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6Lsf e§/fO{

6'+l8v]n M …3]l/Psf] of] vfnL 7fp"df lsg sf]xL hfg glbPsf] xf] <Ú a]lNhodsf] jftfj/0f lj1fgsf k|fWofks h]km :vNsn] 6"'l8v]n jl/kl/ 3'Dbf3'Db} ;f]w] . d}n] Tof] 7fp" k/Dk/fut ¿kd} ;]gfn] k|of]u ug{] / To;df a]nf–a]nfdf /fhf ;lDdlnt x'g] /fli6«o ;df/f]x x'g] / hg;fwf/0fn] klg x]g{] s'/f atfP" . …ltdLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f / JofVof xf]nf t/ ;x/sf aLrdf olt vfnL 7fp" x'g' ;'vb ;+of]u xf] . ;]gfsf] cEof; t 6f9f–6f9f uP/ u/] klg eOxfN5 . oxf" t ;x/jf;Lx¿nfO{ 3'Dg kfs{ agfpg'kg{] xf]Og <Ú ;x/jf;Lx¿ klg t To:tf cEof; x]g{ rfxG5g\ eGgf;fy hjfkm kfOxfn]"– …clxn] t ltd|f] b]zdf klg 6]lnlehg 5, xf]Og / < To;df k|;f/0f ePkl5 t cjZo x]g{ kfp"5g\ w]/}n] . xfd|f] b]zdf eP kSsf o:tf] x'GYof] .Ú sf7df8f}+jf;Lx¿nfO{ k|ToIf bz{g klg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 eGg] h:tf cGw/fi6«jfbL s'ts{ klg dgdf cfP . d}n] h;f] eP klg oltsf ;x/jf;LnfO{ Tof] 7fp" ;fgf] x'g] / avf{df UofhUofhL lxnf] x'g] s'/f u/]kl5 pgn] To;nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f atfP M ¿v w]/} /f]k]/ / aLr–aLrdf 9'ËfO"6f 5fk]/ cflb . clg xfd|f] 5nkmn ;x/jf;L ;]gfsf] cEof; x]g{ rfxG5g\ ls b]vfOG5 eGg] ljifotkm{ df]l8of] . cfjZos geP klg /fhf–dxf/fhfsf 7"nf b/af/, a[xt\ d7–dlGb/, luhf{3/ / dl:hb clg ;]gfsf] vhfgf / cEof; ;j{;fwf/0fn] zlQmk|lt r'gf}tL lbg] cf"6 gu?g\ eg]/ agfOPsf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt eof}+ . pgn] o'/f]ksf b/af/ / luhf{x¿sf k|df0f lbP .

of] 5nkmn ePsf] b; jif{ eof] . 6'"l8v]n cem cUnf] s73/fdf y'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . k};f k'u]sf] eP aGb eO;Sg] lyof] . cjZo klg o;sf] gsf/fTds kf6f]dfqrflx" 5}g . b]zsf c¿ klg o:tf 7fp"x¿ 5g\ / tL 7fp"x¿ v'nf af"sL /x]sf klg o:t} ;'/Iff ePs} sf/0fn] g} xf] . b]zdf sltko 7fp"x¿df ;]gfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ ;fj{hlgs k|of]u ug{ klg kfOG5 . ;]gfn] klg cfºgf] cjd"Nog ePsf] g7fgL cfkm\gf] cEof;sf nflu j:tL j/k/sf 7fp" vf]h]/ 6'"l8v]nx¿nfO{ 3]/af/ ug{]eGbf To;nfO{ gu/kflnsf jf uflj;x¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;x/L :jR5tf sfod /fVg ;3fpg ;S5 . jiff}{+ cl3 5'6\ofOPsf oL 7fp"x¿ ;]gfsf nlu Tolt pkof]uL klg /x]gg\ xf]nf . cfwf nflu;s]sf] sf8df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]nsf] af/ s] ug{] eGg] k|Zg cfpnf . h;/L hlt /f"w;f"w u/]/ ksfP klg vfgf ljiffn' 5 eg]/ yfxf kfPkl5 vfg] s'/f cfp"b}g, To;/L g} ePsf] hlt sfdnfO{ lkmlgl;ª u/]/ 6"'l8v]n kfs{sf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ lbP sf7df8f}+jf;Ln] nufO;lsPsf] kvf{nnfO{ ;]gfsf] pbf/tfsf] :df/ssf ¿kdf cjZo c:jLsf/ ug]{ 5}gg\ .

