sf7df8f}+sf] 6'+l8v]n, xl/t 6fk'x¿, hfd / 9n

6Lsf e§/fO{

6'+l8v]n M …3]l/Psf] of] vfnL 7fp"df lsg sf]xL hfg glbPsf] xf] <Ú a]lNhodsf] jftfj/0f lj1fgsf k|fWofks h]km :vNsn] 6"'l8v]n jl/kl/ 3'Dbf3'Db} ;f]w] . d}n] Tof] 7fp" k/Dk/fut ¿kd} ;]gfn] k|of]u ug{] / To;df a]nf–a]nfdf /fhf ;lDdlnt x'g] /fli6«o ;df/f]x x'g] / hg;fwf/0fn] klg x]g{] s'/f atfP" . …ltdLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f / JofVof xf]nf t/ ;x/sf aLrdf olt vfnL 7fp" x'g' ;'vb ;+of]u xf] . ;]gfsf] cEof; t 6f9f–6f9f uP/ u/] klg eOxfN5 . oxf" t ;x/jf;Lx¿nfO{ 3'Dg kfs{ agfpg'kg{] xf]Og <Ú ;x/jf;Lx¿ klg t To:tf cEof; x]g{ rfxG5g\ eGgf;fy hjfkm kfOxfn]"– …clxn] t ltd|f] b]zdf klg 6]lnlehg 5, xf]Og / < To;df k|;f/0f ePkl5 t cjZo x]g{ kfp"5g\ w]/}n] . xfd|f] b]zdf eP kSsf o:tf] x'GYof] .Ú sf7df8f}+jf;Lx¿nfO{ k|ToIf bz{g klg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 eGg] h:tf cGw/fi6«jfbL s'ts{ klg dgdf cfP . d}n] h;f] eP klg oltsf ;x/jf;LnfO{ Tof] 7fp" ;fgf] x'g] / avf{df UofhUofhL lxnf] x'g] s'/f u/]kl5 pgn] To;nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f atfP M ¿v w]/} /f]k]/ / aLr–aLrdf 9'ËfO"6f 5fk]/ cflb . clg xfd|f] 5nkmn ;x/jf;L ;]gfsf] cEof; x]g{ rfxG5g\ ls b]vfOG5 eGg] ljifotkm{ df]l8of] . cfjZos geP klg /fhf–dxf/fhfsf 7"nf b/af/, a[xt\ d7–dlGb/, luhf{3/ / dl:hb clg ;]gfsf] vhfgf / cEof; ;j{;fwf/0fn] zlQmk|lt r'gf}tL lbg] cf"6 gu?g\ eg]/ agfOPsf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt eof}+ . pgn] o'/f]ksf b/af/ / luhf{x¿sf k|df0f lbP .

of] 5nkmn ePsf] b; jif{ eof] . 6'"l8v]n cem cUnf] s73/fdf y'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . k};f k'u]sf] eP aGb eO;Sg] lyof] . cjZo klg o;sf] gsf/fTds kf6f]dfqrflx" 5}g . b]zsf c¿ klg o:tf 7fp"x¿ 5g\ / tL 7fp"x¿ v'nf af"sL /x]sf klg o:t} ;'/Iff ePs} sf/0fn] g} xf] . b]zdf sltko 7fp"x¿df ;]gfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ ;fj{hlgs k|of]u ug{ klg kfOG5 . ;]gfn] klg cfºgf] cjd"Nog ePsf] g7fgL cfkm\gf] cEof;sf nflu j:tL j/k/sf 7fp" vf]h]/ 6'"l8v]nx¿nfO{ 3]/af/ ug{]eGbf To;nfO{ gu/kflnsf jf uflj;x¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;x/L :jR5tf sfod /fVg ;3fpg ;S5 . jiff}{+ cl3 5'6\ofOPsf oL 7fp"x¿ ;]gfsf nlu Tolt pkof]uL klg /x]gg\ xf]nf . cfwf nflu;s]sf] sf8df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]nsf] af/ s] ug{] eGg] k|Zg cfpnf . h;/L hlt /f"w;f"w u/]/ ksfP klg vfgf ljiffn' 5 eg]/ yfxf kfPkl5 vfg] s'/f cfp"b}g, To;/L g} ePsf] hlt sfdnfO{ lkmlgl;ª u/]/ 6"'l8v]n kfs{sf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ lbP sf7df8f}+jf;Ln] nufO;lsPsf] kvf{nnfO{ ;]gfsf] pbf/tfsf] :df/ssf ¿kdf cjZo c:jLsf/ ug]{ 5}gg\ .

xl/t 6fk'x¿ M /fhwfgLsf rf}af6fx¿sf 6fk'x¿df a]nf–a]nfdf h}ljs l;+uf/–k6f/ rN5 . /ftf/ft e'O"df xl/of] 3f"; cf]5\ofpg] / km"n km'nfpg] sfd x'G5 . $–% lbg ljz]if u/L ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿ cfp"bf $–% lbg;Dd /f}gs a:5 . To;kl5 tL 7fp"x¿ csf]{ ljb]zL kfx'gfsf] cfudg / k|fof]hssf] k|tLIffdf a:5g\ . x]bf{ /fd|f] b]lvG5, s]xL JolQmn] /f]huf/L klg kfPsf 5g\, s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg dg nfUb}g . t/ c:tJo:t ;8s aLrsf tL h}ljs ld7fOx¿n] xfdLn] cfºgf] xfjfkfgL / jg:kltzf:q ga'emL klZrdL b]zsf] h] klg /fd|f] eg]/ gSsn ug]{ k|j[lQ klg b]vfp"5g\ . JolQmut ¿kdf cfºgf] ;fg} 6'qmf] hldg eP klg To;nfO{ un}+r] 3f";n] eg]{ w]/} ;x/jf;Lsf] wf]sf] b]lvG5 . o'/f]kLo b]zx¿df h}ljs ljljwtfljxLg tL 7fp"x¿ …xl/of d?e"ldx¿Ú h:t} eP klg jif}{el/h:tf] kl//xg] l;dl;d] kfgLn] ;xh ¿kdf g} x/]s vfnL 7fp" xl/of] b]lvG5, ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 . t/ xfd|f] hnjfo' If]qdf kfgL gxfnL afx|}df; xl/of] /fVg' ;Dej 5}g . jif{df d'l:snn] rf/ dlxgf kfgL kg]{ hnjfo' If]qsf dflg;n] cfkm\gf] rf}/ xl/of] /fVg vf]Hg' eg]sf] o'/f]kLo 7f"6nfO{ ;f]em} cg's/0f ug]{ csf]{ gjcf}klgj]lzs k|j[lQ g} xf] . o;n] kfgLsf] dfu / To;sf/0f pmhf{sf] vr{ a9fp"5 . o;/L x'sf{p"bf :ofxf/df lg/Gt/ Wofg lbO/xg' cfjZos k5{ . xfdL g]kfnLsf] ;/b/ Wofg lbg] / dl;gf];"u x]g]{ k|j[lQsf] klg Vofn u/f}+ . ljz]if u/L ;fj{hlgs k|fjwfgx¿sf] . sf7df8f}+sf s]xL rf}af6fx¿ t s'¿k g} ePsf 5g\ . x"'b} gePsf] eGbf klg agfP/ :ofxf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg] emg\ g/fd|f] x'G5 . rfjlxn rf]ssf] 6fk' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . -Toxf" t 6«flkms k|x/L a:g klg 7fp" rflxPsf] 5 ._ cjZo klg k|fof]hsx¿n] hnjfo' If]qnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /flvPsf] k/fdz{ kfPgg\, yfxf kfPgg\ jf lnPgg\ .

s[lqd au}+rfx¿ xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf efu ag]sf 5}gg\ . o;df hnjfo' / cfly{s sf/0f 5g\ . o;nfO{ la;{g' ePg . ¿vla?jf /f]Kg] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf]Og . lsgeg] xfdLn] o'/f]k]nLx¿n] h:tf] k|s[lt Wj:t kfl/;s]sf lyPgf}+ / 5}gf}+ . xfdL xl/ofnL jl/kl/ g} a:5f}+ / km"n xfdLnfO{ k"hfcfhf / rf8kj{sf nflu rflxG5 . ;bfjxf/ la?jf ;+of]un] x's{G5g\ / tL cfkm\gf] lgoltcg';f/ af"R5g\, d5{g\ . rqmky / eQmk'/ hfg] af6f]sf nx/] kLknx¿ xfd|f] of] ;+:s[ltsf 68\sf/f pbfx/0f x'g\ . c¿n] /f]Kg nufP /f]lklbof}+ . cfP/ :ofxf/ ul/lbPgg\ . ¿vnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'/n] a9\g lbof}+ . k'/fgf] afg]Zj/—uf}zfnf ;8sdf eg] d;nfsf ¿vn] lah'nLsf tf/nfO{ 5'g] eP/ Psflt/ sf6\of}+ csf{lt/ 5fl8lbof}+ .

xfdLn] xfd|f ;fj{hlgs jf JolQmut :yfgx¿df xl/ofnL / k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf sfod /fVg xfd|f /}yfg] jg:kltsf ljz]iftf / ljljwtf Wofgdf /fv]/ av]{eGbf ;bfjxf/, geP klg ax'av]{ / 3f";x¿eGbf ¿vx¿ nufpg'k5{ . k"/} e'O" afx|} dlxgf xl/of] x]g]{ ck|fs[lts cfsfª\Iff sd;]sd ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ vr{ ug]{ JolQm / lgsfon] ug'{x'Gg . ;a} xl/ofnL /}yfg] -/ /}yfg]s/0f ePsf_ 6f"sL, c;f/], cf"k, lrp/Lh:tf ;'Vvf ofddf xl/of /xg]÷km'Ng] ¿vx¿ 5g\ . sfO"of] t :yflkt eO{ g} ;s]sf] 5, w"kLx¿ klg 5g\ . o:tf la?jfx¿sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / k|of]udf ;DalGwt lgsfon] nufgL ug'{ @–$ lbg lemlns–ldlns kfg'{eGbf a9L Gofok"0f{ s'/f xf] . afx|} dlxgf xl/of /xg], x/]s dlxgf s]xL g s]xL km'ln/xg] ¿v–la?jfx¿ xfd|} hnjfo' If]qdf 5g\ . t/ ;x/df nufPkl5 af]6lajfx¿ klg kfNt' hgfj/h:t} u/]/ x]/ljrf/ / :ofxf/;';f/ ug'{k¥of] .

