sf7df8f}+ SjfnfnDk'/ lgoldt p8fg

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudn] zlgaf/b]lv sf7df8f+}af6 dn]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/ lgoldt p8fg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;ftfsf] b'O{ lbg ;f]daf/ / laxLaf/ sf7df8f+}af6 l;+ufk'/ x"'b} SjfnfnDk'/ p8fg ul/g] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . SjfnfnDk'/af6 laxfg p8]sf] ljdfg lbp";f] !! ah]/ @% ldg]6 hf"bf sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug] 5 .

dn]l;ofdf a9\bf] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;+VofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L of] p7fg ul/Psf] xf] . dn]l;ofdf emG8} Ps nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ 5g\ . dfl;s # xhf/ yk sfdbf/ hfg] u/]sf] tYof+s 5 . g]kfnn] Toxf" b"tfjf; vf]Ng] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 . lgudsf cg';f/ of] p8fgn] ci6«]lnof, Go"lhNofG8 / cd]l/sf;Dd hfg] ofq'nfO{ sg]lS6ª km\nfO6sf] ;'ljwf;d]t ;/n x'g] 5 .

sf]6fsf] Ps dlxgf ;do yk

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– g]kfnsf ag:klQ l3p pTkfbsn] cfufdL Ps dlxgf;Dd ut jif{ k|fKt sf]6fcGtu{t jgl:kQ l3p lgsf;L ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;åf/f k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKtcg';f/ ef/tn] sf]6fcGtu{tsf] jg:klQ l3p lgsf;Lsf nflu #) lbgsf] yk ;do lbPsf] 5 . o; cg';f/ ut jif{sf] sf]6faf6 yk Ps dlxgf g]kfnL l3p ef/t lgsf;L x'g kfpg] 5 .

ut dfr{b]lv jg:klQ l3pdf sf]6f tf]lsPsf] xf] . g]kfnn] jflif{s Ps nfv d]l6«s 6g l3pdfq ef/tsf] ;]G6/ jfo/xf;l;u+ skf]{/]zgdfkm{t lgsf;L ug{ kfp"5 . skf]{/]zgn] z'qmaf/;Dd *% xhf/ @ ;o $& d]l6«s 6g l3p ef/t lgsf;L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

pkef]Qmf 7Ug] Jofkf/L sf/afxLdf

jL/u~h, !^ kmfu'g -/f;;_– ahf/ cg'udg 6f]nLn] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ 7uL u/L :jf:Yodf k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{h:tf sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf s]xL Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo sfof{no k;f{sf cg';f/ pQm 6f]nLn] jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v ahf/sf] b'O{j6f k;ndf laxLaf/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ cglws[t ?kdf laqmL ljt/0f ub}{cfPsf ! s]=hL=tf}nsf] ^ ;o Kofs]6 g'g hkmt ug'{sf ;fy} pQm sfo{df ;+nUg :yfgLo dgf]h zfx / lzjz+s/nfO{ Ps÷Ps xhf/sf] b/n] hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] /fh:yfgaf6 pTkfbg egL n]lvPsf] pQm g'gdf g]kfn ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] zlQm g'g;"u x'ax' ldNg] / ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zg lnld6]8sf] nf]uf] tyf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] :jLs[t k|fKt b'O{ afnaflnsfsf lrGx c+lst nf]uf];d]t /fv]sf] kfOPsf] pQm sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] clw/fHoe/ u'0f:t/Lo cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ @)^$ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zg lnld6]8nfO{ Psflwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

v'Nnf ;Ldfsf sf/0f ef/taf6 sd u'0f:t/ tyf cfof]l8g g} gePsf] g'g rf]/L k}7f/L eO{ cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf afwf k/]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8ª lnld6]8 c+rn sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfltPsf pQm g'g ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zg lnld6]8nfO{ a'emfOPsf] / To; jfkt cfpg] /sd /fh:jdf bflvnf u/fpg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f]nLdf jfl0fHo sfof{no, ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zg, lhNnf k|zf;g / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? ;+nUg 5g\ .

