;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| lj:tf/ ul/g]

;fgf]l7dL -eQmk'/_, ( df3 -sf;_– ;d'bfosf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf lglDt ;d'bfosf ;a} ;b:o ;fIf/ / cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk tyf ;"rgf k|jfx Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| lj:tf/ sfo{ yk ul/Psf] 5 .

;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmdsf] nIo cg'¿k hg:t/;Dd z}lIfs kx'"r k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOPsf] xf] .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| ;fgf]l7dLåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmd ut cfly{s jif{df clw/fHosf] kf"r lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| rfn' jif{df kGw|j6f yk ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} rfn' bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf clw/fHosf ;a} ;+;bLo If]qdf lj:tf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{ nlntk'/, ;'v]{t, ndh'ª, bfª lhNnfdf ;'? ul/Psf] / rfn' cfly{s jif{af6 pQm lhNnfdf s]xL s]Gb| yk;lxt emfkf, ;nf{xL, bf]nvf, sf:sL, lrtjg, /;'jf, 8f]6L / ¿kGb]xLdf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfosf] rf;f] / o;sf] bL3{sfnLg k|efj ;sf/fTds /x]sfn] kf"rj6f s]Gb|af6 kGw|j6f yk ul/Psf] xf] .

ul/PsfdWo] !@ j6f s]Gb| ;~rfngsf lglDt :jLs[ltkq lbO;lsPsf] / af"sL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] s]Gb|sf pklgb]{zs sdn]Zj/s'df/ l;Gxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf lglDt ljleGg ;+3;+:yfl;t ;DaGw sfod u/L ljsf; sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] a9fOg] ;'gfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …yf]/} cfly{s / k"0f{¿kdf k|fljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' xfd|f] nIo xf] .Ú

;fIf/tf lzIff, afnlzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff / ;Lkd"ns tflnd, :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos 1fg tyf ;"rgf k|jfxh:tf hgd'vL ;+:yfsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] .

zflngbLdf j|t a:g] >4fn' a9]

pd]z /]UdL÷>L/fh v/]n

sf7df8f}+, ( df3– zflngbLdf kl5Nnf jif{sf] t'ngfdf >4fn'sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ @ ;o ^@ hgf >4fn' eQmhgx¿n] ! DFlxgf;Dd j|t a:f]sf lyP eg] o; jif{ # ;o ! eQmhgx¿n] lgoldtd ¿kdf j|t a:g] u/]sf] s'/f dfwj gf/fo0f dlGb/sf d"n k'hf/L ;'bg /fhf]kfWofo atfp"5g\ .

o; k6s eQmhgx¿df j[l4 ;DaGwdf /fhf]kfWofon] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– zflGt sfdgfsf nflu >4fn' oxf" a9L cfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]q /fd]5fk, sfe|]knf~rf]s / g'jfsf]6nufotsf 7fp"af6 eQmhg cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;j{q zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{{ eQmx¿ ! dlxgf;Dd lbgsf] Ps 5fs vfP/ j|t al;/x]sf 5g\ .

o;kfln >4fn'x¿ cTolws j[l4 ePsf] s'/f zflngbL ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf e'jgnfn >]i7 klg atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– dflg;df wfld{s cf:yf knfPsf] 5 . clxn] pgLx¿df s]xL dfqfdf eP klg >4f knfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf k':tfsf dfq geP/ o; k6s gof" k':tfdf klg wfld{s cf:yf knfPsf] 5 .

kmlk{ªaf6 j|t a:g cfPsf ;ljg / ljGbf >]i7 cfkm\gf] dg zfGt kfg{ / cfkm\gf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] cfzfdf cfPsf] atfp"5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g]df ljZj:t klg 5g\ . j|t a:bf s'g} lsl;dsf] ;d:of gk/]sf] klg pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ .

;bfem}+ o; jif{ klg df3 $ b]lv /fhwfgLaf6 !& lsldk"j{ sf7df8f}+ z+s/fk'/ -;f"v'_ sf] dl0fz}n -zflngbL_ df Psdlxg] d]nf ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . of] d]nf kmfu'g $ ;Dd /xg]5 .

3/–3/df >L :j:yfgLsf] j|t a:g] tyf o;sf] dlxdf ;'gfpg] rng k'/fg} xf] . dxfb]jnfO{ kltsf] ¿kdf kfpg] dgf]sf+Iff /fv]/ >L lji0f'sf] dfu{lgb]{zg kfPkl5 >L :j:yfgLsf] j|t cg'i7fg u/]/ kfj{tLsf] OR5f k"/f ePsf] / bLgb'MvLx¿sf] bl/b|tf gf; x'g] / cfkm\gf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] s'/f :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf hgshfgsL wd{ ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf nIdLk|;fb lu/L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ! dlxgf;Dd j|t a;]/ uPsf dflg;sf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ePsf] klg 5 .

P3f/ dlxgf;Dd dfwj gf/fo0fnfO{ d"n k'hf/Lsf] 3/ -;f"v'sf] a|x\dk'/_ df /flvg] / df3;Dd
rflx" zflngbLdf nu]/ /flvg] s'/f d"n k'hf/L atfp"5g\ .

– k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

SofG;/u|:t aflnsfnfO{ yk ;xof]u

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ( df3– ;fOk|;df /x]sf /f]lxt >]i7n] laxLaf/ SofG;/kLl8t ;ft jifL{of aflnsf h]lg;f b+ufnnfO{ pkrf/fy{ kf"r xhf/ P3f/ ?k}of" ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L cGo ;xof]uLdf sflnsf:yfgsL PlGhnf >]i7af6 b'O{ xhf/, ;8s afnaflnsfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yf k/]; d]df]l/on 6«i6af6 Ps xhf/ Ps, afkmnsL /df >]i7af6 Ps xhf/, ksgfhf]nsL lbndfof >]i7af6 kf"r ;o / afg]Zj/sf k|bLk sf]O/fnfaf6 kf"r ;o ?k}of" ;xof]u cfPsf] 5 .

