:jb]zL v]tdf kmNb}5 ljb]zL aLp

;'bLk >]i7

sf7df8f}+– ls;fgsf 3/df s'g} klg afnLsf] Ps bfgf aLp af"sL 5}g . jif]{gL s/f]8f}+ lt/]/ aLp cfoft ug'{k/]sf] 5 / Tof]eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff vr{g'k/]sf] 5 ljb]zL sL6gfzs cf}iflwdf . olt d"No r'sfP/ klg v]tLkftL ;/n 5}g . ls;fg Ps u|fd aLpsf] nflu 3G6f}+ nfd nfUg afWo 5g\ . aLp gkfP/ pj{/ e"ld af"emf] 5 . ptf k/Dk/fut afnL nf]k eP/ h}ljs ljljwtf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

s[lif pTkfbgdf ef/tLo tyf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLåf/f pTkflbt xfOla|8 -j0f{z+s/_ aLpsf] a9\bf] ks8 x]bf{ casf] !) jif{df b]lvg;Sg] 8/nfUbf] l:ylt xf] of] . ;do 7f]s'jf ug{ ;ls+b}g, t/ vt/fsf] ;+s]t b]lvg yfln;s]sf] 5 .

cfh w]/} ls;fgn] 3/df aLp /fVg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] xfOla|8 aLpk|lt lge{/tf a9]sf] 5 . cfoft emG8} bf]Aa/ x'g'n] oxL ;+s]t u5{ . sL6gfzs cf}iflwsf] k|of]u klg ToxL cg'kftdf a9]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{cl3 a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu kl/lrt xfOla|8sf] k|of]u cfh oltd} ;Lldt 5}g . wfg, ds}h:tf k|d'v cGgdf klg k|of]u a9\b}5 . ux'", kmfk/ / a];f/df ;d]t cfoftLt aLp vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ ls;fg . t/, ;/sf/n] nf]slk|otfcg'?k pTkfbg k|a4{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fgf]:t/df ev{/} pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] 5, h'g /fli6«o dfueGbf yf]/} 5 . o;aLr ef/tn] otf cfpg] ds}sf] aLpdf laqmL s/ nufpg'n] ef]lnsf lbgdf cfoft dx+uf] kg]{ :ki6 5 .

xfOla|8 aLpsf] k|of]u ;DaGwdf sflGtk'/n] cl3Nnf b'O{ ;ftf t/fO{ lhNnfx¿df :ynut e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] . ls;fg, Joj;foL / ;/sf/L clwsf/L;"u e]6\bf t/sf/Ld} emG8} %) k|ltzt xfOla|8 k|of]u eO/x]sf] kfOof] . aGbf / sfpnLdf emG8} zt\k|ltzt 5 . ds}df rf/ jif{otf k|of]u tLj| a9]sf] 5 . xfn emG8} *) k|ltzt xfOla|8 ds} nufOG5 . wfgdf eg] % k|ltzteGbf a9L 5}g . t/, lsGg cfpg]sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . jL/u~hl:yt hos[i0f l;8 ;]G6/n] kl5Nnf]k6s ^) s]hL xfOla|8 wfg a]r]sf] lyof] . casf] l;hgdf 8]9 ;o k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 .

ut jif{ ;f9] tLg laufxfdf xfOla|8 wfg nufPsf af/f, lnKgLdfn– * sf s[ifs dgf]hs'df/ ;fx o; jif{ cem a9fpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . …Ps}rf]l6 k"/} xfOla|8 nufp"bf 8/ ePsfn] lj:tf/} a9fpg] of]hgf 5Ú, pgL eG5g\, …ufp"df clxn];Dd rf/hgfn] xfOla|8 wfg nufPsf 5g\ .Ú

cfoftLt aLpsf] a9\bf] k|of]u k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnLdf dfq dx+uf] ;flat ePsf] 5}g, d'n'sn] ;d]t jif]{gL 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'k/]sf] 5 . k|d'v eG;f/ gfsf jL/u~haf6 rfn' cfjdf ePsf] aLpljhg cfoftnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf emG8} rf/ u'0ff a9L d"No ltg'{k/]sf] b]lvG5 . rfn' jif{ 5 dlxgfdf ## nfv ?k}of"sf aLp cfPsf lyP, hals cl3Nnf] jif{ !) nfvdfq lyof] . kl/df0f eg] emG8} bf]Aa/ 5 . ut jif{ k'; d;fGt;Dd $& xhf/ lsnf] cfoft ePsf]df o; jif{ *% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . jL/u~hn] s'n eG;f/ /fh:jdf emG8} $) k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6\5 .