tLg ;ftfdf ;oeGbf a9L uf8L laqmL

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– sl/j Ps dlxgfcl3 ahf/df cfPsf] …cf]k]n e]S6«fÚ df]6/ ;oeGbf a9L ;+Vofdf laqmL ePsf] 5 .

pQm uf8Lsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf ljho df]6;{ k|flnsf cg';f/ zf]?ddf /fv]sf] tLg ;ftfdf ! ;o Ps j6f uf8L laqmL ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltdlxgf cf};t ;o uf8L a]Rg] nIo /flvPsf] eP klg tLg ;ftfdf nIoeGbf a9L uf8L laqmL ePsf] bfaL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . …OG6/PlS6e 8«fOleª l;:6dÚ l/df]6 sG6«f]n, l;8L Kn]o/, kfj/ ljG8f]h, OGsf/ sDKo'6/ ljy r]s sG6«f]n l;:6dnufotsf ljz]iftfn] ubf{ uf8L 5f]6f] cjlwdf nf]slk|o] x'g ;s]sf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . ;f]xL sDkgLn] s]e|f]n]6 a|f08sf] uf8L klg ahf/df Nofpg nfu]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

pBf]u Joj;fosf ;d:ofdf cGtlqm{of

wgu9L, !^ kmfu'g -/f;;_– pBf]u Joj;fo If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 s}nfnLåf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf oxf" cGtlqm{ofsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

pQm cGtlqm{ofdf pBf]u clws[t 6Lsfk|;fb e08f/Ln] lhNnfdf /x]sf pBf]ux?sf] cj:yf / ;/sf/åf/f sfof{Gjog ul/g] gof" gLltdfly rrf{ ug{'eof] .

cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuLx?n] ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ /fli6«o jgsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg' gx'g], cf}Bf]lus If]q 3f]if0ff u/L pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/ h'6fpg'kg]{, pBf]u :yfgfGt/0f ug{'kg]{ eP ;DalGwt pBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

>d lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ sfg'g dGqfnodf d:of}bf k]z

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g— j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lgodfjnL, @)%^ ;+zf]wgsf nflu sfg'g dGqfnodf d:of}bf k]z ePsf] 5 . >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] xfn} d:of}bf k]z u/]sf] xf] .

dGqfno ;|F]tsf cg';f/ d:of}bfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLnfO{ tLg >]0fLdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . % jif{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf], @ xhf/ sfdbf/ k7fPsf], jflif{s sDtLdf @ nfv cfos/ lt/]sf] sDkgL s >]0fLdf /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} # jif{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf], ! xhf/ @ ;o sfdbf/ k7fPsf], jflif{s ! nfv ?k}of" s/ lt/]sf] / ;+rfns;lxt sDtLdf kf"r sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf] sDkgLnfO{ v >]0fLdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . s / v sf] of]Uotf gk'u]sf af"sL u >]0fLdf kg]{5g\ .

…s >]0fLdf kg]{ sDkgL uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] d'2f k/L cbfntL sf/afxLdf gk/]sf], sDtLdf !) sd{rf/L /fv]sf] / pRrtd ;]jf ;'ljwf lbnfpg] u/L sfdbf/ k7fPsf] klg x'g'k5{Ú, ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] eGof] .

d:of}bfdf gof" sDkgLsf] % nfv ?k}of" gub / @% nfv ?k}of" a/fa/sf] rncrn ;DklQ x'g'kg{] k||:tfj 5 . o;sf nflu a}+s Uof/]G6L jf gub s'g} Ps /fVg'kg]{5 . rfn' lgodfjnLcg';f/ gof" sDkgLnfO{ % nfv ?k}of" gub w/f}6L /fv] ;+rfng ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf 5 .

ljb]zdf >d ;xrf/L /fVg] ;DaGwdf klg ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnLn] gof" Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLn] xfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h u/L cfjZostfcg';f/ s'g} klg d'n'sdf >d ;xrf/L /fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ljBdfg lgodfjnLdf % xhf/eGbf a9L sfdbf/ /x]sf] d'n'sdf ;xrf/L /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf 5 .

