pb\3f6g v]ndf s~rgk'/ / af+s] ljhoL
jL/]Gb| :d[lt If]qLo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

wgu9L, !# df3– Dofg ckm b Dofr bLks dNnsf] cn/fpG8 k|bz{gn] >L % jL/]Gb| :d[lt If]qLo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/ ePsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf s~rgk'/n] alb{ofnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ v]ndf af"s]n] s}nfnLnfO{ ;lhn} x/fof] .

:yfgLo se8{xnsf] lqms]6 u|fpG8df ePsf] k|lt:kwf{df s~rgk'/n] alb{ofnfO{ !) ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ alb{ofsf Aof6\;Dofg s~rgk'/sf an/x¿sf] sl;nf] / 3fts alnª cufl8 lgl/x aGb} lgwf{l/t #) cf]e/sf] v]ndf !( cf}+ cf]e/d} hDdf %^ /g hf]8L cncfp6 ePsf lyP . alb{ofsf tkm{af6 bLks >]i7n] dfq kf"r rf}sf dbtn] #! /g agfPsf lyP . alb{ofsf nflu s~rgk'/sf an/n] !* /g cltl/Qm lbPsf lyP, hals gf} hgf v]nf8Ln] hDdf cf7 /gdfq a6'n]sf lyP .

alb{ofnfO{ ;:tf]df ;Lldt kfg{ k|d'v e"ldsf v]Nb} bLksn] $ cf]e/ ! andf ;ft /g lbP/ rf/ ljs]6 lnP eg] uf]kfn e§n] tLg / czf]sgfy tyf /fh]z rGbn] !÷! ljs]6 lnP .

%* /gsf] ;lhnf] ljho nIonfO{ s~rgk'/n] ^ cf]e/d} xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . k|f/lDes Jof6\;Dofg jL/]Gb| zfxL / bLks dNnn] cljlht /x"b} l6dnfO{ pQm nIo ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .

bLksn] !( andf ^ rf}sf;lxt @$ /g agfP eg] zfxLn] !( g} andf @ rf}sf;lxt !& /g a6'n]sf lyP .

csf]{ v]ndf af"s]n] s}nfnLnfO{ $) /gn] k/flht u¥of] . 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª ug{ cf]n]{sf] af"s]n] lgwf{l/t $@ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ ! ;o @^ /gsf] ;Ddfghgs :sf]/ v8f u/]sf] lyof] .

af"s]sf nflu dx]z If]qLn] w}o{k"j{s v]Nb} *( andf $ rf}sf dbtn] $! /g agfP eg] /lkms cG;f/Ln] !( / tfh'l2g xnjfO{ tyf vu]Gb| s'"j/n] !)÷!) /g agfP . alnªtkm{ s}nfnLsf cDa/ zfxLn] tLg / u0f]z /hsn] v]nf8LnfO{ k]lelnog k7fP .

Ps ;o @& sf] ljho nIo lnP/ Aofl6ª ug{ cf]n]{sf] s}nfnL *^ /gd} ;a} ljs]6 u'dfPkl5 k/flht ePsf] xf] . s}nfnLsf] Olgªdf ;a}eGbf a9L #) /g cltl/Qm¿kdf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] dfgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] @@ /g agfPsf lyP . af"sL gf} v]nf8Ln] bf]xf]/f] c+s 5'g g;s]kl5 s}nfnL 7"nf] /gcGt/n] k/flht x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

s}nfnLnfO{ k/flht ug{ 3fts alnª u/]sf af"s]sf ch'{g yfkfn] tLg ljs]6 lnP eg] c/ljg vf" / tlj/ cG;f/Ln] @–@ ljs]6 emf/] .

:ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] :d[ltdf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 If]qLo lqms]6 ljsf; ;ldlt g]kfnuGhåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf dWoklZrd / ;'b"/ klZrdsf ^ lhNnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

lnu cfwf/df v]nfOPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf cfufdL dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 5gf]6sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g lgjt{dfg ;f+;b 6]saxfb'/ rf]vfnn] u/] .

g'jfsf]6 RoflDkogl;ksf] klxnf] v]ndf gjlaxfgL ;kmn

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

g'jfsf]6, !# df3– hfnkfb]jL o'jf Sna b]jL3f6åf/f cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo bf];|f] RoflDkogl;k km'6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/ ePsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf gjlaxfgL Pstf o'jf Sna ljb'/ ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

gjlaxfgLn] o'gfO6]8 o'y Sna a§f/nfO{ #–! n] x/fPsf] xf] . 3/]n' bz{ssf] /fd|f] pkl:yltaLr g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; a§f/sf] v]n d}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf uf]nsf] klxnf] vftf v]nsf] !) ldg]6df gjlaxfgLsf /fw]Zofd 8+uf]nn] vf]n] . nuftf/ bf];|f] / t];|f] uf]n gjlaxfgLs} lzj g]kfnL / /fw]Zofdn] u/] . o'gfO6]8 o'y Snan] lbg]z >]i7sf] Ps uf]ndf lrQ a'emfpg' k¥of] .

v]nsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f]z 9sfnn] u/]sf lyP . s'n ^ l6dn] efu lnPsf] k|ltof]lutf !( ut];Dd lnu r/0fdf x'g]5 .

g];gn Ps]8]dLlj?4 dgf]sfdgfsf] lht

lj/f6gu/, !# df3 -sf;_– df]tL/fd :kf]l6{{ª Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/b]lv df]tL/fd d]df]l/on cGt/–SofDk; lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

g];gn Ps]8]dL / dgf]sfdgfaLr ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf dgf]sfdgf rf/ ljs]6n] ljhoL eof] . 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] g];gn Ps]8]dL @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfp"b} #% /g dfq hf]8\g ;kmn ePsf] lyof], h;df s'g} klg Aof6\;Dofgn] bf]xf]/f] c+s hf]8]sf lyPgg\ . alnªtkm{ dgf]sfdgfsf Dofg ckm b Dofr ;ld/ lai6n] rf/ cf]e/df !! /g vr]{/ rf/ ljs]6 emf/]sf lyP .

k|ltpQ/df dgf]sfdgfn] !% cf]e/df ^ ljs]6 u'dfp"b} ljho nIo k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L bf];|f] v]ndf sf]zL SofDk;n] ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hLnfO{ ;ft ljs]6n] k/flht u¥of] . klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hLn] @% cf]e/sf] v]ndf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfp"b} *@ /gsf] of]ukmn hf]8]sf] lyof] .

k|ltpQ/df sf]zL SofDk;n] @) cf]e/ $ andf tLg ljs]6 u'dfp"b} ljhosf] nflu cfjZos /g agfPsf] lyof] . pQm v]ndf ljhoL l6dsf cIft cu|jfnnfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift ul/of] .

;fdu|L cefjn] v]n ljsf;df afwf

dfwj cof{n

kfNkf– v]n If]qk|lt hgcfsif{0f tLj| ¿kdf j[l4 eP klg oxf"sf clwsf+z ljBfnodf cfjZos ;fdu|L cefjn] v]n ljsf;df afwf k'u]sf] 5 .

ljz]ifu/L ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt clwsf+z dfWolds ljBfnodf cfjZos v]n ;fdu|L gx'"bf gof" v]nf8L pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{df cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

v]nk|lt ljBfyL{sf] rf;f] x'"bfx'"b} cfjZos ;fdu|L / plrt k|lzIf0f cefjn] pgLx¿sf] ;Lk;d]t
ljsf; gePsf] u'gf;f] oxf"sf v]n hfgsf/x¿sf] 5 .

km'6an, elnan, lqms]6, Pyn]l6S; v]nsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L / d}bfg cefjdf oxf"sf ljBfyL{x¿ dfWolds ljBfno tx;Ddsf] cjlwdf klg v]ns'bk|lt cgle1 /xg] u5{g\ .

…zx/df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿ 6]lnlehg x]/]/ klg v]nsf k|fljlws snfx¿ l;S5g\ t/ ufp"df 6]lnlehg klg x'"b}g, k|lzIfs klg x'"b}gg\, s;/L l;Sg] <Ú k"jL{ kfNkfsf] ljs6 ufp"sf Ps lzIfs atfp"5g\ .

tL lzIfssf cg';f/, cfkm"n] cWofkg u/fpg] ljBfnodf v]n ;fdu|L gePsf sf/0f ljBfyL{ v]Ngaf6 al~rt 5g\ .

