cfly{s s"6gLlt / s]xL Jofjxfl/s kIf

8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h"

d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf klxnf]k6s cfly{s s"6gLlt;DaGwL /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] ;dfrf/ va/sfutdf cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s s"6gLltsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 ;fg{ ul/Psf s]xL k|of;x¿df o;nfO{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds sbdsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g, To;sf] cWoIfdf k|wfgdGqL /xg' / ;f]sf] a}7s a:g' g} cfkm}+df dxŒjk"0f{ / kof{Kt xf]Og . xfd|f] cfkm\g} cg'ejdf b]zsf k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf w]/} ;ldlt, kl/ifb\ tyf OsfOx¿ 5g\, h'g sltko b[li6n] lgliqmo / ck|efjsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . sltj6f To:tf ;ldltsf] t a}7s;Dd klg x'g g;s]sf] tLtf] cg'ej 5 . t/ cfly{s s"6gLltsf ;Gbe{df k//fi6« dfldnf;DaGwL k|lti7fgaf6 ul7t sfo{bnn] lgs} ;do nufO{ ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿l;t cGt/lqmof u/L tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ :jLs[t u/L rfNg vf]lhPsf sbdsf] ¿kdf of] a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ePsf] x'"bf o;af6 pTkfbs k|of;sf] yfngL x'g]5 egL cfzf ug'{ cGofo 7xg]{ 5}g . k|:t't n]vdf cfly{s s"6gLltsf ;}4flGts kIfdf eGbf ePsf s]xL Jofjxfl/s kIfdf k|sfz kf/L g]kfndf cfly{s s"6gLltsf] If]qdf lnOg'kg]{ sbdx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZj /+ud~rdf zLto'4sf] cGTon] cGo s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm /fhgLlts lvrftfgL, tgfj tyf ;+3if{sf] l:yltnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd cGTo u/L /fhgLlts l;4fGtdf ljeflht /xg] l:yltsf] cGTo u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf clGtd bzsx¿df ljZj:t/df cfPsf] v'nf tyf pbf/ cy{tGqsf] nx/ tyf ahf/f]Gd'v cfly{s k|lqmofn] qmdzM lj:tfl/t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;}aLr ljleGg txsf] 5nkmn tyf n]gb]gkl5 cfPsf] p¿Uj] /fpG8 / To;kl5sf] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] :yfkgfn] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] nx/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/sf] dxŒjnfO{ gof" r'nLdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t åGåsf] cGTo / ljZj dfglrqdf b]vfk/]sf dfly plNnlvt cfly{s ultljlwx¿n] k/Dk/fut ¿kdf /x"b} cfPsf] /fhgLlts s"6gLltnfO{ k5fl8 ws]nL cfly{s s"6gLltsf] kIfnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

o;} k[i7e"lddf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw tyf u7aGwg k|lqmofdf klg cGo /fhgLlts l:ylt / ;DaGweGbf cfly{s :jfy{sf kIfx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ x'g yfn]sf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 3lgi7 ;DaGw / ulx/f] u7aGwg /x]sf cd]l/sf / o'/f]k jf cd]l/sf / hfkfg aLrsf] ;DaGw klg cfly{s :jfy{df wSsf k'Ug] cj:yfdf ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg cfpg] tyf tgfj a9\g] u/]sf] cj:yf xfn cfP/ w]/}k6s b]lvg k'u]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cfly{s :jfy{sf sf/0f /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf s'/f tyf dfgj clwsf/h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ d'2fx¿ klg k5fl8 ;fg]{ ul/Psf cg'ej tyf pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t e]§fOG5 .

g]kfnsf] kl/j]zdf klg @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfkl5 d'n'ssf] k|fyldstf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] kIfn] kfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . emG8} Ps bzs cufl8 cfly{s s"6gLltsf] kIfdf ljrf/ / lrGtg–dggsf] k|lqmof yfngL gePsf] klg xf]Og . k//fi6« dGqfno cGtu{t ljleGg lgsfox¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ lx;fan] u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnn] cfly{s s"6gLltsf] kIfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg s]xL /fd|f ;'emfjx¿ klg glbPsf] xf]Og . o; cGtu{t k//fi6« dGqfnoleq ;+u7gfTds Joj:yf ug]{, cGt/ dGqfno ;dGjo / cGt/lqmof a9fpg] tyf ljlhg]; kmf]/dx¿sf] :yfkgf u/L cfly{s s"6gLltsf k|of;x¿ cufl8 a9fpg] kxn klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ cGo s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm d'n'sn] a]xf]g'{k/]sf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, k//fi6« dGqfnon] lhDd]jf/ cnu k//fi6«dGqLsf] ¿kdf ;an g]t[Tj k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] tyf ;f] ;dodf ;'nemfOPsf s'/fx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;sLo OR5fzlQmsf] cefjdf yflnPsf / yflng'kg]{ s'/fx¿ k|efjsf/L /xg ;s]gg\ .

k//fi6« dGqfnon] ljsf; P]g cGtu{t k//fi6« dfldnf;DaGwL k|lti7fgsf] ljlwjt :yfkgf u/]kl5 km]l/ of] ljifon] qmdzM :yfg kfpg yfNof] / o; ;DaGwL ljifodf ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿l;t cGt/lqmof u/L Pp6f 7f]; k|ltjb]g lbg sfo{bnsf] u7g u¥of] / ;f]xL k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df xfn}dfq k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf cfly{s s"6gLlt;DaGwL ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g eO{ klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] xf] . o; ;ldltn] ljrf/ u/]sf s'/fx¿ tyf lnPsf lg0f{ox¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f hg;dIf gcfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf o;} eGg g;lsP tfklg k"/f ;do kbdf /xg'ePsf k//fi6«dGqLaf6 o; ;DaGwdf yk kxn x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 .

g]kfnsf] k[i7e"lddf cfly{s s"6gLltsf Jofjxfl/s kIfx¿df ljrf/ ubf{ cfGtl/s tyf afx\o kIfnfO{ :ki6 ¿kdf 5'6\ofO{ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;j{k|yd cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg cfGtl/s l:yltdf tbg'¿ksf] cg's"n kl/l:ylt k"j{cfjZos 7xb{5 . o;sf] cy{ b]zleq cdg r}g tyf zflGtsf] cj:yfsf] dxŒjaf/] s]xL elg/fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lv"b}g . o; cltl/Qm cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ ljZj;gLo ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg tbg'¿ksf] ;/sf/L gLlt, ;f] cg'¿ksf sfg'gL Joj:yf tyf sfof{Gjog k|lqmof dxŒjk"0f{ 7xb{5g\ . oL s'/fx¿af6 :yfgLo tyf aflx/L nufgLstf{x¿df ljZjf; a9fpg tyf cfslif{t ug{ d2t ub{5 . To;kl5 g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/df cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fP/ nfg lgof{tof]Uo j:t' / ;]jfx¿ pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;df u'0f:t/sf] kIf tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwf{Tds cj:yf dxŒjsf] x'G5 . cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg tbg'¿ksf] dgl:ylt tyf Jojxf/sf cltl/Qm d'n'sleqsf ljleGg ;DalGwt OsfOx¿aLr ;dGjo / lg/Gt/sf] cGt/lqmof cToGt dxŒjsf] x'g hfG5 . cfly{s s"6gLltsf] afx\o kIf cGtu{t g]kfnn] k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]u / ;xfotf /sdsf] a9f]Q/L tyf afx\o lghL If]qaf6 a9\bf] k|ToIf nufgL tyf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf If]qdf clej[l4 k|d'v /xG5g\ .

ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf lgs} k5fl8 k/]sf] tyf ax';+Vos hgtf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] k"lt{ ug{ ;Ifd g/xL ul/aLsf] s'rqmdf /xg afWo ePsf] l:yltn] ubf{ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; cToGt pRr k|fyldstfsf] ljifo x'g hfG5 . g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfsf] ;+/If0f tyf hu]gf{ klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cj:yfdf lge{/ /xg] :ki6 5 . o; k[i7e"lddf b]zsf] ljsf;sf] j[l4b/nfO{ pRrtd u/fO/fVg tyf ljsf;af6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf g]kfnL hgtfn] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] l:ylt agfO{ b]zleqsf] cfly{s c;dfgtf tyf ljifdtfnfO{ Go"g u/fp"b} nfg cfly{s s"6gLltsf] kIfn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g .

cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;j{k|yd /fHosf] :t/df gLlt lgdf{0fstf{ tyf k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;f]rdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vf"rf] kb{5 . lghL If]qnfO{ g/fd|f] ¿kdf x]g]{ tyf pgsf] kIfdf sfdsf/afxLnfO{ cjfl~5t dflgg] k/Dk/fdf cfd"n ;'wf/ cfjZosdfq xf]Og, clgjfo{ 5 . g]kfnsf pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLx¿sf nflu nfUg], pgLx¿sf] Jofj;flos :jfy{nfO{ ;kmn x'g d2t ug]{ tyf pgLx¿sf] lxtsf nflu nflukg]{ s'/fx¿ k/Dk/fut ;f]rleq /fd|f s'/f dflg"b}g . oxL 5]p ;f]r tyf dgl:yltdf kl/jt{g cfjZos 7xb{5 . tadfq xfdL a'em\g ;S5f}+ lsg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt sf]8s sDkgLsf kIfdf s'/f ug{ k5fl8 kb}{gg\ jf lsg lghL sDkgLsf] kIfdf ;/sf/L tyf s"6gLlts bafa cfhsf] oyfy{tfdf gf}nf] s'/f 7xl/"b}g .