ptf k"j{sf] k|d'v gfsf lj/f6gu/sf] tYof+sn] klg o:t} l:ylt b]vfp"5 . ut cfj klxnf] 5 dlxgfdf ! nfv ?k}of" a/fa/ aLp cfPsf]df o; jif{ a9]/ $ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . kl/df0f $ xhf/af6 !) xhf/ s]hLdf pSn]sf] 5 . of] aLp t'ngfTds dx+uf] ePsfn] a9L cfly{s e/ k/]sf] xf] . sfpnLsf] …:gf] qmfpgÚ a|FG8sf] aLp lsnf]sf] $) xhf/ ?k}of";Dd k5{ . To;}n], s/];faf/Ldf vf;} k|of]u 5}g .

xfOla|8 Psk6s nufPkl5 csf]{ jif{ aLp lgsfNg gldNg] ePsfn] klg cfly{s ef/ ylkPsf] 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbg gePsfn] jif]{gL 7"nf] wg/fzL ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An"6Lcf]_ sf] ;b:otfkl5 o;n] yk ;+s6 lgDTofpg] 5 . oL aLp ef/tLo jf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLn] k]6]G6 u/fPsf x'G5g\ . aLp k|of]uafkt\ eg]hlt /sd ltg'{ d'n'ssf] afWotf x'G5 . ahf/df ks8 hdfPkl5 aLp cfk"lt{df ;d:of cfpg] jf efp a9\g] ;Defjgf :jo+ Joj;foL gsfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . :yfgLo ahf/df xfOla|8 aLp pTkfbg gu0o ePsfn] vt/f cem a9]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] lghL IF]qsf dfWodaf6 pTkfbg k|a4{g ug{ gLlt–lgod agfP klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -gfs{_ n] uf]ne]+8f / ds}sf] xfOla|8 hft k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 . ahf/df Nofpg eg] af"sL 5 . lghL IF]qaf6 l;ofg l;8 ;le{; ;]G6/n] s]xL pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . ebf}b]lv s]xL hftsf] xfOla|8 ahf/df cfpg] To;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs b'uf{ clwsf/L atfp"5g\ .

OG6/–g]kfn Pu|f]e]6 sDkgL -gf/fo0fu9_ sf k|aGw lgb]{zs ldq/fh bjf8L eG5g\, …hlt o;sf] k|of]u a9\b} 5, plt k/Dk/fut afnL / h}ljs ljljwtf gi6 x'"b}5 . ;/sf/n] k'/fgf afnL hf]ufP/ /fv]sf] 5}g . s[lif pTkfbg ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf lge{/ x'"b}5 . s'g} klg lbg of] aLp d'n'ssf] vfB ;'/IFfsf] nflu P6d ad aGg;S5 .Ú ;/sf/n] k/Dk/fut aLp ghf]ufP / xfOla|8 aLp pTkfbg k|a4{g gu/] 8An"6Lcf] ;b:o ePsf] !) jif{leq s[lif IF]q k/lge{/ x'g] pxf"sf] wf/0ff 5 . …clgsfndf aLp hf]ufpg'Ú eg]/ To;} elgPsf] xf]Og .