…ljBfnodf k|fKt x'g] /sd lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg / k|zf;lgs vr{ rnfpg wf}–wf} k5{, o:tf] cj:yfdf kof{Kt v]n ;fdu|L s;/L h'6fpg ;lsG5 <Ú ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿sf] egfO 5 .

v]n If]qsf] ljsf; ljBfno:t/af6} x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] ;fdu|L ljt/0f x'g ;s]df ljBfnox¿ v]ns'b ljsf;sf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'gkg]{ Aof8ldG6g v]nsf /fli6«o k|lzIfs k|sfz pbo atfp"5g\ .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ufp"ljsf; ;ldltn] ljBfnodf v]ns'b ultljlw ljsf; ug{ k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ k'/fgf v]nf8L /fd cdfTo atfp"5g\ . …v]ns'b ;fdu|L ljt/0fdf klg Ps¿ktf gePsfn] u|fdL0f ljBfnox¿ v]ns'b ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5Ú, pgL eG5g\ .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kfNkfsf k|d'v gj/fh zdf{ ljBfno:t/df v]n ultljlw a9fpg sfo{qmd cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg s]xL jif{b]lv To:tf] ;'ljwf;d]t k|fKt gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp"5g\ .

lhNnfdf ljut !) jif{b]lv jL/]Gb| lzN8 k|ltof]lutf x'g g;Sbf klg ljBfyL{x¿df v]n ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo ;]g dfljsf k|d'v dLgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] wf/0ff 5 .

Pl;og hf]gn h'lgo/ 6]an6]lg; 
a+unfb]z;+u xf/] klg g]kfn ;]ldkmfOgndf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– Pl;og hf]gn h'lgo/ 6]an6]lg; k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t k'?iftkm{ ;f]daf/ ePsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf g]kfn a+unfb]z;"u #–@ n] k/flht ePsf] 5 .

k|lt:kwf{df k'?iff]Qd ah|frfo{n] b'j} v]ndf ;kmntf xft kf/] klg cho ;'jfn / bLk ;f"pg a+unfb]zL v]nf8L;"u k/flht eP . pQm v]ndf g]kfnL v]nf8L k/flht ePkl5 g]kfn pkljh]tf x'"b} k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u¥of] . ;d"x …aLÚ df /x]sf] g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] ;]ldkmfOgndf ef/tLo v]nf8Lsf] ;fdgf ug]{5g\ .

a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t dlxnftkm{sf] bf];|F] r/0fsf] v]ndf g]kfn ef/t;"u k/flht eof] . cfkm\gf] ;d"xaf6 pkljh]tf ePkl5 ;]ldkmfOgndf g]kfnL v]nf8L >Ln+sfnL v]nf8L;"u le8\g] 5g\ .

o;cl3 klxnf] r/0fsf] k'?iftkm{sf] v]ndf g]kfnn] kfls:tfgnfO{ #–) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . pQm :kwf{df k'?iff]Qdn] kfls:tfgL km/fh Oxf;gnfO{ !!–$ / !!–* n], chon] kfls:tfgL cjfO; x;gnfO{ !!–@ / !!–( n] tyf bLkn] cxdL/ clnnfO{ !!–% / !!–* n] x/fPsf] hfgsf/L g]kfnL ;xfos 6]an6]lg; k|lzIfs df]xgbf; jf;'snfn] 9fsfaf6 ;f]daf/ lj1lKtdfk{mt u/fP .

cfufdL laxLaf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL k'?if tyf dlxnf cf7 v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf |/x]sf] 5 .

lxn]sf o'jfnfO{ :g"s/n] tfGof]

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

wgs'6f, !# df3– ;b/d'sfdaf6 !# lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ lhNnfs} k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb| lxn] ahf/sf o'jfsf] :g"s/k|lt cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .

Toxf"l:yt Psdfq :g"s/ af]8{df b}lgs $) hgfeGbf a9L o'jf :g"s/ v]Ng] ub{5g\ . uh'/ xf]6nsf ;~rfns g'k z]kf{ xf]6n grn] klg :g"s/af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbG5g\ .

a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] u|:t o'jf bz ?k}of" KjfOG6 tf; v]n]/ lbg latfpg'eGbf :g"s/ v]Nbf …a];Ú x'g] atfp"5g\ .

