;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIffdf lzIfsx¿n] g} lr6 rf]/]

ljgf]b e§/fO{÷o'j/fh zdf{

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– lqlj ;]jf cfof]un] :yfoL pkk|fWofkssf nflu lnPsf] k/LIffdf SofDk;df k9fO/x]sf lzIfsx¿n] kf; x'g lr6 rf]/]sf 5g\ .

k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf lzIfsx¿n] g} lr6 rf]/]sf] :jLsf/ u/] . …lr6 rf]/]/} kf; eOG5 eg] lsg gug]{ <Ú /fhwfgLsf] dLgejg ;]G6/df jfl0fHozf:qsf] pkk|fWofks aGg hf"r lbPsf lzIfsn] eg] . :yfoL pkk|fWofks ePkl5 cfDbfgL klg a9\g] / OHht klg a9\g] ePsfn] cfkm"n] lr6 rf]/]sf] pgn] :jLsf/ u/] . klAns o'y SofDk; ;]G6/d} jfl0fHozf:qsf] pkk|fWofks aGg k/LIff lbPsf csf{ lzIfsn] klg lr6 rf]/]sf] :jLsf/ u/] .

c¿ a]nf ljBfyL{n] lr6 rf]g{ nfUbf jf ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5 ubf{ …xNnf eof]Ú eg]/ l;6 ablnlbg] tyf k/LIff xnaf6} lg:sfzg ug]{ lzIfsx¿ g} of] ;ftf Tof] wGbfdf b]lvP . ut df3 ^ b]lv ;f]daf/;Dd ePsf] k/LIffdf /fhwfgLsf k/LIff s]Gb|x¿sf zf}rfnoj/k/ lr6 rf]g{ k|of]u ul/Psf kf7\ok':ts / cGo ;fdu|L e]l6P .

dLgejg s]Gb|df uf8{ a;]sf Ps lzIfsn] eg]– …SofDk;d} k9fO/x]sf lzIfsx¿ k/LIffsf]7fd} lr6 x]5{g\, TolQn] gk'u] k6s–k6s 6\jfOn]6 hfG5g\ .Ú ;a}h;f] k/LIffyL{ cfkm";/xs} x'g] ePsfn] s8f ug{ klg g;lsPsf] tL pkk|fWofksn] b'Mv JoQm u/] .

cfºgf ;fyLx¿sf] sfo{ b]v]/ cfkm"nfO{ cfTdUnfgL ePsf] Ps k/LIffyL{n] atfP . /fhwfgLd} ul0ftsf] pkk|fWofks aGg k/LIff lbPsf km0ffw/ clwsf/L eG5g\, …l8u|L kf; u/]sf lzIfssf] t of] xfn 5 eg] logLx¿n] k9fPsf ljBfyL{af6 s:tf] cfzf /fVg] <Ú pgn] rflx+ lr6 grf]/]sf] bfaL u/] .

/fhwfgLsf] l8NnLahf/l:yt sGof SofDk;df cWofkg/t ydg clwsf/L eG5g\– …lzIf0f k]zfdf sfd ug{] JolQmx¿sf] rl/q o:tf] b]lvg' eg]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ g} ljZjf;3ft ug{' xf] .Ú

o;af/] ;]jf cfof]u k|d'v /fdrGb| g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfP . dfgljsL ;+sfosf l8g k|f= lq/Tg dfgGw/ lqljaf6 ;~rflnt x'g] k/LIffsf nflu lr6 rf]/]/ pQ/ lbg g;lsg] :t/sf k|Zgkq agfpg'kg]{ atfp"5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …lr6 rf]/]/ kf; u/]sf] e/df s;/L ;xL lzIfssf] 5gf]6 x'G5 <Ú o;tkm{ ;]jf cfof]un] Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ pgn] atfP . -k|lzIffyL{_

d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f k|lzIf0fsf nflu b'O{ lrlsT;snfO{ a}+ss k7fOg]

sf7df8f}+, !# df3 -sf;_– ;/sf/n] k|fylds / cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] tof/Lkl5 k|Tof/f]k0f k|lzIf0fsf nflu jL/ c:ktfn d[uf}nf ljefusf b'O{ lrlsT;snfO{ a}++ss k7fpg] ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ lrlsT;s k7fpg] hfgsf/L lb+b} :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a]g'axfb'/ sfsL{n] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …tLg–rf/ dlxgfsf] k|of;kl5 yfONofG8 ;/sf/n] k|lzIf0f :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] .Ú

k|jQmf sfsL{sf cg';f/ gf} dlxgfb]lv ef/tLo kIfn] k|fljlws / k|lzIf0f ;xof]u lbg] cfZJff;g lbP klg tTsfn} ?rL gb]vfPsfn] yfONofG8 ;/sf/;"u ;xof]u dfluPsf] xf] . c:ktfnsf ;h{g / lkmlhl;ognfO{ r}t klxnf] ;ftf a}++sssf] d[uf}+nf k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL k|Voft dOu]n o'lgel;{6LcGtut{sf b'O{ OlG:6Ro'6df k7fOg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

k|lzlIft 6f]nL cfPkl5 k|Tof/f]k0f ;'? ul/g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfn;"u d[uf}+nf k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL !^ hgfsf] bIf :jf:Yo sdL{sf] 6f]nL 5 . dGqfnosf] kf]:6 Uo|fh'o6 d]l8sn Ph's];gsf ;b:o–;lrj 8f= 8LaL sfsL{sf cg';f/ g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf] tflnd k|fKt x'g]5 .