aLp ;'/lIFt geP afnL ;'/lIFt x'"b}g eGg] HjnGt pbfx/0f wfgdf kfOG5 . df]/ªsf ls;fg @) jif{cl3 Ps bh{geGbf a9L hftsf wfg /f]Ky] . af;dtL, ;t/fh, bf];f/f, b'D;L, c3gL, kfgLwfg, /fhef]u, sl/of sfdt, la/g km"n, sgslh/ cflb . :yfgLo aLp ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtfs} k|ltkmn xf], cfh oL wfg nf]k ePsf 5g\ . cr]n wfg pTkfbg b'O{ hftdf ;Lldt 5, dG;'nL / sfG5L–dG;'nL .

cfoftLt aLpsf] a9\bf] k|of]u;"u} sL6gfzs cf}iflwdf klg 7"nf] k'"hL vr{g'k/]sf] 5 . jL/u~haf6 ut jif{ 5 dlxgfsf] $ s/f]8 *% nfvsf t'ngfdf o; jif{ % s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ sL6gfzs lelqPsf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/af6 &# nfvsf t'ngfdf ! s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}of" a/fa/ cfPsf] 5 . xfOla|8 nufp"bf afnL lalu|g] 8/n] a9LeGbf a9L cf}iflw k|of]u ePsf] xf] . o;n] df6f]sf] pj{/f zlQm x|F; ePsf] ljleGg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ahf/df xfOla|8 aLp cfk"lt{ ug]{df ef/tLo sDkgLsf] :yfg cu|0fL 5 . ef/tsf OG8f]–cd]l/sL, k|f]Pu|f], gfy, ;+s6f, b'uf{, ;]Gr'/L, gfdwf/L, hubDaf, lahf], clDasf, lul/sf] nufot bh{gf}+ a|fG8 e]l6G5g\ . ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf hfkfgsf] 6fsL / tf]lstf k|d'v 5 . Snh -k|mfG;_, x'ªgf]ª -blIF0f sf]l/of_, Old/]N8 -cd]l/sf_, cf]N;]G; OGs -8]gdfs{_ nufotn] klg ks8 hdfPsf 5g\ . Hofbft/ t];|f] d'n'ssf ef/tLo l8n/dfkm{t\ lelqg] u/]sf] Joj;foL atfp"5g\ .

xfOla|8 nf]slk|o x'g'sf] sf/0f a9L pTkfbg xf] . gfs{sf ljz]if1 8f= s]bf/ a'9fyf]sLsf cg';f/ $) b]lv $ ;o k|ltzt a9L x'G5 . a]df};dL v]tL csf]{ ;sf/fTds kIf xf] .

u'0f:t/

xfOla|8sf] gfddf pTkfbg glbg] gk'+;s aLp cfoft a9]sf pbfx/0f k|z:t} 5g\ . ut jif{ df]/ªsf] s6x/Ldf sfpnL nufp"bf pTkfbg geP/ b'O{ ;o laufxf gfz ePsf] s[lif k|;f/ clws[t aLPn zfx atfp"5g\ .

eG;f/ gfsfl:yt KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg kf]:6df aLpsf] u'0f:t/ hf"Rg] k|efjsf/L Joj:yf gx'g' d'Vo sf/0f xf] . cfw'lgs k|of]uzfnf;d]t 5}g . lj/f6gu/ Sjf/]G6fOg k|d'v c?0f l3ld/] eG5g\, …z+sf nfu] em'Dsf / t/x/f aLpljhg s]Gb| k7fp"5f}+ .Ú t/, k7fPsf] pbfx/0f Pp6} 5}g .

cfoft ubf{ :jf:Yo k|df0fkq b]vfpg] clgjfo{ Joj:yf eP klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfO"b}g . cfoftstf{n] lgsf;L Ohfhtkqsf] e/df cfoft ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ltli7t a|fG8df ;d:of sd eP klg s;}n] Uof/]G6L lng ;Sb}g .

cfly{s ultljlw ca tLj| kfg{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ M Joj;foL

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}, !^ df3– ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffn] dGbLaf6 u'h|]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ ult lbg] pT;fx a9]sf] 5 . ca cfly{s ultljlw tLj| agfpg ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj Joj;foL / nufgLstf{sf] 5 .

