hfjnfv]n;+u ;"o{ljgfossf] xf/

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3 -sf;_– rf}yf] /fi6«JofkL tyf k|yd cGt/f{li6«o Sna:t/Lo js{;sk elnan k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf hfjnfv]n …PÚ n] ;"o{ljgfos SnanfO{ @%–!%, @%–!@ / @%–* n] x/fPsf] 5 .

bf];|F] v]ndf 9f]/kf6g :kf]6{;n] eQmk'/ RoflDkog :kf]l6{ª ;s{nnfO{ @%–@#, @%–!% / @%–!% n] kl5 kf¥of] eg] k|lt:kwf{Tds clGtd v]ndf lrqk'/n] hfjnfv]n …aLÚ nfO{ @@–@%, @%–@@, @@–@%, @%–!# / !%–!# n] x/fof] .

;jf{lws k'/:sf/sf] v's'/Lsk k'm6an csf]{ ;ftf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3– ;jf{lws k'/:sf/ /flzsf] v's'/Lsk @)%( k'm6an k|ltof]lutf cfufdL df3 @! b]lv x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL km'6an ljsf;sf nflu ;"o{ g]kfn k|flnsf] k|fof]hgdf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_åf/f cfof]lht pQm k|ltof]lutf tLg r/0fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo:t/df n's]/ /x]sf k|ltefjfg v]nf8LnfO{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{sf nflu klxnf] r/0fsf v]nx¿ df3 @! b]lv kmfu'g tLg ut];Dd lhNnfsf :yfgLo v]nd}bfgdf v]nfOg]5 .

tL; lhNnfsf sl/a rf/ ;o Snasf] ;xeflutf /xg] klxnf] r/0fsf v]n gscfp6sf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g]5g\ .

To:t} klxnf] r/0faf6 pTs[i6 #) l6d, …PÚ l8lehgsf !@ tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lqe'jg Sna, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna / PGkmf Ps]8]dL l6d u/L s'n $% l6dn] kmfu'g !$ b]lv @$ ut];Dd bf];|F] r/0fsf v]nx¿ x'g]5g\ .

bf];|F]r/0fdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ !@ …PÚ l8lehgsf Sna dgfª–d:of{ª\bL Sna, Go"/f]8 l6d, k|m]G8\; Sna, ly|:6f/ Sna, cf/;L6L Sna, AjfOho'lgog Sna, AjfOh :kf]6\; Sna, hfjnfv]n o'y Sna, ;+s6f Sna, sf7df8f}+ Sna, gS;fn o'jf d08n / Uofn]lS;og Sna 5g\ .

tLg ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L bf];|F] r/0fsf v]nx¿ g]kfnu+h, kf]v/f / lj/f6gu/df gscfp6sf cfwf/df v]nfOg]5 . k|To]s ;d"xaf6 pTs[i6 rf/÷rf/ l6dn] pkflwsf nflu clGtd r/0fsf] k|lt:kwf{df k|j]z kfpg] 5g\ .

v's'/Lsk lbnfpg] clGtd r/0fsf v]nx¿ r}t !! b]lv @@ ut];Dd /fhwfgLsf] bz/y /+uzfnfdf ;~rfng x'g]5g\ .

g]kfnL km'6ansf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf PGkmf ljjfbsf sf/0f ljut tLg jif{b]lv x'g g;s]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug]{ l6dn] b'O{ nfv ?k}of" gub tyf v's'/Lsk xft kfg]{5 eg] bf];|f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfpg] l6dn] Ps nfv ?kf}of" tyf 6«kmL xfl;n ug]{5 .

To:t} t];|f] tyf rf}yf] :yfg xfl;n ug]{ l6dx¿n] qmdzM %) / @% xhf/ ?k}of" k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{ v]nf8LnfO{ !) xhf/ gub ?k}of" k|bfg ul/g]5 .

k|ltof]lutfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg /fhwfgLdf cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;"o{ g]kfn k|flnsf a|f08 Dofg]h/ /lj cof{nn] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfsf nflu #) nfv ?k}of" ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . To:t} s'n $% nfv ?k}of" vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutfdf af"sL /sd PGkmfn] Aoxf]g]{ PGkmfsf cWoIF u0f]z yfkfn] atfP .