j}b]lzs sDkgLnfO{ ;]jfd"ns pBf]usf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ gof" Joj:yf klg o;n] u/]sf] 5 . …lgodfjnL nfu" ePkl5 /f]huf/ sDkgLn] 8n/ ;6xL ;'ljwfdf j}wflgstf nufotsf cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] .

sfdbf/sf nflu sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;+rfng ug{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] k|To]s sfdbf/n] ! ;o %) ?k}of" ltg'{kg]{ gof" k|fjwfg o;n] u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, sfdbf/nfO{ zt{adf]lhd sfd glbO{, em'SofP/ k7fpg] cflb u/]df ;DalGwt sDkgLn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf klg ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnLdf 5 . o;cl3 sDkgLn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joj:yf lyPg .

t/, ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg'g ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf], :j]R5fn] kms]{sf], sfd ug{ g;s]/ kms]{sf] / b}jLk|sf]ksf sf/0f kms]{sf] sfdbf/nfO{ eg] Ifltk"lt{ lbgkg]{ 5}g . o:t}, sfdbf/n] kf;kf]6{ a'emfPsf] / ;a} k|lqmof k"/f eO;s]/ clGtd cj:yfdf hfg c:jLsf/ u/]df nfUg] vr{ JolQmn] lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

jL/uGh ;'Vvf aGb/ufx tLg dlxgfdf ;~rfng x'g]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– jL/u~h ;'Vvf aGb/ufx tLg dlxgfleq ;~rfng x'g] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfosdGqL hutaxfb'/ u'¿ªn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg of] aGb/ufx ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn–ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf dGqL u'¿ªn] ef/t;"u /]Nj] ;~rfngsf nflu xfn} ;xdlt eO{ x:tfIF/sf] sfddfq af"sL /x]sfn] tLg dlxgfleq pQm sfd k"/f eO{ aGb/ufx ;~rfngdf cfpg] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0fn] ef/t;"u cfly{s ;xof]u lj:tf/ ug]{ låkIfLo k|of;nfO{ /fhgLlts …k|f]kf]uG8fÚn] gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnnfO{ eljiodf Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/sf nflu ef/taf6 plrt ;xof]u k|fKt eO/xg] cfZjf;g pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

…If]qLo tyf ljZj kl/k|]Iodf ;g\ !((^ sf] g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ ;lGwdf ePsf] kl/j{tg ;dofg's"n 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof], …ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] nx/;"u} vf;u/L ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf sf/0f xfdL rfx"bf grfx"b} klg Jofkf/ ;lGwdf kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .Ú

hnljB't, Jofkf/, ko{6g / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ef/taf6 w]/} kmfObf lng ;Sg] klg /fhb"t z/0fn] atfpg'eof] . t/, o;sf nflu b'j} d'n'sn] ;Da4 d'2fdf cfk;L ;demfbf/Laf6 sfo{ ug{ OR5's x'g'kg]{ pxf"n] cf}Nofpg'eof] .

o:t}, k"j{ ef/tLo jfl0fHo ;lrj t]h]Gb| vGgfn] b'j} d'n'saLr cem} klg Jofkf/ j[l4df 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ gjLs/0f ePsf] ;g\ !(^! sf] g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwn] klxn] h:tf] b[li6sf]0f /fVg g;Sg] tYok|lt pxf"n] ;+s]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;+3sf cWoIf c?0fs'df/ rf}w/Ln] g]kfnL s[lif ;d'bfosf] l:ylt cToGt} gfh's ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …Sjf/]G6fOg hf"r / emGeml6nf] k|lqmofn] ubf{ ef/tdf g]kfnL s[lif pTkfbg k|j]z ug{ sl7g eO{ s[lif ;d'bfonfO{ lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

b'j} d'n'ssf] ;Ldf If]qdf lgoldt ?kdf eO/xg] gLltut kl/jt{g g]kfndf x'g] nufgLsf] 7"nf] k|jfxnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– o;n] k|ulteGbf cjglt ePsf] 5 .

