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cfh d'n's h'g cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5, To;sf] d"n sf/0f ag]sf] 5 d'n'sdf /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] 5gf]6df nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] åGå . o; s'/fsf] ;TotfnfO{ cfsng ug{ d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cWofonfO{ kms]{/ x]g{ h?/L 5, h;sf] ;'?jft @))& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngaf6 k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t\ ha /fhf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ldn]/ hxflgof" /f0ffzf;gnfO{ kmfNg] ;xsfo{sf] ;'?jft eof], To; a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; tyf cGo bnx¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ hxflgof" /f0ffzf;gnfO{ kmfNbf Pp6} Wo]o /fv]sf] lyP– g]kfndf ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :yfkgf . t/ h'g p2]Zon] To; a]nfsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyP, cfh krf; jif{ k'Ubf klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ / g]kfnsf] /fhtGq ToxL Pp6f :yfoL ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf nflu n8\g' kl//x]sf] l:ylt cem} klg ljBdfg g} 5 . o:tf] cj:yf ;w}+ g} lsg lg/Gt/ /lx/x\of] eGg] kIfdf o; d'n'ssf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ tyf ljz]if1x¿n] af}l4s :t/af6 Jofks 5nkmn ug{' clxn] klg Tolt g} ;fGble{s 7x5{ . sf/0f d'n'sdf Pp6f :yfoL /fhgLlts k|0ffnL :yflkt ug{ cem} w]/} ;do o; d'n'sn] lklN;O/xg'kg]{ oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Qm}g . /fhgLlts If]qsf lj1 tyf ljZn]ifsx¿n] ljZn]if0f ug{'kg]{ o; ljifonfO{ d'n'ssf] Ps gful/ssf] x}l;otn] ;/;tL{ cWoog ubf{ b]vfk/]sf] Pp6f d"Nof+sg / ljrf/dfq xf] of] .

lj=;+= @))& ;fndf hxflgof" lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;gnfO{ km\of"s]/ d'n'sdf k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] slxn] klg ;fy lbPg . :juL{o /fhf lqe'jgn] k|hftGq cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] hLjgsfnel/ tTsfnLg /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf g]tfx¿nfO{ la/fnfn] d';f v]nfPh;/L v]nfO/x] . pgsf] :juf{/f]x0fkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] klg s]xL ;do t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ cndNofP / cGTodf k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj u/fP/ cToGt 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ¿kdf a:g] sf]l;; u/] . t/ /fHo;Qf pkef]u ug]{ tLj| dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] sf/0f pgn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ k|ltalGwt u/L d'n'sdf PsbnLo lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] k'ga{xfnL u/] / k~rfotL Joj:yf eGg] gfd lbP . To;kZrft\ t pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgel/ lg/+s'z zf;g g} sfod /fv] .

pgsf] :juf{/f]x0fkl5 :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|n] !* jif{;Dd PsbnLo lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cfwf/df zf;g u/] . t/ @)$^ ;fn;Dd lgs} alnof] alg;s]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] d'n'sdf hgcfGbf]ng u/]/ PskN6 k'gM g]kfnsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhtGq cem} klg k"0f{¿kdf ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g] kIfdf dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ eO;s]sf] lyPg . aflx/L ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs k|0ffnLdf a:g :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP klg leqL ¿kdf cem} klg /fhgLlts ;Qf k|ToIf pkef]u ug]{ k|of;df /fhtGq ;lqmo /x]sf] tYonfO{ af}l4s ;d"x tyf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] klg a'lem/x]sf lyP . t/ klg g]tfx¿sf] JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iff / cb"/bzL{kgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljk/Lt aGb} uPsf] /fli6«o kl/l:yltnfO{ b]Vg ;s]g / afx| jif{ 3;|L–3;|L rn]/ g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ut !* c;f]hb]lv ;lqmo /fhtGqdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;lqmo ag]sf] /fhtGqnfO{ k'gM ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf k'¥ofpg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] csf]{ ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

ca csf]{ k|ZgnfO{ ulxl/P/ x]/f}+ ls olt nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg d'n'sn] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] :yfloTj lsg kfpg ;s]g xf]nf t < o;sf k5fl8sf] Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] af]s]sf /fhgLlts l;4fGt / cfbz{n] d'n'sdf hgtfsf] ;kgf / cfsf+IffnfO{ ;fsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf cflTds ¿kdf ljZjf; g/x]sf]n] pgLx¿df g} cfGtl/s ¿kdf ;}4flGts ljrng cfPsf] x'g ;S5 . kmn:j¿k ljut afx« jif{df pgLx¿n] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu Pp6f :ki6 / bL3{sfnLg /fhgLlts sfo{qmd lbg tyf /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ b]vfpg ;s]gg\ / hyfefjL ¿kdf zf;g ;~rfng ul//x] . o;/L Psflt/ cfGtl/s dxŒjfsf+Iff csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cb"/bzL{tfn] ubf{ /fhf ;+j}wflgsdfq eP/ a:g rfx]gg\ . oL b'j} wf/sf] aLraf6 csf]{ wf/ ag]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ u0ftGqLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;kgf af]s]/ h+unlt/ nfu] @)%@ ;fndf, oBlk pgLx¿sf] h+un k:g] of]hgf / tof/L t 5\ofnL; ;fnsf] nuQ}kl5 ePsf] x'g'k5{ . h+unleqaf6 pgLx¿n] ;'?jft u/]sf] hgo'4 h+un, ufp", ;x/ x'"b} clxn] t /fhwfgL g} k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg :yfgx¿df ad k8\s"bf–k8\s"b} z;:q k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfsnfO{ klg pgLx¿sf] uf]nLn] lgzfgf agfO;s]sf] 5 . x'g t oL x/kmx¿ n]Vbf;Dd dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L ln"b} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s]xL af]n]sf] 5}g .

