Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg, ljrlnt ax; / PsLs[t oyfy{

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL_ sf] dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{df rn]sf] v'nf ax; kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj cWoÔLo k4ltsf] agfpg] cyjf s]Gb|Lo sld6L / To;åf/f lgjf{lrt dxf;lrjsf] k'/fg} :j¿ksf] /xg lbg] eGg] ljjfbdf s]lGb|t x'g k'u]/ d'n'ssf d"n d'2fx¿af6 ljrlnt ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] d'n'ssf] Ps /fhgLlts zlStsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] kf6L{ xf] . o;sf] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf cWoÔLo k4lt;DaGwL ;+sL0f{ / Ôl0fs rf;f]sf] ljifoeGbf Jofks ;/f]sf/sf] ljÈodf ;fj{hlgs 5nkmn x'g' /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . d'n's clxn] s'g /fhgLlts r/0fdf 5 / o;sf ;d:of s] x'g\ < clxn]sf] d"n sfo{ s] xf] < s;/L ;DkGg ug]{ xf] < af6f] s'g xf] < zlSt / ;fwg s;/L h'6\g] xf] < s;nfO{ ;fy lng'kg]{ xf] / s;sf lj?4 ;+3È{ ug'{kg]{ xf] < s] s'/f ;xfos 5 / s] afws < g]kfnsf] ax'bnLo / ax'juL{o dfglrqdf Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ s'g :yfgdf /fv]sf] 5 < of] s] rfxG5 < o;n] cfÎg} kf6L{sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ / cGo kf6L{ tyf d'n'ssf hfu?s gful/sx¿nfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg rfx]sf] 5 < 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgkZrft\ lat]sf] kf"r jÈ{df o;n] s]–s] /fd|f s'/f u¥of] / s]–s] q'l6 /xg uP < d'n'ssf cGo /fhgLlts zlStx¿l;t clxn] o;sf] s] s'/fdf ;dfgtf / s] s'/fdf leGgtf 5 < oL k|Zgx¿ ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf s'g s';L{ /fVg] eGg] ljjfbsf rsf]{ :j/x¿n] bafOlbP .

kf6L{sf] hLjgdf dxflwj]zg dxŒjk"0f{ lzv/ x'g] ub{5g\, hxf" ctLtsf cg'ej / eljiosf ck]Ôfsf] ldng x'G5 . hxf" cfkm"n] lx"8]sf] af6f]sf] ;dLIff / cfufdL ofqfsf] gS;f+sg ul/G5 . hxf" oyfy{nfO{ ;dli6ut / PsLs[t ¿kdf x]/]/ kf6L{sf k|fyldstfx¿ lgwf{/0f ul/G5g\ . Pdfn]n] o:tf] x}l;ot xfl;n ul/;s]sf] 5, h;sf] x]/fO / lx"8fOn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / g]kfnLsf] hLjgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ ;fdYo{ /fVb5 . o:tf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgsf] k"j{;GWofsf ;fj{hlgs ;Gb]zx¿sf] g]t[Tj cWoÔLo k4ltsf] s';L{ ls dxf;lrjsf] s';L{ eGg] ljjfbn] lng' ;'xfp"bf] s'/f xf]Og .

Pdfn] d'n'ssf b'O6f 7"nf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿dWo] Pp6f xf] . of] d'n'ssf b'O6f 7"Nff sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dWo] klg Pp6f xf] . of] k|hftflGqs zlStsf] ¿kdf sf+u|];sf] Psflwsf/ ;dfKt kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;dÔ o;n] sDo'lg:6 zlStsf] ¿kdf cfÎgf] Psflwsf/ u'dfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lx+;fansf] cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ¿kdf b]vfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] lx+;faf6 x6]/ k|hftflGqs k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 / 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] ¿kdf b]vfPsf] 5 . o;n] sDo'lg:6sf] gof" kl/ro, ;do;fk]If k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts kl/ro k|:t't ug{] lbzfdf lglZrt ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . of] ljrf/wf/fTds kf6L{af6 /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

ca k'g¿TyfgjfbLx¿ lj?4 ;hutf / /fhgLlts ;+3È{, dfcf]jfbL k|xf/af6 k|lt/Ôf / j}rfl/s ;+3È{, g]kfnL sf+u|];l;t k|hftflGqs ;f´]bf/L / /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ g} o;sf] af6f] x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ w/d/, c:ki6tf, clglZrttf klg k|z:t b]lvG5 eg] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs—cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ ¿kfGt/0fsf/L zlStsf] ¿kdf cfkm" hlt ¿kfGtl/t x'g'kg]{ xf], To;df l9nfO / lj/f]wfef; klg b]vfkb{5 . Psflt/ Jofjxfl/stfsf] gfddf ckljq /fhgLlts ;f"7uf"7df k|j]z / TofHo rl/q, ;+:sf/ Pj+ ljs[ltx¿sf]] j/0f, csf]{lt/ ljkÔtfsf] gfddf g]kfn aGb / ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] cj/f]wh:tf] cltkg klg o;df b]lvPs} xf] . Psflt/ cfÎgf] ljrf/, /fhgLlt / ;+u7gdf ljZjf; b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ sf+u|];l;t k|hftflGqs k|lt:kwf{df dfq xf]Og kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjleq cfGtl/s snxdf ;d]t unt 7fp"sf] ;xof]u lng] n3'tfef;L cb"/bzL{ k|j[lQ klg o;leq b]vfkb{5 .

jt{dfg r/0fsf PsLs[t oyfy{x¿nfO{ dxflwj]zgdf Pdfn]n] s;/L / slt sfo{d'vL eP/ x]g]{5, To;n] To;sf] cfufdL k|efj lgwf{l/t ug]{5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ ;'? ePsf] hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tfsf] k|of]usf] / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] /fhgLlts r/0fdf clxn] 7"n} cj/f]w cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f Wofg, ax;, k|fyldstfx¿df cfPsf ljrngx¿af6 k|ltufdLx¿n] kmfObf p7fPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] nuQ}kl5 Ps ;df/f]xdf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] efÈ0fsf] ;fgf] c+z ;Demg' oxf" pko'St x'g]5 -b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxs, ( d+l;/ @)$&_ M

…d}n] tLgj6} /fhfaf6 wf]vf vfPsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; b]v]sf]n] d È8\oGq gx'g] s'/fdf cem} ljZj:t 5}g . d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ rgfvf] /xg';\ eG5' . sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6 Ps ePgg\ eg] /fhfn] km]l/ È8\oGq ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú

c;f]hsf 36gfn] ;fljt ul/lbP, xfdLn] hg;Dk|e'tfsf] k|of]u ug]{ / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{df oy]i6 cEof;ut Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf /x]g5f}+, kof{Kt rgfvf] x'g;s]sf /x]g5f}+ . st} Pdfn] a9L qmflGtsf/L eOlbof] / cgfjZos lj/f]wdf plqof] t st} pm a9L v]nk|]dL eOlbof] / cgfjZos ¿kn] v';L kfg]{, pkof]u ug]{, rfn rNg] / v]n v]Ng] gLltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg k'Uof] . sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6 Pstfsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, Pdfn]sf] ¿kdf PsLs[t eO;s]sf] kf6L{ klg km'6Øf] . snxu|:t sf+u|]; klg c;f]h 36gfcl3 6'lqmof] . k|ltudgnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] lg/f]ws Ôdtf / ;hutf sdhf]/ kg{ uP .

hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tfsf] k'gM:yfkgf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k|lt/Iff clxn]sf] sfo{;"rLsf] h?/L ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;df h;sf] hlt kxn, k|efjsfl/tf / of]ubfg x'g]5, Tof] TolQs} dfqfdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] g]tfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g]5 . c¿x¿df, vf;u/L a'l4hLjLx¿df låljwf / ;+zo x'g ;Sb5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{df klg c¿ s'/fx¿df jf ofqfk"j{ låljwf x'g ;Sb5 . zlStsf] ¿kdf x'ls{;s]sf] kf6L{df /fhgLlts af6f] lx"8\bf låljwf x'g' x'"b}g . hf] cfkm}+ låljwfdf x'G5, To;n] c¿nfO{ af6f] b]vfpg ;Sb}g .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg nfu" eO;s]kl5 r'gfjdf hfg'klxn] ;+o'St jfddf]rf{sf tTsfnLg dfn] / dfS;{jfbL kf6L{x¿ PsLs[t eP/ ag]sf] kf6L{ xf] . 36gfqmdn] tTsfnLg ;+o'St jfddf]rf{df ;lDdlnt ;ft sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dWo] dfn]nfO{ ;+u7gfTds ¿kn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / k|efjsf/L /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ k|ltalGwt kf6L{x¿ v'nf eP, t/ tTsfnLg dfn] nufotsf e"ldut kf6L{x¿ tTsfn} v'nf ePgg\ . lj=;+= @)$& ;fndf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s sDo'lg:6s} x}l;otn] tLghgf sDo'lg:6x¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf lyof}++ . dfn] o:tf] kf6L{ lyof], hf] e"ldut klg lyof] / ;/sf/df ;xefuL klg lyof] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ kfg]{ cfof]udf klg tLghgf sDo'lg:6 lyP . dfn] o:tf] kf6L{ lyof], hf] ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]udf klg lyof] / e"ldut klg lyof] . cfof]usf] / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf tTsfnLg dfn] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfgsf] ;dy{gdfq xf]Og lgdf{0f;d]t u¥of] . t/ e"ldut sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] o;n] To;sf] cfnf]rgf klg u¥of] . To;n] cfnf]rgf tyf ;dy{g b'j}nfO{ ;+u} ldnfP/ cfnf]rGffTds ;dy{g eGg] jStJo hf/L u¥of] . dfn] kf6L{df o:tf]] låljwf hgdt ;+u|xk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf @)#^–#& ;fndf, ;Tofu|xk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf @)$@ ;fndf klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf cfkmgf] k|i6 :yfg 5'6Øfpg grfxg' jf g;Sg', k|d'v / uf}0fdf lje]b ug{ g;Sg', cleJolStdf ;+ult /fVg g;Sg' låljwfsf klxrfg x'g\ . Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ låljwfk"0f{ gLlt ckgfPsf]n] 7"nf] kf6L{ x'g;s]sf] eG7fGg' unt x'g]5, låljwf x'"bfx'"b} klg 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsf] xf] . t/ låljwfn] ubf{ Tof] ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ aGg ;s]g, ;aeGbf 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /lx/xg ;s]g . d'n'ssf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] lg0ff{os /fhgLlts zlSt aGg ;s]g .

dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] plxNo}, O{=;= !*$& df, ljsf;sf] x/]s r/0fdf sDo'lg:6x¿n] ;w}+ ;dli6ut ¿kdf Tof] r/0fsf] l;+uf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{, To;afx]s ltgsf] ;+sL0f{ jf a]Un} Wo]o gx'g] s'/f eg]sf lyP . ;fdflhs–cfly{s Joj:yfsf] qmd;DaGwL / pTkfbs zlStsf] ljsf; tyf pTkfbg ;DaGwsf] tfbfTDo;DaGwL dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ k'"hLjfbL ;DaGwx¿ pTkfbs zlStsf] ljsf;df afws ePkl5 ;kmn / lbuf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt x'g] xf] . dfS;{n] sd ljsl;t jf PSnf] k'"hLjfbL b]zdf xf]Og ;'ljsl;t k'"hLjfbL b]zx¿sf] ;d"xdf klxn] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ljhoL x'g ;Sg] s'/f u/]sf lyP . To;sf] ljk/Lt n]lggn] k'"hLjfbsf] sd ljsf; ePsf] PSnf] ¿;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ljhoL x'g ;Sg] l;4fGt k|:t't u/]/ ;g\ !(!& sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/] . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;'ljsl;t ;dfhjfbL b]zx¿ ljBdfg ePsf] cj:yfdf ltgsf] k|efjsf/L ;xof]udf lk5l8Psf b]zx¿ ;d]t ;dfhjfbdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] s'/f klg ltgn] p7fP . kl5 o;nfO{ u}/k'"hLjfbL cyjf ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v ljsf;sf] l;4fGtsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ul/of] . hgtfsf] hgjfb, gf}nf] hgjfb / /fli6«o k|hftGq;DaGwL sDo'lg:6 cjwf/0ffx¿ ljsf;sf] k'"hLjfbL r/0f gf3]/ ;dfhjfbdf k|j]z ug]{ ;f]rfOsf pkh lyP . h'g nIo k|flKtsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cj:yf, zlSt, ;fwg, Ifdtf, af}l4s ;+;fwg cflb tof/ eO;s]sf] x'"b}g, Tof] nIolt/ a9\g] g} xf] eg] klg To;nfO{ r/0f / v'8\lsnfx¿df ljeflht ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Pdfn]n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ff ToxL ;f]rfOaf6 NofPsf] x'g'kb{5 . clxn] eg] hg;Dk|e'tfsf] k|of]usf] / ax'bnLo k|hftGq ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] r/0fdf 5f}+ eGg] b]lvG5 . o;}nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k|f/lDes r/0f egL kl/eflÈt ug{ ;lsG5, h'g clxn] cj?4 x'g uPsf] 5 .

dfS;{sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ k'"hLjfbL ljZjsf] ck]Ôfs[t sd ljsl;t b]z ¿;df ;d]t ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ljhoL x'g / l6ls/xg ;Sb}gYof] . n]lggnfO{ ljsl;t k'"hLjfbL b]zx¿df ;j{xf/f qmflGt x'g] cfzf lyof] . t/ k'"hLjfbL b]zx¿n] c¿ ljsf;sf ;Defjgf l/lQPsf 5}gg\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ub}{ ´g\–´g\ ljsf; ub}{ uP . tL b]zx¿df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt cfPg . ¿; nufot ;dfhjfbL k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|lt:kwf{df k5fl8 kb}{ uP . cGttf]uTjf Toxf" ;dfhjfb plN6of] . dfS;{sf] egfOsf] ;TotfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ub}{ k"jL{ o'/f]kdf sDo'lg:6 zf;g;Qf ;dfKt eof] .

o'/f]kaf6 sDo'lg:6 zf;gsf] ktg To; a]nf eof], h; a]nf g]kfndf klxnf]k6s sDo'lg:6x¿n] zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . . k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;femf cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'St jfddf]rf{sf] of]ubfgn] ubf{ g} To;n] sf+u|];l;t ;Qf ;fem]bf/L u/]sf] lyof] . clg To;sf] kf"r jÈ{kl5 g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6x¿n] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s csf]{ km6\sf] xfn]sf lyP . g]skf
-Pdfn]_ n] cNkdtsf] / cNkcjlwsf] eP klg k|hftflGqs k|lt:kwf{af6 Psdgf ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] lyof]  . csf]{ k6s k|hftflGqs lgjf{rgaf6 ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] ;Defjgf lgjf{rg klxn] Pdfn]df cfPsf] km'6n] t'lxg k'Uof] . clg t];|f]k6s Pdfn] sDo'lg:6x¿n] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ;DefjgfnfO{ csf{ vfn] sDo'lg:6sf] hgo'4n] pTkGg u/]sf] l:yltdf r'gfj x'g g;Sbf / aLrdf c;f]hsf zfxL sbdx¿ cfOlb"bf etfe'+u eof] . s]xLn] o;nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] sDo'lg:6x¿ zf;gdf cfpg / l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] k|r08kGyL wf/0ffsf] k'li6 eGnfg\ t/ To;f] xf]Og . of] t k|hftflGqs k4lt g} ;xh ¿kn] rNg gkfPsf] cj:yf xf] . sDo'lg:6 zf;g t 6f9fsf] s'/f eof] . o;n] t ;a} vfn] sDo'lg:6 / k|hftGqjfbL ldn]/ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ alnof] kfg{ cfºgf] ;a} zlSt, a'l4, Ôdtf ;+s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ kf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] k|To]s r/0fsf] ;femf ;du| cfGbf]ngdf / cvl08t Wo]o k|flKtdf kf6L{n] k'¥ofpg] of]ubfgn] g} d'n'sdf Tof] kf6L{sf] :yfg lgwf{l/t u/]sf] x'G5 . oxf" l;+uf] r/0fsf] ;femf Wo]o la;]{/ kf6L{ut / u'6ut ;+sL0f{tf b]lv"b} uof], kf6L{x¿ hgtfsf] gh/df lub}{ uP, k|hftGqsf cK7]/fx¿ a9b} uP .

cfÏgf] b]z dfS;{n] eg] cg';f/sf] ljZjsf] ljsl;t k'"hLjfbL b]z gePsf] / ljZjsf ljsl;t b]zx¿df n]lggn] ;f]r] cg';f/sf] ;xof]uL sDo'lg:6 zf;g gePsf] tyf dfS;{ / n]lggsf] ck]ÔfeGbf k[ys\ PsLs[t /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o oyfy{tf /x]sf] o'udf g]kfnsf PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgn]] ahf/ cy{tGq / k'"hLhLjL k|hftGqnfO{ :jLsf/ klg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+sL0f{ jf cf+lzs s'/fnfO{ /fhgLlts /+ud~rsf] cu|efudf Nofpg] / l;+uf] cfGbf]ngsf ;femf Wo]onfO{ kfZj{ efudf ws]Ng] afgL af"sL g} 5 eGg] s'/f cWoÔLo k|0ffnL / dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf xb};Dd rsf{Psf]af6 klg b]lvPsf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ljk/Lt lbzfsf] k|lqmof rln/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf hf"b}5 . cfzf u/f}+, hgsk'/ dxflwj]zg ljsf;sf] jt{dfg r/0fsf] l;+uf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;femf Wo]odf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{{ / ;dy{sx¿sf] Wofg ;+s]lGb|t ug{ ;kmn x'g]5 .

ljutsf] lzIff / eljiosf] lbzf

6+s sfsL{

oxf" 5 /f]8;, oxf" s'b

oxf" 5 u'nfa, oxf" gfr .

-dfS;{sf] …c7f/f}+ a|'d]/Ú af6_

hgcfGbf]ng otf ePsf k|hftflGqs -<_ cEof; / kl/0ffdsf] n]vfhf]vf x'"b} lyof] . To:tf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ sfdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;~rflnt …hgo'4Ú n] yk ;d:ofdfq} y'kfl/lbPsf] lyPg, To;nfO{ ult g} k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . To; n]vfhf]vfdf w]/} lgisif{ lyP– ;'zf;g lyPg, kf/bzL{ ePg, /fhgLltdf g}lts x|f; cfO/x]sf] 5, e|i6frf/ /fHosf] cljl5Gg wd{ ag]sf] 5===. ;jf]{kl/ ¿kdf k|hftGq hgtfsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs nfedf cg'jfb ePg . jf:tljs k|hftGqn] cf}krfl/s k|hftGqsf] ;+3f/ g} gf£g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . hgtf cf}krfl/s xf]Og jf:tljs k|hftGq rfxGy], ¿k xf]Og ;f/ rfxGy] . /fhgLlt ;]jfaf6 Sofl/o/ / cGttM …pBf]uÚ df ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] b]v]/ To;nfO{ …;sf/fTds cfjZostfÚ 7fGg] t/ k|ToIf ;+nUg gePsf] tKsf klg jfSslbSs eO/x]sf] lyof] . /fHo cfÎgf] uGtJo / rngrNtLnfO{ csG6s / lglj{jfb 7fGYof] / leqleq} rln/x]sf] j]ujfg cGt/k|jfxnfO{ b]Vof gb]Vo} ul//x]sf] lyof] . hltv]/ /fHonfO{ cfTd;dLIffsf] vf"rf] lyof]– To;af6 lgM;[t gof" lbzfsf] vf"rf] lyof], 7Ls ToxL a]nf b/af/df xTofsf08sf] csf]{ lk/nf] ylkof] . of] 36gf ;fob cu|lbzfsf lglDt Pp6f hah{:t / klxnf] a|]s lyof] . gof" /fhf …r'k nfu]/ ga:g]Ú pb\3f]if ug{ yfn] . ;du| ;+:yfkg kIf o; pb\3f]ifnfO{ olt xNsfn] lnO/xØf] ls dfgf}+ sfu s/fO/x]sf] 5 / p;nfO{ lkgf ;'sfpg'd} km';{b 5}g . /fHo hlt–hlt s'Des0f{ aGb} /xØf], dfcf]jfbLn] Tolt–Tolt 3/ ub}{ uP– ufp"af6 ;'? u/]– cgsG6f/ ufp"af6 / qmdzM ;x/lt/ xflgg yfn] . hltrf]6L pgLx¿ ;x/ xflgP, Toltrf]6L pNsfkftem+} x'g yfNof] . cfdljgfzsf] l;nl;nf ;'? eof], nf;sf] 8'+u|f] nfUg yfNof], To;df g dfcf]jfbL …sf]/Ú lyof] g /fHosf] g}, cflv/ /fHosf] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0f l;kfxL g} lyP, dfcf]jfbL eP klg a9Ldf ;fdfGo ;dy{s . ldlrg] t lgjf]{w …afR5fÚ x¿ g} lyP . Pp6fn] :s'nsf lzIfs df5{ / csf{n] :s'nsf aRrf df/]/ To;sf] ;f6f] km]5{ .