Kofs]h sfo{qmd gNofP ?U0f pBdL cfGbf]ngdf pqg]

x]6f}+8f, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– ;/sf/n] lhNnfsf ?U0f pBf]u tyf Joj;foLsf ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ Kofs]h sfo{qmd gNofP Joj;foLn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

?U0f pBf]uL Pj+ Joj;foLsf tkm{af6 dsjfgk'/ pBF]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj l/dfnsf] g]t[Tjdf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo dGqL, cy{dGqL, ueg{/ / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIfnufot ;DalGwt lgsfosf kbflwsf/L;"u e]6 u/L pQm r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ .

?U0f pBf]usf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gul/Pdf ljz]ifu/L ;fgf tyf demf}nf Jojf;o tx;gx; x'g] k|ltlglw d08nn] atFPsf] l/;fnn] atfpg'eof] .

?U0f pBdL Pj+ Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/;"u a}+ssf] Jofhdf () k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'kg]{, lwtf] /x]sf] crn ;DklQsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg x'g'kg]{, Jofhdflysf] Jofh lng] k|yf aGb ug'{kg]{, yk rfn' k'"hLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / ?U0f pBF]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBF]unfO{ lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]6f] cjlwd} Ps s/f]8 shf{ c;'nL

eQmk'/, !^ kmfu'g -/f;;_– g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 eQmk'/n] 5f]6f] ;dod} Ps s/f]8 ?k}of" shf{ c;'nL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ / sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{s'zntfn] ubf{ a}+sn] cfkm\gf] ;'wf/df ;kmntf NofPsf] zfvf k|aGws w|'jk|;fb k'/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] pBf]uL Joj;foLn] clxn] cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{ a'emfpg ;'? ug'{ ;sf/fTds xf] eGg'eof] .

k]ZsL km5\of}{6 gug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ tof/L

/fd]5fk, !^ kmfu'g -/f;;_– lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 k~rfotsfnb]lv xfn;Dd k]ZsL lnO{ km5\of}{{6 gug]{ sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

pQm sfo{sf nflu sfo{qmd clws[t j;Gt e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf"r ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfO{ sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L p4jk|;fb ltldlN;gfsf cg';f/ k~rfotsfnb]lv xfn;Dd ljleGg sfdsf nflu lhlj;af6 ! s/f]8 %# nfv *$ xhf/ ?k}of" k]ZsL uPsf] lyof] .

ef/tn] dWod dfu{ ckgfPsf] 5 M ef/tLo k"j{ jfl0fHo ;lrj vGgf

ljho l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+– ef/tsf k"j{ jlf0fHo ;lrj t]h]Gb| vGgfnfO{ g]kfndf ;Ddfgk"j{s x]l/G5 . g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/sf nflu pbf/ dflgPsf] ;g\ !((^ sf] jfl0fHo ;lGw vGgfsf] ;dodf ePsf] lyof] . ;lGwdf ef/tsf tkm{af6 pxf"n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ef/tdf l5d]sLk|lt pbf/ b[li6sf]0f /fVg] cfO{s] u'h/fn k|wfgdGqL x'"bf pQm ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . of] ;lGwn] b'j} b]znfO{ kmfObf k'u] klg u'h/fnsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKtkl5 ag]sf ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f eg] pbf/ b]lvPg .

g]kfnsf] 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ ef/t;"u clxn] cfly{s If]qsf ;d:of l56f] ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pQm ;lGwn] g]kfnL pTkfbg ef/tdf k|j]zsf nflu 7"nf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] lyof] t/, xfn 9f]sf s]xL ;fgf] ePsf] wf/0ff vGgfsf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgdGq0ffdf laxLaf/ g]kfn cfPsf vGgf;"u sflGtk'/n] jfl0fHo ;lGwsf af/]df lnPsf] cGtjf{tf{ .

