le8Gtdf dfl/Psfsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd;d]t lxgfldgf †

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, !) df3– ;]gf–dfcf]jfbL bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf qmddf dfl/Psf Ps dlxnfsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd s]xL JolQmn] lxgfldgf u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

ut efb| dlxgfdf ;]gf ck|];g ug{ ufp" hf"bf wjfª uflj;–% df bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf qmddf k/]sL @% jifL{of ;'gdfof a'9fdu/sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To'kZrft\ d[tssf nf]Ug] lrh] a'9fdu/n] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;gdfkm{t lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . lgbf]{if dfl/Psf] 7flg+b} u[x dGqfnoaf6 pknAw u/fPsf] Ps nfv %) xhf/dWo] #! xhf/ ?k}of" lxgfldgf u/]sf] yfxf ePkl5 k'gM lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k"j{ lhlj; pk;efklt Pj+ 5fglagdf ;+nUg bnjL/ k'gsf cg';f/ yjfª uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ul/a;"u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdsf ;lrj uf]s'n >]i7n] 5 xhf/ tyf :yfgLo z'qmjL/ k'gn] tLg xhf/ ?k}of" lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP .

pgsf cg';f/ lgjt{dfg If]qLo ;b:o lvdnfn cf]nL;lxtn] 5fglag ubf{ pQm /x:o kQf nfu]sf] xf] . pgLx¿ ltg}hgfn] cfkm"n] ubf{ Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf] bfaL u/]/ pQm /sd dfuL vfPsf lyP . d[tssf nf]Ug] lrh] a'9fdu/n] ufp"df uO{ Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf] ;'gfPkl5 Tof] /x:o aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . lxgfldgfaf/] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf k|x/L ;dIf k'u]kl5 laxLaf/ g} ltg}hgfn] pQm /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ .

3fOt] 5fkfdf/ kqmfp

;'/Iff u:tL 6f]nLsf] uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsf 5fkfdf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ l;/fxfsf] cg{df uflj;df pgsf] v'§fdf uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ;f]xL 7fp"sf 5fkfdf/ /fdrl/q dx/fnfO{ tTsfn ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L pkrf/sf nflu l;/fxf lhNnf c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] ah]6 lhlj;df df}Hbft
tLg xhf/eGbf a9L JolQm ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt

;'bz{g l/hfn

bfª, !) df3– ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] /sd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k7fO;s] klg bfªsf # xhf/eGbf a9L h]i7 gful/s, c;xfo lawjf / ckfË ;fdflhs ;'/IFf /sd kfpgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf cg';f/ lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsfn] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] bf];|f] rf}dfl;s;Ddsf] ;fdflhs ;'/IFf /sd lgsf;f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf #( dWo] @) uflj;n] ut j}zfvb]lv / !( uflj;n] ut ;fpgb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /sdsf] lgsf;f nu]sf 5}gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf;d]tn] ut h]7b]lv ;fdflhs ;'/IFf /sdsf] lgsf;f nu]sf] 5}g . h;af6 @) uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfsf emG8} !* ;o h]i7 gful/s, lawjf / ckfª lhlj;df k};f eP/ klg gf} dlxgfcl3b]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /sd kfpgaf6 jl~rt /x]sf 5g\ . af"sL ( uflj;sf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o a9L h]i7 gful/sx?n] ;fpg dlxgfotf ;fdflhs ;'/IFf /sd kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfgk'/ uflj;– ( sL j[4f l8ndfof l/hfnn] lhlj;df k};f cfO;s]/ klg cfkm"n] /sd kfpg g;s]sf]df b'Mv];f] kf]Vg'eof] . lhlj;df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /sd cfO;s]/ klg j[4j[4fnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ :yfgLo lzIfs x]d/fh s];L lhlj; / ;lrjx?sf] r/d nfk/afxL ePsf] atfp"5g\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lr/~hLjL e08f/L ;fdflhs ;'/IFf /sd ljt/0fdf l9nfO ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ lhlj; ;lrjx?nfO{ l56f] ug{ k6s–k6s tfs]tf ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . uflj; ;lrjx? eg] dfcf]jfbLn] uflj;sf sfuhkq hnfOlbPsf] tyf ufp"df hfg sl7g ePsfn] ;fdflhs ;'/IFf /sd lgsf;f lng l9nfO ePsf] atfp"5g\ .