6«flkms hfd M 6«flkms hfd /fhwfgLsf] ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL b'j} kl/jxg k|of]u ug]{ gful/sx¿sf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f Ifdtf / cfjZostfeGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg x'g' g} xf] / To;sf] sf/0frflx" ;'wf/df /fhgLlts k|lta4tf gx'g' g} xf] . ;/sf/x¿ hgtfsf] bL3{sfnLg lxteGbf ;:tf] hglk|otfsf nflu Jofs'n /x] . k|fljlws ¿kdf ;jf/L ef/sf cltl/Qm hfdsf] sf/0f ljz]if u/L ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg w]/} 7fp"df /f]Sg' g} xf] . ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg tyf /f]Sg] sfd b'j}df s]xL ;dootf pNn]vgLo k|ult /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg xfd|f a;:6kx¿ olt cgfjZos ¿kdf glhs 5g\, tL la;f}gLx¿ /2 ug]{ ;fx; ug{ ;lsPg . pbfx/0fsf nflu jfg]Zj/ / dLgejg a;:6kx¿ x'g\ . rf}af6f]df klg k/]sfn] jfg]Zj/sf] la;f}gL /2 ug'{ cfjZos lyof]÷5 . b]zdf b;f}+ lbg nufP/ dflg;x¿ lx"l8/xg'k/]sf] 5 eg] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu dLgejg la;f}gLb]lv jfg]Zj/;Dd lx"8\g x'Gg < o:tf y'k|} 7fp"x¿ 5g\ . ;DalGwt lgsfon] b[9 lg0f{o lng] xf] eg] hgtfn] c:jLsf/ ug]{ 5}gg\ .

hfdn] w"jf" a9fPsf] 5 . -6«flkms hfdsf cufl8 ca w"jf"w"nf]sf] ;jfn uf}0f x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . ;DejtM b]z /fhgLlts ¿kdf g} hfd ePsf]n] xf]nf ._ ljqmd 6]Dkf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/ k7fpg] Pp6f /fhgLlts lg0f{o h;/L t;/L ePYof], oBlk To;sf] ;fdflhs Gofosf b[li6n] cy{/fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ePg . ljqmd 6]Dkf] x6fp"bf Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwgn] slt w"jf" ºof"S5 eGg] x]l/of] . k|ltJolQm w"jf" ljdf]rg slt x'G5 eGg] x]l/Pg . ;/sf/n] ;]jf k|lt:yfkg ug{ ;x'lnot lbPsfn] ;kmf 6]Dkf] / dfOqmf] a;x¿ rn] . tTsfn ;fj{hlgs kl/jxgdf g/fd|f] c;/ k/]g . t/ k|ltJolQm w"jf" kmfNg] kl/df0fsf] n]vfhf]vf ul/Psf] eP !–@ hgfdfq r9]/ uf8L s'bfpg]x¿sf] w"jf" kmfNg] dfqf a9L cfp"Yof] . a9L k|b"if0f ug]{x¿ bl08t x'g';§f ;f"lrnf eP . of] egfOaf6 ljqmd 6]Dkf]x¿ lkmtf{ Nofpg' eGg] cy{rflx" gnfuf];\ . uf8L x'g] / r9\g]x¿sf nflu gx'g] / gr9\g]x¿n] slt d"No r'sfO/x]sf 5g\ lx;fa ePs} 5}g . :jrflnt / vlgh t]ndf rNg] uf8Lx¿n] 7]nf / l/S;fx¿ wlkO/x]sf 5g\ . s;sf nflu s;n] 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf] 5, lx;fa ug{ af"sL g} 5 .

;DejtM sf7df8f}+df df]6/;fOsnsf] k|b"if0f lx;fa ug]{ a]nf klg cfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsndf @ hgf rl9G5 . df]6/;fOsnx¿ ;/b/df ! ln6/n] $) lsdL ofqf ug{ ;lsg] / uf8Lx¿ ;/b/df & lsdL k|ltln6/ lbg] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ^ hgfeGbf a9L af]Sgf;fy uf8Lx¿ k|ltJolQm sd k|b"if0f ug]{ b]lvG5g\ . htfaf6 klg l5/fpg] / ljz]if u/L 6«flkms aQLx¿sf] cj1f ug]{x¿df klg df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿ ! gDa/d} cfp"5g\ . -dGb ultdf rNg] jfxgx¿ b]a|] Rofk]/ lx"8\g'k5{ eGg] yf]/} rfnsx¿nfO{ dfq yfxf ePsf] b]lvG5, h;n] ubf{ df]6/;fOsnx¿n] gfua]nL af6f] lng'k/]sf] 5 ._ df]6/;fOsn @–$ k};f x'g] / @–$ cIf/ k9]s}n] rnfp"5g\ eGg] xf] eg] o:tf …lzlIft / zfnLgÚ dflg;x¿sf] w}o{ / a'emfO{ lem"ufsf] eGbf w]/} b]lvGg .

l6lnSs df]8 / lelnSs bf"t M Psk6s cd]l/sfsf bGtlrlsT;fsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfºgf] bf"t ;kmf ug]{ k/LIffdf k|of]u ug{ Pp6f k|of]u JolQm rflxP5 . 5fqfjf;df Pp6} sf]7fdf a:g] g]kfnL hf] clxn] ;/sf/sf pRr clws[t x'g'x'G5 -cg'dlt glnPsfn] gfd pNn]v ug{ rflxg, k9]kl5 cjZo xf":g' x'g]5_ nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 lagfk};f bf"t ;kmf ug{ kfOG5 eg]/ ;–;fgf sfd 5f8]/ hfg'eP5 . k/LIffdf k/LIfsn] …of]rflx" bf"t ;kmf u/Ú eg]/ nufPkl5 a8f] d]xgtk"j{s tL k/LIffyL{n] pxf"sf] Pp6f aËf/f ;kmf ul/lbP5g\, pxf"sf ;xjf;L ldqn] . t/ Pp6f bf"t ;kmf u/]kl5 pgsf] ;do ;lsof] . pxf"n] ;a} bf"t ;kmf ul/b]nf eg]/ cfz u/]sf] t …tkfO{+sf] ;xof]usf nflu w]/} wGojfb, hfpm"Ú eg]kl5 x;|Ss x'g'eP5 . kl5 Tof] bf"t l6lnSs k/]sf] / lha|f]n] 5fDbf klg lrNnf] ePsf]n] cfºgf c¿ bf"t kmf]xf]/ / kx]"nf nfUg yfn]5g\ . clxn] 6«flkms ;'wf/ ug{ df]8 ;'wf/ ug]{ hfkfgL ;xof]un] clws[tsf] bf"t ;DemfPsf] 5 . bfgsf] bzf /fd|/L b]vfPsf] 5 .

k|fljlws kIf 5f8]/ df]8df Psl5g lx"8\bf -gof" /x'Gh]n_ hfkfgs} s'g} ;8sdf 5' ls h:tf] . t/ df]8 ;lsgf;fy km]l/ h:tfsf] t:t} . xfd|f] bfg lng] l:ylt olt lg/Lx /x]5 ls Psfw ;o ld6/ af6f] agfP/ xfdL sf7df8f}+sf b'O{ df]8 hf]8\g ;Sg] /x]gf}+ . tLgs'g] o;sf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] . …hfkfgÚ h:tf] b]zn] agfPsf] eg]kl5 eGg klg s;}n] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 6«flkms aQLx¿ klg em'lSsg] vfnsf 5g\ . af6f] sf6\g]x¿nfO{ t cem cK7]/f] 5 . sf]6]Zj/kl§sf] tLgs'g] efudf aQLx¿ ;'wf/ ePg eg] b'3{6gf glgDTofpnf eGg ;lsGg . t/ of] ;Gbe{ k|fljlws kIfsf] xf]Og . bfgn] xfdLnfO{ slt ls+st{Joljd"9 agfp"bf]/x]5 eGg] xf] .

9nsf] 9sds M sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf gof" 3/ agfpg] cg'dlt lng gu/kflnsfx¿sf] zf;g em]Ng' slt cK7]/f] 5, ef]Ug]x¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . slt cfjZos emGem6 xf]nfg\, slt dfgjLo sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f cfjZos t'NofOPsf xf]nfg\ . t/ cem} klg sf7df8f}+df 3/ agfp"bf 9n / lgsf;sf] Joj:yf uDeL/ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5}g . lb;f–lkzfa cem} klg 9ndf g} ld;fOG5 eGg] s'/f jftfj/0fjfbLx¿sf] rxnkxn b]v];'g]sf d]/f ldq / wd{kTgLn] klg kTofPgg\ .

klxn]b]lv 9n hf]l8Psf 3/x¿df s] ug]{ eGg] k|Zg t 5"b}5 . gof" 3/x¿df ;]lK6s 6\ofÍsf] aGbf]a:t s;/L ul/G5 eg]/ hf"Rg' of]hgf cg'dltdf kg]{ Pp6f d'Vo ljifo x'g'kg]{ xf] . -csf]{ b'Mv ylkg] ef] eg]/ ufnL gul/xfNg';\ w]/} ;do nfUnf ._ xfd|f y'k|} jftfj/0flj1, jftfj/0fzf:qLx¿df ;x/leq k'/fgf 3/x¿ eP;Dd 9ndf hf]l8Psf 5g\ . gof" ag]sfx¿sf] klg ;]lK6s 6\ofÍsf] aGbf]a:t w]/}df b]lvGg . gu/kflnsfx¿ jf s'g} ;/sf/n] klg o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] / lbOxfNnfg\ eGg] ;+s]t klg b]lvGg . 3/ agfp"bf ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf lx;fan] e"sDkaf6 ;'/Iffsf pkfokl5 9n 3/ agfpg] sfddf cfOxfNg] ljifo xf]Og <

cfh h'g;'s} ;x/ jl/kl/sf vf]N;f–vfN;L gfndf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . jfUdtLdf 9n 5'6\ofpg] s]xL k|z+;gLo k|of; eof] t/ Tof] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . xfdLn] kfgLdf hLjx¿sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd z'4tfsf] :t/eGbf dfly s'g} vf]nfdf klg 9n kmfNg] ul/g'x'Gg . o;/L vf]nfdf 9n ld;fpg] sfd wfld{s b[li6n] kfk xf] . ;fdflhs Gofosf lx;fan] tn kfgL pkof]u ug]{ ;d'bfok|lt cGofo xf] . cfkm" 9n xfNg g5f8L jftfj/0fsf] efif0f ug]{ jftfj/0fjfbL 9f]+uL x'g\, gful/s u}/lhDd]jf/ x'g\ / lhDd]jf/L kfPsf JolQm / ;+:yfx¿ gfnfos x'g\ . sd;]sd oL k+lQm k9\g] ldqx¿n] cfºgf] ef]hgsf] ofqf stflt/ 6'lË"b}5, Psk6s x]g]{ / s] ug{ ;lsG5 ljrf/ ug]{ xf] ls < gu/kflnsfx¿n] gof" 3/ agfpg] cg'dlt lb"bf …cfºgf] 9n cfkm}+n] tx nufpg]Ú gLlt lng] xf] ls < r'gfj n8\g' gkg]{x¿n] zf;g u/]sf a]nf t s]xL gfd sdfpg] sfd u/f}+g †

Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg / ljwfg ax;sf b'O{ k|0ffnLx¿

ljZjaGw' e08f/L

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg df3 !*–@@ df hgsk'/wfddf x'"b}5 . dxflwj]zg tof/Ls} l;nl;nfdf k|ltlglw ;DejtM ca clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] x'g'kb{5 . k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qaf6 @%) ;+ul7t ;b:odf ! hgf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug{] / dlxnf, dhb'/h:tf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf lhNnf sld6Lx¿af6 Ps ;o hgfdf Ps hgfsf b/n] k|ltlglw 5gf]6 x'g] lgb{]zg lyof] .