g]kfnn] cfly{s s"6gLltsf] kIfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;j{k|yd u[xIf]qdf jfl~5t jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . jt{dfg zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ klxnf] cfjZostf xf] / k|To]s nufgLstf{nfO{ p;sf] nufgL ;'/lIft 5 eGg] cg'e"lt x'g' klxnf] cfjZostf 7x5{ . To;kl5 b]zsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf tbg'¿ksf sfg'gL ;+/rgf nufgLsf nflu cfslif{t 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] cfef; cfjZos b]lvG5 . o; cltl/Qm lnOPsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf :yfloTj / l:y/tf klg TolQs} cfjZos x'g hfG5 . o; cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] cfkm\gf] ;du| cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ l:y/ agfpg ;s]sf] jf g;s]sf], s'zf;gsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ u/L ;'zf;gsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;s]–g;s]sf] tyf e|i6frf/h:tf cjfl~5t cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s] jf g;s]sf] s'/f dxŒjsf x'G5g\ . g]kfnn] k|fKt ug]{ ;xof]u / ;xfotfdf clej[l4sf nflu xfd|f] sfof{Gjog Ifdtf tyf pknAw ;|f]tsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfdf clej[l4 ;xfotf a9fpg cfjZos x'g hfG5 . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLstf{x¿n] a]xf]g]{ tyf a]xf]g{ ;Sg] ;Defljt ;d:ofx¿sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfGtl/s ;dGjosf] Joj:yf klg pkof]uL x'g] x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf a9\bf] 5 . rfn" b;f}+ of]hgf cjlwdf s'n nufgLsf] ^( k|ltzt nufgL lghL If]qaf6 x'g] cg'dfgn] o; tYosf] k'li6 ub{5 . o; kl/j]zdf :jb]zL lghL If]qnfO{ cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf] k|jfxdf hlt k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;dy{ x'g ;S5f}+, TolQs} j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ o;n] d2t k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf ePsf j:t' / ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf ahf/df kx'"rsf If]qdf ;/sf/L If]qn] lghL If]qnfO{ cufl8 ;f/L a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} To:tf j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg tyf ahf/ kx'"rdf b]vf kl//x]sf tyf kg{ ;Sg] afwf–c8sfp tyf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ ;fem]bf/Ldf k|of; yfNg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;tkm{ gLltut txb]lv sfof{Gjog / k|lqmofut tx;Dddf x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{df lghL If]qsf] cfkm\gf] k|of;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf s"6gLlts lgof]u tyf OsfOx¿sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /xg] s'/fdf ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] l:ylt tyf g]kfnn] lnPsf gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf k|lqmofsf af/]df cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{ tyf ;f] s'/fsf] Jofks k|rf/–k|;f/ sfo{df ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux¿n] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] x'G5 . tfls ljb]zL lghL If]q g]kfnsf] cfly{s gLlt, k|lqmof tyf cfsif{s ;'ljwfx¿af6 k|efljt eO{ nufgLsf nflu tTk/ x'g ;sf];\ .

ljb]zl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]u / OsfOx¿n] g]kfnleq nufgLsf ;Defjgfsf If]qx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] s'/fdf pkof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5g\ . o;tkm{ ul/Psf cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;e]{If0f k|ltj]bgx¿sf cltl/Qm cfjlws of]hgf tyf ;/sf/L b:tfj]hx¿ pknAw u/fpg] s'/fx¿ klg pkof]uL x'g ;Sg] x'G5 . o; cltl/Qm lgof]ux¿n] g]kfnL lghL If]q / ljb]zL lghL If]qnfO{ ;fdLKodf Nofpg] / pgLx¿aLr ;Dks{ tyf cGt/lqmof a9fpg ;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ klg d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'G5 . o; cltl/Qm g]kfnL lghL If]q tyf pBf]u Joj;fosf] If]qn] ljb]zdf u/]sf k|of;x¿sf] k|a4{gdf klg ljljw tl/sfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'G5g\ / o:tf s'/fdf lgof]ux¿n] /fd|f k|of;x¿ ;dy{g lbg tyf k|a4{g ug{ lxlRsrfpg' x'"b}g .

;/sf/L k|of; tyf ljb]zl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]u / OsfOx¿sf] k|of; dfq}n] cfly{s s"6gLlt ;kmn x'g] xf]Og . o;sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u tyf ;xeflutf h?/L x'G5 . /fhgLlts bn tyf To;sf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] o; sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'G5 . To;}u/L g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf ko{6sx¿n] klg g]kfndf hu]gf{ u/]sf] cg'ejaf6 g]kfnk|lt ;b\efj a9fpg tyf g]kfnaf/] hfgsf/L lbg d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'G5g\ .

t/ oL ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ lghL If]qsf] cfkm\gf] k|of; ;jf{lws dxŒjsf] x'G5 . lghL If]qn] cfkm}+ o; lbzfdf nfUg pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, pBf]u kl/;/ tyf låkIfLo Jofkf/ ;+u7gx¿sf cltl/Qm lgof{tsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ j:t'x¿ ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsf cToGt dxŒjsf] x'g] x'G5 . lghL If]qsf] Jojxf/ tyf k|of;n] g} j}b]lzs nufgL tyf ;xeflutf lge{/ u/fpg] s'/f la;{g ;ls"b}g .

o; cltl/Qm g]kfnnfO{ ;xfotf k'¥ofO{ cfPsf ;+3–;+:yf tyf /fi6«x¿sf] ;b\efjgf sfod /fVg tyf pknAw ;xfotfsf] /sddf clej[l4 ug{ jf 36\g glbg g]kfnleqsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg]tkm{ /fhgLlts tx, ;/sf/L gLlt tyf Jojxf/ dxŒjsf] x'g]5 . o; cGtu{t ;'zf;gsf] cj:yf, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf ;fwg pkof]u ug]{ Ifdtfdf clej[l4 yk dxŒjsf s'/f 7xb{5g\ .

;a} /fhgLlts zlQmsf cfu|xx¿ hfoh 5g\

3g]Gb|k'?if 9sfn

g]kfn clw/fHo cfh cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;DejtM ;jf{lws ;+s6k"0f{ ;doaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLr cljZjf;, ;+zo / clglZrttfsf] sn+sk"0f{ sfnv08sf] :yfkgf ug{ k'u]sf 5f}+ xfdL . lxhf] k|hftGqsfndf xfdL cfk;df k|ltålGåtf / k|lt:kwf{ uYof}{+ t/ cfh xfdL Psn] csf]{nfO{ gfd]6 kfl/5f8\g] dxf;d/df ;+nUg x'"b}5f}+ . /fhgLltdf ;+nUg xfdL ;a}nfO{ 1fg x'g'kg]{ xf]– h'g dxfef/tsf] o'4sf nflu xfdL cfkm\gf] xltof/x¿nfO{ ltvfb}{5f}+, tL xltof/x¿n] t xfd|} gfz ug]{dfq xf] . o'4 t xfdL s;}n] lhTg] 5}gf}+ . xfdL aLrsf] o'4df h;n] xf/] klg ljho xfd|f] zq's} x'G5 . To;}n] sf];"u o'4 < sf];"u åGå <

/fhfaf6 c;f]h !* df h'g sbd rflnof], Tof] cgk]lIft / k|hftGqsf] dd{ljk/Lt t lyof] g} . tyflk h'g cj:yfaf6 d'n's u'lh|/x]sf] lyof], To; kl/j]zdf /fhfaf6 of] afx]s cGo s] x'g kYof}{ < ls6fgL;fy o;} ug'{k5{ egL s'g} zlQmn] eg]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL afx]s af"sL ;a} zlQmx¿n] /fhfsf] Tof] sbdnfO{ c;f]h !* b]lv c;f]h @% ;Dd …cgk]lIftÚ sbd eP klg k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbd xf] eGg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ Pslaxfg} rGb k|wfgdGqL 3f]lift ePkl5 eGg yfn]– …/fhfaf6 k|ltufdL sbd rflnof] .Ú jf † cfkm" eP 7Ls, csf]{ eP a]7Ls < o:tf] eGg x'G5 < /fhgLltsf] :jtGq ljZn]ifsnfO{ of] eGg s/ nfU5 ls c;f]h !* b]lv @% ut]sf] Ps ;ftf g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿n] cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] sn+sk"0f{ Oltxf; n]v]sf] ;Ktfx xf] .

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] wf/f !@& k|of]u ug{ /fhfdf l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 /fhfsf] xftdf dfq rf/ ljsNk lyP . -s_ k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsfg'{ -v_ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L ;+;b\df 5nkmnsf nflu k7fpg' -u_ ;j{bnLo ;xdlt vf]Hg' / -3_ ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ;Lldt tyf cNk;dosf] nflu …:6k UofkÚ k"lt{ gu¿Gh]n zf;gef/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng' . dfly pNn]v u/]sf] rf/dWo] b'O{ ljsNkx¿ /fhfsf] :j]R5f jf ljj]sdf lge{/ uYof]{ eg] -v_ sf] cj:yf ljBdfg lyPg . lsgeg] ;+;b\ To; a]nf e+u eO;s]sf] lyof] . -s_ rflx" afWofTds cj:yf xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; :jLsfg'{ /fhfsf] afWofTds ;+j}wflgs st{Jo klg xf] . t/ oxf" k|Zg p7\g ;Sb5– s] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] …h+uaxfb'/Ú aGg vf]Hof] eg] /fhfn] 6'n'6'n' x]l/a:g x'G5 < s] To;f] u/]sf] hgtfn] :jLsfnf{g\ < s] /fhfsf] b]z / hgtfk|lt g}lts bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L 5}g < k|wfgdGqLsf] h'g;'s} l;kmfl/; dflglbP/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 < k|wfgdGqLn] af/Daf/ o:t} l;kmfl/; bf]xf]¥ofO/x]df /fhfn] s] ug]{ < oL / o:tf y'k}| k|Zgx¿ ug{ ;lsG5, h;sf] ljZn]if0f / ljj]rgf x'g' cfjZos 5 .

k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 lgjf{rgåf/f ;Qfdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf k|foMh:tf] ;a} zf;sx¿df lgjf{lrt tfgfzfx aGg] Pp6f ;'z'Kt dgf]sf+Iffn] 3/hd ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . oxL dgf]sf+Iffsf] cleJolQmsf] ¿kdf g]tfx¿n] xfd|f] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ug{ yfn]sf lyP . of] Joj:yfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lg/+s'ztGqdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Qfwf/L / ;Qfdf k'Ug] k|an ;Defjgf ePsf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] if8\oGqk"0f{ 9+un] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ kf6L{ x\jLksf] qf; b]vfP/ ;+ljwfgd} kl/jt{g ug]{ k|:tfj NofPsf lyP . of] k|:tfjnfO{ hfg]/ ghfg]/ z]/axfb'/n] /f]s] . t/ kl/l:ylt cfkm\gf] cg's"n x'gf;fy pgn] klg ;f+;b, cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / :jo+ cfkm\gf] dlGqd08nnfO{ e|ddf kf/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] k|bz{g ub}{ ;+;b\ lj36g u/] .