aflnsfsf] cj:yfaf/] sflGtk'/df ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 ;XboLx¿af6 b+ufnsf] pkrf/sf nflu xfn;Dd (! xhf/ kf"r ;oeGbf a9L ?k}of" ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L prf/ ubf{ub}{ ;DklQ ;lsPkl5 cnkq k/]sf lrtjgsf /Qm SofG;/kLl8t @& jifL{o u0f]zk|;fb d'8e/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] Ps ;XboLaf6 kf"r ;o / afg]Zj/sf k|bLk sf]O/fnfaf6 kf"r ;o ?k}of" ;xof]u pknAw ePsf] 5 . jLkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf d'8e/Lsf] pkrf/df clxn];Dd kf"r nfv ?k}of" vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu yk tLg nfv ?k}of" cfjZos 5 .

lx+;|s / 6'x'/f jGohGt' /fVg] 7fp+ 5}g

;'af]w uf}td÷lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+– /fhwfgL glhs}sf] Ps uf"pdf d+unaf/ ;f"em rf/ hgfnfO{ 3fOt] agfpg] …lrt'jfÚ /fVg] vf]/ ePg . To;nfO{ d+unaf/ /flt ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfdf a]xf]; agfP/ l;lqmn] af"lwof] / a'waf/ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf] aa/dxnl:yt sfof{nodf NofOof] . lrl8ofvfgfdf lx+;|s / 6'x'/f jGohGt' /fVg] vf]/ 5}g .

/fhwfgLdf dfq xf]Og, clw/fHosf ljleGg ;+/lIft If]q tyf uf"p–;x/df e]l6Psf 6'x'/f / lx+;|s jGohGt'nfO{ cf}iflw pkrf/;lxt x'sf{pg] / ;+/If0f ug]{ 7f"psf] cefj 5 . sfg'gL¿kdf ;+/lIft u/]sf o:tf jGohGt'sf nflu 5'§} cgfyfno Joj:yf ug{ ;DalGwt If]qn] dfu ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

lx+;|sdfq xf]Og, 6'x'/f jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof klg clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} 5 . lx+;|s jGohGt' e]l6P tTsfn pkrf/ cfjZos k5{ . sd pd]/sf 6'x'/f x'sf{pg emg} sl7g x'G5 . o:tf jGohGt'sf nflu clxn] 5'§} cgfyfno jf ;+/If0f u[x cfjZos 5 . ;+/lIft If]qleq / aflx/ lzsf/Ln] 7"N7"nf jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ u/L ltgLx¿sf] cfv]6f]kxf/sf] Jofkf/ ug{yfn]kl5 klg 6'x'/f jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] atfOG5 . dfp dfl/Pkl5 ljleGg k|sf/sf 6'x'/f jGohGt' h+undf e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} rf]/L lzsf/Lx¿n] jGohGt'sf] Jofkf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] h+unaf6 ;x/df Nofp"bf tL jGohGt' efUg] u/]sf] s]xL jif{ klxn] g]kfnu+hsf] lqe'jg rf]ssf] ;8sdf PSsfl; e]l6Psf] af3af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 . lsgls g]kfnu+h ;x/ jg If]qaf6 w]/} 6f9f k5{ .

…o:tf jGohGt'nfO{ cnu–cnu /fVg'eGbf klg logLx¿sf nflu 5'§} af;:yfg Joj:yf x'g'k5{Ú, ;b/lrl8ofvfgf hfjnfv]nsf lgb]{zs cf/s] >]i7n] eGg'eof]– …ljleGg :yfgdf e]l6g] cgfy / lx+;|s jGohGt' /fVbf–/fVbf xfdL x}/fg eO;Sof}+ .Ú

clxn] clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf o:tf jGohGt' h]gt]g x'ls{/x]sf 5g\ . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hl:yt dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifn] lgs'~hleq cgfy cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] sl/a tLg dlxgfsf] kf]yL u}+8f ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] k|wfg sfof{no /x]sf] s;/fdf klg Ps csf]{ 6'x'/f] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] ;fwf/0f lrt'jf kflnPsf] 5 . alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hl:yt dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] sfof{nodf klg b'O{j6f 6'x'/f lrt'jf 5g\ . o; jif{dfq pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf kf"rj6f ;fwf/0f lrt'jf / Pp6f ;+/lIft ;"rLdf /x]sf] Wjf";] lrt'jf lx+;|s cj:yfdf e]l6P . kl5Nnf]k6s d+unaf/ ;f"em sf7df8f}+sf] tLgyfgf uflj;–% df km]nf k/]sf] kf]yL lrt'jfn] rf/ hgfnfO{ 3fOt] agfof] . pQm lrt'jfnfO{ laxLaf/ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf nu]/ 5fl8of] .

clxn];Dd lrl8ofvfgfdf pkTosfnufot clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf km]nf k/]sf kf"rj6f lrt'jf /flvPsf] 5 . s'g} klg o:tf jGohGt' /fVg] :yfg ca lrl8ofvfgfdf 5}g h;n] ubf{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d:of a9\g] b]lvG5 . lrt'jf, af3 / u}+8fh:tf 6'x'/f / lx+;|s jGohGt' ;d]t ljutdf lrl8ofvfgfdf NofOPsf 5g\ . t/, o;sf] ljj/0f s;};"u 5}g .

lgb]{zs >]i7sf cg';f/ 6'x'/f / lx+;|s jGohGt' e]l6P eg] ;'?df To:tf hgfj/sf] pkrf/ cfjZos x'G5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos cf}iflw / hgzlQm rflxG5 . oL cfjZostf k"/f ePgg\ eg] tL jGohGt' ls d5{g\ ls cem lx+;|s x'G5g\ . …To;}n] To:tf jGohGt'sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfo'Qm :yfgsf] tTsfn cfjZostf 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/Ldf s]xL jif{klxn] :yflkt s:t'/L d[u …la|l8Ë ;]G6/Ú nfO{ hgfj/ z/0ffyL{ s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ ;f]rfO ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{ klxn] /fv]sf] lyof] . t/, s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfjZos ah]6 / hgzlQmsf] cefjdf Tof] sfd clxn];Dd klg x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