sflGtk'/ – pbf/ dflgPsf] ;g\ !((^ df ;DkGg g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ x'g'sf k5fl8sf] d'Vo b[li6sf]0f s] lyof] <

t]h]Gb| vGgf– To; ;dodf xfdLn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL cfO{s] u'h/fnsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ sfo{ u/]sf lyof}+ . ef/tn] l5d]sL b]z;"usf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ / /fd|f] /fVg'k5{ eGg] pxf"sf] :ki6 wf/0ff lyof] . of] If]qsf] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsfn] l5d]sL b]z;"u cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu pgLx?sf] lgsf;LnfO{ k|j]z lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . oxL cg';f/ xfdLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . o; qmddf g]kfnsf pTkfbg lgsf;L a9fpg s]xL pbf/ / Go"gtd d"No clej[l4sf] Joj:yf h;n] sfuhL k|lqmof a9fPsf] lyof], eG;f/ ljGb'df k|z:t ljjfb / l9nfO ePsf] lyof], nfO{ x6fp"bf kmfObf k'Ug] b]Vof}+ .

cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf d2t k'Ug] / /f]huf/L a9fpg] cf}Bf]lus j:t'nfO{ g]kfnsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df eG;f/d'Qm k|j]z lbg] xfdLn] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . o;sf] a[xb\ p2]Zo l5d]sL b]z;"u cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug'{ lyof] . o:tf] p2]Zo /fv]/ xfdLn] nfdf] ;docl3b]lv ljz]if ;DaGw x"'b} cfPsf] g]kfn;"u pbf/ jfl0fHo ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u¥of}+ . of] ;lGwkl5sf] tLg÷rf/ jif{ g]kfnsf] ef/tdf lgsf;L a9]sfdf dnfO{ Hofb} v'zL nfUof] . of] g} xfd|f] p2]Zo lyof] .

sflGtk'/ – of] ;lGw ubf{ s:tf k|sf/sf cj/f]w cfPsf lyP <

vGgf– /fhgLlts txaf6 g]kfnnfO{ s;/L d2t k'U5 eGg] ljrf/ ug{ :ki6 DofG8]6 lbPsfn] d}n] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cj/f]w ;fdgf ug'{ k/]g . g]kfnsf] lgsf;L Jofkf/ s;/L j[l4 x'G5, o;af/]df ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u / ;x'lnot lbg DofG8]6 lyof] . To; a]nfsf jftf{ klg g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ s;/L o; If]qs} 7"nf] ahf/ ef/tdf k|j]z ;/n x'G5 eGg] lbzfdf s]lGb|t lyP . of] l:yltsf sf/0f d}n] s'g} sl7gfO ef]Ug' k/]g . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL / ljb]zdGqL g]kfn;"u pbf/ Jofkf/ ;lGw ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf]df v'zL ePsf lyP . pgLx?sf] ;xof]Tds e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] .

sflGtk'/– t/, clxn] l:ylt kl/jt{g ePsf] oxf"nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . ef/tn] s]xL g]kfnL pTkfbgdfly kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufPsf] 5 . s] s:tf sf/0fn] ef/tn] o;tkm{ kfOnf rfn]sf] b]Vg'x'G5 <

vGgf– ;lGwkl5 ef/t ;/sf/;dIf laxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zsf jg:klQ l3p, Pqm]lns ofg{sf pTkfbsn] sof}+k6s u'gf;f] u/] . g]kfnaf6 cfpg] ;:tf ;fdfgn] :yfgLo pBf]unfO{ k|lts"n c;/ k¥of] eGg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ef/tLo pBdLx?sf] nuftf/sf] o:tf] bafjaf6 jfl0fHo dGqfno / To;kl5 ljb]z dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff s]xL km/s agfO{ af]Ng ;'? u¥of] . oxL qmddf g]kfnsf rf/ pTkfbg h'g k|d'v lgsf;LhGo j:t' lyP, o;df kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufof] . ef/tnfO{ ;lGwsf] Joj:yf / ;+j]bgzLn dflgPsf rf/ j:t' pTkfbssf] u'gf;f] ldnfP/ ;Gt'ng /fVg' lyof] . o;}n] @% k|ltzt Go"gtd d"No clej[l4sf] Joj:yf klg ylkof] .