;}+wf uflj; ;lrj u]x/fh kf}8]n sfuhkq hn]sf eP klg j[4 lawjf / ckfª;"u ePsf sf8{sf cfwf/df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /sdsf] /]s8{ / ekf{O agfO{ lgsf;f lnP/ /sd ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

uflj;x?n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /sd lgsf;f gln"bf j[4 lawjf / ckfª ;'/IFf /sd kfpgaf6 jl~rt /x]sf 5g\ eg] ut jif{ lgsf;f ePsf] /sdsf] ekf{O k]; gubf{ lhlj;sf] @$ nfv ^# xhf/ ?k}of" a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 .

h+unL xfQLn] PSsfO; 3/ eTsfof]

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

eb|k'/, !) df3– ufp" k;]sf b'O{ h+unL xfQLn] Ps ;ftfleq emfkfsf] a'waf/] / w'nfaf/Lsf] dfu'/df8Lsf @! j6f 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ . 36gfdf xhf/f}+ wgdfnsf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ /flt a'waf/] pQ/sf] h+unaf6 cfPsf] b'O{ h+unL xfQLn] a'waf/]– ^ sf anaxfb'/ du/ftLsf] 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ eg] :yfgLo g]q ;+u|f}nfsf] @ ;oeGbf a9L s]/fsf af]6 vfO{ ef"rL @$ xhf/ a9Lsf] IFlt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L tLg} xfQLn] j8f g+= % / # sf afnL–la?jf gi6 ul/lbPsf] kLl8tn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

tL h+unL xfQLn] ut ;f]daf/ /flt a'waf/]s} j8f g++ ( sf nLnf sf]O/fnfsf] UjfnL 3/, hLjg 9sfnsf] l6gsf] 3/ / uf]bfd3/ j8f g+= * sf kxndfg tfdfª, * j8f g+ ( sf 8Da/axfb'/ uf}nLsf] 3/ eTsfpg'sf ;fy} cGgkft vfP/ gi6 ul/lbPsf lyP . o:t} a'waf/']– ! sf l/S;frfns ;Gtf]if Clif / a'waf/]– ^ sf l8NnL/fd s'O"s]nsf] 3/ klg eTsfOlbPsf h+unL xfQLsf] pkb|f]sf] lzsf/ :yfgLo dbg ;+u|f}nf / pdf cfrfo{sf] 3'DtL k;n klg ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L eLd bfxfn, efg'eQm e08f/L / l8NnL/fd k|;fO{+sf] 3/ klg xfQLn] eTsfPsf] 5 .

w'nfaf/L pQ/tkm{sf] a'waf/] h+untkm{af6 d+unaf/ /flt cfPsf] Ps h+unL xfQLn] w'nfaf/L 5]psf] dfu'/df8Lsf !@ 3/ eTsfP/ IFlt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . :yfgLo afª\bf] d]r], ls/0f d]r], dfgaxfb'/ /fO{, 8Da/axfb'/ lu/L, gof"3/] lnDa", b]jnfn d]r], ;fgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 3/ xfQLn] eTsfPsf] dfu'/df8L ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf o'j/fh /]UdLn] atfP .

c7f/ ;o ;f7L jif{sf gful/s

l;Gw'nL, !) df3 -sf;_– dflg; hLjgdf slt jif{;Dd af"Rg ;Snf < ;a}sf] hjfkm x'g]5– ;o jif{ gf£g] JolQm;d]t lj/n} kfOG5 . t/ l;Gw'nLdf c7f/ ;oeGbf a9L pd]/sf Ps JolQm km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

gful/stf 6f]nLsf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f oxf"sf Ps JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqcg';f/ pgsf] pd]/ ! xhf/ * ;o ^) jif{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf– !# /fgLr'/L 8f"8f lgjf;L jL/axfb'/ d'Qmfgn] k|FKt u/]sf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf pgsf] hGdldlt !(( ;fn r}t $ ut] pNn]v 5 . gful/stfsf] ;f]xL hGdldltsf] cfwf/df d'Qmfgn] sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 h]i7 gful/seQf klg a'em\b} cfPsf 5g\ .

