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g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / hgdfg;sf] jt{dfg cGof]n

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c;f]h !* / @% clg To;kl5sf zfxL sbdx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf ljleGg b[li6sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ul/Psf n]vx¿ lbgx'" kqklqsfdf cfp"b}5g\ . s;}n] o;nfO{ unt eGg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] ;xL . b]zsf] /fhgLlt h'g lbzftkm{ uO/fv]sf] 5, To;b]lv eoeLt t/ b]z o:tf] ljs6 l:yltdf k'lu;Sbf klg Ps cfjfhn] af]Ng g;Sg] / Ps sf}8L klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{ TofUg g;Sg] 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;xL eGg g;Sg] t/ c;f]h !* kl5sf zfxL sbdx¿k|lt klg ;z+lst hgtf eg] cGof]ndf 5g\ . b]z e"ufnf]df kl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cyjf Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qf ;'Dk]/ cfhsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;S5 eGg] ljZjf; klg ug{ d'l:sn ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ lap"tfpgfn] klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfglt/ cf}+Nofp"b}g . ljutsf] cg'ejdf ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ klg efuaG8fdfq u/]/ a;]sf] xfd|f] cg'ej tfh} 5 . ca ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ag]/ klg ToxL efuaG8fsf], e|i6frf/df ;fem]bf/Lsf], ;/sf/L ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b'¿kof]u / ;+;b\df lsga]rsf] /fhgLlt bf]xf]l/"b}g eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp", 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] xfnsf] /j}ofaf6 klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . pgLx¿ cf–cfkm\g} 8Dkm' ahfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ e+u k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkg u/fpg' / k|wfgdGqL x'g'k/]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]nfO{ ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf], /fhfsf] k|efj aflx/sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ rflxPsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ otf g ptfsf] ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]df rls{Psf] g]t[Tjsf] åGån] k|hftflGqs v]dfdf csf]{ ;d:of v8f u/]sf] 5 . b]zdf cfOk/]sf] ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf s] g]t[Tjdf ;fem]bf/L :jLsf/]/ g]tfsf] zlQm sd x'G5 < s] Pp6f k|hftflGqs kf6L{n] o:tf] ljjfb rsf{pg' plrt xf] < alx/af6 x]bf{ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ hfg] lhDd]jf/L g]tfsf] xf], Tof] geP klg ;fem]bf/LnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ g} a'l4dfgL x'G5 . ;an g]tf eg]sf] Tof] xf], h;n] g]t[Tjsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf klg a'l4 / ljrf/n] lht]/ g]tf aGb5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;'¿jft u/]sf] lx+;f / cft+ssf] rk]6fdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 c"Wof/f]df 9'+uf xfg]h:tf] u/L k|ltlx+;f rs]{sf] 5 / ;z:qLs/0fsf] xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"{0f ;|f]t / ;fwg tyf ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] 7"nf] c+z c:qz:qsf] vl/bdf vr{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf sfdx¿ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfn] k9\g kfPsf 5}gg\ . cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k rls{Psf] 5 . ;xL ;"rgfsf] v8]/L k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm" Psflt/ lgxTyf gful/s / :s'n] s]6fs]6L;d]t ckx/0f u/L dfgj clwsf/sf] v'Nnf pNn+3g ub{5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{sf] nflu dfgj clwsf/sf] b'xfO lbG5g\ . /fHon] klg aGbL a]kQf kfg]{, lx/f;tdf lnP/ xTof ug]{, hf] kfof] To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eg]/ uf]nL g} 7f]lslbg] cflb Jojxf/af6 cfkm"n] ;xL 5fk nufPsf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw–;Demf}tfx¿nfO{ pkxf; u/]sf] 5 . t/ w]/} dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿sf] klg /fhgLlts/0f ePsf]n] pgLx¿ ;Gbe{ljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o; l:yltdf gful/s ;dfh klg cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