…k|To]s afbndf rf"bLsf] 3]/f x'G5Ú eg]em}+ !* c;f]hsf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ hlt;'s} ck|hftflGqs elgP tfklg Tof] sbdn] xfd|f] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ub}{ lg/+s'z zf;s aGg] k|wfgdGqLsf] dxŒjfsf+Iffdfly t'iff/fkftrflx" kSs} u/]sf] 5 .

c;f]h !* ut]n] lgjf{lrt tfgfzfx aGg] dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ dfq lgoGq0f u/]sf] eP hgtfn] :ofjf;L lbGy] xf]nfg\ . t/ oxf" t tb\pk|fGt k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfx¿ klg lgolGqt x'g yfn]sf] b[li6uf]r/ x'"b}5 . sxL+ g]kfn lgb]{lzt k|hftGqtkm{ pGd'v t 5}g < x'g t dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 af/Daf/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm gul/Psf] xf]Og . tyflk k|hftGq;"u …g tLg g t]x|Ú sf] ;DaGw ePsfx¿ k|hftGq d'lR5{t x'"bf xf}l;Psf] b]Vbf b]zsf] eljiok|lt lrlGtt x'gk/]sf] xf] .

g]kfndf d'lR5{t k|hftGqnfO{ lap"Tofpg ;a} zlQmx¿ k|oTgzLn 5g\ . d'lR5{t k|hftGqnfO{ lap"Tofpg g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] k|:tfjx¿ ;a} dggof]Uo / :jLsfo{ 5g\ .

-s_ g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ M g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] cfu|x 5– …hxf"af6 uNtL ul/Psf] 5, ToxL+af6 ;'wf/sf] cf/De x'g'k5{ .Ú cyf{t\ :6\of6\;–sf]–PG6] . x'g klg xf], olb k|hftGqnfO{ lap"Tofpg] g} xf] eg] k'gM z]/axfb'/sf] k|wfgdGqLTjnfO{ :jLsf/]/ lgjf{rgdf hfg' cg'ko'Qm xf]Og . z]/axfb'/ PSn}n] lgjf{rg ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] pgs} g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;/sf/ -;j{bnLo_ agfP/ lgjf{rg u/L gof" k|f/De ug'{ ;+ljwfg / k|hftflGqs d"Noljk/Lt xf] eGg x'Gg . cflv/ k|fs[lts Gofosf] tsfhf klg ToxL xf] .

-v_ g]kfnL sf+u|]; M g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kof{o ;DemG5 . cfh Toxf" h'g k':tfsf] xftdf kf6L{ 5, To;n] o:tf] bfaf ug'{ …lkm:6fn] k[YjL wfg]sf]Ú ukm nufP ;/xsf] s'/f xf] . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cu|hx¿n] ToxL bfaL u/]sf eP, To;nfO{ c;To eGg x'Gg .

…d'lR5{t k|hftGqnfO{ Ao'"tfpg ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf x'g'k5{Ú eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;k6s w]/} jif{kl5 Pp6f /fhgLlts lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dfu Pp6f /fhgLlts lgisif{ xf] jf sfstfnLdfq † To;} eGg ;lsGg . sf+u|];n] of] d'2fnfO{ ljZjsf] cGo s'g} b]zdf 36]sf] 36gfnfO{ glh/ agfP/ k]; u/]sf] xf] eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg p;sf] dfudf bdrflx" 5 .

b]z ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf jf b]z o'4df ;+nUg ePsf] a]nf jf b]z r/d cfly{s dGbL / cl:y/tfsf] bf}/af6 u'lh|Psf] a]nf d'n'sn] lgjf{rg g} eg]/ lh2L ug'{x'Gg . o:tf] cj:yfdf sfo{/t ;+;b\n] g} /fli6«o ;d:of;"u h'Wg ;Sg'k5{ . o:tf] cEof; k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df w]/}k6s ePsf 5g\ . :jo+ a]nfotdf b'O{ k6ssf] k|ltlglw;efn] cfkm\gf] k"0f{ cjlw ;dfKt ul/;s]kl5 lgjf{rg gul/sg} bf];|f] sfo{sfnnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] Oltxf; 5 . o; cy{df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] …;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfÚ sf] dfu cg'ko'Qm xf]Og .

-u_ Pdfn] M Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . p;sf] :jfy{ t ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfaf6 ;fy{s x'g ;Sg] lyof] . To; cy{df p;n] sf+u|];sf] ;dy{g u/] k'UYof] . t/ b]zsf] ;d:of PSnf] kf6L{n] ;+af]wg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfh gePsf] oyfy{ p;n] /fd|f] a'em]sf] 5 . To;}n] p;sf] dfu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] h'g 5, Tof] klg cToGt hfoh xf] . wf/f !@* sf] k|of]hg ;dfKt eO;Sof] elgG5 oxf" . t/ To:tfn] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] cd[tsf] pkof]lutf / k|of]hg slxNo} ;dfKt x'"b}g . s'g} lglZrt ;dosf] nflu eg]/ s'g} wf/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 / Tof] wf/fsf] k|of]uaf6 ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] To;sf] k|of]u lsg gug]{ < ;+ljwfg / Joj:yf hf]ufpg] xf] eg] ;a} ldn]/ ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vg t ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ;+ljwfgd} c+lst t/ lgliqmo wf/fnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg lsg gx'g] < /fhfaf6 of] wf/fsf] k|of]u c;f]h !* d} ePsf] eP h'g ;d:of cfh xfdL em]ln/x]sf 5f}+, Tof] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] g} lyPg .

-3_ dfcf]jfbL M ca s'/f cfof] dfcf]jfbLsf] . dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] s'g} klg dfuaf6 k|hftGqjfbL x'" eGg]n] em:sg'kg]{ s'/f 5}g . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lj/f]wLx¿n] of] ;+ljwfg c;kmn eO;s]sf] atfp"b}5g\ . olb c;kmn ePs} xf] / jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 k'gM ;+ljwfgnfO{ lnsdf Nofpg ;lsGg eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfux¿sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ s]n] /f]S5 <

g]kfn ;+s6df t 5"b} lyof], !* c;f]hkl5 of] b]z dxf;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . of] dxf;+s6af6 d'n'snfO{ qf0f lbg] xf] eg] dfly pNn]v ul/Psf rf/ zlQmx¿n] s'g} Pp6f a'"bfdf ;xdt eO{ To;}cg'¿k ug{ /fhf;dIf cfu|x ug'{k¥of] . /fhfn] ;a}sf] cfu|xd'tfljs u/] 7Ls} 5 . xf]Og ;a}sf] cfu|x klg sfof{Gjog ePg eg]dfq ;+3if{sf] af6f] clVtof/ ug]{ xf] .

Pp6f /fhgLlts b'3{6gf 36]sf] cfh rf/ dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf;d]t hgtfsf k|ltlglw egfp"bf kf6L{x¿ Pp6f ;xdlt jf 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ eg] To:tfn] csf{nfO{ s]sf] cf}+nf b]vfpg' <

g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] åGå Joj:yfkg g} xf] . åGå Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;a} kIf nlrnf] x'g}k5{ . y's]sf] y's rf6\g jf 6fªd'lgaf6 l5g{ s'g} klg :jfledfgLn] :jLsfb}{g . of] s'/f ;DalGwt ;a}n] a'em\g}k5{ . xf]Og xfdLn] olt klg a'em\g ;s]gf}+ / xfdLn] xfd|f] cfk;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] xfd|f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbg] lgx'"df ljb]zLx¿ xfd|f] cf"ugdf k|j]z ug]{5g\ / To; a]nf pgLx¿sf] ;t{ dfGg xfdL ;a} afWo x'g' kg]{5 . ;a}nfO{ ;dod} 1fg xf];\ .

;~rf/sdL{;+u eujfg\ g} ys{dfg

cgGtofqL >Lw/ vgfn

lji0f' eujfg\ z]if z}ofdf klN6/xg'ePsf] lyof] . cf"vf lrDn]/ klg pxf" lgbfpg'ePsf] lyPg . pxf" t dTo{nf]sdf htftt} ;b\efjgf, k|]d, d]nldnfk, wd{sd{ cflb ;b\u'0fx¿sf] gfz x'"b} uP/ dflg;x¿df nf]e, kfk, e|i6frf/, em}emu8f, lyrf]ldrf], å]if, cft+s cflb b'u'{0fx¿sf] ljsf; x'"b} cfPsf] ljifodf lrGtfdUg x'g'x'GYof] . To:t}df gf/bd'gLn] cs:dft j}s'07 k|j]z u/] . pgsf] jL0ffsf] emGsf/ ;'g]/ eujfg\n] cf"vf vf]Ng'eof] . gf/bn] klg rsf]{ :j/df …gf/fog, gf/fogÚ zAbf]Rrf/0f u/]/ pxf"sf] clejfbg u/] . gf/bh:tf] k/d eQmn] klg gf/fo0fsf] ;§f gf/fog eg]/ cfkm\gf] cz'4 gfdf]Rrf/0f u/]sf] ;'Gbf eujfg\ lji0f' 3f]/ pb]sdf kg'{eof] . Jo+UofTds kf/fn] d':sfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof], …Psl5g klg cf/fd gu/]/ :ju{, dTo{, kftfn 3'Dbf–3'Dbf ltdL yfSg';Dd yfs]5f} gf/b . gq ltdL dnfO{ gf/fo0f eg]/ ;Daf]wg uYof}{, gf/fog eGb}gYof} . xf] ls xf]Og <Ú gf/bn] km]l/ jL0ff ahfP/ eg], …xf]Og k|ef], xf]Og . d yfs]sf] 5}g . d}n] t ljZjdf Psdfq lxGb" clw/fHo dflgPsf] / /fhfnfO{ xh'/sf] cjtf/ dflgg] b]z g]kfnsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] l;sfPadf]lhd cfw'lgs kf/fn] xh'/nfO{ gf/fog eg]/ k'sf/]sf] x'" . Toxf" /]l8of] g]kfnb]lv lnP/ cGo ;a} PkmPdsf pb\3f]ifs / ;dfrf/jfrs ;~rf/sdL{x¿ xh'/nfO{ gf/fo0f geg]/ gf/fog eG5g\ . lji0f' geg]/ lj:g' eG5g\ eg] u0f]znfO{ klg pgLx¿ ug]; eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú Tof] ;'g]/ lji0f' eujfg\ d';'Ss xf":g'eof] / pxf"n] eGg'eof], …s] eof] ltdLnfO{ gf/b < e"n ug'{ dflg;sf] :jefj xf] / Ifdf ug'{ b]jtfsf] k|s[lt eGg] la:of}{ ls Sof xf] ltdLn] <Ú aLr}df pxf"sf] s'/f sf6]/ gf/b lrRofP, …Tof] s'/f xf]Og k|ef] † ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] g]kfnL efiffsf] sfofkn6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . efiffaf6 tLg ws]{ …0fÚ d]6]/ To;sf] 7fddf lgx'/Ld'G6] …gÚ /flvlbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] cr]n pgLx¿ Jofs/0f geg]/ Jofsg{ eG5g\ . cfqmd0f geg]/ cfqmdg eG5g\ eg] ljj/0f k]; gu/]/ ljj/g k]; u5{g\ . ko{6sx¿ ca g]kfn e|d0f ug{ gcfP/ e|dg ug{ cfp"5g\ . g]kfndf ca g]tfx¿ hghfu/0f cleofg rnfpg ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf] 7fddf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ hghfu/g cleofg rnfO/xG5g\ / To;sf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/g ul/lbG5g\ . of] pgLx¿sf] e"n xf]Og eGg] c¿ klg y'k|} k|df0f 5g\ . pgLx¿ ljBfnfO{ ljwf eG5g\ t ljBfnonfO{ ljwfno eG5g\ . s;}n] cfTd3ftL ad k8\sfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g] eg] ;~rf/sdL{x¿ To;sf] k|;f/g ubf{ cfTdf3ftL ad eGg cl3 ;5{g\ . s'g} xKtf b]zdf df/sf6, rf]/L8s}tL / ;8s b'3{6gfh:tf b'MvbfoL 36gfx¿ a9]5g\ eg] ;~rf/sdL{x¿ …of] xKtf o:tf b'MvbfoL 36gfx¿ w]/} 36]sf 5g\Ú eg]/ hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g klg lbG5g\ . Pp6f jfSokl5 csf]{ jfSo ;'wf/]/ dfq af]Ng] afgL klg logLx¿n] a;fln;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] klxnf] jfSodf …>L % af6 x's'd eof]Ú elg;s]kl5 csf]{ jfSodf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ …>L % af6 x's'd aS;]adf]lhdÚ eg]/ ;'wfl/Psf] efiffdfq af]N5g\ .Ú