h] xf];\, clxn] cfd gful/s tyf a'l4hLjLx¿ /fhf / dfcf]jfbLx¿ jf:tjdf s] rflx/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ hfGg rfxG5g\ . xfn d'n'sdf /fhfåf/f ul7t dlGqd08n cl:tTjdf 5, h'g u7g ubf{ /fhfn] g} :ki6 ¿kdf kf"rj6f sfo{ef/ ;'Dk]sf lyP . t/ dlGqd08nn] tLdWo] Pp6f sfdnfO{ klg ult lbg;s]sf] 5}g . hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ h;/L cgfy eO/x]sf 5g\, af"Rg kfpg] dflg;sf] clwsf/ h;/L lbg k|ltlbg l5lg"b} uPsf] 5, o;af6 dlGqd08n /fhfn] p;nfO{ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;Qm}g eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfn] o:tf] dlGqd08n u7g u/]/ / To;sf e/df zf;g rnfP/ d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] xTof–lx+;f /f]ls"b}g . csf]{lt/ /fhf cfkm}+n] klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] elg/x]sf cj:yfdf pgn] g} dfcf]jfbLx¿ s] ;t{df jftf{ rfxG5g\ eg]/ ;f]w] klg x'G5, sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ d'Vo r'gf}tL alg/x]sf] u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ sDtLdf clxn]nfO{ yftL /fv]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljz]if u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] ca cfkm\gf :ki6 Ph]G8f aflx/ Nofpg'k¥of] . cf–cfkm\gf ;'ljwf cg';f/sf tLgj6f bnsf cnu–cnu tLgj6f dfux¿sf] abnfdf Pp6} ;femf dfu /fVg'k¥of] . Tof] dfu eg]sf] tTsfn dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/L Go"gtd ;xdltsf] a'"bf aGg ;Sg] ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg x'g'kb{5 . x'g t clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf b'j} s'/f c;Dejh:tf] nfUg ;S5 . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofn] To; ;DefjgfnfO{ emg} k5fl8 ws]n]sf] 5, tfklg o; ;DefjgfnfO{ h;/L eP klg k5fl8 hfg glbg' g} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] clxn] klg d'Vo k|of; x'g'k5{ . cGoyf clxn]sf] 8]8ns l:yltsf] lgsf; vf]Ng pk/f]Qm /fhgLlts bnsf cGo dfux¿df /fhf ;xdt x'g ufx|} b]lvG5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL ;d"x s] s'/fdf jftf{ ug{ ;xdt x'G5g\ < o;sf] klg v'nf;f x'g h?/L 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yf ca ;xh x'"b} ghfg] xf] eg] d'n'sn] ;w}+ s'g /fhgLlts k|0ffnL cjnDag ug]{ eGg] ljifodf g} ljjfb ul//xg', lklN;/xg' / nl8/xg' kg]{5 . clg d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug]{ eGg] ;jfnn] slxn] klg k|fyldstf kfpg ;Qm}g . To;f] t b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ aflx/L zlQmx¿n] v]nfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ eGg] ljifon] klg csf]{ ;d:of k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ oxf"sf /fhgLlts bn, /fhf tyf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfq rfx]/ ;'lNemg]jfnf 5}g / o;df ef/tsf] s] ?lr 5, cd]l/sfsf] s] ;f]r 5 eGg] s'/fn] klg o; ;d:ofsf] lgSof}{n u5{ eGg] af}l4s v]dfdf rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} cfGtl/s÷afx\o ;Gbe{x¿ ;f]emf] cf"vfn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgofNg]x¿sf nflu a'em\g g;Sg] kx]nLx¿ x'g\ . To;}n] cfd hgtf / d'n'sk|lt ;+j]bgzLn ;a} ;d"x afx\o zlQmsf] x:tIf]k / :jfy{n] uf"Hg'cl3 g} jt{dfg cGof]naf6 d'n'snfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg /fhf, ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 Odfgbf/ k|of;sf] cfzf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

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xfd|f] b]z olt a]nf cToGt} c;xh / uDeL/ r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/sf] /fhgLlts cGof]n / cl:y/tf, cfly{s b'b{zf, ;fdflhs c;'/Iff tyf xTof–lx+;f / zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefj g} cfhsf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] t:jL/ ag]sf] 5 . j:t'tM xfdL Pp6f c;kmn /fHo 7flgg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5f}+ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cljZjf; / cfzÍfn] ;j{q uf"h]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] uDeL/ l:ylt ljsf;sf] lglDt xfdL cfkm}+ lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ . vf;u/L xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj o;sf] lglDt k"0f{tM pQ/bfoL 5, h;n] d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug]{ tyf o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] bfloTj lng] u/]sf] 5 / k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / kl/kf6Lcg';f/ b]znfO{ ljsf;sf] af6f]df cu|;/ u/fpg] cleef/f af]s]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj ug]{n] lauf/]kl5 To;nfO{ ;RofP/ ;xL lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg] sbd grfn];Dd d'n'sn] cwf]ult Aoxf]b}{ hfg] afx]s c¿ s]xL x'g] cfzf;Dd ug{ ;ls"b}g . jf:tjdf cfh h'g df]8df d'n'snfO{ k'¥ofOPsf] 5, olb lat]sf] !@ jif{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] /fd|f];"u sfd u/]sf] eP o:tf] uPu'h|]sf] cj:yf cjZo x'g] lyPg . clg s;}n] pgLx¿dfly cf}+nf 78Øfpg] / cf"vf b]vfpg] b':;fx; ug]{ cf"6;Dd ug{ ;Sg] lyPg . cfkm\gf] k|hftflGqs y}nLsf] d'v /fd|f];"u af"w]/ pgLx¿ rn]sf] eP clxn]sf] k|ltudg / k|ltk|jfxsf] kL8f Aoxf]g{'kg]{ g} lyPg . of] Psbd} w|'j;To s'/f xf] .

lgZro klg b]zsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngaf6 lj:yflkt zlQmn] cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] jr{:j k'gMk'gM sfod ug{] lg/Gt/ sf]l;; u5{ / To;sf nflu df}sf kv]{/ a;]sf] x'G5 . cg's"n jftfj/0f kfpgf;fy To;n] k|hftGqdfly 3ft nufP/ xdnf u5{ . clg ;Qfsf s]Gb|df cfkm\gf] ks8nfO{ ;an agfp"b} uP/ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ hgtfsf k|hftflGqs xs–clwsf/dfly xdnf u5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ clwsf/ljxLg agfP/ s]jn cf1fsf/L kfqdf abNg] sf]l;; ub{5 . ljZjel/sf] / xfd|} b]zsf] klg k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;sf] s6' oyfy{ cg'ej / lzIff xf] of] . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTdaf]w gug{' / Oltxf;af6 plrt lzIff glng' k|hftGq kIfw/ zlQmsf] 7"nf] uNtL / sdhf]/L xf] . lj:yflkt lg/+s'z /fhgLlts Joj:yfeGbf k'gM:yflkt k|hftGq hgtf / /fi6«sf] Jofks lxt tyf ;tt ljsf; / k|ultsf] lglDt ct'ngLo / >]i7 5 eGg] s'/f Jojxf/af6 g} k|i6 b]vfpg k|hftGq kIfw/ zlQmx¿n] ;Sg'kb{Yof] . To;sf lglDt cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf rfNg'kg]{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cg's"n cfd"n kl/jt{gsf df}lns sbdx¿ rfNg' lgtfGt cfjZos lyof] . /fli6«o Pstf / /fli6«otfnfO{ ;an / ;'b[9 t'Nofpg] b"/ufdL kfOnf rfNg ;Sg' / l;Sg'kb{Yof] . /fli6«o ljsf;sf x/]s tx, r/0f / ultljlwdf cfd hg;fwf/0fsf] ;lqmotf / ;xeflutf a9fpg] / To;nfO{ ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug]{ tyf To; k|sf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] k|efjsf/L ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] af6f] lng'kb{Yof] . t/ oL s'g} s'/f k|f/De ug]{;Ddsf] ;f]r / tof/L ePg . To;sf] ljk/Lt k"j{ k~rfotLsfns} ljs[ltk"0f{ / e|i6 kl/kf6LnfO{ g} c"ufn]/ b]znfO{ aaf{bLsf] af6f]lt/ ws]lnof] . cfhsf] cj:yf o;/L g} ljsl;t x'"b} cfPsf] oyfy{ ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