;xfosdGqLsf] uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 Ps 3fOt]

lvd 3n]

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– Ps ;xfosdGqL ;jf/ uf8Ln] cfOtaf/ a]n'sf s]z/dxn rf]sdf lghL df?tL sf/nfO{ 7Ss/ lb+bf csf]{ afxgsf rfns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . rf]sdf /ftf] aQL an]sfn] /f]lsPsf] sf/nfO{ k5fl8af6 7Ss/ lb+bf kl5Nnf] efu Iflt ePsf] 5 .

cfk"lt{ ;xfosdGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ª r9]sf] uf8L 7Ss/ lbPkl5 /ftf] aQLsf] ;d]t kjf{x gu/L efu]sf] kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf 5g\ . gLlt >]i7sf] pQm sf/nfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ efu]sf dGqLlj?4 kLl8t kIfn] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf] 5 . pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ;lsPsfn] d+unaf/ b'j} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ 5nkmn u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . gfd atfpg grfxg] Ps clws[tn] eg]– …36\gf:ynsf] /]vf+sg / cg';Gwfgn] dGqL ;jf/ uf8Lsf] uNtL b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú

gfd atfpg grfxg] 3fOt] rfnssf cg';f/ dGqL ;JFF/ af ! r $^%$ gDa/sf] uf8Ln] cfkm"n] rnfPsf] af $ r @#&% sf] df?tL sf/nfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . rfnssf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf rfnsn] dGqLn] 7Ss/ lbPkl5 ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf ;d]t lgjf{x gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] .

b'3{6gfsf ;DaGwdf dGqL u'?ªn] uf8L rfnsn] rnfPsf] / 7Ss/ lbPkl5 /f]Sg eGbfeGb} eufPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d r9]sf] uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbPsf] xf], t/ d}n] rnfPsf] xf]OgÚ pxf"n] eGg'eof], …of] rfnssf] nfk/afxL xf] .Ú rfnsn] eufPsfn] cfkm"n] s;sf] uf8L / s] ePsf] egL yfxf gkfPsf] atfp"b} kLl8t;"u s'/fsfgL ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . 36gfdf b'MvL ePsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] ;]fdaf/ a]n'sf;Dd st}af6 cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gcfPsf] t/ rfnsnfO{ eg] cfkm"n] x6fPsf] hgfpg'eof] . dGqL ;jf/ uf8Lsf] cl3Nnf] efudf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

SofG;/ ljz]if1 gx'+bf sflGtdf pkrf/ ;d:of

dgLif uf}td

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– b]zsf] Psdfq afn c:ktfndf SofG;/ /f]u;DaGwL ljz]if1sf] cefjn] pkrf/df ;d:of ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfdf a9\bf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] SofG;/ pkrf/sf nflu bz jif{cl3 sflGt afn c:ktfndf …c+sf]nf]hLÚ -SofG;/_ ljefucGtu{t rf/ zøof :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, xfn;Dd o; ljefudf Psdfq klg SofG;/ ljz]if1 5}gg\ .

sflGtdf dfq geO{ b]zel/ g} o;;DaGwL ljz]if1tf xfl;n u/]sf afn–lrlsT;s gx'"bf SofG;/ nfu]sf t/ pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] x}l;otsf la/fdL pkrf/fy{ ef/tsf ljleGg c:ktfndf hfg afWo 5g\ . sflGtn] ljz]if1sf] cefjdf kLl8t la/fdLsf] ljz]if pkrf/sf nflu a]nfotl:yt PN8/x] c:ktfn;"u k/fdz{ ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] 5 .

…Ps cd]l/sL ;+:yfn] xfdLnfO{ l8lh6n Sofd/f / dfOqmf]:sf]k ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5Ú, SofG;/kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8f= k|sfzlglw ltjf/Ln] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …Tof] cfPkl5 xfdL la/fdLsf] l:ylt hf"r u/]/ Toxf"sf lrlsT;s;"u k/fdz{ ug]{5f}+ .Ú

SofG;/kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] rfk a;]{lg a9\bf] eP klg ljz]if1sf] cg'kl:yltn] sflGtdf cfpg] sltko la/fdLnfO{ cGo SofG;/ c:ktfndf …l/km/Ú ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/, ljz]if1x¿ aRRffsf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s cj:yf jo:ssf] eGbf w]/} km/s x'g] x'"bf pgLx¿sf] pkrf/sf nflu afnljz]if1 cfjZos ePsf] cf}+Nofp"5g\ . …ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] cfjZostfaf/] af/Daf/ dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fP klg s]xL x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ, 8f= ltjf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …jf8{ ;'? eOxfNof] t/ ljz]if1 eg] 5}gg\ . d}n] o;df ljz]if1tf xfl;n u/]sf] 5}g t/ klg sfd ub}{5' .Ú

lghL tyf ;/sf/L:t/df SofG;/ /f]u;DaGwL ljz]if1 pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg tLgj6f c:ktfn :yfkgf eP klg a;]{lg o; /f]uaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf a]nf Pp6} ljz]if1 5}gg\ .

b'O{÷tLg jif{otf SofG;/ nfu]sf la/fdLx¿sf] pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] c:ktfnsf] cf"s8fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ sflGtdf SofG;/ nfu]sf @# hgf afnaflnsf eP klg tLg jif{cl3 of] ;+Vofn] %) gf3]sf] lyof] . of] ;+Vof cg'dfg ul/PeGbf w]/} x'g ;Sg] 8f= ltjf/L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– …slt t /f]u g} kQf gnfuL d5{g\ eg] yfxf kfpg] cleefjsx¿ C0f sf9]/} klg ef/tsf ljleGg c:ktfn of oxL"s} gl;{ªxf]d hfG5g\ .Ú sflGtdf cfpg] la/fdL k|foM lgDg dWod tyf lgDg kl/jf/sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ /f]un] ylnPkl5 dfq c:ktfn k'U5g\ . t/, lg/Gt/ nfdf] ;do;Dd pkrf/ rflxg] o; /f]u lgbfgsf nflu lrlsT;ssf] lgoldt ;Dks{df x'g'k5{ . t/, Ps k6ssf] k/LIf0fkl5 csf]{ k6s pkrf/sf nflu gcfP/ x/fpg] la/fdLsf] ;+Vof c:ktfnsf] ljut kf"r jif{sf] tYof+s x]bf{ ^@ k|ltzt 5 . …w]/} ;do / dx"uf] pkrf/ ePsfn] o;f] ePsf] x'g;S5Ú, 8f= ltjf/L eGg'x'G5 .