lji0f' eujfg\ Wofgk"j{s gf/bsf s'/f ;'Gb} x'g'x'GYof] . To;af6 gf/bsf] pT;fx a9\of] . pgn] km]l/ yk], …;~rf/sdL{x¿n] efiffdf u/]sf s]xL ;'wf/ o:tf klg 5g\ . anfTs[t aflnsf geg]/ pgLx¿ anfTsfl/t aflnsf eGg xlRs"b}gg\ . csf/n] k'Ug] 7fddf cfsf/ nufpg' kfv08 x'G5 eg]/ pgLx¿ s;}n] klg lgjf{x u/]sf] …;sf/fTdsÚ e"ldsf eGg'kg]{ 7fddf …;s/fTdsÚ e"ldsf elglbG5g\ . Pskl5 csf]{ u/]/ b'O{ zAb ;'wf/]/ af]Ng] z}nL klg ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] 5 . s;}n] s'g} s'/fsf] …lj:t[t k/LIf0fÚ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k9\bf pgLx¿ Ps} k6sdf …j[l:tt k/LIfgÚ eg]/ b'j} zAb ;'wfl/lbG5g\ . o;eGbf klg rsf]{ s'/f] t pgLx¿n] g]kfndf ;/sf/ 5}g eg]/ k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . o;df rflx" pgLx¿nfO{ g]tfu0f, sd{rf/L, efiffljb\ / cGo klg k|fljlws jQmfx¿n] ;d]t ;3fp k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . s;/L t eg] sfutdf ;/sf/, >L % sf] ;/sf/ eg]/ 5flkPsf] clg ;+s]tkf6Lx¿df ;d]t >L % sf] ;/sf/ n]lvPsf] eP klg af]Ng'kbf{ dfly pNn]v ul/Psf dxfg'efjx¿ …>L % sf] ;/vf/Ú, …;/vf/n] s] x]¥of] <Ú eGg xtfl/G5g\ . n]v]/ eGbf klxn] af]n]/ efiff hGdfOPsf] tYoaf6 klg ca >L % sf] ;/vf/n] cfkm\gf ;a} sfutkq / ;+s]tkf6Lx¿ tTsfn ;RofP/ g]kfnL zAbsf]zx¿df klg …;/sf/Ú sf] ;§f …;/vf/Ú 5fKg nufpg'kg]{ eO;Sof] . oltdfq xf] / < g]kfnsf k|sf08 ljåfg\ ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] c+u|]hL efiffdf ;d]t ;'wf/ u/]sf 5g\ . c+u|]hx¿n] c1fgjz eGg] u/]sf] …j]OË d]zLgÚ nfO{ ;'wf/]/ …j]l6Ë d]zLgÚ t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ g]kfnLx¿n] .Ú

olt eg]/ gf/bd'gL Psl5g r'k nfu] . lji0f' eujfg\n] PskN6 xf˜˜˜O{ u/]/ r'8\sL ahfpg'eof] . Tof] b]v]/ gf/bnfO{ cfkm\gf s'/faf6 eujfg\ x'lSsg'ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . pgn] PskN6 km]l/ jL0ff ahfP/ …gf/f˜˜ogÚ zAbf]Rrf/0f ub}{ eg], …clxn];Dd t d}n] xh'/nfO{ >Jo ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] s/fdtdfq ;'gfP" . b[Zo ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] klg g]kfnL efiffdf ljZjsf] s'g} csf]{ efiffdf slxNo} x'g g;s]sf] ;'wf/ u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f o:tf] 5 . s'g} dGqL, g]tf cyjf ljlzi6 kbflwsf/Lsf] af/]df ;dfrf/ lb"bf ;j{k|yd …pxf" kmnfgf] 7fddf kmnfgf] ;fn hlGdg'ePsf] lyof]Ú eGg'kg]{ /x]5 . To;kl5 cd's JolQmn] cf7f}+ sIff;Dd dfq k9]sf] j0f{g ubf{ …pgn] cf7f}+ sIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 k9fO 5f8]sf lyPÚ eGg'kg]{ /x]5 . To;kl5 s'g} sf08df k/]/ cd's JolQm h]n k/]sf] /x]5 eg] …pm olt jif{sf] pd]/df h]n k/]sf] lyof]Ú eGg] jfSo 5flk"bf]/x]5 . of] h:tf] j}1flgs ;'wf/ efiffdf csf]{ s] x'G5 < dflg;sf] sd{ / cj:yfcg';f/ tkfO{+, ltdL / t" eGg l;sfpg] cvaf/sf ;~rf/sdL{afx]s c¿ sf] x'G5 < To;}n] k|ef] † d km]l/ klg xh'/nfO{ …gf/f˜˜ogÚ g} eG5' .Ú eujfg\ lji0f'n] gf/bnfO{ r'k nfUg Ozf/f ub}{ eGg'eof], …gf/b, clxn];Dd ltdLn] dnfO{ hlt s'/f ;'gfof}, To;af6 d ljrlnt ePsf] 5}g . ltdL dnfO{ …gf/fo0fÚ geg]/ …gf/fgÚ dfq eG5f} eg] klg dnfO{ Tof] :jLsfo{ 5 . dnfO{ 8/ Pp6} s'/fsf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|sf08 ljåfg\ ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] dnfO{ …la:g' eujf0fÚ elglbP eg]rflx" g]kfndf d]/f] d[To' x'g]5 .Ú

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g]kfnL xfdL /xf}+nf sxf" g]kfn} g/x]Ú af]nsf] uLt ufp"b} lx+8\g] sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] Pp6f sfnhoL syf n]Vg'ePsf] /x]5 w]/} cl3 . d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Tof] syfn] 7\ofSs} lrq0f u5{ . sljtf n]vgdf dfq} gfd rn]sf sljsf] of] syfdf b'O{ emu8Lof kfq 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfk;sf] tLj| b'ZdgLsf sf/0f eujfg\;"u csf{sf] gfz / cfºgf] enfOsf lglDt k"j{ / klZrd d'vdf k|fy{gf u5{g\ . h'g–h'g d'vkl§ kmls{/ pgLx¿ k|fy{gf ul//x]sf lyP tL d'v d':s'/fO/x]sf lyP eg] af"sL pQ/ / blIf0ftkm{sf d'v eg] /f]O/x]sf lyP .

eujfg\sf] k|fy{gf ;lsP/ dlGb/aflx/ k'u]kl5 pgLx¿aLr 3df;fg o'4 eof] . d'n'ssf] cj:yf cfh ToxL ePsf] 5 . xfdL c¿sf] ljgf; / cfºgf] pTyfgsf lglDt k|fy{gf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /, cfk;df nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . cGttM To;sf] kl/0ffd k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5– ;a}sf] ljgf; . lat]sf ;ft jif{otf xfdL o:t} Pp6f cGtxLg b'irqmdf k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . b'O{ bfh'efO cfk;df n8\bfsf] b'Mvb\ kl/0ffd klg k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L ansf k|d'v s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofsf] Pp6f ckTofl/nf] va/af6 of] cfOaf/ /fhwfgL Ao'"lemof] . s]xL lbgcl3;Dd /fhwfgLdf Gofgf]kg rl9;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] lbg x':;] klg la5§} afSnf] nfu]sf] xf] / lr;f] klg t'nfgfTds ¿kdf lgs} plSnPsf] Tof] laxfg lyof] . o; 36gfn] /fhwfgLsf] hLjg km]l/ Psk6s v'DRofPsf] 5 . k|To]s k6s Pp6f 9N5 dgx¿ elTsG5g\ . km]l/ To;df ;don] cln dNxd k§L nufp"5 . km]l/ csf]{ 9N5 . xfdL slt ;fx|} y]Q/f eO;s]5f}+ eg] o:tf 36gfx¿n] xfd|f] ;+j]bgfnfO{ sd} 5'g yfn]sf] 5 . Psfw lbg 5'G5 . km]l/ la;{g yfN5f}+ .