ut @)$$ ;fn df3 @& ut] gful/stf 6f]nLn] k|bfg u/]sf] pgsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf 6f]nL k|d'v OGb|axfb'/ yfkfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7 laqmL clgoldttfaf/] 5fglag

;nf{xL, !) df3 -sf;_– 6'6]Zj/ u|Lg a]N6sf ;fnsf ?v s6fgL tyf uf]lnofnfO{ bfp/f sfod u/L laqmL u/]sf] h:tf clgoldttf ;DaGwdf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

ph'/Ldf v'nfOPsf] ljifoj:t'sf] :ynut cg';Gwfg u/L ljj/0f k]; ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL / dxf]Q/LnfO{ clVotf/n] kq k7fPsf] 5 .

;nf{xL / dxf]Q/Lsf] !) xhf/ x]S6/df km}lnPsf] ;u/dfyf jg ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf s[ltd jgdf nufOPsf d;nf -o's]lnK6;_, l;;f} / 6Ls hftsf ?vsf] laqmLdf sld;g vfO{ bfp/fsf] d"Nodf uf]lnof a]Rg] sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df ?v rf]/L u/fOg]h:tf cf/f]k pQm a]gfd] ph'/Ldf nufOPsf] 5 .

kl/of]hgf k|d'v ;'/]Gb|/fh g]kfnL eG5g\– rf]/L lgoGq0fsf nflu jt{dfg cj:yfsf sf/0f /ft–lj/ft u:tL ug{ d'l:sn ePsf] x'"bf afSnf] a:tL glhssf s]xL ?v sfl6Psf 5g\ . pxf"n] bfp/fdf uf]lnof ld;fP/ laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] eGg] lg/fwf/ cf/f]k ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] d[To'

gf/fo0fu9, !) df3 -sf;_– x]6f}+8faf6 gf/fo0fu9tkm{ cfp"b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn dsjfgk'/sf] dgxl/df laxLaf/ a]n'sL b'3{6gf x'"bf df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfaf6 sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf– !& a:g] @( jifL{o Zofds'df/ >]i7sf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d[To' ePsf] xf] . af !) k ()&* gDa/sf] pQm df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] c:ktfndf
/flt afx| ah] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L gf/fo0fu9af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ kfgLdf s/]G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{ vf]Hbf z'qmaf/ Ps o'jssf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf–!), lh/f}gf a:g] #@ jifL{o pQm o'js s]bf/gfy l3ld/] glhs}sf] a6/ vf]nfdf kfgLd} d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP .

lh/f}gf /f]8sf] d]g nfOgaf6 ;Lw} tf/ hf]8]/ ^% ld6/ 6f9f vf]nfdf s6af";sf] n¶Ldf kmnfdsf] ;'O/f] h8fg u/L df5f dfg{ vf]Hbf s/]G6 nfu]/ pQm o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /Tggu/sf ;O lji0f'k|;fb ;'j]bLn] hgfpg'eof] .

k|zf;gåf/f C0f ljt/0f

afUn'ª, !) df3 -sf;_– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afUn'ªn] lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu C0f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

k|zf;g sfof{nosf cg';f/ laxLaf/;Dd kf"r 3/kl/jf/nfO{ &) xhf/ ?k}of" ljt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L C0f kfpg]x?df tf/f uflj;af6 ;b/d'sfd cfO{ al;/x]sf nfnaxfb'/ /f]sfn] !) xhf/, gGb/fd s"8]nn] !% xhf/, tLns'df/L s"8]nn] !% xhf/, v]t'nfn cfrfo{n] !) xhf/ ?k}of" / b08kfl0f s"8]nn] @) xhf/ ?k}of" /x]sf 5g\ .

k|zf;g sfof{non] cfkm\g} kxnaf6 ! nfv ?k}of" h'6fO{ C0f:j?k lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] /fxtsf nflu pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dgf/fo0f zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ ! nfvdWo] &) xhf/ ljt/0f eO;s]sf] / af"sL aL; xhf/ lgj]bgsf] cfwf/ b'O{ hgfnfO{ Ps b'O{÷lbgleq lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ufp" 5f]8L lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ /fxt:j?k /sd tyf cGo Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf afUn'ª lhNnfsf !% uflj;eGbf a9Lsf afl;Gbf lj:yflkt x'g] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L tf/f uflj;af6 lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

zLtnx/af6 nfvf}+sf] afnL gf]S;fgL
lr;f]n] lx+8\bflx+8\b} af6f]df d[To'