ev{/} hlGdPsf lzz'df ;d]t SofG;/ b]lvg ;S5 . tLg dlxgfsf] Ps lzz'nfO{ Ps dlxgfsf] pd]/b]lv c:ktfndf …s]df]y]/fkLÚ u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . o; /f]usf] pkrf/ dx"uf] x'g'sf ;fy} nfdf] ;do;Dd cf}iflwsf] e/df a:g'kg]{ x'G5 eg] sltkodf k"0f{ pkrf/kZrft\ /f]u alNemg] ;d:of x'G5 . ;fdfGo Hj/f] tyf ?3fvf]sL / u|lGyx¿ a9]sf] nIf0f b]lvg] o; /f]udf ;fdfGo k/LIf0faf6 SofG;/ eP÷gePsf] yfxf x'"b}g . …cg]s y/L pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] gePkl5 dfq s]6fs]6L oxf" NofOk'¥ofOG5g\Ú, 8f= ltjf/L eGg'x'G5 .

la/fdL a9\b} hf"bf c:ktfnsf] o; ljefusf] la/fdL zøof 5 dlxgfcl3 rf/af6 a9fP/ t]¥x k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z afnaflnsf /Qm SofG;/af6 kLl8t eP klg u|lGy, a|]g 6\o'd/ cflbaf6 lklN;g] klg 5g\ . ljefusf] zøof k|foM el/g] oxf" SofG;/ nfu]sf aRrfnfO{ zNolqmof tyf s]df]y]/fkL pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw 5 . …/]l8of]y]/fkLsf nflu eg] xfdL cGo c:ktfndf l/km/ u5f}{+Ú, 8f= ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

afnL–gfnLdf k|of]u ul/g] ljiffbLsf] k|efj tyf To;vfn] vfBfGg pkef]u, cleefjsn] s]6fs]6Lsf] 5]pdf /x]/ ug]{ w"dkfgsf] c;/, Knfl:6s hnfp"bf lg:sg] w"jf" …sfl;{gf]h]lgsÚ /;fogsf sf/0f g} afnaflnsfdf b]lvg] SofG;/sf k|d'v sf/0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;afx]s cf]hf]g txnfO{ cTolws Iflt k'¥ofpg] /;fog klg afnaflnsf tyf jo:sdf SofG;/sf] sf/0f ePsf] 5 . b]zdf sl/a &% 6g o:tf ljiffbL;fy} cf]hf]g tx gi6 ug]{ …ldyfOn a|f]dfO8Ú sf l;lnG8/ 5g\ .

Goflos e|i6frf/ / l9nf;':tL /f]Sg lg/LIf0f 6f]nL u7g

afns[i0f a:g]t

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– Goflos e|i6frf/ / l9nf;':tL /f]Sg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf lg/LIF0f 6f]nLx¿ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . tL 6f]nLn] dftxt cbfntsf sfd–sf/afxL cg'udg / d"Nof+sg u/L ;'emfj k]; ug]{5g\ .

If]qLo:t/df u7g ul/Psf To:tf 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|wfgGofofwLz;dIf k]; ug{'kg]{ ;jf]{Rrn] ;f]daf/ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

8]9 dlxgfcl3 kb axfn u/]kl5 k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofon] Gofofnodf l56f] / 5l/tf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg k|zf;lgs If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ ul/g] ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To;qmddf pxf"n] l9nf] Gofo / cfly{s e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg lg/LIf0f k4ltnfO{ alnof] agfpg] / To;sf nflu ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ IF]qLo lhDd]jf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff klg ug{'ePsf] lyof]  .

pQm adf]lhd ul7t 6f]nLsf k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;+of]hsdf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 / ;b:o e}/jk|;fb nD;fn, dWodf~rndf ;+of]hs k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo / ;b:o dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / klZrdf~rn ;+of]hsdf xl/k|;fb zdf{ / ;b:o lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo ;+of]hsdf c/ljGbgfy cfrfo{ / ;b:o s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qsf] ;+of]hsdf xl/k|;fb zdf{ / ;b:o uf]kfnk|;fb vqL 5g\ .

;jf]{Rrsf] …km'nsf]6{Ú sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ GofofwLzx¿nfO{ To:tf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] xf] . tL 6f]nLn] dftxt cbfntsf Goflos sfd–sf/afxL, ef}lts cj:yf / ah]6 l:yltaf/] ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg lbg] ;jf]{Rr k|jQmf b'uf{k|;fb bjf8Ln] atfpg'eof] . …tL ;a} 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg afWofTds ¿kdf k]; ug{'kg]{5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

o;cl3 ;DalGwt cbfntsf /lhi6«f/dfkm{t\ k|wfgGofofwLz tyf cGo s]xL GofofwLzn] dftxtsf cbfnt lg/LIF0f ub}{ cfP klg k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . lg/LIF0fdf uPsf GofofwLzn] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ Gofokl/ifb\ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k af/nufot lgsfoaf6 nfUb} cfPsf] lyof] . k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofo :jo+n] o;cl3 GofofwLz lgo'lQm Pj+ sf/afxLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] kl/ifb\n] k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] :jLsfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhf / bnaLr Pstf cfjZos M sf]O/fnf

ljsf; yfkf

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdkl5 /fhflj?4 cfqmfds z}nLdf pq]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr …PstfÚ x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L k|d'vsf] xTofkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;j{q ;xdlt vf]lhPsf] a]nf sf]O/fnfn] pQm wf/0ff JoQm ug{'ePsf] xf] .

lg/+s'z /fhfnfO{ g]kfndf :yfg gePsf] atfpg] sf]O/fnfsf] Pstf cfx\jfgnfO{ /fhgLlts j[Qdf cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cj?4 ePsf] b]znfO{ ult lbg /fhf / /fhgLlts Pstfsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

k"j{cy{;lrj 8f= 7fs'/b]j kGtsf] k|yd jflif{sL >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf ;Daf]wg ub{} k"j{k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …ca /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr Pstf cfjZos 5, of] Pstf geP;Dd d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

cGof]n / c/fhstfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf pqg nfu]sf] atfp"b} cfPsf sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf JofKt c/fhstf x6fpg /fhfb]lv hgtf;Dd Pstf x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . zfxL sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL ePsf] 7x/ ub{} ut ;ftf d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zg ;lsPkl5 cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{] tL bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt hh{/ /x]sf] rrf{ ub{} sf]O/fnfn] cToGt uDeL/ d'b|fdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …Ps eP/ uPdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdfq geO{ cfly{s cj:yf;d]t psf:g ;lsG5 / d'n'sn] cGof]n / c/fhstfaf6 ult lng ;S5 .Ú

o;cl3 jL/uGhdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf sf]O/fnfn] …b}jL zlQmsf] e/df /fh;+:yf l6Sb}gÚ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] k|ltufdL zlQmsf] cf8df rNbf /fh;+:yf vt/fdf kg{] s'/f bnx¿n] k6s–k6s ;Demfpg vf]h] klg cfk"meGbf …lzlIft / ljZj 3'd]sf /fhfÚ n] a'em krfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{n] /fhfdf bnx¿;"u ;xsfo{ ug{] r]t x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …d dxf/fhflw/fhtk{m kms{]/ eGg rfxG5' ;a} åGå la;f{}+, ;xsfo{ u/f}+ .Ú