Psk6s ;fu/sL b]jL lyl6;n] Plsln;nfO{ eg]sL lyOg\, …ltd|f] e/k'/ hjfgLd} d[To' x'G5 .Ú xfd|f ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿n] cfÎgf] cfbz{ k|hftGqsf] uugaf6 tn kfly{j hutdf o;f] k'n'Ss lgxfn]sf dfq} eP ;d'b|af6 ;txdf cfP/ lyl6;n] …ltd|f] ;+;b\sf] klg Plsln;sf] h:t} c;fdlos d[To' x'G5Ú eg]/ v';'Ss elg/xg'kg]{ lyPg– To;f] t pgLx¿sf] d'Vof{O" / abgfdL lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . olQs}df ;+;b\ lj36g x'G5, t}klg r]t v'Nb}g . of] cu|lbzfsf] csf]{ a|]s lyof] . lzvl08nfO{ b]lvG5, jf:tljs wg'ifwf/LnfO{ b]lv"b}g / elgG5 tL/ t lzvl08s} sf"waf6 5'6]sf] xf] / Tof] ljlw;Ddt 5 . ljlwsf cg'ofoLx¿sf] d'vdf lasf]{ nfU5 . olQs}df k|wfgdGqL avf{:tdf k5{g\ / pgLdflysf] rfh{l;6 5 ls pgL …c;IfdÚ 5g\ . of] cu|ultsf] t];|f] / b/af/n] 7fg]sf] ;Dejtof lg0ff{os a|]s lyof] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ …c;IfdÚ eg]/ cf/f]lkt ul/"bf …k|ltudgsf] dltof/Ú nfO{ k|ltudgs} l;sf/sf] ¿kdf lnOof] / ;+;b\ lj36gtfsf pgnfO{ lbOPsf] ljlwsf] a};fvL o;kfnL s;}n] klg lbPg– pgL PSn} ljlwsf] gf/f lrRofp"b} /x] .

xfd|f] /fhgLltsf] nfdf] ofqfdf l;Sg rfxg]x¿sf] lglDt y'k|} lzIff 5g\ . k|hftGq /fhgLltsf] ;'gvfgL xf]Og, /fhgLltn] cfÎgf] k|efjsfl/tf cfly{s–;fdflhs If]qdf k|dfl0ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /fli6«o Ph]G8fdf cfly{s–;fdflhs ljifo kb}{gg\ eg] Tof] hgtfsf] sfo{;"rL xf]Og . xfdL o:tf :jefjsf l;sf/ ePsf 5f}+ x/ /fli6«o ;+s6df xfd|f cl3lNt/ /fhgLltsf] olt 7"nf] ;u/dfyf pleG5 h;sf] sf/0f hgtfsf cfly{s–;fdflhs cfsf+Iffsf] lxdfn k/ lIflthdf ;d]t b]Vg ;ls"b}g . To;dfly xfdL cNkb[li6sf /f]uL 5"b}5f}+ . xfdL otflt/ ljrf/ ug{ km';{b} lgsfNb}gf}+ ls lsg k|hftGqsf] af/af/ ue{ktg x'G5 . sy+ xfdLn] km';{b} lgsflnxfNof}+ eg] klg xfd|f] lgisif{ olQ x'G5 zlQmsf] …6u ckm jf/Ú df k|ltåGåLn] …/kmÚ v]n v]Nof] . xfdL of] ;f]Rbgf+} xfdLn] lsg v]nsf lgodnfO{ kf/bzL{ / dof{lbt agfpg] zlQm / ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]gf}+ < xfd|f cg'ej slt tLtf 5g\ † k|hftGqleq} k|ltudgsf] dfq xf]Og ljb|f]xs} oqf] lj/f6 r'gf}tL s;/L v8f x'g k'Uof] < k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxotf oqf] ;}lgs tfdemfdsf] ljb|f]x d'n'sn] st} slxNo} ef]Ug'k/]g . ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wsf] sqf] Hjfnfd'vLdfly xfdL cdg r}gsf ;fy ;'lt/x]sf lyof}+ . cfh xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf af/]df s'/f ubf{ pgLx¿sf] cft+sjfb, pu|kGy of ;QflnK;fsf] s'/f u/]/ dfq} x'"b}g . To; ljb|f]xsf] af?b /fHo / /fhgLlt cfkm}+n] tof/ ul/lbPsf] xf]Og < ;fdflhs e]befj / zf]if0fnfO{ rsf{P/ clg ;fdflhs nfenfO{ /fHosf ltg} c+u– /fhgLlt, gf]s/zfxLtGq / Jofj;flos k'"hLsf] k]jf agfpg] / /f]u, ef]u / zf]sn] JofKt cfd hgtfsf] lglDt …gf] ÎnfO hf]gÚ agfpg] sfd s;n] u¥of] < /fHosf] To; lsl;dsf] ;+sNksf] :jfefljs pQ/ g} dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf l;kfxL xf]Ogg\ / < en} of] csf]{ s'/f xf] ls dfcf]jfbL g]q[Tjsf] uGtJo, k|lta4tf / ;'ema'em cft+sjfb / pu|kGy;"u ;+ult /fv]s} lsg gxf];\ . emG8} kf"r bzs cl3b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] kl/0ffd xfdLn] s] kfof}+ < c;dfg ljsf; . hfltut ¿kdf xf];\ of juL{o ¿kdf, If]qLo ¿kdf xf];\ -;x/ xf];\ of b]xft, s]Gb| xf];\ of df]km;n_ of k]zfut ¿kdf ;j{q c;dfg ljsf; . o; ljsf;sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] l;sf/rflx" tNnf], lgD5/f] / c;xfo hgtf g} k/]sf 5g\ . Tof] ju{ ;DklQ / pTkfbgsf ;fwgsf] xsbf/ t ePg–ePg, cj;/sf] c+lzof/L klg aGg ;s]g . To;dfly k|hftGqsf] dfWodaf6 ltn:dL kl/jt{g ck]Iff /fv]sf] dWod ju{sf] lg/Gt/ lj36gn] cfwf/ hgtfsf] ljb|f]xsf] efjgfnfO{ g]t[Tjsf] vf"rf] klg k"lt{ ul/lbof] .

;}lgs an g} ;Qfsf] ;'/Iff sjr xf]Og eg]/ xfdLn] cGoq st}af6 lzIff lng' h?/L lyPg . cfheGbf cfwf ztfAbLcl3 g} /f0ffx¿nfO{ ;}lgsx¿n] hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ . /fhf dx]Gb|n] Oltxf;sf] To; lzIffnfO{ l;Sg ;s]gg\, ;}lgs andf g} pgn] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf u/], Tof] klg cGttM l6Sg ;s]g / hgcfGbf]ngsf] lgufx / ;'ema'emn] To;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf dof{bfleq ;Lldt ul/lbPsf] xf] . cfh k'gM ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] r]i6f ul/"b}5, km]l/ klg ;}lgs ans} e/df lg0ff{os n8fO" n8\g ;lsg] / To;nfO{ y]Ug ;lsg] ;f]r :jo+ of]hgfsf/s} 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . /fhf :jo+ 7f8} ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqleq ;xdltsf] xf/u'xf/ ug{ ljjz 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hg:t/af6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;}lgs zlQm xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] rfgr'g] 36gf xf]Og . ^–& jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} To;n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;}lgs pknlAw olt Jofks /xØf] ls l;+u} /fHo To;dfly vlgbf klg Tof] clnslt klg 8udufPsf] 5}g . p;n] å}w /fHosf] hah{:t kl/l:yt v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . oxL ;}lgs pknlAwdf pm ;'gfpgnfO{ /+uLg ;kgf ;'gfpg ;S5, laufg{nfO{ a8]–a8]dfsf ;+/rgf Wj:t ug{ ;S5 . km]l/ klg p;nfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|sf ;kgfnfO{ cw"/f agfpg] bafasf zlQmx¿n] ;tfpg yfn]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . oltv]/ pgLx¿sf] ljsNk lg0ff{os n8fO" xf]Og, jftf{sf] ;xdlt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ltg} bafasf zlQmn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ dfGg ljjz kf/]sf] 5 .

;+;b\ lj36g ePotf b]lvPsf] ;fdflhs dgf]lbzf l;Sgsf nflu Pp6f /fd|f] kf7 xf] . hgcfGbf]ngotf ;aeGbf cfnf]Ro / lglGbt sf]xL /xØf] eg] JolQmut ¿kdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / kf6L{ut ¿kdf pgsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} x'g\ . clxn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;'wf/sf] zlQmsf] ¿kdf cfzfd'vL eP/ x]l/"b}5 . cflv/ lsg < cfhsf] g]kfn @)!& ;fnsf] k]l/km]/Ldf 5}g . lzIff, ;~rf/ / oftfofth:tf If]qdf ePsf] k|ultn] ubf{ dWod ju{df u0fgf ug{ nfos Pp6f lj/f6 ;d'bfo v8f eO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] olt Jofks 5 ls sDtLdf /fhgLltdf To;nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ s;}n] cfÎgf] eljio sf]g{ ;Sb}g . To;sf cfÎg} wd{ 5g\ . To;nfO{ cg'k|fl0ft ug]{ wd{sf] s]Gb| :jtGqtfk|ltsf] cf;lQm xf] . clxn] :jtGqtf ;+s6df k/]sf] x'"bf To;n] tL ;anfO{ Ifdfbfg u/]sf] 5, hf] :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf 5g\ en} ltgLx¿ lxhf] ljs[ltsf gfos g} lsg gx'g\ < dWod ju{sf] rrf{ ul/"bf s] s'/f la;{g x'"b}g eg] To;sf] s'wd{ eg]s} vf;u/L To;sf] cfly{s–;fdflhs Ph]G8f JolQmut x'G5, /fli6«o of ;fd"lxs xf]Og . cflv/ qmflGtsf/L cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f eP klg To; ju{n] kfpg] To;sf] nfe JolQmut jf kfl/jfl/s ¿kdf ;LdfGt g} xf] . clxn] klg cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] Ph]G8fn] sxL" st} k|fyldstf gkfpg'sf] k5fl8 oxL dWod ju{sf] k|efjsf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf x]l/g'kb{5 . h'g cfwf/nfO{ p5fn]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ oxf";Dd cfP, cfh pgLx¿sf] P]hG8fdf cfly{s–;fdflhs Ph]G8fn] lsg k|fyldstf kfpg ;s]g < o;df 3f]lTng'kg]{ s'g} v08 5}g ls pgLx¿ klg dWodjuL{o s'wd{n] jzLe"t 5g\ .

xfd|f] cfhsf] hf] lgolt 5, To;sf] k5fl8 xfd|f] cfÎgf] cfGtl/s zlQmsf] ;~rfng / ltgLx¿ aLrsf] l5gfemk6Ldfq} lhDd]jf/ 5}g . rqmjtL{ ;fd|fHosf] ;f]kfgleq xfdL plxn] g} l5l/;s]sf 5f}+– hltv]/ /fHo lg/k]If pbf/Ls/0fsf] ljZjLs/0fdf cfT;dk{0f u¥of], To;n] /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s k|e';QfnfO{ 5f]l8;s]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] /fi6« a}+s s;/L rnfpg] < jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ s;/L rnfpg] < dfq xf]Og s[lif dndf cg'bfg lbg] ls glbg] < eGg] h:tf ljifosf] ;d]t l8S6];g ug{ s'g} g s'g} efO;/fo oxf" klxnf g} xflh/ 5 . cflv/ sf]sfsf]nf / kk ;+uLtsf] clw/fHodf plxNo} 3fd gc:tfpg] t eO;s]sf] 5, p;sf] lglDt b'lgof"df To:tf] s'g} dfOsfnfn 5}g, h;n] p;nfO{ …b'i6sf] /fHoÚ dfly sf/afxL ug{af6 /f]sf];\ . cfGtl/s snx / lju|xdf p;sf] zf;gz}nLsf] ltn:dLkg emlNsG5 . xfd|f] …sdhf]/ s8LÚ p;nfO{ yfxf 5, geP l;h{gf u5{ / ToxL" g} bgs lbG5 .