t];|F] ;+s/0fsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] s'n k'/:sf/ /flz tLg nfv !) xhf/ /x]sf] / o;kN6 klxn]sf] eGbf k'/:sf/ a9fPsf] a|f08 Dofg]h/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L u/fP . t];|f] ;+s/0fsf] v's'/Lsk pkflw dx]Gb| k'ln; Snan] xft kf/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf PGkmfsf cWoIF yfkfn] cfufdL lbgdf cGo lhNnfdf km'6an lqmofsnfk a9]df tL lhNnfnfO{{ klg o:tf k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z u/fpg] atfP . pgn] clxn];Dd tLg lhNnfdfq PGkmfsf] u7g ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP .

klxnf] r/0fsf v]n x'g] tLg lhNnfdf af"s], af/f, eQmk'/, lrtjg, wgs'6f, wg'iff, Onfd, emfkf, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, sf:sL, sf7df8f}+, sfe|], nlntk'/, dxf]Q/L, dsjfgk'/, df]/ª, g'jfsf]6, kfNkf, kf"ry/, k;f{, /f}tx6, ?kGb]xL, ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;/xf, ;'g;/L, pbok'/ / tgx'" 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf ;'v]{t ;dfj]z gePdf tgx'" x'g] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

sfo{qmddf PGkmf pkfWoIF g/]Gb| >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/] eg] ;"o{ g]kfn k|Flnsf a|f08 Dofg]h/ afnf u'?ªsf] klg pQm cj;/df pkl:ylt lyof] .

g]kfnL v]ns'b IF]qsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ;"o{ g]kfnn] ;"o{ g]kfn df:6;{ uNkm, ;"o{ :g"s/ tyf v's'/L s/f"t] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

7"nf] cGt/n] PGh]N; dflj ljhoL

g]kfnu~h, !@ df3 -sf;_– rf}w jif{d'lgsf v]nf8L ;xefuL lj–lnª\ssk ljBfno k'm6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf tLg v]ndWo] PGh]N; dfWolds ljBfno 7"nf] cGt/n] ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

cfOtaf/sf] v]ndf PGh]N;n] 1fgf]bo ljBf lgs]tgnfO{ (–) n] x/fPsf] xf] .

To:t} d]/L Oª\ln; :s'n / g];gn klAns ljBfnoaLr ePsf] bf];|f] v]ndf g];gn klAns @–! uf]nn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd b'j} l6dn] !÷! uf]n u/]sf sf/0f ;do ykL ePsf] v]ndf g];gn klAnssf dx]z l8;Ln] uf]N8]g uf]n u/L cfk\mgf] ;d"xnfO{ lhtfPsf lyP . pQm v]ndf g];gn d]/L Oª\ln;sf tk{maf6 lgd{n vqL tyf g];gn klAnssf tk{maf6 1fg]Gb| cf]nLn] yk !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

t];|f] v]ndf 1fgf]bo pRr dfWolds ljBfno a|fO6NofG8 dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ !–) x/fPsf] 5 . pQm v]ndf 1fgf]bosf ljgf]b yfkfn] u/]sf] Ps dfq uf]n lg0ff{os x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

ljgf]bsf] cn/fpG8 k|bz{gn] sn}of /ftf] cufl8

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

af/f, !@ df3– g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 6f]nLsf pksKtfg ljgf]b bf;sf] cn/fpG8 k|bz{gn] cfOtaf/ sn}of lqms]6 Sna /ftf]n] l;d/f lqms]6 SnanfO{ Ps ;o (^ /gsf] ljzfn cGt/n] x/fPsf] 5 .

af/f lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf l;4]Zj/ :kf]6{; sDkn];df ;~rflnt pQm k|lt:kwf{df lgwf{l/t #) cf]e/df sn}of /ftf]n] cf7 ljs]6 u'dfP/ b'O{ $@ /gsf] of]ukmn tof/ kf¥of], h;df ljgf]bn] &) /gsf] of]ubfg lbP eg] lbk]z >]i7n] %$ /g a6'n] .

To:t} ;'zLn rf}ufO{n] !( /g agfP eg] ;+hd /]UdLn] !* /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df l;d/fn] ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ %@ /gdfq a6'n]kl5 k/flht ePsf] xf] . pQm l6dsf cd/ e08f/Ln] dfq bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] !! /g agfPsf lyP .

alnªtk{m l;d/fsf lr/lGhjL ;Gofnn] 5 cf]e/df $% /g lbP/ tLg ljs]6 lnP eg] cd/ e08f/Ln] ^ cf]e/df $@ /g vr]{/ b'O{ v]nf8LnfO{ k]lelnog k7fP . ptf sn}of /ftf]sf ;'/h ltldN;]gfn] tLg cf]e/df cf7 /g vr]{/ rf/ / ;Gtf]if yklnofn] 5 cf]e/df !^ /g lbP/ tLg v]nf8LnfO{ cfp6 u/] .