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] kf"rf}+ dxflwj]zg )$( df3df sf7df8f}+df / 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zg )%$ df3df g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg ePsf lyP . k|:tfljt dxflwj]zg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] qmdsf] cy{df @)!) ;fndf k|yd, @)!$ df låtLo, @)!( df t];|f] / @)$^ ;fn ebf}sf] g]skf -dfn]_ sfnsf] rf}yf];d]t hf]8]/ ;ftf}+ :yfgdf cfPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] gfds/0f / k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5sf] v'nf ¿kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] of] t];|f] dxflwj]zg xf] . Oltxf;sf] qmdnfO{ vl08t ug{ vf]lhPsf] cy{ eg] gnufOof];\ . oltv]/ d'n'ssf] Wofg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf+} /fli6«o dxflwj]zgtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;jf{lws 7"nf] bnsf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cfof]hgf x'"bf kf6L{ k+lQm Pj+ z'e]R5'sx¿sf aLrdf 5nkmn / ax; tyf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL / ;'emfjx¿ cfpg' :jfefljsdfq xf]Og, cfof]hs kIfn] dfu u/]s} ljifoleq kb{5 . To;eGbf clnslt k/ ;fdfGo hgtfn] klg o;sf] efjL g]t[Tj / sfo{lbzf Pj+ d'n'ssf] cu|ultsf lxtdf Pdfn]sf] gjLgtd ;f]r s] xf]nf k|Zg p7\g}kg{] x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf pleg] zlQm, ljrf/ / To:tf 3f]lift tyf c3f]lift zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] rf;f] / ;lqmotfk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ rgfvf] x'g}k5{ / x'g] g} 5 . kf"rf}+ dxflwj]zg / 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds lzIff g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf c+lst eO;s]sf] / Tof] ;l~rt k'"hLsf] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngn] uDeL/ lzIffsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ug{}kg{] x'G5 . t/ kf"rf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf p7]sf jfbljjfb 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf ToxL ¿kdf cfpg ;s]gg\ / 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf jfbljjfb Pj+ ax;sf d'2f …clwstd k|ultzLn ;'wf/Ú / …zlQm ;~roÚ h:tf ljefhgsf] l8n}af6 v;fNg] d'2f klg oltv]/ ljn'Kt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ca kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb / To;nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] sfo{gLltsf ljifodf of] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf ax;sf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5}g / aGg'kg{] cfjZostf klg b]lv"b}g .

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] dxflwj]zg tof/Lsf] ## cf}+ a}7sdf /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f k|:t't eO{ ;+zf]wg / ;'emfj;lxt kfl/t ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ca dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ uxg / 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ plePsf 5g\ . ljwfg;DaGwL 5nkmndf pQm ## cf}+ a}7sn] dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg pQm d'2fsf] ljkIfdf kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLåf/f k|:t't / jfdb]j uf}tdåf/f ;dly{t cWoIffTds k|0ffnLcGtu{t /fli6«o kl/ifb\, s]Gb|Lo sld6L, kf]ln6Ao'/f], :yfoL ;ldlt / cWoIf;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ /xg] / cWoIf;lxt s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ ;f]em} k|ltlglwsf dtåf/f 5gf]6 ug{] eGg] k|:tfj clxn] ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

dxflwj]zg Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw 5gf]6 If]q, Onfsf, tdfd sld6Lx¿af6 x'g] qmddf !_ dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL @_ cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df dt k|efljt u/]/ k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ . cfh d'n'sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] lj?4 pu|blIf0fkGyL sf]0f / pu|jfdkGyL sf]0faf6 lg/Gt/ k|jfx eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] lnPsf] nIo / uGtJodf emG8} ;f9] kf"r bzs ofqf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf l;kfxLx¿ d'n'sdf ;fdGtL Pj+ ;a} vfn] zf]if0fnfO{ ;d"n gi6 u/]/ hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug{] nIodf cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df x'g nflu/x]sf] of] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] d'n'ssf ljBdfg ;d:of / r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ cfufdL lbgx¿df ;zQm ¿kaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd kf6L{sf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{] ljleGg rfnafhL / rnv]nnfO{ kf6L{sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿n] a'em\g;s]df olt v]/sf] ax; / To;sf] lgrf]8 h] eP klg d'n'ssf] nflu cg's"n g} x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds d:of}bf k|ltj]bgsf] k]h g+= $& sf] $=!=!= df hgg]tf s= dbg e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf )$( ;fn df3 dlxgfdf ;DkGg kf6L{sf] kf"rf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 xfdL hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmd g]kfnL qmflGtsf] df}lns sfo{qmd xf] eGg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf lyof}+ . …h8;"qjfb / lj;h{gjfbsf] lj/f]w u/f}+}}, dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u / ljsf; u/f}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy To; a]nf xfdLn] ;dfhjfbnfO{ clwstd nIosf ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf lyof}+ / Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmdnfO{ lj:t[t Pj+ ;du| ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyof}+ . d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;fdflhs, cfly{s cj:yfsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu qmflGtsf/L ljsNksf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbLÚ sfo{qmddf cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts kIfsf ;fy} /fHo Joj:yfsf ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 ;fy} To;df ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL ;d]tsf !$ ljz]iftfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 / dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0fn] ltgsf] cf}lrTonfO{ k'li6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd g} xfd|f] kf6L{åf/f lg/Gt/ cg';/0f ul/Psf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd xf] eGb} …h8;"qjfb / lj;{hgjfbÚ sf lj?4 kf6L{n] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

o;k6s ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;a} vfn] h8;"qjfbsf] lj/f]wsf ;fy} kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds 9f"rfnfO{ ;d]t k|hftfGqLs/0f ug'{k5{ egL o;} ;Gbe{df s]kL cf]nLåf/f ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg;lxt kf6L{ cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf hfg'kg]{ / To:tf] lgjf{lrt cWoIfn] b'O{ sfo{sfneGbf a9L lg/Gt/tf ug{ gkfpg] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df jfdb]j uf}tdåf/f kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf k|:t't ul/Psf] b:tfj]hsf] kfgf g+= !) sf] bf];|f] cg'R5]bdf kf6L{nfO{ k|hftfGqLs/0f ug{] ;Gbe{df s= dbgsf ljrf/x¿nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] xf] eg] kf6L{sf] k|d'v g]t[TjbfoL kbnfO{ ;doa4 kfg'{ To; lbzftkm{sf] Pp6f kfOnf] ;fljt x'g ;Sb5 . Pp6f JolQm hlt;'s} k|ltef;DkGg eP klg nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} kbdf lhDd]jf/L axg ul//x"bf ljleGg ptf/–r9fjx¿df pm k|efjsf/L gx'g ;S5 . csf{]tkm{ Pp6f JolQmdfq slxNo} k"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g . JolQmsf ljz]iftf / k|ltef sld6L jf ;+u7gsf dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs x'g] ub{5g\ . o;n] JolQmdf pknlAw k|flKtsf avt pu| dxŒjfsf+Iff klg hGdfpg] u/]sf] pbfx/0f Oltxf;af6 lng ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt ?hj]N6 / la|l6z k|wfgdGqL rlr{n låtLo ljZjo'4sf] cGTo;Dd cToGt k|efjsf/L / ;Ddflgt 7flgP klg To;kl5sf] cj:yfdf k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]gg\ . ;g\ !(^) sf] bzs;Dd rLgdf dfcf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L g]tf /x] klg ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsfnb]lv pgsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf k|ZglrGxx¿ v8f x'g yfn] elgPsf] 5 .

o;/L ljleGg P]ltxfl;s 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ k'li6 ub{} uf}tdn] kf6L{sf] 9f"rfdf k|hftfGqLs/0f ug'{kg{] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljutsf 36gfqmdx¿df ljz]if u/]/ 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf p7]sf ax;x¿n] cGttM kf6L{nfO{ ljefhg u/]/ b'vfGt l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] sf/0f g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{x¿ oltv]/ kf6L{df p7]sf ax; / ljjfbx¿nfO{ st} ;Ldf / bfo/feGbf aflx/ hfg] x'g\ ls eGg] lrGtfn] Jou| b]lvG5g\ . o; cy{df lxhf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ljefhgsf] kL8fnfO{ b'j} kIfn] cfTd;ft u/]/ ljefhg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf dfq geO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] nflu / d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gsf] nflu xflgsf/s xf] egL ut jif{ g} Pdfn]÷dfn] PsLs/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x¿sf] lrGtf / d'n'ssf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf ljj]szLn k|ltlglwx¿n] Pdfn]nfO{ Ps qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] ¿kdf pEofpgsf nflu Pstfa4 eP/ ;zQm ¿kdf pleg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ .

d';f / d';fp/f]

d'g kf}8]n

e"ld pj{/f 5 . e"ld pAhfp 5 . df6f] dlnnf] 5 . df6f] dL7f] 5 . hldg /l;nf] 5 . hldg kf]lifnf] 5 . e"ld zlQmzfnL 5 . e"ld anzfnL 5 . df6f] ;'ulGwt 5 . df6f] :juL{o 5 . hldg pTkfbs 5 . hldg ;j{yf nfos 5 . k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ e"efu dgf]/d 5 . kxf8 kj{tsf] u}/Lv]t xf];\ jf t/fO{sf] ;dtn kmf"6, s[ifsx¿sf] kl;gfsf] l;+rg kfPkl5 To;}–To;} nxnx eP/ cfp"5 . wfg / ux'"sf afnfx¿n] t/fO{sf] ;dtn d}bfg ;'gf}nf] un}+rfn] 5flkG5 eg] kxf8sf 8f"8fsf"8fdf ePsf ;–;fgf v]tx¿ klg ds}, e6df;, sf]bf], kmfk/n] kl/k"0f{ x'G5g\ . g]kfns} df6f]df kmn]sf], g]kfnn] g} sdfPsf], g]kfnn] g} cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgL, cGg / cf]hnfO{ hf]ufpg] xf] eg] g]kfn s;}sf] b}nf]df lgx'l/g' kb}{g .

t/ o:tf] xl/of]–kl/of] el/e/fp g]kfn emg\–emg\ Ifo/f]u nfu]sf] dfG5]em}+ ;'Sb} lsg uPsf] < vf"bf–vf"b} klg, nfp"bf–nfp"b} klg g]kfnnfO{ ;'s]gf; lsg nfu]sf] < k|hftGqsf] ;'gf}nf] ls/0fx¿sf] jiff{t\n] klg g]kfn lsg gkm's]sf] < hgtfn] /fHoaf6 kfpg] cfkm\gf] efu ;'/lIft / kof{Kt ¿kdf lsg gkfPsf] < cGt/f{li6«o /+ud~rdf g]kfnsf] ljsf; / k|ultdf /ftf]–kx]"nf] sNsL lsg g6Ns]sf] < s] g]kfnnfO{ P8\; kf]lhl6e ePsf] 5 < s] g]kfnnfO{ x]kf6fOl6; aLn] 5f]Psf] 5 < xf]Og eg] tL;jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfdf cGofo ef], n'6 ef], dfgj :jtGqtfsf] xgg ef], d'n's s+ufn ef], d]jfhlt 6f7faf7f / 7"nfa8fn] vfP, 9]jfhlt pRr c§flnsfx¿n] n'"8\ofP eg]/ NofPsf] k|hftGqdf klg of] b'u{lt lsg < l:ylt h;sf] t; lsg <