;nf{xL, !) df3 -sf;_– Ps dlxgf nfdf] zLtnx/af6 ;nf{xL lhNnfdf nfvf}+ ?k}of" d"No a/fa/sf] lxp"b] afnL tyf t/sf/L gf]S;gL ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ afSnf] s'lx/f] / zLtnx/n] t/sf/L v]tLdf ;a}eGbf a9L gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sl/a $ ;o x]S6/df v]tL ul/Psf] uf]ne]+8fsf] dfq lr;f]sf] sf/0f !% k|ltzt la?jf gi6 ePsf] k|F/lDes tYof+s lgl:sPsf] afnL ljsf; clws[t /fdrGb| ld>n] atfP .

To;}u/L cfn' & k|ltzt, d';'/f] !) k|ltzt, /x/ * k|ltzt gf]S;fg ePsf] k|f/lDes tYof+saf6 ePsf] s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . clws[t ld>sf cg';f/ ux'" afnLdf lr;f]n] lj?jf gd/] klg a9\g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5 . h;sf] k|efj:j?k pTkfbgdf Jofks sdL cfpg ;S5 . wfgafnL af9Ln] aufP/ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL a]xf]/]sf ;nf{xLsf ls;fg bf];|f] vfBfGg afnLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ux'" klg zLtnx/?kL k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] lzsf/df k/]kl5 jif}{el/ clgsfn a]xf]g{ afWo x'g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

zLtnx/af6 afnL hf]ufpg ls;fgn] cf}iflw 5s{g] u/] klg pTkfbg eg] pNn]Vo ?kdf 36\g] k|Fljlwsx? atfp"5g\ . afuafgL clws[t 5qaxfb'/ tfdfª afnL arfpg cf}iflwdf dfq ut jif{sf] eGbf % u'gf Hofbf nufgL a9]sf] t/ pTkfbg eg] ut jif{sf] eGbf 36\g] atfp"5g\ . zLtnx/ cem} sfod /x]df gf]S;fgL c? a9\g] s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . clws[t ld> zLtnx/ /f]lsPkl5 s'n gf]S;fgL ?k}of"df lgsflng] atfp"5g\ .

lx+8\bflx+8\b} d[To'

o:t} cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f df]/ª cd/bx uflj;df Ps joissf] lx+8\bflx+8\b} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cd/bx uflj;–& lgjf;L #% jifL{o cf]dgfy l;6f}nf laxLaf/ ;f"em cTolws lr;f]df lx+8\bflx+8\b} n8]/ 7x/} ePsf] lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf Zofd l;jfsf]6Ln] sflGtk'''''/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

l;6f}nf :jf:Yo / tGb'?:t cj:yfdf hf8f]df lx+8\b} lyP, l;jfsf]6Lsf cg';f/ pgL lx+8\bflx+8\b} af6f]df n8] To;kl5 l;6f}nfsf] xftv'§f / k"/} z/L/ g} grNg] kIF3ft /f]uh:tf] b]vfk¥of] / tTsfn d[To' eof] . l;6f}nf d[To' x'g'k"j{ xfdL ;a};"u ukmufkm u/]/ 3/ kmls+b} ubf{ xfd|} cf"vfsf] cufl8 To:tf] 36gf eof]– lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf lzjfsf]6Ln] eg] .