…dGqfno:t/df o;;DaGwL s'g} tof/L ePsf] 5}g / /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] klg o;;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5}gÚ, jg dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= tLy{dfg df:s]n] eGg'eof]– …cl3/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf o:tf jGohGt' e]l6g] qmd a9]kl5 ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú pxf"n] jGohGt'sf] 6'x'/f cfjf; u[xsf nflu ;/sf/;"u ah]6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …ljefun] ;|f]t / ;fwg h'6fP/ :jLs[lt dfu]df dGqfnonfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}gÚ, 8f= df:s]n] eGg'eof] .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] jGohGt' z/0ffyL{ s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu o;} ;ftf ljefu, ljefu cGtu{tsf] kfs{ PG8 lkk'n / dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfaLr a}7s a:g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …b'O{ jif{ klxn] o;;DaGwL kxn ePsf] lyof], t/ bft[;+:yf cufl8 ga9\gfn] sfd x'g;s]gÚ, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . k|f/lDes r/0fdf lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h / uf]bfj/LnfO{ jGohGt' z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ agfpg] nIo ;/sf/sf] 5 . lzlj/leq 6'x'/f / lx;+|s hgfj/sf nflu vf]/, pkrf/ s]Gb|, cf}ifwf]krf/sf] ;'ljwfnufotsf cwf/e"t cfjZostf x'G5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] sfd u/fpg ljBfyL{nfO{ nu]

sfzL/fd 8f+uL

/f]Nkf, ( df3– :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cfkm\gf ultljlwdf nfUg afWo kfb}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf]k6s /f]Nkfsf ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ …sfddf nufpgÚ eg]/nu]sf 5g\ .

…ljz]if ufp" cleofgÚ sf gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] klZrdL /f]Nkfsf ufp"af6 bh{gf}+ 5fq–5fqfnfO{ …>dsf nfluÚ cGoq nu]sf] kLl8t cleefjsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] vf;u/L pQ/L klZrdsf efjfª, /fª;L, Ol/jfª uflj;nufotsf ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq–5fqfnfO{ nu]sf 5g\ .

nluPsf 5fq–5fqfx¿df Ps ljBfnosf sDtLdf @) hlt 5g\ . …!% lbg] cleofgÚ eGb} pgLx¿n] k'; klxnf] ;ftf nu]sf 5fq–5fqfx¿ clxn];Dd klg lkmtf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . ;b/d'sfd va/ lbg cfPsf Ps hgf lzIfssf cg';f/ tL ljBfyL{ cw{jflif{s k/LIffaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

tL ljBfyL{ sxf" nluPsf 5g\ eGg] af/] cleefjsnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L 5}g . s;}–s;}n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Dd]ng jf k|lzIF0fsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ nluPsf] x'g;Sg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ t/ jf:tljs va/ s;};"u 5}g . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ljBfyL{nfO{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cGoq nu]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . ljb|F]xdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg sfo{stf{n] ljBfno jf cGo ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ljBfyL{ e]nf jf k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmo clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ ;+u7gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ …/fhgLtls r]tgfÚ km}nfpg nufPsf] 5 .

v:s"bf] z}lIfs l:yltnfO{ dfcf]jfbL PSn}n] dfq eg] df/ yk]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ut c;f]h dlxgfdf lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 ljBFyL{nfO{ ef/L af]sfpg sof}+ lbg;Dd a]kQf kf/]sf lyP .

…ef/L af]s]/ w]/} 6f9} uPsf lyof}+Ú ;+nUg Ps 5fq eG5g\– …slxn] vfof}+, slxn] vfPgf}+ t/ xfdL s'lx/f]df lx+l8/x\of}+ .Ú  z}lIfs ;+:yfdf cfqmd0f / ljBfyL{ a]kQFsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ a'l4hLjLn] cfklQ hgFPsf 5g\ . pQm 36gfaf/] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf eg] s]xL hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . Ps clwsf/L eG5g\– …xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .Ú t/, kLl8t cleefjs eg] /f]P/ ;do latfPsf 5g\ .

cNdf]8fdf cem} p:t} 5 g]kfnL jL/tfsf] syf

Zofd e§

cNdf]8f -ef/t_, ( df3– dxfsfnL gbLsf] a}t8Ll:yt em'nf3f6 lsgf/af6 8]9 ;o lsld klZrd kg]{ cNdf]8f clxn] pQ/f~rn ef/tsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lxn :6];gsf ¿kdf ljsl;t eO{ 3gf eO;s] klg o; IF]qdf g]kfnL jL/tfsf] sb/ / ;Ddfg ef/tLon] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhf dx]Gb| rGbn] a;fPsf] cNdf]8f gu/ of]4f cd/l;+x yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] !&() sf] g]kfnL kmf}hn] sAhf u/]kl5 oxf"sf /fhf efUg ljjz ePsf lyP .

afO;] rf}aL;] /fHonfO{ PsLs/0f ul/;s]kl5 a9]sf] ljhoL cfsf+Iffn] sfnL kf/L klg ljho ug]{ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy s'dfp, u9jfn cfqmd0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Pkl5 To;tfsf oxf"sf] /fhwfgL /x]sf] cNdf]8fdfly g]kfnL kmf}hn] b'O{tkm{af6 cfqmd0f u/L ;xh} clwgdf lnPsf jL/ g]kfnLsf] ;f}o{ ufyf cNdf]8f af;Ln] e'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

clxn] dNnf lsNnf / yf/]sf gfdn] lrlgg] pQm o'4:yn;lxt b/af/ kl/;/df ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] sflGtk'/;"u eg]– …oxL xf] g]kfnLn] sAhf u/]sf] 7fp" .Ú k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ ujf{g'e'lt ug]{ kl/ro lyof] Tof] . dNnf lsNnfsf ljleGg ejgx¿df cbfnt, k|zf;g, lgjf{rgh:tf cf7j6f ef/tLo pRr sfof{no 5g\ . b/af/ kl/;/df g]kfnL z}nLsf] Pp6f dlGb/ klg 5 .

e"efu x]bf{ g]kfnh:t} cNdf]8fsf k;nx¿af6 :jb]zsf xf"l;/x]sf clk / ;}kfn lxdz[ª\vnfdfq b]lvGgg\, g]kfnh:t} ldNbf]h'Nbf] kxf8L hghLjg b]Vbf /dfOnf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .

/0faxfb'/ zfxsf gfoj axfb'/ zfxsf] zf;gsfndf sfnL kf/Lsf] ljho cleofg u9jfn x'"b} sf"u8f k'u]sf] lyof] . Oltxf;n] ;Ldf km]l/ sfnLd} ;Lldt u/] klg ljleGg cg'xf/ / k]zfsf sof}+ g]kfnL oxf" clxn] klg e]l6G5 . g]kfnLn] lht]sf] ljho :ynb]lv 8]9 ;old6/ 6f9f kN6g ahf/sf] cGtdf / cNdf]8fsf] d'6'df /x]sf] g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿sf] 5fpgL uf]vf{ /]lhd]G6 5 h;n] ubf{ ef/tLox¿nfO{ g]kfnLsf] kl/ro ;xh ePsf] xf] .

c+u|]hx¿n] ef/t clwgdf lnPb]lv g} jL/ uf]vf{nL ;Ddfg:j¿k oxf" :yflkt u/]sf uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx¿sf b:tfdWo] a]nfot k:g gkfPsf b:tf ;do;"u} ef/td} /xg uPkl5 cem};Dd xhf/f}+ g]kfnL o'jfn] cfkm\gf] jL/tfnfO{ ljb]zL wtL{df klg p"rf] /fVb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sfnL kf/L g]kfnLx¿n] ;j{k|yd lht]sf] cNdf]8f 5fpgLdf cem} klg /x]sf uf]vf{nLx¿sf] jL/tfsf] ememNsf] 5fpgL d'nu]6 aflx/af6} ug{ ;lsG5 . %) ld6/ hltleq 7"nf] leQfdf b'O{ km'6] 7"nf cIf/df …sfo/ x'g'eGbf dg'{ a]zÚ n]v]sf 5g\ pgLx¿n] . …pgLx¿ clxn] klg n8\g'nfO{ ;fdfGo dfG5g\,Ú sflGtk'/;"u e]l6Psf Ps ;}lgsn] eg]– …xfd|f] b:tf kfls:tfgsf] >Lgu/ ;Ldfaf6 ev{/} kmls{Psf] xf], csf]{ b:tf To;tkm{ hfg tof/L ul//x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] cem :ki6 kf/] .

;f]x| jifL{of lszf]/Låf/f afa'lj?4 c+z d'2f bfo/

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

dGynL, ( df3 -sf;_– 5f]/f;/x 5f]/LnfO{ klg c+z kfpg] sfg'g ag]kl5 /fd]5fkdf klxnf] k6s Ps lszf]/Ln] c+z kfpgsf nflu /fd]5fk lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/fPsL l5g\ .

;'sfhf]/ uflj;–% lgjf;L !^ jifL{of lszf]/L O{Zj/L a:g]tn] c+z kfpgsf nflu cfkm\g} afa' /fdaxfb'/ a:g]tlj?4 cbfntdf btf{ u/]sf] c+z d'2f xfn ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 . 5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x c+z kfpg] sfg'g ag]kl5 cbfntdf k/]sf] of] g} klxnf] c+z d'2f xf] . $% jifL{o afa' /fdaxfb'/ a:g]tn] cfkm\gf] k9fO–n]vfO ug]{ cj;/af6 jl~rt u/fPsf], vfgf–nfpg glbg] / la/fdL k/]sf] a]nf cf}iflw pkrf/ ug{;d]t vr{ glbPsfn] cfkm\gf] kfpg] c+z pknAw u/fO{ kfpg O{Zj/Ln] cbfntdf cg'/f]w u/]sL l5g\ .

cfkm\gf afa'sf b'O{j6L >LdtLdWo] h]7Ltkm{ $ alxgL 5f]/L / @ efO 5f]/f tyf sfG5Ltkm{ @ alxgL 5f]/LdWo] cfkm" sfG5L 5f]/L ePsf] bfaL ub}{ O{Zj/Ln] cbfnt;dIf btf{ u/]sf] c+z d'2fdf h]7Lkl§sf @ efO 5f]/f -uf]kfn a:g]t / rGb| a:g]t_ / cfkm\gfafx]s cGo ;a}sf] ljjfx eO;s]sfn] ljjfx x'g af"sLnfO{ kfpg] hlt c+z bfaL dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

afa'n] @)%^ ;fnaf6 cfkm\gf] k9fO aGb u/fPsf] bfaL ub}{ O{Zj/Ln] c+z d'2fdf eg]sL l5g\– 5f]/fnfO{ k9fpg g;s]sf] a]nf sxf" 5f]/L k9fpg'Ú egL dnfO{ k9fOaf6 5'6fOlbP . k9fO 5f]8\g afWo d / #^ jifL{of cfdf lrgf a:g]tnfO{ x]nf" ug]{ dfq xf]Og s'6lk6 u/L 3/af6 lgsflnlbPkl5 cfkm\gf] dfOtL–dfjnLdf uO{ agLa'tf] u/]/ u'hf/f rnfOa;]sf 5f}+, pgn] elgg\ .

vfBfGg 9'jfgL gug{ ;"rgf 6f+;
dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;b/d'sfd l5g]{ gfsf aGb

j]b/fh kf}8]n

ef]hk'/, ( df3– dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs :yndf ;"rgf 6f"; u/L ;b/d'sfd n}hfg] vfBfGgnufotsf ;fdu|Ldfly gfsfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] vfBfGgnufotsf ;fdu|L ;b/d'sfd nu]sf] yfxf kfP sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfdeGbf tLg sf]; klZrddf kg]{ l;4]Zj/ uflj;sf] ;]/f vf]nfsf] k'ndf pgLx¿n] ;"rgf 6f";L To; If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ljleGg vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L / df;'sf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u x'g] /f"uf, v;L / s'v'/fnufotsf j:t' gfsfaGbL ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ . s;}n] ;"rgfsf] a]jf:tf u/L vfBfGg 9'jfgL u/]df sf/afxL ul/g] pgLx¿n] atfPsf] Ps ;'Gtnf Jofkf/Ln] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP . To:t} a]xf]/fsf] csf]{ ;"rgf l;4]Zj/sf] bf"jf ahf/df ;d]t 6f"; ul/Psf] tL Jofkf/Ln] atfP .