pBf]uL Joj;foLn] zflGt k|lqmofsf] :jfut ub}{ o;aLr cf}Bf]lus–d}qL jftfj/0f agfpg Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus / Jofj;flos ;+3÷;+:yfn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / cy{tGqnfO{ ult lbg] k|lqmofnfO{ b'|t ultdf cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

d'n'ssf] ljQLo ;Gt'ng vNalnPsf a]nf zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu ;Da4 kIfn] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg] c7f]6 b]vfPsf]df lghL IF]q ;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf] 5 . …jftf{ ;fy{s?kdf 6'lËg'k5{Ú, ;Da4 Joj;foL eG5g\, …/fhgLlts kf6L{, gful/s ;dfhn] u'6ut :jfy{ x]g]{ a]nf x}g of] .Ú

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIF ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf x]/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft jif{ nfdf] cGof]nnfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd zflGt sfod x'g]u/L ;sf/fTds df]8df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cf}+Nofpb} Joj;foLn] Jofj;flos IF]qn] ef]usf ;d:of klg ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ atfP .

jftf{ ;kmn kfg{s} nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{, gful/s ;dfh / lghL IF]q nufotn] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlts ?kfGt/0fnfO{ lbuf] agfpg cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f k|efjsf/L?kdf cl3 a9fpg'k5{Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof], …;a}sf] Wofg o;df hfg'k5{ .Ú

cf7 jif{ k'Ug cf"6]sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGq dGbLdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . bh{gf}+ pBf]u–wGbf w/f;foL ePsf 5g\ . y'k|} xf]6n aGb 5g\ . s}of}+ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] j}b]lzs Jofkf/ klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] ;d:of ;dfwfg jftf{af6} x'g'kg]{ hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf b'j} kIf ;sf/fTds x'g' lghL If]qsf nflu v'zLsf] va/ xf] eGg'eof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{NffO{ zflGtk"j{s af"Rg rfxg] hgtfsf] kIFdf plegsf nflu Psh'6 x'g pxf"n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . o'4lj/fdkl5 cljnDa cfly{s ;'wf/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ pxf"n] o; If]qsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kxn ug{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …hh{/ ag]sf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfdf cljnDa ;'wf/ Nofpg ;a} kIf Psh'6 x'g'k5{Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

ko{6g Joj;foL of]u]Gb| zfSon] zflGt k|lqmofsf] va/n] cfltYo–;Tsf/ pBf]u pT;fxL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . zflGt sfod x'g] qmd;"u} xhf/f+}sf nflu /f]huf/L k|bfg ug'{kg]{af/] clxNo}b]lv u[xsfo{ yfNg'kg]{ ;'emfj pxf"sf] 5 . …7"nf] ;+Vofdf /f]huf/L lbg] lghL If]q xf], p;nfO{ tof/ / ;Ifd agfpg ;/sf/n] clxNo}b]lv Wofg lbg'k5{Ú, zfSon] eGg'eof], …bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg o;}df lglxt 5 .Ú

tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf ls/0f zfvMn] zflGt ;'/Iffdf dfq Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf] afWotf ;dfwfg laGb'df k'u]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ca cy{tGqnfO{ ult lbg] k|lqmof cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] cy{tGqnfO{ Wofg lbg kfPsf] lyPg, ca of] lbzfdf cfwf Wofg lbP/ Joj;foLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf nfUg'k5{,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

o;aLr xf]6n ;+3 g]kfnn] o'4lj/fd bL3{sfn;Dd zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu sf]z]9'+uf ;flat x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ cfk;L dtfGt/ Tofu]/ b]zsf] a[xQ/ lxtsf] kIFdf zflGtsf nflu P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug{ ;+3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffn] ;du| Joj;foLdf /fxtsf] ;~rf/ ePsf] atfp"b} ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3n] o;af6 k'glg{df0f / cu|ufdL ljsf;sf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ x'g] atfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] lxtnfO{ x]/]/ zflGt :yfkgf ug{ b'j} kIFnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;+3 tof/ /x]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Låf/f afx| a'+b] zt{ k|:t't
lxdfn l;d]G6 k'gM ;~rfngsf] tof/L 

sf7df8f}+, !& k'; -sf;_– lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgL k'gM ;~rfng ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] ;/sf/;dIF sd{rf/Ln] tnanufot ljifodf afx| a'"b] zt{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ;~rfns ;ldltn] sf/vfgf rnfpg k|:tfj dfu]kl5 sd{rf/Ln] pQm zt{ /fv]sf x'g\ .