k|hftflGqs cf:yf / cfbz{nfO{ sd{n] k|bz{g ug{'sf] ;§f o; k|sf/ unt af6f] nfu]/ o;nfO{ sd{lagfsf] sf]/f cf:yfsf] ljifoj:t'' agfOof] . cyf{t\ 7]6 efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] k|hftGqk|lt cf]7]elQmh:tf] b]vfP/ u}/k|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ k|>o / k|f]T;fxg lbOof] . ck|hftflGqs unt sfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] dgk/L / af]njfnf rnfOof] . o;}qmddf kh]/f], dxn, e|i6frf/, ;'/f, ;'Gb/Lsf] h'g lj;Ëlt / ljs[ltnfO{ a9fjf lbOg] sfd eof], To;n] hgtfdf 3f]/ lg/fzf 5fof] . jf:tjdf tL lqmofsnfkx¿ g} k|hftGqsf lj?4 bfp x]/]/ a;]sf] zlQmnfO{{ k|hftGqsf] lvnfkmdf if8\oGqsf] cf]yf/f a:g] axfgf aGb} uof]] . k|hftGqnfO{ s';L{sf] emu8fsf] kof{o t'NofOPkl5 ;Qfdf hfg / l6Sg h'g;'s} xTs08f ckgfpg klg ;+;b\df k'u]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ slQ klg kl5 k/]gg\ . To;n] ubf{ Pskl5 csf]{ ;/sf/ abNg] / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfnfO{ lgDTofO/fVg] sfdn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] . o;/L hgtf / b]zsf HjnGt ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ / sbd rfNg] s'g} sfd ePg . kmntM hgtfnfO{ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj:yfsf aLrdf s'g} tflTjs cGt/ 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k6Ss} af]w x'g kfPg . k|hftGqn] pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf b"/ufdL / Jofks kl/jt{g Nofpg] cg's"n jftfj/0f agfp"5 eGg] s'/f pgLx¿n] cfTd;ft ug{ kfPgg\ . pN6} /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df k'u]sf kf6L{sf sltko g]tfx¿, dGqL / ;f+;bx¿n] /ftf/ft cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf] hgtfn] b]v] / cgy{ x'"b} uPsf] gdL7f] cg'ej ub}{ pgLx¿ lg/fzdfq} xf]Og cfqmf]lzt klg x'g yfn] . of] k|hftGqnfO{ ;an agfpg] s'g} cg's"n jftfj/0f lyPg / o;/L x'g] klg lyPg . k|hftGqnfO{ ;an agfpg hgtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs lg0ff{os sbdx¿sf] cfjZostf x'GYof] . t/ tL s'g} s'/f ePgg\ jf ul/Pgg\ . To;dfly pu|jfdkGyL lrGtgn] u|:t dfcf]jfbLsf ;z:q ultljlw / xTof–lx+;f klg d'n'sdf ylkof] / To;n] yk hl6ntf lgDTofof] . oL ;a} s'/fsf] PsLs[t kl/0ffd:j¿k cfhsf] l:ylt ljsf; x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

tyflk ljsl;t ePsf] gsf/fTds kl/l:yltsf] lrq0f u/]/ dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Qm}g . To; gsf/fTds l:yltnfO{ lrg]{ / abNg] ;DefJo, ;do;fk]If / j:t'ut w/ftndf cfwfl/t pkfox¿sf] vf]hL ug'{ cTofjZos 5 . dgf]ut / j:t'l:yltn] cg'dlt glbg] k|sNkgf ug{ t s;}n] klg ;S5 . t/ To;n] plrt / pko'Qm ;dfwfg klxNofpg d2t k6Ss} ub}{g . a? To;n] cj:yfnfO{ cem ;+uLg / ;Dxflng;Sg' agfpg] lbzfdf ws]lnlbG5 . t;y{ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cToGt} sxfnLnfUbf] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ k|ltudg / k/fwLgtfsf] dfv];fª\nf]df k/]sf] jf kfl/Psf] k|hftGqnfO{ To;af6 d'Qm ug{ ;aeGbf klxn] kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx¿ cu|;/ x'g}k5{ . o;sf nflu hgtf / b]zk|lt lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w ug{] lrGtg / rl/q ePsf hgpQ/bfoL /fhgLlts zlQm / bnx¿ k|ltudgsf] lgsf;sf] ;femf ljGb' k|i6;"u klxNofP/ cl3 a9\g tTk/ x'g' pgLx¿sf] klxnf] /fli6«o st{Jo xf] . b]z / hgtfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlQmn] ;+sL0f{ :jfy{sf] jzdf k/]/ ;do u'hfg]{ of] a]nf xf]Og . olt a]nf t k/:k/df dte]b eP klg tL ;a}nfO{ yftL /fv]/ hgclwsf/, k|hftGq / b]zsf] /Iff / ;tt ljsf;sf lglDt ;+o'Qm eP/ cl3 a9\g] a]nf xf] . jf:tjdf xfdL ;+o'Qm eP/ ;Dxflng] ls ;dfKt eP/ hfg] Oltxf;sf] cToGt} gfh's df]8df 7"nf] k/LIffsf] 38Ldf v8f x'g k'u]sf 5f}+ .

a; ;flxTo

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k|ultjfbL ;flxTo / oyfl:yltjfbL ;flxToaLr k/:k/df :jfefljs :kwf{ b]lvP tfklg dfG5]x¿ vf;u/L To:tf] :kwf{Tds cj:yfnfO{ a; ;flxTo tyf p7 ;flxTosf ¿kdf cjnf]sg ug{ ?rfp"5g\ . Psy/L ko{j]Ifs hf] 5g\– tL ;flxTonfO{ a;, cf/fd u/ of lj>fd lnpm eGg] cy{df lng rfxG5g\ / csf{y/L 5g\– tL kmut ;flxTonfO{ n8fs' l;kfxLsf] ¿kdf lng ?rfp"5g\ . ltgLx¿ eG5g\– ;flxTon] p7\g'k5{ lx"8\g'k5{, Toltdfq sxf" Tof] b|'tultdf ultdfg klg geO{ x'Gg . To;n] n8fs' of]4f eP/ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;l/s x'g'k5{ . To;n] /0fdf clj>fGt le8Gt ug'{k5{– rfx] ;flxTon] ;lxb x'g lsg gk/f];\ †

t/ ;a}n] o:t} ;f]r sxf" /fV5g\ < cyjf of] g} a; ;flxTosf] cfd cjwf/0ff eg] x'g} ;Sb}g . To;sf] csf]{ kf6f] cnUu} :j¿ksf] 5– h'g tn pNn]v ul/G5, of eg'" a; ;flxTosf] cjwf/0ff s;/L pbo x'g uof], To;sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ul/G5 .