Ps k|m]d v]Ng !% b]lv #) ldg]6;Dd nfUg] o; v]nsf] Ps k|m]d a/fa/ %) ?k}of" z'Ns /flvPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hDdf x'g] o'jf slxn]sfxL+ @ 3G6f s'bf{;d]t kfnf] gcfpg] atfp"5g\ . o;af6 xf]6nn] b}lgs @ xhf/ ?k}of" p7fpg] u/]sf] 5 .

:g"s/n] lxn]sf o'jfnfO{ df]lxt kf/]sf] wf/0ffdf v]nf8L ;fg' tfdfª klg ;xdt 5g\ .

olta]nf :g"s/k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f] a9]sf] kfOG5, lxn]afx]s wgs'6f ahf/sf clwsf+z sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df :g"s/ v]ln/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . …sDKo'6/df tf; v]n]/ a:g'eGbf :g"s/ v]Ng'g} hfltÚ, /fd >]i7 atfp"5g\ .

cfly{s sl7gfO ef]Ug' k/] klg ;fxl;s v]nf8L ePsf]df uj{ u5{g\ dlxnf ef/f]Qf]ns

Crf /]UdL÷d]gsf kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ – lbgx'" laxfg !) ah] bz/y /+uzfnfsf] ef/f]Qf]ng k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df cfpg] DofUbLsL tf/f k'gn] xfn;Dd tLg :j0f{ kbs kf]N6fdf /flv;s]sL 5g\ .

ljut !! dlxgfb]lv b}lgs b'O{ 3G6f k|lzIf0f lnb} cfPsL @) jifL{of k'g ;fxl;s v]n ef/f]Qf]ngsf v]nf8L ePsf]df uj{ ul5{g\ .

elnan v]naf6 v]ns'b If]qdf k|j]z u/]/ kl5 jl/kl/sf ;fyLx¿n] ef/f]Qf]ng v]n]sf] b]v]kl5 o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] k'g atfp"l5g\ .

ljleGg k|ltof]lutfaf6 kbs xfl;n eP klg ef/f]Qf]ngdf g]kfn lgs} kl5 k/]sf] pgL u'gf;f] ul5{g\ . o; v]nsf] k|lzIF0fsf nflu /fhwfgLdf a:b} cfPsL k'gnfO{ b}lgs cfpg]–hfg] uf8L ef8f h'6fpg;d]t wf}wf} k/]sf] 5 . o:t} u'gf;f] csf{ b'O{ k|lzIffyL{ 5]jfª nfDx' / dfof z]kf{sf] klg 5 . laxfge/ sn]h uO{ !) ah]kl5 b}lgs k|lzIf0fsf nflu h'6\g] oL v]nf8Lx¿ cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/jf/, k|lzIfs tyf cGo k'?if ;fyLx¿af6 k|f]T;fxg kfO/x]sf] t/ cfly{s¿kn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;fx|} cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] atfp"5g\ .

d'n'sdf ef/f]Qf]ngsf] ;'?jft @)#^ ;fn lt/ ePsf] xf] . o; v]nsf] k|yd /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf :yfkgf sfnsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . :yfkgf ePsf] Ps bzs;Dd o; v]nn] ult kfP klg k|hftGq cfudg kl5sf lbgdf eg] vf;} ult lng g;s]sf] v]nlj1 atfp"5g\ .

klxn] o; v]nsf k|ltof]lutf jif{df rf/–kf"rkN6 cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . xfn cfP/ PskN6 klg x'g g;s]sf] ef/f]Qf]ngsf k|d'v k|lzIfs kfy{;f/yL ;]g u'Ktf b'Mv ;fy atfp"5g\ .

kf"r dlxnf v]nf8LnfO{ k|lzIF0f lbO/x]sf u'Ktfn] of] v]n :jR5 k|lt:kwf{Tds ePsf] / zf/Ll/s¿kdf klg ;Ifd ePsf sf/0f g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] o; v]ndf ?lr a9]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp"5g\ . dlxnf tyf k'?if b'j}nfO{ k|lzIF0f lb+b} cfPsf u'Ktfn] dlxnfx¿df k'?if v]nf8L h:t} hf]z tyf hf"u/ ePsf] atfp"5g\ . ;fy} dlxnfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lb"bf k'?ifeGbf km/s gkfPsf] hfgsf/L klg lbP pgn] .