xfn} ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ )$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ eg] klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ldn]/ sfd ug]{ l:yltsf] ;+s]t klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . Psflt/ 6'lqmPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 5 eg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] emu8fn] u|:t b]lvG5 . ;+od / ;Demf}tfsf] jftfj/0f sxL+ klg b]lv"b}g . s]sf nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{ eg]/ 7f]; lgsf; lbg kf6L{x¿aLr cem} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5}g . ;a}n] ldn]/ /fhfnfO{ Pp6f lgsf; lbg;s]sf 5}gg\ . >L % af6 pgLx¿nfO{ Ps}k6s e]6 alS;Pg /] . pgLx¿ cfkm}+ a;]/ of] lgsf; eg]/ >L % df ljGtLkq r9fpg lsg ;St}gg\ < hgtfn] a'em]sf 5}gg\ . ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] 5 t/ ;a} ;f+;b Ps} 7fp"df hDdf eP/ /fhfnfO{ lgsf;sf] af6f] bzf{pg s;n] /f]s]sf] 5 < ;+;b\ /fhfn] af]nfOlbg'kg]{, pgLx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp"df hDdf ug{ ;/sf/n] k};f vr{ ug'{kg]{ clgdfq pgLx¿ hDdf x'g] < kf6L{x¿ ;8s cfGbf]ng ug{ s/f]8f}+sf] vr{ ug{ ;Qm5g\, s] @)% hgfsf] # lbg] a}7s a;fpg ;Qm}gg\ < oxL k|Zg /fli6«o;efnfO{ klg nfu" x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] Pp6f lgsf; lbg;s] /fhfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] af6f]af6 kmsf{pg Tof] ;zQm c:q x'g ;Qm5 . t/ To:tf] lgsf; lg:sg] nIf0f;Dd klg b]lvPsf] 5}g .

/fhfnfO{ bf]if nufP/ dfq ;+;bLo kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] cem} klg hgtfsf] cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfNg vf]Hg' g]kfnsf nflu 7"nf] b'ef{Uo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . s] pgLx¿ ;+o'Qm 6f]nL agfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u jftf{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sb}gg\ < Pp6f lgsf; lgsfn]/ /fhfdf a'emfpg;s] s] /fhf, gful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] To;nfO{ cj1f ug{ ;Snfg\ <

Psflt/ ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] of] xfnt 5 eg] /fhfjfbLx¿ klg k'gM k~rfot kmsf{pg] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ e/dUb'/ nfu]sf 5g\ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u jftf{ u/L zflGt :yfkgf ug]{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg], ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] /Iff ug{, lgikIf / wf"wnL/lxt r'gfj ;DkGg u/fP/ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{, ;]jfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] / hgtfnfO{ k|hftflGqs /fHoJoj:yf cg'¿k Gofo lbg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] rGb ;/sf/n] s'g} lbzftkm{ klg pNn]vgLo k|ult b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fhfn] klg unt ;/;Nnfx / ehgd08nLaf6 dfly p7]/ b]zsf] kl/l:ylt ;DxfNg]lt/ cl3 a9]sf] nIf0f b]lv"b}g . b]zdf cfOk/]sf] cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;Gbe{df ef]sfgfËf hgtf / Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ n8\gk/]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ /fhb/af/sf] ef]het]/ / xL/fdf]tLn] ;'zf]let ;hwh slt kRg] xf] < s] To;af/] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5}g < s] )$^ ;fndf sf7df8f}+df hgtf cf]/fNg] Pp6f d'Vo sf/s b/af/sf] t8s–e8s lyPg < s] b]z / hgtfk|]dL /fhfn] ef]sfgfËf hgtfsf cufl8 of] t8s–e8s b]vfpg' ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] < sxf" 5g\ ;~rf/ ;Nnfxsf/x¿ <

