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O{Zj/jNne

;dfrf/ ;a} lau|]sf g} x'g\ t < cyjf ;a} ;+jfb tyf ;"rgf tyf cleJolQm k|0ffnLx¿ ;a} lau|]sf x'g\ t < o; a]nf o; k|sf/sf k|Zgx¿ plAhg yfn]sf 5g\ . sltko dGqLx¿ ;+jfb–hut\nfO{ bf]if lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fsf ljifodf cflwsfl/stf klg gePsf] / ljZj;gLotf klg gePsf] s'/f u5{g\– pgLx¿ .

cyf{t\ oL tLg dlxgfx¿df ;kmntfx¿ y'k|} k|fKt ePsf 5g\ t}klg d'n'ssf] ;~rf/ Joj:yfn] tL ;a} s'/fx¿ 5f]k]sf x'g\ .

t/ csf{lt/ ;dfrf/ hut\ o; a]nf xtk|e 5– s] ;dfrf/ lbg] eg]/ . ls gePsf] 36gfnfO{ ePsf] c;n 36gfsf] ¿kdf ;"lrt ul/lbg] xf] ls Sof xf] <

slt dGqL / kbflwsf/Lx¿ pgLx¿ pkl:yt ePsf] 7fp" / cj;/df gcfOlbP klg x'GYof] ;dfrf/sf k|ltlglwx¿ eG5g\ klg . t/ ef]ln cfkm}+ vf]hL–vf]hL cfkm\gf cl:tTj / pkl:yltx¿ ;dfrf/df vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ .

ef]lnkN6 ;dfrf/df cfkm"n] af]n]sf ;dfrf/ / syg jQmJo k9]/ klxn]sf dGqLx¿n] eGy] /], d}n] s:tf] /fd|f] / c;n s'/f af]n]5' †

kqsf/n] agfOlbPsf ;dfrf/df cfkm\gf ljz]iftf / cl:tTj vf]Hb} lx"8\g] k/Dk/f cem} ;dfKt ePsf] /x]g5 .

cfkm"n] ;DkGg u/]sf st{Jox¿ eGbf clws cfkm"nfO{ ;dfrf/ dfWoddf k9\g] / ;'Gg] cyjf x]g]{ pTs6tf o; a]nf km]l/ JofKt cfhsf] lj1fkgsf] df]x cToGt eofjx x'"b} uPsf] cg'ej ;a}nfO{ x'"b}5 .

o:tf] dgf]j}1flgstf tyf cfsf+Iffut cj:yfn] km]l/ ;+jfb zf]if0fsf] ;+:s[lt JofKt x'g] /x]5 eg]/ k'gM kqsfl/tf hut\ o; a]nf ljd"9 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

k~rfotsfnlt/ s]xL kqklqsfx¿n] tyf ltgsf n]v, cfn]v tyf ;+jfb ;Dk|]if0fn] Pp6f l;+uf] k|wfgdGqL of p;sf] l;+uf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} lt/f]lxt ul/lbGYof] . k'gM To:t} k|lqmof JofKt x'g] 8/n] jf ;f+jflbs ;Dk|]if0f cfkm" s';L{x¿af6 9Ng] eo / eLltn] ubf{ cfhsf dGqLx¿ / kbflwsf/Ln] ltgLx¿ klqsfjfnfx¿ xfd|f] ;df/f]x / pkl:yltsf] ;dIf gcfpg' eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;DejtM of] 5}g g} t/ o;sf] kl/k|]Iodf s'g} c;lhnf] dgf]j}1flgs jftfj/0f tof/ x'g yfn]sf] cj:yf cg'ej x'g vf]Hb}5 . kmn:j¿k cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ ;+jfb / ;dfrf/sf] k|fyldstf;d]t grflx"bf / cgfjZos ;dfrf/sf] ;fk]If IfL0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

cem} klg k|To]s lbg dflg; d/]s} 5– dfl/Ps} 5, cfsf+lIft b'bf{Gt b'vb 36gfx¿ x'"b}5g\ . t/ Totfaf6 pbf;Lg eP/ dflg;x¿ csf]{lt/ slxn] vfg]s'/fsf] k|bz{glt/ of …km"8 km]l:6enÚ eGb} vfB lj1fkglt/ of ;f}Gbo{sf] vf]hL tyf snfTdstf eGb} …t?gL k|bz{gLÚ lt/ dflg;nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ k|oTg ul/"b}5 . xfd|f df6f]x¿ lbg k|ltlbg dflg;x¿n] cyf{t\ jfl;Gbfx¿n] 5f]8]/ vfnL x'g yfln;s], Pp6f 7"nf] h'n'; sxf" xf] sxf" df6f] 5f]8]/ c1ft–1ft cGwsf/lt/ hfg nflu;Sof], If0fIf0f lx+;f, cft+s / lx+;|stfsf] cfuf]n] d'n's hn]/ v/fgL x'g nflu;Sof], pxf"x¿ eg] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj ;dfrf/sf k+lQmx¿ vf]Hg Jo:t x'g'x'G5 .

s'g} eofgs lj/f]wfef;sf] of eofgs emGem6 / cGwsf/sf] cjfl~5t cfudgsf] k|tLIff t xf]Og of] † eGg] 8/ ;a}lt/ JofKt eO;Sof] . ;fob oL ;a} l:yltx¿ tyf kl/l:yltut ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg tkfO{+x¿sf] xftdf klg 5}g .

af/Daf/ cfkm}+ c;Ifdtf / c;kmntfsf s'/fx¿ cfkm}+n] eGg'kg]{ afWotfsf] lgolt o; a]nf ;a}n] ef]Ug yfn]sf 5g\ .

s'g} a]nf s;}nfO{ bf]if lbP/ plDsg] k|lqmof k|z:t JofKt ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] g Tof] csf]{ bf]ifL g} bf]ifL l;4 x'g k|:t't 5, g Tof] cfkm" bf]ifL x'g sf]xL JolQm pBt 5 . lans'n cy{xLg cj:yf hlGd/x]sf] 5 .

sd;]sd bf]ifL pknAw ePsf] eP of b]lvg ;s]sf] eP ;a} cf/f]k / nf~5gf p;s} 6fpsf]df km\of"s]/ cfkm" ;lhnf] / xn'sf] x'g kfOGYof] . Tof] pkfo 5}g .

;a} ux|'"uf] ef/L p7fP/ lx"l8/x]sf] 5 . l;l;k;sf] laDah:t} 9'+uf af]Sb} dfly;Dd . hlxNo} 9+'uf af]Sb} dfly;Dd tf slxNo} 9'+uf dfly gk'Ug] clezfkn] cj;flbt lhGbuL lnP/ g]kfnsf] g]kfnL ;tt b'Mv ef]lu/x]5 .

l;l;k;sf] syf–laDa cNj]o/ sfd'n] k|of]u u/]sf x'g\– Tof] clezKt 9'+uf af]s]/ psfnf] r9\g] dflg; t/ slxNo} lzv/ gk'Ug], 9'+uf t km]l/–km]l/ km]bL g} emg]{ . s:tf] b'bf{Gt b'Mv . o; a]nf oL ;a}n] ldn]/ Pp6f dflg;nfO{ dfq} of Pp6f ;dfh / bnnfO{ dfq} xf]Og d'n'snfO{ logLx¿n] l;l;k; agfPsf 5g\ .

of] d'n'sn] 9'+uf af]s]/ slt psfnf] r9\g], cfh of] eofgs k|Zg of] d'n'sdf JofKt ePsf] 5 .

lbg k|ltlbg, If0f k|ltIf0f b'Mvn] ;+j]lbt of] df6f]n] slxn] lg:tf/ pknAw ug]{ < cfkm\g} cfkmGtsf /utn] emg\ leHb}5, xfd|f w/tLx¿ of] /utaf6 slxn] lg:tf/ kfpg] <

oyfy{tf oxL xf] t/ o:tf tdfd l:yltx¿nfO{, j]bgf / b'MvnfO{ …bz{gÚ eg]/ d'Qm x'g vf]Hbf/x]5g\ dflg;x¿ .

cem O{Zj/jNne ga'lemg] cfofd–bz{g elglbPkl5 slt dL7f] cfgGb . k/]jfn] la/fnf] b]v]/ cf"vf lrDn]sf] h:tf] x'G5 o:tf] lgis[lt / o;af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfgGb . t/ Psl5gkl5 ToxL pkl:yt tyf cf;Gg la/fnf]n] To; k/]jfnfO{ vfP/} 5f8\5 .

xfd|f a'emkrfO / cf"vf lrDnfOsf] lgolt o:t} b]lvG5 .

cflv/ ltd|f n]v t bfz{lgs x'G5g\ eg]kl5, bz{gs} s'/f u?" ls Sof xf] <

kf}jf{To bz{gzf:q cGtu{t nf]sfot bz{g, dLdf+;f bz{g, å}tjfb, cå}tjfb bz{g of å}tfå}tjfb bz{gsf ulx/fO / lj:t[lt of ltgsf ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfdfly x'g] ePsf k|efjx¿sf k|;+u g} ljz4 x'G5g\ . t/ cr]n Pp6f ljz]if bz{gsf k|;+ux¿ klg k|z:t p7]sf 5g\ . ljv08g of lj;+/rgfsf bz{g .

ljv08g / lj;+/rgfsf] b[li6 xf] of] . o;sf kl/k|]Iodf ;Dk"0f{ k/Dk/fut lrGtgsf cfwf/x¿ ljvl08t tyf lj;+/lrt x'g vf]H5g\ klg .

oBlk ofjt\ oL bz{gsf ;Gbe{ / kl/k|]Iox¿ klg dflg;l;t ;DalGwt ljifo x'g\ . ;fx|} nf}lss tyf ef}lts cfwf/df dflg;sf] lhhLljiffut l:ylt ;fdfGo / ;fwf/0fh:tf] eP klg To;sf] ;f]r / lrGtgsf] hut\ c;fdfGo / clwef}lts tyf cltef}lts 5g\ eg]/ cg'ej u5{g\ ljåfg\x¿ .

afx| jif{;Dd 7"nf–7"nf bnx¿ / kf6L{x¿, 7"nf g]tfx¿n] ug{ g;s]sf ;d:ofsf ;dfwfg cfh PSn} of s'g} ;d"x PSn} ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ;dfwfgsf] ;+s]t ;dLrLg tyf Odfgbf/ / ;'rf¿ x'"b} sfl~5t nIolt/ pGd'v ePdfq} klg s]xL cfZjl:tx¿ JofKt x'g yfN5g\ . d'n's To;kl5 ceLi6 nIolt/ cl3 ;fg{ yflnxfN5 . t/ ltg}sf] cfef;;Dd gb]lvgfn] km]l/ o; a]nf sl7g c;d~h:o pTkGg x'"b}5 . ltg} b'/fu|x / lju|xx¿ km]l/–km]l/ cfljef{j x'g] qmd oyfjt\ /x\of] eg] Tof]eGbf csf]{ eofgs kl/l:yltn] k'gM cfqmfGt gx'g] eGg] s'/f 5}g .

Hofs 8]l/8f cfkm\gf] ljv08g l;4fGt tyf lj;+/rgf ;f]rsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ cfGtf]g cftf]{sf] ;DaGwdf klg k|jrg qmddf ljZn]if0f / ;dfnf]rg u5{g\ . cfGtf]g cftf]{ Pp6f ax'nfxf dflg; cyf{t\ k|m]Gr efiffdf 8]l/8f eG5g\ df]df] cyf{t\ kfun .

kfun x'gdfq af"sL 5 o; a]nf g]kfnsf ;a}n], h] ubf{ klg x'"b}g, ldNb}g ljlwljwfgx¿ . ;d:of csf{sf] sf"wdf ;f/]/ Psl5g d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 t/ Tof] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eg] xf]Og . knfog xf] .

g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xut ;d:of e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] kfnfb]lvg\ kl5 e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kfnf];Dd tflg"b} cfPsf] xf] . o; a]nf o; ljb|f]x cg'xf/ h:tf];'s} b]lvP klg d"ntM g]kfnsf] s]xL clt qm"/ lglxt :jfy{sf s]xL JolQm / ;d"xsf] cfr/0fn] ubf{ k|f/De ePsf] xf] .

o;sf] d"n w/ftn klg oxL d'n'ssf] df6f] xf], hxf" cg]sf}+ sfnb]lvg\ zf]if0f / cGofon] JofKt x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

b]z–ljb]zsf ;a}hgf ljZn]ifsx¿n] elg/x]sf 5g\– d"n h/f] vf]h]/ ;dfKt ug'{k5{, To;kl5 of] sl7g cGoyf tyf b'/fu|x ;dfKt x'G5g\ . t/ Totf Wofg uPg, Tof] lglxt :jfy{ut qm"/ kIfn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / kmfObfsf] d"Nodf s'g} kIfnfO{ klg ;d:of ;dfwfgk|lt pGd'v x'g lb"b}g .

km]l/ ToxL k/Dk/fut ;dfwfgxLg ;d:of tflgP/ e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Dd cfof] . k/fsfi7f;Dd k'Ubf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf tyf Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\ klg …c;IfdÚ eof] .

o; a]nf ltg} cIfdtfsf] gf;f] p7fP/ ;Ifd x'g] qmddf o; a]nf of] ;/sf/ klg emg\–emg\ c;Ifdtflt/ cu|;/ x'"b}5 .

ctM d}n] cfGtf]g cftf]{ cyf{t\ df]df]sf] ;Gbe{ p4[t u/]sf] x'" . Pshgf gf6\osf/ lrqsf/ ;+j]bgzLn JolQmTj eP/ klg pm df]df] x'g afWo ePsf] 5 .

dg / ;f]r ;a} ljvl08t ePsf] 5 p;sf] .

;+/rgfut ljv08g xf]Og, c;+/rgfut ljv08g cyf{t\ Wj+; ePsf] 5 cr]n dgx¿ .

of] klg Pp6f bz{g xf] .

ljv08gsf] csf]{ ljsNk g} /x]g eg] s] ug]{ < g]kfnnfO{ To; sl7g ut{lt/ k'Ugaf6 l5§} /f]Sg ;Sg'k5{ .

Pp6f dflg;nfO{ df]df] ePsf] b'Mv ;xg ;lsPnf t/ d'n's ;Dk"0f{ …df]df]Ú eof] eg] ;a}nfO{ c;x\o ;+j]bgfn] cfxt ug]{ g} eof] .

O{Zj/n] d]/f] z/L/nfO{ vf]l;/x]sf] 5– eGy] cfGtf]g cftf]{n]– Hofs 8]l/8fn] n]v]sf 5g\ .

o; k|sf/ slxn]sfxL" z/L/ g} sfqf] / lrxfgh:tf] nfUg yfNof] eg]– d'n's s;/L vf]Hg] < sxf" vf]Hg] <

cGo ;dfrf/