olt x'"bfx'"b} klg cfly{s / /fhgLlts sf/0fn] ubf{ d'n'ssf] ef/f]Qf]ng cGo /fi6«sf] t'ngfdf kl5 k/]sf] u'Ktfsf] lgSof}{n 5 . pgsf cg';f/, l5d]sL d'n's ef/t klg xfdLeGbf w]/} cufl8 5 / xfdLn] t'?Gt cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

dlxnf v]nf8Lx¿ :jo+ ;Ifd x'"bfx"'b} klg k5fl8 kg'{df /fhgLlt cl:y/tf / cfly{s cj:yf /x]sf] k|lzIFfyL{ tyf k|lzIFs b'j} atfp"5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ h'6fpg ufx|f] x'g', k|rf/–k|;f/sf] cefj x'g', lhNnf:t/Lo k|ltof]lutfafx]s cGo k|ltof]lutf gx'g' tyf k|lzIfssf] ;d]t sb/ gx'g' h:tf sf/0f klg o; v]n ljsf;sf] afws /x]sf] k|lzIfs u'Ktfsf] wf/0ff 5 .

u'Ktf cfkm"n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf v]nf8LnfO{ s'g} klg k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL gu/fO kmsf{pg k/]sf] lttf] cg'ej klg ;'gfp"5g\ .

clxn] k|ltof]lutf gx"'bf cfkm"x¿n] nIolagf k|lzIF0f lnO/x]sf] h:tf] dx;'; eO/x]sf] dfof z]kf{ / 5]jfª nfDx' z]kf{ eG5g\ . s'g} a]nf t k|ltof]lutf xf]nf, ;DalGwt lgsfon] x]nf{ eGg] lemgf] cfzf af]Sb} oL v]nf8Lx¿ kmnfdsf] ef/ p7fp"b} .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf ef/f]Qf]ng h:tf] v]ndf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf x'g' k|z+;gLo eP klg ;/sfnn] o;df Go'g rf;f] b]vfpg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ b]lvG5 . dlxnf ef/f]Qf]nsnfO{ ;dfhn] ;xif{ :jLsf/] klg o;sf] ljsf;df ;/sf/L kIfsf] cf"vf uPsf] kfOb}g .

o:t} lgoltn] lg/Gt/tf lnO /fVof] eg] /fhwfgLsf] /+uzfnfdf dlxnfx¿sf] ef/f]Qf]ng k|lzIF0f Oltxf; aGg] 8/ JoQm u5{g k|lzIfs u'Ktf .

– k|lzIffyL{

afn'jf6f/nfO{ k5fb}{ otL ;]ldkmfOgndf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !# df3– ;GbLk >]i7sf] c4{zts dbtn] jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/ ePsf] v]ndf otL Po/nfoG; afn'jf6f/ lqms]6 SnanfO{ @) /gn] x/fp"b} ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf 6; lhtL klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] otL Po/n] rf/ an af"sL /x"bf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o ^# /g agfof] . k|To'Q/df Ps ;o ^$ /gsf] ljho nIo lnP/ d}bfgdf cf]n]{sf] afn'jf6/ lqms]6 Snan] #$ cf]e/ kf"r andf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ Ps ;o $# /g dfq hf]8L k/flht eof] .

sf7df8f}+ Snaåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf afn'jf6/ lqms]6 Snan] otLnfO{ sd /gd} ;d]6\g ;kmn eP klg ljho nIo e]6fpg ;s]g . otLsf v]nf8Ln] sl;nf] alnª u/]kl5 afn'jf6f/ lqms]6 Sna ljho nIoeGbf @! /g sddf ;d]l6of] .

afn'jf6f/ lqms]6 Snasf tkm{af6 zlQm uf}rgn] #& /gsf] pRr of]ubfg u/] . pgn] ^) andf tLg rf}sf;lxt pQm /g a6'n] . To:t} $* andf #% /g hf]8]sf a/bfg rfln;]n] klg tLg rf}sf k|xf/ u/] .

k/flht l6dsf ;fu/ kGtn] 5 rf}sf k|xf/ ug{ ;kmn eP klg ultnf] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgn] $@ an v]nL ## /g xfl;n u/] . gu]Gb| e§/fO{n] $! andf tLg rf}sf ;xof]udf @& /g hf]8] .

alnªtkm{ ljhoL l6dsf /fh' a:g]t / nfSkf nfdfn] b'O{÷b'O{ ljs]6 lnP . …sGr';Ú alnª ug{ ;kmn /fh'n] cf7 cf]e/df tLg d]8g;lxt !^ /g dfq vr]{ eg] nfSkfn] 5 cf]e/ kf"r andf #@ /g lbP .