xl/t 6fk'x¿ M /fhwfgLsf rf}af6fx¿sf 6fk'x¿df a]nf–a]nfdf h}ljs l;+uf/–k6f/ rN5 . /ftf/ft e'O"df xl/of] 3f"; cf]5\ofpg] / km"n km'nfpg] sfd x'G5 . $–% lbg ljz]if u/L ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿ cfp"bf $–% lbg;Dd /f}gs a:5 . To;kl5 tL 7fp"x¿ csf]{ ljb]zL kfx'gfsf] cfudg / k|fof]hssf] k|tLIffdf a:5g\ . x]bf{ /fd|f] b]lvG5, s]xL JolQmn] /f]huf/L klg kfPsf 5g\, s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg dg nfUb}g . t/ c:tJo:t ;8s aLrsf tL h}ljs ld7fOx¿n] xfdLn] cfºgf] xfjfkfgL / jg:kltzf:q ga'emL klZrdL b]zsf] h] klg /fd|f] eg]/ gSsn ug]{ k|j[lQ klg b]vfp"5g\ . JolQmut ¿kdf cfºgf] ;fg} 6'qmf] hldg eP klg To;nfO{ un}+r] 3f";n] eg]{ w]/} ;x/jf;Lsf] wf]sf] b]lvG5 . o'/f]kLo b]zx¿df h}ljs ljljwtfljxLg tL 7fp"x¿ …xl/of d?e"ldx¿Ú h:t} eP klg jif}{el/h:tf] kl//xg] l;dl;d] kfgLn] ;xh ¿kdf g} x/]s vfnL 7fp" xl/of] b]lvG5, ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 . t/ xfd|f] hnjfo' If]qdf kfgL gxfnL afx|}df; xl/of] /fVg' ;Dej 5}g . jif{df d'l:snn] rf/ dlxgf kfgL kg]{ hnjfo' If]qsf dflg;n] cfkm\gf] rf}/ xl/of] /fVg vf]Hg' eg]sf] o'/f]kLo 7f"6nfO{ ;f]em} cg's/0f ug]{ csf]{ gjcf}klgj]lzs k|j[lQ g} xf] . o;n] kfgLsf] dfu / To;sf/0f pmhf{sf] vr{ a9fp"5 . o;/L x'sf{p"bf :ofxf/df lg/Gt/ Wofg lbO/xg' cfjZos k5{ . xfdL g]kfnLsf] ;/b/ Wofg lbg] / dl;gf];"u x]g]{ k|j[lQsf] klg Vofn u/f}+ . ljz]if u/L ;fj{hlgs k|fjwfgx¿sf] . sf7df8f}+sf s]xL rf}af6fx¿ t s'¿k g} ePsf 5g\ . x"'b} gePsf] eGbf klg agfP/ :ofxf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg] emg\ g/fd|f] x'G5 . rfjlxn rf]ssf] 6fk' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . -Toxf" t 6«flkms k|x/L a:g klg 7fp" rflxPsf] 5 ._ cjZo klg k|fof]hsx¿n] hnjfo' If]qnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /flvPsf] k/fdz{ kfPgg\, yfxf kfPgg\ jf lnPgg\ .

s[lqd au}+rfx¿ xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf efu ag]sf 5}gg\ . o;df hnjfo' / cfly{s sf/0f 5g\ . o;nfO{ la;{g' ePg . ¿vla?jf /f]Kg] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf]Og . lsgeg] xfdLn] o'/f]k]nLx¿n] h:tf] k|s[lt Wj:t kfl/;s]sf lyPgf}+ / 5}gf}+ . xfdL xl/ofnL jl/kl/ g} a:5f}+ / km"n xfdLnfO{ k"hfcfhf / rf8kj{sf nflu rflxG5 . ;bfjxf/ la?jf ;+of]un] x's{G5g\ / tL cfkm\gf] lgoltcg';f/ af"R5g\, d5{g\ . rqmky / eQmk'/ hfg] af6f]sf nx/] kLknx¿ xfd|f] of] ;+:s[ltsf 68\sf/f pbfx/0f x'g\ . c¿n] /f]Kg nufP /f]lklbof}+ . cfP/ :ofxf/ ul/lbPgg\ . ¿vnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'/n] a9\g lbof}+ . k'/fgf] afg]Zj/—uf}zfnf ;8sdf eg] d;nfsf ¿vn] lah'nLsf tf/nfO{ 5'g] eP/ Psflt/ sf6\of}+ csf{lt/ 5fl8lbof}+ .

