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c+u/fh ltldlN;gf

t];|f] d'n'ssf ¿kdf lrlgg] ul/a / lk5l8Psf b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] tL b]zsf k|rlnt ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, hftLo e]befj, juL{o lyrf]ldrf] cflb ;d]t ljsf;sf nflu afws /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . …nfOG; ckm b sUgf];]G6LÚ sf n]vs PnL vfdf/f]gsf zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] …ul/aL eg]sf] s'g} Pp6f 7"nf] ck/fwsf nflu ;hfo lbg' ;/x xf], h'g ck/fw jf:tjdf ul/Ps} x'"b}g .Ú cyf{t\ ul/a x'g' eg]sf] cGofo gu/Lsg} ;hfo ef]Ug' xf] . t/, t];|f] d'n'sdf ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/x¿n] ul/aLnfO{ hGdhft -k|fs[lts_ k|ltkmnsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljsf;sf nflu afws ;dfhsf] oxL lx:;f cS;/ kl/jt{gsf] ljkIfdf pleg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . b]zn] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kn] ult lnPdf b]zdf ;dtfd"ns / ;DkGg ;dfhsf] :yfkgf x'g] / oxL sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs x}l;ot v:sg] 8/n] ;dfhsf] k'/ftgjfbL / ;fdGtjfbL kIf ;w}+ qmflGt jf gof" kl/jt{gsf] afwssf] ¿kdf v8f x'g] ub{5 .

b]z clxn] Oltxf;s} sl7g df]8df plePsf] 5 / jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] km]l/ Psrf]6L xfdLnfO{ ljutsf ;fdflhs / cfly{s pknlAwx¿sf] ;dLIffsf nflu 3R3RofOlbPsf] 5 . pknlAwsf] ;dLIffsf k|;+udf cd]l/sfsf clt nf]slk|o /fi6«klt ?he]N6sf] syg lyof]– …hf];"u w]/} 5 To;}nfO{ cem a9L ylklbg' pknlAw xf]Og, pknlAw eg]sf] t yf]/} ePsfnfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ylklbg' xf] .Ú bzsf}+b]lvsf] g]kfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ nfU5– xfdL ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / cfly{s ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf b[li6n] hxf"sf] ToxL cl8P/ /x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] xfd|f ;fd' lgDg oIf k|Zgx¿ v8f 5g\– lsg g]kfndf k|ltudgb]lv hgtf 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfOnfu]sf] 5 t < lsg ljut !@ jif{sf] k|hftGq jf v'nf /fhgLlts jftfj/0f x'"bfx'"b} klg clxn] xfdL ;fdflhs / cfly{s b'j} lsl;dn] ljZjsf c;kmn /fi6«s} w'/Ldf pleg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 t <

oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm Tolt ;/n / ;xh geP klg Pp6f pQ/ s] xf] eg] g]kfn ;fdflhs / cfly{s b'j} ¿kdf cem} klg ;fdGtjfbsf] rqmJo"xleq km;]sf] 5 / ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ug'{sf] ;f6f] To;};"u ;Demf}tf u/]/ cl3 a9\g] k|j[lQsf sf/0f ljut !@ jif{sf] k|hftGq ;d]t vf]qmf] ;fljt eof] . p;f] t xfdL ztfAbLcf}+b]lv ;fdGtjfbsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5f}+ eg] k~rfotsfnel/ /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/x¿n] k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wLsf ¿kdf pEofpg] sfd u/] . To;/L g} c;f]h !* kl5sf 36gfqmdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf ;fdGtjfb Psk6s km]l/ ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] ;fdGtjfb jf ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] Oltxf;sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] x/]sk6s ;fdGtjfb / k|hftGqaLr åGå ePsf] t/ k|hftGqn] k"0f{¿kdf ;fdGtjfbnfO{ cGTo ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf ;fdGtjfbsf] lvnfkmdf /fhf lqe'jg / g]kfnL hgtf b'j}y/L plePsf lyP . t/, k|hftGq / ;fdGtjfbaLrsf] åGå cflv/ lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf gfddf ;Demf}tfdf 6'+luof] . /f0ffzf;gsf gfdn] s'Voft ToxL k'/fgf] zf;gsf k|d'v df]xgzdz]/s} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ ;Demf}tf ug'{ ;fdGtjfb;"usf] k|hftGqsf] klxnf] ;Demf}tf lyof] . csf{lt/ lj=;+= @)!& df k|hftGq km\of"s]/ k~rfotL zf;g leœofpg] v]n xf];\ of #) jif{sf] lgb{nLo zf;g xf];\, Oltxf;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / ul/dfdf x|f; cfpg] eoaf6 u|l;t ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf kIfw/x¿n] kl/jt{gnfO{ e/;s /f]Sg] k|of; u/] / /fhfnfO{ ;d]t k|hftGqsf] ljkIfdf pEofpg] sfd u/] . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf kIfw/ / ;fdGtjfbsf lj/f]wL /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf kIfw/n] unt ;"rgfåf/f unt k4ltleq ;lqmo kfl//xg ;kmn eP . t/, k|hftGqn] xf/ l:jsf/]g / lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] km]l/ /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf kIfx¿sf] lglxt 3]/faf6 d'Qm u/L ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq Nofpg] sfd u¥of] / of] ;fdGtjfblj?4 k|hftGqsf] bf];|f] ljho lyof] .

lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt gof" ;+ljwfg / k|fKt v'nf /fhgLlts jftfj/0fn] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ z'e cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ljut !@ jif{sf zf;sx¿n] lglxt kf6L{ut / JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f pN6} ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf ug]{ sfd u/] . k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu Hofg u'dfPsf ;of}+ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx¿sf] h'emf? zlQm / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] hgfb]z k|fKt lyof] @)$^ kl5 ag]sf ;/sf/nfO{ . k~rfotsfnsf a]nf hgtf cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f / unt k|0ffnLsf l;sf/ ePs} sf/0f cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP / lj=;+= @)$^ sf] k|hftGqsf] k'gk|f{lKtkl5 ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'ej u/]sf lyP . w]/} hgtfnfO{ b]zaf6 ;fdGtjfbsf] h/f ;w}+sf nflu pv]lng]5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . ;a}sf] dfGotf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;fdGtjfbLx¿ bl08t ag"g\ / gof" c;n k|yfsf] ;'?jft xf]cf];\ eGg] lyof] . Oltxf;df b]lvPsf] 5– 7"nf qmflGt x'"bf of kl/jt{g x'"bf ;fdGtjfbh:tf ;fdflhs h8tfnfO{ pv]n]/ kmfNg] ul/G5 / g]kfndf klg ;a}n] oxL rfxGy] . ;g\ !(!& sf] af]N;]les qmflGtsf a]nf lzi6 / ldng;f/ :jefjsf n]lgg ;d]t qm]dlngsf ;8sdf …of] /fHosf] zq', o;nfO{ sf6Ú eg]/ lrRofO/x]sf lyP . jt{dfgdf n]lggs} tl/sfsf] qmflGtsf] cf}lrTo cy{xLg eP klg o'uf]:nfleofdf cfkm\gf] zf;gsf a]nf cNk;+Vos cNaflgofnLsf] hft} gi6 ug]{ if8\oGq ug]{ jf 3/leqsf k|ltkIfnfO{ cdfgjLo ¿kn] bafpg] /fi6«klt ldnf];f]les x'g\ of lkmlnlkG;sf dfsf]{; x'g\ of OG8f]g]l;ofsf ;'xftf]{ x'g\, ;a} ;fdGtjfbL rl/qx¿nfO{ cflv/ hgtfn] sfg'g;dIf pEofOlbPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . ;fob k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 g]kfndf klg k~rfotsfndf ju{, hft jf ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/L a|x\dn'6 ug]{, d"lt{ jf t:s/Lsf] cj}w wGbf ug]{ / k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eg]/ lx+8]sf qmflGtsf/Lsf] lgd{d xTof ug]{ jf oftgf lbg] k|hftGqsf zq'nfO{ dlNns cfof]un] cg';Gwfg u/]adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/Psf] eP b]z k|ltudglt/ hfg] vt/faf6 d'Qm x'g] lyof] . dlNns cfof]usf] sf/afxL cl3 a9fp"bf cGttf]uTjf /fhf jf /fhb/af/sf ;b:ox¿ tflgg] eGg] ;txL ts{s} cfwf/df hgcfGbf]ngsf] …DofG8]6Ú nfO{ s'lNrP/ ToxL ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf ul/of] . h;sf sf/0f k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 klg ;dfh / /fHo;Qfdf /x]sf] ToxL ;fdGtjfbsf] ;Qfdf]x, e|i6frf/ / JolQmut :jfy{h:tf unt lqmofsnfk bf]xf]l/g] sfd hf/L /x\of] / clxn] ltg} ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ af]s]sfx¿ k|hftGqnfO{ ckmfkl;4 agfpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h;n] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] qmflGtsf/L lrGtg af]s]sf lyP, ltg} kf6L{x¿ ;Demf}tfd'vL ag] . sf+u|];n] ;Qfdf hfgsf nflu u/]sf] /fk|kfsf g]tf;"usf] ;Demf}tf xf];\ of Pdfn]n] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL l:jsf/]sf] cj:yf xf];\, oL ;a} ;fdGtjfb;"usf] ;Demf}tfsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf u/]sf sf/0f ;d]t k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg vf]Hg] ToxL tŒjsf] kf6L{ km'6fpg] hfndf cflv/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] km:g k'u] . clxn] b]z k|ltudglt/ hfg] vt/fsf] ;fd' plePsf a]nf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] d"ntM k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ /fk|kfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] eg]/ cnUofpg' t/ ljut !@ jif{df ToxL k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{;"u sf+u|]; / Pdfn] b'j}n] ;xsfo{ ug'{n] ;fdGtjfb;"u ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ alnof] agfp"5 .

ca rrf{ u/f}+– b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] . ljut !@ jif{df /fhgLlts kf6L{åf/f leœofOPsf] lj;+ultsf sf/0f g]kfndf km]l/ ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/ ;NanfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] k|hftGqsf] n8fO" ug{] of]4fnfO{ ufoa agfpg] cfb]z lbg]x¿ clxn] b]zsf] zf;g;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;dfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . b]z c;xh /fhgLlts / cfly{s cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nfdf ;dfhaf6 Psk6s alxis[t ul/;lsPsf] / hgtfn] h/fb]lv g} pv]Ng] ;kgf af]s]sf] ToxL ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf xfjL x'g] vt/f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ltg} ;fdGtjfbsf kIfw/x¿ /fhfsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iffsf ;fy /fhf / k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr b"/L a9fpg] sfddf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ cgfjZos ¿kdf ljjfbdf tfg]/ k|hftGqsf lj?4df pEofpg] sfddf ToxL tŒj nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . rGb ;/sf/ b]zdf ePsf] of gePsf] cg'e"lt;Dd gx'g] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;f6f] lbgfg'lbg ;d:of ylk"b} hfg] oyfy{tf x'"bfx'"b} klg ;fdGtjfbsf ltg} kIfw/x¿n] hgcfGbf]ngdf pq]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn];"u hgdt gePsf] / tTsfn /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ cfjZos g/x]sf] eGg] ;Nnfx /fhfnfO{ lbOPsf] eGg] s'/f /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;To h] xf];\, Pp6f oyfy{ s] xf] eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf k|hftGq rfxg] kf6L{x¿ k|ltudglj?4 df]rf{aGbL ePsf 5g\ / b]zsf] ;+j}wflgs k4ltnfO{ lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / lj=;+= @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ -l:kl/6_ df Nofpg] kxn /fhfaf6 gePs} sf/0f oL b]zsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿n] csf]{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g] k|0f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu cfGbf]ngafx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] eGg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf oL kf6L{ / /fhfaLr rf"8f] ;dembf/L x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] cfGbf]ngsf] kmfObf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg] sf]l;; ug]{5g\ . hlt w]/} a9L /fhflj?4 sf+u|]; / Pdfn] vlgP Tolt w]/} oL kf6L{x¿ dfcf]jfbL;"u ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;Defjgf ;d]t a9]/ hfg] b]lvG5 . k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 Ps} 7fp"df ldl;g] xf] eg] b]zsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf eGg]af/] ljZn]if0f ul//xg' cfjZos 5}g . lsgeg] o;f] ePdf b]zdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g] lglZrt 5 .

oyfy{d} eGg] xf] eg] b]zdf h] gx'g'kg]{ lyof], ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, cy{tGq / ;fdflhs ljsf;, lgdf{0f xf]Og ljgf;sf] af6f]df ws]ln"b} uPsf] 5 . ulxl/P/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ls t b]zsf] uDeL/ kl/l:ylt / lg/fzfhgs eljiosf k|lt ;+j]bgzLn 5}gg\ of t yfxf eP/ klg /fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iffn] u|l;t ePsf b]lvG5g\ / …s] s] x'G5 x]b}{ hfp"mÚ eGg] v]n v]n]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ a:g] xf] eg] xfdL cfkm}+n] 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofp"b}5f}+ . /fhgLltdf ;do cToGt anjfg x'G5 . :s6n}G8df Pp6f pvfg 5, …h'g s'/f h'g;'s} a]nf ug{ ;lsG5, Tof] s'/f t'?Gt klg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú clGtd, clGtd / clGtddf, /fhfåf/f /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|ToIf kxn ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfpg] g} 5 eg] tTsfn kxn x'g'df g} b]z, /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] lxtdf 7xl/G5 .

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