/fhf / hgtfaLr ;dGjo ug{] s'zntf sf]O/fnfdf 5 eGb} cfrfo{n] b]zn] Pstf / d]nldnfk vf]h]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfk"mn] ev{/} ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/ 3'd]sf] k|;+u lemSb} cfrfo{n] dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 ;of}+ g]kfnL ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/df lj:yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;of}+ g]kfnL cfk\mgf] kl/ro n'sfP/ ef/tdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] b]z 3fOt] eP/ 9n]sf] 5, ca of] l:ylt x'g lbg' x'"b}g, ;a} ldNg'k5{ .Ú

clwsf+z z/0ffyL{;+u e'6fgL ePsf] k|df0f 5 M k//fi6« ;lrj

sf7df8f}+, !# df3 -sf;_– z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df ;+sng ul/Psf] sfuhftdf () k|ltzt;"u e'6fgL k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|df0f /x]sf] k//fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;fdflhs Gofo ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf pxf"n] pQm hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

;ldltsf ;efklt clDasf kGtsf cg';f/ ;lrj cfrfo{n] …e'6fgL kIFn] u/]sf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ ug]{ sfd cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf]Ú atfpg'eof] . …e'6fgn] :j]R5fn] e'6fg 5f]8]sfsf] gful/stf ;dfKt eO;s]sfn] lkmtf{ ug{ gldNg] eGb} cfPsf] 5 . xfdL hf];"u e'6fgL ePsf] k|df0f 5 / hf] :jb]z kms{g rfxG5g\ ltgnfO{ kmsf{p elg/x]sf 5f}+ . gAa] k|ltzt;"u To:tf] k|df0f 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k//fi6« dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx afx|f}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7s b'O{ ;ftfkl5 sf7df8f}+df ug]{ to u/]/ cfOtaf/ e'6fgaf6 kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu sfuhft ;+sng ul/Psf] v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ juL{s/0f ug{ lgb]{z ug]{ ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L lhNnf–lhNnfdf kf;kf]6{ k|fKt gePsf] / To;}sf] kmfObf p7fp"b} clgoldt tj/df sd{rf/Ln] cTolws d"Nodf laqmL ul//x]sf] af/] cfrfo{;"u ;ldltn] :ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] lyof] . …k|mfG;sf] sDkgLn] 5fKb}5 . dfr{df tL; xhf/, clk|n;Dddf Ps nfv / s]xL ;do leq} rf/ nfv cfOk'Ug]5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4df hfkfgn] o'4aGbL agfPsf uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ Psd'i6 IFltk"lt{ lbg] a]nfotL cbfntsf lg0f{o ePsfn] tL ;}lgssf] tYof+saf/] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ;lrj cfrfo{n] g]kfn;"u To:tf] s'g} tYof+s gePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodfkm{t jf a]nfotaf6 vf]h]/ eP klg nut tof/ kfg'{kg]{ ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg lyof] . Pp6f cbfntdf lhlt;s]sf] d'2fdfly pkNnf] cbfntdf clkn k/] klg g]kfnn] lhTg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] …tYof+s vf]lhg]Ú ;lrj cfrfo{n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

d'2fdf xfg]{ ePkl5 Hofg dfg]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] u'gf;f]

sf7df8f}+, !# df3 -sf;_– 3/hUuf;DaGwL ljjfbdf xfg]{ kSsf 7fg]kl5 d'2fsf kIFn] cfkm"nfO{ ckx/0f u/L Hofg dfg]{ k|of; u/]sf] kLl8t kIFn] atfPsf 5g\ . ljkIFL lbjfs/ zdf{ / pgL;"u} cfPsf s]xL ckl/lrt JolQmsf] cfqmd0faf6 eFUg ;kmn ePsf ljzfngu/sf Zofds[i0f >]i7n] lhpHofg / 3/jf;sf] ;'/IFfsf nflu k|x/L;dIf lgj]bg;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

>]i7nfO{ ut k'; @( ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ hah{:tL ;dft]/ Eofgdf /fvL w'Daf/fxLl:yt Ps 3/df nu]sf] / Toxf"af6 cfkm" efUg ;kmn ePsf] pgn] lgj]bgdf v'nfPsf 5g\ .

…dnfO{ cbfnt kl/;/af6} ckx/0f u/L Ps sf]7fdf nu]/ y'g] . s'6lk6 u/] . d]/f] 3/hUuf x8Kg pgLx¿n] Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf lyPÚ, z/L/el/ gLn8fd b]vfp"b} kLl8t >]i7n] sflGtk'/;"u eg]– …d pgLx¿sf] k~hfaf6 d'l:snn] efu]" . clxn] klg pgLx¿n] dnfO{ dfg]{ wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

ljzfngu/l:yt pgsf] gfddf /x]sf] 3/hUuf cfkm\gf] /x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ l5d]sL zdf{n] lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . t/, lhNnfn] pQm ;DklQ >]i7s} /x]sf] km};nf ;'gfPkl5 k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'gM d'2f bfo/ ePsf] lyof] .

cbfntn] cfkm\gf] 7x¥ofP klg 8/sf sf/0f pgL 3/ hfg;s]sf 5}gg\ . To; ljifodf k/]sf] lgj]bgdfly ;DalGwt k|x/Ln] vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

yk lzlj/df klg cg;g a:g] tof/L
z/0ffyL{sf] dfu /fi6«;+3 / /fhf;Dd k'¥ofOg]

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

bds, !# df3– z/0ffyL{n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of tTsfn ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj, g]kfn tyf e'6fgL /fhf;dIf x:tfIf/ k7fpg] / cGo lzlj/x¿df ;d]t l/n] cgzg a:g] atfPsf 5g\ .