sd{rf/L ;+3if{ ;ldltn] zt{df tnasf] ljifonfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstf;fy p7fPsf] 5 . !$ dlxgfb]lvsf] af"sL tna km5\of}{6 ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cflwsfl/s kq cfpg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] zt{ xf] .

Joj:yfkgn] k"/} tna Ps}rf]l6 lbg c;dy{tf b]vfp"b} cf+lzs lbP/ sfd ;'? ug]{ k|:tfj NofPsf] lyof] . of] OGsf/ ub}{ sDtLdf ^ dlxgfsf] tna Psd'i6 lbg'kg]{ zt{ /flvPsf] ;|F]tn] atfof] . afx| a'"b] zt{ d+unaf/ ;~rfns ;ldltdf a'emfOPsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

sd{rf/Ln] p7fPsf cGo zt{df s7f]/ k|zf;lgs gLlt, …cf]e/6fOdÚ sf] vf/]hL / ldtJolotf k|d'v 5g\ . c;Ifd k|zf;gs} sf/0f sf/vfgf w/f;foL ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ s7f]/ gLlt dfu ul/Psf] xf] . cf]e/6fOd lbg] Joj:yfaf6 eg] pRr cf]xf]bfsf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf lgs6:ynfO{ dfq a9L nfe lbPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} of] k|yf vf/]h ug{ elgPsf] 5 . sDkgL klxn]h:t} ;'rf? ;~rfng geP;Dd vr{ s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj klg /flvPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ljutdf ;aeGbf a9L jflif{s !^ nfv af]/f;Dd pTkfbg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm laGb' xfl;n geP;Dd xflsdn] kfpg] OGwg vr{nufot sd{rf/Lsf] cgfjZos ;'ljwf;d]t s6f}tL ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a Ps jif{cl3 cjsf;sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf () sd{rf/Lsf] sfd To;} ylGsPsfn] t'?Gt ;N6fpg zt{df elgPsf] 5 . sRrf kbfy{sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{sf] Uof/]G6L ug{ klg dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] rf]ef/l:yt o; pBf]unfO{ pkTosf aflx/ ;fg]{ tyf & ;oeGbf a9L sd{rf/LnfO{ cjsf; lbg] lg0f{o emG8} Ps jif{cl3 u/]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sflQs * ut] pQm lg0f{odf …sfg'gL cfwf/ gb]lvPsf]Ú 7x/ ub}{ oyfzL3| /f]Sg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

km};nfkl5 pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] sd{rf/Lsf] tna / c¿ vr{afkt\ !% s/f]8 ?k}of"eGbf a9L cy{ dGqfno;"u dfu]sf] lyof] . t/, cy{n] xfn;Dd /sd lgsf;f u/]sf] 5}g . d'2f lsg bf]xf]¥ofOPg / pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ 7f]; of]hgfaf/] cy{n] ;f]w]sf] ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Ln] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k geP IFdtfsf] &) k|ltzt;Dd rNg] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pBf]usf] pTkfbg IFdtf b}lgs # ;o ^) d]l6«s 6g 5 .

zLtnx/n] t/sf/Lsf] d"No j[l4

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

dxf]Q/L, !^ df3– nfdf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f lhNnfdf t/sf/Lsf] d"No sl/a $ ;o k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f xl/of] t/sf/L pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsfn] d"No a9]sf] xf] . zLtnx/ cufl8 % ?k}of" k|ltlsnf]sf] t/sf/L clxn] !* b]lv @) ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 . k|ltlsnf] # ?k}of"df laqmL x'g] uf]ne]8fsf] d"No !^ tyf $ ?k}of"sf] cfn' ( ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 .