sflGtk'/– g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] kl/jt{gn] ;g\ !((^ sf] ultlzntf sfod /fv]sf] 5 ls 5}g <

vGgf – o;df dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f b[li6sf]0f xf] . d]/f] ljrf/df k|To]sn] of] d'2fnfO{ cfkm\g} b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn] d s] eGg ;S5' eg] ef/tn] cf+lzs ?kdf ;g\ !((^ sf] ;lGwnfO{ sfod /fVg] / cf+lzs ?kdf ef/tLo pTkfbssf] u'gf;f]nfO{ x]/]/ sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ ef/tn] dWod af6f] lnPsf] 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df ef/tn] g]kfn;"u b'j} b]zsf] lxtdf x'g] u/L lg/Gt/ ?kdf ljz]if Jofkf/ ;DaGw sfod /fVg'k5{ .

slfGtk'/ – s'g} /fhgLlts sf/0f xfjL eof] ls <

vGgf– dnfO{ nfUb}g, clxn] ;g\ !((^ sf] ;lGwsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;dfKt kfl/Psf] 5 eGg] . klxn] ef/tsf] 9f]sf 7"nf] lyof], clxn] s]xL ;fgf] 5, km/s TolQdfq xf] . t/, 9f]sf t aGb ePsf] 5}g . klxn]sf] ;/sf/ / clxn]df Pp6} b[li6sf]0f x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . k|hftlGqs ;/sf/n] ef]6 lbg]sf] s'/f ;'gL k|ltlqmof hgfpg} k5{ . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g]kfn;"u /fd|f] ;DaGw sfod /fVg / ef/tsf pBdLsf] u'gf;f] sd ug]{ dWod af6f] lnPsf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ – s]xL ;dootf ef/t;"usf] Jofkf/df g]kfnn] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . /]Nj] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5}g, Sof/]G6fOgsf] emd]nf cfof] . o;df s] sf/0f x'g ;Snf <

vGgf– olb ;f"Rr} b'j} kIfdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ OR5f / OdfGbfl/tf 5 eg] g;'lNemg] xf]Og . ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0fn] ;d:of g;'lNemg] / ;dfwfg gx'g] klg xf]Og . t/, o;sf nflu lgs6 cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fs]f vf"rf] k5{ . pRr txsf] cg'udg lgsfo o;sf nflu ;xfos x'g ;S5 . d]/f] sfo{sfndf cg'udg ug{ o:t} pRr txsf] lgsfo lyof] / o;af6 ;d:of rf"8} ;dfwfg x'GYof] .

sflGtk'/– g]kfndf ef/tLo nufgL lj:tf/df s]xL jif{otf sdL cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f b]Vg'x'G5 <

vGgf– ef/tLo nufgL 36\g'df g]kfndf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|lts"n l:ylt k|d'v sf/0f x'g ;S5 . csf]{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/df b]lvPsf ;d:of klg gxf]nfg\ eGg ;ls+b}g . nufgLstf{x? ;w+} zfGt jftfj/0f vf]H5g\ . lx+;f a9\of] eg] o;af6 pBf]u Joj;fo a9L k|efljt x'G5 . d]/f] ljrf/df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 ef/tLo nufgLstf{ g]kfn cfpg ;'? u5{g\ . o;afx]s b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/n] cfly{s If]qdf ;d:of b]lvP eg] t'?Gt ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . o;n] g]kfndf ef/tLo nufgL k|j4{g ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp"5 .