;q xhf/ kl/jf/sf d"nLsf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/L z/0ffyL{ ;d:of cljnDa ;dfwfgsf nflu cg'/f]w;lxtsf] kq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg, e'6fg g/]z lhUd] l;ª\d]] jfª\r's / >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j;dIf k7fpg] ePsf 5g\ .

x:tfIf/;lxtsf] pQm cg'/f]wkq e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtL{ ;xof]u ;d"xdfkm{t\ ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fOg] ePsf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|ltlglw :jb]z lkmtL{ ;ldlt -aLcf/cf/cf/;L_ sf ;efklt P;aL ;'Aafåf/f x:tfIf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf km]a|'c/L t];|f] ;ftfb]lv h]g]efdf x'g] e'6fgL bft[;+:yfsf] a}7sdf g]kfn tyf e'6fg ;/sf/nfO{ yk bafa l;h{gf u/fpg] p2]Zon] x:tfIf/kq k7fpg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

lj1lKtdf tLg ;"qLo dfu /fvL ut k'; @# b]lv l/n] cgzgdf plqPsf z/0ffyL{k|lt ;dy{g hgfp"b} b'j} ;/sf/n] tL ;d:of cljnDa ;dfwfg ug{ cGo ^ lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{ klg l/n] cgzgdf pqg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, cGo lzlj/sf] klg k|df0fLs/0f cljnDa yflng'kg]{ / k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{nfO{ cljnDa cfkm\gf] ynf]df nfg'kg]{ dfu;lxt pgLx¿ cgzgdf a;]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf nflu ;'/Iff Joj:yf

Zofd;'Gb/ zzL

hgsk'/, !# df3– g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] df3 !* b]lv @@ ut];Dd hgsk'/df x'g] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu k|zf;gn] ;'/Iff Joj:yf to u/]sf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] ! xhf/ # ;o dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, ljleGg b]zL / ljb]zL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, kqsf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iff / ;xh 6«flkms Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L k|x/L pk/LIfs ljZj ha/fn] lbg'eof] .

afx|la3fdf !* ut] x'g] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x tyf cfd;efsf nflu @ ;o #% k|x/L v6fOPsf 5g\ . ;xefuLnfO{ afx|la3fsf] b'O{ blIf0fL u]6af6 hf"rkf; u/L k|j]z lbOg]5 . ;ef:ynsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df rf/}tkm{ xltof/ tyf ;~rf/ ;'ljwf;lxtsf k|x/L v6fOg]5g\ . k"j{df gl;{ª SofDk;sf] 5fgf tyf klZrddf ;]G6 h]leo;{ ljBfnosf] 5fgfdf xfO{ KjfOG6 8\o'6L nufOg]5 . cfd;ef kl/;/df &–& hgfsf] # df]afOn 6f]nL tyf glhs}sf] hfgsL dfWolds ljBfnodf ;fwg ;|f]t;lxtsf] k|x/L lg/LIfssf] sdfG8df sdfG8kf]:6 :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

sl/a b'O{ nfveGbf a9L JolQm ;xefuL x'g] dxflwj]zgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lk/f/L, /dfgGb, c:ktfn, hfgsL, hgs, lzj, efg', sbd, d'/nL, hr'sfln / ldN; Pl/of rf]sx¿df k|x/L lks]6 /flvg]5 .

b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 cfpg] sl/a Ps xhf/ a;, 6«snfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ wg'iff 6«flkmsn] !) j6f kfls{ª :k6 lgwf{l/t u/]sf] 5 . 6«flkms OGrfh{ k|x/L lg/LIfs d's]z l;+xn] cfOtaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L se8{xndf # ;o, u|fdL0f k|lzIf0f s]Gb| d'h]lnofdf @ ;o %), xg'dfg a; kfs{df @ ;o, hr'sflndf ! ;o, Zofd rf]sb]lv Po/kf]6{sf] af6f]df @ ;o a;, 6«s kfls{ª u/fOg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

lzIfssf] ;lqmotfdf sf7 t:s/ kqmfp

Ko'7fg, !# df3 -sf;_– c3f{vf"rL lhNnfsf] hn's]l:yt ;/sf/L jgaf6 cj}w ?kdf s6fg u/L Ko'7fgsf] afË];fn x'"b} bfªsf] efn'jfªtkm{ n}hf"b} u/]sf] Ps 6«ofS6/ ;fnsf] sf7 ;/:jtL dflj afË];fnsf lzIfssf] ;lqmotfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .

;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df Ko'7fg afË];fn uflj;–# a:g] dfwj e08f/LnfO{ l5d]sL lhNnf c3f{vf"rLsf] ;/sf/L jgaf6 sf7 sf6L Nofp"b} ubf{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lzIFs rGb|axfb'/ yfkf / b]jnfn a]Naf;]n] atfP .

ToxL uflj;sf ldqdl0f clwsf/Lsf] 6«ofS6/af6 9'jfgL ub}{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf csf{ lzIfs tf/fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ e]nf u/fO{ 6«ofS6/ wgL clwsf/LnfO{ !) xhf/ cfly{s hl/jfgf u/fPsf 5g\ eg] sf7 t:s/ e08f/LnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug]{ ;t{df 5fl8Psf] 5 . 6«ofS6/df ePsf] sl/a 8]9 ;o So'ljs lkm6 sf7 a/fdb ePsf] lzIfs tf/fk|;fbn] atfP .

Ko'7fg lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?n] cj}w sf7 t:s/ ug]{ lu/f]xdfly s8fO u/]kl5 o;cl3 klg pQm lu/f]xn] c3f{vf"rLsf ;/sf/L jgaf6 sf7 sf6L afË];fn / efn'jfªsf kmlg{r/ pBf]udf laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /ftL sf7 sf6\g] / /ftL g} ;DalGwt 7fp"df k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] ;d]t atfP .