k|ltof]lutfdf sn}of /ftf]sf ljgf]b bf;nfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift ul/of] .

ah]6 / sfo{qmd cefjn] v]n ultljlw ;':tfof]

/fh]Gb| dfgGw/

bf]nvf– gLlt, ah]6 / Joj:yfkgsf] cefj x'"bf of] lxdfnL lhNnfdf x'"b} cfPsf v]ns'b sfo{qmddf dGbL dfq} x}g, rxnkxn;d]t z"Gok|fo ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt klg 5 . km'6an ;+3 / cGo ;+:yfut lgsfo klg 5g\ . l5§} g} lqms]6 ;+3sf] zfvf vf]Ng] w'gdf lqms]6k|]dL o'jf h'6]s} 5g\ . t/, kl5Nnf lbgdf oL ;+:yf / pT;fxL v]nk|]dL qmdzM ;':tfp"b} uPsf 5g\ . v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/L tyf k|lzIfs cfkm";"u s]xL ug]{ ah]6 / sfo{qmd gePsf sf/0f 3fd tfk]/ lbg s6fpg] pkfo dfq} a"r]sf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ . …g ah]6 5, g st}af6 s]xL ug]{ lgb]{zg g} cfp"5Ú, ;ldltsf sfof{no ;lrj sdnaxfb'/ a:g]t eG5g\, …ToxL eP/ 3fd tkfOdf xfd|f] ;do lalt/x]sf] 5 .Ú

xfn ;ldltsf] sfof{no;d]t gePsfn] cfkm}+n] ef8f lt/]/ sfuhft / s]xL v]n ;fdu|L yGSofpg' k/]sf] pgL atfp"5g\ . ;ldltcGtu{t elnan k|lzIfssf] Joj:yf eP klg an, g]6nufotsf ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf lgoldt k|lzIf0f sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s/f"t] v]ndf eg] ^) hlt v]nf8L clxn] lgoldt cEof;df ;xefuL eO/x]sf] ;lrj a:g]tn] atfP .

lghL kxn / :yfgLo lqms]6k|]dL o'jfsf] kxndf lqms]6 v]n eg] lbgx'" of] e]udf nf]slk|o x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . c¿ v]n / v]ns'bsf sfo{qmd ;':tfP klg rl/sf]6sf :yfgLo o'jfdf lqms]6sf] g;f a9\bf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6sf] w'nf]n] el/Psf] 6'"l8v]ndf laxfgb]lv ;f"em;Dd} o'jf …Aof6Ú / …anÚ;"u cEof; uf"l;/x]sf e]l6G5g\ . …xfdL Ps jif{otf lgoldt cEof;df h'6]sf 5f}+Ú, :yfgLo lqk'/f Unf]l/o; Ps]8]dLsf dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{ lzlif/ >]i7 eG5g\ .

rl/sf]6sf] Psdfq 6'"l8v]n v]nd}bfgaf6 g]kfnL ;do lgwf{/0f ug]{ uf}/Lz+s/nufotsf lxdz[ª\vnfsf] 6xsaf]w ug{ ;lsG5 . of] v]nd}bfg lxdfns} sfvdf 5 ls em}+ efg k5{ . t/, d}bfgsf] b'u{tLsf sf/0f km'6an, elnannufotsf v]n cEof; klg ;':tfPsf x'g\ . :yfgLo o'jf ;hn sfsL{ lqms]6 v]nnfO{ ;+:yfut¿k lbg] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfp"5g\ . …s]xL ;doleq} lqms]6 ;+3 u7g x'g]5Ú, pgn] sflGtk'/;"u eg] . lqms]6 sf]6{ agfpg hUufsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] / cfjZos k|lqmofsf nflu ah]6 klg kfOg] cfZjf;g s]Gb|af6 ldn]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnf km'6an ;+3 ljlwjt\ u7g eP klg lhNnfsf] km'6an ultljlwdf vf;} of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . s]Gb|af6 k|fKt @) j6f km'6an :yfgLo Snax¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug'{afx]s c¿ sfd x'g g;s]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf afa'sfhL a:g]t atfp"5g\ . km'6an k|lzIf0f tyf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ k|:tfj k7fp"bf klg s]Gb|af6 s'g} k|ltlqmof gcfPsf] pgn] atfP . If]qLo v]nx¿ x'"bf s]Gb|af6 ;ftlbg cl3 dfq} hfgsf/L k7fOg] u/]sfn] v]nf8L a6'Ng / tof/L ug{ ;d]t g;lsg] l:ylt /x]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ .

ljut jif{x¿df If]qLo v]ns'b x'"bf /fd|f] k|efj / :yfg /fVg ;kmn bf]nvf lhNnfdf xfnsf jif{df eg] s]Gb|af6 v]ns'b sfo{qmdlt/ rf;f] b]vfpg 5fl8Psfn] v]nf8L / ;Da4 sd{rf/L lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 dfq} v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf k'/fgf v]nf8L lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x lgo'Qm ePsfn] lhNnfdf c8\lsP/ a;]sf v]n ultljlwn] k|fyldstf kfpg] / v]n sfo{qmddf rxnkxn 5fpg] cfz :yfgLo v]nf8Lsf] 5 .

d]xa'asf] :t/Lo k|bz{gn] yfkfynL Sna ljhoL

sf7df8f}+, !@ df3 -sf;_– d]xa'a cfndsf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gn] jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] v]ndf yfkfynL lqms]6 Snan] sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 SnanfO{ 5 ljs]6n] x/fPsf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t #) cf]e/sf] v]ndf 6; lhtL klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snan] gf} ljs]6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o !& /g agfof] . k|To'Q/df d}bfgdf cf]n]{sf] yfkfynL lqms]6 Snan] !@ cf]e/ tLg andf rf/ ljs]6 u'dfO Ps ;o @) /g hf]8L ljhoL eof] .

ljhosf nflu sd /gsf] nIo kfPsf] yfkfynL lqms]6 Snasf tkm{af6 pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn d]xa'an] !* andf $& /g a6'n] . pgn] b'O{ 5Ssf / ;ft rf}sfsf] ;xof]udf pQm /g xfl;n u/] .

sd cf]e/d} l6dnfO{ ljhotkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;kmn d]xa'akl5 yfkfynLsf nflu dlGht >]i7n] #& /gsf] of]ubfg u/] . dlGhtn] 5 rf}sf ;xof]un] @^ ansf] ;fdgfdf pQm /g a6'n] .

To:t} ljhoL l6dsf tkm{af6 !) andf b'O{ rf}sf / Ps 5Ssf k|xf/ ug{ ;kmn o;jGt ;'j]bLn] !& /g agfP . dgf]h ofbjn] !( andf kf"r /g a6'n] eg] o'lgn >]i7n] Ps /g xfl;n u/] . To:t} l6dn] ljhoL nIo xfl;n ubf{ s[i0f s"'j/ z"Go /gdf cljlht lyP .

alnªtkm{ k/flht l6dsf ljdn e§/fO{n] rf/ v]nf8LnfO{ kfvf nufP . pgn] 5 cf]e/ alnªdf $$ /g vr]{ . To:t} k|Nxfb zfxn] tLg cf]e/ tLg andf cf7 /g vr]{ .

o;cl3 sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snasf tkm{af6 l/t]z a/fnn] l6dnfO{ @^ /gsf] pRr /gsf] of]ubfg u/] . pgn] #) andf rf/ rf}sf k|xf/ ub}{ pQm /g a6'n] . To:t} cg'go a:g]tn] w]/} an vr]{/ sd /g agfP . pgn] %# andf Ps rf}sfsf] dbtn] !& /g dfq xfl;n u/] .

k/flht l6dsf tkm{af6 cfb]z k|hfkltn] klg pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgn] klg $@ an v]nL !% /gdfq a6'n] . To:t} o'u a:g]t / wL/h kf}8]nn] !) tyf b'O{ /g hf]8] .

alnªtkm{ ljhoL l6dsf dx]a'a cfnd / o'lgn >]i7n] tLg÷tLg v]nf8LnfO{ d}bfg aflx/ k7fP . d]xa'an] sl;nf] alnª ub}{ kf"r cf]e/df !! /g dfq vr]{ eg] o'lgnn] 5 cf]e/df @! /g lbP .

To:t} dlGht >]i7n] rf/ cf]e/df ;ft /g dfq vr]{/ b'O{ ljs]6 lnP eg] lbjz ah|frfo{n] tLg cf]e/df @) /g vrL{ Ps ljs]6 emf/] .

sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snaåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t v]ndf yfkfynL lqms]6 Snasf d]xa'a Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift eP . pgnfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofrsf] k'/:sf/ g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf pkfWoIF tf/0fL ljqmd zfxn] k|bfg u/] .

/f]on :6\ofusf] cfof]hgfdf 6'"l8v]n d}bfgdf ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/sf] v]n otL Po/nfOG; / afn'jf6/aLr x'g]5 .