xfdLn] xfd|f ;fj{hlgs jf JolQmut :yfgx¿df xl/ofnL / k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf sfod /fVg xfd|f /}yfg] jg:kltsf ljz]iftf / ljljwtf Wofgdf /fv]/ av]{eGbf ;bfjxf/, geP klg ax'av]{ / 3f";x¿eGbf ¿vx¿ nufpg'k5{ . k"/} e'O" afx|} dlxgf xl/of] x]g]{ ck|fs[lts cfsfª\Iff sd;]sd ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ vr{ ug]{ JolQm / lgsfon] ug'{x'Gg . ;a} xl/ofnL /}yfg] -/ /}yfg]s/0f ePsf_ 6f"sL, c;f/], cf"k, lrp/Lh:tf ;'Vvf ofddf xl/of /xg]÷km'Ng] ¿vx¿ 5g\ . sfO"of] t :yflkt eO{ g} ;s]sf] 5, w"kLx¿ klg 5g\ . o:tf la?jfx¿sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / k|of]udf ;DalGwt lgsfon] nufgL ug'{ @–$ lbg lemlns–ldlns kfg'{eGbf a9L Gofok"0f{ s'/f xf] . afx|} dlxgf xl/of /xg], x/]s dlxgf s]xL g s]xL km'ln/xg] ¿v–la?jfx¿ xfd|} hnjfo' If]qdf 5g\ . t/ ;x/df nufPkl5 af]6lajfx¿ klg kfNt' hgfj/h:t} u/]/ x]/ljrf/ / :ofxf/;';f/ ug'{k¥of] .

6«flkms hfd M 6«flkms hfd /fhwfgLsf] ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL b'j} kl/jxg k|of]u ug]{ gful/sx¿sf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f Ifdtf / cfjZostfeGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg x'g' g} xf] / To;sf] sf/0frflx" ;'wf/df /fhgLlts k|lta4tf gx'g' g} xf] . ;/sf/x¿ hgtfsf] bL3{sfnLg lxteGbf ;:tf] hglk|otfsf nflu Jofs'n /x] . k|fljlws ¿kdf ;jf/L ef/sf cltl/Qm hfdsf] sf/0f ljz]if u/L ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg w]/} 7fp"df /f]Sg' g} xf] . ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg tyf /f]Sg] sfd b'j}df s]xL ;dootf pNn]vgLo k|ult /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg xfd|f a;:6kx¿ olt cgfjZos ¿kdf glhs 5g\, tL la;f}gLx¿ /2 ug]{ ;fx; ug{ ;lsPg . pbfx/0fsf nflu jfg]Zj/ / dLgejg a;:6kx¿ x'g\ . rf}af6f]df klg k/]sfn] jfg]Zj/sf] la;f}gL /2 ug'{ cfjZos lyof]÷5 . b]zdf b;f}+ lbg nufP/ dflg;x¿ lx"l8/xg'k/]sf] 5 eg] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu dLgejg la;f}gLb]lv jfg]Zj/;Dd lx"8\g x'Gg < o:tf y'k|} 7fp"x¿ 5g\ . ;DalGwt lgsfon] b[9 lg0f{o lng] xf] eg] hgtfn] c:jLsf/ ug]{ 5}gg\ .

hfdn] w"jf" a9fPsf] 5 . -6«flkms hfdsf cufl8 ca w"jf"w"nf]sf] ;jfn uf}0f x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . ;DejtM b]z /fhgLlts ¿kdf g} hfd ePsf]n] xf]nf ._ ljqmd 6]Dkf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/ k7fpg] Pp6f /fhgLlts lg0f{o h;/L t;/L ePYof], oBlk To;sf] ;fdflhs Gofosf b[li6n] cy{/fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ePg . ljqmd 6]Dkf] x6fp"bf Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwgn] slt w"jf" ºof"S5 eGg] x]l/of] . k|ltJolQm w"jf" ljdf]rg slt x'G5 eGg] x]l/Pg . ;/sf/n] ;]jf k|lt:yfkg ug{ ;x'lnot lbPsfn] ;kmf 6]Dkf] / dfOqmf] a;x¿ rn] . tTsfn ;fj{hlgs kl/jxgdf g/fd|f] c;/ k/]g . t/ k|ltJolQm w"jf" kmfNg] kl/df0fsf] n]vfhf]vf ul/Psf] eP !–@ hgfdfq r9]/ uf8L s'bfpg]x¿sf] w"jf" kmfNg] dfqf a9L cfp"Yof] . a9L k|b"if0f ug]{x¿ bl08t x'g';§f ;f"lrnf eP . of] egfOaf6 ljqmd 6]Dkf]x¿ lkmtf{ Nofpg' eGg] cy{rflx" gnfuf];\ . uf8L x'g] / r9\g]x¿sf nflu gx'g] / gr9\g]x¿n] slt d"No r'sfO/x]sf 5g\ lx;fa ePs} 5}g . :jrflnt / vlgh t]ndf rNg] uf8Lx¿n] 7]nf / l/S;fx¿ wlkO/x]sf 5g\ . s;sf nflu s;n] 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf] 5, lx;fa ug{ af"sL g} 5 .