To:t} /fh' v8\sfn] 5 cf]e/df @& /g vr]{/ Ps ljs]6 lnP eg] /flhj >]i7n] tLg cf]e/df !# /g lbO{ Ps ljs]6 emf/] . bLk]Gb| rf}w/Ln] b'O{ cf]e/df ;ft /g lbP .

o;cl3 otLsf tkm{af6 pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf ;GbLkn] *( andf kf"r rf}sfsf] ;xof]un] %% /g hf]8] . To:t} /fh' a:g]tn] $^ andf cljlht #^ /gsf] l6dnfO{ of]ubfg u/] . pgn] Ps 5Ssf / Ps rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . k/]z nf]xgLn] #$ andf b'O{ rf}sf;lxt @^ tyf /fh' v8\sfn] @^ andf Ps rf}sf;lxt !@ /g a6'n] . df]lgs >]i7n] eg] !) andf Ps rf}sf dbtn] cf7 /g hf]8] .

alnªtkm{ k/flht l6dsf zlQm uf}rgn] cf7 cf]e/df Ps d]8g;lxt @( /g vlr{ b'O{ ljs]6 lnP . To:t} /fs]z l;+xn] klg b'O{ ljs]6 lnP . pgn] 5 cf]e/df @( /g lbP .

afn'jf6/sf kf/; v8\sf, clgn cdfTo / ceo /f0ffn] Ps÷Ps ljs]6 emf/] . kf/;n] cf7 cf]e/df @* /g lbP eg] rf/ cf]e/ b'O{ andf clgnn] @) /g vr]{ . ceon] b'O{ cf]e/ alnª ub}{ !% /g lbP .

6'"l8v]n d}bfgdf ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfcGtu{tsf] v]ndf ljhoL l6dsf /fh' a:g]t Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift eP . pgnfO{ g]kfnsf nflu >Ln+sfnL k|lzIFs /f]o 8fo;n] Dofg ckm b Dofrsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] . v]ndf 5Ssf xfGg] v]nf8LnfO{ /f]on :6\ofusf Dofg]h/ dfgldGb/ l;+xn] k'/:sf/ lbP .

/f]on :6\ofuåf/f k|fof]lht k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t d+unaf/sf] v]n O:6–j]:6 / yfkfynLaLr x'g]5 .

lhNnf:t/Lo 5gf]6 lqms]6 sn}of gLnf] cf7 ljs]6n] ljhoL

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

af/f, !# df3– lhNnf:t/Lo 5gf]6 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/ ePsf] v]ndf sn}of gLnf]n] df]tL;/nfO{ cf7 ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t #) cf]e/sf] v]ndf df]tL;/ Snan] 6; lhtL klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ gf} ljs]6 Ifltdf (@ /gsf] lemgf] of]ukmn tof/ u¥of] . pQm l6dsf nflu z}n]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] @* / z}n]Gb| ofbjn] !% /gsf] of]ubfg lbP .

alnªtkm{ ceo zdf{n] ^ cf]e/df !( /g lbO{ rf/, z}n]Gb| g]kfnLn] ^ cf]e/df !* /g lbO{ Ps, cd[t kf]v|]nn] ^ cf]e/df !& /g lbO{ Ps / /f]lxt v8\sfn] tLg cf]e/df !& /g vr]{/ Ps ljs]6 xft kf/]sf lyP .

k|To'Q/df sn}of gLnf] !! cf]e/df b'O{ ljs]6 ktgkZrft\ (# /g agfO{ cf7 ljs]6n] ljhoL ePsf] xf] .

sn}of gLnf]sf ;ld/ 7fs'/n] ##, ;'ldt ld>n] @# / lht]Gb| ofbjn] !% /gsf] ljz]if of]ubfg lbP . ptf df]tL;/sf dbg ;fxn] rf/ cf]e/df @@ /g lb+O{ b'O{ ljs]6 xft kf/]sf lyP .

k|lt:kwf{df ultnf] k|bz{g u/]sf sn}of gLnf]sf ceo Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift eP .