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf 8fS6/;fx]a t'n;L k|= e§/fO{n] 6«s ;flxTosf] ;'gf}nf] cfofd yk]/ g]kfnL ;flxTo ahf/df /ftf/ft Voflt cfh{g u/]kl5 d}n] a; ;flxTosf] 68sf/f] vf"rf] dx;'; u/]" . dx;'; u/]" of To:tf] w[i6tf u/]/ cfkm" a; ;flxTosf] k|jt{s x'g] clenfiff pdf/]"– dgdf . a; ;flxTosf] clåtLo ;h{s x'g] p2]Zo /fv]" dgdf . t;y{ eGg ;lsG5, of] ;f]2]Zo a; ;flxTosf] ;'?jft xf] .

eGb5g\– /fd|f] ;'?jft klg cfwf pknlAw xf] . To; ;"qsf] oxf" e/k"/ pkof]u ul/of] eg] dfGg ;lsG5 of] tLg rf}yfO of l;+u} g} pknlAw xf] eg] klg x'G5 . lsgls of] /fd|f] ;'?jftdfq geP/ ;f]em} pknlAwk"0f{ ;'?jft xf] eGg'k5{ . lsgls oxf" ;/f;/ ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] s'/f p7fg ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] pTkfbs s'/f k|f/Ded} p7fOPkl5 lgM;Gb]x eGg ;Sg'k5{ ls of] /fd|f] ;'?jfteGbf Ps sbd cufl8 kg]{ tLg rf}yfO pknlAw xf] . a; ;flxTosf] s'/f ePsfn] To;}sf] bfh' 6«s ;flxTo;DaGwL klg s]xL s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' jf~5gLo b]lvg cfpg] ePsfn] To;af/] s]xL s'/f /fv'"–

8fS6/ e§/fO{n] 6«s ;flxTo l;h{gf ubf{ 6«sdf pNn]v ul/Psf ljleGg ;fo/Lx¿ of sljtfTds k+lQmx¿ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof]– To;sf oftfoft dhb'/ -vf;u/L 8«fOe/–vnf;L_ HofgnfO{ v's'/Lsf] wf/df /fv]/ lx"8\g] ePsfn] / k|foM 3/ 5f8]/ 6«sd} ;'Tg] ug'{kg]{ x'"bf ltgn] 6«snfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cleGg c+u g} agfPsf x'G5g\ / To;df cfkm\gf ?dfgL efjgfx¿ JoQm ug]{ u/]sf x'G5g\ .

t/ a; ;flxTodf To:tf] efjgf JoQm ePsf] h:tf] kfO"b}g . a? a;df efjgf JoQm ug]{eGbf b'O{ sbd cl3 a9]/ k|]dfnfk ug]{x¿ e]l6g ;S5g\ . tL k|]dklysx¿ a;sf] kl5Nnf] l;6df a;]/ k|]dk|;+udf x/fPsf x'G5g\ . Soflag /]i6'/]G6sf] af/ eTsfOPkl5 / kbf{ p7fOPkl5 tL cv8fdf k|]d k|s6 ug]{ k|]dLx¿ phf8 au}+rfsf hf]8L 9's'/h:tf ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ltgsf] k|]d:yn ToxL a; x'g k'Ub5 . tL k|]dLx¿ ;/sf/L gLltsf sf/0f Soflagsf] phf8 cj:yfk|lt lbSbf/ eP/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ a;sf] kl5Nnf] l;6df afWotfsf] k|]d k|bz{g, k|]d k|s6Ls/0f ub}{5g\ .

a;sf] csf]{ s'gfdf of}6f cfjf/f slj sljtfsf] cf/fwgf ub}{5 . 3/df pu|r08L ¿k wf/0f ug]{ >LdtLhL / cfkm}+nfO{ vfOxfn'"nfem}+ ug]{ r08fn 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] c;x\o srsr vKg g;s]/ tyf sljtf gn]vL a:g g;s]/ aa'/f] slj o; a;df l5/]sf] xf] . pm klg ;/sf/;"u leqleq} qm'4 5 . To;sf] sf/0f c¿ s]xL geP/ ;/sf/n] l;h{gfu|fdsf] rf"hf]kf"hf] gldnfOlbg' g} xf] .

-gfddfq a; ;flxTo t/ b'ef{Uosf] s'/f To;df ofqf ug]{ tdfd ofqLx¿ …p7 ;flxToÚ sf] wfjf af]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . sf/0f– a; Joj;foLx¿ cfkm\gf] ;fwgeGbf lgs} a9L Ifdtfdf ofq'x¿ cf];f/–k;f/ ug{ ?rfp"5g\ . t;y{ a; ;flxTo, p7 ;flxTo eGg'eGbf klg …7]nd7]n ;flxToÚ eGg' kf] jf~5gLo x'g] b]lvG5 . To;f] eof] eg]dfq ;flxTo oyfy{jfbL b]lvPnf . ;flxTonfO{ ;dfhsf] bk{0f eGg ;'xfpnf †_

d'n'sdf sljx¿sf] cj:yf sd bb{gfs 5}g . ;/sf/n] To:tf] cj:yfsf] k6Ss} rf;f] /fv]sf] 5}g . clg ;flxTosf] pGglt s;/L ;Dej 5 < slj cfkm}+;"u cg'Ql/t k|Zg /fV5 .

a;leq ljljw k|sf/sf ;flxlTos ultljlw ;~rflnt 5– d r'krfk ltgsf] cWoog ul//x]5' . o;df dnfO{ bf]xf]/f] nfe ldln/x]sf] 5– Ps t d ;fdu|L k'¥ofpg cvaf/lt/sf] af6f] 5f]6\ofO/x]5' ;fy} dnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] jf:tljs :j¿ksf] ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ ;'of]u k|fKt eO/x]5 .

a;sf] dWoefult/ of}6f g]tf 6fOksf] bfx|Ljfn df]6] 9;d:; k/]/ a;]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ g k|]dLx¿sf] kL8faf]w 5 g t sljx¿sf] s?0ffaf]w . pm t jt{dfg wldnf] kl/l:yltdf stf nfu] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g ;lsG5, dGqL lhK6\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg]df dfq lrGtgzLn 5 . 3l/–3l/ gf8Lsf] 38Ldf cf"vf nufO/xG5 . cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 pm kf6L{ kl/Tofusf] /fhLgfdf a'emfpg kf6L{ sfof{nolt/ xflg"b}5 . /, of] klg dfGg ;lsG5 ls pm :jtGq ePsf] jQmJosf] v];|f 5kfpgsf nflu vNtLdf tof/ ul//fv]sf] x'g'k5{ . oBlk c¿ ofqLn] em}+ p;n] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5}g . p;n] dgdg} ;/sf/, ;/sf/, ;/sf/ k'sf/f ul//x]sf] 5 .

a; of}6f rf}tf/f] xf], of}6f rf]s xf], l;h{gfu|fd of cf>o:yn a; ;a} xf] . ;Dk"0f{ ;flxlTos sf/f]af/ a;df x'g ;S5g\ . a;df p7L–p7L dfG5]n] vNtL sf6\g]b]lv lk/tL ;f6\g];Ddsf cg'i7fgx¿ cf/fdn] ;DkGg ug{ ;S5g\ . oltn] klg a; ;flxTosf] dlxdf ufpg ;lsGg . Tof] t ckf/ 5, kf/ kfOg;Sg'sf] . k/Gt' of] 6«s ;flxToh:tf] nf]slk|o 5}g .

zxLb lbj; M l6 z6{df 5flkPsf zAbx¿

ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n

cfh zxLb lbj; . u+Uffnfn, wd{eQm, z'qm/fh zf:qL / bz/y rGbnfO{ /f0ffx¿n] Joj:yflj/f]wL / ufyufbL tfs]sf] cf/f]kdf xTof u/]sf] ;Demgfdf k|To]s jif{ dgfpg] lbj; . /f0ffx¿n] Ps ;ftfleqdf rf/ hgf ;k"tx¿sf] xTof u/]sf lyP, To;}n] zxLb lbj; ;ftfel/ dgfOG5 / cfh zxLb ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg— zxLb lbj;sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ cf}krfl/stf .