Ps dlxgfb]lvsf] zLtnx/L / cTolws lr;f] k"jL{ t/fO{df cem} klg sfod} 5 . zLtnx/L tyf cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f lj/f6gu/ / /+u]nL ahf/df lgdf]lgofaf6 rf/ hgf afnaflnsf / Ps joissf] s7\ofª\lu|P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 t/ o;sf] k|x/Ln] k'li6 u/]sf] 5}g .

wg'iffdf hf8f]af6 dg]{sf] ;+Vof cfwf bh{g

hgsk'/af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ lat]sf] Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv ePsf] hf8f]sf sf/0f wg'iff lhNnfdf ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ufp"df bfb'/fsf] dxfdf/L g} km}lnPsf] 5 . dg]{dWo] tLg hgf afnaflnsf bfb'/faf6 ;d]t kLl8t /x]sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

oBlk afnlzIff tyf :jf:Yonufotsf IF]qdf sfo{ ug]{ …cf;dfg g]kfnÚ gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] % hgf cGo afnaflnsfsf] ;d]t bfb'/faf6 d[To' ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . cf;dfg ;"qsf cg';f/ k"jL{ / dWo–wg'iffdf cGo % hgf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t OGb|sfGt ofbjsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf ;a}nf / nIdLk'/ au]jfdf bfb'/f km}lnPsf] 5 . bfb'/faf6 ;a}nfdf tLg afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dg]{df /fd;]js dx/fsL @ jifL{of 5f]/L sl/Zdf s'df/L, zf]ef ;fxsL rf/ jifL{of 5f]/L sfhn s'df/L, >Lk|;fb dx/fsf rf/ jif]{ 5f]/f lzjs'df/ dx/f x'g\ .

hg:jf:Yo clws[t ofbjsf cg';f/ bfb'/f ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgdf]lgof eO{ d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfkl5 3fd nfUbf ;a} xlif{t

g]kfnuGh, !) df3 -sf;_– k'';sf] ;'?jft;"u} nfu]sf] afSnf] x':;' / slx/f] x6L z'qmaf/ 3fd nfUbf g]kfnuGhjf;Ln] hf8f]af6 s]xL xNsf dx;'[; u/] .

afSnf] x':;', s'lx/f] tyf zLtnx/sf sf/0f 3fd gnfuL a9]sf] lr;f]n] cflht eO;s]sf :yfgLojf;L z'qmaf/ lbp";f] /dfOnf];"u 3fd nfUbf ;a} sfd 5f]8L 3fd tfKgnfO{ aflx/ lg:s]sf lyP .

lj;+ @)%$ ;fnkl5 clxn]sf] lxp"bdf ;aeGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd ePsf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f oxf" ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;kflnsf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f d'Qm sd}of a:tLx? ;aeGbf g/fd|f];"u k|efljt x'g k'u]sf lyP . sd}of k'g:yf{kgf sfo{;"u ;Da4 /x"b} cfPsf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Aofsjf8{ Ph's];g ;f];fO6L -a];_ n] o; jif{sf] lr;f]sf sf/0f alb{of / s}nfnLsf d'Qm sd}of a:tLx?sf @) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgf;Dd nfu]sf] x':;' / s'lx/f]sf sf/0f sf7df8f}+af6 oxf" cfpg] tyf g]kfnuGhaf6 kxf8L lhNnfx?df ;~rfng eO/x]sf xjfO{ p8fg klg k|efljt x'g k'u]sf lyP . zLtnx/af6 cTolws hf8f] a9]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3'dlkm/df klg x\jfQ} 36]sf] lyof] . 3fd nfu]kl5 g]kfnuGhdf rxnkxn klg s]xL a9]sf] 5 .

b'O{ la3f hldgdf nufOPsf] uf"hf gi6

af/f, !) df3 -sf;_– af/f k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf] ;'b"/–pQ/ If]qdf kg]{ /tgk'/L uflj;sf] b'O{ la3f hldgdf nufOPsf] uf"hf v]tL z'qmaf/ gi6 u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs cg'/fu låj]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] /tgk'/L uflj;sf] j8f g+= # / ^ df pQm kl/df0fsf] uf"hf gi6 u/]sf] xf] . kfs]/ tof/L cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pQm uf"hfnfO{ ToxL hnfP/ k|x/L 6f]nL kms]{sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L af/faf6} k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/ sn}of gu/If]qdf oqtq ;fOsn tyf df]6/;fOsn kfls{ª ul/"bf b'3{6gf a9]/ ;jf/L cfjfudg;d]t cK7]/f] ePkl5 sn}of gu/kflnsfn] cfkm}+ ;fOsn :6\ofG8 ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df3 !% ut]b]lv k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf sn}of gu/If]qsf] rf/ 7fp"df ;fOsn :6\ofG8 ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] sn}of gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t u0f]zk|;fb e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . df3 !% ut]b]lv k/LIf0fsf ?kdf sn}of gu/If]qsf] rf/ 7fp"df ;fOsn :6\ofG8 ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] sn}of gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t u0f]zk|;fb e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ;fOsnsf] Ps ?k}of" / df]6/;fOsnsf] tLg ?k}of" z'Ns lnO{ e/t rf]s, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k"j{, sn}of ahf/sf] dxfjL/ dlGb/b]lv blIf0f / sn}of ahf/sf] pQ/tkm{ pQm :6\ofG8 /flvg] klg e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