;b/d'sfdeGbf klZrdsf cf7eGbf a9L uflj;sf hgtf pQm ;]/f vf]nfsf] k'n eP/ cfk\mgf ljleGg pTkfbg laqmL ug{ ;b/d'sfd cfpg] u5{g\ . k'ndf dfcf]jfbL a;]/ :yfgLo Jofkf/LnfO{ laqmLsf nflu s'g} klg ;fdu|L ;b/d'sfd gnfg r]tfjgL lbg yfn]kl5 pQm If]qaf6 cfpg] ;'Gtnf, ljleGg t/sf/L / rfdnnufotsf] vfBfGg cfpg 5f8]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L atfp"5g\ . klZrdL If]qsf u'Kt]Zj/, l;4]Zj/, cGgk"0f{, ltDaf, l5gfdv', vfjfnufotsf uflj;df pTkflbt ;'Gtnfnufotsf ;fdu|L 9'jfgLdf /f]s nufPkl5 ;'Gtnfh:tf kmnkm"n s'lxP/ v]/ hfg] ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qaf6 ;+v'jf;ef ;b/d'sfd vf"baf/L hfg] vfBfGgnufotsf ;fdu|Ldf klg gfsfaGbL nufPsf lyP . pQm gfsfaGbL sfod 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf] b]p/fnL uflj;df cfof]lht cfd;efdf pQ/L If]qsf] vfBfGg ;+v'jf;ef nu]/ laqmL u/]sf] yfxf kfPdf ;+v'jf;ef / ef]hk'/ hf]8\g] c?0f gbL k'n Wj:t ul/lbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfof] .

8]9 ;o So'ljs lkm6 rf]/Lsf] sf7 a/fdb

dxf]Q/L, ( df3 -sf;_– lhNnfdf ;lqmo jg dflkmofåf/f rf]/L u/L nu]sf] ;fv' hftsf] ! ;o %% So'lkm6 sf7 a'waf/ jg sd{rf/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf 5g\ .

/]~h/ /fkd|;fb ;fkmLsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] u:tL 6f]nLn] sflGtahf/b]lv klZrd af"s] vf]nfsf] lsgf/df pQm sf7 a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf a/fdb u/]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;dootf ;nf{xL / dxf]Q/Lsf sf7 t:s/sf] ;+o'Qm lu/f]xn] h+unL IF]qaf6 lgif]l3t sf7 s6fg u/L v];|fxf / vo/aGgLsf] af6f] x'"b} ef/tsf] d'hf]lnof, ay'jf/f, d]l8ofxL tyf eL:jf ahf/ nuL laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . u:tL qmddf ef/tsf tL ufp" k'u]sf jg sd{rf/Ln] au}+rf / v]taf/Ldf g]kfnL sf7 /flvPsf] cfkm}n] b]v]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ut dlxgf lhNnfsf s]xL s'Voft sf7 t:s/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts sf/afxL u/L jg ljgfz gug{ s8f r]tfjgL lbPkl5 pgLx? ;nf{xLsf jg dflkmof;"u ldn]/ ef/tLo e"lddf sf7 k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] :yfgLo Ps hfgsf/n] atfP . dxf]Q/L / ;nf{xLsf sf7 t:s/n] ;+o'Qm lu/f]x agfPkl5 clxn] r'l/of IF]q glhs kg]{ 3]3fsf] h+unaf6 Jofks sf7 s6fg u/L ef/tLo e"lddf 9'jfgL ug]{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

h+unL IF]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ ;+o'Qm lu/f]xn] ;nf{xLsf] h+undf ;d]t Jofks sf7 s6fgL u/]sf] 5 . s]an @% ld6/sf] af"s] vf]nfn] 5'6\ofPsf] dxf]Q/L / ;nf{xLsf] h+unaf6 sf7 rf]/L ug]{ ;lqmo jg dflkmofsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / x'lnof;d]t jg sfof{no;"u /x] klg ;Da4 sf7 t:s/dfly ;zQm sf/afxL ;/sf/sf lgsfo c;Ifd 7xl/Psf 5g\ . lhNnf jg clws[t u0f]z emf ef/tLo ;Ldfsf ;'/Iff lgsfo ;lqmo eOlbPsf oxf"af6 x'g] sf7 t:s/L :jtM lgoGq0f x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

o;af/]df cfkm"n] jgdf -ef/t_ yfgf;"u s'/f ul/;s]sf] / lgoldt ?kdf x'g] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf a}7sdf ;d]t o;k6s ef/tLo clwsf/L;dIf of] ;d:ofnfO{ 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfpg] lhNnf jg clws[t emfn] atfpg'eof] .

emfkfsf kqsf/åf/f e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ cgzgsf/Lk|lt P]Soa4tf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

ljtf{df]8, ( df3– emfkfl:yt ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] a'waf/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ /x]sf] v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/ uO{ Toxf" cgzg/t e'6fgL z/0ffyL{k|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf ;efklt dfwj ljb|f]xLsf] cu'jfOdf uPsf lhNnfsf kqsf/sf tkm{af6 cgzgk|lt ;dy{g hgfp"b} P]Soa4tf kq lbOPsf] lyof] .

pQm kqdf …nfdf] ;dosf cGt/fndf :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu k|df0fLs/0fsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf klg z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ u/fpg] sfo{ x'g g;s]sfdf g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{n] k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] hgfp"b} :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu l/n] cgzgdf a;]sf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] hfoh dfunfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 emfkfn] Gofgf] ;dy{g ub}{ P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ub{5,Ú elgPsf] 5 .

k'; @# b]lv :jb]z lkmtL{sf] dfu /fvL v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df z/0ffyL{n] ;'? u/]sf] cgzgdf cGo ^ lzlj/;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L a'waf/;Dd @ xhf/ ^ ;o @! hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfO;s]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 6LaL u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .

anfTs[t x'g yfn] dlxnf sd}ofx¿

?b| v8\sf

zflGtgu/ -alb{of_, ( df3– d'Qm sd}of kl/jf/ e'mk|f a:tLdf o'jtL tyf ljjflxt dlxnf anfTs[t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf ljleGg sd}of lzlj/dWo] ! ;o ** kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}of a;f]jf; ul//x]sf zflGtgu/ lzlj/df Ps !$ jifL{{of o'jtL anfTs[t ePsL l5g\ eg] csL{ ljjflxt d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ k|of; ePsf] 5 .