sf/0f d';fx¿ x'g\ . sf/0f 5'r'Gb|f]x¿ x'g\ . dflg; hlt–hlt k|ult eof], hlt–hlt ljsf; eof], plt–plt of]Uo, 1fgL, TofuL, lg:jfy{ eP/ /fi6«sf], dfgjtfsf] ;DklQ aGb} hfg'kg]{df xfd|f] b]zdf pN6f] emg\–emg\ nf]e, t[i0ff, ef]ssf sL/fx¿df kl/0ft x'"b} uO/x]sf 5g\, d';f / 5'r'Gb|f]df kl/0ft x'"b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . vfO–gvfO hf]ufO/fv]sf] aLplahg, k};f, cGg / s8f kl/>d / kl;gf aufO{ nufOPsf] afnL ha kfs]/ ;'gf}nf] cfef k|jflxt ug{ yfN5, d';fx¿ b'nfx¿af6 lgl:sG5g\ . /ftsf] c"Wof/f]df ha ls;fgx¿ s8f kl/>dkZrft\ d:t lgGb|fdf ;'t]sf x'G5g\, Tolt a]nf kmf}hsf kmf}h d';f e"ldleqsf b'nfx¿af6 lgl:sG5g\ / 5fgL–5fgL /fd|f] / k'i6 afnfnfO{ 9fnL b'nf]leq l5/fp"5g\ . /ftsf] c"Wof/f]df tf08j g[To ub}{ d';fx¿sf] kmf}hn] nxnx nfu]sf] afnLdf cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ls;fgx¿sf] s] nfU5 < ?g', s/fpg' / lrRofpg' afx]s lar/f s[ifsx¿ s] ug{ ;S5g\ < Pp6f ;f"9], b'O6f uf]? jf b'O{–rf/cf]6 v;Lafv|f l5/] ls;fgx¿n] n3fg{ ;S5g\, wkfpg ;S5g\ t/ /ftsf] c"Wof/f]df n'sL–n'sL rf]/L–rf]/L ;nxx¿h:tf d';fx¿n] xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ls;fgx¿ lg/Lx aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . cfwLeGbf a9L vfBfGg d';fx¿n] p8fPkl5 af"sL cGgaf6 s[ifsx¿sf] 3/, ufp" / b]zsf] vr{ s;/L rN5 < d'n's gpS;]sf] / emg\–emg\ bl/b| x'"b} uPsf] d'Vo sf/0f g} oL /fIf;L d';fx¿ x'g\ .

plxn] d';fx¿ kmf§km'§ 3/df nfUy] . ls;fgx¿n] hf]xf] uy]{, cfkm\gf esf/Lx¿sf] d'v alnof];"u y'Gy] . d';fx¿n] vf;} gf]S;fgL ug{ kfp"b}gy] . v]tdf, af/Ldf, pAhfp kmf"6x¿df d';f nfUg] t s;}n] sNkgf klg ub}{gy] . 3/df nfUg] d';fx¿n] ;fx|} b'Mv lbP eg] d';fp/f] yfKy] / pb08 d';fnfO{ ;dfTy] . ;fob ;f]emf hgtf / ls;fgx¿n] dfof u/]/ xf]nf, tL d';fp/f]df ;dfltPsf ck/fwL d';fx¿nfO{ h+unlt/ jf ufp" aflx/sf] kmf"6lt/ 5f]l8lbGy], dfb}{gy] . ltg} ck/fwL d';fx¿n] h+undf, kmf"6df cfkm\gf] j+z a9fPsf] h:tf] 5 . clxn] 3/x¿df d';f 5}gg\, 3/sf d';fx¿ pAhfp e"ld, v]t / sfGnfx¿df uP/ a;]sf 5g\ / g]kfnLx¿sf] kl/>dnfO{ s'6's'6' vfO/x]sf 5g\ . hlt sdfP klg hlt pAhfP klg To;sf] cfwfeGbf a9L d';fx¿sf kmf}hn] p8fPkl5 g]kfn cfdfsf] z/L/df vfPsf] s] nfuf];\ † g]kfn cfdf log} d';fx¿sf] sf/0f b'AnL / Rof";L x'"b} uO/x]sL l5g\ . t/ s'g} klg b]zeQm g]kfnLsf] 5ftL cfdfsf] of] b'b{zf b]v]/ kmf6]sf] b]lv"b}g . ofL d';fx¿n] vfg'eGbf klg b'ef{Uosf] s'/f logn] agfPsf] b'u{lGwt jftfj/0f x'g uPsf] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ d'n'sdf g} wld/f / ;nx km}lnPsf h:tf d';fx¿ km}lnPkl5 sxf"–sxf" / sltcf]6f d';fp/f] yfKg' < d';fp/f] agfpg] sf/vfgf g} vf]n]/ ;f/fsf ;f/f hgtfnfO{ 3/df, v]tdf, sfof{nodf, h+undf Ps–Psj6f d';fp/f] lbP/ yfKg nufP klg d';fx¿sf] kmf}h ;vfk x'g ;Sb}g . To;dfly klg vf"bf–vf"bf d';fx¿ olt 9f8] / alnof eO;s]sf 5g\ ls d';fx¿ la/fnfh:tf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf eo+s/ 9f8] d';fx¿nfO{ d';fp/f]df km;fof] eg] klg logn] d';fp/f] g} eTsfOlbG5g\ . To;dfly d';fp/f] yfk]/ Ps–Pscf]6f d';f ;dft]/ g} klg oL b'bf{Gtx¿nfO{ slt bzsdf ;vfk kfg'{ <

h'g d';fx¿sf] kmf}haf6 g]kfn cfqmfGt 5, ;dfh Wj:t 5, ljsf; k:t 5, tL d';fx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+u7g vf]ln;s]sf 5g\ . cIfo sf]if v8f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+/Ifsx¿ to ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kxndfgx¿ lgo'Qm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf d';fx¿nfO{ d';fp/f] yfk]/ Ps–Pscf]6f ;dft]/ d';f cltqmd0f sbflk ;dfKt x'g ;Sb}g . oL d';fx¿ 5'r'Gb|f] xf]Ogg\, 8'+u|] d';f klg xf]Ogg\, oL 9f8] / eo+s/ d';f x'g\ . w]/} lbg;Dd lognfO{ vf]/df y'Gg ;ls"b}g . ha;Dd oL d';fx¿sf] s'n / ;d"n gi6 ug]{ cf}iflw 5l/"b}g, logsf b'nfx¿nfO{ vg]/ eTsfO"b}g, oL b'bf{Gt d';fx¿n] d'n'snfO{ leqleq}af6 s'6's'6' vfO/xG5g\ . Pp6f–b'O6f d';fnfO{ d';fp/f]df km;fP/ s]xL x'"b}g . Pp6f 9f8] d';fnfO{ ;dfTg] lalQs} d';fsf ;Dk"0f{ n'6fxf e|i6hlt ;'/Iffsjr nufP/ s]xL lbgnfO{ e"ldut eOlbG5g\ . /, g]tf d';fx¿ ;donfO{ cg's"n agfpg /fhgLltsf] v]n v]Ng yfN5g\ . g]tf d';fx¿ lsga]rdf nfU5g\ . clncln n'6]sf] ;DklQ af"8\5g\, clnslt lgx'l/G5g\ . s'/f ldlnxfN5 . /, km]l/ d';f cft+s ;'? x'G5 . /, cgGtsfn;Dd lgl:kmqmL rln/xG5 .

sd}of d'lQm M csf{] cFGbf]ng lsg <

l8NnL rf}w/L

sd}of d'lQm ePsf] @ jif{ ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kLl8t kIFn] cfkm\gf] xssf nflu u/]sf] of] cfGbf]ng lgs} dxŒjk"0F{ / P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng xf] . @ jif{ ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sd}of k'g:yf{kgfsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{df ;Lldt /x]sf] dfq xf]Og, k'gM sd}ofx¿n] cfkm\gf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . of] lgs} b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] . o;df klg e"ld;'wf/ dGqL / ;lrjsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng / k|]; lj1lKtn] ;a} d'Qm sd}ofx¿ k'g:yf{kgf eO;s]sf] eGg] cleJolQmn] pgLx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] tYo /fVg / cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm ¿kdf nUg'kg{] lhDd]jf/L yk]sf] 5 . l;+xb/af/df a;]/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf sfuhdf tof/ u/L s;}nfO{ ufnL ug{ ;lhnf] xf]nf t/ ;flRrs} k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] 5 eGg rflx" clxn] uf¥xf] k/]sf] 5 . k';, df3sf] zLtnx/df 3/ agfpg] sf7 gkfP/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ hf8f]n] sfdL–sfdL dl//x]sf] tYo Psflt/ 5 dGqL / ;lrjsf] k|]; lj1lKtn] ;flRrg} k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] x]g{ k'Ug'k5{ klZrd g]kfnsf d'Qm sd}of a:tLdf .

nfnk'hf{ kfPsf hUuf gkfPsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿

s}nfnLsf] rf}dfnfsf #% d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] nfnk'hf{ kfPsf 5g\ t/ cfkm\gf] hUuf sxf" xf] pgLx¿n] b]v]sf 5}gg\ . lbgx'" e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no s}nfnL cfpg' / cfkm\gf] hUuf ;f]Wg' pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ g} ePsf] 5 . o:t} cj:yf yfkfk'/sf !& kl/jf/sf] klg 5 . yfkfk'/sf gf]vL/fd 8uf}/f;"u nfnk'hf{ t 5 t/ hUuf sxf" 5 yfxf 5}g . 3/df vfgf 5}g aRrfx¿ zLtnx/n] …lgdf]lgofÚ u|l;t 5g\ . cfkm"rflx" dh'/L uof], a; ef8f agfof] . nfnk'hf{ lnP/ hUuf b]vfOlbg e"ld;'wf/ uof] . e"ld;'wf/sf dfG5] eG5g\– dfcf]jfbL k|efjn] ubf{ xfdL Tof] If]qdf hfg ;Sb}gf}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L af"Rg] < km]l/ d'Qm sd}of nfUg'kg{] l:ylt cfPsf], pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . gf]vL/fd 8uf}/fh:tf e"ld;'wf/ wfpg] y'k|} sd}ofx¿ 5g\ d'Qm sd}of ePsf klZrd g]kfnsf lhNnfx¿df . o:t} y'k|} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ l;+xb/af/af6 k'g:yf{kgf ePsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] .

d'Qm sd}ofsf nflu sf7

;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s}nfnLdf dfq xfn;Dd @ ;o *$ kl/jf/nfO{ sf7 pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . of] sf7 ;]e b lrN8«]g o'P; / a];sf] ;xof]udf jg sfof{no s}nfnL / lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no s}nfnLsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdcGtu{t 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf dgx]/f / >Lnsfsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . of]afx]s ;/sf/n] s'g} klg lhNnfdf sf7x¿ pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . sf7 pknAw gx'"bf alb{ofsf] zflGtgu/ d'Qm sd}of a:tLdf 3/ lgdF{0fsf nflu agfPsf] sf"rf] O"6f zLtn] uln/x]sf] /fhdfu{af6} b]Vg ;lsG5 . cln–cln hf]/hfd u/L s'v'/f, ;'+u'/x¿ kfNg yfn]sfx¿sf klg 3/df em\ofn–9f]sf gePsf] sf/0f lbgsf] lbg rf]/L ePsf] 36gf d'Qm sd}ofx¿af6 ;'Gg kfOG5 . 3/ agfpg] sf7sf] cefjn] /ft s;/L u'hfg{], sf] s'g a]nf cfP/ s] ug{] xf] eGg] eon] ql;t 5g\ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ . zLtnx/sf] k|efj olt rsf{] 5, k|To]s em'k|fdf la/fdLx¿ k|z:t b]lvG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] #% So'= lkm6 sf7sf] kvf{Odf 5g\ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ . of] l:ylt zflGtgu/sf] dfq} geP/ s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, af"s], alb{of, bfªsf ;a} d'Qm sd}of a:tLx¿sf] xf] .