;fN6 6]«l8ªåf/f s0ff{nL c~rndf ljif]z /fxt sfo{qmd

df]tLnfn kf}8]n

;'v]{t, !) df3– ;8s / oftfoft ;]jfaf6 jl~rt s0ff{nL c~rnsf afl;GbfnfO{ t]n, lrgL, jg:klt £o"nufotsf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' ;/n tyf ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu ;fN66]«l8ª skf]{/];g lnld6]8n] b'u{d If]qdf ljif]z /fxt sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] dfuadf]lhd b'u{d lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf g'g pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] ;fN66]«l8ª skf]{/];gn] s0ff{nL c~rnsf d'u', x'Dnf / h'Dnf lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ ;/n tyf ;'ky d"Nodf lrgL, jg:klt £o", t]nnufotsf b}lgs pkef]Uoj:t' k7fO{ :yfgLo k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;"usf] ;dGjodf skf]{/];gsf] :yfgLo zfvfaf6} yf]s laqmLljt/0f ul/Psf] skf]{/];gsf c~rn sfof{no k|d'v rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

oftfoft ;]jfsf] cefjdf :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] 9'jfgL u/]/ nu]sf] ;dfg pkef]QmfnfO{ dx"uf] kg]{ ePsfn] skf]{/];gn] nfut d"Nodf 9'jfgL ef8f ghf]8L laqmLljt/0f ul/Psfn] :yfgLo pkef]Qmf k|ToIf ?kdf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmd ;~rfngkl5 dx"uf] d"No lt/]/ t]n–£o"h:tf clt cfjZos b}lgs pkef]Uf u/]sf hgtfn] ;:tf] d"Nodf tL j:t'x? kfPsf 5g\ . k|lts]hL ! ;o @% ?k}of" lt/]/ lrgL pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf d'u' lhNnfsf hgtfn] skf]{/];gåf/f pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]kl5 (! ?k}of" %) k};fdf lrgL pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L k|lts]hL lrgLsf] ;o ?k}of" d"No lt/]sf x'Dnfaf;Ln] *) ?k}of"df, &% ?k}of"lt/]sf h'Dnfaf;Ln] ^@ ?k}of" %) k};fdf lrgL pkef]u ug{ kfPsf] atfOPsf 5g\ . tL lhNnfsf afl;GbfnfO{ skf]{/];gn] £o"–t]nnufotsf b}lgs pkef]Uosf j:t' 9'jfgL ef8f hf]8]/ gfkmflagf g} pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 .

;fdfg pknAw u/fpgsf nflu h'Dnfdf !$ SjLG6n, d'u'df !% SjLG6n, x'Dnfdf * SjLG6n lrgL 9'jfgL eO;s]sf] / sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf pQm ljif]z /fxt sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] skf]{/];gsf] ;'v]{tl:yt sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

dWoklZrdsf cf7 b'u{d lhNnfdf cfof]l8go'Qm g'g 9'jfgL tyf laqmLljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;fN66]«l8ª skf]{/];gn] s0ff{nL c~rndf ;~rfng u/]sf] ljif]z /fxt sfo{qmd klxnf]k6s ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .

dWoklZrdsf tL lhNnfsf afl;GbfnfO{ cfof]l8go'Qm g'g pknAw u/fpg] lhDdf lnPsf] skf]{/];gn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu h'DnfnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] @ xhf/ SjLG6n k"/}, x'DnfnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] ^ ;o ^) SjLG6n k"/}, sflnsf]6sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] @ xhf/ # ;o SjLG6ndWo] * ;o SjLG6n, 8f]Nkfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ^ ;o %) SjLG6ndWo] @ ;o #) SjLG6n, d'u'sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ( ;o *& dWo] ( ;o @%, /f]Nkfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ! xhf/ SjLG6ndWo] ( ;o (( SjLG6n, ?s'dsf] @ xhf/ @ ;o %) SjLG6n jflif{s sf]6fdWo] # ;o / hfh/sf]6sf] ! xhf/ ^ ;o jflif{s sf]6fdWo] ^ ;o SjLG6n g'g xjfO{ tyf :yndfu{af6 9'jfgL eO;s]sf] skf]{/];gsf] c~rn sfof{no g]kfnuGhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] laqmLljt/0fsf nflu lhDdf lnPsf] skf]{/];gn] ut s]xL lbgcl3 alb{ofsf] ;fgf]>L eGg] 7fp"df laqmLljt/0fsf nflu :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] /fv]sf] cfof]l8g gePsf] $& SjLG6n u'0f:t/xLg g'g a/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f g} gePsf] of]hgfdf /sd lgsf;f / km:of}{6 †

zfxLdfg /fO{

vf]6fª, !) df3– vf]6fªsf] 6]Ddf uflj;df b'O{ jif{cl3 ;'? ul/Psf] l3Kn'ªvf]nf l;+rfO of]hgfsf] s'nf]sf] lgdf{0f g} geO{ /sd lgsf;f u/L km:of}{6;d]t ul/lbPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf rlst x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfdaf6 ^ sf]; k"j{l:yt 6]Ddf uflj;sf] * j6f j8fsf % ;o x]S6/ v]tdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] tTsfnLg uflj;nfO{ lhlj;n] !) nfv $! xhf/ ?k}of" lgsf;f u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ )%%÷)%^ df ;'? ul/Psf] of]hgfcg';f/ l3Kn'ªvf]nfaf6 ! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] s'nf] lgdf{0f u/L pQm uflj;nfO{ l;+rfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] lyof] .

t/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] hgk|ltlglwsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 klg pQm of]hgf ;'? gul/Pkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lhlj;df a'em\bf pQm of]hgfsf] /sd lgsf;f eO{ km:of}{6;d]t ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] . s'nf] lgdf{0f g} geO{ /sd lgsf;f / km:of}{6;d]t ePsf] 5, of] 7f8} e|i6frf/ xf], :yfgLo pkef]Qmf s0f{axfb'/ /fO{ eG5g\ .

/sd lgsf;f ePsf] t/ s'nf] lgdf{0f gePsf] af/]df tTsfnLg uflj; cWoIf wgs'df/ /fO{;"u pkef]Qmfn] ;Dks{ ubf{ pgn] xKsfP/ kmsf{pg] u/]sf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg % g+= j8fcWoIf emgdfg /fO{sf cg';f/ s'nf] lgdf{0f gePsfn] :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] tTsfnLg hgk|ltlglwnfO{ e|i6frf/L eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ of]hgfsf] lgsf;f sfd gu/L g} km:of}{6 ubf{ xfdL kbflwsf/LnfO{ yfxf g} lbOPg, pgn] cfklQ hgfP .

of]hgf ;DkGg g} geO{ /sd lgsf;f / km:of}{6;d]t ul/g'df tTsfnLg uflj; cWoIf wgaxfb'/sf ;fy} lhlj;sf kbflwsf/L lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] cf/f]k lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf uGwdfg yfkfn] nufPsf 5g\ . cWoIfn] uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf] ah]6 klg lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\, pkfWoIf yfkfn] sflGtk'/nfO{ eg]– uflj;n] ut @)%&÷%* sf] ah]6df uflj; ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ! nfv !% xhf/ ?k}of" ljlgof]lht u/]sf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg ;'?dfq ul/of] k"/f ul/Psf] 5}g t/ ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] /sd eg] ;a} lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg uflj;n] l3Kn'ªvf]nf l;+rfO of]hgfsf] 7]Ssf ofDvf uflj; lgjf;L zDe' l3ld/] tyf uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf :yfgLo kbdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . k"j{ kbflwsf/L / pkef]Qmfn] 7]s]bf/;"u a'em\bf pgLx?n] 7]Ssf lnP klg /sd gkfPsfn] sfd ;'? u/]/ /f]Sg'k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lj:yflktnfO{ /fxt glb+bf lhNnf 5f]8\g] qmd a9\bf]