b]p9fsnf uflj;l:yt dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] 5]j}df a:tL a;fOPsf tL d'Qm sd}of j:tLsf e'mk|fx?df 9f]sf 5}gg\ . /fhdfu{ glhs ePsfn] klg sd}of lzlj/df rf]/L, 8s}tL tyf anfTsf/ u/L n'6]/fx?nfO{ efUg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df a:b} cfPsf Ps sd}ofsf cg';f/ ;/sf/L lgsfodf s'g} kx'"r gx'"bf anfTs[t x'g]x? r'k nfUg afWo 5g\ .

ut k'; !% ut] ;f"em ;f9] ^ ah] @ hgf gsfjwf/Låf/f anfTs[t ePsL !$ jifL{of o'jtLsf cg';f/ anfTsf/ ug]{ tL JolQmn] dfl/lbg] wDsL lb+b} ;'Tg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP .

;f]xL lbg tL b'O{ JolQmn] pgs} l5d]sL Ps aRrf ePsL dlxnfnfO{ klg anfTsf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] t/ To;} avt ;'t]sf] aRrf lap"t]kl5 anfTsf/ ug{ gkfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . lzlj/df a:b} cfPsf nf]Ug] sd}ofx?sf cg';f/ k6s–k6s anfTsf/ eO/x] klg pgLx?sf] klxrfg clxn];Dd x'g ;s]s]f 5}g .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf]v/]nn] anfTsf/sf] pQm 36gfaf/] clxn];Dd k|zf;gdf s'g} va/ gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …anfTsf/ ePsf] va/ k|FKt ePkl5 bf]ifLnfO{ vf]lhg]5Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …sd}of lzlj/df slxn]sfxL" ;'/Iff u:tL u/] klg ;w} ;'/IFf lbg ;ls+b}g / ;'/lIft a;f]jf;sf nflu s]Gb|af6 s'g} sfo{qmd cfPsf] 5}g . o;sf nflu kLl8t x'g]x? Gofo vf]Hg aflx/ cfpg}k5{ .Ú

d'Qm sd}of pTyfg lglDt sfo{/t a];sf cWoIf l8NnL rf}w/Ln] …;/sf/n] lzlj/df ;'/Iff glbg] xf] eg] sd}ofx? ;/sf/L sDkfp8df uP/ a:g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

rGbf cft+sn] uflj; ;lrj ql;t
dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] hgdf]rf{sf] bfjL

sf7df8f}+, ( df3 -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf O{nfd lhNnfsf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] df/]sf] cf/f]k hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] nufPsf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt ;xsdL{sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cft+sn] ef]hk'/sf uflj; ;lrj ql;t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o:t} ckx/0f ul/Psf] dlxgf lbgkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] uf8]{ksf] df]6/ 5fl8lbPsf 5g\ .

Onfdl:yt ;dfrf/bftf n]V5g\– cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ;'/IFfkmf}hsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] pQm xTofsf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

Ps ;ftf cl3 df3 tLg ut] blIf0fL Onfdsf] af"emf] uflj;df dfl/Psf xl/ZrGb| uhd]/ klg elgg] eQmaxfb'/ sfdL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ePsf] pQm kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

pQm ufp"df ;'/Iffkmf}h;"u e]6 x'"bf pgn] kf6L{sf] ;fy} SofDk;sf] kl/rokq Pj+ gful/stf;d]t b]vfP/ kl/ro lbPsf] t/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] …t" bf]nvf lgjf;L s[i0faxfb'/ 3tfgL gfdsf] dfcf]jfbL xf];\Ú eGb} xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k lj1lKtdf nufOPsf] 5 .

rGbf cft+s

dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] ef]hk'/sf clwsf+z ufp" ljsf; ;ldltaf6 krf; xhf/ ?k}of" clgjfo{ rGbf lbg'kg]{ bafa lbPkl5 ;lrj ufp" 5f]8]/ cGoq knfog x'g yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ vf]6fªaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] kbfjlw ;lsPkl5 uflj;sf] cleef/f af]s]sf ;lrjn] uflj;nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 rGbf lbg'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePkl5 ufp"af6 efUg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljsf;sf nflu cfPsf] /sd lbg gldNg] ePsfn] cfkm" bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] 5 .

ef]hk'/sf] blIf0f l;Gb|fª ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj kfy]/fh /fO{ dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s rGbf dfu]sf] t/ ;/sf/L /sdaf6 lb+bf cfkm"nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/aFxL ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ glbPkl5 sf/afxLdf kl/g] 8/n] cft+lst eO{ w/fglt/ nfu]sf] atfp"5g\ . pgn] eg]– ;/sf/L ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp ug]{ ;d:of 5 . bf]xf]/f] cft+lst x'g'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsfn] Toxf" a:g] l:ylt 5}g .

uf8]{ksf] df]6/ 5fl8of]

PstL; lbg cufl8 u'NdLsf] l/8L ahf/af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf u'NdL–c3f{vf"rL u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgf bf];|f] -uf8]{k_ sf] &@–)–#@ gDa/sf] Nof8;\ qm'h/ df]6/ a'waf/ ckx/0f d'Qm ePsf] 5 .

u'NdLsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb sfkm\n]n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ u'NdL c3f{vf"rL u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgfåf/f of]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ cfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ zflGtk'/–rf/sf6] df]6/af6f] nfut cg'dfg hfgsf/L lng / kl/of]hgfsf] clwkTodf /x]sf df]6/ lhNnf /]8qm;nfO{ lbg'kg]{ pgLx¿n] dfu /fv]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLkIf;"u uf8]{ksf clwsf/Ln] jftf{ u/]kl5 pQm df]6/ a'waf/ lbp";f] tLg ah] u'NdL zflGtk'/af6 uf8]{ksf rfnsn] ;b/d'sfd tD3f; k'¥ofPsf lyP .