o; jif{h:t} zxLb lbj; k|To]s jif{ df3 !) ut] cfp"5, !^ ut] hfG5 . k|eftkm]/L x'G5, zxLbu]6df ;hfOPsf zxLbsf t:jL/df dfNofk{0f x'G5 . aGb's le/]sf ;}lgs hjfgx¿n] ;nfdL ck{0f u5{g\– k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf nflu Hofg ck{g]x¿nfO{ .

zxLb lbj;sf] a]nfafx]s c¿ a]nf klg zxLbu]6df cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ul/G5 . k|To]s k|wfgdGqLn] zky vfPkl5sf] cf}krfl/s sfd k|hftGqsf nflu alnbfg lbg]x¿k|lt >4f r9fpg' xf] . rfx] k|wfgdGqL k|hftGqjfbL xf];\, lg/+s'ztfjfbL jf dgf]gLt g} lsg gxf];\, pm st{Joaf6 Ro't x"'b}g— k'iku'R5f r9fpg] cf}krfl/stfaf6 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 zxLbu]6df uP/ zxLbsf gfddf k'iku'R5f r9fpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . pgLx¿n] zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ slt sfd u/] To;sf] n]vf ug{ h?/L 5}g .

zxLb lbj; lsg < clxn]sf] k':tfn] 7f8f] k|Zg ug{;S5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] s] xf] < lsg u+ufnfn, wd{eQm, z'qm/fh, bz/y rGb clg nfnWjh, wd{Wjhnufotsf ;k"tx¿n] Hofg lbP k|hftGqsf nflu < ;ft ;fncl3 / ;q ;fnkl5 @)$^ ;fn;Dd lsg ;of}+ o'jfx¿n] alnbfg lbP— k|hftGqsf nflu . s]sf nflu cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] < s] kfpgsf nflu TolQ w]/} dflg;n] Hofg lbPsf < 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{, /fdxl/ zdf{nfO{ lsg Ho'"bf zxLb eg]sf] Oltxf;n] < gof" k':tfsf o:tf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg] g}lts ;fx; clxn]sf g]tfx¿df 5}g, h;n] k|hftGqsf gfddf /fHo;Qf ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . slj e"lk z]/rgn] TolQs} /r]sf xf]Ogg\, …zxLb x'g]x¿, af"r]/ t x]/, af"Rg slt sl7g 5Ú . z]/rgn] cfd g]kfnLsf] cj:yf emNsfPsf 5g\– k~rfotsfnLg cj:yfdf . t/, @)$^ ;fnkl5 pgsf] sljtfsf] cf}lrTo
cem k|:6 x"'b} 5 .

clxn] d'n's aGb'ssf] andf hËndf dfcf]jfbL Aoxf]l//x]sf] 5 / a:tLx¿df k|hftGqsf gfddf ;}lgs zf;gn] k/]8 v]ln/x]sf] 5 . zxLb ;Ktfxsf] dfxf]ndf zxLbsf] kl/efiff / pgLx¿sf] p2]Zo k|:6\ofpg c;lhnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . xfd|f] /fhgLlts Oltxf;n] ;'?b]lv g} unt klxrfg lbPsf] 5– zxLb x'g]x¿sf] . lgDg dfWoldsb]lv :gftsf]Q/;Ddsf] lzIffdf unt cy{ nufPsf] kfOG5– zxLbsf af/] . u+ufnfn, wd{eQm, z'qm/fh, bz/y rGb clg wd{Wjhx¿n] lsg Hofgsf] alnbfg lbP < Oltxf;n] k9fPsf] 5– /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]w ubf{ . nfnWjh, /fd–nId0f / 7uL bfxfn clg o1axfb'/ yfkf, /fd yfkf, nfnaxfb'/ ad / hfgsLb]jLn] lsg alnbfg u/]sf lyP < Oltxf;n] eg]sf] 5— k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w ubf{ . t/ Oltxf; ;Rofpg h?/L ePsf] 5– oL ;a}n] s;}sf] lj/f]w / ljb|f]xdf geP/ k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf kIfdf alnbfg u/]sf lyP . @)$^ ;fnkl5 /fHo ;Qfdf cfPsfx¿sf] h]n, g]n, oftgf, lgjf{;g, e"ldut hLjgsf] s7f]/ Oltxf; 5, t/ Jojxf/df vf]O Tof] ;dk{0f <

Kf|hftGq s] / s;sf nflu < o;sf] pQ/ klg cfhsf g]tfx¿af6 cfp"b}g– efif0fdf afx]s . hgcfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ u0f]zdfg l;+x k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf efif0fx¿df af/Daf/ eGy]– k|hftGqkl5 cfly{s qmflGt cfjZos 5 . t/ pgsf] ;'emfj c+uLsf/ ug{ ;s]g– cfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] pgs} kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] . k|hftGqsf gfddf / zxLbx¿sf] nfdf] ;"rL lnP/ ;Qfdf a;]sf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/nfO{ ;+:yfut u¥of], /fHo ;~rfngdf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] k'g/fj[lQ u/fpg] sfd u¥of] . k|hftGqkl5sf !# jif{nfO{ lgofn]/ d"NofÍg u/f}+ t, cfly{s c;dfgtf s'g b/n] a9\bf] 5 < /fHo ;Qfdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf / ;Ddfg sxf" 5 < hgtfsf] dt kfpg' Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ Ifdtf / lgi7fsf] cefj /x\of] . clxn] cfd hgtfdf g}/fZo 5fpg' !# jif]{ zf;gsf] kl/0ffd xf] . c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhgLlts 36gfdf hgtfn] g]tfx¿nfO{ ;fy lbPgg\ .

Hfa zxLb / k|hftGqsf] gfd cfp"5, d'n'ssf o:tf ufp" / kl/jf/x¿ 5G\f, ltgsf] cfTdf ?G5 . /fHo ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{x¿ g]tf, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] dxn / ef}lts ;DkGgtfn] tgx'"sf] k'lnd/fª / aGbLk'/sf] zxLb :df/snfO{ luHofPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . of] kª\lQmsf/n] b'O{ jif{cl3 To; If]qn] k|hftGqsf nflu u/]sf] nufgL vf]tNg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyof], To;}n] tL jL/ a:tLx¿sf] efjgf / ;DdfgnfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf k:sg nfu]sf] . tgx'"sf] k'lnd/fª, Pp6f ;fgf] u'?ª a:tL h;n] k|hftGqsf nflu & hgf 5f]/fx¿ alnbfg lbPsf] 5, Toxf"sf k|To]s 3/cf"ugdf zxLbsf] /ut kf]lvPsf] 5 . wd{Wjh / nfnWjhsf afa' :j= avfgl;+x u'?ªnfO{ clxn]sf] k|hftGqn] ;Ddfg ug{ rfx"b}g . avfgl;+xsf] of]ubfg k|hftGqsf nflu b'O{b'O{ 5f]/fx¿sf] alnbfg ug{df dfq 5}g, k]G;g ksfP/ e"tk"j{ ePsf ef/tLo ;]gf, a]nfotL ;]gf / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf kfsf ;]gfx¿nfO{ :jtGqtf ;]gfgL agfP/ k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;dlk{t u/fpg] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd ;fob c¿n] ug{ ;Sg] lyPg . t/ tgx'"sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / Oltxf; n]Vg] afh]x¿n] pgsf] of]ubfg wldNofpg] k|oTg u/]sf] kfOG5 . k'lnªd/fªsf avfgl;+xn] k|hftGqsf nflu dfq sfd u/]gg\, clxn]sf] lrtjg a;fpg pgn] r'xfPsf] /ut–kl;gfsf] klg d"NofÍg ul/Psf] 5}g . avfgl;+xn] a;fn]sf] avfgk'/ k~rfotsfndf zf/bfgu/ agfOof], k|hftGq cfPkl5 km]l/ avfgk'/ aGg ;s]g, lsg < pgL hLjgsf] cflv/L ;dodf k~rfot k;], dGqL ag] . pgL s'g ;t{df k~rfot k|j]z u/]sf lyP / lsg k|j]z u/] < Oltxf;n] a]Un} JofVof / d"NofÍg unf{ t/ pgsL kTgL u+uf u'?ªn] k|hftGqsf gfddf vfPsf] ;f:tLsf] n]vfhf]vf sd;] sd sf+u|];n] ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . tL a"9L cfdfn] cem} klg elg/x]sL 5g\— k|hftGqsf] enf] xf];\ †