cfhsf] xfd|f] /fhgLlt / cfly{s–;fdflhs Joj:yfn] Ps};fy jf cfnf]kfnf] u/]/ ;+s6sf] k'gp{Tkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ / ;+s6sf] cfotg emg\–emg\ km/flsnf] aGb}5 . /fhgLlts ;+s6 t sxL" g sxL", st} g st} ;dfwfg x'g] g} 5 k/Gt' cfly{s–;fdflhs ;+s6nfO{ oyf:yfgdf Nofpg klg /fhgLlt hlQs} ;/n lgM;Gb]x x'g] 5}g . k'"hL, >d / k|ltefdf ePsf] knfog / ;dfhdf JofKt gsf/fTds dgf]efjgfnfO{ ;RofP/ cfly{s–;fdflhs Joj:yfnfO{ lnsdf Nofpg' rfgr'g] r'gf}tL x'g] 5}g . oltv]/ zlQmsf] …Do'lhsn lro/Ú sf] v]n v]Ng] df};d xf]Og . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljsNk 5}g— /fhfb]lv dfcf]jfbL;Dd, sf+u|];b]lv Pdfn];Dd . To:tf] ;xdltdf /fli6«o :jtGqtf, hgtfsf] cIf'00f k|e';Qf, ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bf / ;Ldfleq jf:tljs PsLs[t -gful/s ;Qf / ;}lgs ;Qf, /fHo;Qf / dfcf]jfbL ;Qfsf] e]b d]l6Psf]_ zflGtk"0f{ / ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] ;fdlu|s ;kgf / sfo{qmd hf]l8Psf] x'g'kb{5 . To:tf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ult lbg] dfWod / ;+oGq /fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfgsf] k'g;{dfof]hg x'g ;Sb5 . To:tf] k'g;{dfof]hgsf] dfWod k|fljlws xf], /fhgLlts xf]Og . cfly{s–;fdflhs Ph]G8fsf] xsdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lgb]{zs l;4fGtdf Jojl:yt ePsf k|fjwfgnfO{ g} lqmofTds k|lta4tf hgfP klg kof{Kt / k|ultzLn sfd x'g]5 . of] ;a}n] a'‰g'kb{5 ls /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljsNk cfd alxisf/ g} xf], ;xdltdf cfpg grfxg]n] alxisf/sf] lglDt klg cfkm"nfO{ tof/ u/] x'G5 . clgolGqt cGt/lj/f]wsf] kl/0ffd 5/l5d]ssf 36gfaf6 l;s] klg clxn] kof{Kt x'G5 . cGt/lj/f]wsf] k/fsfi7fdf lrGtf ug'{kg]{ ljifo / a]nf klg oxL g} xf] .

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…P, k|f8f] xf] <Ú

…xf]Og, kh]/f] xf] .Ú

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…k]6«f]n xf]Og, l8h]nn] rNg] uf8L xf] of]Ú, pgn] eg] .

…P, l8h]n ;lsof] xf]nf dfggLoHo" .Ú

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…s] sfo{qmd 5 dfggLoHo" <Ú

…ToxL efif0f ug{] sfo{qmd xf] . t/ ;fdfGo xf]Og, ljz]if===.Ú

…s:tf] ljz]if <Ú d}n] eg]" .

…tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5, clxn] b]zsf] l:ylt /fd|f] 5}g . k|hftGq vt/fdf 5 . lj/f]wLx¿n] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . xf], To;}sf] lj/f]wdf x'g] sfo{qmddf dnfO{ jQmf agfOPsf] 5 . Toxf" hf]8bf/ 9+un] af]Ng'5 . d}n] k"/f tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5' .Ú pgsf] :j/df lbSbf/L b]lvof], …t/ of] uf8Ln] dnfO{ wf]sf lbof] .Ú

…k|hftGqsf] dfldnfdf kh]/f]n] t o:tf] gug'{kg]{ xf] xh'/ .Ú d}n] lj:tf/} eg]" .

…s] eGg'ePsf] <Ú pgn] ;fob d]/f] af]nL /fd|/L ;'g]gg\ .

…s]xL xf]Og xh'/, lul/hfafa' klg sfo{qmddf cfpg'ePsf] 5 /], xf] < o:t} ;'G5' . Pshgf sf+u|];L ldqn] eGy] . ToxL sfo{qmd xf] <Ú d}n] pT;'s efjdf ;f]w]" .

…xf], lul/hfafa'sf] klg af]Ng] sfo{qmd 5 . d]/f] klg 5 . slt ldlxg]t u/]/ xfdLn] k|hftGq NofPsf xf}+ . o;nfO{ s;/L dg{ lbg] < h;/L klg arfpg} k5{ . rfx] s[lqd ;f; g} lsg /fVg gk/f];\ † of] j}1flgs o'udf h] klg ;Dej 5 . clnslt w'sw'sL eP klg k'U5 . xfdL t k|hftGqjfbL xf}+ . s]xL t ug}{ k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ k|hftGq rflxG5 . h:tf];'s} eP klg k|hftGq geO{ x'Gg . t/ x]gf]{;\, oxf";Dd cfP/ of] kh]/f] lalu|of] . ca s;/L k'Ug] xf]nf <Ú olt eg]/ pgL kh]/f]nfO{ wSsf lbO/x]sfx¿lt/ kms]{/ s/fpg yfn], …s]6fx¿ xf], a]:;/L wSsf b]pm . cem hf]8n] . an nufpm s]6fx¿ xf] .Ú

…xh'/===.Ú

d}n] s] eGg vf]h]sf] lyP", PsfPs …£jf/{===Ú uf8L :6f6{ ePsf] cfjfh cfof] . nn, eof]–eof]===eg]/ pgL cyf{t\ xfd|f] e"tk"j{ dfggLoHo" uf8L /x]sf] lbzftkm{ j]un] s'b] . t/ s]xL If0fkZrft\ kh]/f]sf] cfjfh aGb eof] . cyf{t\ uf8L km]l/ lalu|of] .

xfd|F] b]zsf] Oltxf; lsg af/af/ k5fl8 kms{G5 <

df]bgfy k|l>t

cr]n dflg;x¿ lgs} lrlGtt eP/ k|Zg u5{g\– aL;f}+ / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg lsg xfd|F] b]zsf] Oltxf; cufl8 a9\g'sf] ;§f af/af/ k5fl8 kms{g vf]H5 < ;+;f/sf d'n's clt pGgt nf]stGq / ;dfhjfblt/ cl3 a9\bf g]kfndf lsg @)!& k'; ! / @)%( c;f]h !* sf h:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/G5g\ < s] g]kfn ljZjOltxf;sf ljsf;sf] ckjfb xf] <

Oltxf; ;fdfGotM ;/n ultdf xf]Og, ;lk{n ultdf lx"8\g] u5{ . ;lk{n ultdf klg k|FoM gbLsf] e'd/Lh:t} 3'Db} cfkm\gf] j[Q a9fp"b} cl3 a9\5 . of] s'/f a'em\bfa'em\b} klg ha d xfd|F] k|FrLg / dWosfnLg Oltxf;lt/ cf"vf nufp"5'– ljrf/ / bz{gsf b[li6n], /fhgLlt / /fHo;Qfsf lx;fan] / ;dfh ;+:s[lt, snf, ;flxTo, lzNk, k|ljlw cflbsf lx;fan] klg xfd|F] Oltxf; k6sk6s x\jfQ cufl8 a9]/ km]l/ c:jfefljs ¿kn] w]/} k5fl8 kms{]sf] b]Vb5' .

O=k"= !))) sf] cf;kf;lt/ xfd|} k"jL{ t/fO{sf] hgsk'/df 6f9f–6f9fb]lv lgDTofOPsf k|sf08 ljåfg\ / bfz{lgsx¿sf 7"nf7"nf ;ef x'Gy] . ;d;fdlos ljifox¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Toxf" uxg jfbljjfb / zf:qfy{ rNy] . Toxf" Psk6s ax; rNof]– kz'lx+;fdf cfwfl/t j}lbs o1jfb 7"nf] xf] ls lx+;f–xTof/lxt a|x\djfb 7"nf] xf] < Tof] ax; ljåQfsf] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu dfq geO{ ;dfhnfO{ ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] s'g lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . kz'rf/L hLjgd} 3'Db} /xg] ls s[lif, ufp" / ahf/sf] ;Eotflt/ cl3 a9\g] eGg] ;d:of k|d'v lyof] To; a]nf . bfz{lgs of1jNSon] a|x\djfbL kIfnfO{ lhtfP . a[xt\ cf/0os pklgifb\sf] s]Gb| /x]sf] hgsk'/ To;kl5 s[lt / l;"rfOsf] u|fdL0f o'ult/ cl3 a9\of] / To; IF]qsf] gfd g} …tL/e"lQmÚ -gbLlsgf/ef]uL_ x'g k'Uof] . To; a]nfsf] a|x\djfb z+s/frfo{sf] h:tf] …a|x\d ;f"rf] hut\ em"6f]Ú dfGg] cå}t j]bfGtL bz{g geO{ k/:k/ n8\g] hghfltx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 kfb}{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kn] cl3 a9\g] bz{g lyof] . 1fg / r]tgfsf] Tof] txdf k'u]sf] ldlynf ;dfh sfzL, sf]zn / duwh:tf 7"nf /fHox¿sf åGåsf] rk]6fdf k¥of] / Oltxf; k5fl8 kmSof{] . pklgifb\sfnLg To; 1fgsf] wfdnfO{ qmdzM h+unL emf"qmLtGqsf] cGwsf/n] 9fSb} uof] . s:tf] lj8Dagf † tLg xhf/ jif{kl5, PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf rGb|nf]s k'u]/ x]g{] dfG5]x¿ clxn] To;} hgsk'/ If]qdf emf"qmL / af]S;Lsf ayfg b]Vb} 5g\ . ufuL{n] of1jNSol;t zf:qfy{ u/]sf] ;Ltfsf] e"lddf lgbf{]if dlxnfx¿nfO{ lg3f{t lk6]/ dflg;sf] dnd"q VjFO/x]sf 3[l0ft b[Zo b]v]/ 5Ss kb{} 5g\ ltgLx¿ . x]gf]{;\ t, sxf" k'u]sf] dfgj1fgsf] Oltxf; slt k5fl8 kmSof{] †