6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgLdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sfkm\n]n] kl/of]hgfsf of]hgfx¿df kf/blz{tf a9fpg of] df]6/ ckx/0fn] ;3fpg] atfp"b} lhNnfsf] ljsf;df c¿ lqmofsnfk a9\g] atfpg'eof] . kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf /xGh]n df]6/x¿ c¿nfO{ lbg gldNg] atfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pQm dfu lkmtf{ lnP– clwsf/L sfkm\n]n] eGg'eof] .

cfTd;dk{0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ l/xf

:ofª\hf, ( df3 -sf;_– ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy e"ldut ePsf :ofª\hfsf rlr{t dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dx]Gb|dfg >]i7 cfTd;dk{0fkl5 a'waf/ l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ultljlw, ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ lqmofsnfkaf6 cfk"m c;Gt'i6 ePsf] hgfp"b} >]i7n] :ofª\hfl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfo;"u u/]sf] lnlvt k|lta4tfdf cab]lv :jtGq hLjg latfpg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf >]i7nfO{ lgoldt tf/]vdf /xg] u/L pgsf] cfr/0f / rl/q ;'wfg]{ df}sf ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

>]i7n] ;+s6sfnkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf dflyNnf] g]tfsf] ;Dks{df g/x]sf] / cab]lv dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg gx'g] / To:tf] ultljlwdf ;+nUg cfk\mgf ;xof]uLnfO{ klg hLjg /Iffsf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfo;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] IFdtf clej[l4 ug{ x'Dnfdf PnhLP;kL sfo{qmd

hoaxfb'/ /f]sfof

l;dLsf]6 -x'Dnf_, ( df3– x'Dnfdf P;PgeL g]kfnn] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;Ifd agfp"b} ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] PnhLP;kL sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

P;PgeL g]kfnn] s0ff{nL c~rndf ;~rfng u/]sf] lhNnf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd / ;xefuLtfTds lhNnf ljsf; sfo{qmd aGb u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 of] PnhLP;kL gfd lbOPsf] gof" sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] xf] .

ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf gk'u]sf] cToGt} ljs6 s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{IF]q agfP/ ljut tLg bzseGbf a9L ;do sfo{/t g]b/Nof08 ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt P;PgeL g]kfnn] ;'?df l6ljlklksf gfdn] s0ff{nL c~rndf emf]n'Ë] k'nx? lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 s0ff{nL :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, 3f]8]6f]af6f]nufot ef}lts ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L b08kfl0f a/fnsf cg';f/ ef}lts ;'ljwf pknAw x'g g;s]sf x'Dnfsf ljs6 ufp"df ;–;fgf cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/L u'0ffTds ?kn] ef}lts lgdf{0f ;DkGg ub}{ pbfx/0f :t't u/]sf] lyof] eg] :jfjnDag sfo{qmdaf6 cfo / ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng u/L :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] cltl/Qm cfocfh{g ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;d]tdf pNn]vgLo sfo{ ePsf lyP .

clwsf/L a/fnsf cg';f/ P;PgeL g]kfnn] of] sfo{qmd klg ;g\ !((( df aGb u/]/ lhNnf ;fem]bf/L / ;xefuLtfTds lhNnf ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" u/L s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ljsf;df k'gM lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmdsf] lhNnf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt;"usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lhNnfdf ef}lts ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{x? u/]sf] lyof] .

afx| xhf/ cfdfnfO{ vfg] t]n
;'v]{tdf aflnsf pTk|]/0ff sfo{qmd

df]tLnfn kf}8]n

;'v]{t, ( df3– k|fylds ljBfnodf 5fqf egf{ k|ltztnfO{ j[l4 tyf lgoldt ug{ / dlxnf ;fIf/tfdf j[l4 ug{sf nflu 5fqf pTk|]/0ff sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfsf !@ xhf/ 5fqfsf cfdf jf 3/sL dlxnf ;b:onfO{ k|ltdlxgf @ ln6/ vfg] t]n lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . t]n cfOg;s]sfn] ljt/0f sfo{ eg] ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf % jif{b]lv lhNnfdf ;~rflnt kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{qmdåf/f lhNnfdf k|fylds ljBfnodf k9\g] aflnsfsf cfdf jf kl/jf/sf] dlxnf ;b:onfO{ k|ltdlxgf @ ln6/ vfg] t]n pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] xf] . ljBfnodf *) k|ltzt xflh/L x'g] @ b]lv % sIff;Ddsf aflnsfsf cfdf jf kl/jf/sf dlxnf ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fOg] pSt t]n Ps 3/–kl/jf/sf a9Ldf @ hgf;DdnfO{ lbg] sfo{qmd ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{qmd kl/of]hgfsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v xl/ ltldlN;gfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

5fqfx?sf] z}lIfs :t/ j[l4 ug{sf nfl ;+rflnt sfo{qmd cGt{ut t]n k|fKt gePsfn] hgj/L # b]lv sfo{qmd nfu' ePklg ljt/0fsf] sfd z'? gePsf] / pknAw sf]6fn] gk'Ug] l:ylt b]lvPsfn] b'u{d If]qsf ljBfnoaf6 sfo{qmd ;'? ul/g] tof/L ePsf] lgldQ kl/of]hgf k|d'v ltldlN;gf atfpg'x'G5 .

To;}u/L ljBfnodf ;~rflnt kf}li6s cfxf/ tyf t]n sfo{qmdsf] /]s8{ /fVg] JolStnfO{ k|ltdlxgf $ ln6/ vfg] t]n;d]t pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'gfn] kf}li6s cfxf/ lng cfpg] ljBfnosf] ;+Vof lbg–k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] k|fylds ljBfno kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{qmd kl/of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

…xfn ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf sf/0f kf}li6s cfxf/ v'jfpg] ljBfnosf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5Ú– lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ltldlN;gfn] eGg'eof]– …ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf # ;o !@ ljBfnosf @& xhf/ & ;o #$ hgf ljBfyL{n] kf}li6s cfxf/ vfPsf] t/ aflnsfsf cfdf / kf}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0fsf] /]s{8 /fVg] sfo{qmdsf nflu ljBfnosf] ljj/0f dfu]b]lv k'; dlxgfdf # ;o !( ljBfnosf @* xhf/ # ;o !% hgf ljBfyL{n] kf}li6s cfxf/ vfPsf 5g\ .Ú

dfl;s @& xhf/ ljBfyL{sf nflu sf]6f pknAw eP klg sf]6feGbf a9L kf}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf] kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;fy;fy} 5–5 dlxgfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ v'jfOg] h'sfsf] cf}iflw kmfu'g dlxgfdf v'jfpg] sfo{qmd ePsf] pSt sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5fqf pTk|]/0ff sfo{qmdn] aflnsfx? ljBfnodf lgoldt x'gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'gfn] ljt/0fsf ;fy} To;sf] ;b'kof]udf Wofg lbg' kg]{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b]jLbQ e§ atfpg'x'G5 .