s[i0fdf]xg Pp6f To:tf k|x/L clws[t lyP h;nfO{ …g/fd|f]Ú eGg] dfG5] sd} e]l6G5g\ . k|x/Lsf] pRr kbdf /x]/ ;a};"u /fd|f] ;DaGw /fVg l;kfn' pgnfO{ w]/}n] k|x/Lsf] cfdJojxf/eGbf leGg zflng JolQmsf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf kfOG5 . pgsf] of] c;fdlos / csNkgLo d[To'kl5 w]/}n] o;} eg]sf 5g\ . …tkfO{ o:tf] dfG5] s;/L k|x/Ldf cfOk'Ug'eof] <Ú w]/}n] pgnfO{ ;f]Wg] u/] lyP . lgM;Gb]x, ;dfhdf k|To]s JolQmsf] cfºgf] of]ubfg x'G5 . p;n] s'g} g} s'g} ¿kdf hLjgdf cflh{Psf j:t'nfO{ ;dfhdf af"8\b} hfG5 . ha Pp6f 9N5, To;;"u} p;sf ;f/f ;Defjgf 9N5g\ . /, o:tf] 9nfO;"u} ;dfhdf 3[0ffsf] aLp klg /f]lkG5 . lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} o;n] Jofks ¿k lnG5 .

cfh xfdL h'g lgoltsf bf; eO/x]sf 5f}+, tL lxhf]b]lv ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;du| kl/0flt xf] . km]l/ klg xfdLn] l9nf ub}{ uof}+ eg] o;n] yk ljgf;tkm{sf] xfd|f] uGtJonfO{ lgs6 agfpg]5 . k|x/Ltkm{sf] s'g} JolQm dfl/"bf To;tkm{sfn] dfq zf]s ug]{, dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf] dfl/"bf csf{vfn] dfq b'MvL x'g'kg]{ ljeflht cj:yfaf6 d'Qm x'g g;Sbf Pp6f lgik§ c"Wof/f] vf8n a9\b} hfG5 . Pp6f s[i0fdf]xg dfl/"bf csf]{ kIfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt eOxfNb}g . To;n] d'n'snfO{ emg\ a9L lx+;ftkm{ 8f]xf]¥ofp"5 .

xfdL ca ;+s6sf] emG8} pTsif{tkm{ cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . ufp"–ufp"sf k'ln; rf}sLdf dfl/g] aa'/f] l;kfxLsf] 7fp"df k|x/L k|d'v nlIot ePsf 5g\ . ufp"–ufp"df ;j{;fwf/0f klg o;/L g} dfl/g yfn]sf x'g\ . kl/jf/sf] hLljsfsf lglDt b'O{6f /f]6L sdfpg] dfG5] dfl/g yfn]kl5 tL 3/sf] cj:yf slt ;fx|} gfh's x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'ej xfdLn] ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . of] ;+of]u g} x'g'k5{ . g'jfsf]6sf cf";' l/lQ;s]sf bh{geGbf a9L lawjfx¿ a]km\jfsdf dfl/Psf cfºgf nf]Ug]sf syf s[i0fdf]xgsf] xTofsf] 7Ls cl3Nnf] lbg ;'gfO/x]sf lyP .

h'ga]nf /f]Nkf, ?s'ddf dfcf]jfbLn] …hgo'4Ú ;'? ub}{ lyof], Tolta]nf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ ;~r dfg]/ ;'lt/x]sf] lyof] . /fhwfgL cem} Ao'"lemPsf] 5}g . l;/sleq u'6\d'l6P/ cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft cg'ej ul//x]sf] 5 . lx+;f xTofsf] b'Zrqmdf d'n's k|j]z u/]kl5 To;af6 lg:sg ufx|f] k5{ . ;dfhsf] :jfefljs ljsf;sf lglDt åGå cfjZos x'G5 . a'l4dfgx¿n] To;nfO{ ;dod} klxrfg u/L ;sf/fTds ljsf;sf nflu åGåsf] ¿kfGt/0f u5{g\ . xfdLn] eg] 36gfx¿af6 slxNo} l;Sg ;s]gf}+ . Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf pleP/ hjfkm lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ /fVg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

jftf{sf nflu lg/Gt/ bafj lbO/x]sf dfgj clwsf/jfbL / a'l4hLjLx¿n] o; 36gfnfO{ :jfefljs¿kdf lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jftf{ x'g'k5{ eGb} lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fpg]x¿sf lglDt o:tf lqmofsnfkn] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5 . åGånfO{ c¿ a9fpg]eGbf To;nfO{ s;/L 36fpg] eGg]df ;a}sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg]{ xf] . To;f] ug{ g;Sbf slxn] ;/sf/kl§ b'Mvsf] ;dfrf/ aGg ;S5 slxn] dfcf]jfbLkl§ . clg ;du|df l;+uf] g]kfnnfO{ g} b'Mv x'g ;S5 .

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xfdL cfkm"sxf" 5f}+, Tof] vf]Hg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . xfd|f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xfdL vf]Hgaf6 xfdL lsg ;'t'/d'uf{n] em}+ d'v n'sfO/x]sf 5f}+ . cldtfe aRrgn] ;dfhdf rf/ lsl;dsf JolQm x'G5g\ eg]sf 5g\ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg ;dfhdf /x]sf JolQmsf] k|j[lQcg'¿k g} x'g] u5{ . vf]hf}+ xfd|f] ;dfhdf s'g txsf JolQmsf] afx'No 5 .

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clxn] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( -bf];|f]_ ;+zf]wgsf nflu Jofks 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+zf]wg ug{] egL k|rf/df NofOPsf s'/fx¿df lkognufotsf s]xL tNnf kbx¿df …s/f/ k|yfÚ nfu" ug{], /fhkqflª\st k|yd / låtLodf /x]sf] v'Nnf / cGt/;]jf k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df k"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] !) k|ltzt x6fpg], @) k|ltzt cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{af6 / *) k|ltzt kmfon a9'jfaf6 k"lt{ ug{], z}lIFs of]Uotf /f=k= t[tLosf nflu PdP jf ;f];/x / /f=k=c= k|ydnfO{ aLP jf ;f];/x agfpg], gf;'eGbf d'lgsf kbx¿ qmdzM x6fpg], ;jf/L ;'ljwf kfpg] sd{rf/Ln] eG;f/ ;'ljwf 5'6df !) jif{ cjlwsf nflu Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwg lemsfpg kfpg], cjsfz x'g] pd]/ %* jif{af6 ^) jif{ k'¥ofpg], ;lrjsf] kbfjlw % jif{ kl5 @ jif{ yKg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{], k]G;g sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{], Ps nfv ?k}of"eGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ hf]8\g'k/]df ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg{], cfOtaf/sf] labf vf/]h ug{]h:tf s'/f rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf] k|ltlgltTj ug{] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gnfO{ To:tf] 5nkmndf s'g} k|sf/n] ;xefuL agfOPsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgf nueu () k|ltzt /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/Lx¿ / !) k|ltzt /fhkqflª\st sd{rf/Lx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . t;y{ () k|ltztnfO{ 9f]sfaflx/ /fv]/ !) k|ltztn] sf]7fleq ug{] 5nkmnn] s:tf] ;xeflutfd"ns ;'wf/ vf]Hg / nfu" ug{ ;Snf < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg] ;do cfPsf] 5 .

ca x'g] ;'wf/n] sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf /x]sf kIFkft / c;dfgtf 36fpg'kb{5 . t/ rrf{df cfPsf] s'/f ;To xf] eg] ;a}eGbf sd ;'ljwf kfpg] / sd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff -tna g} yf]/} x'g] ePsfn] k]G;g, pkbfg, ;+rosf]if cflb ;aeGbf sd kfpg]_ ePsf] lkog kbdf g} …s/f/ k|yfÚ nfu" ug{' Gofof]lrt x'G5 t < Pp6f lkogn] ;lqmo ¿kdf dfl;s sfo{ ubf{ tna kfp"bf # xhf/ *) ?k}of" kfp"5, t/ dflyNnf] kbn] cjsfzkl5 dfl;s !% xhf/ ?k}of";Dd k]G;g kfp"5 . t;y{ lkog kbdf …s/f/ k|yfÚ nfu" u/L yf]/} ;fdflhs ;'/Iffaf6 aflx/ kfg{] ls lgl:qmo hLjgdf !% xhf/eGbf klg a9L k]G;g kfpg]sf] /sd 36fp"bf k|ultzLn / Gofof]lrt x'G5, 5nkmn x'g h?/L 5 . o;/L g} /fHo eg]sf] ;a}sf] ;femf xf] . t;y{ /fHosf] e"ldsf k'"hL hf]lvd jxg / >dsf] Gofof]lrt ;dfof]hg ug{] x'g'kb{5 . ha /fHo cfkm}+n] ;fdflhs ;'/IffljxLg k];fsdL{ /fV5 eg] lghL IF]qsf pBf]u Jofkf/df ;+nUg k];fsdL{sf] >dsf] plrt ;+/IF0f ug{ s;/L ;S5 < s'g g}lts ansf] cfwf/df 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ nfu" u/fp"5 < /fHon] ;+/IFs / ;+of]hgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ klg …s/f/ k|yfÚ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/fpg' x'"b}x'"b}g .

casf] ;+zf]wgn] lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ PsLs[t ;]jfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]g eg] ;+zf]wgsf] kl/0ffd km]l/ klg oyfl:yltdf g} /xg] 5 . t;y{ >]0fLut k|0ffnL vf/]h u/L txut k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g'kb{5 . a9'jfdf /x]sf] c;dfgtfnfO{ 36fpg] u/L ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsPg eg] lg/fzf, s'07f oyfjt\ /xg] 5 / pknlAw sfuhdf ;Lldt aGg] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] dxŒjk"0f{ cg'aGwg cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿af/] cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGwg !(^^ sf] efu # wf/f & df k];fsdL{x¿;"u ;DalGwt clwsf/x¿ ;"qa4 ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f & sf] -u_ …k|To]snfO{ jl/i7tf / ;IfdtfeGbf c? s'g} klg s'/fdf Wofg glbO{ cfkm\gf] kbsf] pko'Qm dflyNnf] txdf a9'jf x'g] ;dfg cj;/Ú eGg] :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v 5 . of] cg'aGwgnfO{ xfd|F] b]zn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] nfdf] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o hut\df /x]sf] xfd|f] k|lta4tfnfO{ b]vfpg] bf"t eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ klg casf] ;+zf]wg sfd efjL x'g'kb{5 . @%.#) jif{;Dd Pp6} kbdf a:g'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ul/g'kb{5 . o;sf nflu /f=k= t[tLo;Dd kbx¿df k|lt:kwf{af6 %) k|ltzt / %) k|ltzt a9'jfåf/f k"lt{ ug{] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . To:t} !% jif{;Dd Pp6} kbdf sfd u/]kl5 :jtM Ps tx ->]0fL+_ a9'jf x'g] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . /f=k= låtLob]lv dfly *) k|ltzt k9'jf / !) k|ltzt cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df x'g] a9'jfsf] sl/a cfwf %) k|ltzt klg /f=k= t[tLo;Ddsf kbdf a9'jf x'g] Joj:yf gug{] xf] eg] lje]b / juL{o ;+/rgf oyfjt\ /xg] 5 . :jtM a9'jfsf nflu klg tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . cfdfsf] ue{af6 sf]xL klg hfGg] a'em\g] eP/ cfPsf] x'"b}g . km]l/ klg ;'wf/ vf]Hbf !) k|ltzt leqdfq vf]Hg] k|of; ePdf kl/0ffd pknlAw z"Go /xg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g .