lat]sf] !# jif{df k|hftGqsf] gfddf alnbfg lbg]x¿df /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / abL{wf/L k|x/L / ;]gf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 pgsL kTgL gf]8'k >]i7 / ;'/Iff uf8{ ;"o{k|;fb /]UdLsf] alnbfg klg o;} k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf gfddf ePsf] s'/f /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] :jLsfg'{ h?/L 5 . s[i0fdf]xg k|x/L lyP, t/ pgsL kTgLnfO{ klg lsg lg;fgf agfOof], of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLn] dfq xf]Og, k|hftGqsf gfddf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] klg lbg'k5{ .

g]kfn dfq xf]Og, blIf0f Pl;ofsf /fi6«df /fhgLlts cIfdtfn] ljb|f]x / c/fhstf l;h{gf u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f, ef/tsf] r]GgO{ -db|f;_ sf] 7"nf] k':ts k;n NofG8dfs{df l6 z6{x¿ Klg /flvPsf 5g\– a]Rgsf nflu . Ps vfn] sfnf] /+usf] l6 z6{df hjfx/ 6f]kL nufPsf] Xi6k'i6 g]tfsf] ;fd'Gg] d/GRof";] hgtf plePsf] lrq 5 . l6 z6{df c+u]|hLdf n]lvPsf] 5— …OlG8ofh kf]lnl6sn k;{g x' Oh /]8L 6' lue of]/ nfOkm km/ lxh sG6«LÚ cyf{t\ ef/tsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ hf] cfkm\gf] b]zsf nflu ltd|f] Hofg lbg tof/ 5g\ . k;ndf hfg]sf] w]/}sf cf"vf l6 z6{df 7f]lsG5g\, s;}n] ljdlt hgfPsf] kfO"b}g . xfd|f] b]z klg ToxL cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5}g / < zxLb lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df km]l/ slj e"lkdfkm{t ;a} zxLbnfO{ >4f~hnL— zxLb x'g]x¿ Af"fr]/ t x]/ af"Rg slt sl7g 5 .

dlxnf ljsf;leq kg]{ k'?if ljsf;

nIdL Gof}kfg]

;dfh ljsf;sf nflu dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; x'g cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh k'/ftg ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf hsl8Psf] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf], w]/}h;f] g]kfnL u|fdL0f If]qd} a;f]af; u5{g\ . o:tf] ;dfhdf l56\6} kl/jt{g ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . k'?ifnfO{ r]tgzLn / hfu?s gagfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf kl/jt{g vf]Hg' / dlxnf ljsf; cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' …afn'jfdf kfgL xfNg'Ú h:t} xf] . sl/a tLg bzssf] k|ltkmn x]/] l:ylt cjut x'G5 . dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu y'k|} cleofgx¿ cufl8 a9fOPsf 5g\ . ljsf;df dlxnf, dlxnf–k'?if ;dljsf;, dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw, dlxnf a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/;DaGwL ;fs{ dxf;lGw tyf o:t} cGo sfo{qmdx¿ o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ .

;g\ !(&) b]lv g} dlxnf ljsf;sf s'/f p7\of] t/ k'?if ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf eg] s'g} rf;f] b]vfOPg . oBlk g]kfnL ;dfh k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh xf] . dlxnf kl5 kg'{df d'Vo xft k'?ifsf] /x]sf] 5 . clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, r]tgfsf] sdL, ;fdflhs s'/Llt, k/Dk/f, bdg, lx+;f, c;dfg ljt/0f cflb cGo sf/0f 5"b} 5g\ . dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu ;do;dodf cg]s ;ef–;Dd]ng, uf]i7L x'g] u/] klg vf;} pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g . xNnfvNnf eg] w]/} ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ g} dlxnf ljsf;lj/f]wLx¿ dlxnf d'lQm ;Dej 5}g eGg] u5{g\ .

klxnf] dlxnf ljZj ;Dd]ng ;g\ !(&% df d]lS;sf] ;x/df ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*) df sf]kgx]ugdf bf];|f], !(*% df g}/f]aLdf t];|f] / ;g\ !((% df a]Olhªdf rf}yf] dlxnf ljZj ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . oL ;Dd]ngx¿n] g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ljsf;df slt e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sof] < d"Nof+sgsf] vf"rf] 5 . 5}6f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf -;g\ !(*)–*%_ n] dlxnf ju{nfO{ b]zsf] ;jf{¨L0f ljsf;df ;+nUg u/fpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] lyof] . To;} u/L cf7f}+ / gjf}+ of]hgfn] klg dlxnf ju{nfO{ d"nwf/df ;dflxt ug]{ gLlt kfl/t u/]sf lyP . s] oL gLltx¿ ;kmn eP < sfuhL ¿kdf dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg gLlt, /0fgLlt, clwsf/x¿ to ul/P . t/, ltgsf] sfof{Gjog gu0o eof] . Jojxf/df kl/jt{g z"Gok|foM 5 .

g]kfnL gf/L k'?ifsf] ;+/If0fdf x'G5g\ . ;fgfdf afa'sf], ljjfxkl5 kltsf], j[4fj:yf / ljwjfj:yfdf 5f]/fsf] ;+/If0fdf /xG5g\ elgG5 . u|fdL0f:t/sf dlxnfsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, ;x/L If]qsf dlxnf ljsf;df ;lqmo dlxnf klg k'?ifsf] ;+/If0fdf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] h8tfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lhnf] 5}g . k/Dk/f g} cToGt s7f]/ 5 . k'?ifx¿ :jo+ klg clzIff, cGwljZjf; / cGo cg]s ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ To;af6 d'Qm kfg'{ dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] r'gf}tL xf] . o;}n] ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ k'?ifsf] ljsf; x'g' emg\ h?/L 5 . 5}g t <

dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu y'k|} ;ef, ;Dd]ng, dxf;lGw ePsf 5g\, s] k'?if ljsf;sf nflu klg ePsf 5g\ < x'g'kb}{g < cjZo k5{ . g]kfndf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g, o'g]:sf] / ;fs{h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfnufot ;/sf/L / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿ dlxnf ljsf;df nfluk/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ljsf;s} nflu dlxnf cfof]usf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . oL ;+3;+:yfx¿n] dlxnfsf ;fy;fy} k'?ifnfO{ klg r]tgzLn / hfu?s agfpg k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ h?/L 5 .