5 hgf lu/km\tf/

ufO{3f6, !# df3 -sf;_– lhNnf jg sfof{no pbok'/sf] jg u:tL 6f]nLn] a]n6f/ uflj;–^ l:yt h+undf sf7 sf6\b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ^ hgfnfO{ cfOtaf/ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg clws[t g/]zs'df/ 7fs'/sf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{df a]n6f/–^ sf kbd bfxfn, j8f–! sf ;fsL{wg /fO{ tyf sf7 lrb}{ u/]sf aRrfnfn rf}w/L, jgx'/fd rf}w/L, Zofd;]js rf}w/L / z'sn rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

;fnsf sf"rf sf7 lr/fg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

afhf ahfP/ df]6/ leqfOof] r]kfª a:tLdf

k|efs/ l3ld/]

nf]y/ -lrtjg_, !# df3– df]6/ b]v]kl5 cem} klg 8/n] efUg] r]kfªsf] a:tL k/]jfsf]6 ufp"df :yfgLo kxndf af6f] lgdf{0f u/L df]6/ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

df]6/ b]Vgdfq emG8} b'O{ 3G6f k}bn lx+8L nf]y/ ahf/ emg'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] k/]jfsf]6df Ps ;o 3/ r]kfª / k}+tL; 3/ cGo hflt /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k/]jfZj/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !) nfv ?k}of" ;xof]u tyf hg>dbfgaf6 lgld{t cf7 lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] pQm af6f]sf] /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . lkKn] uflj;sf] dxfb]j6f/b]lv k/]jfsf]6;Ddsf] pQm df]6/af6f] ut jif{ o;} dlxgfdf ;'? eO{ Ps jif{df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . af6f] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df pQm ljs6 a:tLdf k'u]sf] Ps lhk / b'O{j6f 6«ofS6/;lxtsf cGo ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k~r]afhfåf/f :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]kfndfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pQm df]6/af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu k/]jfZj/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] vr{sf cltl/Qm cfjZos ;dGjo klg u/]sf] atfp"b} ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf xl/k|;fb pk|]tLn] pQm af6f]sf] cfjZos dd{t tyf ;'wf/sf nflu o; jif{sf nflu sl/a ;f9] rf/ nfv ?k}of" 5'6\ofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lk5l8Psf] hflt r]kfª ljs6 7fp"df a:g] u/]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] a:tLdf oftoft k'Ug g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf pQm df]6/af6f] o:tf a:tL -r]kfª a:tL_ df k'u]sf] klxnf] ePsf] pxf"sf] bfaL lyof] . To;sf cltl/Qm k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfdf ;}lgs cEof;sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 6'+l8v]nnufot cGo P]ltxfl;s dxŒj /fVg] :yfg Toxf" /x]sfn] :yfgLo r]kfªsf nflu dfq xf]Og pQm af6f] ko{6sLo b[li6n] klg dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . af6f] lgdf{0fn] lk5l8Psf r]kfªn] cfkm\gf pTkfbg nf]y/ ahf/ Nofpg ;Sg] dfq xf]Og b'O{ 306f nfUg] 7f8f] psfnf] ca @)–@% ldg]6df k'Ug ;lsg] ePsf] 5– :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL 9'"ugk|;fb kf7sn] eGg'eof], ca k/]jfsf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ko{6sLo dxŒjnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ klg ;S5f}+ .

uf8L b]Vg;d]t nf]y/ ahf/ emg'{kg]{ afWotf cfkm\gf] o'jf cj:yfdf v]Nb} cfPsL k/]jfsf]6sL #) jifL{of /fddfof r]kfª elG5g\– ca t oxf"sf kmnkm"n, bfp/f cflb nf]y/;Dd nfg ef/L af]Sg gkg]{ eof] .

dfnkf]t sd{rf/L lkl6P
dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{ pDsg ;kmn

sf7df8f}+, !# df3 -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t afun'ªsf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf sfo{stf{ pDsg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt ;xsdL{sf cg';f/ l;/xfsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] cbfntaf6 ;kmfO kfPsf 5g\ eg] ef]hk'/sf dfnkf]t sd{rf/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f lkl6Psf 5g\ .

cbfntåf/f ;kmfO

e"ldut /x]sf l;/xfsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf b]jgf/fo0f ofbjdfly b'O{ k|x/L / Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf lhNnf cbfnt l;/xfdf rnfOPsf] d'2fdf ofbjn] ;kmfO kfPsf 5g\ .

clwjQmf s'd'b e§/fO{sf cg';f/ ;/sf/L kIfn] b]jgf/fo0flj?4 l;/xfsf IF]q g+= % sf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} 36gfdf k|x/L xjNbf/åo a|Dxb]j ofbj / kz'klt ofbjsf] xTof u/]sf] / nIdLk'/ ktf/L k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L Ps k|x/Lsf] gft]bf/sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] .

ckx/0faf6 km'Tsg ;kmn

dfcf]jfbLn] df3 % ut] afUn'ª a'lt{jfª–$ lgjf;L g/axfb'/ s'dfnnfO{ a]n'sf & ah] ckx/0f u/]sf]df /flt !@ ah] pgL efUg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfn afUn'ªsf ;lrj s[i0f yfkfsf cg';f/, s'dfn efu]/ kf6L{ ;Dks{df cfPsf lyP . s'dfn hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf :yfgLo stf{stf{ x'g\ .

ufp"df ;ef

dsjfgk'/sf dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg ufp"df v'nf 9+un] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L /d]z eg]/ lrlgg] ?b|axfb'/ kflv|gsf] >4f~hnL ;ef u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g/x]sf lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufp" ;l/v]t, /flS;/fª, kbdkf]v/L, 5ltjg, xl6of, kmfk/af/L, a]ltgL nufot ljleGg :yfgdf ;ef u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atFPsf 5g\ .

j[4f ckx/0f

;Nofgsf] a8fufp" ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt– & lgjf;L g]kfn dlxnf;+3 lhNnf ;b:o >LdtL nIdLs'df/L a:g]tnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

>LdtL a:g]t cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf ^–& hgfsf] ;d"xn] Ps ;ftfcl3 pgnfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|F]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f]xL uflj; lgjf;L Ps lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf;"usf] kfl/jfl/s dte]bsf sf/0f pgnfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] cg'dfg :yfgLo JolQmn] u/]sf 5g\ .

ckfË >Ldfg / tLg 5f]/fsL cfdf a:g]tnfO{ ;Nofgs} dd{ uflj;cGtu{t dfcf]jfbLsf] >d lzlj/df /fvL gfË} v'§f bfp/f af]sfpg], 3f; sf6\g nufpg]h:tf si6do sfd hah{:tL u/fpg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] pgsf] kfl/jf/n] atFPsf] 5 .

s''6lk6

hUuf;DaGwL k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] Dofb tfd]n ug{ laxLaf/ s'n'ª uflj; k'u]sf ef]hk'/ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'6]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ .

dfnkf]t sfof{nosf lkog s]bf/ ef/tLnfO{ s'df/L zflGt a:g]tsf] 3/df vfgf vfP/ al;/x]sf a]nf tLg dfcf]jfbL cfP/ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf / s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP .

;f"em ckx/0f u/L dfcf]jfbLn] s'n'ª uflj;af6 /ftel/ lx+8fP/ bf]efg] uflj;sf] h+undf nuL n7\7Ln] cGwfw'Gw pgnfO{ k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . n7\7Lsf] k|xf/af6 ef/tLsf] s~r6, xftsf cf}+nf tyf z/L/sf cGo efudf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .

ef/tLsf cg';f/ xftsf cf}+nf dfcf]jfbLn] 9'+ufdf /fvL …xfd|f] Onfsfdf Dofb tfd]n ug{ cfpg] < o:tf d'2f xfdL cfkm} ldnfp"5f}+Ú eGb} 9'+ufn] lxsf{P/ lsRofPsf lyP . ckx/0fsf] !* 3G6fkl5 z'qmaf/ lbp";f] d'Qm ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] g} 3fpdf cf}iflw nufO{ k§L af"w]/ cfOGbf Dofb tfd]n ug{ gcfpg] ;t{df 5f8]sf lyP .

oftfoft aGb

dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{tsf] klZrd e]ssf] aflaofrf}/ Onfsfdf cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;b/d'sfd lj/]Gb|gu/af6 aflaofrf}/ tyf b}n]vsf] tNnf] 8'+u]Zj/ ;~rfng x'g] a;nufot oftfoftsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwg cfOtaf/ aGb u/]sf 5g\ .

aflaofrf}/ uflj;df dfcf]jfbLn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ aflaofrf}/ tyf tNnf] 8'+u]Zj/af6 jL/]Gb|gu/ cfp"b} u/]sf ;jf/L tyf dfnafxs uf8Lsf rfnsnfO{ cfOtaf/ jL/]Gb|gu/b]lv klZrdsf] ?6df grnfpg eg]kl5 ;'/Iffsf sf/0f a; oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng x'g ;s]g .

sfnLu08sL hnlnB't\n] vf]lnlbPsf] ljBFno aGb x'g] cj:yfdf

nfnk|;fb zdf{

lddL{, !# df3– sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfn] b'O{ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] Pp6f ljBFno lzIFssf] cefjdf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . lzIff sfof{non] xfn;Dd :jLs[lt glbPsfn] ljBFno aGb x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] xf] .

kl/of]hgfn] :ofª\hfsf] >Ls[i0fu08sL uflj;–* lddL{ cf"wLd'xfgdf @)%& df >LsfnLu08sL k|fylds ljBFno lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . af"w:ynsf af]6] -dfemL_ ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ % sf]7f /x]sf @ j6f kSsL ejg lgdf{0f u/L Pp6f lzIfs ;d]t /fvL ljBFno ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . emG8} @ jif{;Dd pQm lzIfsn] k9fPsf lyP . To;kl5 lghL ;|f]taf6 clxn] Pshgf lzIfsnfO{ dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ kf"r ;o ?k}of" lbO{ /flvPsf] 5 .

ljBFnodf ! / @ sIff k9fO x'G5 . sIff ! df @* / @ df * ljBFyL{ 5g\ . ljBFnosf Psdfq lzIFs r]dg uf}8]nsf cg';f/ af/Daf/ lzIff sfof{nodf :jLs[ltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] eP klg :jLs[lt kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . sfof{non] sIff ! lghL ;|f]taf6 rnfpg' egL :jLs[lt dfq lbPsf] 5 . …kl/of]hgfn] lk5l8Psf af]6] ;d'bfonfO{ nlIFt u/L ljBFno ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . o;eGbf klxn] oxf" ljBfno lyPg / :yfgLoaf;Ldf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg'k5{ eGg] efjgf klg lyPgÚ, lzIfs uf}8]n eG5g\– …ljBfno lgdf{0fkl5 pgLx¿n] :s'n k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf lzIff sfof{non] ljBFnonfO{ :jLs[lt lbO{ c:yfoL eP klg lzIFs lgo'lQm lbg'k¥of] .Ú sIff b'O{;Dd ;~rf/sf nflu b'O{ lzIfs rflxg] lzIfs uf}8]nn] atfP .

ljBFno ejg / kmlg{r/ k|;:t 5g\ . lzIfs gx'"bf cleefjs lk/f]lnPsf 5g\ . klxnf–klxnf :s'n geP/ 5f]/f5f]/L k7fpg kfOPg, 3/5]pdf :s'n eP klg df:6/ gx'gfn] /fd|f];"u k9\g kfPsf 5}gg\, ;"o{dl0f af]6]n] eg] . oxf" sl/a # bh{g af]6] hfltsf 3/ 5g\ . ljBFno :jLs[t / lzIfs b/aGbLsf nflu ;ldltn] kxn ul//x]sf] ljBFno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ 36jf/ -dfemL_ n] atfP .

dfWolds ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ lzIff x]g{dfq} klg lbge/ nfOgdf †

6Lsf e§

dGynL, !# df3– ;'ljwf;DkGg zx/sf :s'ndf k9\g] ljBfyL{sf slnnf xftn] sDKo'6/ rnfpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] ;'Gbf syfh:t} dfGg] oxf"sf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? sDKo'6/ g5f]Osg :s'naf6 labf x'g afWo 5g\ .

zx/sf lghL ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ ljifodf k7gkf7g x'g] u/]sf] jiff}{+ eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/L ljBFnodf o;} jif{b]lv sDKo'6/ ljifosf] Pp6f ;fgf] kf7 ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . t/, pQm kf7 k9fpg ;lhnf]sf nflu sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u u/L b]vfpg ljBfnox?df sDKo'6/ g} 5}gg\ .

sIff !) sf] c+u|]hLdf sDKo'6/;DaGwL Pp6f kf7 k9fp"bf ljBfyL{x?n] cgf}7f] dfg]kl5 ;b/d'sfd dGynLl:yt dx]Gb|f]bo pRr dfWolds ljBfnon] pQm ljifosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sDKo'6/ b]vfpgdfq klg csf]{ Pp6f ;+:yfsf] ;xf/f lng'k¥of] . ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ gePsfn] glhssf] dGynL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sDKo'6/ b]vfpg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pQm ;+:yfsf] ejg cufl8 lbge/ nfOgdf /fVg'k/]sf] lyof] . t/, 3G6f}+ nfOgdf a;]/ aNn sDKo'6/ 5]pdf k'Ug] ljBfyL{n] sDKo'6/sf] bz{g t kfP t/ 5'g / rnfpg kfPgg\ .