lxp"b] t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]q dflgg] uf}zfnf, e/tk'/, nIdLlgof, alb{jf;, xfQLn]6, /fdgu/nufot sl/a @ bh{g uflj;df sfpnL, cfn', uf]ne]8f tyf nx/] t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbgdf &% k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] sdL cfPsf] ;Da4 s[ifsn] atfP .

s[lif s]Gb| uf}zfnfsf cg';f/ !$ uflj;df dfq zLtnx/n] sl/a & ;o laufxsf] uf]ne]8f / cfn' gi6 ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf nflu k|rlnt *) k|ltztd} sfod
P8LaLn] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf ;xfotf ;Ldf j[l4 ug]{

dlgnf, !^ df3 -PPkmkL_– Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ n] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfsf nflu cfkm\gf] ;xfotf ;Ldfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

tL d'n'snfO{ ljQLo tyf cfly{s sl7gfO;"u h'Wg d2t ug]{ p2]Zon] of] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .
g]kfnsf nflu eg] ;xfotf ;Ldf k|rlnt *) k|ltzt sfod /flvg] atfOPsf] 5 .

of] ;+:yfn] ;g\ !((* otf kl/of]hgf nfutsf] $) b]lv *) k|ltzt;Dd nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))# b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L of] Go"gtd ^% k|ltztdf j[l4 x'g] ePsf] 5 . …clwstd b/df eg] w]/} kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf 5}gÚ, a}+ssf] afx\o dfldnf x]g]{ lgb]{zs Pg\ Sjfgn] eGg'eof], …;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f P8LaL ljutsf] t'ngfdf 7"nf] cg'kftdf kl/of]hgf nfut a]xf]g{ ;Ifd ePsf] 5 .Ú

k|d'v bft[;+:yf P8LaLsf] nufgL gLltdf x'g] of] kl/jt{g gof" C0f kl/of]hgfsf nflu dfq nfu" eP klg o;af6 ## d'n's nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . P8LaLn] oL d'n'ssf] n3'–ljQb]lv 9n lgsf; kl/of]hgfdf ;d]t nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cGo bft[;+:yf ljZj a}+s, hfkfgL a}+s nufotsf t'ngfdf kl/of]hgfdf P8LaLn] ug]{ nufgLsf] c+z ;fgf] x'g] u5{ . …gof" Joj:yfn] kl/of]hgfdf nufgLsf] c+zsf cfwf/df P8LaL / cGo ;+:yfaLrsf] b"/L sd x'g]5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

ut jif{ P8LaLn] &^ kl/of]hgfsf nflu % ca{ &) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u lbPsf] lyof] . ;xof]u kfpg]df Pl;ofnL d'n's ;aeGbf a9L 5g\ . C0fsf] kl/df0f ;g\ @))# df cem pRr b/n] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

gof" k|lqmofcGtu{t lkmlnlkG;, lkmhL, shfs:tfg, dn]l;of, yfONofG8, t's{d]lg:tfg / pHj]ls:tfgdf o;cl3 kl/of]hgf nfutsf] $) k|ltzt;Dd lb+b} cfPsf]df a9fP/ ^% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] of]hgf 5 . rLg, ef/t, OG8f]g]l;of / kk'jf Go'lugLdf eg] k'"hLsf] c+z k|rlnt ^) af6 a9]/ &) k|ltzt k'Ug]5 .

ch/a}hfg, a+unfb]z, dfz{n cfONof08, dfOqmf]g]l;of, kfls:tfg, >Ln+sf, 6f]+uf / leotfgfddf &% k|ltzt k'Ug]5 . xfn of] &) k|ltzt 5 . t/, g]kfn, ckmuflg:tfg, e'6fg, sDaf]l8of, lsl/af6L, lss{h:tfg, nfcf];, dflNbE;, d+uf]lnof, Dofgdf/ ;fdf]cf, ;nf]dg cfONofG8, tflhs:tfg / efg'cftf]df eg] ;xfotf ;Ldf k|rlnt *) k|ltzt g} sfod /flvPsf] 5 .