slknj:t' / n'lDagLlt/sf b[Zox¿ klg To:t} 5g\ . ljZjsf c;+Vo hflt–hghfltsf] ;+ud:yn /x]sf] To; If]qdf O=k"= &)) lt/ ef}lts k|s[ltnfO{ k|wfg dfGg] ;F+Vobz{g hGDof] . To;sf k|0f]tf lyP dxlif{ slkn . ltg} slknsf] k|]/0ffn] zfSoj+zLx¿n] slknj:t' a;fn] . lrGtg, 1fg / bz{gsf b[li6n] Hofb} pj{/ 7x¥of] Toxf"sf] df6f] . ToxL"sf] uf]l6xjfdf qms'R5Gb a'4 / lglUnxjfdf sgsd'lg a'4 hGd]sf lyP . ha To; IF]qdf j0f{Joj:yf km}lnP/ ;dfhnfO{ hftkft / 5'jf5"tdf ljefhg ug{ yfNof], wd{sf] gfddf lx+;f, xTof, kfv08 / h8tfn] ;dfhnfO{ uf"Hg yfNof] . n'lDagLdf hGd]sf l;4fy{ To;} lrGtgn] dxf1fgL a'4 aGg k'u] . pgn] bfz{lgs cGof]n, wfld{s h8tf, O{Zj/sf] ax;, cjtf/jfb gfdsf] :t'lt, d"lt{k"hf, hftLo e]befj, 5'jf5"t, 6'gfd'gf, o'4, lx+;f, xTof, n'6kf6 cflbsf lj?4 zflGt, clx+;f / dfgjLo ;dtfsf] dxf1fgsf] lj/f6\ cfGbf]ng rnfP . cfkm\gf] hLjgsfnd} pgsf ljrf/ nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df k'u] . t/, Oltxf; km]l/ k5fl8 kmSof{] . a'4 hLljt 5"b} sf]zn /fHon] zfSox¿sf] 7"nf] ;+xf/ u/]/ slknj:t'nfO{ Wj:t kf¥of] . a|Fx\d0fjfbn] a'4sf ljrf/, ;+3 / ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Wj:t kfg{] cleofg rnfof] . a'4sf] hGd:yn / 1fgk|;f/sf] e"ldaf6 To; 1fgsf] hfHjNodfg cfnf]snfO{ nv]l6of] . t/ Tof] cfGbf]ng olt zlQmzfnL lyof] ls ;a}lt/ km}ln"b} uof] . kRrL; ;o jif{kl5 klg To;sf] kIFdf cfh ljZjdf Ps ca{ dflg; 5g\ . t/ cfh xfd|F aLrdf eg] a'4sf] 1fg / cfr/0f gu0o 5 . d"lt{x¿ eg] k|z:t 5g\ . xfdL a'4sf] dxfg\ 1fgnfO{ la;L{ nDk;f/ k/]/ ;fi6f+u b08jt\ ub{} pgsf d"lt{sf] k|blIF0ff / k"hf ub{} 5f}+ . o;/L dxfg\ dfgjLo 1fgsf] df}lns a'4jfb cflbd o'usf] tGqjfbdf 8'Aof] . ltAat k'u]kl5 To;nfO{ jh|ofgn] lyRof] . xfdL nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ leIF' …cf]d]k]d]Ú /6\b} ljzfn dfg] 3'dfp"b} 5f}+ . n'lDagL, slknj:t', sf7df8f}+, af]wuof, ;f/gfy / s'zLgu/ hftkft / 5'jf5"tsf] cfxfndf cfh klg 3f"6L3f"6L 8'a]sf 5g\ . c9fO xhf/ jif{ eO;Sof] a'4sf d"lt{ emg\emg\ df]6f / cUnf aGb} 5g\ t/ pgn] lbPsf] 1fg eg] emg\emg\ lvOP/ k'8\s] aGb} 5 . p; a]nf k5fl8 kms{]sf] Tof] Oltxf; cem};Dd cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g .

/fhgLltsf] b[li6n] klg xfd|f] Oltxf; To:t} 5 . 5}6f}+ ztfAbLdf sf]zLb]lv s0ff{nL;Dd km}lnPsf] lnR5lj g]kfnsf ;f"w;Ldf tLg ;o jif{kl5 eTs"b} uP . s0ff{nLsf] ljzfn v;–dNn /fHo rf/ ;o jif{kl5 eTSof] . s0ff{6 /fHo eTSof] . dNn /fHo / ;]g /fHo klg eTs] . e'/]–6fs'/], afO;]–rf}aL;]x¿df 6'qmf6'qmf eof] xfd|F] Oltxf; . w]/} ;dokl5 hd{gL / O6fnLsf] xf/fxf/Ldf km]l/ PsLs[t eof] g]kfn . /fhf / hgtf ;an] ldn]/ pEofP To;nfO{ . ljZjdf clxn] rLg, ef/t, ¿;, cd]l/sf, a|flhnh:tf 7"nf7"nf b]z 5g\ . o'/f]ksf ;a} b]z ldn]/ PsLs[t o'/f]k agfpg] k|of; ub{} 5g\ . t/ xfdLsxf" eg] cem} klg b]zhqf] r]tgf aGg ;s]g . Oltxf; k5fl8 kmsf{P/ km]l/ hghftLo /fHo v8f ug{] :jlKgn cfsF+IFFn] …d'lQmdf]rf{Ú agfpg] / xltof/ p7fpg] cgf}7f] ;gs r9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;aeGbf cfZro{sf] s'/f– …ljZjsf dhb'/sf] PstfÚ sf gf/f 3Gsfpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿;d]t g]kfnnfO{ hghftLo /FHodf ljeflht ug{] k'/fgf] e"tnfO{ km]l/ dnhn u/]/ hufp"b} 5g\ .

o:t} 5 xfd|F] Oltxf;sf] k|ltudg . rLgdf uO{ jF:t'snf, d"lt{snf / /;fog lzNksf] cleofg rnfpg] c/lgsf]sf ;Gtfg clxn] cfkm\g} k'vf{n] agfPsf O"6f / 9'+ufsf dlGb/, d"lt{ / b/af/x¿sf] hL0fF{]4f/ ug{ ljb]zaf6 lzNksf/ dufp"b} 5f}+ . dWosfndf ;'g, tfdf, kmnfd cflb cfkm}+ vfgLaf6 lgsfn]/ u'hf/f ug{]sf ;Gtfg xfdL l;of], k'mnL / k~r/Tg] cf}+7L;d]t ljb]zaf6 dufp"b} 5f}+ .

Psk6s km]l/ k5fl8 kms]{/ Oltxf;sf] ljj]rgf u¥of}+ eg] xfdL b]V5f}+– a'4sfndf g} sf7df8f}+n] pQ/–blIF0fsf] Jofkf/ s]Gb|sf] ¿k lnO;s]sf] lyof] / oxf" Jofkfl/s 6f]nLx¿sf] cfjfudg rln/x]sf] lyof] . O=k"= #)) lt/ -sf}l6Nosf] cy{zf:q n]lvPsf] a]nflt/_ g]kfndf pTkflbt cg]sf}+ ;fdfg ef/t / ltAatlt/ lgof{t x'g] uy{] . To; a]nf pQ/L o'/f]k cflbd o'ud} lyof] . c/lgsf] rLg hfg] ;dodf cd]l/sfdf h+unL hflt dfq lyP . t/ o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf d'n'sx¿ ljZjdf ;aeGbf klxn] cf}BF]lus qmflGt ug{] d'n's ag] . clxn] ljZjdf ltgLx¿sf] Jofks k|efj 5 . t/ g]kfn eg] cfh;Dd klg k'vf{n] l3p vfPsf] ;Dem]/ cfkm\gf xft ;'"3]/ a:g] cj:yfd} 5 . To:tf] pHofnf] ctLt ePsf] g]kfn clxn] ljZjsf] Hofb} sd ljsl;t / ;aeGbf ul/a d'n's ag]sf] 5 .

Oltxf;df olt nfdf] ;do;Dd k5fl8 kg{' / ;do;dodf s]xL cufl8 a9]/ klg km]l/ k5fl8 kms{+b} hfg'sf j:t'ut sf/0fx¿sf] vf]hL cfhsf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, lgDg a'"bfx¿df O+lut ul/Psf ljifo jf ;d:ofx¿lt/ ulx/f] Wofg lbP/ To;cg';f/ sfd ub{} uP xfdL Oltxf;sf] kfª\u|fnfO{ ;'N6f] lbzflt/ kmsf{pg ;S5f}+–

-!_ xfd|f] b]zsf] lgoldt / ;dfg'kflts P]ltxfl;s ljsf;df ljlzi6 afws /x]sf] e"kl/j]li6t cj:yf t 5"b} 5, To;sf ;fy} xfd|f] d'n'sdf pQ/af6 blIF0f aUg] sf]zL, u08sL / s0ff{nL gbLx¿n] xfd|F] k"j{–klZrdsf] lgoldt e]63f6 / hftLo Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;fd~h:odf Jojwfg k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;/L g} lxdfnL, dWokxf8L / t/fO{sf] km/skm/s xfjfkfgLn] xfd|F] hLjg k4lt, ;+:s[lt / dgf]lj1fgdf ljljwtfsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . ls/ftsfnb]lv cfh;Dd h]hlt /fHolj:tf/sf k|of; eP pgLx¿n] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf t lj:tf/ u/] t/ To;nfO{ oftfoft, cy{Joj:yf, ;+:s[lt / dgf]lj1fgsf] lj:tf/ u/]/ ;of}+ hflt–hghfltx¿sf aLrdf efjgfTds ;fdf~h:osf] :t/df k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . To;n] ubf{ af9L cfp"bf nx/f, a'6f / emf/kft lgx'/g] / af9L x6]kl5 km]l/ 7l8g] h:tf] x'"b} cfof] .

-@_ g]kfndf 5l/Psf ;of}+ hflt–hghfltx¿ d+uf]n, cfo{, cfli6«s, b|lj8h:tf s'g} Pp6} dxfhfltsf xf"ufla"uf dfq geO{ ;a}sf xf"uflauf x'g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf aLrdf efiff, ;+:s[lt / wfld{s wf/0ffx¿sf] h'g ulx/f] cGt/ lyof] To;nfO{ a'em]/ ;a}nfO{ k/:k/ glhs Nofpg] eflifs, z}lIFs, ;flxlTos / ;F+:s[lts cleofg s'g} /fHon] klg rnfPgg\ . c/asf ljs6 d?e"ld ePsf d'n'sx¿df O;fsf] 5}6f}+ ztfAbL;Dd # ;o ^) slanf ljleGg wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts cf:yfdf af"r]sf lyP . ltgLx¿sf aLrdf emu8f, o'4 / n'6kf6 rln/xGYof] . t/ xh/t d'xDdb -O= %&)–^@@_ n] tL ;asf wfld{s cf:yfnfO{ Pp6} cNnfxsf] 5ftfd'lg Nofpg ;kmntf kfP . To;kl5 rnfOPsf] wd{k|rf/sf] Jofks cleofgn] tL d?e"ldjf;Lx¿ ljZjel/ km}lnP/ clxn] Ps ca{sf] cf;kf; k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf To:tf] k|of; ePg . a'4 bz{g / wd{n] lgs} xb;Dd To:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;SYof] xf]nf t/ j0f{Joj:yfsf s§/ lxdfotLx¿n] a'4dfuL{x¿nfO{ o;/L v]b]/ ;tfP ls pgLx¿ oxf"sf ;a} 7fp"df l6Sg ;St} ;s]gg\ . oxf"sf] clwsf+z e"uf]ndf ;aeGbf a9L lxGb' wd{sf] lj:tf/ t eof] t/ :jo+ lxGb' wd{ ;aeGbf w]/} b]jLb]jtf, dt / ;Dk|bfodf ljeflht x'gfn] / cfkm}+ hflte]b / 5'jf5"t k|yfn] u|:t x'gfn] To;n] ;asf] wfld{s cf:yf / dgf]lj1fgdf Jofks ;fd~h:o Nofpg ;s]g . t/ klg To;n] cg]sf}+ hghfltx¿nfO{ wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] s]xL glhs t'Nofof] .