dlxnf ljsf;;"u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx¿ ;ef, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7L ;]ldgf/x¿df dlxnfs} afx'No /x]sf] kfOG5 . dlxnf ljsf;;"u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx¿df k'?ifsf] pkl:ylt klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . k'?ifsf] ;+/If0fdf dlxnf /x]sfn] ;dfh kl/jt{gdf k'?ifsf] 7"nf] xft /xG5 . o;y{, To:tf sfo{qmdx¿df k'?ifsf] pkl:yltnfO{ clgjfo{ u/fOg'k5{ . k'?if ;xeflutfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPkl5 pgLx¿n] a'em\g]5g\– Pscsf{sf] ;xof]udf g} dlxnf–k'?if :jtGq x'g;S5g\ . dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf s}of}+ u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQmn] k'?if ju{ cfnf]lrt x'g'kg]{ 8/ kfln/x]sf] 5 egL Ps k|fWofks atfp"5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …dlxnf clek|]/0ff;DaGwL uf]i7L, 5nkmndf efu lnPkl5 dfq k'?ifn] a'em\g kfpg]5, of] cleofg k'?if dof{bf /fVg klg nlIft 5 / dlxnf cfGbf]ng k'?iflj?4sf] cfGbf]ng xf]Og . Pscsf{sf] ;xof]uL cleofg dfq xf] .Ú o;y{, cfof]hs ;+3;+:yfn] klg k'?ifsf] ;xeflutf x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbg'kb{5 .

g]kfnLx¿ cfly{s ¿kn] ul/a 5"b} 5g\ . oxf" cfly{seGbf klg dfgl;s ul/aL clt 5 . x/]s jif{ dfr{ * sf lbg dlxnf lbj; dgfp"b} cfPsf g]kfnL ;dfhsf k9]n]v]sf s]xL k'?ifx¿ dlxnfnfO{ 3/sf] leQfleq s}b u/]/ dlxnf :jtGqtfsf ljifodf efif0f 5f"l6/x]sf x'G5g\ . 3/df gf]s/ /fv]/ afn zf]if0f u/L afn clwsf/sf s'/f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ 3/df es'/]/ dlxnf lx+;fsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . s]xL dlxnfx¿df klg o; k|sf/sf k|j[lQ eg] gkfOPsf] xf]Og . lzlIft ;dfhdf o:tf] x'g;S5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qsf cgk9, ul/a, lgd'vf k'?ifsf] xfnt t s:tf] xf]nf <

;dfhdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf s}of}+ k'?ifx¿df cx+efj k|z:t e]l6G5 . k'?ifx¿ cfkm"eGbf sd pd]/sL / sd k9]sL hLjg;fyL g} pko'Qm 7fGb5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\g]f jzdf /fVg ;/n xf];\ eGgfsf vflt/ o;f] ePsf] xf] ls < x'g t cfkm"eGbf a9L k9]sL s]6L ljjfx ug]{ k'?if klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . o:tf k'?ifx¿ a9L dfqfdf ;De|fGt ju{sf x'G5g\ elgG5 . ;dfhdf cfdfafa'n] klg lzIffnfO{ eGbf ;DklQnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ cfkm\gf lzlIft 5f]/Lsf] To:tf k'?if;"u ;DaGw uf"l;lbG5g\\ . t/, o:tf k'?ifx¿n] dlxnf lzIff / dlxnf ljsf;nfO{ eg] plt k|fyldstf lb"b}gg\ . lsgls cfkm"eGbf a9L hfGg] eO{ eg] c6]/ ug]{ x'G5] / cfkm\gf] jzdf /fVg ;ls"b}g eGg] s+ufn dfgl;stf pgLx¿df /x]sf] kfOG5 .

lrtjgsL ;'gLtfn] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+glhssf] ufp"df ;DkGg k'?if;"u ljjfx u/]sL 5g\ . cfkm"eGbf sd k9]sf] x'gfn] k|df0fkq txsf] cWoog ;s]sL ;'gLtfsf] k9fOnfO{ >Ldfg\n] vf;} dxŒj lbPgg\ . kmn:j¿k pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ hf"u/ d/]sf] s'/f JoQm ul5{g\ . To;} u/L sf7df8f}+ sn+sLsL sflGt klg k|df0fkq tx k9\bfk9\b} cfkm"eGbf sd k9]sf] ;DklQjfnf;"u cfkm\gf] ljjfx ePsf] atfp"l5g\ . >Ldfg\s} sf/0f ljjfxkl5 k9fOnfO{ /f]Sg'k/]sf] pgsf] kL8f 5 . ljjfxkl5 k9fO / /f]huf/LnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ 3/u[x:yLdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf dlxnfx¿ ;x/ahf/df y'k|} e]l6G5g\ .

dlxnfnfO{ a'l4, Ifdtf / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy ljsf; k|lqmofdf lqmofzLn agfpg] dxŒjk"0f{ dfWod g} lzIFf xf] . t/, ;dfh dlxnf lzIffsf] dxŒjnfO{ a'em]/ klg a'em krfp"5 . elgG5, Ps dlxnf lzlIft eO{ eg] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ lzlIft aG5, t/ Ps k'?if lzlIft eof] eg] pm cfkm" dfq lzlIft x'G5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, ;x/L If]qs} dlxnfsf k9fOdf klg ljleGg afwfx¿ t]l;{Psf x'G5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] P;Pn;L g} glbO{ jf lbPkl5 ljjfx ul/lbg] rngn] y'k|} dlxnfsf] pRr lzIffsf] ;kgf dL7f] ;kgfdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5 . oL s'/fn] ubf{ g} dlxnf ju{df dfq x}g, k'?if ju{sf] ljsf;nfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg' cToGt h?/L ePsf] xf] . k'?ifx¿df r]tgf hfu/0f ug'{ t emg\ cTofjZos 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf ^) bzdnj )* k|ltzt k'?if ;fIf/ 5g\ . o;leq lzlIft k'?ifsf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 . o:tf clzlIft / lk5l8Psf k'?ifx¿sf] ;+/If0fdf x's{g] dlxnfx¿sf] l:ylt emg\ slt bogLo xf]nf < sNkgf ug'{xf];\ . lzlIft ;dfhsf] t'ngfdf clzlIft ;dfhdf dlxnf a9L kLl8t 5g\ . o;y{, o:tf lk5l8Psf, clzlIft, ul/a k'?ifx¿sf nflu ljleGg tflnd, r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;"u;"u} lnP/ hfg ;Sof] eg] o;n] dlxnf ljsf;df klg plQs} k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5 .

eLd;]g yfkfsf] la+8f] yFDg] c7f]6

kfj{tf bfxfn -l3ld/]_

d x}g dflg; vf]Hg],

vf]H5' dflg;sf xs

cfTdf df/]/ db{}g

dflg; af"lr/x]ts

dnfO{ sf6, em'G8\ofp,

h] u5f{} u/ a];/L

xL/fsf] Hof]lt db{}g

xhf/f}+ 6'qmf u/] klg .