8f]6L / 88]nw'/fdf dfq ;~rfng ePsf] 5fqf pTk|]/0ff sfo{qmd cGt{utsf] aflnsfsf cfdfnfO{ vfg] t]n pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd of] jif{b]lv ;'v]{t ,b}n]v ,Ko'7fg / a}t8Ldf klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]xL sfo{qmd cGt{ut b}n]vdf @ ;o &$ ljBfnosf ^ xhf/ % ;o aflnsfsf cfdf jf 3/kl/jf/sf] dlxnf ;b:onfO{ k|ltdlxgf @ ln6/ vfg] t]n pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno kf}li6s cfxf/ kl/of]hgf ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;8s sfof{non] kxn gu/]kl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] ;8s dd{t u/]

6Lsf e§

dGynL, ( df3– :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] >d h'6fO{ ;8s dd{t u/]kl5 dGynL–/fd]5fk–;fn'b]p/fnL ;8sdf a; ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

jiff{ofdn] Ifltu|:t ePsf] pQm w"n] ;8s dd{t ug{ af/Daf/ l8lehg ;8s sfof{no r/Lsf]6nfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ klg pQm sfof{non] ;dodf g} ;8s dd{t ug{ rf;f] g/fv]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] g} rGbf ;+sng / >d h'6fO{ ;8s dd{t u/]sf x'g\ .

dGynLb]lv ;fn';Ddsf] #% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s dd{t l8elhg ;8s sfof{noaf6 gePkl5 ;'ljwf lngaf6 jl~rt :yfgLo ;'sfhf]/, /fd]5fk / cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfsf] e]nfn] /fd]5fk uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf dd{t ;ldlt u7g u/L ;ldltdfkm{t\ Ifltu|:t ;8ssf] dd{t sfo{ u/]sf] xf] .

:yfgLo uflj;, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / /fd]5fk ahf/sf Jofkf/Laf6 ;d]t ;xof]u h'6fO{ b}lgs tL; hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] >dbfg u/]/ ;8s tof/ kf/]sf xf}+– cWoIf >]i7n] atfP .

ut jif{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltn] sf7df8f}+af6 ;Lwf a; ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] /fd]5fk ahf/;Dd k'Ug] ;8s jiff{ofddf cfPsf] af9L–klx/f]n] k'l/Pkl5 dfnafxs 6«ofS6/afx]s cGo oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . dd{tkl5 dGynLaf6 b]p/fnL;Dd a; ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

dGynLaf6 k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfd /fd]5fk x'"b} ;fn'b]p/fnL k'Ug] Psdfq a; eP klg /fd]5fksf] blIf0f–k"jL{ & uflj;sf cltl/Qm cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf] !) eGbf a9L uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] ;'ljwf lng kfPsf x'g\ . ;8s ;~rfng gx'"bf dGynLaf6 lbge/sf] k}bn af6f] lx+8\g afWo b]p/fnL uflj;sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf eG5g\– ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfjZosdfqfdf a; ;~rfng ul/lbPdf cem a9Ln] ;'ljwf kfpg] lyP .

klxnf]kN6 b]p/fnL k'u]sf] ofq'afxs a; / To;sf rfnsnfO{ km"ndfnf / clj/n] :jfut u/L :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] 7"nf] v'zLofnL dgfP .

b]p/fnL;Dd a; rNg yfn]kl5 To; If]qdf pTkflbt h'gf/ clxn] dGynL;Dd NofP/ laqmL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 9'jfgL ;d:ofn] ;fn', cf]v]|gL / b]p/fnL uflj;df pTkflbt h'gf/n] o;cl3 d"No kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . ca xfdL Psk6s h'gf/ Nofp"5f}+ / jif{el/nfO{ k'Ug] 3/fo;L cfjZostfsf ;fdu|L nfg] ePsf 5f}+– :yfgLo ls;fg v'zLsf ;fy eG5g\ .

;f]x| jif{b]lv ynf k/]sf gGbnfnsf] pkrf/ x'g]

sn}of, ( df3 -sf;_– Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ljut !^ jif{b]lv ;'t]/ hLjg latfpg afwo pQ/ lem6s}+of–$ lgjf;L #) jifL{o ckfË gGbnfn s'zjfxfsf] pkrf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

df3 @% ut] sn}ofdf afnsNof0f ;dfh af/f / cGwfsNof0f ;+3 af/fsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng x'g] :jf:Yo lzlj/df s'zjfxfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fkZrft\ pgsf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] afnsNof0f ;dfh af/fsf cWoIf uhfgGb cu|jfnn] atfpg'eof] .

ckfË s'zjfxfsf] :jf:Yo l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng cfPsf] x\ofG8L Sofk OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf k|ldnf dxh{g, g/axfb'/ lzjdfnL, cf/;Lcf/8L eQmk'/sf ;fg'dfg nfdf / l;ljcf/P; kf]v/fsf ljdn e]6jfn;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] pgnO{ e]6L pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . nfdf] zLtnx/ / hf8f]af6 ;d]t k|efljt x'g k'u]sf s'zjfxfnfO{ tTsfn /fxt :j?k pQm 6f]nLn] Ps yfg sDan / dnd pknAw u/fPsf] cu|jfn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

ckfË s'zjfxf !^ jif{b]lv ufp"af6 aflx/ /x]sf] kLknaf]6 d'lgsf] Ps 5fk|f]df PSn} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . sDd/d'lgsf] z/L/sf] ;Dk"0f{ efu s'"lhP/ sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 pgL o;/L ynf k/]sf x'g\ . s'zjfxfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8f / pgsf] gf/sLo hLjg;lxtsf] ;lrq ;dfrf/ k'; Ps ut]sf] b sf7df8f}+ kf]i6 c+u|]hL b}lgsdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .