ljz]if ;DkfbsLo
d]nldnfk of cl:tTjxLgtf <

dfcf]jfbL xltof/wf/L hTyfn] ;z:q k|x/L k|d'v s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, pgsL kTgL tyf k|ltli7t ln+sg :s'nsL lzlIFsf g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/IFs ;"o{ /]UdLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . xTof uf]nL xfgfxfg of le8Gtdf geP/ cToGt sfo/tfk"0f{ tl/sfn] ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] of] xTof qmflGtsf] nIotkm{ Ps cu|ufdL 5nfª dfGg ;S5g\ . t/, Tof] 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 . jf:tjdf hgo'4sf gfddf ;~rflnt lx+;fdf of] Pp6f h3Go s's[To xf] . o;sf] kl/0ffd d'n's / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf nflu ;'vb x'g] 5}g . ;fy}, of] xTofnfO{ ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn tyf k|hftGqkIFLo zlQmx¿n] r]tfjgLsf ¿kdf glnP oyfy{k|lt cf"vf lrDng] pgLx¿sf] of] rl/qsf] kl/0flt cem vt/gfs aGg]5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] of] xTof;"u} p;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hut\n] cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx¿sf] ;"rLdf /fVg] hf/L k|of; ;xh t'NofPsf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ g]kfn cem a9L dfqfdf ljb]zL c:q ahf/ aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ljsf; vr{ ;'/IFftkm{ df]l8g] afWotf Psflt/ d'n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ zflGt k|of;af/] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjåf/f ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf hf/L k|lta4tf k'gM Ps k6s ljZjf;sf] ;+s6af6 u|:t ag]sf] 5 . d'n'sleq jftf{sf] k|;+u cl3 a9fpg / To;sf] jftfj/0f ;sf/fTds agfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL ;"rLaf6 lemSg'k5{ eGg] cfjfhnfO{ klg ToxL uf]nLn] bafPsf] 5 h;n] >]i7 bDktL / ;fdfGo ;'/IFfsdL{ /]UdLsf] Hofg lng k'Uof] .

dfcf]jfbL s] ljb]zLnfO{ d'n's leœofpg of b]zs} cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg{ pBt t 5}gg\ < egL k|Zg p7\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf d'n's ;/sf/ljxLg l:yltdf 5 . ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfdfly k|Zglrx\g 5, p;sf] eljio nIoljxLg 5 / of] h3Go 36gfkl5 p;n] s'g lx;fan] k|ltlqmof JoQm unf{, clglZrt 5 . /fhf / k|hftGqjfbL eGg ?rfpg] bnx¿aLr a9\bf] dte]bn] dfcf]jfbLsf] xf};nf cem a9fPsf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx¿ ljefhg x'"bf of sdhf]/ x'"bf dfcf]jfbL cem ‘af"8 / gf;’ sf] l;4fGtdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5g\ . /, zflGt k|of; vfln gf/f l;jfo c¿ s]xL x'g] 5}g .

/fhf / k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] tTsfn cfkm\gf dte]b la;L{ d]nldnfkdf hfg] Go"gtd cfjZostf tyf To;sf] ;fGble{stfnfO{ tTsfn cfTd;ft ug{ cfjZos 5 . >]i7sf] xTofn] d]nldnfksf] kf7 k9fpg ;s] ;DejtM pgsf] alnbfg ;fy{s dflgg]5 .

efjL Oltxf;n] g'8'k >]i7 tyf pgsf kltsf] xTofnfO{ ;kmn qmflGt dfGnf egL ;f]Rg' dfcf]jfbLsf] csf{] e"n x'g]5 . of] s]jn xTof xf] . ljj]sdfly aGb'ssf] lgoGq0fsf] csf{] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . afnaflnsf, ljBfyL{ tyf lzlIFsf;d]tdfly aGb's bflug'n] csf{] s] cy{ nufp"5 / <

dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'sn] ljj]snfO{ lgoGq0f u/]h:tf] ;/sf/ klg Tof] cljj]sL z}nLdf pqg' csf{] 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 . lgZro g} /fHon] cflwsfl/stfk"0F{ tl/sfaf6 d'n'sdf ljBdfg kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{' p;sf] bfloTj xf] . t/, Jofks ;xeflutfsf] ;/sf/ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] tTsfn :jLsf/L cfjZos sbd gp7fPdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] clglZrttf / c/fhstfsf] jt{dfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg]5 . To;f] eP To;sf] bf]if ;aeGbf a9L k|hftflGqs bnx¿sf] / /fhfsf] aGg]5 . /fhf / bnx¿sf] cl:tTj cnu–cnu ljifo xf]Ogg\ . of] g} cfh ;a}n] a'em\g'kg{] kf7 xf] .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIFs bDktLsf] xTof 

s]bf/ cf]emf

nlntk'/, !@ df3 – z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 bDktLsf] cfOtaf/ laxfg dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . dlg{ª jfsaf6 kms{g] qmddf nlntk'/ afu8f]n rqmkydf dxflg/LIfs >]i7, pxf"sL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;O{ ;"o{ /]UdLsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL …cfGbf]ngÚ ;'? ePsf] & jif{otf ;/sf/sf] ;aeGbf pRr kbdf /x]sf clwsf/Lsf] xTof ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

sn+sL rqmkyglhs lgjf;af6 c+u/Ifs;lxt dlg{ª jfsdf lg:s]sf] @) ldg]6kl5 &M#% ah] pxf"x¿dfly cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . 36gf:yn lgjf;b]lv # lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf 5 . afSnf] x':;'
nfu]sfn] jftfj/0fsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

;'/Iff ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf] sDd/df k]:tf]n eP klg pxf"n] lgsfNg Eofpg'ePg . c+u/Ifs /]UdLn] le/]sf] k]:tf]n lgsfNg vf]Hbf uf]nL nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . 36gf:yndf c+u/Ifssf] k]:tf]n gvf]n]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] .

36gf:yndf dxflg/LIfs bDktLsf] /QmfDo zj Ps} 7fp"df lyP eg] c+u/Ifssf] zj s]xL kl5lNt/ lyof] . >LdtL >]i7sf] gf8Ldf w8\sgsf] cg'e"lt ePkl5 tTsfn glhssf] kf6g c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sx¿n] pxf"sf] s]xLcl3 d[To' eO;s]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg Ps k|x/L clws[tsf cg';f/ tLg}hgfnfO{ cnu–cnu JolQmn] Ps;fy uf]nL xfg]sf] b]lvG5 . 36gf:ynaf6 cfqmd0fsf/Ln] k|x/Ln] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] lrlgof" k]:tf]nsf ^ bzdna &@ Soflne/sf * / & bzdna ^@ Soflne/sf * u/L !^ yfg vf]sf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . oL vf]sf :jb]zL / ljb]zL u/L tLg lsl;dsf 5g\ .

>]i7nfO{ cufl8af6 cg'xf/df, >LdtL >]i7nfO{ 5ftLdf / c+u/IfsnfO{ sf]vfdf ^–^ j6feGbf a9L uf]nL nfu]sf 5g\ . xTofnuQ} PsfGts'gf 3/ x'g] /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf Ps gfoj lg/LIfs / aNv'af6 b'3{6gfsf] va/ kfOcfPsf 6«flkms k|x/L hjfg Ps;fy 36gf:yndf k'u]sf lyP .

uf]nL xfg]sf] cfjfh ;'g]kl5 36gf:yntkm{ bf}8"b} hf"bf /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf tL ;O{n] sfnf] kf];fs / dfsn6f]kL nufPsf tLg hgf efUb} u/]sf] b]v]sf lyP . 36gfkl5 cfqmd0fsf/L efUg nfUbfsf] kl5Nnf] b[Zo b]Vg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] lbPsf] x'lnofcg';f/ uf]nL xfGg] ltg} dfsn6f]kLwf/L ePsf] 7flgPsf] 5 . z+sf:kb cfqmd0fsf/Ldf tLgdWo] b'O{ o'jf / Ps o'jtL lyP .

o;}aLr, ;f]xL :yfgdf uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] eP/ kf6g c:ktfn cfsl:ds sIfdf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsf s[i0fxl/ ;}h'nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;}h'nfO{ lt3|fsf] dflyNnf] efudf uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo pkrf/ / cg';Gwfgkl5 pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] pkrf/ / cg';Gwfgsf lglDt jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn dxf/fhuGh nu]sf] 5 .

k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf s[i0fxl/ eQmk'/ b/af/ :SjfP/ lgjf;L /fduf]kfn ;}h'sf 5f]/f x'g\ . ;}h'sf] ;fyaf6 (^(!)&%&& gDa/sf] k]h/ / lbg]z >]i7 n]lvPsf] 5'§} kl/rokq;d]t a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg clws[tsf cg';f/ z+sf:kb ;}h' dxflg/LIfsnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] ;d"xs} ;lqmo ;b:o x'g\ / pgnfO{ pgLx¿s} ;b:ox¿n] xfg]sf] uf]nL nfu]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ eQmk'/df ;}h'nfO{ k|x/Ln] vf]hL ug{ yfn]kl5 kl/jf/af6 5'l§P/ pgL sf7df8f}+ hf]/kf6Ldf a:g] uy]{ .

>]i7 bDktL / /]UdLsf] zj kf]:6df6{dsf nflu jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGh nluPsf] lyof] . kf]:6df6{dkl5 dxflg/LIfs >]i7 / >LdtL >]i7sf zj rqmkyl:yt lgjf; nluPsf] 5 eg] /]UdLsf] zj cfkmGtx¿ cfO{ gk'u]sf sf/0f c:ktfnd} /flvPsf] 5 . pxf"x¿sf] ;f]daf/ k|x/L ;Ddfg;fy cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/g]5 .

36gfnuQ} pQm If]qdf xTof/fsf] vf]hL tyf cg';Gwfg tLj| kfl/Psf] atfOP klg ;+nUg s;}nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5}g . ;+v'jf;ef r}gk'/ ahf/df @))# ;fn kmfu'g # ut] hlGdPsf dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf # 5f]/L 5g\ . tLdWo] h]7L Go'lhNofG8, dflxnL a}+unf]/ / sfG5L sf7df8f}+d} cWoog/t 5g\ .

>]i7 @)@& ;fn c;f]h !$ ut] k|x/L lg/LIfs kbaf6 ;]jfdf k|j]z u/L @)%& df3 !( ut] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs kbdf kbf]Gglt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

36gfsf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] 8LcfO{hLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf $ ;b:oLo 5fglag 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, 6f]nLsf s;}sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g .

ca ansf] g]t[Tj ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfsf] sf"wdf cfPsf] 5 . yfkf dxflg/LIfs kbdf a9'jf x'g;Sg] Psdfq k|x/L clws[t x'g'x'G5 .

k/flht dfgl;stfsf] b'isd{ M ;/sf/

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofnuQ} a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] 36gfnfO{ …k/flht dfgl;stfn] ul/Psf] b'isd{Úsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 .

…;Eo ;dfhsf nflu g;'xfpg] o:tf] sfo/ 36gf lgGbgLo 5Ú, dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f kfl/t k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– …k/flht dfgl;stfn] ul/Psf] ;f] b'isd{ xb};Ddsf] cft+sk"0f{ ck/fw xf], o:tf 36gfn] b]z / k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ ;]jf/t ;'/IffsdL{ lsl~rt ljrlnt x'g] 5}gg\ / cfp"bf lbgx¿df c¿ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;lqmo /xg]5g\ .Ú

labfsf] lbg eP klg 36gfsf] nuQ} k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df laxfg !) ah] a;]sf] a}7s emG8} @ 3G6f;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] 36gfnfO{ …cft+sk"0f{ / sfo/ sfo{Ú egL lgGbf u¥of] .

…o; lsl;dsf] xtf]T;fxL, sfo/ / cft+ssf/L ck/fwn] zflGtk|]dL g]kfnLnfO{ ljrlnt t'Nofpg ;Sb}gÚ, dlGqkl/ifb\n] eg]sf] 5 . dxflg/LIfs >]i7, pxf"sL kTgL g'8'k / c+u/Ifs ;"o{ /]UdLsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s ePsf] xTofsf] lgGbf ub}{ a}7sn] lgi7fjfg\, /fi6«k|lt ;dlk{t Odfgbf/ / cg'ejL clwsf/LnfO{ u'dfpg' k/]sf]df b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

a}7skl5 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;lxt jl/i7 dGqLx¿ dxf/fhuGh–l:yt k|x/L c:ktfndf uO{ clGtd >4f~hnL k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rGbn] lbPsf] ;dj]bgf ;Gb]zdf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs :juL{o >]i7h:tf] s'zn / k|ltef;DkGg JolQmsf] lgwg x'g' /fi6«sf nflu 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] atfp"b} pxf"sf] alnbfg / /fi6«k|ltsf] ;dk{0fn] ;d:t /fi6«;]jsx¿nfO{ ;w}+el/ k|]/0ff lbO/xg] tyf /fi6« / k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ sl6a4 t'Nofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf"n] o; lsl;dsf] sfo/ tyf cft+ssf/L ck/fwn] /fi6« / k|hftGqsf] ;'/Iffy{ ;]jf/t ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] dgf]andf cf"r gcfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o >]i7, >LdtL >]i7 tyf c+u/Ifs /]UdLsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu O{Zj/;"u k|fy{gf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7skl5 k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ ;lDdlnt s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff Joj:yf pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] …cft+s lgd"{n u/L d'n'sdf zflGt / cdgrog axfn ug{ ;'/Iff kmf}h k"0f{tof k|lta4 /x]sf]Ú lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

Psftkm{ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg cfkm" jftf{ ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] egL lx"8\g] csf]{tkm{ eg] lgxTyf cj:yfdf o; lsl;dsf] kf;ljs Pj+ aa{/tfk"0f{ xTofsf] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+ssf/L d's'G8f] gUg ¿kdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o hut\df 5n{Ë x'g k'u]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

u[x dGqfnosf] lj1lKtdf >]i7, >LdtL >]i7 / ;O{ /]UdLsf] xTofsf] eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 .

k//fi6«dGqL lkmtf{
z/0ffyL{af/] af¥xf}+ / t]¥xf}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7s rf"8} x'g]

/df k/fh'nL

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– rf/ lbgcl3 laxLaf/ sf]xL ;xof]uL ;fy glnO{ cs:dft e'6fg k|:yfg u/]sf k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb| ljqmd zfxn] To:t} cfsl:ds va/ Nofpg'ePsf] 5– sl/a 8]9 dlxgfleq} af¥xf}+ / t]¥xf}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7s x'g], z/0ffyL{ k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn :jb]z lkmtf{ k7fpg] .Ú

cfOtaf/ :jb]z kms]{sf dGqL zfxsf cg';f/ kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftf sf7df8f}+df af¥xf}+ a}7s cfof]hgf x'g]5 eg] To;sf] Ps dlxgfleq} lyDk'df x'g] t]¥xf}+ a}7ssf] ltly to eO;s]sf] 5 .

…km]a'|c/L dWolt/ x'g] sf7df8f}+ a}7snuQ} v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df ;+sng ul/Psf sfuhftx¿sf] cfwf/df k|df0fLs/0f / juL{s/0f ;'? x'g]5 . To;kl5 dfr{df x'g] lyDk' a}7sdf juL{s/0fsf] ;'k/lehg / z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtL{ k|lqmof to ul/g]5Ú, zfxn] eGg'eof] .

zfxn] e'6fgsf g/]z lhUd] l;+u] jfªr's;"u bz{ge]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL / ljb]z dGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn];"u z/0ffyL{nufot b'O{ kIfLo dfldnfdf 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;g\ @))) l8;]Da/df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg bzf}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL u7g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;xdltadf]lhd @))! dfr{b]lv b'j} d'n'ssf kf"r–kf"r hgf clwsf/L ;+nUg k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] gf} dlxgf;Dd ;ftdWo] ;aeGbf ;fgf] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ v'b'gfaf/Lsf !@ xhf/eGbf a9L z/0ffyL{;"u cGtjf{tf{ / sfuhft ;+sng u/]sf lyP .

kGw| lbgdf cf–cfkm\gf ;/sf/;"u 5nkmn u/]/ kms{g] lg0f{o u/L 6f]nLn] emfkfl:yt sfof{no 5f]8]sf] t]¥x dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . To;kl5 g]kfnn] k6s–k6s cfu|x u/] klg e'6fgn] af¥xf}+ a}7ssf nflu cfn6fn ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

s]xL ;dootf z/0ffyL{ d'2f rs{+b} uPsf] lyof] . sfuhft ;+sng x'"bf :jb]z kms{g kfOg] cfzfdf /x]sf e'6fgLx¿ sfd ;DkGg ePsf] t]¥x dlxgf;Dd st}af6 ;'g'jfO{ gePkl5 l/n] cgzgdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L km]a|'c/Lsf] !* / !( df h]g]efdf x'g] bftfx¿sf] e'6fg ;xof]u a}7sdf bafa j[l4 ug]{ ultljlwx¿ ;DkGg x'"b} uPsf lyP .

e'6fgLx¿ cfkm} / gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 k"j{k//fi6« dGqLx¿;d]t ;lDdlnt e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtL{ ;xof]u ;d"xn] ljleGg bft[/fi6«sf /fhb"t;"u g]kfn / ef/tdf ;d]t uO{ nlaª ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sl/a b'O{ ;ftfcl3 g]kfnsf nflu e'6fgL /fhb"t bfjf l5l/ªn] k//fi6« dGqL;"u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a; b'3{6gfdf % afnaflnsf;lxt !^ sf] d[To', % bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt]

vu]Gb| e08f/L

b]pk'/ -sfe]|_, !@ df3– u}/Lla;f}gf b]pk'/ uflj; sf]6f8f"8fdf cfOtaf/ a; b'3{6gf x'"bf kf"r afnaflnsf;lxt !^ ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kf"r bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

b'3{6gfdf !@ sf] 36gf:ynd}, b'O{sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn / b'O{sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnfsf] klZrdf]Q/ b]pk'/af6 ag]kftkm{ cfO/x]sf] af!v ##$& gDa/sf] a; cfOtaf/ laxfg sf]6f8f"8fsf] ;8sb]lv sl/a @ ;o ld6/ tn v;]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfu|:t a; ;8sb]lv tn vf]N;fdf k'u]/ Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . clwsf+z ofqL le/fnf] hldgsf] aLrlt/} cNem]sf lyP .

36gf:ynd} d[To' x'g]df u}/Lla;f}gf b]pk'/ uflj;– % sf #) lbgsf afns 9fnk|;fb b'nfn, ;f]xL uflj;sf 6f]naxfb'/ 8f]6]n, /0faxfb'/ 8f]6]n, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, lji0f'k|;fb 9sfn, lji0f' kGt, kfj{tL sfsL{ / % jif{sf ;'dg 9sfn 5g\ . To:t}, pu|r08L gfnf uflj;sf gfd gv'n]sf cGbfhL Ps jifL{o / csf{ afns, kf"rvfn uflj;sL ;ljtf >]i7 / sf7df8f}+ wd{:ynL a:g] gfd gv'n]sf j[4 5g\ .

To;}u/L b]pk'/ uflj;sL hd'gf uf}td / # jifL{of aflnsf /fHonIdL al/ofsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf / ?b|k|;fb km'of"n / ;l/tf 8f]6]nsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'"bfx'"b} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

3fOt]dWo] #@ sf] w'lnv]n / #$ sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf egf{ ePsfdWo] cf7 / lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf egf{ ePsfdWo] rf/sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . rf/ 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu /fhwfgLsf lzIf0f / jL/ c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] 5 .

laxfg ;f9] * ah] b]pk'/sf] a;kfs{af6 *) hgfeGbf a9L ofqL lnP/ ag]kftkm{ nfu]sf] a; kf"r ldg]6 glaTb} b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] .

sRrL ;8ssf ;fy} cfjZostfeGbf a9L ofqLsf] rfk / laxfgsf] s'lx/f]sf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . b'3{6gfcl3 uf8L cToGt tLj| ultdf u'l8/x]sf] k|ToIfbzL{ 6Lsf kf}8]nn] atfP . rfns >Ls[i0f ;fksf]6f klg uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;fksf]6fsf] lz/ d]df]l/ondf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

b'3{6gfsf] nuQ} :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf ;fy} ;]gf / k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/L 3fOt]nfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP . d[To' ePsfsf] ;gfvt eO;s]sf] b'3{6gf:yn k'u]sf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kf"rvfnsf lg/LIfs huGgfy lu/Ln] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP .

bz lbgsf] lzz' ;s'zn

b'3{6gfdf k/]sf clwsf+z afnaflnsfsf] d[To' eP klg !) lbgsf Ps lzz' ;s'zn 5g\ . tL lzz'sL cfdf ;l/tf 8f]6]nsf] eg] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

r}gk'/jf;L eG5g\– xfd|f] lbof] g} lgEof]

z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIFs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] pkTosfdf cfOtaf/ laxfg ePsf] xTofn] pxf"sf] k'Vof}{nL ynf] r}gk'/df ;Ggf6f b]lvPsf] 5 . dflg;x¿ rf]s–rf]sdf e]nf eP/ pxf"nfO{ e]6]sf kl5Nnf IF0faf/] rrf{ ul//x]sf lyP . oxf"l:yt ;z:q k|x/Lan a]; SofDksf ;'/IffsdL{;d]t :tAw b]lvGy] .

;+v'jf;efsf] k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/l:yt 3/df cfqmd0f ePsf] ( dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}+df pxf"sf] xTof ePsf] va/ :yfgLojf;Lsf nflu kTofOg;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] 36gfnuQ} ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]kl5 r}gk'/ ahf/ PsfPs zf]sfs"n ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf cfkmGt, ;xkf7L / l5d]sLdfq geP/ k"/} ahf/ / ufp"sf dflg; ddf{xt / :tAw ePsf lyP . …;'?df t d}n] kTofpg} ;lsg",Ú pxf"sf l5d]sL bfO &% jifL{o uf]s'ns'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

36gfsf] va/kl5 >]i7n] k|x/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ug'{ klxn] k9fPsf] oxf"sf] k'/fgf] :s'n ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno / c¿ b'O{ k|fylds ljBfnodf pxf"sf] ;Demgf ub}{ 5'§f5'§} zf]s;ef cfof]hgf ul/of] . oxf"l:yt ;+v'jf;ef SofDk;df ;f]daf/sf nflu lgwf{l/t jflif{s pT;j ;df/f]x :yug ul/Psf] SofDk; k|d'v s]bf/axfb'/ lai6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

>]i7sf] hGd ;+v'jf;efsf] k'/fgf] ahf/ r}gk'/df ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 c+u|]hLdf :gfts u/]kl5 pxf" :yfgLo ;/:jtL dfljdf k|wfgfWofks x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"nfO{ sIff * ;Dd k9fPsf] ;Demgf ub}{ pQm :s'nsf k"j{lzIfs xl/axfb'/ >]i7 eGg'x'G5– …s[i0fdf]xg klxn] pxf" o;} :s'nsf] ljBfyL{ / kl5 lzIFs x'g'x'GYof] .Ú pxf" k|wfgfWofks ePkl5 xl/axfb'/n] @ jif{;"u} sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxf" k|wfgfWofks ePsf] a]nfsf] /f]rs 36gf :d/0f ub}{ xl/axfb'/n] cfOtaf/ :j= >]i7sf] 3/cl3 sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …ljBfnosf] jflif{s pT;j u/fpg] qmddf cfof]hgf ul/g] gf6sdf :j= >]i7n] k|x/L clws[tsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lyof] . o;} qmddf lzIFsx¿;lxt k|x/L sfof{nodf 8«]; dfUGF hf"bf km'ln;lxtsf] abL{ glbPkl5 pxf"df k|x/L lg/LIFs x'g] b[9tf plAhPsf] lyof] .Ú To;kl5 pxf" k|x/L lg/LIfsdf etL{ ePsf] xl/axfb'/n] atfpg'eof] .

ut j}zfv @$ ut] /flt r}gk'/df cfqmd0f x'"bf pxf"sf] lgjf; Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . …pxf" Ifltu|:t 3/sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ rfxg''x'GYof],Ú pxf"sL l5d]sL efph" sdnf >]i7n] eGg'eof]– …3/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ 9'+uf km'6fpg / sf7sf] hf]xf] ug{ nufO{ ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú ckm;f]r † k'Vof}{nL 3/ k'gM agfP/ cjsfz k|fKt hLjg latfpg] pxf"sf] ;kgf cw'/} /x\of] . @ jif{kl5 cjsfz lnP/ r}gk'/ cfP/ a:g] OR5f ePsf] pxf" cfkmGtx¿nfO{ atfpg'x'GYof] . 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 lg/LIf0f tyf dd{tsf nflu ut jif{ df3 @( df pxf" r}gk'/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf h]7f bfh' OlGhlgo/ dbgdf]xg >]i7 xfn cd]l/sfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] dflxnf] bfO dgdf]xg >]i7 w/fgdf Jofkf/ ug'{x'G5 . sfG5f efO h];df]xg pxf";"u} sf7df8f}+df x'g'x'GYof] . pxf"sf % lbbLalxgL 5g\ .

…>]i7 cfkm\gf] hGdynf] r}gk'/nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug'{x'GYof],Ú :yfgLo /fhs'df/ sdf{rfo{ eGg'x'G5– …pxf"sf a'afn] lbPsf] hUufd} ;/:jtL dfljsf] ejg 5 .Ú pxf"n] cfkm\gf :j= lktf u+ufaxfb'/ >]i7 / () jifL{of j[4 cfdf k|]ds'df/Lsf] gfddf @)$( ;fndf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg ug{ sl/a ! nfv ?k}of" a/fa/sf] 5fqj[lQ cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…xfdL :j= >]i7n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg slxNo} la;{g ;Sb}gf}+,Ú :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL u+uf zfSo atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"s} kxndf r}gk'/df ansf] a]; SofDk :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ;+v'jf;efnfO{ ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf]0fn] pxf"n] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf]df r}gk'/jf;L cg'u|lxt 5g\ . ;/:jtL dflj Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o njs'df/ >]i7 eGg'x'G5– …r}gk'/sf] lbof] g} lgEof], of] xfd|f] b'ef{Uo xf] .Ú

cGt/f{li6«o clwsf/jfbL
!%| ;+:yfåf/f g]kfn ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] bfaL

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– dfgj clwsf/sf If]qdf lqmofzLn d'n'ssf !% eGbf a9L ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs bfaL ub}{ o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{, xftxltof/sf] s'g} sf/f]af/ gug{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL ;+u7gsf] ;"rLleq kfg]{ s'g} klg of]hgf /f]Ssf ug{ ljZj ;d'bfol;t dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL, a]lNhodsf k|wfgdGqL, g]6f]sf dxf;lrj, o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf cWoIf, /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj / /fi6«;+3cGtu{ts} dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL pRrfo'QmnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ k7fOPsf] kqdf d'n'ssf] cj:yf cem} lau|g glbg pQm ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ g} tof/ kfl/Psf] kqdf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ x6fP/ /fhfåf/f ;/sf/ u7g ePotf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt hl6n lsl;dn] clglZrt / cGof]ntkm{ ws]lnPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L kqdf s'zf;gsf] kmGbfdf k/]/ d'n's lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf km;]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw :jb]zd} l;lh{t ;d:of /x]sf] ;d]t hgfp"b} lx+;fsf] ;dfwfg k|ltlx+;faf6 x'g g;Sg] k|:6 kfl/Psf] 5 .

Oltxf;n] g} o'4, lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8sf ;fwgn] zflGt / dfgj clwsf/ slxNo} axfnL ug{ g;s]sf] ;d]t atfp"b} kqdf sfg'gaf6 zfl;t l:yltnfO{ zf;gaf6 lgb]{lzt sfg'gsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg gx'g];d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo, uf";, af;, skf; / lzIffsf] cefj dfq xf]Og, hxf" xhf/f}+ cfdf / lzz'sf] d[To' ;'Ts]/L :ofxf/ gkfP/} eO/x]sf] 5, Toxf" xftxltof/sf] s'g} cfjZostf g/x]sf] kqdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

kqdf OGx'/]8, lxd/fO6\;, cf]/]s, PnfoG; g]kfn, PgPdPnPd, cf/cf/ 8An", ;]x'8]{;, l;ljg, l;leS6, ;+j}wflgs sfg'g Joj;foL d~r, Pkm8An"Pn8L, hgpTyfg k|lti7fg, OG;]s, PjL;L g]kfn, hfu/0f g]kfnnufotsf ;+:yfsf !* k|ltlglwsf] x:tfIf/ 5 .

ljZjljBfnodf ;'wf/ ug{ k|fWofksx¿ cfGbf]ngdf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs, cfly{s, k|zf;lgsnufotsf Joj:yfksLo kIf ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ c7f/a'"b] dfu;lxt k|fWofksx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] t];|f] r/0fdf plqPsf 5g\ .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t k|fWofksx¿sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ lgwf{l/t ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ d"n d'2fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ cfOtaf/ lqlj s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] d"n9f]sfdf wgf{ lbPsf x'g\ .

k|fWofksx¿sf k|fl1s k|f]T;fxg ;'ljwf k'gM pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, k|fWofksx¿sf nflu lgoldt cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ tyf tLgb]lv t]x| jif{;Dd c:yfoL / s/f/df lgo'lQm eO{ sfo{/t k|fWofksx¿nfO{ :yfoL x'g] kof{Kt cj;/ lbOg'kg]{, ljZjljBfnosf] u'0f:t/df Ps¿ktf Nofpg Pp6} ;]jf cfof]usf] u7g ul/g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf gof" g]t[Tj lnP/ cfpg] kbflwsf/Ln] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f lng ;Sg'kg]{ clkn;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm dfux¿df ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{ ;/sf/af6 lbOg] cg'bfgdf :ki6
b[li6sf]0f sfod x'g'kg]{, ljBdfg cfly{s clgoldttf /f]Sg'kg]{, k|df0fkq txsf] kf7\oqmd b'O{ bzsb]lv p:t} /x]sfn] ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs vu]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{n] lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lsf] cb"/blz{tfn] b'j} ljZjljBfno sdhf]/ / lbzfxLg aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf] k|fl1s tyf z}lIfs lqmofzLntf @! cf}+ ztfAbLnfO{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGg g;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

k|fWofks, sd{rf/L lgo'lQmdf ljlzi6tf, h]i7tf / jl/i7tfsf] Vofn gul/Psf] hgfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …hLjge/ ljZjljBfnodf ;]jf u/L lgj[Q k|fWofks sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfly{s ;+s6s} sf/0f ;dodf lgj[lQe/0f kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;y{ ;]jf/t k|fWofks sd{rf/Lx¿sf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .Ú

b'j} ljZjljBfno / cGo ;fj{hlgs SofDk;sf u/L ;f9] ;ft xhf/ k|fWofksx¿ sfo{/t /x]sf / ;+s6sfnkl5 cfz+sfsf] e/df kqmfp ul/PsfdWo] xfn;Dd klg kf"r hgfeGbf a9L lgbf]{if k|fWofksx¿ aGbL /x]sfn] zL3| l/xfO{sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;+3sf dxf;lrj of]u]Gb|gf/fo0f a/al/ofn] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/ / ljZjljBfno g]t[Tj txn] k|fWofksx¿sf] dfunfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng uDeL/ df]8tkm{ ws]lng]]5 .Ú

kf"r dlxgfb]lv ;'? ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] t];|f] r/0f cfOtaf/ laxfg bzaf6 ck/fx\g rf/ ah];Dd lqlj s]Gb|Lo sfof{no d"n9f]sf wgf{ sfo{qmddf dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3sf >Lw/ dhu}of, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s]zjfgGb lu/L, j;GtsfhL a'9fyf]sL, j;Gtnfn >]i7nufotsf k|fWofksx¿n] ;+o'Qm dfuaf/] ljrf/ lbPsf lyP .

rf/ ;|i6f ;Ddflgt

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– ¿ks :d[lt k|lti7fgn] snf If]qsf ljleGg ljwfdf ;+nUg JolQmTjx¿nfO{ cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 .

km'6ansf k"j{v]nf8L ¿ks/fh zdf{sf] hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df klxnf] k6s cfof]lht snf ;Ddfg ;df/f]xdf ;+uLttkm{ rGb|/fh zdf{, clegotkm{ zs'Gtnf zdf{, g[Todf ljdnf If]qL >]i7 / ufogdf sdnf >]i7nfO{ k|d'v cltly Pj+ jl/i7 cleg]tf gL/ zfxn] ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o gfr3/df cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf lIflth yfkf du/åf/f lnlvt Pj+ k|efs/ zdf{åf/f lgb]{lzt gf6s …zf]sw'gÚ sf] ;d]t k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|d'v cltly zfx /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ?ks hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ a;]{lg clegGbg ul/g] hgfOPsf] lyof] . ¿ks :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf !) jif{cl3 ePsf] lyof] .

e}/j k'/:sf/af6 kf08] ;Ddflgt

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3 -sf;_— Jo+Uo ;flxTosf If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt g/]Gb|/fh kf08]nfO{ @)%& ;fnsf] e}/j k'/:sf/ / cf/;L l/hfnnfO{ e}/j k|ltef k'/:sf/af6 cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;Ddflgt ul/of] .

hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do g]kfnL ;flxTosf] xf:o–Jo+Uo ljwfdf snd rnfPjfkt kf08] / l/hfnnfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

;Ddfg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf xf:o–Jo+Uo ljwfdf e}/j cof{nn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg k|z+;gLo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cof{nsf /rgfx¿af/] yk cg';Gwfg u'7Ln] ub}{ hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff pxf"n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

xf:o–Jo+Uosf zfZjt lzNkL e}/j cof{nsf] ^% cf}+ hGd–hoGtLsf cj;/df e}/j k'/:sf/ u'7Låf/f e}/j :d[lt ejg hf]/kf6Ldf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf k|f= ljZj k|eftn] cof{nsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xdf k'/:s[t JolQmTjx¿sf af/]df /f]rs l3ld/] / cfgGb/fd kf}8]nn] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k'/:s[t JolQmx¿n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 u'7Lsf cWoIf /d]z ljsnn] hf]/kf6L rf]sdf /x]sf] t/sf/L ahf/ :yfgFGt/0f u/L pQm 7fp"df e}/j cof{nsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf u/L e}/j :d[lt kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] / pQm kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ hf]/kf6L uflj;af6 @ nfv @% xhf/ ?k}of" ;xof]u k|fKt eO;s]sf] / gk'u /sd cGo ;|f]taf6 h'6fpg] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

;f]xL ;df/f]xdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k|wfgn] gjlgld{t e}/j :d[lt ejgsf] klg pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ejg hf]/kf6L uflj;n] pknAw u/fPsf] cf7 cfgf hUufdf / ^ nfv @* xhf/ % ;o %@ ?k}of"sf] nfutdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3 -sf;_– ;'Gb/Lhnl:yt u0f]z o'jf Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] v'nf 6]a'n6]lg; / sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoLnfO{ cfOtaf/ k'/:s[t ul/of] . ;flxTosf/åo e'jg 9'+ufgf / uf]ljGb lu/L …k|]/0ffÚ n] ljhoLnfO{ k'/:sf/ Pj+ k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . Snaåf/f cfof]lht /Qmbfgsf ;xefuLnfO{ klg To;qmddf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cltly 9'+ufgf, xf:o snfsf/ >Ls[i0f l;+v8f;lxtn] To;qmddf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;'/IffsdL{sf] 3]/f hf/L

:ofª\hf, !@ df3 -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLlj?4 kl/rflnt ;'/Iffkmf}hn] k"jL{ :ofª\hfsf] sfnLu08sL gbLkfl/ k'u]/ cfOtaf/ klg 3]/faGbL
hf/L /fv]sf] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k"jL{ :ofª\hfsf] lsrgf;– ( ;fn8f"8fl:yt ef]hk|sfz dfWolds ljBfnosf] k|f+u0fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/åf/f kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f / lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf laxLaf/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm sfo{qmd ljkmn kfg{ / pgLx¿sf xltof/ vf]:g ;b/d'sfd :ofª\hf ahf/ / jflnª ahf/af6 ;]gf, ;z:q / hgkb k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}h To;tkm{ k7fOPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm"lj?4 ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rflnt ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 lsrgf;, lr;fkfgL, lrq] eGHofªsf cUnf 8f"8f / y'Dsfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] k|ltsf/sf nflu hd]/ a;]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ atfp"5g\ .

ef/tdf kqmfp 5 dfcf]jfbLsf] l:ylt c1ft

latf{df]8, !@ df3 -sf;_– sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 klZrd a+ufnsf] l;lnu'8Ldf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf dfcf]jfbL hg;/sf/ ;b:o rt'/dfg /fhj+zL;d]t ( hgf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLdWo] # hgf ef/tLo h]ndf /x]sf] k'li6 eP klg ^ hgfsf] cj:yf xfn;Dd c1ft 5 .

k'; !$ ut] l;lnu'8Ll:yt t]lGhª gf]u]{ a;kfs{af6 /fhj+zL;lxt ;Demgf clwsf/L, tf/f l/hfn, ;'/]z kf]v/]n, ld;|L lwdfn, /df, s[i0f lnDa", ;'lgn /fhj+zL / 6Lsf kf]v/]nnfO{ Toxf"sf] k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/PsfdWo] s[i0f lnDa", ;'lgn /fhj+zL / 6Lsf kf]v/]nnfO{ Toxf"sf] sf/fuf/df /fvL cbfntdf d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .

l;lnu'8Ll:yt ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] kqmfp k/]sf cGo ^ hgfnfO{ To;sf] ef]lnkN6 g]kfntkm{ ;'k'b{uL u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo sf/fuf/df /x]sf ;'lgn /fhj+zLn] cfkm";lxt tLg hgf ef/tLo h]ndf d'2f v]lk/x]sf] eP klg cfkm";"u} lu/km\tf/ eO{ g]kfn nluPsf cGo ^ hgfsf] cj:yfaf/] rf;f] /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . t/ ef/tLo k|zF;gn] g]kfntkm{ ;'k'b{uL u/]sf] eg]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{af/] oxf"sf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] cgle1tf k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

kqmfp ul/PsL ;Demgf clwsf/L clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/LsL lhNnf cWoIf x'g\ eg] ;'/]z kf]v/]n clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf g]tf tyf ld;|L lwdfn dfcf]jfbL dhb'/ kmf"6sf ;lqmo lhNnf g]tf /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

SofG;/kLl8t aflnsfsf] ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3 -sf;_– SofG;/kLl8t aflnsf h]l;sf b+ufnsf] pkrf/fy{ …sflGtk'/ b}lgsÚ sf] sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf] ! nfv $ xhf/ @ ;o @^ ?k}of" kLl8tsf cleefjsnfO{ cfOtaf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+slnt pQm /sd kLl8t aflnsfsf lktf Psgfy b+ufnnfO{ klAns];G;sf k|zf;g k|d'v s]bf/ >]i7n] x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

To;}u/L ljleGg ljBfno / ;x[boLn] c:ktfnd} pknAw u/fPsf] /sd sl/a !$ xhf/ ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 . aflnsfsf] cj:yfaf/] sflGtk'/df ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 ;x[boLx¿af6 pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sL aflnsfnfO{ c:ktfnn] klg ;xof]u ug]{ cleefjs b+ufnn] atfPsf 5g\ .

aflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ cGo ;x[boLx¿df af}4sL zf]ef nfdfaf6 ! xhf/ krf; /k}of" / lqk'/]Zj/l:yt >L/fd klZdgfaf6 % ;o ?k}of" ;xof]u pknAw ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L e[s'6LdG8ksf afa'sfhL g]kfn, tLy{ n'O"6]n, gj/fh ;fksf]6f, s[i0faxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, dfk|;fb u]nfn / dgf]xl/ n'O"6]nn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf rf/ xhf/ ?k}of" pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L cl3Nnf] lbg bz xhf/ ?k}of" pknAw u/fPsf] g]kfnL sNof0fsf/L ;dfh–hfkfgsf] ;6\6f cs}{ gfd pNn]v x'"bf To;nfO{ ;RofOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L lj/f6gu/l:yt sflGtk'/ If]qLo sfof{nodf h]l;sfsf] ;xof]usf nflu lj/f6gu/– !@ xl:k6n rf]ssf pd]z cfrfo{n] ! xhf/ %! ?k}of" hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L cfly{s cefjdf d'6'sf] zNolqmof ug{ g;s]sL l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL cd/s'df/L rfln;]sf] ;xof]ufy{ b'O{ hgfn] rGbf pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . o;/L ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]df ;"o{ah| nfdf ! xhf/ / ef]haxfb'/ kl08t % ;o ! ?k}of" 5g\ . lgDg cfly{s cj:yfsL #^ jifL{o rfln;] ;lxb u+ufnfn x[bo /f]u k|lti7fgdf egf{ ePsL l5g\ .

sd{rf/LnfO{ /fli6«o kf];fs nufpg bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] lgb]{zg

sfe]|, !@ df3 -sf;_— cbfnt, clVtof/nufotsf ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf …JofKt e|i6frf/Ú ;d]t 5fglag ug]{ cleJolQm lbP/ ;'?s} lbgdf rrf{ sdfPsf afUdtL—gf/fo0fL c~rnsf bf}8fxf 6f]nL ;+of]hs e/tdl0f h+udn] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf clws[t:t/sf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ clgjfo{ g]kfnL kf];fsdf sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] …gg\ u|fh'o6Ú sd{rf/Ln] klg g]kfnL kf];fs nufPdf k'/:s[t ug]{ jrg lbg'eof] .

cfOtaf/ w'lnv]ndf sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lb+b} h+udn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] sd{rf/LnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] efjgf ljsf; u/fpg g]kfnL kf];fssf nflu k|f]T;flxt u/]sf xf}+ .Ú ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ 9fsf–6f]kL nufpg klg pxf"n] lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

h+ud k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf h+udn] !@ jif{df sd{rf/LtGq lau|]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ;/sf/L sfof{non] s'g} klg sfd @$ 3G6fleq ul/;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg lb+b} hgtfsf] sfddf l9nf;':tL ePsf] kfOPdf sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

qm; kmfol/ªdf dfl/g]sf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{

DofUbL, !@ df3 -sf;_– sl/a 8]9 dlxgfcl3 lhNnfsf] klZrd cf]v/af]6–! km"naf/Ldf qm; kmfol/ªdf dfl/Psf b'O{ lgbf]{ifsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] !–! nfv ?k}of" Ifltk"lt{ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] df3 # ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ kLl8tsf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbOg] ePsf] xf] . …u[x dGqfnon] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ !–! nfv ?k}of" Ifltk"lt{ lbg' egL lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5Ú, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ab|Lgfy l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . …ca l5§} xfdL d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ af]nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbG5f}+Ú, l3ld/]n] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

la/fdL afa' / afh]nfO{ tftf]kfgL 8'Agsf nflu k'¥ofP/ 3/ kms{+b} ubf{ k'; $ ut] cf]v/af]6 uflj;–! km"naf/Lsf] vx/]vf]nf 5]p ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] qm; kmfol/ªdf k/L ¿d uflj;–& n';Lkf/sf @# jifL{o s[i0faxfb'/ a"9f / !$ jifL{o x]d]Gb| l;p7fgLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

d[tssf afa' / afh] wgaxfb'/ a"9f / /fdk|;fb l;p7fgLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfkm\gf 5f]/f–gflt lgbf]{if ePsf] bfaL / Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf !( lbgkl5 cyf{t\ k'; @# ut] ph'/L lbPsf lyP .

;z:q k|x/L k|d'vsf] xTofsf] ;j{q eT;{gf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs bDktLsf] c+u/Ifs;lxt xTofn] dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGw pNn+3g ePsf] egL /fhgLltsdL{ / dfgj clwsf/jfbLn] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;xhstf{ /lx;s]sf k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf;lxt dfgj clwsf/jfbL ljleGg ;+3;:yfsf k|ltlglwn] xTofsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . …h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] pNn+3g ub}{ sfo/tfk"0f{ P+j Go"gtd dfgjLo ;dj]bgfnfO{ ;d]t lal;{P/ ul/Psf] xTof h'g;'s} kIfaf6 ePsf] eP klg xfdL 3f]/ eG;{gf u5f}{+Ú, pgLx¿åf/f hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

k|x/L dxflg/LIfsh:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf /x]sf] JolQmsf] xTofnfO{ plrt 7fGg g;lsg] eGb} 9'+ufgfnufot kß/Tg t'nfw/, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, dNn s] ;'Gb/, ;'bLk kf7snufotn] JolQm–xTof / lx+;fhGo k|j[lQn] /fHodf cdgrog Nofpg g;Sg]df ;a} ;w}+ :ki6 x'g'k5{ eg]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf d'Vo ;lrj j;Gts'df/ uf}tdn] k|]; lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L k|x/L k|d'vsf] aa{/ xTofn] kf6L{ :tAw ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cdfgjLo xTofsf] s8f zAbdf sf+u|]; lgGbf / eT;{gf u5{ eGb} 36gfsf] cljnDa 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;"u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, xTofsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] tLj| /f]ifsf ;fy lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zf]s jQmJo k|sfzg u/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7 cToGt d[b'efifL tyf zfnLg JolQmTjsf wgL x'g'x'GYof] eGb} pxf"sf] lgwgdf /fi6«n] Pp6f ;f}Do, zfGt / wL/ :jefjsf jl/i7 ;'/IffsdL{ u'dfPsf] tyf ;'/Iff If]qn] ck"/0fLo Iflt a]xf]/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] >]i7 bDktL / ;'/Iff uf8{x¿k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L cfttfoL cft+ssf/Lsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 k|x/L dxflg/LIfs >]i7;lxt tLg hgfsf] h3Go xTof ePsf]df kf6L{ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

…;To ;]jf ;'/If0fd\ d"ndGq lnP/ /fi6«sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] st{Jolgi7 >]i7sf] lgwgn] Ps s'zn /fi6«;]js u'dfPsf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/]sf] 5f}+Ú, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] klg lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L cfhLjg k|x/L ;]jfdf nufPsf cToGt Odfgbf/ st{Jolgi7 / /fi6«k|lt ;dlk{t JolQmTjsf wgL >]i7, pxf"sL wd{kTgL tyf ;'/Iffuf8{;d]tsf] xTof ePsf] 36gfn] cToGt :tAw / zf]sljx\jn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fi6« / /fi6«jf;Lsf] ;]jfdf ;bf ;dlk{t dxflg/LIfs >]i7sf] cft+ssf/Låf/f cToGt qm"/tfk"j{s ul/Psf] xTofsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf;d]t k|hftflGqsn] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] 36gfaf6 :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1lKtdf xTofn] P;f]l;P;gnfO{ xtk|e agfPsf] pNn]v 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;+3if{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgfsf] cfzf hgdfg;df knfPsf] cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] xTofaf6 åGå emg\ rs{g] / zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] ;Defjgf IfL0f x'"b} hfg] b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] af/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfaf6 ;'/Iff ansf sd{rf/L / clwsf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt geO{ sfg'gL /fhsf] dof{bf / sfg'gk|ltsf] ;DdfgnfO{ sfod /fVb} ;+oldt x'g Pj+ k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfn] ;/sf/af6 gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf÷gul/Psf y'g'jf, s}bLx¿k|lt s'g} k|sf/sf] b'Jo{jxf/ gug{ / pgLx¿sf] ;ljwfg;Ddt clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{;d]t P;f]l;P;gn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o P]Soa4tf ;d"x -lu|G;f]_ g]kfnn] lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L ;z:q d'7e]8df efu glnPsf JolQmx¿sf] xTof h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] efjgfk|lts"n 7x5{ eGb} zlGtk"0f{ ¿kdf cfkm\gf] lbgrof{df ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ sfo/tfk"j{s xTof ug'{ cToGt lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] eg]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rn] klg 36gfsf] tLj| lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, OG;]s, OGx'/]8, PjL;L, Nofs, l;ljg, l;leS6nufot ljleGg !$ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L 36gf …cfk/flws lqmofsnfkÚ eGbf s]xL gePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

lj1lKtdf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQm tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] lqmofzLntfdf bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf cfwf/ l;h{gf u/L k|To]s gful/ssf] zflGtk"j{s af"Rg kfpg] clwsf/ /Iff ug{ /fHon] yk kxn u/f];\ eGb} 36gfsf ;DaGwdf tTsfn 5fglag u/L ;TotYo hg;dIf Nofpg / bf]ifLpk/ sfg'gafdf]lhd sf/afxL ug{]tkm{ cljnDa sbd rfNg ;/sf/;"u cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf b:tfj]h lgsf;df s]lGb|t gePsf] af}l4s ;d'bfosf] wf/0ff

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– Pdfn]n] dxflwj]zgdf k]; ug{ 7Ls kf/]sf] b'O{ b:tfj]h d'n'snfO{ s;/L lgsf; lbg] eGg] /fhgLlts ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g g;s]sf] wf/0ff af}l4s ;d'bfon] JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

d'n's k|ltudgsf] lbzflt/ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9]sf] cf}+Nofp"b} /fhwfgLdf cfOtaf/ cfof]lht Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgLx¿n] Pdfn]nfO{ hgtfsf rf;f]sf] ljifodf /fhgLlts sfo{qmd s]lGb|t ug{ ;'emfj lbP .

…b'O{j6} b:tfj]hdf jt{dfg ;+uLg cj:yfsf] ljj]rgf /flvPsf] 5 . t/, jt{dfg k|ltudgsf] lj?4 s;/L hfg] eGg]af/] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5}gÚ, ;dfhzf:qL k|F= 8f= r}tGo ld>n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn cWoog s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf k|ltj]bgn] cfkm"nfO{ oyfl:yltdf pEofpg vf]h]sf] atfp"b} ld>n] cGo kf6L{x¿;"usf] ;xsfo{sf nflu nlrnf] eP/ cfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

t]lhnf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t /fhgLlts ljd'v agfpg] k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …hgtf;"u s'g} ;+jfb gu/L sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] rl/q lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .Ú

Pdfn] ;+;bLo ;+3if{df a9L s]lGb|t /xL ;8s ;+3if{nfO{ sd ubf{ To;sf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds lg:s]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . ;+3if{af6 g]t[Tj lgdf{0f x'g] cf}+Nofp"b} ;+3if{ gx'"bf kf6L{df …hgjfbL s]Gb|LotfÚ ;d]t x|f; cfPsf] ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu j}rfl/s, gLltut ljifodf ax; geO{ k|fljlws / s';L{df s]lGb|t eP/ ljjfb ePsf] atfp"b} jfd a'l4hLjL vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfn] l/Qmtf /x]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

k|ltufdL zlQm h;/L ;+ul7t eP/ cfPsf] 5, To;sf lj?4 hfg] kf6L{sf] pmhf{ zlQmnfO{ u'6, pku'6df gnfg ;+u|f}nfn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . …xfd|f] cfu|x Pdfn] sf+u|];eGbf cl3 a9]/ k|ltudgsf] lj?4 hfg'k¥of] . /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|];nfO{ ufnL u/]/ xf]Og .Ú

kf6L{leq d"n /fhgLlts d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ePsf] t/ ax;sf] k4lt 7Ls 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] cf}+Nofp"b} Pdfn] k"j{;f+;b k|sfz Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]– …ax;sf] k4ltnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]gf}+ ls eGg] kf6L{df /x]sf] 5 .Ú

d"No / zlQmsf] aLr åGå rn]sf sf/0f Pdfn]df clxn]sf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] atfp"b} gf/fo0f 9sfnn] eGg'eof]– …Oltxf;nfO{ x]/]/ eljiosf] af/]df lrlGtt x'g'k5{ . d"No;lxtsf] zlQm k|fKt x'g'k¥of] .Ú

csf{ jfdkGyL n]vs emns ;'j]bLn] ckf/bzL{ 9+un] kf6L{df gLlt lgdf{0f ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} Pdfn] ;dfhjfbL, k'"hLjfbL, oyfl:yltjfbL jf qmflGtsf/L s:tf] kf6L{ xf] eGg]af/] :ki6 x'g h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ a'l4hLjL nf]ss[i0f e§/fO{n] JolQm k|hftflGqs eP kf6L{df h] kb /fVbf klg x'g] atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{ c;kmn geO;s]sf] zlQm / jt{dfg hl6n cj:yfsf sf/0f cfufdL dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx¿ kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;'b[9 kIFdf /x]sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw of]u]z e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

csf{ k|ltlglw /fhg e§/fO{n] kf6L{df p7]sf /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'df ax; x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIFs ;+u7gsf cWoIf dfwj clwsf/L, s]zj kf08]nufotn] 5nkmndf efu lnPsf lyP .

o'js ckxl/t

af/f, !@ df3 -sf;_– ;z:q gsfjwf/L ;d"xn] :yfgLo kt/x§L–^ a:g] zDe' ofbjsf] @$ jifL{o 5f]/f pd]z ofbjnfO{ zlgaf/ /flt ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . kf"r hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf ckx/0fsf/Ln] ofbjnfO{ /flt ;f9] P3f/ ah] 3/af6} ckx/0f u/L blIF0ftkm{ nu]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

ofbjsf] ckx/0f 7"nf] lkm/f}tL /sdsf nflu ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿n] u/]sf] x'g;Sg] kfl/jfl/s ;"q atfp"5g\ .

a; n'6\g vf]Hg] ;d"xsf Pssf] d[To'

slknj:t', !@ df3 -sf;_– dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ af0fu+uf uflj; lhtk'/glhs a; n'6\g vf]Hg] ;d"xsf Ps ;b:o ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] k|ltsf/df z'qmaf/ /flt dfl/Psf 5g\ . /flt sl/a !! ah]lt/ k"j{af6 klZrd uO/x]sf] a; n'6\g ul/Psf] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 uf]?l;+u]l:yt ;'/Iff kmf}hn] sf/afxL ubf{ @@÷@# jif]{ c1ft 8f"sfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

ef/t–g]kfn g]kfnL n]vs ;Dd]ng df3 clGtd ;ftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3 -sf;_– aLkL sf]O/fnf ef/t–g]kfn k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL df3 @# b]lv @% ut];Dd jf/f0f;Ldf t];|f] ef/t–g]kfn g]kfnL n]vs ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;Dk"0ff{gGb ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k|fWofks /fh]Gb| ld>sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg x'g] pQm ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn / ef/tsf ;of}+ g]kfnL n]vssf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf cf/kL nfdfn] …g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;df agf/;sf] of]ubfgÚ, 8f= aNnedl0f bfxfnn] …ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;femf efiff g]kfnLÚ / 8f=h;of]~hg Kof;Ln] …ef/t–g]kfndf k|sflzt oyfy{jfbL pkGof;x¿sf] t'ngfTds cWoogÚ h:tf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{x'g]5 . sfo{kq k|:t'ltsf] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] ;qsf] ;efkltTj qmdzM g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnf, nSvLb]jL ;'Gbf; / ;fg' nfdfn] ug'{x'g]5 . agf/;sf] d'/f/Lnfn d]xtf k|]Iffu[x, saL/rf}/fdf ;DkGg x'g] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ klg k|:t't ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf tyf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0fn] ;|i6fx¿x¿nfO{ :d[lt lrx\g k|bfg ug'{x'g] s'/f ;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs b'uf{k|;fb >]i7n] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

aLkL sf]O/fnf ef/t–g]kfn k|lti7fgsf lgb]{zs sdndl0f bLlIftsf] ;efkltTjdf ;dfkg ;df/f]x cfof]hgf x'g]5 . ;df/f]xdf d}qL slj ;Dd]ng klg x'g] ePsf] 5 .