z}lIFs of]Uotftkm{ clws[tsf nflu PdP jf ;f];/x ul/"bf k|fljlws lzIFfaf6 clws[tdf k|j]zsf nflu cem} sl7t x'ghfG5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf] ;d]t pNn+3g x'ghfG5 . k|fljlws ljifodf ;'?–;'? df:6/ l8u|L k|FKt ug{] s'/f Tolt ;xh 5}g / k|lt:kwf{ clt ;f"u'/f] 3]/fdf s}b x'ghfG5 . xfd|F] b]zdf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5"b}5}g . l5d]sL ;fs{ d'n'ssf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof 36fp"bf klg s'n hg;+Vofsf] ! k|ltzteGbf dfly 5 . xfd|F] b]zdf eg] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf )=%) k|ltzteGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . >]0fLljxLg kbdf em08} #) k|ltzt xr'jfsf] e/df tYof+s cufl8 ;fg]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ x'nfsL, xNsf/f / jg ;+/Ifssf] ;+Vof 36fp"bf !^.!& xhf/eGbf a9L x'"b}g . * xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf sfof{nosf] cg'kftdf ljZn]if0f ubf{ Ps sfof{nodf @ hgf lkog kg{ cfp"5 . b/aGbL sfxL+ w]/} / sfxL+ yf]/} x'g;S5 . xfd|F] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf blnt, pTkLl8t hghflt / dlxnfsf] ;d'lrt ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5}g . cyf{t\ lghfdtL ;]jf /fli6«o / ;femf ;]jfsf ¿kdf ljsf; x'g] r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f b'u{ddf a:g] ul/a ls;fgsf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] P;Pn;LeGbf a9L k9\g] cj;/ g} kfp"b}g . of] jt{dfg;Ddsf] oyfy{tf xf] . /f=k=c= k|ydeGbf d'lgsf kb ;a} s6f}tL ub{} hfg] xf] eg] lghfdtL ;]jfn] ;femf rf}tf/Lsf] ¿kdf ljsf; eO{ /fli6«o :j?k u|x0f ug]{ s'/fdf 7"nf] cj/f]w l;h{gf x'g]5 .

eG;f/ 5'6df uf9L lemsfpg ;'ljwf lbg'kg{] s'/f g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;fx|}| cfnf]lrt ljifo xf] . t;y{ uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] sfo{ ul/g' sbflk x'"b}g . To:t} cjsfz x'g] pd]/ %* af6 ^) agfpg] s'/f cfjZos g} 5}g . of] cfdsd{rf/Lsf] dfu klg xf]Og . kfsfx¿sf] Dofb a9fpg] / lgo'lQmdf låljwf / sf]6f nfu" ub{} hfg] xf] eg] lghfdtL k|zf;g j[4x¿sf] ;+u7g aGg hfg] s'/fnfO{ ;dodf g} a'em\g cfjZos 5 . of] ljifo ljlzi7 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lsf] kbfjlw % jif{df @ jif{ yKg] s'/fsf] ;xpTkfbgsf ¿kdf dfq cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] . hxf";Dd k]G;g lbg'kg{] dflg;n] g} sfd ub{5g\ eGg] ts{ 5 k]G;g sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ hf]8]/ x]bf{ bfloTj qmdzM 36\bf] cj:yfdf hfg] x'"bf pd]/ a9fpg cfjZos g} 5}g . ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] @ jif{ yKg] sfo{n] g} lghfdtL k|zf;sx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] df}lvs cf1fkfns agfPsfn] klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xdltdf kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] xf] . Psk6s ;RofOPsf] uNtLsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g' b'ef{Uoafx]s c? x'g;Sb}g .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ lghfdtL k|zf;gleq ca vf]lhg] ;'wf/n] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf ;+nUg ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 . casf] ;+zf]wgn] lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ JolQmsf] nfe–xflg x]g{] xf]Og, b]zsf nflu lrGtgzLn lghfdtL sd{rf/L hGdfpg ;Sg] / c;dfgtf / ju{–lje]b cGTo ug{] lbzfdf x'g'kb{5 . t;y{ ca x'g] ;+zf]wg Jofks 5nkmn, ax;sf] cfwf/ ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgsf] cg'df]bgaf6 ul/g'kb{5 . ;Lldt JolQmsf] ;xeflutfdf cWofb]zaf6 P]gsf] ;+zf]wg ul/Pdf Tof] k|To'Tkfbs x'g] lglZrt 5 .

-n]vs g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIF x'g'x'G5 ._

ljsnsf] af+;'/L / zfGtbf;sf] cf+;'

cgGtk|;fb jfUn]

w]/} lbgb]lv rln/x]Yof] zLtnx/, cfsfz w'Dd, w/tL w'Dd . 3fdsf] Jou| k|tLIffsf ;fy rln/x]s} lyof] b}lgs hLjg . cfOtaf/] xf6df eL8 pln{/x]s} lyof] . rln/x]sf lyP l/S;f, 6f"uf / aonx¿ . l/S;fjfn du¿nfO{ hf8f]sf] kjf{x lyPg . kl;gfn] lgy'|Ss lyof] pm . glhs}sf] df3LnfO{ hf]/hfd ug'{eof]– ;fdnt'dnsf] . 7fp"–7fp"df e]l6Gy] 3fdsf] lt;{gf cfuf]af6 d]6\g]x¿ .

of] ;x/– e}/xjf cyf{t\ zLt;Dkftsf] l;4fy{gu/ . df};d 708Lsf] pTsif{df /x] klg xfdLn] Gofgf] cfltYo kfPsf lyof}+ l;4fy{ ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] . ;Gbe{ afn;flxTo ;dfhsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;Dd]ngsf] xf] . b'O{lbg] pQm ;Dd]ngn] w]/} l;sfof] kf7, w]/} a6'lnof] pkb]z / cg'ej . Toxf" afnaflnsfsf nflu n]Vg]x¿dfq lyPgg\, ltgsf lgZrn cf"vfdf eljio b]Vg] y'k|} dxfg'efjx¿ lyP . 1fg a6'Ng, cg'ej ;+ufNg, ;+1fg vf]Hg, s'rL / SofGef;;"u v]Ng, sljtf n]Vg clg gfd rn]sf n]vs, ;flxTosf/sf] cg'xf/ x]g{ afnaflnsfsf] 7"nf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . lzIfs–lzlIfsf, ;dfh;]jL / eb|enfbdLx¿n] klg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;¥xfPsf] b]lvGYof] . gydn / lulgofb]jL df/jf8L bDktLsf] gfddf e}/xjfdf Ps ;'Gb/ ;ef xn / cltly ;bg ag]sf] /x]5 . df/jf8L ;ldltn] To;nfO{ /fd|/L ;~rfng klg u/]sf] 5 . cltly ;bgnfO{ x]/]kl5 w]/}n] dx;'; u5{g\– df/jf8Lx¿ …dlg dfOG8]8Ú dfq x'"b}gg\, km/flsnf] dgsf klg x'G5g\ . ToxL ;ef xndf afnlrqflÍt 38f ;fIfL /fv]/ d+un w'gsf aLr ljåfg\ df8\;fj cyf{t\ dbgdl0f bLlIftn] snfTds kfg;df bLk k|Hjng ug'{eof] / s/tn Wjlgsf aLr b}nf] v'Nof] ;Dd]ngsf] .

pb\3f6g dGtJodf bLlIftn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZjJofkLs/0f / lj1fgsf] gof" r/0f;"u} afn;flxTosf] k|:t'ltdf klg gjLgtf lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;du| ;flxTosf] hu g} afn;flxTo ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;fgf] 7fGg' gx'g] pxf"sf] wf/0ff lyof] . cfkm\gf] 3/sL ;]ljsf dfntLn] afNosfndf ;'gfpg] ;'gs];|L d}of / efn'sf a"9fa"9Lsf] syfsf] :d/0f ub}{ bLlIftn] yKg'eof]– æj}rfl/s kl/:sf/, ;f}Gbo{ r]tgf / ;du| ;flxlTos ljsf;sf] hu g} afn;flxTo xf] .Æ pxf"n] cnf:sfb]lv lu|gNof0\G8;Dd k|l;4 k~rtGq / lxtf]kb]zsf syf, nfnfafnsf ?lr / JolQmTj ljsf; ug]{ O{;ksf bGTosyf, hd{gLsf] k|l;4 lu|s km]/L6]N;, cd]l/sfsf] …Pln; Og jG8/NofG8;\Ú h:tf syfsf y'k|} pbfx/0f klg k|:t't ug'{eof] .

Tof] lbg lyof], k'; @& ut] cyf{t\ k[YjLhoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstfsf] pNnf;do lbj; . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xkl5 sfo{kq / ;Dd]ngkq k|:t'ltsf] k6\of/nfUbf] ;do cfof] . k6\of/nfUbf] o; cy{df ls kf"r bh{g hlt afn ;flxTosf/x¿sf] pQm hd36df PsltxfO hltn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/] . tL sfo{kqx¿df Ps–b'O{j6fafx]s c¿ ;a} ;/;tL{ Ps} a;fO{+df n]lvPsf cvaf/L n]veGbf klg sdhf]/ lyP . afn ;flxTo ;dfhn] k|To]s jflif{s ;Dd]ng / uf]i7Lx¿df sfo{kqnfO{ dfq hf]8 lbg] k|j[lQnfO{ ;'wf/ u/L gof"–gof" /rgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg' h?/L 5 . sfo{kqx¿sf] cTolws ;+Vofsf sf/0f s;}n] klg To;df Wofg lbPgg\ . g t 5nkmn / ;'emfjsf nflu ;do g} lyof] . ef]lnkN6 laxfgsf] n'lDagL bz{g sfo{qmdsf nflu sfo{kq k|:t'lt l56f]–l56f] ul/Psf] cfof]hsx¿af6 atfOPsf] lyof] .