;DejtM sf7df8f}+df df]6/;fOsnsf] k|b"if0f lx;fa ug]{ a]nf klg cfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsndf @ hgf rl9G5 . df]6/;fOsnx¿ ;/b/df ! ln6/n] $) lsdL ofqf ug{ ;lsg] / uf8Lx¿ ;/b/df & lsdL k|ltln6/ lbg] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ^ hgfeGbf a9L af]Sgf;fy uf8Lx¿ k|ltJolQm sd k|b"if0f ug]{ b]lvG5g\ . htfaf6 klg l5/fpg] / ljz]if u/L 6«flkms aQLx¿sf] cj1f ug]{x¿df klg df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿ ! gDa/d} cfp"5g\ . -dGb ultdf rNg] jfxgx¿ b]a|] Rofk]/ lx"8\g'k5{ eGg] yf]/} rfnsx¿nfO{ dfq yfxf ePsf] b]lvG5, h;n] ubf{ df]6/;fOsnx¿n] gfua]nL af6f] lng'k/]sf] 5 ._ df]6/;fOsn @–$ k};f x'g] / @–$ cIf/ k9]s}n] rnfp"5g\ eGg] xf] eg] o:tf …lzlIft / zfnLgÚ dflg;x¿sf] w}o{ / a'emfO{ lem"ufsf] eGbf w]/} b]lvGg .

l6lnSs df]8 / lelnSs bf"t M Psk6s cd]l/sfsf bGtlrlsT;fsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfºgf] bf"t ;kmf ug]{ k/LIffdf k|of]u ug{ Pp6f k|of]u JolQm rflxP5 . 5fqfjf;df Pp6} sf]7fdf a:g] g]kfnL hf] clxn] ;/sf/sf pRr clws[t x'g'x'G5 -cg'dlt glnPsfn] gfd pNn]v ug{ rflxg, k9]kl5 cjZo xf":g' x'g]5_ nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 lagfk};f bf"t ;kmf ug{ kfOG5 eg]/ ;–;fgf sfd 5f8]/ hfg'eP5 . k/LIffdf k/LIfsn] …of]rflx" bf"t ;kmf u/Ú eg]/ nufPkl5 a8f] d]xgtk"j{s tL k/LIffyL{n] pxf"sf] Pp6f aËf/f ;kmf ul/lbP5g\, pxf"sf ;xjf;L ldqn] . t/ Pp6f bf"t ;kmf u/]kl5 pgsf] ;do ;lsof] . pxf"n] ;a} bf"t ;kmf ul/b]nf eg]/ cfz u/]sf] t …tkfO{+sf] ;xof]usf nflu w]/} wGojfb, hfpm"Ú eg]kl5 x;|Ss x'g'eP5 . kl5 Tof] bf"t l6lnSs k/]sf] / lha|f]n] 5fDbf klg lrNnf] ePsf]n] cfºgf c¿ bf"t kmf]xf]/ / kx]"nf nfUg yfn]5g\ . clxn] 6«flkms ;'wf/ ug{ df]8 ;'wf/ ug]{ hfkfgL ;xof]un] clws[tsf] bf"t ;DemfPsf] 5 . bfgsf] bzf /fd|/L b]vfPsf] 5 .