;+;f/ sDKo'6/sf] dfWodn] ;f"3'l/Psf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf lhNnfsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg dflgPsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ ;d]t sDKo'6/ b]Vgdfq lbg latfpg k/]af6 lhNnfsf b'u{d :yfgdf /x]sf cGo ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{x? sDKo'6/ x]g{af6 ;d]t jl~rt x'g'' k/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . Toxf"sf ljBfyL{n] sDKo'6/ b]Vgdfq} klg ;b/d'sfd wfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ vl/b ug{ ;/sf/L cg'bfg gcfpg] / lghL ;|f]taf6 ejg, kmlg{r/ tyf lzIfssf] tnaafktsf] vr{ h'6fpg g} wf}–wf} kg]{ ePkl5 lhNnfsf ljBfnox? ;'ljwf;DkGg aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dx]Gb|f]bo pRr dflj dGynLsf k|fWofks 6+s bfxfn eG5g\– xfdLn] Pp6f bft[ lgsfo vf]h]/ sDKo'6/ Nofpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+, ljBfnonfO{ k|fKt x'g] elgPsf s]xL sDKo'6/ jL/uGhdf cfP/ ylGsPsf ;d]t pgn] atfP . sDKo'6/ cfPkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\oqmdsf cltl/Qm cGo /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] of]hgf klg ljBfnon] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3dfq lhNnfdf sDKo'6/sf] k|lzIf0f lbg] p2]Zon] v'n]sf] klxnf] sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro"6df ljBfno lzIff kf/ u/]sf s]xL o'jf–o'jtLn] sDKo'6/ l;Sg] u/]sf 5g\ .

P;Pn;Ldf lhNnf k|yd x'g]n] k9\g kfPgg\

ljhok|;fb ld>

nxfg, !# df3

gª\u|f lvofP+ ;fg}b]lv df6f]df

cGwsf/df hLjg uof] k9fOsf] ;f6f]df

;'g]g s;}n] d]/f] k'sf/

vf]O{ d}n] kf’sf] afnclwsf/ <

ut jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf *@ k|ltzt c+s NofO{ l;/xf lhNnfd} k|yd :yfg Nofpg ;kmn l;/xf gu/kflnsf–^ a;la§fsf !^ jifL{o /fhgs'df/ 7l8ofn] cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f pRr lzIFf xfl;n ug{ gkfPsf] kL8f JoQm ub}{ n]v]sf] sljtfsf] x/km xf] of] .

;fg}b]lv dfdf3/df a;]/ k9]sf /fhgn] lhNnfd} k|yd u/]kl5 l;/xf ;dfh ;]jf sf7df8f}+nufotsf ;+:yfn] sb/;lxt tfd|kq lbP . t/, 8fS6/ aGg] pgsf] OR5fdf eg] s;}n] ;fy lbPgg\ .

dnfO{ cfO{P;;Ldf afof]nf]hL k9L 9fS6/ aGg] wf]sf] 5 . t/, ul/a ePs} sf/0f P;Pn;Lkl5 k9\g kfOg– pgn] b'v];f] kf]v] .

;/sf/n] klg ul/a / h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{k|lt s'g} rf;f] glnPsf] u'gf;f] pgn] u/] . P;Pn;Ldf lhNnf k|yd x'"bf hlt v';L ePsf] lyP" Tof] eGbf a9L b'MvL pRr lzIFfdf k9\g gkfPsf]df ePsf] 5' .

/fhgsf dfdf clgns'df/ ofbjsf cg';f/ dfWolds tx;Dd cfkm\g} 3/df /fv]/ k9fP" t/ pRr lzIffdf k9fpg] pgsf] cfly{s cj:yfn] ;fy lbPg .

pgL eG5g\– 3/df #–$ hgf c? klg 5g\, ;a}nfO{ k9fpg'k¥of] . h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/sf/n] k9\g] Joj:yf ldnfpnf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ a]sf/ /x]5 .

Ps sIFfb]lv clxn];Dd k|yd x'"b} cfPsf /fhgn] @)%* ;fndf rGb| dfWolds ljBFno l;/xfaf6 *@ k|ltzt c+s;fy lhNnfd} k|yd :yfg NofPsf x'g\ .

cr]n dfdf3/d} l5d]sL ljBfyL{sf] cfO{P;;Lsf k':tsx? lnP/ kl9/x]sf /fhg s;}n] SofDk; k9\g vr{ h'6fOlbG5 ls egL cfzf ub}{ eujfgsf] k"hf u/]/ a:g] u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhgn] eg]– cfhsn d ls t k':ts k9\5' ls t eujfgsf] k"hf u5'{ . lj;+ @)$# ;fn sflQs !% ut] nIdLk"hfsf lbg hlGdPsf /fhg;"u ljBf t 5 nIdLn] ;fy lbPsL 5}gg\ . nhfn' :jefjsf /fhg xQkQ s'g} JolQm;"u af]Nb}gg\ t/ pRr lzIffsf nflu g]kfndf s'g} klg v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf pRr c+s Nofpg ;Sg] bfaL ub{5g\ .

/fhgn] pRr lzIffsf] klxnf] jif{ SofDk; k9\g ;|f]t h'6fpg g;s]sfn] u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . pgn] lg/Gt/ eujfgsf] k"hf ugf{n] csf]{ ;qdf eg] k9\g] cj;/ st}af6 kfOG5 ls egL pgsf dfdf / cfkmGtx? cfzf ul//x]sf 5g\ .