@* ut]sf] laxfg xfdL n'lDagL k'Uof}+ . a'4sf] hGdynf]df kfOnf 6]Sbf slj n]vsx¿sf] dg ux'ª\uf] ePem} nfUYof] . pgLx¿sf 6f]nfPsf cf"vfn] df}g k|Zg ul//x]em} dx;'; x'GYof] . slxn] cGTo xf]nf b]zdf JofKt le8Gt / /Qmkftsf] z[ª\vnf < a'4sf] kfiff0f d"lt{ / tL k'/ftflŒjs :df/sx¿;"u klg o;sf] hjfkm lyPg zfob . g t lg/Gt/ hln/x]sf] cv08 zflGtbLkn] g} o;sf] cf"sng ug{ ;SYof] . d]/f] dgdf klg Pp6f k|Zg v]ln/x]sf] lyof] n'lDagLd} x}g / leIf' gfjftfd] sfl6Psf < of] k|Zg g t d}n] s;}nfO{ ;f]Wg ;s]+, g t ;f]w]/ g} klg s'g} cy{ /xGYof] . xfdLn] af]lw;TjnfO{ b08jt\ u¥of}+, a'4TjnfO{ k|0ffd u¥of}+ . ;a}hgf xft]dfnf] ub}{ km/flsnf] j[Qdf pleof}+ / cf–cfkm\gf v'nf xft cfsfzdf p7fP/ zflGt / ;b\efjgfsf] sfdgf u¥of}+ .

uf}td a'4, h;n] b]jbQåf/f jf0f k|xf/ u/L d/0ff;Gg agfOPsf] xf";nfO{ af0f lems]/ dndk§L u/L arfPsf lyP . cfkm"n] df/]sf] xf"; cfkm\gf] x'g'kg]{ b]jbQsf] lhls/ / cfkm"n] arfPsf] xf";dfly cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] l;4fy{sf] ts{nfO{ tTsfnLg ;dfhn] ax; k}/jL ub}{ …dfg]{sf] eGbf arfpg]sf] xs x'G5Ú eGg] lg0f{o lbPsf] lyof] . a'4n] xf";nfO{ k"0f{:j:y agfP/ hËndf :jtGq 5fl8lbPsf lyP . cfh xf"; x}g y'k|} lgbf]{if dfG5]x¿ /utkR5] eP/ 9n]sf 5g\, cgluGtL cjf]w afnaflnsf uf]nLsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . hf/L 5 b]jbQ–b]jbQaLrsf] n8fO" / df}g /xg ljjz 5 a'4sf] cg'ofoL ;dfh .

To;f] t o;kN6sf] jflif{s ;Dd]ngsf] ljifo g} …afn ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 zflGtsf] ;Da4{gÚ /x]sf] lyof] . cWoIfLo dGtJodf ;dfhsf ;efklt 8f= r"8fdl0f aGw'n] eGg'eof], æzflGt plxn] h:t} clxn] klg ;+;f/el/s} JolQmsf nflu plQs} k|of;af6 x'g] xf] tfklg Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmsf] efjgf a'em\g ;s]dfq of] sfo{ ;Dej x'G5 .Æ Psflt/ o'4n] ;tfOPsf / dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf g/fd|f] k|efjdf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] dgl:ylt klg lalu|/x]sf] 5 . oxL s'/fsf] k'li6 ub}{ 8f= aGw'n] cufl8 eGg'eof], æklxn]–klxn] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df afnaflnsfn] 3/df g} ljleGg cg'ej k|fKt uy]{ . syf ;'gfpg xh'/cfdfx¿ x'Gy], v]Ngsf nflu bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL x'Gy] . clxn]sf] kl/jf/ ;fgf] ePsf] 5 . w]/} kl/jf/ ¿kfGtl/t eP/ gof" kl/j]zdf k'u]sf 5g\ . hxf" pgLx¿ cfkm}+df ;Lldt eP/ a:g afWo 5g\ . Jo:t afa'cfdfaf6 afnaflnsfn] Hofb} sd ;do kfp"5g\ / la:tf/} pgLx¿ 6fl9G5g\ . dfof, ddtf / x]/rfxsf] sdLn] pgLx¿df pu|tf / PSnf]kgsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 .Æ

sfo{qmdsf cf}krfl/s kIfeGbf cgf}krfl/s kIf lgs} /dfOnf / :d/0fLo /x] . 3fdsf] d'v gb]lvg] lbgeGbf sf]7] sljuf]i7L / ;f+uLlts w'gdf ;lhPsf /ËLg /ftx¿ stf xf] stf ;'Gb/ lyP . a'9\of}nL pd]/sf ;flxTosf/ /d]z ljsn tGg]/L ag]/ slxn] xfdf]{lgoddf ;Nanfpg'x'GYof] t slxn] d'G6f] xNnfp"b} tanf /Gsfpg'x'GYof] . snfsf/ /fds[i0f b'jfn uLtsf ljleGg u]8fnfO{ :jflbnf];"u 5l/lbg'x'GYof] / pxf"nfO{ ;fy lbg] 6'qm] p:tfb ag]sf lyof}+ xfdL . slxn] …PsfbzL ahf/===Ú l5rNg k'UYof}+ eg] slxn] /dfp"Yof}+ …/];d lkml//LÚ d} . b'j} /ftsf] sljuf]i7Lsf] ynf] aGof] slj ljdn lgefsf] sf]7f . cl3Nnf] /ft /fdafa' ;'j]bL, ljdn lgef, k|ef e§/fO{, zf/bf clwsf/L, /fw]Zofd n]sfnL, g/]Gb| l3ld/], afn sjloqL ;Dkbf e§/fO{nufotsf ;|i6fx¿n] sljuf]i7L hdfPsf] va/ ;'g]kl5 bf];|f] /ftdf emg\ /f}gs ylkof] . /d]z ljsnsf] ;f+uLlts :jfb lng gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug]{x¿nfO{ ljsnn] :jf"–:jf" ub}{ ahfOlbg'eof] lt/L/L af";'/L …;f/]udkwlg;f–;flgwkdu/];fÚ . slj uf]i7Ldf ylkP hgs x'dfufO{+, df]xg b'jfn, dw';'bg l3ld/], ljZjDe/ r~rn, w'|j l3ld/], ef]nf >]i7, t]hk|sfz >]i7, zfZjt k/fh'nL, Hof]lt clwsf/L, blwg kf08] / s[i0fbLk l;Ub]n . o;/L g} /lËP/ lat] lhGbuLsf /dfOnf b'O{ /ftx¿ . t];|f] lbgsf] laxfg l;4fy{ uf}td, l;4fy{gu/ tyf slkn nfld5fg] / afns[i0f e§/fO{ h:tf e}/xjfsf l;h{gwdL{x¿nfO{ labfOsf xft xNnfp"b} sf7df8f}+lt/ kmls{of}+ xfdL . ;flTosf/ a""b /fgfsf] afn uhnn] cem} d]/f] dl:tis emGemgfO/x]sf] lyof]–

æd 6fs'/fsf] lyP" nfn'kft]

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;a} oxL eG5g\ d}n] klg eG5'

ef]ln 3fd nfU5 cfh /ft sf6]====.Æ

ofqf cfkm}+df /dfOnf] x'G5 . uf8Lleq klg xf";v]n–7§fdhf x'GYof] . cf;kf;sf gfgfy/L b[ZofjnLtkm{ tflgGy] cf"vfx¿, dgx¿ . z'e|, zfGt / :gLUw aUb} lyof] gLnf] gf/fo0fL . gf/fo0fL 5]psf] :jflbnf] ef]hg;"u} xfdL ofqf ;dfkgsf] lgs6–lgs6 eO/x]s} lyof}+ . d lyP"– afnsf];]nLsf ;Dkfbs, ;'k|l;4 afn ;flxTo;h{s zfGtbf; dfgGw/sf] 5]pdf . afn ;flxTo n]vgsf af/]df lgs} s'/fsfgL eP . ;To 36gfnfO{ t'?Gt syfgs agfO{ cfsif{s z}nLdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] dfgGw/sf] a]hf]8 Ifdtfaf6 d k|efljt geO/xg ;lsg . cS;/ x"l;nf] d'b|fdf b]lvg] / 7§fdhfs ul//xg] zfGtbf; Psk6s lgs} uDeL/ b]lvg'eof] . xfd|f] s'/fsfgL afnaflnsfsf cfgLafgLd} s]lGb|t lyP . dfgGw/ Pp6f ;df/f]xdf n8\g'ePsf] / s]6fs]6Ln] …xh'/afnfO{ s] eof]Ú egL ;xof]u ug{ cfPsf ;Demgf ;'gfp"b} x'g'xGYof] . PSsfl; pxf"sf] unf cj?4 eof], pxf"sf cf"vfaf6 a/a/ cf";' emg{ yfn] . d}n] a'em\g} ;lsg sxf" s] eO/x]5 † clg dlng :j/df pxf"n] :ki6Ls/0f lbg'eof], ædnfO{ s]6fs]6Lsf] Tof] lgZrn :jefj / lg:jfy{ ;xof]u ;Dem\of] ls eSsfgf] km'6\5 . v} lsg === lsg .Æ d}n] dgdg} lgZro u/]"– zfGtbf;, ;f"RrLs} afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof ug]{ dfG5] /x]5g\ . o:tf dfG5]sf] vf"rf] 5 xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{, xfd|f] b]znfO{ clg afn;flxTo ;dfhnfO{ . d cem} klg e}/xjf klxnf]kN6 e]6]sf a""b /fgfsf] uhn ;lDem/x]s} lyP"–

æ;'g em} xhf/rf]l6 vf/] kf] lhGbuL xf]

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d'bf{ xf] lhp"b} Tof] hf] h;n] xf/ dfGof]

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z'Ns s6f}tL gePdf sxf+ u'gf;f] ug{] <