hUuf pknAw

;/sf/n] % s7\7f hldg lbg] eg] klg of] ;a} 7fp"df Ps} lsl;dn] ljt/0f u/]sf] 5}g . ( w'/b]lv % s7\7f;Dd hUuf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 & xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ . ( w'/ hUufdf s] u/L u'hf/f u5{g\ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ < dgfp jf8 g+= * d'Qm sd}of dxfb]j yf¿ /ftf] sf8{ / ( w'/sf] hUuf b]vfp"b} eG5g\– ;/sf/n] ( w'/ hUuf lbPsf] 5, o;df 3/ agfpg] ls s] ug{] < o:tf y'k|} d'Qm sd}ofx¿ 5g\ alb{ofdf hf] ( w'/, !) w'/sf] nfnk'hf{ af]s]/ sd}of a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ d'Qm sd}of a:tLdf # s7\7f hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ t lbPsf] 5 hUuf eg] @ s7\7f klg k'u]sf] 5}g . d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ubf{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfdd} lsQfsf6 ul/g] ePsfn] s'g} d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ vf]nf k/]sf] 5 . s;}nfO{ au/ k/]sf] 5, s'g} 7fp"df 9'¨fdfq} 5 . s}nfnL wgrf}/Lsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ eG5g\– h] /f]Kof] Tof] pld|"b}g pld|of] eg] klg s]xL lbgd} ;'Sb} hfG5 . lsgeg] xfd|F] hUuf afn'j}–afn'jfdfq 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 ylst 5g\ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ . efUo n]Vg] ljwftf ePsf 5g\ e"ld;'wf/sf sd{rf/L, dGqL / ;lrjx¿ .

zflGt;'/IFfsf] cj:yf

d'Qm sd}ofx¿ zflGt;'/IFfsf] cefjn] klg kLl8t 5g\ . sd}of / yf¿x¿nfO{ b]Vgf;fy dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufpg] ul/G5 . 3/df vfgtnf;L / ;f]wk'5 t d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] hLjgrof{ g} ag]sf] 5 . Tof]dfq geP/ d'Qm sd}of o'jtLx¿ anfTsf/sf lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ alb{ofsL !^ jifL{of ;Lrf rf}w/L k6s–k6s anfTs[t eP klg s;}nfO{ eGg] lxDdt ulb{gg\ . eGof] eg] df/L lbG5' eGg] zAbn] pgL hlxn] klg ql;t l5g\ . o:t} s~rgk'/sf] d'Qm sd}of a:tLdf klg k6s–k6s anfTsf/sf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf] ;"rgf s~rgk'/sf sd}ofx¿af6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . /flt dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;tfpg], lbgdf k|zf;gn] ;tfpg] . d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] zflGt;'/IFf lgs} hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcufl8 ;f+;b lah'n ljZjsdf{n] d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL / u};;n] k|uf]u u/] eGg] cleJolQm lbg'eof] . ;f+;bnfO{ xfd|F] cg'/f]w 5 sd}ofx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sxf"–sxf" k|of]u u/] k|i6 kfg{'k5{ . s'g} klg ;d"x jf dflg;nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg'eGbf klxn] /fd|F];"u ;f]Rg'kb{5 . cleJolQm lb+bf Tof] ;d"xdf s:tf] k|efj k5{ Tof] ljrf/ ug{'k5{ . xf]Og eg] s;}nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg' /fd|F] s'/f xf]Og . sfg'g agfpg] 7fp"df k'u]sf dfG5]n] o:tf] cleJolQm lb+bf b]z / ;dfhnfO{ /fd|F] ub{}g . clxn] klg sd}ofx¿nfO{ zflGt;'/IFf rflxPsf] 5 . s'g} klg hflt / ju{nfO{ nlIFt u/L cf/f]k nufpg' b]zs} nflu b'ef{Uo x'gk'U5 . o:tf s'/fx¿ ;'wf/ ug'{ ;aeGbf klxn] cfhsf] cfZostf xf] .

nut 5'6 ePsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿

cl3Nnf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;'? ePsf] sd}ofx¿sf] kl/rokqsf nflu nut lng] sfd clxn] k"/f ePsf] 5 . o;sf af/]df dGqL / ;lrjaf6 ljleGg cleJolQm ;~rf/dfWofddf cfPsf 5g\ . ;aeGbf klxn] nut lnO;s]kl5 o;sf] 5fglag u/L cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] ePsfn] xfdL 5fglagsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;L sf] gSsnL xf] sf] ;SsnL egL 5fglag} gu/L cf/f]k nufpg' jf cleJolQm lbg' ;lhnf] xf]nf t/ /fd|F] xf]Og . s:tf]–s:tf] vfnsf] d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] eg] kl/jf/sf] Pshgfn] dfq} eg] ls bfh'efO ;a}n] eg] of] k|i6 gePb]lv @) xhf/ d'Qm sd}ofdfq xf]Og pgLx¿sf ;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] e/]sf x'Gy] eg] @) xhf/eGbf w]/} cfpg'kYof{] . ;/sf/n] :ki6 gLlt tof/ u/L sd}ofx¿sf] 5fglag ug{'kb{5 eGg] d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] dfu klg xf] . clxn] klg nut 5'6 ePsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ sd}of a;L ;f}sL;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . s}nfnL af:sf]6sf dsfgL rf}w/L, sfnLk|;fb rf}w/L !) xhf/ / !% xhf/ ?k}of" ;f}sLdf b'uf{k|;fb hf]zL / vu]Gb| hf]zLsxf" xfn nut 5'6sf sf/0fn] a:g afWo 5g\ . To:t} alb{ofsf !! uflj;x¿ /fhfk'/ IF]qdf dfq} ! xhf/ ! ;o ^$ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ k'gM sd}of a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . /fd|F];"u kl/rokqsf] 5fglag ePg eg] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sd}of d'lQmsf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'g]5}g . k'gM sd}ofx¿n] d'lQmsf nflu csf{] cfGbf]ng ug{'kg{] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

sd}of cfGbf]ng lsg <

sd}ofx¿n] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu k'gM cfGbf]ng yfn]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ cFGbf]ng ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] rf/j6f dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . ;f}sL ldgfxf / sd}ofaf6 d'lQm !) s7\7f hUuf pknAw u/fO{ k'g:yf{kgf, Go"gtd Hofnf / zflGt;'/IFf . xfn;Dd ;/sf/n] Pp6f dfuafx]s tLgj6f dfu k"/f ug{ af"sL g} 5 . d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] xhf/f}+ xhf/ laufxf hUuf dfu]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ !) s7\7f hUuf eP cfkm"nfO{ cf7 dlxgf vfg k'Ug] / rf/ dlxgf dhb'/L u/]/ u'hf/f rnfpg] eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm}+n] hUuf sAhf ug{] a]nfdf klg !) s7\7feGbf a9L sxL+ klg sAhf u/]sf lyPgg\ . clxn] klg ;/sf/;"u klZrd g]kfndf ;os8f}+ laufxf P]nfgL ktL{ hUuf /x]sf] 5 . To:tf] P]nfgL ktL{ hUuf sd}of /fVg]n] g} vfO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] ToxL P]nfgL hUuf d'Qm sd}ofåf/f g} km8fgL u/L v]tL nufpg nufOPsf] lyof] . To:tf] hUuf ;/sf/n] vf];]/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ lbg lsg ;Sb}g < lsg ;/sf/n] h+unsf] hUufdfq} x]g{] ub{5 < P]nfgL hUufx¿sf dflns g]tf / g]kfnsf pRr sd{rf/Lx¿ 5g\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] vf]:g g;s]sf] xf] . o:tf] hUuf vf];L d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug{'kb{5 eGg] d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k'g:yf{kgf / clwsf/sf nflu cfGbf]ng ug{' s'g} ck/fw xf]Og .

;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pk]IFf ug{' g} czflGt km}nfpg' xf] . lhDd]jf/ dGqLn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ gSsnL eGg' slt;Dd plrt x'G5 < xf], xfdL dGqLnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+, oxf"n] kTofPsf kqsf/;lxt :jtGq 6f]nL u7g u/L k'g:yf{kgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/fpg'xf];\ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ 8n/sf] v]tL ug{] egL cf/f]k nufpg' / cfGbf]ngsf] a]nf cft+sjfbL eGg'
;/sf/sf] g}ltstf xf] < o:tf] cf/f]k nufpg] ;do d'Qm sd}ofsf] k'g:yf{kgflt/ nufP s;}n] 8n/ v]tL g} ug{ kfp"b}g eGg]lt/ lsg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg ;Sb}g <

csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/s} Ps dGqLn] ;d]t d'Qm sd}of k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;/sf/L bfaLnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ / ;DalGwt pRr kbf;Lg JolQmn] ;DalGwt ;ldltdf aofg lbg] qmddf af/Daf/ ljjfbf:kb wf/0ff / tYof+s k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;}nfO{ ldYof cf/f]k nufp"b} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ e'mSofpg' ;/sf/sf] g}ltstfleq k5{ < xfdL k'gM :jtGq 6f]nLn] d'Qm sd}of a:tLdf 5fglag u/]/ lgisif{ lgsflnof];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ / To;nfO{ dfGg tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . t/ plrt k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;6\6f ha;Dd pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f x'"b}g / e|d af"8\g] sfo{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 eO/xG5, ta;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg xfdL afWo x'g] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . o; qmddf df3 @! ut] @ xhf/ d'Qm sd}ofn] l;+xb/af/ 3]g{] / c¿ xhf/f}+ sd}ofn] lhNnf k|zf;g / e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no 3]g{] tof/L eO/x]sf] klg hfgsf/L u/fp"5f}+ .] o;}n] of] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pk]IFf ub{} hfg] xf] eg] d'Qm sd}of lg0fF{os cfGbf]ngdf pqg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo x'g] s'/f klg bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' gknf{ .

-n]vs a];sf cWoIF x'g'x'G5 ._

xfd|F] ;+:s[lt / afng k/Dk/f

u0f]z /fO{

/fd e/t /fdfo0f ç

/fd /fd /fd

cf/tLsf] ho /fhf /fdhLsf] ho ..

xl/x/ elQm u/f}+ k|e' bz{g b]pm

cf/tLsf] ho /fhf /fdhLsf] ho ..

k|yd cf/tL /fd k'iksf] dfnf

sfnL gfu gfrL cfP s[i0f uf]kfnf

cf/tL ho /fhf /fdhLsf] ho ..

afng gfrdf rf/y/Lsf syfdf cfwfl/t uLt ufOG5g\ h;dWo] …/fd ef/tÚ sf] c+z xf] of] . o;}u/L s[i0f ef/t, hod'lg ef/t / ;Ltf ef/t u/L rf/ lsl;dsf syfdf cfwfl/t uLt ufOG5 . /fd ef/tdf cof]Wofsf] /fhf bz/y / rf/ k'q, /fdrGb|sf] rf}w jif{ jgjf;, ;ltx/0f, nÍf bxg, nÍflwklt /fj0fsf] jwb]lv cfof]Wof kmsL{ cfP;Ddsf] syf o;df ufOG5 . oltv]/ d]/f] xftdf …xfd|f] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f afng ;+u|xÚ gfds k':ts /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f k|sfzg u'DaF 3'la{;], gfDrL -blIf0f l;lSsd_ af6 ;g\ @))! df k|sflzt k':tssf n]vs cljrGb| l;Ub]n x'g\ . jf:tjdf of] s[lt g]kfn aflx/af6 k|sflzt 5 t/ ;Dk"0f{ d'n'sleqsf] ;f+:s[lts emNsf] / oyfy{ o;leq kfOG5 .