k|fljlws kIf 5f8]/ df]8df Psl5g lx"8\bf -gof" /x'Gh]n_ hfkfgs} s'g} ;8sdf 5' ls h:tf] . t/ df]8 ;lsgf;fy km]l/ h:tfsf] t:t} . xfd|f] bfg lng] l:ylt olt lg/Lx /x]5 ls Psfw ;o ld6/ af6f] agfP/ xfdL sf7df8f}+sf b'O{ df]8 hf]8\g ;Sg] /x]gf}+ . tLgs'g] o;sf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] . …hfkfgÚ h:tf] b]zn] agfPsf] eg]kl5 eGg klg s;}n] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 6«flkms aQLx¿ klg em'lSsg] vfnsf 5g\ . af6f] sf6\g]x¿nfO{ t cem cK7]/f] 5 . sf]6]Zj/kl§sf] tLgs'g] efudf aQLx¿ ;'wf/ ePg eg] b'3{6gf glgDTofpnf eGg ;lsGg . t/ of] ;Gbe{ k|fljlws kIfsf] xf]Og . bfgn] xfdLnfO{ slt ls+st{Joljd"9 agfp"bf]/x]5 eGg] xf] .

9nsf] 9sds M sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf gof" 3/ agfpg] cg'dlt lng gu/kflnsfx¿sf] zf;g em]Ng' slt cK7]/f] 5, ef]Ug]x¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . slt cfjZos emGem6 xf]nfg\, slt dfgjLo sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f cfjZos t'NofOPsf xf]nfg\ . t/ cem} klg sf7df8f}+df 3/ agfp"bf 9n / lgsf;sf] Joj:yf uDeL/ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5}g . lb;f–lkzfa cem} klg 9ndf g} ld;fOG5 eGg] s'/f jftfj/0fjfbLx¿sf] rxnkxn b]v];'g]sf d]/f ldq / wd{kTgLn] klg kTofPgg\ .

klxn]b]lv 9n hf]l8Psf 3/x¿df s] ug]{ eGg] k|Zg t 5"b}5 . gof" 3/x¿df ;]lK6s 6\ofÍsf] aGbf]a:t s;/L ul/G5 eg]/ hf"Rg' of]hgf cg'dltdf kg]{ Pp6f d'Vo ljifo x'g'kg]{ xf] . -csf]{ b'Mv ylkg] ef] eg]/ ufnL gul/xfNg';\ w]/} ;do nfUnf ._ xfd|f y'k|} jftfj/0flj1, jftfj/0fzf:qLx¿df ;x/leq k'/fgf 3/x¿ eP;Dd 9ndf hf]l8Psf 5g\ . gof" ag]sfx¿sf] klg ;]lK6s 6\ofÍsf] aGbf]a:t w]/}df b]lvGg . gu/kflnsfx¿ jf s'g} ;/sf/n] klg o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] / lbOxfNnfg\ eGg] ;+s]t klg b]lvGg . 3/ agfp"bf ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf lx;fan] e"sDkaf6 ;'/Iffsf pkfokl5 9n 3/ agfpg] sfddf cfOxfNg] ljifo xf]Og <

cfh h'g;'s} ;x/ jl/kl/sf vf]N;f–vfN;L gfndf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . jfUdtLdf 9n 5'6\ofpg] s]xL k|z+;gLo k|of; eof] t/ Tof] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . xfdLn] kfgLdf hLjx¿sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd z'4tfsf] :t/eGbf dfly s'g} vf]nfdf klg 9n kmfNg] ul/g'x'Gg . o;/L vf]nfdf 9n ld;fpg] sfd wfld{s b[li6n] kfk xf] . ;fdflhs Gofosf lx;fan] tn kfgL pkof]u ug]{ ;d'bfok|lt cGofo xf] . cfkm" 9n xfNg g5f8L jftfj/0fsf] efif0f ug]{ jftfj/0fjfbL 9f]+uL x'g\, gful/s u}/lhDd]jf/ x'g\ / lhDd]jf/L kfPsf JolQm / ;+:yfx¿ gfnfos x'g\ . sd;]sd oL k+lQm k9\g] ldqx¿n] cfºgf] ef]hgsf] ofqf stflt/ 6'lË"b}5, Psk6s x]g]{ / s] ug{ ;lsG5 ljrf/ ug]{ xf] ls < gu/kflnsfx¿n] gof" 3/ agfpg] cg'dlt lb"bf …cfºgf] 9n cfkm}+n] tx nufpg]Ú gLlt lng] xf] ls < r'gfj n8\g' gkg]{x¿n] zf;g u/]sf a]nf t s]xL gfd sdfpg] sfd u/f}+g †

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