sflGtk'/ – g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ ;DaGwsf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 <

vGgf– d]/f] ljrf/df b'O{ b]zsf] Jofkf/ cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ lj:tf/ x'G5 . o;sf nflu k|lqmofut ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg'k5{ . eG;f/ cj/f]w, Sof/]G6fOgsf] d'2f nufotsf ;d:ofn] Joj;fodf c;/ kfg'{eGbf cufl8 g} jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 b'j} b]zsf] lxtdf x'g] u/L ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ .

tYof+s ljefun] hLjg:t/ ;e]{If0f ug]{

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] cfufdL r}tsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv clw/fHoJofkL hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0f ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLsf] jf:tljs hLjg:t/ kQf nufpg] p2]Zon] ljefun] bf];|f] k6s o;;DaGwL tYof+s ;+sng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

o; k6ssf] ljj/0f ;+sngdf ul/aLsf] l:ylt, k|s[lt / o;sf sf/s ;DaGwdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ljefun] clw/fHoe/ gd'gf 5gf}6 u/]sf 3/w'/Lsf] cfDbfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / s[lifnufot ljleGg cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljj/0f ;d]6\g] 5 .

tYofÍ ljefun] g]kfn hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0f bf];|f] cfof]hgf @)%(÷)^) sf ;'k/Lj]Ifs tyf u0fssf nflu Ps dlxgf tflnd sfo{qmd z'qmaf/b]lv ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bgn] gLlt lgdf{tfnfO{ ;do;fk]If of]hgf agfpg d2t k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] clxn] cfwf bzseGbf k'/fgf] hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg' k/]sf] atfp"b} gof" k|ltj]bgn] bzf}+ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf yk ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

tYofÍ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f= P;PdPg ;'efgLn] ;j]{If0fdf clw/fHosf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L % xhf/ @ ;o $) kl/jf/;"u cGtjf{tf{ lnOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf"n] ;Ílnt ljj/0faf6 k"jL{ t/fO{, k"jL{ kxf8, dWo t/fO{, dWo kxf8, klZrd t/fO{, klZrd kxf8, dWo / ;'b"/klZrd t/fO{, dWo / ;'b"/klZrd lxdfn–kxf8, sf7df8f}+sf gu/ If]q / kxf8 tyf t/fO{ If]qaf6 e/kbf]{ / pkof]uL tYofÍ lgsfNg] atfpg'eof] .

;j]{If0fsf nflu Ps ;'k/Lj]Ifs, @ dlxnf / @ k'?ifsf] ;d"x sfo{If]qdf vl6g] 5 . of] sfo{sf nflu ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefu -8LPkmcfO{8L_ n] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u lbPsf 5g\ .

pkTosfleq O+6fe§f a9]sf]df lj/f]w

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !% kmfu'g– pkTosfleq O"6fe§f ;~rfng x'g] qmd a9]sfdf jftfj/0fjfbLn] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 jftfj/0f k|b"if0f eP klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg guPsf] laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfOof] .

…k/Dk/fut tl/sfaf6 O"6fe§f ;~rfng ug]{ qmd a9]sfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yodf xflg k'u]sf] 5Ú, lhNnf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf ho/fd yfkfn] eGg'eof] . eQmk'/ If]qdf a9L cj}w e§f rln/x]sf] pxf"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e§fsf] w'jf", w'nf]n] vfB afnL tyf t/sf/L sfnf] x'g] / cg]s /f]u nfUg] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof], …e§fsf] w'jf"n] sfnf] bfu b]lvg yfn]kl5 ;fu;AhL laqmL;d]t 36]sf] 5 .Ú

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefuaf6 b'O{ jif{cl3 cg'dltk|fKt $% O"6fe§f lyP . o;afx]s cj}w?kdf #& j6f /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] ;+Vofdf o; jif{ yk j[l4 ePsf] / 36Ldf %# j6f lagf:jLs[lt rln/x]sf] sfo{qmddf atfOof] .

w'jf" w'nf]n] ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs :yn / d7dlGb/df sfnf] kf]lt+b} uPsf], kf]v/Lsf kfgLdf sfnf] hDgfn] df5f dg]{ u/]sf] ;d]t ;xefuLx¿n] atfP .