…af]Ng]sf] lk7f] klg laS5 gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg laSb}gÚ eGg] pvfg} 5 . gaf]Nbfv]l/ cfh g]kfnL ;+:s[lt klZrdf xfjefj, ;+:s[ltn] xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ uf"lh;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . c?n] cj}1flgs, cGwljZjf;L, ?9LjfbL ;+:s[lt eg]s} e/df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f, ;+:s[ltnfO{ la:tf/} e'Ng] qmddf 5f}+ . csf]{lt/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f cyf{t\ Ps k':tfaf6 csf]{ k':tfdf k/Dk/fut wf/0ff, cjwf/0faf/] 5nkmn, dGyg ug]{ / To;sf] ;sf/fTds, gsf/fTds kIf s]nfpg] afgL gx'"bf jt{dfg xljut ef]Ug afWo 5f}+ . oxL s'/fsf] /]vb]vdf ;fdfGo 5nkmnsf] ljifosf ?kdf k|:t't k':ts s[ltnfO{ agfpg ;fGble{s lng;lsG5 .

jf:tjdf …afngÚ cyf{t\ …afn'gÚ ;do kl/jt{g;"u} cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] ;+:s[lt xf] . eGg]x¿ o;nfO{ afx'g, If]qL ;d'bfodf ufOg] zf:qLo uLlt k/Dk/f xf] . of] ;+:s[lt …ljz]if wfld{s kj{ cflbÚ df Ps hgfn] e§ofpg] / ;fd'lxs ?kdf c?n] :j/ ldnfpg] u/L ufOg] /fd, s[i0f cflb b]jtfsf] rfl/lqs ufyfÚ sf ?kdf g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zdf kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf k'?ifju{n] v]Ng] Pp6f nofTds Pj+ uBfTds g[To xf] h;åf/f /fd, s[i0f cflb cjtf/L Pj+ P]ltxfl;s dxfk'?ifx¿sf ;Rrl/qsf] u'0fufg ul/G5 . of] k/Dk/f dxlif{ jfNdLlsn] ;'?jft u/]sf x'g\ elgG5 .

afng elQm ;+uLt xf] . of] gfr tyf ufg s'g} klg wfld{s, k"hfkf7, xf]d, o1 cflb ;DkGg ePkl5 ufOg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/;/ of o1sf] 5]p5fp cf"ug afng ynf]sf] xf] . afng gfRg] / ufpg]nfO{ afng] elgG5 . of] gfrdf b'O{b]lv cf7 hf]8L;Ddsf] b'O{tkmL{ ;d"x /x]sf x'G5g\ . afng]n] k6'sf, bf}/f, ;'?jfn, 6f]kL, km]6f, l;?kft] v's'/L le/]sf x'G5g\ . cf/tLdf k|of]u x'g] v}+h8L, d'h'/f, s/tfnh:tf jfBoGq clg yk8L ahfP/ zf:qsf] Znf]snfO{ cWofo k'¥ofP/ ;'/ / nodf gfRg] ul/G5 .

afng]n] 3/klt cfd}, 3/klt afa} of afng] u'?af6 lgwf/df bxL, rfdnsf] 6Lsf u|x0f ub{5g\ . To;kl5 cf"ugdf ufl8Psf] s]/fsf] uf5fsf] km]bLdf /flvPsf] aQLnfO{ a|x\df–lji0f' / dx]Zj/åf/f /lrt afngsf] k|tLssf ?kdf k"hf cf/tL ub{5g\ .

bz r/0fsf] cf/tLkl5 afngn] :yfoL ?k lnPsf] dflgG5 . u'?
-vlnkf_ n] Znf]ssf] d'Vo c+z e§ofPkl5 s]/fsf] uf5fnfO{ dfemdf kfb}{ b'O{ xf/df plePsf afng]x¿ lz/df xft /fvL clego;fy u'?åf/f pRrfl/t k+lQm b'O{–b'O{k6s nfdf] ;'/df ufp"5g\ . o;}u/L d'vfd'v cj:yfdf kfp cl3 ;fb}{ 3'D5g\ clg lk7\o'" klg hf]8\5g\ . gfr lwdf ultdf rln/x]s} x'G5 vlnkmfn] zf:qsf] r/0f kmnfls/x]sf] x'G5 . ljleGg b]jL, b]jtf, wtL{–cfsfz, gbLgfnf, 3/sf k~rfË b]jtfnfO{ k|fy{gf ub{5g\ . b'j} ;d"xsf afng]n] cfk;L k|Zgf]Q/sf ?kdf afng ufpg] ub{5g\ .

s[i0f ef/tdf pu|;]gsf k'q jf;'b]jn] b]ljsfnfO{ ljjfxb]lv ;Dk"0f{ s[i0frl/qsf syf xflnG5 . s[i0fhLnfO{ cf}tf/ lnP/ s+zsf] ljgfz ul/b]pm eGg] k|fy{gf;d]t ;dfj]z ul/G5 . s[i0f ef/tdf g]kfnL e"ldleqsf] cf~rlns Znf]ssf] c+z–

k"j{ lbzfsf IfL/ ;d'Gb|,

blw ;d'Gb| 3[t ;d'b|

td' /Iff u/] xd' /Iff xf]nf,

xfdL v]N5f}+ afg{ ;f/

klZrd lbzfsf ;'gsf]zL b]jtf,

b"wsf]zL b]jtf tfdfsf]zL b]jtf

td' /Iff u/] xd' /Iff xf]nf,

xfdL v]N5f}+ afng} ;f/ ..

o;}u/L hod'lg ef/tdf sf}/j / kf08jx¿sf] j0f{g ul/G5 . /fd, s[i0f / hod'lg ef/t jL/ /; k|wfg ufog x'g\ eg] ;Ltf ef/t cToGt dfld{s tyf lj/x j]bgfk"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 .

;fy} ;Ltf ef/tdf kltj|tf ;Ltfsf klt /fdrGb|sf] z+sf gx6]sf], b'O{ hLpsL ;LtfnfO{ nId0fn] j[Gbfjgdf nuL Tofu u/L kms]{sf], ceflugL ;Ltf h+undfem ljnfk ub}{ /f]PsL, Clif cf>d kfPkl5 nj hGd]sf], s'zsf] 5f]/f algPsf], /fdrGb|sf] cZjd]w o1sf] 3f]8f lnP/ lktf–k'qx¿ dfem o'4 5]l8Psf] clg cGtdf cfkm\gL kTgL ;Gtfg ;a}nfO{ cof]Wof kmsf{O{ NofPsf] syf kfOG5 . afng g[To tyf syf ufogkl5 u[lx0fLn] afng]x¿nfO{ gfËnf]df km"nbLk;lxt rfdn, e]6L bfg lbg] ul/G5 . afng]x¿ gfËnf] jl/kl/ gfRb} cfzLif lbg] ub{5g\ .

g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts cfwf/ nf]k x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f tflndsf] cefj, cfw'lgs o'jfju{df l;Sg] cfu|xsf] sdL, rrf{ kl/rrf{sf] cefj, vf]hk"0f{ k|fdfl0fs u|Gysf] cefj tyf Ps hfltn] csf]{ hfltdf cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f l;s'g\, hfg'g\, hfgf}+ eGg] efjgfsf] sdLn] lj:d[lttkm{ ws]lnPsf] xf] . xfdL rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{leqsf k|To]s hfltsf df}lns nf]suLt, gfr, jfBoGqx¿ la:tf/} nf]k x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . rfx] afns xf];\ of j[4 ;a}sf lglDt nf]slk|o ;+uLtx¿ ;Eoo'usf] vf]hLdf …cfkm\gf]kgÚ u'dfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf g} hflt, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] klxrfg h8 xf] elgG5 h'g xfdLn] lbgfg'lbg lal;{g] qmddf 5f}+ .

d'r'{Ëf, lagfof], 8Dkm", 6'ª\gf, dfbn, gf}dtL, lwDo, 9f]n, em\ofD6f, Rofa'|ª cflb afhfsf] klxrfg Ps;fy Ps ynf]df kfpg d'l:sn 5 . o;}u/L afng, ;+uLgL, wfggfr, ;fs]nf, ;]nf], ;jfO{, Znf]s, c;f/], h'jf/L, r'8\sf, VofnL, df?gL cflb ;+:sf/;d]t syf aGb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . of] ;Gbe{df k|:t't !!^ k[i7sf] s[ltleq cljrGb| l;Ub]nn] afngsf cltl/Qm ;+uLgL / c;f/] uLt;d]t ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;dfhn] la;{"b} uPsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ k'gM :d/0f tyf ;+/If0ftkm{ ;f]Rg nfnlot t'Nofpg ;kmn 5g\ .

;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f k|lqmofsf] cefjn] o;/L la:tf/} lj:yfkg x'g k'u]sf] xf] . b'MvbfoL kl/0ffd xfdLn] g} ef]Ug'k5{ . xf]Og eg] clxn];Dd h]hlt cu|h k':tfx¿ 5g\, pgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ tL ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf dfu{lgb]{z ug'{k5{ . cfjZos tflnd tyf k|lzIf0fsf lglDt ;/sf/n] kxn ug{;Sg'k5{ . ;x/d'vL ;f+:s[lts k|lzIf0fdfqn] ;+:s[ltsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g . of] t ufp"–ufp", kxf8 kfvf–kj{tlt/ /x]sf hfthfltsf] ;dfhdf hfu/0f / ;+/If0f cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

;lDdngsf] ljGb' vf]lhg} k5{

kml6s yfkf

s'g} klg cf"wL–a]x/L cfpg'eGbf klxnf z"Gotf 5fp"5, h;nfO{ z"Gotfsf] zflGt elgG5 . ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] tkm{af6 Psfk;df dfg]{–dg]{ 36gfafx]ssf 7"n–7"nf 36gf g36]sf] clxn] s]xL lbgx¿ lat]sf 5g\ . 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'g]u/L h'Dnf / c3f{vf"rLsf] ;b/d'sfddf ePsf] h:tf] b'3{6gf ca klg sxL+st} gxf]nf eg]/ sf]xL klg ljZjf; ug{ tof/ x'g] 5}gg\ . sf]xL s;}af6 To;vfn] af/bft gxf];\ egL xfdL g]kfnLx¿dfq xf]Og, ljZj ;d'bfon] ;d]t k'sf/ u/]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] b}nf] v'n} /x]sf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ elg/x]sf 5g\, cfkm" jftf{lj/f]wL gePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] klg atfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbL ;d"xaLr åGå, n8fO" / lx+;fsf sf/0f clxn] u|fdL0f hghLjg c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . To;/L g} ;x/, ahf/ tyf ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLsf] hghLjg huhuL / qf;k"0f{ 5 .