;'k|eft e08f/L

/fhwfgLdf ;~rflnt tyfslyt k|ltli7t Pp6f lghL ljBFnodf df3 dlxgfb]lv 36\g] eg]sf] z'Ns g36]sf] ;DaGwdf Ps ;r]t cleefjs pQm ljBfnodf uO{ lk|lG;kn;"u lxDdtsf ;fy lsg z'Ns g36]sf] < eGg] k|Zg u/]5g\, hjfkm cfP5, xfdL 36fpg ;Sb}gF}+ † tL cleefjsn] k'gM eg]5g\, p;f] eP d tkfO{+x¿ lj?4 ph'/L ug{]5' . lk|lG;knn] eg]5g\, hxf";'s} uP/ ph'/L ug{';\, h];'s} ug{';\ xfdL z'Ns 36fpg ;Qm}gf}+ † ;fy} xfdL KofA;gsf ;b:o klg xf]Ogf}+ . o:tf] pQ/ ;'g]/ tL cleefjs ls+st{Joljd'9 agL cleefjs ;+3 g]kfndf cfOk'u]5g\ . o:tf 36gf, ;d:of / u'gf;f]x¿sf] qmd a9\bf] 5, a9\g] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

o;}qmddf k+lQmsf/n] lghL ljBFnox¿sf] ;+u7g KofA;gsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L;"u sd;]sd tkfO+{x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7gcGtu{tsf ljBFnox¿df ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfcg';f/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g'k¥of] egL lh1f;f /fVbf pgsf] hjfkm lyof], xfdLn] t 36fof}+ ;a} ;fyLx¿ dfGg tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ s] ug{] o:t} 5 † o;}u/L lzIff dGqfno ;+xfn]sf dfggLo lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL;"usf] e]6df tt\;DaGwdf s'/f x'"bf pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g'kb{5 dGqfnon] cfkm\gf dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb{]zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg]/ xNsf ¿kdf eg] . o;/L df3 ! ut]b]lv sfof{Gjog x'g] z'Ns s6f}tLaf/] df3 dlxgfsf] pQ/f4{ cfOk'Ubf;d]t uf]nd6f]n ¿kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] lghL IF]qdf ;~rflnt ljBFnosf] /j}ofn] g]kfnsf cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ s'g lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] xf] <

lghL IF]qdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox¿ @))& ;fnkl5 cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] ¿kdf v'n]sf x'g\ tyflk @)#^ ;fnkl5 cflwsfl/s ¿kdf v'Ng yfn] . clxn] nueu b; xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf k'u]sf tL ljBfnox¿, g]kfnsf ljBFnosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] s'n ;+Vofsf] nueu kGw| k|ltztnfO{ dfq cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] sl/a krf;L k|ltzt ljBfyL{x¿ ;fj{hlgs IF]qsf ljBfnox¿n] cf]u6]sf] jf:tljstf 5 .

;Dk"0f{ lzIff ;dfhsf] cleefjs eg]sf] lzIff dGqfno g} xf] . ljBfno vf]Ng] cg'dlt lbg] lgsfon], Jojl:yt / cg'udg klg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . To;f] ug{ g;Sg' csd{0otf 7xb{5 . bzsf}+ bzsb]lv z}lIFs ;d:ofsf] 7]nL y'kf/]/dfq /fVg' :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] af6f] slxNo} klg gvf]Hg' of] h:tf] cJoj:yf / cIFdtf s] x'g;S5 <

g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L ;'wf/ ug{ / ;'emfj lbg )$^ ;fnkl5 dfq y'k|} cfof]u / sfo{bnx¿ ag] / ;'emfjx¿ lbP . /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u )$(, pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u @)%%, lghL ljBFno cWoog ;d"x @)%%, 8f= lgd{n kf08]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt @)%&, xl/af]n vgfn ;ldlt )%& cflbn] k|ltj]bg a'emfO;s]sf] / tL k|ltj]bgx¿ k|ltj]bgsf] ¿kdf dfq /x]sf] s'/f xfd|F;fd' 5n{¨ 5 . g]kfnsf] ljBFno lzIFfdf y'k|} ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . Psftkm{ u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne lzIff tdfd afnaflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg k/]sf] 5 eg] lzIFf k|FKt ug{] g};lu{s clwsf/sf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{'kg{] /fHosf ;fd' r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ xfd|F] z}lIfs ljljwtfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b; jif{] P;Pn;L -;fj{hlgs ljBFnotkm{_ t]x| jif{] P;Pn;L -lghL ljBfnotkm{_ / nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ x'g] sxfnLnfUbf] ;+Vofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] cg]sg k|sf/sf ;d:ofx¿ ljBFno lzIffn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 .

o:tf] ljljw k|sf/sf] ;d:ofx¿sf] cfqmfGt /x]sf] ljBFno lzIffsf] ;fj{hlgs ljBfno kIFnfO{ 5f8]/ lghL If]qtkm{sf ljBfnox¿af/]df rrf{ ubf{, ;fj{hlgs IF]qsf ljBfnox¿sf] v:s"bf] z}lIfs cj:yfsf sf/0f cl:tTjdf cfPsf b]zsf ;x/L IF]qdf v'n]sf lghL ljBfnox¿n] s]xL :t/Lo lzIff lbg ;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ gsf/L xfNg eg] ;lsGg . oBlk tL ljBfnox¿sf] :j]R5frf/Ltf, dgf]dflnGotf, lzIff dGqfnosf] cJoj:yf / cb"/blz{tfaf6 eg] cfdcleefjs k|tfl8t 5g\ .

o:tf] kl/l:yltdf k'; dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf lghL ljBFnosf] ;+u7g KofA;gn] z'Ns s6f}tLsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of], clglZrtsfnLg lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb :yug eof], k'gM df3 d;fGt;Ddsf] r]tfjgL sfod} /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . Psflt/ lghL ljBFno ;+u7g KofA;gcGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBFnox¿ z'Ns s6f}tL ug{ tof/ b]lv"b}gg\ . csf{]tk{m csf{] ;+u7g g];gn KofA;g b'O{ jif{cl3 g} z'Ns ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ePsf] / z'Ns j[l4 gePsf] x'"bf z'Ns 36fpg gkg{] ts{ cufl8 ;fb{}5g\ eg] tL b'O{ ;+u7gleq cfj4 gePsf ljBFnox¿ emg} cfkm"v';L u/]sf] kl/l:ylt b]lv"b}5 . o; cj:yfdf z'Ns s6f}tL gug{] ljBfnonfO{ s] eGg] < ;dfhn] s'g b[li6n] x]g{] < s;n] sf/afxL ug{] oL k|Zg cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf z'Ns s6f}tL gug{] ljBfnox¿nfO{ cfh;Dd g ltgsf 5ftf ;+u7gn] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5, g lzIff dGqfnon] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 l;jfo lj1lKtafx]s .

oL ofjt\ s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{, ef/tLo ;flxTosf/ o;kfn h}gn] afnljjfxsf] s'k|yfnfO{ Jo+Uo ug{ n]v]sf …3f"u/Ú gfds syfsL aflnsf kfqsf] s'/f rrf{ ug{ k|F;+lut x'g]5 . pQm syfsL ;ft jifL{of aflnsf kfq ljjfxkZrft\ b]xftsf] cfkm\gf] 3/ glhs j:t'efp r/fO/x]sL x'lG5g\, ToxL af6f] eP/ pgsf ;;'/f uO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;;'/fnfO{ b]v]/ cfkm\gf] k|rngcg';f/ 3f"u/ dfq nufPsL pQm aflnsfn] 3f"u/sf] km]/ prfn]/ d'v 5f]Kbl5g\ / tn ;jf{¨ gf¨f] b]lvG5 . 7Ls o:t} cj:yf clxn] clwsf+z lghL ljBFnosf ;~rfnsx¿sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

Psftkm{ o:tf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]tkm{ glhls"b} uPsf] kmfu'g dlxgf / z}lIfs IF]qsf sfnf afbn d8fl//x]sf] cj:yfn] cfdcleefjs / ljBfyL{x¿ cGof]ndf /lx/x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnox¿df r}t dlxgfleqdf lnOg] clGtd k/LIFfsf] tof/L tyf nfvf}+ ljBFyL{ ;dfj]z x'g] kmnfdsf] 9f]sfsf] ¿kdf lnOg] cf;Gg P;Pn;L k/LIff † cj?4 xf]nf eGg] 8/ lnP/ ljBFyL{x¿ a;]sf 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo eg]sf] aGb cfx\jfgstf{x¿ / lzIff dGqfnoaLr ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;xdlt lgdf{0f x'g' g} pknlAw x'g ;St5 . To;tkm{ ;+jfbsf] lgldQ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 plrt u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] eGg] sxL+ st} cfZj:t x'g ;lsg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] b]lv"b}g . o;af6 klg o; IF]q yk cGof]ntkm{ ws]lnO/x]sf] kfOG5 .

lzIff lalu|P ;dfh lau|G5, ;dfh lalu|P /fi6« lau|G5 eGg] cfbz{ gf/f klg cfbz{df ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . lzIffnfO{ ljj]szLn tyf Odfgbf/L 9+uaf6 lng'kg{]df cfhsf lbg;Dd /fHo jf ;Da4 ;a} kIFdf ;r]ttfsf] sdL b]lvg' lglZrt ¿kdf b'MvbfoL l:ylt /x]sf] xf] eGg clt;of]lQm x'g]5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltaf6 lghL IF]qsf ljBfnox¿n] sa'lnot u/]sf ljifodf sfof{Gjog u/]/ g} b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf gful/s ;dfhn] a]OdfgLsf] ;+1f lsg glbg] < o;nfO{ sfoF{Gjog ug{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{] lzIff dGqfnon] lj1lKt / lgb{]zgdfq hf/L ug{] ls < sfof{Gjog gug{] To:tf ljBfnox¿nfO{ sf/afxL u/L To:tf ljBFnox¿sf] sfnf];"rL ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|sflzt u/]/ b]vfpg] lxDdt ug{] < cGoyf la/fnf]sf] 3f6Ldf s;n] 3G6L e'mG8\ofpg] eGg] syfsf] k'g/fj[lQ gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . oxL s'/f cfdgful/s ;dfh x]g{ cft'/ /x]sf] 5 .

cfdljBfnosf cleefjsx¿ To:tf ljBFnosf z'Ns gltg{sf nflu cfGbf]lnt /x]sf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] / cfGbf]ng ug{] xf] eg] o;n] åGå a9fp"5 . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg sbflk gx'g klg ;Sb5 . lsg eg] s'g} klg ;dfh ljsf;sf] :yfloTj eg]sf] Jojl:yt kl/kf6L g} xf], o;sf] lgdf{0f / kfngf ug{' g} plrt x'g] 5 . cGoyf c/fhstfsf] /fh x'g]5 .

cGTodf, glhlsO/x]sf] kmfu'gb]lvsf] z}lIFs Joj:yfkgnfO{ k7gkf7gsf] plrt jftfj/0f sfod /fvL /fVg] sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L lzIff dGqfnosf] g} xf] o;n] plrt ¿kaf6 lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf ;lqmotf a9fpg ;s]df >]o:s/ x'g]5 .