– Sof= o1axfb'/ yfkf

o1axfb'/ yfkf rlr{t cf]vn9'+uf sf08sf gfos dflgg'x'G5 . ;+3if{ / alnbfgsf k|tLs dflgg] yfkf @@–@# ;fnlt/ ljleGg sf/0fjz g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sKtfg kbaf6 dfq lgsflng'ePg, k]G;g;d]t sf]6{dfz{nåf/f vf]l;of] . To;kl5 Pp6f ;'s'Daf;Lsf ¿kdf o1axfb'/ df]/ªsf] /dfOnf] emf]8ftkm{ k:g'eof] . jg ljefusf] cu'jfOdf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿dfly bdg w/ks8 dfq ePg, @)@& ;fndf ;]gfn] rf/}tkm{af6 3]/]/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf em'k8Lx¿;d]t hnfOof], s}of}+sf] Hofg uof] . o; k|sf/sf] bdgaf6 aRg o1axfb'/ yfkf ef/t k'Ug'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;Dks{df cfO{ /fhgLltdf xf]ldg'eof] . @)#! ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k~rfotlj?4 xltof/ p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 sKtfg yfkf k"jL{ If]qsf] ;}lgs sdfG8/sf ¿kdf agf/;af6 dw'jtL sdnf gbLsf] af6f] u/L g]kfn lelqg'eof] . bf];|F] ljZjo'4df g]kfnL ;]gfsf tkm{af6 la|l6; ;]gf;"u hfkfglj/f]wL o'4df xjNbf/sf ¿kdf n8]/ g]kfn kms{g'ePsf yfkf /0fsf}zndf kf/+ut dflgg'x'GYof] .

cfkm\gf 3/kl/jf/sf] x]/ljrf/ u/L a:g'ePsf] eP cfh xfdL klg of] cj:yfdf kg{'kg{] lyPg . t/, pxf" t vfln csf{sf] nflu nflukg{'x'GYof] . sxf" uP/ ;'s'Daf;L a:tL a;fpg], s;n] cGofo ;xg'k/]sf] 5, p;sf nflu af]lnlbg] dfq lbgrof{ lyof] pxf"sf] . v} t cfh pxf"sf cg'ofoLx¿ s'g af6f]df lx"8\b} 5g\ < pxf"nfO{ l;sfPsf] af6f] < pxf"n] klxNofpg'ePsf kblrx\gcg';f/ cfhsf g]tfx¿ lx"8\b} 5g\ < b'v];f] ub{} k|Zg t]:of{pg'x'G5 Sof= yfkfsL ljwjf kTgL v8\us'df/L yfkf .

@)#) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] lj/f6gu/df /fhfnfO{ adåf/f p8fpg] of]hgf ljkmn eof] . To; emf]+sdf ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg SofK6]g sDd/ s;]/ nfUg'eof] . pxf"sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] 8km\kmfn] k"jL{ g]kfnnfO{ sAhf ug{ ;f]n' / cf]vn9'+ufnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] of]hgf agfof] / ljho cleofgnfO{ /fhwfgL sAhf u/L k"/f ug{] ;+sNk u¥of] . g]kfn k;]kl5 lagf/f]stf]s l;Gw'nL, pbok'/ / cf]vn9'+uf x'"b} o1axfb'/sf] hGdynf] ;f]n' k'u]kl5 ljb|f]xLx¿n] zfxL ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f ug{] / ;/sf/L ;]gfn] xftxltof/;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug{] leqL of]hgf /x]sf] kf]n v'Nof] . ;/sf/n] tTsfn} x]lnsK6/åf/f yk ;]gf ;f]n' / cf]vn9'+uf ptf/L ;f]n'sf ;]gfsf] xftxltof/ vf];L l6Da'/af]6sf] h+undf n's]/ a;]sf ljb|F]xLx¿nfO{ h+und} 3]/f xfNof] / nr/sf] ;xfotfn] Jofks uf]nfaf/L ug{ yfNof] . s]xL IF0fd} l6Da'/af]6] h+un d[To'3f6df kl/0ft eof] . /fdnId0f;lxt & hgf ;f]xL 7fp"df dfl/P eg] h+unaf6 ufp" k;]sfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;]gfn] af"sL /fv]gg\ . kqmfp k/]sf s}of}+ ljb|f]xLnfO{ klg ;f]n'af6 cf]vn9'+uf h]n ;fg{] lgx"'df af6}df dfl/of] . t/ Sof= yfkf Toxf"af6 efu]/ cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] ufp"sf k'/f]lxtsxf" k'Ug'eof] .

vfglkgkZrft\ Toxf"af6 lg:s]sf Sof= yfkf /fte/sf] lxdkftn] s7\of+lu|Psf] z/L/, lxp"n] vfP/ /ut alu/x]sf v'§f / ;]gfsf] s8f lgu/fgLsf sf/0f k/fnsf] dfrleq n'Sg'ePsf] lyof] . kl08t afh]af6 k|wfgk~r;Dd / k|wfgk~raf6 ;]gf;Dd …yfkf lhp"b} ufp"df 5Ú eGg] va/ km}lnof] . ;]gf ufp"sf 3/, s6]/f, af/L, sfGnf, jgkfvfx¿ 5fkf df/]kl5 Sof= yfkfnfO{ 3]/faGbLdf kf/L lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;kmn eof] . To;kl5 k';sf] ^–& ut]lt/ Sof= yfkfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ ;]G6«n h]nsf] uf]n3/df aGbL agfOof] .

;]G6«n h]naf6 kf]v/fdf /fhf;"u bz{ge]6 u/fpg] egL @)#% df3 @$ ut] /flt $ ah] xft–xltof/;lxtsf] Ps 8km\kmfn] Sof= yfkf / eLdgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ ;}lgs x]8 Sjf6{/lt/ nUof] . kf]v/f gnuL afO/f]8sf] af6f] x'"b} x]6f}+8fb]lv blIF0ftkm{sf] 3gf h+undf nuL uf]nL xflgof] . uf]n3/af6 lgsfln"bf Sof= yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …eLd;]g yfkfn] cfw'lgs g]kfnsf nflu s]xL u/]y], pgs} la"8f] yfd]/ b]zsf nflu s]xL u?"nf eGg] c7f]6 lyof] t/ k"/f x'g] ePg .Ú

5ftLDff uf]nL nfu]/ n8\g'cl3 yfkf k'gM uh{g'eof]– …g]tfnfO{ dfkmL, sfo{stf{nfO{ kmf";L, of] sxf"sf] Gofo xf] <Ú

cfh o1axfb'/n] b]v]sf cw'/f ;kgfx¿ k"/f ug{] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] sf"wdf cfPsf] 5 . t/ o1axfb'/n] ;f]w]sf] clGtd k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg cfkm"nfO{ lhp"bf zxLb eGg ?rfpg] jl/i7 g]tfx¿ tof/ 5g\ <Ú

-SofK6]g yfkfsL wd{kTgL v8\us'df/L yfkf;"usf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_