elgG5, ljleGg ufp"x¿df hfg] kmnfd] hLcfO{ kfOk nUg] cg'dlt ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;gn] glb+bf tL 7fp"x¿df vfg]kfgLsf 7"n–7"nf of]hgfx¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ ljs6 If]qx¿df k'Ug ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\, h;n] ubf{ Totflt/sf ;8s, k'n, l;+rfOh:tf of]hgfx¿ 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . k"/s ah]6 NofOg] l;nl;nfdf rfn" cfjsf] cl3Nnf] 5 dlxgfsf] ah]6 sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIFf ubf{ To; cjlwdf @ ca{ klg vr{ gePsf] atfOof] . ha ls o; cfjsf nflu ljsf; vr{ #* s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ultsf] sfd u/fO{ / zflGt;'/Iff o:t} hh{/ cj:yfdf /lx/xg] xf] eg] cy{lj1x¿sf] 7x/ 5, …@* ca{ ?k}of" klg ljsf; sfo{df vr{ x'"b}g .Ú t/ uha s] 5 eg] ToxL cjlwdf ;fwf/0f vr{ eg] !% ca{ vr{ ePsf] 5 . oxf" Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s] xf] eg] ;fwf/0f vr{df cTolws j[l4 / ljsf; vr{df pRr lu/fj6 x'g' 8/ nfUbf] s'/f xf] . c? ljsf; vr{ 36fOg' cem /fd|f] nIF0f xf]Og . d'n'ssf] cfoft–lgof{t v:s]sf], aGb–Jofkf/df cfPsf] dGbL, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfx¿sf] lubf{] cj:yf / s]xL lhNnfsf uflj; ejgx¿ hnfOPsf] tyf uflj; ;lrjx¿ sfo{If]qaf6 knfog ePsf] l:yltn] ubf{ /fh:j p7tL %) ca{eGbf dfly hfg] ;+s]t b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/n] cfzf u/]cg';f/ j}b]lzs ;xof]u kfpg klg uf¥xf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k ;/sf/nfO{ ;fwf/0f vr{ rnfpg wf}wf} ePsf] a'lemG5 . clxn] lzIfs–sd{rf/Lx¿ tnaeQf gkfOg] xf] ls egL 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] /] † tfh'asf] s'/f 5, d'n'ssf] 36\bf] lgof{tsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf To;;DaGwL gLltlgoddf ;'wf/ gu/L dgfOg] …lgof{t jif{– @))#Ú ;kmn xf]nf / < b]zdf clxn] cf}Bf]lus czflGt 5 . lgof{t Jofkf/df lg/Gt/ lu/fj6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . /, xfn lgof{t @% k|ltztn] C0ffTds /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] cy{tGq s[lifdf cffl/t g} xf], t/ clxn] b]zsf] cy{tGq /]ld6fG;n] wfg]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ko{6g, xf]6n, /]:6'/f" tyf un}+rf pBF]udf b]lvPsf] dGbLn] ca b]zsf] cy{tGq j}b]lzs /f]huf/df cfwfl/t cy{tGq x'g]k|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L b]lvG5 . a]/f]huf/sf sf/0f TolQs} klg g]kfnL o'jfx¿ /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf ljb]ztkm{ knfog x'g] k|j[lQ emg\emg\ a9]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL c~rnsf s]xL lhNnfx¿df :yfoL hflu/ ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿;d]t hflu/ 5f8\b} ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . sltko lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿;d]t c;'/lIFt /x]sf] / tL lhNnfsf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿af6 Ps} dlxgfdf ^) xhf/ g]kfnLx¿ b'O6f gfsfx¿af6 dfq ef/t k;]sf] s]xL 5fkfx¿n] n]v] . s[lif If]qdf tNnLg alnof–af+uf o'jfzlQm -;lqmo hgzlQm_ To;/L aflxl/"bf s[lif pTkfbg g/fd|/L 36\g] lglZrt 5 . elgG5, g]kfndf jflif{s sl/a ^( ca{ /]ld6fG; lelqG5 . g]kfnsf] e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngdf o;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . t;y{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df cfo cy{tGqnfO{ sf/u/ agfpg ;/sf/n] tbg'?k t'?Gt sbd rfNg} k5{ . of] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] df/df k/]sfx¿nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf eP klg /fxt k|bfg ug{] j}slNks pkfo klg xf] . of] o; sf/0fn] ls d'n'sdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts c;dembf/Ln] t'?Gt} lgsf; e]§fpg] 5f"6sf"6 b]lvPsf] 5}g .

clxn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq lg/fzfhgs cj:yfdf 5, c? v:s"bf] 5 / emg\kl5 emg\ ;+s6u|:t aGb}5 . zflGt;'/IFf axfn geP;Dd b]zsf] lzlyn cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ x'g] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . clg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ;fdfGo tyf :jfefljs k|lqmofaf6 cufl8 ga9];Dd zflGt;'/Iff axfn x'g] ;jfn ePg . clxn] g]kfn /fhgLlt / cfly{s oyfl:yltsf] dfv];fª\nf]df h]lnPsf] 5, h;nfO{ tf]8\g g /fhf, g dfcf]jfbL, g ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ PSnfPSn} ;Ifd 5g\ . oL lqsf]0ffTds zlQmsf aLr …;lDdngsf] ljGb'Ú vf]lhg} k5{ . t/, o;}aLrdf ;'lgPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] r'gfj u/fpg] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ ufp"ufp"df r'gfj u/fpg hfg ;Sg] dgl:yltdf 5g\ < cyjf b"/b/fh 7fp"df g]kfnL gful/sx¿ :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ < of u|fdL0f IF]qx¿df g]kfnL dtbftfx¿nfO{ eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] Uof/]G6L ;/sf/n] lbg
;S5 < oL k|Zgx¿sf] ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfpg] ;Defjgf Hofb} sd 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] xfn}sf] a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] r'gfj u/fpg] /0fgLlt cfkm\gf] ;Qf nDAofpg] if8\oGqdfq xf] eg]sf] 5 / ;f] a}7sn] s] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff g;Rofpg] xf] eg] )$^ sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|FKt pknlAwx¿ hf]ufpg ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng yflng]5 .

otf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm\gf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿ to ug]{ pb\3f]if ul/;s]sf] 5 . /, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfufdL kmfu'gb]lv cfkm\gf] hgo'4 cf7f}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/ kf/]/ s]xL yk gof" sfo{qmdx¿ k|sfzdf NofPdf cfZro{ x'g] 5}g . oL dflysf ultljlwx¿af6 åGå, d'7e]8, lx+;f / xTofn] emg\ eofgs ?k lng]5 . o;af6 g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / IF]qLo cv08tf g} vt/fdf kg{]5 . Tof] l:ylt x'g glbg ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ / dfcf]jfbLaLr …;femf ;xdltÚ sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ g]kfnL hgtf, gful/s ;dfh / ljZj ;d'bfosf] bafj h?/L 5 .

lqljnfO{ ;x;|fAbLs} ;'wf/lt/ nfg] xf] eg]

ljwfg cfrfo{

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] k"j{;GWofdf ljutsf kbflwsf/L / Joj:yfnfO{ tLj| cfnf]rgf ug]{ ;fdu|Lx¿ g]kfnL 5fkfdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . lqlj /fli6«o d"n k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+udfq xf] eGg] la;{g'x'"b}g / ha;Dd b]z la/fdLsf] cj:yfdf /xG5 Tolta]nf;Dd lqljdfq} :j:y / k|efjsf/L xf];\ eGg] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . z/L/} lzlyn ePsf avt\df Pp6f cf}+nf] :j:y /xg klg ;Sb}g / /x]/ klg c¿ c+usf ;xfotflagf Tof] lgl:qmo /xG5 . t/ To;eGbf clnslt leq k;]/ x]bf{ ug{ ;lsg] ;'wf/ klg gug'{df / ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfh ePh:tf] ljkb\sf] ;+3f/df NofOk'¥ofpgdf kbflwsf/L, lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{ ;a} a/fa/L¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ltgsf] eGbf klg 7"nf] u}/lhDd]jf/L Jojxf/rflx" ljut !@ jif{df zf;g ug]{ / k|ltkIfdf /xg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ltgLx¿sf] d"n bf]if s] lyof] eg] tL cfkm"n] ljZjljBfnonfO{ a'em\g] sf]l;; sDtL u/] / ljZjljBfnosf dflg;nfO{ kf6L{ s] xf] eg]/ a'emfpg] sfd Hofbf u/] .

jt{dfg lglZrt¿kdf ljutdf plePsf] x'G5 . Oltxf; d]6fP/ sf]xL cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . t/ ca ljZjljBfnosf] ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] cfhsf ltlyldltdf pleP/ ef]lnsf nflu of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . lxhf]sf s'/f dfq} sf]§ØfP/ ef]ln ;lk|+b}g .

lqljdfq} lsg ef/L af]s'jf <

g]kfndf emG8} 8]9 bzsklxn] lqlj Psdfq ljZjljBfno lyof] . g]kfn ax'ljZjljBfnosf cjwf/0ffdf k|j]z ubf{ gof" v'Ng] ljZjljBfnon] lqljsf] z}lIfs ef/nfO{ ;d]t ;fem]bf/L ug]{ / ltgsf aLrdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9\g] cfzf /flvPsf] lyof] . s]xL ljZjljBfnox¿ v'n] t/ lqljsf] ef/ Ho""sfTo"" /Xof] . s;}n] lqljsf] ef/df ;fem]bf/L u/]g . gj:yflkt ljZjljBfnox¿ ;Lldt clg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'"r gx'g] t/ s'g} vf; ju{sf nflu gub]afnL h:tf 7xl/Psf s]xL ljifo vf]n]/ l6lnSs k/]sf af]l8{ª :s'nh:tf ag] . logsf] ;sf/fTds kIf s] /Xof] eg] logn] lzIffsf gfddf b]zaflx/ hfg] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of"nfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg t ;kmn eP, t/ lqljrflx+ h:tfsf] t:t} /Xof] . lqljdf k9\g] x}l;ot ePsfx¿ lqljafx]s cGt hfg;Sg] jftfj/0f g} ag]sf] 5}g .

ca z}lIfs Joj:yfkgnfO{ csf]{ sf]0faf6 x]g'{k5{ . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf klg csf]{ Ps ljZjljBfno vf]nL If]qLo cjwf/0ffdf hfg'k5{ . k|To]s ljZjljBfnonfO{ ef}uf]lns lx;fan] klg If]q tf]lslbg'k5{ . tf]lsPsf / ljz]if k|fljlws ljifoafx]s ;fwf/0f ;a} ljifosf nflu tL–tL If]qsf SofDk; ltg} ljZjljBfnon] x]g'{k5{ . k"jf{~rnn] k"j{sf x]/f];\, kf]v/f / gof" v'Ng]n] cf–cfkmgf] If]qsf x]?g\ . lghL ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;d]t sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u jf dGqfnoaf6} s]xL lgb]{z x'g'k5{ .

o:tf k|fjwfgdf tL–tL SofDk;sf sfo{qmdsf nflu tyf cfg'kflts lx;fan] cfPsf c¿ ;fwg, ;|f]t jf j}b]lzs ;xfotf;d]t ltg} ljZjljBfnonfO{ lbg'k5{ . lqljdf xfn eO/x]sf] ;'ljwfdf 36fpg gkfOg] u/L lzIfs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t tL–tL ljZjljBfnodf :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg] nlrnf] gLlt lng cfjZos 5 . To:t} To; If]qsf xfn lqlj jf cGoaf6 ;DaGwgk|fKt lghL SofDk;x¿nfO{ ltg} If]qdf ePsf ljZjljBfnosf sfo{qmdl;t ;DaGwg k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

To:t} lrlsT;fzf:q, OlGhlgol/ª, jg lj1fg, s[lif / kz'sf nflu ;+o'Qm¿kdf lrtjgsf] /fdk'/nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ Pp6f csf]{ k|fljlws ljZjljBfno vf]Ng'k5{ . cGo ljifo If]qsf pks'nkltn] g k|fljlws ljifonfO{ Gofo ug{;S5g\, g k|fljlws pks'nkltn] 7"nf] efu g} ;fwf/0f lzIffsf] /x]sf] lqljdf ;dfg'kflts Gofo :yfkgf ug{;S5g\ . o:tf] v'Ng] k|fljlws ljZjljBfnol;t b]zel/sf ;a} k|fljlws SofDk;nfO{ ;DalGwt agfpg' h?/L 5 .

xfn lqljrflx" aL;F}+ xhf/ lzIfs sd{rf/L / rf/ nfvsf] cf;kf;sf ljBfyL{ ;'d/]/ a;]sf] 5 eg] c¿ ljZjljBfno ;fgf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] sf]7fdf cF}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] lzIfs / tLg c+s gsf6\g] ljBfyL{ ePsf sn]h x]/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . clg u'0ffTdstfsf nflu s'g} t'ngf x'g;S5 < lqljl;t Ifdtfsf] cefj 5}g . oL ;a} ljZjljBfno rnfpg]x¿ cflv/ lqljs} tflnd] x'g\ . u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg k|lt:kwf{ x'g'k5{, of] ;To xf] . t/ b'u{dsf] Pp6f :s'ndf s's'{Rrf k'm6fP/ 3G6fel/sf] af6f] lx+8]/ :s'n hfg] ;fdu|LljxLg ul/a blnt 5fq tyf ;x/sf cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyLsf aLrdf s]sf] k|lt:kwf{ <

To;}n] lqljsf] u'0f:t/ / ;du|df g]kfnd} pRrlzIffsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ dfly p7fpg vfln lqlj dfq}n] geP/ ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifox¿ dgUu] 5g\ .

ljifo 5}g, ;DaGwg 5

clxn]sf] /dfOnf] kIf s] 5 eg] af]l8{ª :s'nh:tf ljZjljBfnon] OlGhlgol/ª, lrlsT;fzf:q tyf sDKo'6/ lj1fgh:tf tL ljZjljBfnosf cfkm\g} :yfoL cWoog÷cg';Gwfgsf sfo{qmd gePsf ljifosf Jofj;flos Rofppd|] sn]hx¿nfO{ s]xL ;nfdL /sdsf nf]edf pbf/tfk"j{s cGwfw'Gb ;DaGwg :jLs[lt k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cfkm"l;t To; ljifosf] ljz]if1 5}g, lqlj jf cGtaf6 ljz]if1nfO{ ef8fdf Nofp"5g\ / ;DaGwgsf] 3f]if0ff x'G5 . t/ s] ;DaGwg eg]sf] Ps lbgsf], Ps l5g\sf] Pp6f a}7ssf] dfq lqmofsnfk xf] < lgoldt¿kdf kf7Øqmdsf] kl/dfh{g ug'{, k/LIff lng' / ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{, To; ljifodf ylk+b} uPsf gf}nf cfofdx¿sf] cg';Gwfg ug'{, cg';GwfgfTds klqsf -hg{n_ lgoldt¿kdf k|sflzt u/L ljifoj:t'sf k7gLo ;fdu|L yKg', sn]hx¿n] :t/Lo tl/sfn] sfo{qmd rnfP÷grnfPsf] lg/LIf0f ug'{h:tf ;a} sfd ;DaGwgdf k5{g\ . cfkm"l;t :yfoL sfo{qmd gePsf o:tf ljZjljBfnon] Psk6ssf nflu eQf VjfP/ NofOPsf ljz]if1af6 ;DaGwg / To;kl5sf clgjfo{ oL sfdx¿ s;/L ug{ ;S5g\ < To;}n] ;DaGwg—Jofkf/df w]/} ljs[lt cfpg'cl3 lzIff dGqfnon] tTsfn} x:tIf]k u/L cfkm"l;t :yfoL sfo{qmd / k|fWofksx¿ gePsf] ljifodf ;DaGwg k|bfg ug{af6 ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{ t'?Gt} /f]s nufpg'k5{ . ;DaGwg eO;s]sf sn]hx¿sf] ;DaGw h'g–h'g ljZjljBfnodf To; ljifosf sfo{qmd 5g\ ltgdf ;fl/g'k5{ .

lqljdf k|zf;sLo ;'wf/

lqljsf] k|zf;gdf sd{rf/L a9L 5g\, tx x]/L cGo ;dsIfL lgsfosf t'ngfdf bIf 5}gg\ / sd pTkfbgzLn 5g\ . oxL s'/f s]xL xb;Dd lzIf0fdf klg nfu' x'G5 . bIftf ePsfnfO{ plrt sfd / ;Ddfg 5}g, cbIfx¿ eQf vfg] / ;'ljwf kfpg] :yfgdf 5g\ . kbf]Ggltsf cfwf/ JolQmut dg kg'{ / gkg'{df ;Lldt 5g\ . To;}n] Pp6f v/f] cfGtl/s k/LIf0f k4ltsf] ljsf; u/]/ k|efjsf/L JolQmnfO{ dfq ;d]6L k|zf;lgs vr{ 36fpg] cleofg yfNg lgtfGt h?/L 5 . …;fusf] cfDbfgLeGbf af/sf] vr{ 7"nf]Ú eGg] pvfg lqljdf rl/tfy{ 5 . ljb]zsf c¿ ljZjljBfnodf Pshgf sfo{qmd clws[tn] k"/} ljefu wfg]sf] x'G5 .

d'Vo ;}4flGts cGtå{Gå s] 5 eg] z}lIfs sfo{qmd / k|zf;sLo Joj:yfkgaLrsf] cGt;{DaGw s:tf] x'g'kg]{ eGg] a'emfO g} lqljdf 5}g . To;n] ubf{ lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf aLrdf c;dembf/Lsf] vf8n 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ b;–kf"r ug{ gkg]{ lzIfssf] hflu/ / lzIfsnfO{ sd{rf/Ln] kfPsf] 6]a'n, s';L{ / snd 3'dfpg] clwsf/ g} cfklQsf s]Gb|ljGb' x'g\ .

;du|df eGbf lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf aLrdf ;dembf/Lk"0f{ ;DaGwsf] cefj 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgn] oltsf jif{;Dd of] ;dembf/LnfO{ a9fpg jf ;DaGw ;'wf/df vf;} sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g / oL b'O{ kIfsf] cfk;L ;xof]ufTds e"ldsflagf ljZjljBfno cl3 a9\b}g .

sfo{¿kdf cfpg] b'O6f gLlt k|zf;sLo vr{ s6f}tL cleofg / lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf aLrdf cfk;L ;xof]uL efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g] 7f]; sfo{qmd tTsfn} k|efjzfnL tl/sfn] lng'k5{ .

/fhgLlts x:tIf]kdf /f]s

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf lqlj PsfOx¿n] ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt–lgdf{0f / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf cgfjZos tl/sfn] k|efj kfl//x]sf 5g\ . ;a} k|sf/sf ;/sf/, kf6L{ cfwfl/t ;+3 jf ;+u7gx¿n] pks'nklt, lzIffWoIf / /lhi6«f/sf] lqd"lt{nfO{ sAhfdf kf/]/ cfkm\gf] lxtcg's"nsf] lg0f{o u/fpg ;j{bf rfxG5g\ . clxn];Ddsf clwsf+z pks'kltx¿ o:tf kmGbfdf k/]sf g} pbfx/0f kfOG5g\ . ltg}sf sf/0f ljZjljBfnosf Oltxf;df s]xL clk|o lg0f{o;d]t ePsf 5g\ .

;fy} Psy/Lsf JolQmx¿ ;Qfdf /x"bf lgo'Qm pks'nkltnfO{ c;kmn agfpg csf{y/L /fhgLlts ljrf/sf JolQmx¿ ;Qfdf cfPkl5 dGqL jf cGon] ljZjljBfnonfO{ g} cfwft kg]{ u/L jb\lgotk"j{s b'Mv lbg], JolQmTj 6s/fjsf l:ylt k}bf u/fpg] klg ul/G5 . To;n] ubf{ >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ;|f]t ;fwg pknJw ug]{ jf 5l/tf] lg0f{o lnOlbg] k|lqmofdf ljZjljBfnon] ef]u]sf] b'Mvsf pbfx/0f dgUu] 5g\ . dGqL / pks'nkltsf aLrdf ;fdfGh:o gx'"bf nfvF}+ ljBfyL{—cleefjs / xhf/f}+ lzIfs–sd{rf/Ln] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug'k5{ .

ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;'rf?¿kn] rnfpg] xf] eg] o:tf c;xof]u lqmofsnfk hf];'s} dGqL / hf];'s} pks'nklt cfP klg /f]lsg'k5{ . h'g;'s} /fhgLlts kf6L{ jf ;/sf/sf g]t[Tjsf ;dodf pks'nklt, lzIffWoIf / /lhi6«f/sf] lgo'lQm eP klg kl5 ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;a}n] ltgnfO{ oyfjt\ ;xof]u ug]{ k|Tofe"lt ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lbg'k5{ . ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[Tjn];d]t /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xaf6 lg0f{o ug'{x'"b}g .

;x;|fJbLsf] km8\sf]

;bfem} cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ etL{ ug]{ jf ltgnfO{ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljZjljBfnonfO{ ljsf; ug{ vf]Hg] xf] eg] lqljsf cfufdL pks'nkltn] ;d]t 3'Dg] d]rdf l/+u]/ / ljZjljBfnosf] uf8Ldf 3'd]/ kbfjlw ;dfKt kfg'{l;jfo c¿ s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

:jfyL{ lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf] rfs8LrfKn';Lsf] rf}3]/f] lqljdf ;w}+ aG5 . ltgn] lqd"lt{nfO{ 3]5{g\ / c¿ ;j{;fwf/0f lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ Tof] 3]/f tf]8]/ leq hfg' rqmJo"x km'6fpg'hlQs} ufx|f] x'G5 . gof" cfpg] lqd"lt{sf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] sfd g} cfkm"n] To:tf] 3]/f] ljsf; gug'{ / ePsf]nfO{ ;dfKt x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq l;h{gzLn / u'0f:t/Lo JolQmx¿sf] lg:jfy{ 6f]nLnfO{ klxrfg u/L ljZjljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu b/f kfOnf rnfpg ;lsg]5 . To; k|lqmofaf6 ;/sf/sf] ;d]t kof{Kt k|lta4tf / ;xof]u kfPsf] lqljn] dfq g]kfndf pRrlzIffsf lbzfdf ul/g] ;'wf/sf nflu o; ;x;|fJbLsf] gf}nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Ifd x'g]5 .

-n]vs lqlj s]Gb|Lo SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks x'g'x'G5 ._