ut jif{ a}+saf6 ;aeGbf a9L ljQLo ;xfotf kfpg]df ef/t, kfls:tfg, rLg / OG8f]g]l;of 5g\ . ef/tn] ! ca{ @) s/f]8, kfls:tfgn] ! ca{ !) s/f]8, rLgn] () s/f]8 / OG8f]g]l;ofn] *) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f lnPsf lyP .

k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0fn] s'v'/fsf] /f]u l5§} klxrfg x'g]

/Tggu/, !^ df3 -/f;;_– s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?n] ca /f]usf sf/0f s'v'/f dg]{ ;d:ofaf6 3f6f Joxf]g{ gkg]{ ePsf] 5 .

s'v'/fkfng Joj;fodf s[ifsx?n] 7"nf] nufgL u/]sf] eP klg /f]usf] klxrfg ug]{ cfw'lgs lsl;dsf] k|of]uzfnf gx'"bf c1ft /f]usf sf/0f nfvf}+ d"No a/fa/sf] 3f6f Joxf]b}{ cfPsf lyP .

g]kfndf klxnf]k6s kIfLdf nfUg] /f]u tyf cf}iflwsf] k|of]usf] k|efj hf"Rg ;lsg] ljz]if k|of]uzfnf lrtjgsf] e/tk'/df lgdf{0f ePkl5 s[ifsx? pQm ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf] s'n #& nfv ?k}of"sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm k|of]uzfnf ejgdf s'v'/f, xf";nufotsf kIfLx?sf ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] klxrfg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ut b'O{ jif{b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] !$ sf]7] k|of]uzfnf ejgdf s]xL pks/0fx? h8fg u/L k/LIf0fsf ?kdf kIfLsf] /f]u klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ o;} ;ftfb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd ;Dk"0f{ kz'sf] /f]u klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ s]Gb|Lo kz'/f]u lgbfg k|of]uzfnf, sf7df8f}+df dfq ;Lldt lyof] .

pQm k|of]uzfnfdf kIfLsf] JofS6]l/of sNr/ tyf kf]i6df6{d ug{sf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx?, dfOqmf]:sf]k l;/k -/utaf6 lgsflnPsf] emf]n_ tyf /ut k/LIf0fsf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx? h8fg ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] * nfv ?k}of" a/fa/sf yk pks/0fx? l5§} cfOk'Ug] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf 8f= lktfDa/ s';jfxf pQm k|of]uzfnfnfO{ k"0f{?k lbg cem} s]xL ;do nfUg] eP klg kIfL/f]u klxrfg sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] / s[ifsx?n] NofPsf kIfL;DaGwL ;d:ofx? pks/0fsf cefjdf oxf" lgbfg x'g g;s] klg s]Gb|Lo k|of]uzfnfdfkm{t /f]u lgbfg ul/g] atfpg'x'G5 .

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0fk|;fb a;]nsf cg';f/ k|of]uzfnfaf6 /f]uL kIfLx?nfO{ ;'O{dfkm{t cf}iflw lbO;s]kl5 To;sf] k|efj k/]sf] 5, 5}g eGg] hf"Rg ;lsg]5 .

k|of]uzfnfdf ljleGg k|sf/sf PGhLh]G6 PG6Lj8L, PG6L;]/f nufotsf sL6x?sf] ;d]t ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

xfn g]kfndf jflif{s sl/a !# s/]f8 @! nfv a|f]On/ s'v'/f tof/ x'g] / #& nfv lno;{ s'v'/fn] k'mn lbg] u/]sf] g]kfn s'v'/f Joj;foL d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;dWo] *& k|ltzt lno;{ / #) k|ltzt a|f]On/ rNnf lrtjgdf pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . k|of]uzfnfaf6 oxf"sf s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?nfO{ yk ;xof]u ldNg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

ltAatL z/0ffyL{nfO{ /f]hL/f]6Lsf] ;d:of
ahf/ cefjdf un}+rf pBf]u k|efljt

cd[t efbufp+n]

kf]v/f, !^ df3– :yfgLo tLg un}+rf sf/vfgf ahf/sf] cefjdf k|efljt ePkl5 oL pBf]udf sfo{/t\ ltAatL z/0ffyL{ klg ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . oxf"sf tLg z/0ffyL{ SofDksf Ps xhf/ *) z/0ffyL{n] of] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] xf] .