ljgf]b lqkf7L

afUn'ª, !) df3– dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf tLj|tf cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ ;Sg] sf/afxLsf sf/0f ;'/Iff vf]Hg ufp"–ufp"af6 cGoq knfog x'g] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf 5/l5d]snfO{ lgd{d s'6lk6 u/]sf] b]v]sf / ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfz+sfdf lbOg] b'Mvn] cflht eP/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/ tyf k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ 5f]8]/ afnaRrf / cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;b/d'sfdnufot lrtjg / sf7df8f}+ hfg yfn]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLkLl8tsf nflu eg]/ /fxt:j?k /sd k|bfg ug]{ elgP klg clxn];Dd /fxt /sd gkfp"bf ;b/d'sfd cfP/ a:g yfn]sf s]xL lj:yflkt kl/jf/ lhNnf 5f]8L sfdsf] vf]hLdf knfog x'g yfn]sf x'g\ .

;/sf/n] /fxt /sd pknAw u/fOlbPsf] eP To;af6 s'g} Joj;fo u/]/ lhNnfd} a:g ;lsg], cGoyf dhb'/L u/]/ eP klg k]6 kfNg 7"nf zx/df hfg'kg]{ cj:yf l;lh{Psf] ;b/d'sfd cfPsf lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

z/L/df nfPsf Ps hf]/ sk8fafx]s s]xL Nofpg kfOPg, rf/ ;fgf afnaRrf;lxt ;b/d'sfd cfPsf] 5', s] vfP/ lbg sf6\g], dg'{ g af"Rg'sf] l:ylt ePsf] 5– tf/f uflj;sf xl/ ;'j]bL eG5g\ . ufp"df d]/f] 7"nf] k;n lyof], #^ nfv a/fa/sf] gub tyf lhG;L ;fdfg ;a} dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]kl5 @)%* k';b]lv afUn'ª ahf/df a:b} cfPsf] 5', ;/sf/n] /fxt lbPg, oxf" ahf/df dhb'/L klg kfOPg, sfdsf nflu cGo zx/df hfg] ;f]r]sf] 5'– ;'j]bLn] u'gf;f] kf]v] .

lhNnfdf clxn] !% uflj;af6 dflg; lj:yflkt x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt tf/f uflj; ePsf] 5 . hxf"af6 $$ hgf lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfdnufot cGoq lhNnfdf uO;s]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] Ps tYof+s cg';f/ kfnf uflj;af6 !! hgf, bd]s uflj;af6 * hgf, Ujflnrf}/ a'lt{jfª, /+z, k}o'yGofk, l;+ufgf–/fhs't, sf"8]jf;, b]jL:yfg, cdnfrf}/, bln{ª, lg;L, ;s'{jf uflj;af6 ** hgf lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ^! hgf ;b/d'sfddf / af"sL cGo lhNnfdf uPsf 5g\ . o;/L lj:yflkt x'g] qmd @)%& r}tb]lv xfn;Dd hf/L /x]sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/Ifs / k9fpgsf nflu s'g} lgsfon] kxn gubf{ pgLx? c;+/lIft / ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu l;kmfl/;

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

lbkfon, !) df3– dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t eO{ lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/sf ! hgfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;/sf/sf] gLltadf]lhd 8f]6Lsf ljleGg 7fp"af6 lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf !–! hgfsf] gfd z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] u[xdGqfnodf k7fPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g ;|F]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lj:yflkt eQf vfO/x]sf kl/jf/sf !–! hgfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k7fpg l;kmfl/; ug{ lbOPsf] lgb]{zg cg'?k z'qmaf/ oxf"af6 dfcf]jfbL lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L k7fOPsf] xf] .

z'qmaf/;Dd pQm lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf JolQmsf] gfd k7fO;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg lyof] . cGo lhNnfh:tf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t eO{ lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof a9L g/x] klg lj:yflkt ePsf cfwf bh{ghlt kl/jf/dWo] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu eg]/ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

8f]6Ldf cf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t eO{ lj:yflkt eP/ ^ kl/jf/ ;j{;fwf/0f / * ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/ ;b/d'sfddf z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .