;fdGtjfb / k|hftGq

c+u/fh ltldlN;gf

t];|f] d'n'ssf ¿kdf lrlgg] ul/a / lk5l8Psf b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] tL b]zsf k|rlnt ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, hftLo e]befj, juL{o lyrf]ldrf] cflb ;d]t ljsf;sf nflu afws /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . …nfOG; ckm b sUgf];]G6LÚ sf n]vs PnL vfdf/f]gsf zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] …ul/aL eg]sf] s'g} Pp6f 7"nf] ck/fwsf nflu ;hfo lbg' ;/x xf], h'g ck/fw jf:tjdf ul/Ps} x'"b}g .Ú cyf{t\ ul/a x'g' eg]sf] cGofo gu/Lsg} ;hfo ef]Ug' xf] . t/, t];|f] d'n'sdf ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/x¿n] ul/aLnfO{ hGdhft -k|fs[lts_ k|ltkmnsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljsf;sf nflu afws ;dfhsf] oxL lx:;f cS;/ kl/jt{gsf] ljkIfdf pleg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . b]zn] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kn] ult lnPdf b]zdf ;dtfd"ns / ;DkGg ;dfhsf] :yfkgf x'g] / oxL sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs x}l;ot v:sg] 8/n] ;dfhsf] k'/ftgjfbL / ;fdGtjfbL kIf ;w}+ qmflGt jf gof" kl/jt{gsf] afwssf] ¿kdf v8f x'g] ub{5 .

b]z clxn] Oltxf;s} sl7g df]8df plePsf] 5 / jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] km]l/ Psrf]6L xfdLnfO{ ljutsf ;fdflhs / cfly{s pknlAwx¿sf] ;dLIffsf nflu 3R3RofOlbPsf] 5 . pknlAwsf] ;dLIffsf k|;+udf cd]l/sfsf clt nf]slk|o /fi6«klt ?he]N6sf] syg lyof]– …hf];"u w]/} 5 To;}nfO{ cem a9L ylklbg' pknlAw xf]Og, pknlAw eg]sf] t yf]/} ePsfnfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ylklbg' xf] .Ú bzsf}+b]lvsf] g]kfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ nfU5– xfdL ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / cfly{s ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf b[li6n] hxf"sf] ToxL cl8P/ /x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] xfd|f ;fd' lgDg oIf k|Zgx¿ v8f 5g\– lsg g]kfndf k|ltudgb]lv hgtf 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfOnfu]sf] 5 t < lsg ljut !@ jif{sf] k|hftGq jf v'nf /fhgLlts jftfj/0f x'"bfx'"b} klg clxn] xfdL ;fdflhs / cfly{s b'j} lsl;dn] ljZjsf c;kmn /fi6«s} w'/Ldf pleg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 t <

oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm Tolt ;/n / ;xh geP klg Pp6f pQ/ s] xf] eg] g]kfn ;fdflhs / cfly{s b'j} ¿kdf cem} klg ;fdGtjfbsf] rqmJo"xleq km;]sf] 5 / ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ug'{sf] ;f6f] To;};"u ;Demf}tf u/]/ cl3 a9\g] k|j[lQsf sf/0f ljut !@ jif{sf] k|hftGq ;d]t vf]qmf] ;fljt eof] . p;f] t xfdL ztfAbLcf}+b]lv ;fdGtjfbsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5f}+ eg] k~rfotsfnel/ /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/x¿n] k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wLsf ¿kdf pEofpg] sfd u/] . To;/L g} c;f]h !* kl5sf 36gfqmdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf ;fdGtjfb Psk6s km]l/ ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] ;fdGtjfb jf ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] Oltxf;sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] x/]sk6s ;fdGtjfb / k|hftGqaLr åGå ePsf] t/ k|hftGqn] k"0f{¿kdf ;fdGtjfbnfO{ cGTo ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf ;fdGtjfbsf] lvnfkmdf /fhf lqe'jg / g]kfnL hgtf b'j}y/L plePsf lyP . t/, k|hftGq / ;fdGtjfbaLrsf] åGå cflv/ lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf gfddf ;Demf}tfdf 6'+luof] . /f0ffzf;gsf gfdn] s'Voft ToxL k'/fgf] zf;gsf k|d'v df]xgzdz]/s} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ ;Demf}tf ug'{ ;fdGtjfb;"usf] k|hftGqsf] klxnf] ;Demf}tf lyof] . csf{lt/ lj=;+= @)!& df k|hftGq km\of"s]/ k~rfotL zf;g leœofpg] v]n xf];\ of #) jif{sf] lgb{nLo zf;g xf];\, Oltxf;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / ul/dfdf x|f; cfpg] eoaf6 u|l;t ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf kIfw/x¿n] kl/jt{gnfO{ e/;s /f]Sg] k|of; u/] / /fhfnfO{ ;d]t k|hftGqsf] ljkIfdf pEofpg] sfd u/] . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf kIfw/ / ;fdGtjfbsf lj/f]wL /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf kIfw/n] unt ;"rgfåf/f unt k4ltleq ;lqmo kfl//xg ;kmn eP . t/, k|hftGqn] xf/ l:jsf/]g / lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] km]l/ /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf kIfx¿sf] lglxt 3]/faf6 d'Qm u/L ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq Nofpg] sfd u¥of] / of] ;fdGtjfblj?4 k|hftGqsf] bf];|f] ljho lyof] .

lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt gof" ;+ljwfg / k|fKt v'nf /fhgLlts jftfj/0fn] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ z'e cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ljut !@ jif{sf zf;sx¿n] lglxt kf6L{ut / JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f pN6} ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf ug]{ sfd u/] . k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu Hofg u'dfPsf ;of}+ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx¿sf] h'emf? zlQm / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] hgfb]z k|fKt lyof] @)$^ kl5 ag]sf ;/sf/nfO{ . k~rfotsfnsf a]nf hgtf cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f / unt k|0ffnLsf l;sf/ ePs} sf/0f cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP / lj=;+= @)$^ sf] k|hftGqsf] k'gk|f{lKtkl5 ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'ej u/]sf lyP . w]/} hgtfnfO{ b]zaf6 ;fdGtjfbsf] h/f ;w}+sf nflu pv]lng]5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . ;a}sf] dfGotf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;fdGtjfbLx¿ bl08t ag"g\ / gof" c;n k|yfsf] ;'?jft xf]cf];\ eGg] lyof] . Oltxf;df b]lvPsf] 5– 7"nf qmflGt x'"bf of kl/jt{g x'"bf ;fdGtjfbh:tf ;fdflhs h8tfnfO{ pv]n]/ kmfNg] ul/G5 / g]kfndf klg ;a}n] oxL rfxGy] . ;g\ !(!& sf] af]N;]les qmflGtsf a]nf lzi6 / ldng;f/ :jefjsf n]lgg ;d]t qm]dlngsf ;8sdf …of] /fHosf] zq', o;nfO{ sf6Ú eg]/ lrRofO/x]sf lyP . jt{dfgdf n]lggs} tl/sfsf] qmflGtsf] cf}lrTo cy{xLg eP klg o'uf]:nfleofdf cfkm\gf] zf;gsf a]nf cNk;+Vos cNaflgofnLsf] hft} gi6 ug]{ if8\oGq ug]{ jf 3/leqsf k|ltkIfnfO{ cdfgjLo ¿kn] bafpg] /fi6«klt ldnf];f]les x'g\ of lkmlnlkG;sf dfsf]{; x'g\ of OG8f]g]l;ofsf ;'xftf]{ x'g\, ;a} ;fdGtjfbL rl/qx¿nfO{ cflv/ hgtfn] sfg'g;dIf pEofOlbPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . ;fob k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 g]kfndf klg k~rfotsfndf ju{, hft jf ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/L a|x\dn'6 ug]{, d"lt{ jf t:s/Lsf] cj}w wGbf ug]{ / k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eg]/ lx+8]sf qmflGtsf/Lsf] lgd{d xTof ug]{ jf oftgf lbg] k|hftGqsf zq'nfO{ dlNns cfof]un] cg';Gwfg u/]adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/Psf] eP b]z k|ltudglt/ hfg] vt/faf6 d'Qm x'g] lyof] . dlNns cfof]usf] sf/afxL cl3 a9fp"bf cGttf]uTjf /fhf jf /fhb/af/sf ;b:ox¿ tflgg] eGg] ;txL ts{s} cfwf/df hgcfGbf]ngsf] …DofG8]6Ú nfO{ s'lNrP/ ToxL ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf ul/of] . h;sf sf/0f k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 klg ;dfh / /fHo;Qfdf /x]sf] ToxL ;fdGtjfbsf] ;Qfdf]x, e|i6frf/ / JolQmut :jfy{h:tf unt lqmofsnfk bf]xf]l/g] sfd hf/L /x\of] / clxn] ltg} ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ af]s]sfx¿ k|hftGqnfO{ ckmfkl;4 agfpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h;n] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] qmflGtsf/L lrGtg af]s]sf lyP, ltg} kf6L{x¿ ;Demf}tfd'vL ag] . sf+u|];n] ;Qfdf hfgsf nflu u/]sf] /fk|kfsf g]tf;"usf] ;Demf}tf xf];\ of Pdfn]n] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL l:jsf/]sf] cj:yf xf];\, oL ;a} ;fdGtjfb;"usf] ;Demf}tfsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf u/]sf sf/0f ;d]t k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg vf]Hg] ToxL tŒjsf] kf6L{ km'6fpg] hfndf cflv/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] km:g k'u] . clxn] b]z k|ltudglt/ hfg] vt/fsf] ;fd' plePsf a]nf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] d"ntM k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ /fk|kfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] eg]/ cnUofpg' t/ ljut !@ jif{df ToxL k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{;"u sf+u|]; / Pdfn] b'j}n] ;xsfo{ ug'{n] ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ alnof] agfp"5 .

ca rrf{ u/f}+– b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] . ljut !@ jif{df /fhgLlts kf6L{åf/f leœofOPsf] lj;+ultsf sf/0f g]kfndf km]l/ ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/ ;NanfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] k|hftGqsf] n8fO" ug{] of]4fnfO{ ufoa agfpg] cfb]z lbg]x¿ clxn] b]zsf] zf;g;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;dfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . b]z c;xh /fhgLlts / cfly{s cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nfdf ;dfhaf6 Psk6s alxis[t ul/;lsPsf] / hgtfn] h/fb]lv g} pv]Ng] ;kgf af]s]sf] ToxL ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf xfjL x'g] vt/f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ltg} ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/x¿ /fhfsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iffsf ;fy /fhf / k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr b"/L a9fpg] sfddf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ cgfjZos ¿kdf ljjfbdf tfg]/ k|hftGqsf lj?4df pEofpg] sfddf ToxL tŒj nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . rGb ;/sf/ b]zdf ePsf] of gePsf] cg'e"lt;Dd gx'g] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;f6f] lbgfg'lbg ;d:of ylk"b} hfg] oyfy{tf x'"bfx'"b} klg ;fdGtjfbsf ltg} kIfw/x¿n] hgcfGbf]ngdf pq]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn];"u hgdt gePsf] / tTsfn /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ cfjZos g/x]sf] eGg] ;Nnfx /fhfnfO{ lbOPsf] eGg] s'/f /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;To h] xf];\, Pp6f oyfy{ s] xf] eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf k|hftGq rfxg] kf6L{x¿ k|ltudglj?4 df]rf{aGbL ePsf 5g\ / b]zsf] ;+j}wflgs k4ltnfO{ lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / lj=;+= @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ -l:kl/6_ df Nofpg] kxn /fhfaf6 gePs} sf/0f oL b]zsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿n] csf]{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g] k|0f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu cfGbf]ngafx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] eGg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf oL kf6L{ / /fhfaLr rf"8f] ;dembf/L x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] cfGbf]ngsf] kmfObf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg] sf]l;; ug]{5g\ . hlt w]/} a9L /fhflj?4 sf+u|]; / Pdfn] vlgP Tolt w]/} oL kf6L{x¿ dfcf]jfbL;"u ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;Defjgf ;d]t a9]/ hfg] b]lvG5 . k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 Ps} 7fp"df ldl;g] xf] eg] b]zsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf eGg]af/] ljZn]if0f ul//xg' cfjZos 5}g . lsgeg] o;f] ePdf b]zdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g] lglZrt 5 .

oyfy{d} eGg] xf] eg] b]zdf h] gx'g'kg]{ lyof], ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, cy{tGq / ;fdflhs ljsf;, lgdf{0f xf]Og ljgf;sf] af6f]df ws]ln"b} uPsf] 5 . ulxl/P/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ls t b]zsf] uDeL/ kl/l:ylt / lg/fzfhgs eljiosf k|lt ;+j]bgzLn 5}gg\ of t yfxf eP/ klg /fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iffn] u|l;t ePsf b]lvG5g\ / …s] s] x'G5 x]b}{ hfp"mÚ eGg] v]n v]n]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ a:g] xf] eg] xfdL cfkm}+n] 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofp"b}5f}+ . /fhgLltdf ;do cToGt anjfg x'G5 . :s6n}G8df Pp6f pvfg 5, …h'g s'/f h'g;'s} a]nf ug{ ;lsG5, Tof] s'/f t'?Gt klg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú clGtd, clGtd / clGtddf, /fhfåf/f /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|ToIf kxn ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfpg] g} 5 eg] tTsfn kxn x'g'df g} b]z, /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] lxtdf 7xl/G5 .

of] 3fts cGodg:stf †

a[if]zrGb| nfn

DofbL Hj/f]sf] cf]vtL kf/fl;6fdf]n xf]Og . o;n] Hj/f] 36]sf] h:tf] nfU5, k;Lgf klg cfpg ;Qm5 t/ lgsf] eg] kSs} x‘'+b}g . g]kfnsf] l:ylt o:t} 5 . k|ltudglj?4 ;zSt, ;+ul7t / r]tfjgLo'Qm cfjfh pl7/x"bf klg ;DalGwt If]qaf6 s'/f ;'lgPsf] b]vfkl//x]sf] 5}g . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] clen]vsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] kl/kfngfsf lgldQ Pp6f kIf Psbd cg'T;'sh:tf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgk|lt k|lta4tfsf zAbx¿ lj:tf/} emg–emg lr;f / s[lqdh:tf x'+"b} 5g\ . xfn;Dd cfPsf k|ltlqmofx¿n] ;DalGwt If]qsf] pbf;Lgtf / cGodg:stfs} emns lbG5g\ .

cGodg:stfsf ;Defljt sf/0fx¿ w]/} x'g ;Qm5g\ . s]xL jif{otf b]zsf] /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] q'l6k"0f{ cfsng / >]i7tfsf] e|d cyjf ;'b"/ eljio;Dd k'Ug] b[li6Ifdtfsf] cefjn] o:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf u/]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . zlQmsf] ;jf]{Rrtfdf k'Ug] pTs6 clenfiff klg Pp6f ;Defljt sf/0f x'g ;Qm5 . o;sf] csf]{ ;+efljt sf/0f @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ho–k/fhosf] b[li6n] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f klg x'g ;Qm5 -@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0fltnfO{ ;xh tj/n] :jLsf/ gug]{ tŒjx¿sf] k|efjdf_ . sf/0f rfx] h];'s} xf];\, dflYf plNnlvt s'g} klg sf/0faf6 jt{dfgsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt pTk|]l/t 5 eg] g]kfnL hgtf / hf];'s}sf nflu klg b'ef{Uok"0f{ g} xf] .

b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] ;To xf] t/ of] kl/jt{g k|ltlqmofjfbL k'g?Tyfgsf lglDfQ sbflk cg's"n 5}g . @)$^ ;fntfsf /fh;+:yf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfdkGyLx¿ /fhgLlts zlQmsf zLif{ lyP eg] clxn] To; zLif{ lqsf]0fdf /fh;+:yf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ 5g\ . o; kl/jt{gdf k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ nfedf st} 5}gg\ . k'g?Tyfgsf s'g} klg uDeL/ b'ik|oTg / To;sf nflu p7fOg] sbdn] jt{dfg zlQm;Gt'ngdf tTsfn} 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Qm5 / clxn]sf] lqsf]0ffTds ;Gt'ng ;/n /]vLo cyf{t\ k|ToIf / cfdg]–;fdg]sf] aGg ;Qm5 . k'g?Tyfgsf] b'ik|oTgsf] k|To]s sbdn] k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿sf] ljgf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLa| kfb}{ hfg]5 .

hgcfGbf]ngk"j{sf] l:yltdf jfdkGyLx¿ u0ftGqsf kIfw/ lyP / /fh;+:yfnfO{ cg'ko'Qm 7fGbYf] eg] 3f]]/ blIf0fkGyL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] b]zsf] jf:tljs /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ / cfk"mafx]ssf] cGo s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlQmsf] cl:tTjnfO{ gsfg]{ sfd u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq aLrdf lyof] . Psflt/ hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / k|hftGqnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf dfg]sf] lyof] eg] csf{lt/ /fli6«otfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq sf+u|];sf lgldQ :jLsfo{ lyof] . To;}n] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;Demf}tfdf sf+u|]; dWodfuL{ /x\of] / /fh;+:yf tyf jfdkGyL zlQmnfO{ Pp6f laGb'df ldnfpg ;dy{ eof] . jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} sf+u|]; /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] ;Gbe{df h'g nIosf lgldQ ;+3if{/t lyof] To;} laGb'df b'O{ ljk/Lt /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ :fd]t ;xdt u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . /fhf …;+j}wflgstfÚ df cfpg tof/ eP / jfdkGyLx¿n] …u0ftGqÚ sf] c8fg Tofu]/ /fhtGqsf] …;+j}wflgsÚ :j¿knfO{ :jLsf/ u/] .

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngdf xfn;Dd b]vfk/]sf] kl/jt{gsf] cfsng ubf{ tYosf] o; uDeL/tfnfO{ a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . ;Gt'ngsf tL tLg zLif{x¿df clxn] rf/j6f /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ cjl:yt 5g\ . Tolta]nf cnu–cnu /x]sf sf+u|]; / jfdkGyLx¿ ;+;b\jfbLsf ¿kdf Pp6} zLif{df cjl:yt 5g\ eg] csf]{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] clxn] klg To; /fhgLlts ;Demf}tfk|lt k|lta4tf sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{af6 o;nfO{ eË ug]{ PstkmL{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ To;} klg dfGb}gg\, To;nfO{ k"0f{tof c:jLs[t ub}{ u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf cl8u 5g\ . xfn ;+;b\jfbL bnsf ¿kdf /x]sf sf+u|];afx]ssf jfdkGyLx¿ d"n¿kdf u0ftGqjfbL x'g\ / ltgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ Pp6f ;Demf}tfcGtu{t dfq :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt k"0f{¿kdf k|lta4 g]kfnL sf+u|];dfq 5 . sf+u|]; hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / k|hftGqsf] s'/fdf sxL+ st} s'g} ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sb}g . /fh;+:yfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] kl/kfngf dg;f, jrgf / sd0ff{ ePg / s'g} Pp6f 5fGg'k¥of] eg] sf+u|];n] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / k|hftGqnfO{ g} 5fGg]5 . o;/L l:ylt o:t} uDeL/ x"'+b} uPsf] v08df # j6f /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ /fh;+:yfsf] lj?4df v8f x'g]]5g\ / o:tf] kl/l:yltdf /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng ;/n/]vLo, k|ToIf / cfdg]–;fdg]sf] x'g]5 . k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿n] o; ul0ftnfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g'kb{5 . a'em\b}gg\ eg] l:ylt b'eff{Uok"0f{ x'g] lglZrt 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] nIo u0ftGqfTds gof" ;ljwfg / tyfslyt ;j{xf/fsf] zf;gtGq xf] . jt{dfg /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df /fh;+:yf / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ g} d"n ¿kdf lhDd]bf/ 5g\ . Psh'6tfsf ;fy ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sof], ljZjf;sf ;fy /fh;+:yf / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ cufl8 a9\g ;s] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cjZo klg lgsfNg ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ d"nwf/df cfpg ;Qm5g\ cyjf dfcf]jfbL;"u /fli6«o Pstfsf ;fy /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ¿kdf d'sflanf ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] x/]s If]]qdf pRr dgf]ansf] ;d]t k|fb'ef{j x'g]5 . t/, ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ePg / jfdkGyLx¿ cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c8fgdf kms]{ eg] sf+u|];nfO{ ;d]t /f]HgnfO{ csf]{ ljsNk x'g] 5}g . o:tf]df x'g] kl/0ffdsf] cGbfh ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 .

zlQmk|flKtsf] cfsf+Iff :jfefljs dfgjLo k|j[lQ xf] . zlQmsf] k|flKt / To;sf] lzv/df hfg ;a} rfxG5g\ . t/, cfw'lgs o'udf zlQm eg]sf] ;ayf]s ug{sf lgldQ xf]Og . ;a} ;sf/fTds lqmofsnfksf nflu ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf k|fKt ug'{ xf] . zlQmsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/df k'Ug'sf] cy{ klg To;}n] ;a}sf] ;Ddfg / cf:yf k|fKt ug'{ xf] hf] hgefjgf / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf nflu cu|;/tfn] dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] ;dYf{gsf] cefjdf s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlQm l6sfp x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL hgtf clZfIff, cfly{s ljkGgtfn] u|:t h?/ 5g\ t/ hfu?stfsf dfldnfdf k|hftGq / hgclwsf/k|lt Tolt pbf;Lg 5}gg\ . cNkljsl;t / Hofb} k5fl8 k/]sf] g]kfn PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf lgldQ k"0f{tof tof/ eOg;s]sf] xf]nf t/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLaf6 g]kfnnfO{ cnu klg ug{ ;lsGg . o; ;Gbe{df xfdLn] of] s'/f klg la;{g' plrt x'g]5}g– g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf s'g} bofaf6 ePsf] xf]Og= g t of] sxL+af6 cfoft g} ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @))&, @)!%, @)#^, / @)$^ df hgtf cfkm}+ p7]/ hl6n / ;ª\3if{k"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] d'sflanf ub}{ k|hftGqlt/ nDs]sf x'g\ / k|To]s cu|ufdL sbd hgbafjsf sf/0fn] dfq ;Dej ePsf] xf] . clgdfq g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;+ul7t x'g] clwsf/ kfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿ hgtfsf ;+ul7t k|lt¿k x'g\  . hgtf g} ;jf]{Rr k|dfl0ft ePsf] cfhsf] o'udf bnx¿ ckl/xfo{ x'G5g\ . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;~rfngdf logsf] a]Jff:tf ug{ ;ls"b}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] a]jf:tf tyf cjd"Nogsf] k|of; k|sf/fGt/n] hgtfsf] a]jf:tf x'g]5 . hgtfsf] a]jf:tf u/L of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf s;}n] klg :yfloTj k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . o; tYonfO{ hlt ;Sof] rf"8} a'em]/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] ;Nnfxn] cfjZos sbd rfNg' g} pko'Qm / plrt 5 . clxn] b]vfOPsf] cGodg:stfsf sf/0f sf+u|];, Pdfn] / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ csf]{ cfGbf]nglt/ cufl8 a9g afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] eof] eg] kl/0ffdsf] cg'dfg ;xh} ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cjd"Nogsf] b'ik|of; tTsfn aGb u/L ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjoglt/ sbd p7fpg' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

-n]vs g]kfnL sf+u|]; af}l4s tyf Jofj;flos ljefusf ;b:o x'g' x'G5 ._

Eofu't] bDe M ljZn]if0f

o1/fh k|;fO{++

clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts j[Qdf …t" 7"nf] ls d 7"nf]Ú cxGtf k|j[lQ b]vfk/]sf] 5 . of] eLdsfo cf}tf/ b]vfpg] k|j[lQnfO{ ;Too'udf eP ;'/;fnfO{ k/flht ug]{ xg'dfgsf] :j¿k elgGYof] Sof/] † xg'dfg t cfkm" hf]k|lt pQ/bfoL lyP p;sf] sfd h:tf];'s} hf]lvd p7fP/ klg kmQ] uy]{ . pgn] k'R5/df cfufsf] hf]lvd p7fP– ;d'b| km8\s] . :jfdLsf nflu xhf/ xhf/ b'Mv vk] . o;}n] clxn] klg :jfdLk|ltsf] lgi7f÷Psfu|tf÷tGdotfnfO{ …xg'dfg k|j[lQÚ elgG5 Sof/ † :jfdLelQmsf] ;+sL0f{ kl/j]zdf xg'dfg bDe k|bz{g x'GYof] Tof] a]nf . gLr} t gegf}+ ;+sL0f{ lgi7fdf plePsf] bDe .

ca /x\of] clxn]sf cf}tf/Lx¿sf] bDe k|bz{gsf] k|;+u . of] bDenfO{ …Eofu't] bDeÚ k|bz{g eGg'knf{ ls † Eofu'tf] :jfefljs÷;fdfGo cj:yfdf /x"bf ;'wf] b]lvG5 . x]bf{ lj¿k / EofQ k/]sf] z/L/ . clewf cy{df rf/ xftv'§f ePsf] plk|mg] peor/ lhjft\ . oL cf}tf/Lx¿sf] klg zf/Ll/s ;+/rgf / k|j[lQ qmdzM EofQ / peor/ ag]sf] b]Vbf Eofu'tf;"u logLx¿sf] ;fdLKo /x]sf] k|:6 b]lvG5 . lbJo afx| jif{sf] tk:of / ;fwgfn] logLx¿aLrsf] ;fdLKo c¿ k|uf9 ag]sf] 5 / bDe k|bz{gsf] snf klg h:tfsf] t:t} pq]sf] 5 . k|;+u Eofu'tfsf] 5– clewf cy{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df . nIf0ff / Jo~hgf kf7sx¿sf] lhDdf 5 . Eofu'tf] cfkm\g} ultdf sL/f km6\ofª\u|f l6Kb} cfkm\g} hLjgz}nLdf af"lr/x]sf] x'G5 . p;sf] ultdf Jojwfg v8f eof] eg] p;n] z/L/ £ofDkf] agfp"5 / cfqmf]lzt aG5 . s] s] g u5'{ eg]/ ;Gqf; lbG5 . t/ p;n] s]xL n5f/kf6f] nfp"b}g . p;sf] kDk lbPsf] z/L/ If0fe+u'/ 5 . Ps}l5gdf n'q'Ss k5{ . o;}nfO{ …Eofu't] bDeÚ eG5g\ Sof/] .

xg'dfg bDe Ps dflnssf] lgi7fdf ;dlk{t bDe . ;fdGtL ;+:sf/hGo ;+:s[lt . t/ …Eofu't] bDeÚ lgtfGt j}olQmstfdf ;dlk{t bDe . oL bDex¿df lje]b 5– Pp6f ;+sL0f{ / csf]{ gLr . Eofu't] bDesf] kl/j]zdf p;sL u[lx0fL em\ofp"ls/L / p;sf ;f}vLg nfnfafnfx¿sf] nsf]{ . ;'vsf] cfTd;Gt'li6df pleP/ pm a]nfdf}sfdf cf8Da/L cf";' lgsfN5 / ;+3if{sf] ufyf kmnfSg] u5{ . p;n] cfjlws ¿kdf df};'dL r'gfj kj{df b|Josf] 5/f{ xfg]/ kmls{+bf ePs} 5 . cfln;fg eJo dxnsL cfkm\gL nfn b'k§fnfO{ ufnfdf :g]xn] Kof§ xfGb} cfkm\gf] k'?iffy{sf] tfp nufpg kfPs} 5 . sf/afxLsf] k~hfn] 3fOt] jfUn] afh] lrRofp"5g\– …k|hftGqdfly cfqmd0f eof] .Ú e|i6frf/ / k|hftGqsf] n;k; ePsf] b]zdf x]g{ nfossf÷gnfossf rlt{snfx¿=== . k|hftGq=== e|i6frf/– cyf{b]z . kh]/f]sf] kfNsLdf cf;Lg oL e'O"km'§] rt'/]x¿sf v'§f sfo{stf{sf] sf"wdf lyP . ult :jfefljs / ;fdfGo lyof] . Eofu'tfsf] :jfefljs ult . lbJo afx| jif{– :juL{o cfgGb . /f]u sf6] em\ofp"ls/L / nfnfafnfx¿n] .

p;n] 6'"l8v]ndf …Eofu't] bDeÚ k|bz{g eof] / dxfef/tsf] x'"sf/ u¥of] . kh]/f], k]G;g, ;'ljwfef]u, ljnf; / ;'/f;'Gb/Lsf P]+h]?x¿ z/L/el/ knfPsf . lj¿k cg'xf/sf] lj¿k k|bz{g . lj¿k cg'xf/sf] lj¿k /Tof}nL . Eofu'tfsf] :jfefljs ultdf s]n] afwf k'¥ofP5 / …Eofu't] bDeÚ ;'? eof] km]l/ < d}n] ljZn]if0fnfO{ ;f]w]+ . ljZn]if0f af]Nof]– …xg'dfg bDen] Jojwfg v8f u¥of] . 5b\d e|i6frf/n] v'nf e|i6frf/nfO{ nnsf¥of] . t/, of] gf}6+sL dfq xf] / kfvfleQfx¿nfO{ rt'/]x¿sf] …bDe 6s/fjÚ ;"u lng'lbg' s]xL 5}g / a]jf:tf ;flw/x]5g\ . rt'/]x¿sf] nfrf/ bDe–;+3if{=== . cd/fjtLdf k'gM lkmtL{sf] k|of; / em'Sofpg] lgrfn . 6'"l8v]ndf e|i6frf/sf] sfnf] 6Lsf nufPsfnfO{ ux't kfgL 5s]{/ lbJo ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ x] k|e' † dxfsfnLaf6 vaf}{+ /sd NofP/ ufp" km]g]{ x] dfofjL k|e' †† d clxn] ltd|f] gof" cjtf/ …Eofu't] bDeÚ df x]l//x]5' . x] /fd † dxfk|no kf] x'g] xf] ls < k|e' † /f}b| ¿knfO{ zfGt u/f}+ ls †

;f+3'/f] ;+;f/ M km/flsnf] ljrf/

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

ob'j+zL snx xfd|f] hftLo klxrfg aGg nfu]sf] 5 . …cfk\mg} 3/df rf]g'{Ú xfd|f nflu kf}/v x'g k'u]sf] 5 . nfU5, ljWj+;, ljgfz / ljklQ g} xfd|f] lgolt xf] . ;+;f/ sxf" k'lu;Sof], xfdL dWoo'usf] h+unL z}nLdf cfk;df sf6fsf6 ub}{ 5f}+ † hf] ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf, cfly{s ;Defjgf / ;fdflhs ;DaGw l;Wofp"b} 5f}+ . 9's'/] 5ftLn] hLjg cy{xLg agfpg vf]Hb} 5 . t/ ;+;f/sf] s'g} s'gfdf af"r]sf] ;Eo ;dfh ;femf ;fdflhs Gofosf] vf]hLdf 5 . dfG5]sf kIfdf x'g] ul/g] o:t} k|oTgx¿af6 g} ;DejtM of] ;+;f/ hf]luPsf] xf] . klZrd hd{gLsf] x\ofgf]e/ ;x/df ePsf] /udfs{ OG6/g];gnsf] a}7sdf efu lng] qmddf yfxf kfPsf] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o pkef]Qmf cleofgsf af/]df rrf{ u¿"+ .

ul/a d'n'sdf ;dfhjfb, ;fDojfbh:tf zAbx¿df ce}m cfsif{0f af"sL 5 . hgtf e'mSofpg] ;lhnf] dGq ag]sf 5g\ o:tf zAbx¿ . / ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] bf]if y'kfg]{ csf{] ;lhnf] pkfo ePsf] 5 pkef]QmfjfbnfO{ ;/fKg' . cfk\mgf] /fHon] k|fylds bfloTj k"/f gug]{ clg To;sf] ufn kG5fpg …klZrdf ;+:s[ltsf] gSsnÚ, …k'"hLjfbÚ, …pkef]Qmf ;+:s[ltÚ nfO{ bf]if lbg] klg otfsf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts cu'jfx¿sf] wd{ g} ePsf] 5 . oxL nx}nx}df s]xL nx8L klZrdfx¿ klg nf]stGq pgLx¿s} akf}tL ;flat ug]{ k|of;df 5g\ . k|ltudgsf] :tf]q kf7 eO/x]sf] jt{dfgdf pbf/jfbsf] k}/aL :jfefljs gnfUg ;Qm5 . t/ ;+;f/af6 l;Sg] xf] eg] xfd|f ofjt\ ;d:ofx¿ pbf/jfb c"ufn]/} ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . / pbf/jfbnfO{ k'"hLjfbsf] kof{o 7fGg]x¿n] h] eg] klg ;d[l4sf] dfq x}g, ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/ klg pbf/ b[li6sf]0f dfq} aGg ;Qm5 . pbf/jfb g} ;fdflhs Gofosf] hgs ePsf] pbfx/0f a]nfot xf] . Toxf"sf clwsf+z ;'wf/ / ;fdflhs Gofosf cfGbf]ngx¿sf] cu'jfO pbf/jfbLx¿n] g} u/]sf x'g\ . e}uf], clxn] pbf/jfbsf] JofVofdf gcndlnp"m .

;fdflhs Gofosf nflu pkef]Qmf cleofg

klZrdsf] pkef]Qmf cfGbf]ngn] ;fdflhs Gofodf rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]sf] lgs} jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . x'g t, pkef]Qmfx¿sf] d'Vo rf;f] u'0f:t/ / d"No g} x'g] u5{, t/ ;fdflhs Gofo klg 5gf}6sf] cfwf/ aGg'k5{ eg]/ of] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ …k]mo/ 6«]8Ú eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a $) jif{ k'/fgf] k]mo/ 6]«8 cleofgsf] d"n Wo]o ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf ul/a / 7luPsf pTkfbsnfO{ ;xL d"No lbnfpg' /x]5 . o;sf nflu k]mo/ 6]«8 dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]/ t];|f] ljZjsf pTkfbsx¿sf] lxtcg's"n Jofkf/ x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ pgLx¿n] Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . k]mo/ 6]«8 -;'Jofkf/ <_ sfnf] ahf/sf] ljkof{o xf] . o; cleofgdf pTkfbsx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf pTkfbgdf k]mo/ 6]«8sf] k|df0flrx\g nufpg / pkef]QmfnfO{ To:tf ;fdfg pkef]u ug{ cfu|x ul/G5 . Tolt dfq x}g, k]mo/ 6]«8jfnfx¿ ul/a d'n'ssf pTkfbsn] cfk\mgf] ;fdfgsf] plrt df]n kfpg'k5{ eGg] 7fG5g\ . To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] pTkfbsn] kfPsf] d"No / ;fdfgsf] ahf/ efpsf] klg /]vb]v u5{g\ .

pkef]Qmf / pTkfbssf] ;f]emf] ;DaGw

k]mo/ 6]«8df pTkfbs / ljt/ssf aLrdf a;]/ csf]{ s'g} kmf}aGhf/n] gfkmf vfg kfp""bf]/x]g5 . k]mo/ 6]«8 n]alnª cu{gfOh];G; -PkmPncf]_ gfdsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] 5fksf] ljZj;gLotfsf nflu :jtGq, kf/bzL{ / k|lt:kwf{Tds k|df0fLs/0f k4lt ckgfPsf] 5 . o:tf] k|df0fkq lbg] cfwf/ cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofo x'"bf]/x]5 . k|df0fLs/0fsf $ j6f d'Vo cfwf/x¿df k]mo/ 6]«8sf] dfkb08cg';f/ pTkfbg k|lqmofsf] d"Nof+sg, k]mo/ 6]«8af6 x'g] nfe cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;df k|of]u x'g] ;'lglZrttf, o;sf] nfe pTkfbsx¿;Dd k'u]sf] lglZrt ug{ k]mo/ 6]«8df btf{ ul/Psf Jofkf/Lsf] n]vf k/LIf0f / o;sf 5fkx¿ ;xL pTkfbssf pTkfbgdf dfq k|of]u x'g] lglZrttf /x]sf 5g\ . Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] k|j[lQ ljZn]if0f u/L laSg] pTkfbgsf af/]df t];|f] ljZjsf pTkfbsx¿nfO{ ;Nnfx / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' o;sf] csf]{ sfd /x]5 . pTkfbs tyf yf]s / v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿sf] d~r ag]/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] lxt /Iff ug]{ ;femf /0fgLlt to ug{ ;3fpg' klg PkmPncf] OG6/g];gnsf] sfo{If]qdf k5{ . k]mo/ 6]«8 cleofg d"ntM pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] u'0f:t/ lglZrt ug]{, Jofkf/ a9fpg] / pTkfbsx¿sf] lxtsf] /Iff ug]{ ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . pTkfbg :yndf lg/LIf0f u/]/ dfq s'g} klg pkef]Uo j:t'df k]mo/ 6]«8 lrx\g k|of]u ug{] cg'dlt lbO"bf]/x]5 .

pTkfbssf] lxtdf pkef]Qmfsf] lrGtf

pTkfbsx¿sf] lxt /Iffsf nflu ljz]if u/L ;fgf ls;fg / sfdbf/x¿ g7lupmg\ eg]/ k]mo/ 6]«8 cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g]x¿nfO{ ahf/sf] k|j[lQ, dfu / cfjZostfsf af/]df kl/lrt u/fpg] / dfkb08cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ;3fpg] ul/"bf]/x]5 . pTkfbsx¿sf] cfjZostf klxrfg u/L ljz]if1 ;]jf tyf cfjZos ;|f]t–;fwg pknAw u/fP/ klg t];|f] ljZjsf pBdLx¿nfO{ k]mo/ 6]«8 n]alnª cu{gfOh];g OG6/g];gnn] ;3fp"5 .

6«fG;k]mo/ hd{gLsf dxfk|aGws l86/ cf]e/ysf cg';f/ pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/ k|dfl0ft u/]afkt pTkfbsx¿n] z'Ns ltg'{ gkg]{ 5fk ;+;f/df k]mo/ 6]«8sf] dfq} xf] . -cf]e/y /udfs{ hd{gLsf klg dxfk|aGws x'g\ / pgL;"u ToxL gftfn] e]6 ePsf] lyof] ._ k]mo/ 6]«8sf] lg/LIf0f / k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu x'g] vr{ pkef]Qmfx¿n] a]xf]bf{/x]5g\ . o; sf/0fn] k]mo/ 6]«8sf] 5fk nfu]sf j:t'x¿ clnslt dx"uf klg x'g] /x]5g\ . k]mo/ 6]«8sf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ul/g] lg/LIf0f / cg'udg sfo{, cleofgdf ;+nUg /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng vr{ tyf pTkfbsx¿sf nflu ahf/ cWoognufotsf ;xof]ux¿sf nflu cfjZos vr{ d"nt n]anaf6 h'6fOg] /x]5 . o;n] ubf{ o;sf] lbuf]kgdf z+sf gePsf] bfaL klg cf]e/yn] u/] .

;'Jofkf/df nfu]sfx¿

cl:6«of, hd{gL, nSh]Dau{, O6fnL, hfkfg, Sofgf8f / cd]l/sfdf 6«fG;km]o/, a]lNhod, k|mfG;, 8]gdfs{, gj]{, l:j6h/NofG8 / g]b/NofG8df DofS; x\ofe]n/ tyf a]nfot / cfo/NofG8df k]mo/ 6]«8sf gfddf lrlgg] o; cleofgdf lkmgNofG8 / l:j8]g klg ;fd]n /x]5g\ . cn ;fNef8f]/df o;sf] zfvf sfof{no /x]5 .

k]mo/ 6]«8sf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0fsf lglDt 5'6\6} PsfO /x]sf] 5 . o;}n] pTkfbsx¿sf] lg/LIf0f, ;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf / k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfo{ ub{5 . o;n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/Ls/0f ;+u7g -cfO{P;cf]_ sf] lgod kfngf ubf]{/x]5 . of] cfly{s–;fdflhs k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ k|d'v cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿dWo]sf] xf] . o;n] Pl;of, cd]l/sf / clk|msfsf $) d'n'sx¿sf # ;ohlt pTkfbsx¿sf] pTkfbgsf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f / k|df0fLs/0f ubf]{/x]5 . sl/a * nfv ls;fg / sfdbf/ kl/jf/sf] o;n] lxt u/]sf] 5 /] . cf]e/ysf cg';f/ hd{gLdf dfq} @# xhf/hlt k;nx¿df k]mo/ 6]«8 5fk nfu]sf ;fdfg lsGg kfOG5 . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] Pp6f lrof aufgsf] pTkfbgdf klg of] 5fk nufOg] /x]5 . skmL, kmnk"mn, rfdn, kmnk"mnsf] /;, dx, sf]sf, lrgLh:tf b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x¿ k]mo/ 6]«8sf] 5fk nufOg] k|d'v j:t' /x]5g\ . / ;+;f/df jif]{lg k]mo/ 6]«8sf] 5fk nfu]sf] $) s/f]8 8n/sf] Jofkf/ x'G5 /] . k]mo/ 6]«8sf] Pp6f ljz]iftf pkef]Qmf / pTkfbssf aLrdf ;f]emf] ;DaGw sfod ug'{ klg /x]5 .

;f"3'/f] ;+;f/df km/flsnf] ljrf/

;f"Rr} ;+;f/ ;f"3'/f] ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] cfk"mnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg ;Sof}+ eg] dfq} ;do;"u lx"8\g ;Qm5f}+ . s'dfnsf]6Le}+m cfk\mg} u'"8df sf]lrP/ a:g] xf] eg] rf]nf k]mg{ ;ls"b}g . pkef]Qmfsf ¿kdf klg t ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 . afn>d k|of]u ul/Psf ;]jf / pTkfbg pkef]Qmfn] alxisf/ ug{ yflnof] eg] pBdL Jofkf/Ln] klg ljsNk vf]Hg]5g\ . ckf+u jf o:t} ljz]if ju{n] agfPsf ;fdfgx¿ k|of]u ug{ yflnof] eg] To;af6 ;fdflhs Gofo sfod ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug ;Qm5 . ;lsG5 eg] pkef]Qmfsf ¿kdf ;fdflhs Gofo klg ug'{ /fd|} xf] lg †

o;} u/L pTkfbsx¿n] klg a]n}df ;+;f/df b]lvPsf] o; k|j[lQk|lt ;r]t x'g' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df k]mo/ 6«]8sf cfwf/x¿ plrt Hofnf, afn>d lgif]w, jftfj/0fLo ;r]ttf, n}+lus ;dfgtf cflb x'g ;Qm5g\ . la:tf/} ;fdflhs n]vfk/LIf0f ylk"b} 5 . -x'g t # jif{klxn] g} tf]lsPsf] v]tfnfx¿sf] Go"gtd Hofnf nfu" ug{ g;s]/ >d dGqfnosf clws[tx¿n] xftv'6\6f la;fPsf] ;dfrf/ …/fhwfgLÚ b}lgsdf z'saf/ 5flkPsf] 5 ._ t/ c¿n] sfg ;dft]/ jf 3f"6L c"7\ofP/ s/ gnufpGh]n lsg ;fdflhs bfloTj a]xf]g]{ eGg] ;f]rfO /fVg] xf] eg] casf] ;+;f/df u/L vfg uf¥x} xf]nf . ;fdflhs Gofo / u'0f:t/k|lt ;r]t x'g / To;sf] k|df0f ;+;f/nfO{ lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] xfd|f] pBd Jofkf/df ;Defjgfsf gof" 9f]sf v'Ng klg t ;Qm5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg otf Wofg lbP /fd|} xf]nf . pBdL t o;} ;w}+ k|oTg/t x'G5g\ g} .

/ cGTodf

hfg' lyof] hd{gLsf] x\ofgf]e/ . 6«fG;Pleof eGg] 8r jfo' ;]jfsf] l6s6 lnOof] . o'/f]k]nL jfo';]jf klg To:tf] /2L xf]nf eGg] t sNkg} lyPg . n'k\mtfG;fsf] l5d]sL p:t} xf]nf egL 7fGg' uNtL /x]5 . sf7df8f}+–z/hxf"sf] p8fgdf t yk Ps Unf; kfgL dfUbf klg kfOPg . l;Q}+df t lbOPg g}, lsGg dfUbf klg kfOPg . sl/a !@ 3G6fhltsf] p8fgdf b]vfOg] lel8of] x]g{ klg Pc/kmf]grflx" cfk}+mn] lsGg'kg]{ /x]5 . s:tf] sGh';L † k\mo|f+skm6{ cf]n]{kl5 yfxf eof]– ;fdfg ;a} cGt} 5'6]5 . ToxL" yfxf eof]– 6«fG;Pleofsf nflu of] gf}nf] s'/f /x]g5 . s]xL lbgb]lv To:tf] eO{ g} /x]sf] /x]5 . k\mo|f+skm6{df Ps /ft latfpg' lyof] . aflx/ lgs} hf8f] . laxfg dfq} lxp" k/]sf] /x]5 . n'ufkmf6f ;a} x/fPsfn] xtf/df Gofgf] n'uf glsgL ;'v} ePg . wGg, ef]lnkN6 x\ofgf]e/ k'Ubf ;fdfgx¿ k'lu;s]sf /x]5g\ † ;xofqLsf] Aof6«L t x/fPsf] x/fo} eof] . x\ofgf]e/af6 kms{g] a]nfdf t Kn]g g} 5f8\g'k¥of] . Ps lbg l9nf] kms{g] u/L p8fg ldnfOlbg ul/Psf] cfu|xdf pgLx¿n] ;'Gg] sfg nufPgg\ . x\ofgf]e/af6 PD;6/8d /]ndf cfOof] . a? Tof] ;'ljwfhgs nfUof] . xfdLnfO{ t ;d:of ePg t/ ;"u} hfg'ePsf Clif zfx bDktLnfO{ s]xL lbgkl5 kms{+bf Pp6f ;]S6/sf] p8fg 5f8]sfn] csf]{ l6s6 lsGg'k5{ eg]/ srsr ul/of] /] . To:tf] Jojxf/ d}n] t c¿ s'g} Pc/nfOG;df cg'ej u/]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfxL" ;fdfg cndlnG5 t/ ofq'x¿sf] lrQ s"'l8g] Jojxf/ Pc/nfOG;n] ub}{g . n'k\mtfG;f / 6«fG;Pleofsf] ;]jfsf] :t/sf] s'g} t'ngf g} /x]g5 . -s] ug'{, ultnfx¿ g]kfn cfpg} 5f8] †_ 6«fG;Pleofsf] To; p8fgdf x\ofgf]e/–z/hxf" / z/hxf"–sf7df8f}+ If]qsf ofq'x¿nfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/df g} km/s lyof] . otfk6\l6 cln x]k]h:tf] nfUof] . s] xfd|f] lgolt ;w}+ x]lkg' / x]lkPsf] ;x]/ a:g' g} xf] < ;fdfg x/fPsf lbgx¿sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . x]¿", Tof] jrg k"/f x'G5 ls x'Gg < h] eP klg 6«fG;Pleof e/kbf]{ / lrQa'‰bf] jfo';]jf xf] eGg dg dfGb}g .

gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ck]Iff

dl5Gb|/fh cfrfo{

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ljutsf 36gfqmdaf6 kf7 l;Sb} gof" Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gjf}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg ub}{ 5 . o; dxflwj]zgsf ;fd' y'k|} ;d:of / r'gf}tLx¿ b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . tL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g]lj;+3n] 7f]; ¿kdf ;f+u7lgs cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug}{k5{ / clw/fHoJofkL ¿kdf lzIf0f ;+:yfdf ePsf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm ug}{k5{ . /fi6׫ ;+s6sf] e'd/Ldf 5 . t/ ;+s6s} a]nfdf JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] ;xL klxrfg x'G5 . pRr g}lts an, ;fx;L g]t[Tj, b"/ufdL ;f]rfO, :ki6 j}rfl/s cfwf/, of]hgfa4 sfof{Gjog k|lqmof Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] k|lta4 ;lqmotf sfod ug{ ;s]df d'n'ssf] cfw'lgsLs/0f Pj+ ;fdflhs k'g?Tyfgsf nflu hgclwsf/sf] /Iffy{ ;w}+ ;+3if{/t g]lj;+3sf] of]ubfg / e"ldsf o'ufGtsf/L x'g ;S5 . /fi6«sf] ;+s6 df]rg ug{ ljrlnt geO{ ;+s6nfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf kl/0ft ug]{ c7f]6 / b[9tfsf] clxn] vf"rf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdfly k|Zglrx\g v8f ePsf] 5 . ljBdfg /fHo;QfnfO{ lx+;fTds ¿kdf lj:yflkt ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;lqmo ¿kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf clxn] oyfl:yltaf6 /fi6«nfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] ;/n pkfosf] vf]hLdf ef}+tfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«n] ;fxl;s lg0f{osf] vf]hLsf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf] 5 . clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfnn] slxn] klg /fhgLlts bn / ;+u7gnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp"b}g, s]jn a]kmfObf x'g] ub{5 . t;y{ g]lj;+3n] cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] ;+jfxssf ¿kdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g'kb{5 / ToxL kl/lrt dfu{ g} g]lj;+3sf] ;'dw'/ jt{dfg / ;'lglZrt eljio alnof] cfwf/ xf] . jt{dfg kl/j]z / oyfl:yltnfO{ lgDg k|sf/af6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 M

s_ z}lIfs :yndf ul/g] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] Wofg Pj+ sd{dfly rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0f x'g] x'"bf g]lj;+3n] dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;+3–;+u7gx¿n] sfo{ut Pstf u/L dflj:t/sf ;Dk"0f{ lzIF0f ;+:yf Pj+ pRr dflj:t/sf bz hf]8 b'O{ ljBfnox¿ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ kl/k"lt{sf nflu clglZrtsfnLg x8tfn / aGb gug]{ k|lta4tfsf ;fy Ps eO{ o;k|lt 7f]; sfo{gLlt cjnDag u/L pQm k|lqmof nfu" ug]{ .

v_ af]l8{ª :t/df lzIF0f u/fpg] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] g} tna :s]n 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo kfg{ bafjd"ns sfo{qmdsf] l;h{gf ug{ tyf lzIfsx¿sf] of]UotfnfO{ sb/ u/L of]Uotfsf] cg'kftdf tna lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf sfod ug]{ .

u_ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLcg's"nsf] j}1flgs, Jofjxfl/s / ;Lkd"ns lzIFfgLltnfO{ oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog ug{–u/fpg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{ut Pstf u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;+3–;+u7g ldnL ;/sf/dfly bafj l;h{gf ug]{ .

3_ SofDk;:t/sf ljleGg lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df klg z}lIfs ultljlwx¿nfO{ Jofjxfl/s / pknlAwd"ns agfpg ljleGg kf7\oqmddf Joj:yf ePadf]lhdsf] k|fOe]6 k/LIff k|0ffnL clgjfo{ ¿kdf ug{–u/fpg bafjd"ns sfo{qmd l;h{gf ug]{ .

ª_ of]Uo / IFdtfjfg\ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :jtGq ¿kdf cWoogsf nflu v'Nnf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ug]{–u/fpg] .

r_ ljBfyL{x¿sf] 1fg, ;Lk / JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu ljBfyL{ k/fdz{ s]Gb| :yfkgf u/fpg] .

5_ ;+:s[t lzIffn] xfd|f] /fi6«sf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] x'"bf o;nfO{ ;dofg's"n u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafjd"ns sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ .

h_ k|df0fkq txsf] ljsNkdf cfPsf] !)±@ nfO{ Jofjxfl/s / ;j{;'ne agfpg bafj lbg] tyf xfn pTkGg z}lIfs ;d:of / cGof]nsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L k|j]lzsf pQL0f{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cWoogsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] .

em_ ;/sf/L :t/sf ljBfyL{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] egf{ z'Ns s6f}tL ug{ Pj+ lgMz'Ns egf{ tyf k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf u/fpg bafjd"ns sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ .

`_ k|fOe]6 :t/sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df ;d]t ;/sf/L cg'bfg nufO{ z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ k|sflzt u/L tbg'¿k z}lIfs ultljlw ;~rfng ug{–u/fpg 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg ;Dej eP;Dd ;Dk"0f{ txsf] kf7\oqmddf sDKo'6/ ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z u/fO{ k|To]s SoFDk;df sDKo'6/, OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] tyf pRr lzIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgAof{hL ljBfyL{ C0fsf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf hg:jf:Yo cWoog / gl;{ª cWoog ;+:yfgsf] 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf u/L lrlsT;fzf:qsf] ljifonfO{ ;j{;'ne ¿kdf k9\g kfpg] Joj:yf lgdf{0f ug]{ .

o; l;nl;nfdf g]lj;+3sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgkZrft\ y'k|}| sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/L oyfzL3| sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf hf]8bf/ ¿kdf cfGbf]ng/t / ;+3if{/t /xg' g} cfhsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . o;y{ g]lj;+3sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] y'k|} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfodf cl8u /xL g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿åf/f cfzf ul/Psf s'/fx¿ k"/f ug{ ;w}+ tTk/ / ;+3if{/t /xg' g} cfhsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g hfG5 . ;anfO{ r]tgf eof .

g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ gof+ af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] xf] eg]===

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

/fli6«o v]n'sb kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;lrjsf] kbef/ ut ;f]daf/b]lv lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] ;Dxfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

x'g t pxf"sf] cfudg / k"j{;b:o;lrj ljgf]z+s/ kflnv]sf] labfO Pp6f ;fdfGo lgoldt k|lqmof xf] . kflnv]sf] kbfjlw ;lsPsf] lyof] / ;/sf/n] ljwfg;Ddt tl/sfaf6 lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xnfO{ ;b:o;lrj kbdf lgo'Qm klg u/]sf] xf] . t/ klg l;+xsf] cfudgnfO{ v]ns'b j[Qdf ;fdfGoeGbf cs}{ cy{df lnOPsf] 5 . xf], ;b:o;lrj kbdf cfPsf] gof" gfddf s'g} ljjfb 5}g g t l;+xk|lt w]/}n] c;Gt'li6 g} JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t JolQmut ¿kdf l;+xnfO{ lrGg]x¿sf] wf/0ff pxf"k|lt ;sf/fTds 5 . l;+xnfO{ g]kfnL v]ns'bdf Pp6f enfbdL dflg;sf ¿kdf x]g]{ ul/G5 . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ t l;+xsf] v]nf8L k[i7e"ld /x]sf] 5 . pxf" Aof8ldG6gsf] k"j{ /fli6«o v]nf8L x''g'x'G5 . pxf"n] w]/}k6s /fli6«o pkflw klg xft kfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf" clxn] v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf ;lqmo g/x] klg v]n clwsf/Lsf ¿kdf lqmofzLn /x"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg pxf"n] g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] cf/f]x–cj/f]xnfO{ lgs} glhsaf6 x]g]{ cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . v]nf8Laf6 v]n clwsf/L;Ddsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ubf{ l;+xn] v]ns'bdf b]vf kl//xg] cK7]/fnfO{ w]/}k6s cg'ej ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf] JolQm g} k|d'v sfo{sf/Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'"bf g]kfnL v]ns'bn] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf JoQm ubf{ w]/} ;f]Rg'kb}{g .

cfkm\gf] kbef/ ;DxfNg]lalQs} l;+xn] g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ gof" lbzf k|bfg ug{sf nflu cfkm" sl6a4 /xg] ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] g]kfnL v]n'sbnfO{ gof" 9Ëaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] b[9tf klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jf:tjdf clxn]sf] g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] klxnf] cfjZostf ToxL eP klg Toltdfqn] g]kfnL v]ns'bn] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ljut / jt{dfg x]bf{ ;Gtf]if ul/xfNg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . xf], lqms]6, dfz{n cf6{;\h:tf v]ns'bdf g]kfnn] lbg–k|ltlbg gof" ;kmntf k|fKt ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5, t/ Toltn] dfq g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ eg] ;Sb}g .

clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] k'/fgf] ¿knfO{ k'gM Psk6s k|fKt ug'{ klg xf] . g]kfnL v]ns'bn] xfnsf jif{df s]xL kfPsf] 5 -ljz]if u/L lqms]6 / dfz{n cf6{;\df_ eg] w]/} u'dfPsf] 5 . sltko o:tf v]nx¿ h;df g]kfnn] uj{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyof], tL clxn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] n8fO"df klg kl5 kl//x]sf 5g\ .

s'g} a]nf elnan, Aof8ldG6g, ef/f]Qf]ngh:tf v]ndf g]kfnn] lgs} Voflt kfPsf] lyof] . tL v]nx¿ clxn] nueu nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . w]/} ;do eof] g]kfnL elnandf bLks ;fksf]6f, /];d u'?ªh:tf v]nf8Lx¿sf] :yfg l/Qm /x"b} cfPsf] . To:t} Aof8ldG6gn] klg lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x, k|bLk zfx, k|sfz /f0ff, k|tfk clwsf/L, g/]zaxfb'/ l;+x, cgf]h a:g]t, ;'bLk of]~hgh:tf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ klv{/x]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ xdfnh:tf v]nf8Lx¿sf] vf"rf] clxn] g]kfnL ef/f]Qf]ng hut\df 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . 6]a'n 6]lg;df l;hl/g zfx, lbuDa/ ;'jfnh:tf v]nf8Lx¿sf] sdL k"/f ug{ af"sL g} 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo -;fkm_ v]ns'bdf g]kfnsf wfjs j}s'07 dfgGw/n] Dof/fygdf sfod u/]sf] sLlt{dfgnfO{ 5'gsf nflu To; :kwf{n] g]kfnL wfjsnfO{ g} klv{/x]sf] 5 .

oL v]nx¿df g]kfnn] s'g} a]nf lgs} nfdf] km8\sf] dfg{ nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf lrgfpg] v]nx¿dWo] kb{y] oL v]nx¿ . t/ clxn] l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . s'g} a]nf g]kfnL Aof8ldG6g v]nf8Lx¿sf] v]n a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf v]nf8Lx¿n] crDd dfg]/ x]g]{ ub{y] . t/ clxn] xfdLx¿sf] :t/ pgLx¿sf] xf/fxf/Ldf g} ePsf] s'/f hgf Aof8ldG6g v]nf8Ln] JoQm u/] . clxn] Aof8ldG6g, 6]a'n 6]lg;, ef/f]Qf]ngh:tf v]nx¿df g]kfnsf] l:ylt a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 eg] To;sf] sf/0f pgLx¿n] u/]sf] k|ult dfq xf]Og, a? g]kfnn] pN6f] af6f] lx"8]sfn] xf] .

s'g} a]nf :s'nx¿df em'lG8g] elnan g]6nfO{ clxn] b]Vg ;ls"b}g . 6]a'n 6]lg;sf] klg To:t} cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . x'g t 6f]n6f]ndf l;d]G6df 6]anx¿ agfOPsf 5g\, t/ To;af6 g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] Jojl:yt ¿kdf kmfObf p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL 6]lg; -ng 6]lg;_ v]nf8Lx¿sf] :t/ x]/]/ l:j8]gsf Ps hgf k|lzIfsn] g]kfnn] klg 8]le; skdf efu lngsf nflu k|of; ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . t/ clxn] 6]lg;sf] cj:yfdf klg ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ w]/} 7fp" 5 .

g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ gof" af6f] k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] klxn] oL v]nx¿sf] k'/fgf] l:yltnfO{ e]6fpg' cfjZos 5 . x'g t ;b:o;lrj l;+xn] Aof8ldG6gsf] gfd lnP/ cfkm"n] To; v]nn] u'dfPsf] k|lti7fnfO{ k'gM k|fKt ug]{tkm{ d'Vo ¿kdf k|of; ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ g]kfndf cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] cj:yfnfO{ u'dfO;s]sf] Pp6f Aof8ldG6g dfq 5}g . w]/} v]nx¿ clxn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu n8\b} 5g\ . ;b:o;lrj l;+xn] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f klg oxL g} xf] . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fv]ksf] k|d'v sfo{sf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/ s'g} Pp6f v]nljz]ifsf] ljsf; ug'{ dfq cjZo klg xf]Og . o; s'/fnfO{ l;+xn] klg /fd|} u/L a'em\g'ePsf] xf]nf .

o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu k'/fgf] af6f]tkm{ nDsg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ Psk6s k'/fgf] :j¿kdf g} Nofpg' cfjZos klg 5 . k'/fgf] :j¿ksf] cy{ g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ klxn]sf] ult lbg] eGg] xf] . o;sf] ultljlwnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] eGg] xf] . lgoldt ¿kdf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ :s'n:t/af6 k|f/De ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . jL/]Gb| /lgª lzN8h:tf g]kfnL v]ns'bsf cfwf/nfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] .

clxn] g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] cfwf/ Tolt alnof] 5}g eg] klg x'G5 . km'6an, elnan, Pyn]l6S;h:tf v]nx¿df pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx¿ pTkfbg ug]{ k|ltof]lutfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] lyof] jL/]Gb| /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf . jif{sf] b'O{–rf/ lbg pQm k|ltof]lutfsf ¿kdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx¿n] Pp6f /dfOnf] rf8df cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] uy]{ . Tof] l:yltnfO{ kmsf{pg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 clxn] .

jf:tjdf of] Pp6f uxg lhDd]jf/L xf] / l;+xdfly clxn] of] lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]em ylkPsf] 5 . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ljsf; ug{ o;nfO{ gof" ¿k k|bfg ug{sf nflu clxn] k|d'v ¿kdf k"/f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L x'g\ oL . of] sfd hlt ;lhnf] b]lvPsf] 5 Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g klg . g]kfnL v]ns'bk|lt dflg;x¿sf] wf/0ff Tolt ;sf/fTds 5}g klg . k~rfotsfndf v]ns'bdf x'g] u/]sf ultljlwx¿sf] 5fofaf6 g]kfnL v]ns'b cem;Dd klg /fd|/L d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL v]ns'bdf sfd ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ klg /fd|/L sfd ug{ lbO"b}g eGg] wf/0ff klg JofKt /x]sf] 5 .

oL ;a} gsf/fTds kIfx¿af6 hf]luP/ v]ns'bnfO{ ;xL lbzf k|bfg ug'{ lgZro klg ;lhnf] sfd xf]Og . s'g} klg ;b:o;lrjsf] klxnf] kbfjlw g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ a'em\gd} hfG5 clg p;n] a'lem;Sbf g;Sb} kbfjlw g} ;dfKt x'G5 / p;n] s]xL sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] egfO g]kfnL v]n If]qdf k|rlnt 5 .

JolQmut ¿kdf gjlgo'Qm ;b:o;lrj l;+xnfO{ x]bf{ pxf"sf] enfbdL / ;f]emf]kgnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls"b}g . t/ g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] k|d'v sfo{sf/Ldf x'g'kg]{ u'0f enfbdL / ;f]emf]kg dfq xf]Og klg . p;n] t v]ns'bdf b]lv"b} cfPsf ljs[ltx¿nfO{ x6fp"b} lx"8\g ;Sg'kg]{ cf"6 /fVg ;Sg'k5{ .

x'g klg Pp6f v]nf8Ln] v]nsf ;a} lgodnfO{ cg'zfl;t ¿kdf dfGb}df pm /fd|F] v]nf8L aGg ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu p;n] v]ndf b]vf kg]{ ;a} cK7]/fnfO{ x6fp"b} cl3 a9\g] cf"6 / Ifdtf /fVg'k5{ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] ;b:o;lrjsf] kb klg Pp6f v]nf8Lsf] eGbf leGg x'"b}g .

cUnf] JolQmTj M k'8\sf] sb

/d]z ljsn

Pp6f o'js slj aGg] pTs6 /x/ af]s]/ sljj/ n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] 3/df k'U5 . uf]/f] /f]ug, k'8\sf] sbsf], kftnf] cfªsf] g]jf/ s]6f] . p;sf] lha|f] z'4 g]kfnL pRrf/0ff ug{ ;Sb}g . Toltv]/sf] cfd g]jf/ lha|f] 5 p;n] tnfO{ 6 / 6nfO{ t af]Ng] .

…lsg, s] eGg cfO;\ <Ú– 7"nf slj n]vgfyhL km'Rr] g]jf/ s]6f]nfO{ b]v]/ cln u'?Tjefjn] ;f]W5g\ . hjfkmfdf cln xRs"b} n3'tfaf]w ub}{ o'js cfkm"nfO{ slj aGg] Hofb} /x/ nfu]/ 7"nf sljsf] ;+ut ug{ cfPsf] cfzo k|s6 u5{ / cfkm"nfO{ sljtf n]Vg l;sfOlbg] cg'/f]w u5{ .

p;sf] JolQmTj, p;sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ulx/f];"u x]l//x]sf / p;sf] pRrf/0f Wofg lbP/ ;'lg/x]sf sljhL cln pk]Iffsf] :j/df eG5g\– …t" g]kfnLsf] pRrf/0f t ug{ /fd|/L hfGb}g;\, t}+n] s] sljtf n]Vnf;\ < slt k9]sf] 5;\ <Ú

…clncln k9]sf] 5' . s]6fs]6L a]nfb]lv g} la/fdL eO/xg] x'"bf lgoldt k9fO{ ug{ ;lsg" . ev{/ev{/} c+u|]hL k9\g yfn]sf] 5' . t/ dnfO{ k9fOdf eGbf klg sljtf n]Vg] a9L /x/ 5 . sljhLaf6 dfu{bz{g kfP d klg sljtf n]Vg ;Sy]+ ls <Ú

…k9\b} gk9L sljtf n]lvG5 < t}klg t"h:tf] cz'4, 6\ofª–k6\ofª af]Ng] dfG5] s] sljtf n]v]/ vfnf;\ < slj aGg TolQs} ;lhnf] 5}g, t" slj aGg ;Sb};g\Ú– sljhLn] pk]Iffsf] tLtf] :j/df eg] . pgsf] o:tf] lt/:sf/o'Qm Jojxf/n] gjo'jf rGb|k|;fb k|wfgsf] o'jfx[bodf ddf{xt rf]6 nfUof], p;nfO{ 3f]/ ckdfgsf] af]w eof] . p;n] dgdg} ;+sNk ub}{ eGof]– P, dnfO{ xf]rf] / km'Rr] b]v]/, d]/f] pRrf/0f cln bf]ifk"0f{ b]v]/ dnfO{ x]k]sf] ltdLn] < af]nL -pRrf/0f_ sf] t s] ug]{ < cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] jftfj/0fn] To:t} agfof] . ltdL afh]x¿ klg t g]jf/ efiff af]Ng'k¥of] eg] xfd|f] h:tf] pRrf/0f ug{ ;Sb}gf} lg † x'G5 d klg ltd|F] cufl8 slj ag]/} b]vfOlbG5' .

sljj/ n]vgfyhLsf] pk]Iffk"0f{ Jojxf/n] rf]6 vfP/ dgdgdf To:tf] eLidk|lt1f ug]{ To; o'jfn] geGb} kl5 uP/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cfsfzdf rlDsP/} b]vfOlbof] . o;/L eLidk|lt1f u/]/ cfkm\gf] xf]rf] sbnfO{ cUnf] JolQmTjdf p7fpg] rGb|k|;fb k|wfg Tof] o'js g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Ps hgf d"w{Go ;flxTosf/ x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg lyP .

ljqmd ;+jt\ !(&@ df3 z'Sn åfbzLsf lbg sf7df8f}+ d?lx6Ldf k|wfg kl/jf/df hGd]sf x[borGb|l;+x -afns rGb|k|;fb_ nfO{ kf"r jif{s} pd]/b]lv bdsf] /f]un] klS8of] . kl5 oxL bdsf] Joyf ;'kf]if0fsf] cefj / cTolws kl/>dsf sf/0f Ifo /f]udf ablng k'Uof] . k|foM !)@ l8u|L Hj/f] rl9/xg], nuftf/ vf]sLsf] nx/ rln/xg] k|wfgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf slxNo} k/fho :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . cgj/t ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nLg /x]/ pgn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] e08f/df ;Dkbf ykL g} /x] .

cfkm"nfO{ …cz'4 pRrf/0f ug]{Ú eg]/ ul/Psf] n]vgfyhLsf] lt/:sf/nfO{ g} k|]/ssf ¿kdf lnP/ pgn] g]kfnL efiffefifLnfO{ z'4 g]kfnL l;sfpg] …zAbz'l4 ljrf/Ú gfp"sf] u|Gy g} n]v]/ hjfkm lbP . o; k':tsaf/] /fhf lqe'jgn] ;d]t pb\uf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP– …ltd|f k':tsx¿ sl7gn] k|fKt x'G5g\, t}klg ltgnfO{ d k9\g] u5'{ . ltd|f] zAbz'4L ljrf/ eGg] k':ts t /fd|};"u k9]sf] 5' .Ú

cfkm\gf] lga{n / /f]uL z/L/sf] k'8\sf] sb lnP/ cefj / c;'ljwf ef]Ub} klg nuftf/ ;+3if{/t ;flxTosf/ k|wfgn] cfkm\gf] hDdfhDdL $$ jif{sf] 5f]6f] pd]/d} klg …tL; ?k}of"sf] gf]6Ú, …s]xL g]kfnL gf6sÚ, …5]p nfu]/Ú, …s'/f ;f"rf] xf]Ú, …uª\ufnfnsf] lrtfÚ, …d?e"ldsf] n]vsÚ, …:jf:gLdfG5]Ú h:tf rlr{t / uxg k':tsx¿ n]v]/ g]kfnL ;flxTo hut\df cfkm\gf] cd/ :yfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;flxTosf sljtf, syf, gf6s, pkGof;, lgaGw cflb ljljw ljwfsf l;h{gfTds s[ltx¿ tof/ dfq u/]gg\, k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s ljj]rgf ub}{ cfkm\gf uxlsnf /rgfTds ljrf/x¿ lbP/ cfkm"eGbf kl5sf k':tfnfO{ lglZrt dfu{bz{g klg u/]/ uP .

k|ultzLn ;flxToaf/] cfkm\gf uxlsnf ljrf/x¿ k|:t't ug]{ qmddf pgn] ;flxTonfO{ hgtfsf] lgs6 nfg] bl/nf] k|oTg u/]/ eg]– …hgtfsf] z'esf] jf:tf / hgtfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lgb]{zg s]xL 5}g eg] Tof] hg;flxTo xf]Og .Ú

To;} u/L Toltv]/ rln/x]sf] / cem} klg ljBdfg /x]sf] …;flxTodf snf kIF / j}rfl/s kIFÚ sf] åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hb} pgn] :ki6;"u cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿ /fv]sf 5g\– …s'g} klg s[ltdf ljrf/ / l;4fGt dfq /x\of] eg] Tof] sfJo jf ;flxTo s[lt geP/ k|rf/ dfq x'g hfG5 .Ú / …ljrf/ kIF / l;4fGt kIF ;'Gb/ -hgkIfLo_ x'g'sf ;fy} snf -lzNk_ kIf klg ;'Gb/ ePsf] ;flxTo dfq lr/:yfoL hg;flxTo x'g ;S5 .Ú

To:t} k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] Toltv]/ k|rlnt wf/fnfO{ lnP/ pgn] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ub}{ eg]– …cfhsf] k|ultjfbL ;flxTodf ljrf/ / k|rf/ /fd|f] eP/ klg snf kIFsf] cefjn] ubf{ -ltgdf_ n]lgg–:6flng s8\s]sf] / dfpT;]t'ª uh]{sf] dfq ;'lgG5, bLgxLg ls;fg dhb'/ /f]Psf] ;'lg"b}g, g t a'4 /f]Pem}+ ;flxTosf/ -:jo+_ /f]Psf] ;'lgG5 .Ú

To;}n] ;flxTosf/ k|wfg k|ultzLn hg;flxTosf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ eG5g\– …uf]sL{ / s[i0frGb| -ef/tLo_ sf ;flxTodf efj kIf / snf kIfn] cf]tk|f]t x'G5 . To;}n] kf7sx¿sf] x[bo ;dfT5 .Ú

k|ultzLn jf k|ultjfbL ;flxTo ;b}j clt k|rlnt -lgDgeGbf lgDg af}l4s :t/sf hgtfn] a'emg\ ;Sg]_ efiffdf cyf{t\ af]nLrfnLsf] ;/n efiffd} n]lvg'k5{ eGg] cfu|xnfO{ lnP/ p7fOPsf ts{x¿nfO{ hjfkm lb"b} ;flxTosf/ k|wfg eG5g\– …;flxTo cf"vfcufl8 bf}l8/x]sf] ;fwf/0f afx\o nf]ssf] dfq xf]Og, cGtnf]{ssf] klg rLh xf] . To;}n] ;flxTo -b[Zo hut\eGbf k/_ csf]{ pRr nf]ssf] klg lgdf{0f u5{=== slxn]sxL" efj / ljrf/ ;/n ug}{ g;lsg] u/L pAhG5 .Ú To;}n] xfdLnfO{ …pRr:t/sf ;flxTosf/sf] klg h?/t k5{ .Ú

pgsf] pko{'Qm egfOsf] tfTko{ ;flxTosf/ -k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/_ n] cfkm\gf kf7s, cyf{t\ h'g kf7s ;d"x ->lds / hg;fwf/0f ju{_ ;Dd cfkm\gf] ;flxTo ;Dk|]if0f ug{ rfxG5, To;nfO{ Hofb} ga'em], a'em\g} g;Sg], u|x0fIFdtfsf b[li6n] clt lgDg:t/sf dfq x'G5g\ -/ ;b}j ToxL :t/df dfq /lx/xG5g\_ eGg] ;f]rfO /fv]/ cfkm\gf] ;flxTo /rgf ug]{ xf]Og a? pgLx¿sf] af}l4s :t/nfO{ / u|x0fIFdtfnfO{ dfly p7fp"b} nfg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] .

o;/L kf"r} jif{sf] pd]/b]lv bdsf] /f]u af]s]/ klg hLjge/ ;flxTo ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 zf]lift, kLl8t / lgDgju{sf hgtfsf nflu n8\g], hgtfs} nflu n]Vg] x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg ;f"Rr} Ps hgf cys of]4f lyP . afx\o -zf/Ll/s_ /f]u t 5"b} lyof], To;dfly Toltv]/ ;fdflhs–/fhgLlts lj;+ulthGo b]zsf] n'5fr'"8L cJoj:yf;"u ul/aL / bl/b|tf -b]zsf] / cfkm\g} klg_ ;"usf] cys ;+3if{n] pgnfO{ Toltv]/sf] c;fWo g} elgg] Ifo /f]u -6LaL_ sf] pkxf/ lbof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg pgsf] ;xof]usf nflu g s;}n] rf;f] lnof] g xft g} a9fof] .

o:tf] l:yltdf s]xL z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;Nnfxn] pgL tTsfnLg sf+u|];L ;/sf/;"u ;xof]usf nflu xft km}nfpg k'u] . t/ Toltv]/sf] k|hftflGqs elgPsf] ;QFn] pgnfO{ ;xof]usf] abnf pk]IFf / ckdfgsf] kfl/tf]lifs le/fof] .

Toltv]/ /f0ff zf;gsf] cGtkl5 d'n'sdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfcGtu{tsf] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ lyof] / To;sf k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf lyP, h;nfO{ sf+u|];Lx¿ cfh klg a'4kl5sf] dxfdfgjsf] ku/L u'tfP/ lj?bfjnL ufpg / pg}sf] gfp" a]r]/ cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod /fVg] lga{n k|oTg ug{af6 yfSb}gg\ . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf /fhgLltsf k|efjzfnL / k|ltefzfnL JolQmTj dfq xf]Ogg\, g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ gof" af6f]df df]8\g] cu|0fL ;flxTosf/ dflgGy] . o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ pgL / pgn] cu'jfO u/]sf] ;/sf/ klg b]zsf uxgf dflgg] ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[ltsf ;fwsx¿k|lt ljz]if efjgf, ljz]if ;+j]bgfo'Qm xf]nf eGg] ljZjf; a'l4hLjL / ;flxTosf/ ju{df knfPsf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ k|wfg klg o;} ljZjf;sf andf pgLsxf" cfkm\gf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]/ -;fyLx¿sf] k/fdz{df_ uPsf lyP .

t/ o;/L cfkm\gf] ju{ -n]vs_ sf] k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf Pp6f ljZjf; / ck]Iff lnP/ cfkm"sxf" cfPsf cgGo ;fws t/ /f]un] czQm / IfL0f :jf:Yo agfPsf] n]vsnfO{ ;xsdL{ / ;+j]bgzLn ;flxTosf/ eP/ xf]Og k|wfgdGqLsf] cx+ cf]9]/ pk]Iff ul/of] elgG5 . pgsf] o; Jojxf/sf k5fl8 k|wfgdGqLTjsf] cx+sf/ dfq lyof] cyjf j}rfl/s jf dfGotfsf] k"jf{u|x klg lyof], Tof] t pgL ePsf eP clxn] ;f]lwg] lyof] xf]nf t/ pgLaf6 ;flxTosf/ k|wfgsf] pk]Iff ePsf] eg] xf] g} . o; cy{df ;flxTosf/ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf klg clxn]sf ;flxTosf/ ;f+;b, g]tf -cem dGqL klg eO;s]sf_ zf;seGbf km/s /x]gg\ .

o;/L x[borGb| hLjge/ cfkm\gf cfGtl/s / afx\o k|lts"ntf;"u, /f]u / cefj clg pk]Iff;"u cgj/t ;+3if{/t /x]/ klg cys ;fwgf ubf{ub}{ cflv/ s;} u/L ef/t uP/ pkrf/ u/fpg;Dd ;kmn eP . t/ o; Onfhåf/f pgL k"0f{ ¿kdf :j:y x'g ;s]gg\ . 5j6f s/ª / kmf]S;f]sf] Pp6f efu u'dfP/ tTsfnsf nflu lhp"bf];Dd /xg kfP . t/ o;/L cfkm\gf s/ª / kmf]S;f] u'dfP/ klg pgn] hLjgsf ;fy} ;dfhsf lj;+ult / hgtfsf b'Mvbb{;"u uf"l;Psf] cfkm\gf] ef]s, /f]u, cefj;"u n8\g / o;}sf nflu ;flxTo ;fwgf ug{ eg] 5f]8]gg\ .

x[borGb| o;/L cf}iflw pkrf/sf] plrt Joj:yf clg kf]ifs vfg]s'/f -pgnfO{ 8fS6/n] lbgx'", rf/ xf] ls sltj6f xf] x]Ssf /x]g, km'n vfg] k/fdz{ lbPsf lyP /], t/ Tolt klg lgoldt h'6fpg] pgsf] cfly{s IFdtf ePg_ sf] cefjdf @)!^ ;fn ebf} !) ut] -zxLb lbj;s} klxnf] lbg_ cfkm\gf] hLjgnLnf ;dfKt u/]/ zxLbx¿sf] k+lQmdf pleg k'u] .