o;/L b]z tLgs'g] åGådf kml;;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] dxŒjfsf+Iff, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf lx+;f / cft+sn] ;Qf xTofpg] clenfiff / lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbLx¿sf] ;a}nfO{ cIfd 7x/fO{ cfkm}+ ;Qf ;DxfNg] k|of; . xfn cfP/ b'j} /fhf / ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ lj/f]wL zlQmsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 dfcf]jfbL zlQmx¿sf] ceLi6 g} k"/f ePsf] 5 . …/fhtGq k|hftGqsf nfluÚ eGg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] pk]Iff ub}{ cl3 a9\g] c7f]6 >L % sf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] /fhf;"u ;xsfo{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] vf]Hg ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ o; cfGbf]ngn] sxf" k'¥ofpg] xf] < lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf h:tf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf kmsf{pg] xf] ls dfcf]jfbL PstGqLo ;fDojfb < Tof] clxNo} eGg ;lsGg . PstGqLo ;fDojfb cfpg nfUof] eg] s] ef/t / cd]l/sf Tof] x]/]/ al;/xnfg\ < ef/t / cd]l/sf g]kfn k;] s] rLg r'k nfu]/ a:nf < a'l4hLjLx¿n] kf6L{ g]tfx¿nfO{ x7 TofUg'sf ;fy} /fhfnfO{ klg k'gM k~rfot kmsf{pg] k|of;df gkm:g af/Daf/ ;Nnfx lb"b} cfPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg åGån] /fh;Qf, k|hftGq / b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly g} cf"r cfpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ emg\emg\ alnof] t'Nofp"b} nu]sf] 5 . ca lbp";} /fhwfgLdf g} dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf] zlQm b]vfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

xfd|f] l5d]sLsf] klg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngk|lt låljwfk"0f{ cleJolQmx¿ 5g\ . ef/tdf dfcf]jfbL sxf" 5g\ g]kfnn] kQf nufOlbP, ;dft]/ g]kfnnfO{ a'emfpg] h:tf xf:of:kb s'/fx¿af6 pgLx¿ g]kfndf Pscsf{nfO{ n8fP/ cfkm\gf] ceLi6 ;fWg rfxG5g\ eGg] emg\ :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf cfP eg] s] ef/tsf] sNof0f x'G5 < g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts–cfly{s kl/l:yltk|lt ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] Jojxf/ ;'¿;'¿df >Ln+sfsf tfldn ljb|f]xLx¿k|lt h:t} xf] ls eGg] g]kfnLx¿n] z+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] klg g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf] lgx'"df cfkm\gf] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{;QfjfbL /fhgLltdf Ps Kofbfsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ;fdGtjfbL cy{Joj:yfaf6 k'"hLjfbL cy{Joj:yftkm{ lj:tf/} lg:sg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] k|lqmofnfO{ dfS;{n] …k'"hLjfbL k|;jÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . g]kfndf ;f] k|;j lgs} sl7g ePsf] 5 / of] slt nlDag] xf] yfxf 5}g . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg o;} ;Gbe{df x]l/g'kb{5 . of] Pp6f s[ifs cfGbf]ng xf] . ljZjdf o:tf s[ifs cfGbf]ng w]/} ePsf 5g\ . s'g} ;kmn eP s'g} ljkmn . ¿; / rLgdf ePsf tyfslyt\ ;fDojfbL qmlGtnfO{ klg cfh cfP/ o;} ¿kdf lng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . OªNofG8 / o'/f]kdf k"0f{ k'"hLjfb hGdg @)) jif{ nfUof] . hfkfg / cd]l/sfdf !)) jif{ eg] ¿; / rLgdf of] k|;jsfn cem} k"0f{ gePsf] b]lvG5 . d]/f] ljrf/df oL b]zx¿df ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] gfddf k'"hL ;+sngnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] sfddfq eof] . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ k'"hLjfb hGdfpg] k|;jdf b'O{ k|lqmof ;fy;fy} cufl8 a9\b5g\ . Psflt/ k'"hLsf] ;+sng / csf]{lt/ >dnfO{ hldg;"u af"w]/ /fVg] k|yfsf] cGTo . g]kfndf oL b'j} k|lqmofdf ut !@ jif{df lgs} tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ klg o; k|;j k|lqmofsf] cleGg c+u xf] . o'/f]k, OªNofG8, cd]l/sf, hfkfg h;sf] Oltxf; k9] klg To; ;do ljZjJofkL zf]if0f / e|i6frf/, k'"hL ;+sngsf d"n cfwf/ /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;fy} hgtfdfly ePsf] cTofrf/af6 ljikmf]6 ePsf] hgcfqmf]z klg ljZj Oltxf;df c+lst} ePsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] ljZj kl/l:ylt cnu 5 . zf]if0fsf] bfo/f w]/} km/flsnf] / gb]lvg] ePsf] 5 . zf]if0f– ahf/ :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/sf] gfddf ul/G5 . g]kfnn] o; ljZjJofkL zf]if0f qmflGtsf] rqmnfO{ lr/]/ cl3 a9\g'k/]sf] 5 . cy{Joj:yfn] /fhgLltsf] bL3{sfnLg lbzf lgwf{/0f ub{5 eg] /fhgLltn] k|To]s o'unfO{ To;sf] 7f]; :j¿k lbG5 . of] :ki6 5 cfh sDKo'6/ gePsf] eP ljZj k'"hLjfb olt cufl8 a9\g ;Qm}g lyof] . t/ o; k'"hLjfbn] k|To]s b]z / ;d"xdf s:tf] ¿k lnG5 eGg] s'/f b]zsf] cfly{s ;+/rgfsf] 7f]; ¿k / /fhgLltdf e/ kb{5 .

jt{dfg ;do g]kfnsf nflu k'"hLjfbL Joj:yfsf] k|;jsf] kL8f xf] / o; kL8fnfO{ sd ug{ s] ug]{ Tof] :ki6 x'g'kb{5 . o'/f]kdf o; kL8fsf] ;dodf w]/} qmflGt eP, /fHoJoj:yf / /fhfx¿ kmflnP, g]kf]lnog, lx6n/, k|mfGsf]h:tf gof" lg/+s'z zf;sx¿sf] hGd / 7"nf] xnrnsf/L ljgfz eP . cd]l/sL dxfåLkdf To; dxfåLksf ;Dk"0f{h;f] cflbjf;L dfl/P, clk|msL dxfåLkaf6 cd]l/sf NofOPsf hgtfn] bf;Tjsf] kL8f ;xg'k¥of] . ¿; / rLgdf 7"nf hg;d"x dfl/P . blIf0f–k"jL{ Pl;ofdf of] kL8f cem} ljBdfg g} 5 . cem} sxf" s] x'G5 eGg ;lsGg † blIf0f Pl;ofnL e"–v08 tyf dWok"j{ cfh o; kL8fsf] s]Gb|df /xg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfkm"sxf" o; kL8fsf] df/ sd ug{ s] ug{ ;Sb5, To;af/] ulxl/P/ ;f]r]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . of] /fhgLlts lg0f{o / b"/blz{tfsf] s'/f xf] .

t;y{ /fhfnfO{ ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;fy lnP/ lx"8\g / ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;+3if{ ug'{k/]df lgDg # r/0fdf cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbG5' M

!_ ;a} ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ /fhfsf] c;f]h !* / @% sf sbdsf] Pp6f ljsNk klxNofpg] . ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿n] Ps} :j/df /fhf;"u ;xsfo{sf] Go"gtd Ph]G8f s] xf], Tof] :ki6 ¿kdf hg;dIf k|:t't ug]{ . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw kmsf{pg eg]sf] s] xf] < ;+;bLo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;/sf/ agfOlbg] xf] < ;+;b\ af]nfOlbg] xf] < dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng af]nfOlbg] xf] < ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fOlbg] xf] <

@_ o;/L lgsflnPsf] lgsf; cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;+;b\ af]nfP/ ;f+;bx¿af6 cg'df]bg u/fP/ /fhfdf r9fpg] .

#_ o; ljsNksf] /fhfaf6 a]jf:tf ul/Pdf dfq :ki6 ljsNk;lxt ;8s cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug]{ . t/ o:tf] cfGbf]ng ;'¿ ePdf b]z lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] rqmdf nfdf] ;do;Dd km:g ;Sg] / o;n] ljb]zL x:tIf]k;d]t lgDTofpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . o;af6 s;}sf] sNof0f gx'g] klg :ki6} 5 .

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