-#_ g]kfndf aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;'?b]lv pbf/ wfld{s ljrf/sf ;'wf/jfbL cfGbf]ngx¿ klg x'"b} cfP / ltgn] lxGb' wd{sf] hflte]b / 5'jf5"tnfO{ s]xL g/d kf/]/ hftLo / ;f+:s[lts ;fd~h:osf s]xL k|of; klg u/] . t/ ltgn] b]zJofkL a[xt\ cfGbf]ngsf] ¿k lng ;s]gg\ . lxGb' j0f{jfbsf r§fgx¿ 3f]l6P/ tL IFL0f x'"b} uP .

-$_ xfd|F] b]zsf] cfw'lgs /fhgLlts hfu/0f cf}BF]lus ljsf;n] hGdfPsf] ju{;+3if{af6 geO{ l5d]sL d'n'ssf] hfu/0fsf] /fkn] hGdfPsf] xf] . To;}n] oxf" cfGbf]ngdf :ki6 juL{o w|'jLs/0f x'g ;s]g . kmntM sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6h:tf kf6L{n] ;fdGtjfbsf ;a} kIfsf] lj?4 ;zQm ;+3if{ cl3 a9fpg ;s]gg\ . oxf" k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL g} /fhf / hgtf Psflt/ / csf{lt/ /f0ffzfxLsf] åGåaf6 ;'? eof] . To; åGånfO{ klg ef/tn] y'dy'DofP/ d]nldnfkdf 6'+UofOlbof] . kl/0ffd:j¿k ;fdGtjfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{] cfGbf]ngdf ult/f]w cfof] . kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{lrt u/]/ alnof] ;+ljwfg agfO{ To; cfwf/df sfg'gL /fHo, cfly{s / ;fdflhs qmflGt Jojl:yt ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{ ;s]gg\ . To;}n] k6sk6s k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng rn] klg ;a} hflt–hghfltnfO{ ;d]6]/ Pstfa4 kf/L /fli6«o ;fd~h:osf] wf/df cl3 a9fpg ;s]gg\ .

-%_ kf6L{x¿ cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?af6} u'6aGbLsf l;sf/ aGb} /x] . pgLx¿ ;Qfdf k'Ubf klg cfw'lgs cf}BF]uLs/0fsf] cleofglt/ nfUg'sf] ;§f kb / k};fs} nf]en] k/:k/df n8\b} /x] . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x¿ /fli6«o Pstfsf dfWod aGg' ;§f cToGt} ;+sL0f{, :jfyL{, x}sdL / e|i6 eP .

o:t} sf/0f x'g\ h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] Oltxf; clxn];Dd klg k5fl8 kms{+b} 5 .

dfcf]jfbLkLl8tsf] cfGbf]ng

lht]Gb| ;fx

s]xL dlxgfcl3 rGbf lbg g;Sbf dfcf]jfbLn] bfªsf lzIfs cf]daxfb'/ cf]nLnfO{ 3fOt] agfP . pkrf/sf nflu /fhwfgLdf /x]sf cf]nLn] 3/ kms{g] cj:yf gb]v]kl5 oxL" z/0f lnP . lzIfs cf]nL g]kfn dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ;+3sf] ;b:o eP/ uf";, af; / cfjf;sf] ;d:of;"u h'Wb} 5g\ . t/ clxn] lhNnfdf /x]sf cf]nLsf lgbf]{if kTgL / caf]w ;Gtfg klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|tfl8t ePsf 5g\ .

;+3df cfa4 ePsf] lgx'"df dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] bfªdf /x]sf cf]nLsf >LdtL / ;–;fgf afnsnfO{ 8]9 ;ftfcl3 ckx/0f u/] . dfcf]jfbLn] lzIfs cf]nLsf] 3/df n'6kf6 dRrfPkl5 >LdtL;lxt ;–;fgf nfnfafnfnfO{ s7\of+lu|"bf] hf8f]df cw{gUg kf/]/ nufPsf n'uf / l;Gb"/–kf]t];d]t hnfP . …>LdtLnfO{ b'O{ hf]/ leqL n'ufdf ckx/0f ul/of],Ú kL8f vKg g;sL cf]nLn] eg] .

kLl8t cf]nLn] eg], …d]/f] ckXt kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{–rf/ lbgkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] d'Qm u/], t/ cf"vfsf] ;fd' n'6kf6, tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL b]v]sf b'O{ gfafns 5f]/L Pj+ 5f]/fsf] cj:yfn] dnfO{ lk/f]n]sf] 5 .Ú …lhNnf kms{g] cj:yf gePsfn] kl/jf/nfO{ s;/L /fhwfgL lnP/ cfpg] eGg] lrGtfn] uf"h]sf] 5,Ú pgsf] /f]bg lyof] .

o;/L ufp"af6 lj:yfkg ePsf sl/a Ps xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;j{;fwf/0f dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ;+3sf] ;b:o eP/ pkTosfleq Go"gtd cfjZostfsf nflu ;+3if{/t 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 k'gM nlIft gx'g] u/L z/0f lng]x¿sf] olsg tYof+s 5}g . ;of}+ kLl8t ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/df s'NnL / el/of eP/ af"lr/x]sf 5g\ . uf]/vfsf dfcf]jfbLkLl8t hgfb{g cof{n eG5g\, …w]/} o:tf kLl8t ;fyLx¿n] em"6f] kf]n nufPsf] e/df k|tfl8t gul/pmg\ egL cfkm\gf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 8f"8f] s6fPsf 5g\ .Ú

cof{nsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf w]/}h;f] cfqmd0f, k|Tofqmd0f / xTofsf] 36gfdf pgLx¿sf ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] unt ;"rgf k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ufp"3/df x'g] cfk;L j}dg:o / s6'tfn] klg pgLx¿sxf" unt hfgsf/L k'Ug] u/]sf] kLl8tx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;+3df cfa4 eO{ /fhwfgL a:bf jf ;'/Iffsf nflu oxf" z/0f lng cfp"bf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] uf]Ko ;"rgf ;x/ k7fPsf] cf/f]kdf lagfk|df0f k|tfl8t ug]{ u/]sf] gjnk/f;Lsf kLl8t xl/s'df/ 9sfn atfp"5g\ .

lzIfs cf]nL eG5g\, …dfcf]jfbLsf] gfhfoh dfu k"/f ub}{df unt lqmofsnfkdf nfu]sf klg ;Hhg x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . clxn] lhNnfdf ;DkGgeGbf lgDg dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf a9L kLl8t 5g\ . pgLx¿n] eg]em}+ ug]{ ;a} sd/]8, lj/f]w ug]{rflx" if8\oGqsf/L <Ú /fd]5fksf t'n;Laxfb'/ dxtn] eg], …;+/If0fsf nflu ;+3;"u cfa4 x'"bf d+l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfdf ufp"af6 nv]l6P" .Ú cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf /fhwfgLleq z/0f lng'kg]{ kL8fn] pgLx¿nfO{ c;fWo} lk/f]n]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4af6 k|efljtnfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] bhf{df /fVg gx'g] cg'/f]w ub}{ pgn] eg], …xfdL ;'s'Daf;L xf]Ogf}+, ;/sf/n] zflGt;'/Iff lbPdf 3/ kms{g tof/ 5f}+ .Ú …åGåsf] cGTo geP;Dd uf";, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug}{k5{,Ú ?s'dsf xs{axfb'/ ljs atfp"5g\ .

kLl8t wflbªsL piff nfdf elG5g\, …dfcf]jfbLaf6 zf/Ll/s ¿kn] / /fHoaf6 dfgl;s ¿kn] kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5, ;/sf/n] xfd|f] ;d:ofdf /QLe/ ?lr lnPsf] 5}g eg] cem a9L kLl8t x'g] qmddf 5f}+ .Ú ;+3sf] ;b:o ePkl5 e/t z]/rg -afUn'ª_, dgl;+x zfxL -sfnLsf]6_, lji0f'k|tfk vgfn -uf]/vf_, s]bf/gfy l3ld/] -ndh'ª_, lul//fh kf]v/]n -uf]/vf_ sf] xTof eO;s]sf] 5 eg] w]/} 3/af/ljxLg ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] /fhwfgLdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLkLl8tsf] u'gf;f] 5, …xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/n] # xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of" jflif{s eQf geP/ /f]huf/L lbg'k¥of] .Ú ;Lk / k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf u/L bL3{sfnLg Kofs]h sfo{qmd NofOg'kg]{ kLl8tsf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . …;/sf/n] hUuf dfq pknAw u/fPdf bft[;+:yfsf] ;xof]un] k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| agfpg tof/ 5f}+,Ú ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z lrn'jfnn] eg], …clxn] dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿ 5l/P/ hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /fhwfgLdf af"lr/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

kf"rj6} ljsf; If]qdf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] dfu ub}{ P3f/ ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLkLl8tn] cfh}b]lv ;+3if{df pqg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t dfcf]jfbLkLl8t o;cl3 klg bh{gf}+k6s dfudf cl8u eO{ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg cfZjf;g lb"b} d?e"lddf kfgLsf] yf]kf v;fPem}+ pgLx¿sf dfunfO{ k"/f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] tLgjif]{ cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] dfudf vf;} kl/jt{g cfPsf] b]lvGg . cl:y/ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts cj:yfn] pgLx¿sf] dfu eg] Ho""sf To"" 5 . t/ o;k6s eg] ef/L ;+Vofdf pkTosfdf hDDff ePsf kLl8tx¿ cfkm\gf 5/k:6 dfunfO{ PsLs[t u/L cfGbf]ngdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ .

;+3sf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf ndh'ªsf dfcf]jfbLkLl8t lrn'jfn eG5g\, …dfux¿ cljnDa k"/f ug]{ k|lqmofsf] yfngL gePdf cem ;zQm ;+3if{ sfo{qmdx¿ Nofp"5f}+ .Ú dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ;+3n] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] dfusf af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cfZjf;gsf afjh'b pQm lbzfdf kxn x'g g;s]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . df3 !) ut]b]lv /Tgkfs{af6 a[xt\ h'n';sf ;fy !! ;"qLo dfu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+dfkm{t k'gM Psk6s ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPkl5 ;'? x'g] pgLx¿sf] tLg r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng df3 @( ut] ;dfKt x'g]5 . o; qmddf kLl8tx¿n] l;+xb/af/cufl8 wgf{ lbg] / /Tgkfs{df rSsfhfd;d]t ug]{ 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf kl/jf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cfly{s ;xfotf ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of"af6 sDtLdf tLg nfv ?k}of";Dd k'¥ofpg'kg]{, ;/sf/åf/f k|bfg ul/"b} cfPsf] 5fqj[lQsf] /sd dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ kLl8tsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] kfpg'kg]{, cfqmd0fdf k/]sfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ vr{ lbg'kg]{, n'6kf6, cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psfsf] ;DklQsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, kLl8tnfO{ hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu k|bfg ul/"b} cfOPsf] lj:yflkt eQf o; cfly{s jif{b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L pkTosfdf /x]sfnfO{ s]Gb|af6 / lhNnfdf /x]sfnfO{ ;b/d'sfddf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLåf/f kLl8t ckf+u Pj+ czQmnfO{ eQf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ k|d'v dfudf pgLx¿ s]lGb|t 5g\ .

To;} u/L kLl8tnfO{ of]Uotfsf cfwf/df :jb]zL Pj+ j}b]lzs /f]huf/L lbnfpg'kg]{, lj:yflktsf] /fxtsf nflu bL3{sfnLg Kofs]h sfo{qmd cljnDa NofO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{, kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf / xTof ul/Psf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f geP pgLx¿sf >LdtLn] lgj[lQe/0f kfpg] Joj:yfsf ;fy} lj:yflkt lzIfsnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;?jf ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu kLl8tn] /fv]sf 5g\ . ;+3åf/f k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ & ;o kLl8t JolQmn] dfq ;/sf/af6 cfly{s ;xfotf kfPsf 5g\ eg] @ k|ltzt kLl8tsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dfq 5fqj[lQ kfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;o o:tf 5fq5fqf /fhwfgLdf cnkq k/]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . cflYf{s ;xfotf gkfPsfsf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/eGbf a9L 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] zf/Ll/s oftgfaf6 czQm Pj+ ckf+u ePsf ^% hgf hLjg–d/0fsf] bf];f"wdf 5g\ . cl3Nnf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/]sfnfO{ k"/f pkrf/ vr{ lbg] atfP klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] sflQsb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd dfq pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . of]Uotf Pj+ bIftfsf cfwf/df kLl8tnfO{ :jb]zL jf ljb]zL /f]huf/L lbg] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ k|lta4 g/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLkLl8tn] cf/f]k nufP . d'u'sf wgl;+x /f]sfo eG5g\, …cl3Nnf ;/sf/n] kLl8tnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of" C0f pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf Tolts} ;]nfPsf] 5 .Ú u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08] eG5g\, …;/sf/n] kLl8tx¿sf] bL3{sfnLg lxtsf nflu k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg];DaGwL wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5}g, t/ o;df s]xL ;do cjZo nfUg ;S5 .Ú

:jf:Yo;]jfsf] Joj:yfkgdf :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL

uf]kfn ;~h]n

x/]s gof" ;/sf/n] gof" sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ t/ sfof{Gjog gug]{ ljutsf ;/sf/sf] k/Dk/f g} lyof] . :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] klg …gof" s'/f eGg]Ú k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof] . pxf"sf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf c7f/a"'b] 3f]if0ffdf b"/ufdL dxŒjsf] …:jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{Ú s'/f lyof] . …rfn' cfly{s jif{b]lv g} nfu" ul/g]Ú ;d]t 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof], t/ :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnLaf/] clxn] cfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{df sl7gfO ePsf] s'/f] :jf:Yo dGqfnoleq}af6 ;'lgPsf] 5 . olb ;'lgPsf] ;To xf] eg] ljutsf] k/Dk/fs} lg/Gt/tfnfO{ a'‰g' cGoyf x'g]5}g . ljs[ltJofKt :jf:Yo If]qdf of] 3f]if0ffkl5 gful/s ;dfhn] :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf] cfzf u/]sf] lyof] .

…;d'bfon] ;d'bfos} nfluÚ eGg] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;¢fGtcg'¿k 5 . To;}n] k|fylds :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfng ;d'bfo cfk}+mn] ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] dfGotf o;sf] xf] . :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] klxrfg, kl/rfng / o;sf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;xeflutf x'g kfpg' o;sf] d'Vo ljz]iftf g} dfGg ;lsG5 .

k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo dfgjLo ;|f]t -tflndk|fKt :jo+;]ljsf, ;"'8]gL, wfdLemf"qmL, lzIfs, :yfgLo ;+:yfx¿_ sf] ;dGjo / kl/rfng ug]{ s'/f ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g cfp"5 . o; sfo{df klg ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnLn] pT;fxhgs kl/0ffd NofPsf] 5, h'g xfd|f] c9fO bzssf] cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /, k|fylds :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf cg's/0fLo bIftf xfl;n ul/;lsPsf] ;d]t cj:yf 5 . o;sf] r'/f]nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ dGqfnosf] ;f"3'/f] 3]/f gf3]/ ;d'bfosf] tx;Dd t cfpg}k5{ . clxn] sfof{Gjog k|lqmof cl3 ga9\g'sf] sf/0f klg ToxL 3]/fleq c"w]/f]d} 5fd5'd ul//x]sf] cj:yf egL a'em\g sl7g kb}{g .

:jf:Yo ;'wf/ ug]{ jf gof" gLltx¿ nfu" ubf{ ;]jf;"u} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ klg cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfOg'k5{ . o; sf/0f ljBdfg k|fylds :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df ;d'bfosf] kx'"r j[l¢ ug]{ / :yfgLo ;xeflutf a9fpg] ljifonfO{ g} :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnLn] d'Vo hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ;fy}, k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf If]qdf unt cf}iflw ljt/0f k|0ffnL / sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf s'/fx¿n] :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL nfu" ubf{ hl6ntfx¿ x'g] s'/f xfd|f] @^ jif{sf] cEof;n] atfp"5 . o:tf hl6ntfx¿nfO{ klg x6fpg] sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog;"u} Nofpg'k5{ .

ljBdfg c;fdfGo cj:yfdf dfq xf]Og, o;cl3 klg :jf:Yorf}sL / pk:jf:Yorf}sLx¿df :jf:Yo–sdL{x¿af6 lbg'kg]{ ;]jf lgoldt x'"b}gYof] . o;f] x'g'df :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] dfq bf]if x}g, pgLx¿sf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / avf{:tLsf] l;kmfl/; ;d'bfon] ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] pm If]qLo lgb]{zgfnok|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g}kYof]{ . ;d'bfodf hfg' / ghfg'n] b08 / k'/:sf/ kfpg'df s'g} e"ldsf x'"b}gYof] . unt sfddf b08 / /fd|f] sfd ubf{ k'/:sf/ Toxf" x'g ;s]g . o;n] ubf{ :jf:YosdL{ / ;d'bfoaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g kfp"b}g .

clxn] sfnfHj/ tyf OG;]kmnfOl6;h:tf cf}iflwsf] kxf8df plQ h?/L x'"b}g hlt t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df x'G5 . o;n] t/fO{df ToxL cf}iflw gkfP/ dfG5] dl//x]sf] x'G5 eg] kxf8df ToxL cf}iflw sfd gnfu]/ km\of"lsG5 . To:t} g]kfnuGhh:tf t/fO{ If]qdf efO/n OGÎn'PGhfsf] cf}iflw v]/ hfg] t/ h'Dnf, x'Dnfdf ToxL cf}iflws} cefjdf dfG5] dl//x]sf 5g\ . of] x/]s jif{ dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

cf}iflwsf ;/sf/L kf]sfx¿af6 kxf8L e]usf sd cfafbL ePsf 7fp"df t b'O{ dlxgfnfO{ klg wfGg d'l:sn k5{ eg] a9L hg3gTj ePsf t/fO{ / ;x/f]Gd'v 7fp"x¿df sltnfO{ k'Unf < cem o;df 9'jfgL ubf{ x'g] Ifltsf] lx;fa ul/"b}g . kf]sf] vf]n]/ x]bf{ ldlt gf3]sf] x'g', h?/L cf}iflwx¿ sd x'g', lancg';f/ cf}iflwx¿ gk'Ug', lan / ahf/sf] d"No km/s x'g' / ;dodf cf}iflw gk'Ug'sf sf/0f ;/sf/L c8\8fx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg xf] egL ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] Joj:yfkgdf sd{rf/Lx¿ x'g] / ;/sf/n] :yfgLo cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cf}iflw vl/b ug{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfly{s cg'bfg lbOg] Joj:yf ug{'k5{, h'g :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL nfu" ubf{ :jtM x'g hfG5 .

:jf:Yorf}sLeGbf dflysf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, lhNnf c:ktfn, If]qLo / s]Gb|Lo c:ktfnx¿af6 ;d]t gful/sx¿nfO{ ;]jf lng cToGt d'l:sn 5 . :jf:Yo;]jf ljZj;gLo / e/kbf]{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;f] x'g'sf] Pp6} sf/0f– oL dflyNnf] :t/sf c:ktfnx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, k|Zg p7fpg;d]t g;Sg] cj:yf x'g' xf] . of] jftfj/0f /x];Dd oL c:ktfnx¿af6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;]jf kfpg] sNkgf ug{;d]t uf¥xf] x'g] cj:yf 5 . hals /fHosf]ifaf6 ;~rfng ePkl5 gful/sx¿nfO{ plrt :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg' oL c:ktfnx¿sf] bfloTj xf] / ;]jf kfpg' gful/sx¿sf] clwsf/ g} xf] .

:jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿af6} nfu" ul/g'k5{ . gful/sx¿sf] :jf:Yo ladfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ c:ktfnx¿n] ;d'bfo / k|fylds :jf:Yorf}sLx¿;"usf] ;xsfo{af6 ul/g'k5{ . c:ktfnx¿sf] :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnLnfO{ :jf:Yorf}sLx¿;"usf] ;Ghfn agfO{ ljsf; ug'{k5{ . pk:jf:Yorf}sLb]lv s]Gb|Lo c:ktfn;Ddsf] ;GhfnnfO{ kf/bzL{ klg agfOg'k5{ . :jf:Yo ladfs} cfwf/df :jf:Yorf}sLx¿df pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ dflyNnf c:ktfnx¿df k7fpg] / c:ktfnx¿af6 :jf:Yorf}sLx¿df lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ k|lqmof ldnfOg'k5{ .

clxn] 7"nf c:ktfnx¿df ;fdfGo la/fdLx¿sf] cTolws rfk 36fpg klg of] k4lt ;xof]uL x'G5 . 7"nf c:ktfnx¿df t :jf:Yo–rf}sLx¿n] g;s]/ k7fPsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf pkrf/ dfq s]lGb|t x'g] jftfj/0f aG5, hf] hDdf la/fdLsf] kf"r k|ltzteGbf sd x'G5 . clwsf+z la/fdLx¿ :jf:Yorf}sLx¿af6} pkrf/ x'g ;S5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] blIf0f nlntk'/sf :jf:Yorf}sLx¿sf] k|ltj]bgdf kfOG5 .

:jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d'bfonfO{ lbg'k5{ jf x'g'k5{, eGg'sf] dtna ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf km/s / km/flsnf] eg] cjZo x'G5, t/ sdL x'g] eGg] r}+ xf]Og . o;sf] cg'udg ug]{, ;+of]hg ug]{, ;|f]t ;fwg h'6fOlbg], of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df ug{ / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ x'g'k5{ . o;f] x'"bf ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L cem a9L kf] x'g k'U5 . To; sf/0f :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnLn] d'Votof ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfdf k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;+j4{g ug'{k5{ . pkrf/fTds ;]jfeGbf klg lg/f]wfTds / k|j4{gfTds ;]jfnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .

sfd ug]{ bnfn, 3fd tfKg] sd{rf/L / b'Mv kfpg] hgtf

;'bLk >]i7

Nnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kf;kf]6{ agfpg hfg'ePsf] 5 < 5}g eg] ofb /fVg';\– 9f]s}b]lv s]xL JolQm tkfO{+sf] kl5 nfU5g\ . kmf/d lsg]sf] b]Vgf;fy glhs cfP/ ;f]W5g\, …d elb{pm" <Ú rf/ kGgf kmf/d / eg'{kg]{ vfnL 7fp" w]/} b]v]kl5 n]vk9 ghfGg] ;fdfGo JolQm To;} cflQg] eOxfn] . v'?Ss pgLx¿nfO{ lhDdf nufpg' g} sNof0f x'g] ef] † olt sfd l;l4Pkl5 bf];|F] r/0fsf] ;d:of xf]– kmf/d k|dfl0ft ug]{ . clws[t:t/sf sf]xL sd{rf/L lrg]hfg]sf] 5}g eg] sxf" hfg' < 5 eg] klg xtf/df sxf" vf]Hb} lx"8\g] < wGbf gdfGg';\, Tof] sfd klg tL JolQmx¿n] g} ul/lbG5g\ . dfG5] x]/Lx]/L pgLx¿ $÷% ;o ?k}of" c;'Ng] u5{g\ .

tkfO{+nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tL JolQm x'g\– bnfn, k|zf;g sfof{noleq af"lr/x]sf bnfn . lhNnfel/ sfg'gL zf;g lbg] 7]Ssf lnPsf] k|zf;g sfof{nosf] gfs}d'lg o:tf] bnfnL Joj:yf km:6fPsf] 5 . Ps lsl;dn] ;f]Rbf logLx¿n] w]/} JolQmnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ kf;kf]6{ agfpg . h'g ;]jf k|zf;g sfof{no cfkm}+n] lbg'kg]{ xf], Tof] pgLx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . t/, csf]{tkm{ k|zf;gsf] lgsDdfkgsf] pbfx/0f klg ag]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] hl6n / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'"r gk'Ug] k|zf;g Joj:yfn] g} hGdfPsf] xf] of] bnfnL k|yfnfO{ . rf/ kGgf kmf/d eg'{ h?/L 5 eg] s;/L eg]{ egL l;sfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg k|zf;gs} x}g / † k|dfl0ft ug{ cfjZos 5 eg] To;sf nflu ;/n Joj:yf ldnfpg] bfloTj s;sf] xf] < lhNnf k|zf;gsf clws[tx¿sxf" tkfO{+–xfdL cfkm}+n] kmf/d lnP/ hfg] xf] eg] pgLx¿ k|dfl0ft ug{ dfGb}gg\ . eG5g\, …of] xfdLn] u/]/ x'"b}g . aflx/} u/fpg';\ .Ú ca aflx/sf bnfnnfO{ eGg';\, pgLx¿ ;Lw} ToxL clws[tsxf" cfP/ k|dfl0ft u/fOlbG5g\ . bnfn / sd{rf/Lsf] /fd|F] ;f"7uf"7 5, of] l;Ëf] k|zf;gleq .

of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . hl6n ;/sf/L k|zf;gn] ;j{;fwf/0f kfOn}lkR5] g/fd|/L kLl8t 5g\ . clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/Laf6 kmf/d jf k|df0fkq k|dfl0ft u/fpg' ;aeGbf 7"nf] 6fpsf]b'vfO xf] . ufp"af6 cfPsf] JolQmn] ;x/df sf]xL lrg]sf] 5}g eg] pm hfcf];\ t sxf" hfcf];\ < olb s'g} sfof{nonfO{ of] cf}krfl/stfsf] cfjZostf k5{ eg] To;sf] Joj:yf cfkm}+ lsg ub}{g < bnfnn] eGbf ug]{, ;j{;fwf/0fn] eGbf gdfGg], of] sfg'gL zf;g xf]Og . k|zf;g sfof{nodf s'g} sfd lnP/ uPsf JolQmn] To;;"u ;DalGwt ;a} ;'ljwf ToxL" kfpg'k5{ . dfnkf]t sfof{nodf s'g} k|df0fkq k]; ug'{ 5 eg] k|dfl0ft ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg ToxL"sf clwsf/Lsf] x'g'k5{ . ;a} sfof{non] kmf/d eg{ l;sfpg]b]lv k|dfl0ft u/fpg];Ddsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg Pp6f …pkef]Qmf zfvfÚ vf]Ng' h?/L 5 . o;af6 dfq k|zf;g sfof{nodf h:tf] bnfnL Joj:yf km:6fpg kfp"b}g .

xfd|f] ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] klxnf] / k|d'v ;d:of eg]s} hl6n cf}krfl/stf xf] . n]vk9 ghfGg]nfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd 5 eg] 7"n} dxfef/t x'G5 . kmf/d e/, of] Nofpm, Tof] Nofpm, of] k'u]g, Tof] k'u]g– o:tf cf}krfl/stf k"/f ubf{ubf{ xKtf}+ laT5 . pkef]Qmf zfvf vf]n]/ ToxL"sf sd{rf/Ln] ;a} cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug{ ;xof]u u/] b'O{ lbgsf] sfd b'O{ 3G6fdf x'g ;S5 .

bf];|F] ;d:of xf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L;Dd ;/n kx'"r gx'g' . o;df Ps t ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ cfkm"sxf" sfd lnP/ cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0f;"u dL7f] af]nL af]Ng} hfGb}gg\ . vfp"nfem}+ u/L x]5{g\ . s'/f ;'Gg klg k};f nfUnfh:tf] u5{g\ . ghfg]sf] s]xL ;f]Wof] eg] x]kfxf k|j[lQ b]vfp"5g\ . /, gdL7f] hjfkm kmsf{p"5g\ . s;}n] s]xL ;f]lwxfn] sf]7fel/sf sd{rf/L Ps} :j/df unNn xf";]/ a]js'km agfpg] u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;se/ sf]xL klg pgLx¿;"u bf]xf]/f] s'/f ug{ rfx"b}gg\ .

t];|F] ;d:of xf] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ e]6\g g;lsg] . slt t cfkm\gf] l;6df ;d]t x'"b}gg\ . sltrflx" l;6df eP klg ;"u}sf sd{rf/L;"u ukm r'6\gd} dUg x'G5g\ . cfPsf JolQmnfO{ …ldl6ªdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5Ú egL To;} kmsf{OG5 . 3/L3/L lrof lkpg hfg] /f]u klg 7"n} 5 . emg\ clxn] hf8f] df};ddf t 3fd tfKg / sf]7fleq lx6/df xft ;]Sgd} Jo:t x'G5g\ . rf}yf] ;d:of xf], sfd t'?Gt gug]{ . s;}n] ;fgf] sfd lnP/ cfP klg ef]ln cfpg';\ egL kmsf{pg] ul/G5 . o;f] ubf{ Pp6} sfdsf nflu Go"gtd b'O{kN6 sfof{nosf] rSs/ sf6\g}k5{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] .

To;f] t cr]n clwsf+z sfof{nodf Pp6f af]8{ 6f"luPsf] e]l6G5– …s]xL ;d:of k/] ;DalGwt k|d'vsxf" ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .Ú o;/L ;Dks{ /fVbf tL k|d'vn] sd{rf/LnfO{ 8fs]/ xKsfpg t xKsfpnfg\, t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] sfddf o;n] emg\ ;d:of Nofp"5 . cfkm\gf] 6]andf kms]{kl5 tL sd{rf/L eGg] u5{g\, …a8f] xflsdsxf" ph'/L ug{ hf"bf]/x]5, of] sfd klg xflsdaf6} u/fpg';\ .Ú o:tf] cg'ej w]/}n] ;"ufn]sf] x'g'k5{ . of] k|j[lQ /f]Sg] xf] eg] k|d'vn] kLl8t JolQmnfO{ ;"u} lnP/ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsxf" hfg'k5{ . p;sf] sfd s]÷slt sf/0fn] l9nf] eof] jf x'g ;s]g :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg'k5{ . /, sfd x'g] 5 eg] cfkm\g} cf"vfcufl8 tTsfn u/fpg'k5{ . sd{rf/LnfO{ ufnL ug'{ 5 eg] klg sf]7fleq y'lgP/ xf]Og, kLl8t kIfs} cufl8 ufnL ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/] dfq ph'/L ug]{nfO{ klg kmfObf x'G5 .

of] Joj:yf nfu" ubf{ sltko sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] a]OHht ePsf] dx;'; xf]nf . t/, dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] eg] h;n] s/ lt/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ tan VjfO/x]sf] 5 ToxL gful/ssf] cufl8 a]OHht x'g'df s]sf] nfh < sd{rf/LnfO{ 3fd tfKg / 3/L3/L lrof lkpg hfg tna VjfPsf] xf]Og hgtfn] . olb lhDd]jf/L Odfgbf/Lk"j{s lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb}g eg] ;/sf/L ;]jf 5f]8] x'G5 . sDtLdf csf]{ sf]xL lhDd]jf/ / bIf JolQmn] 7fp" kfpg]5 .

ul/ad'vL zf;g, ;'zf;g– oL o:tf u¥xf}+ zAb x'g\ hf] lxhf]cfh a9L rrf{df cfp"5g\ . oL ;a}nfO{ e|i6frf/;"u dfq hf]8]/ x]l/G5 . t/, olt dfq kof{Kt 5}g . ;/sf/L ;]jf ;/n ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg' klg o;sf] cleGg cË xf] . o;sf nflu pkef]Qmf zfvf jf ph'/L zfvfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug'{ / dfly eg]h:t} u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . geP, ph'/L ug'{ eg]sf] km]l/ csf]{ ;/sf/L cf}krfl/stfdf km:g' dfq x'G5 . ha;Dd Pp6f gful/sn] Pp6f sfdsf nflu b'O{÷tLgkN6 sfof{nosf] rSs/ sf6\g'k5{ ta;Dd ;'zf;g jf ul/ad'vL zf;g cfPsf] dfGg ;ls"b}g .