z/0ffyL{sf] /f]huf/Lsf nflu v'n]sf tL sf/vfgfdWo] Ps aGb eO;s]sf] 5 eg] af"sL b'O{ klg aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

jflif{s Ps s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] un}+rf pTkfbg ug{] tL sf/vfgfsf] pTkfbg kf"r jif{b]lv 36\b}
cfPsf] 5 . o;n] sf/vfgfdf ePsf] sl/a Ps s/f]8 nufgL klg cnkq k/]sf] 5 .

kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ l:yt gf;L lnË SofDkdf ;g\ !(&) df v'n]sf] tf;L lnË x\ofG8Lqmfkm\6 ahf/ gkfPkl5 5 dlxgfb]lv aGb 5 . ko{6g dGbLn] ;fdfg laqmL x'g 5f]8]kl5 sf/vfgf aGb u¥of}+, SofDk;sf n]vfkfn k]df t]lGhË eG5g\ . pBf]usf] k|d'v ahf/ cd]l/sf, hd{g, hfkfg / o'/f]lkog d'n's x'g\ .

ltAatL / cGo u/L sf/vfgfdf b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd &) dlxnfn] k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf lyP .

x]Dhfsf] Ps ;o /f]kgL hldgdf ;g\ !(^@ df a;f]af; u/fOPsf % ;o z/0ffyL{sf nflu To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 tf;L kfNv]n x\ofG8Lqmfkm\6 ;]G6/ vf]lnPsf] lyof] . wfuf] af6\g]b]lv un}+rf a'Gg];Dd sl/a % ;on] sfd kfp"b} cfPsf]df xfn !% hgf dfq} sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . un}+rfsf] dfu eP kf] w]/} agfpg' . clxn] t sfd} 5}g . sf/vfgf aGb u/f}+ ls rnfO/fvf}+ eGg] bf]wf/df 5f}+, SofDk k|d'v ho nfdfn] eg] . of] SofDkdf ( ;o #) z/0ffyL{ a:5g\ .

;g\ !(&# df b'O{ ;onfO{ kf]pgkf–* df a;f]af; u/fOPsf] kfNhf]l/Ë l/km'hL ;]6nd]G6sf] kf]v/f x\ofG8Lqmfkm\6 ;]G6/ aGb em}+ ePsf] 5 . o;df b}lgs tLg j[4n] rs6L a'lg/x]sf 5g\ . of] SofDk rfnL; /f]kgLdf km}lnPsf] / $ ;o %) a;f]af; u5{g\ .

tLg j6} z/0ffyL{ lzlj/n] un}+rf sf7df8f}+ x'"b} ljb]z k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] lzlj/ xftfd} vf]n]sf laqmL sIfdf ;fdfg :6s 5 . sf/vfgfdf sfd sd x'"b} hf"bf kf]v/f IF]qdf z/0ffyL{ dlxnfn] So"l/of] ;fdfg a]Rb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] nlntk'/af6 tL ;fdfg Nofpg] u5{g\ . laxfg & ah]b]lv n]s;fO8sf] ;8s lsgf/fdf ;fdfg a]Rb} cfPsf %* jifL{o ldËdf nfdf lg/fz eO;s]sf 5g\ .

5 dlxgfb]lv Jofkf/ /fd|f] ePsf] 5}g . tLg hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg ufx|f] eO;Sof], pgn] eg] .

xf]6ndf sfd ug{] z/0ffyL{ klg sd{rf/L s6f}tLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ky k|bz{s, el/of ag]/ sdfO{ ug{];d]t ko{6ssf] sdLn] a]/f]huf/ ePsf 5g\ . So"l/of] ;fdfg agfpg] klg df/df k/]sf 5g\ .