6«s / dfOqmf]a; 7Ss/af6 Pssf] d[To', !! 3fOt]

s]bf/ cf]emf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– /fhwfgLsf] rqmkydf z'qmaf/ laxfg ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO/x]sf 6«s / dfOqmf]a; Psfk;df 7Ss/ vf"bf Ps ofq'sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

dfOqmf]a;sf rfns tyf wgL ;f]x|v'§] gof"ahf/ lgjf;L ## jifL{o lg?k dxh{gsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dxh{g dfOqmf]a;d} RoflkPsf lyP . 3fOt] !! hgfnfO{ tTsfn} pkrf/fy{ jL/ c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] .

af!h %&*) gDa/sf] dfOqmf]a; aNv'af6 sn+sLtkm{ cfp"b} lyof] eg] af!u !%%# gDa/sf] 6«s sn+sLaf6 aNv'tkm{ uO/x]sf] lyof] . rqmkysf] sn+sL / aNv'aLrsf] v08df kf}g] 5 ah] pQm b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] .

xjNbf/ /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] rnfPsf] 7Ss/ lbg] 6«s ;z:q k|x/L ansf] lyof] . 6«s rfns b'3{6gfnuQ} km/f/ 5g\ . k|x/Ln] pgsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfu|:t b'j} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 .

3fOt] x'g] cGo ofq'df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf @@ jifL{o ufoqL a:g]t, #) jifL{o lh/Ldfof nfdf, dsjfgk'/sf uf]jw{g k'8f;}gL, dsjfgk'/s} Hofld/] a:g] #) jifL{o lji0f' k/fh'nL, sfe|]knf~rf]s ltdfnsf @@ jifL{o hgsnfn >]i7, wflbª dxfb]ja];Lsf !( jifL{o ;]t] tfdfª, gf}aL;] a:g] @@ jifL{o czf]s tfdfª 5g\ . To;}u/L dsjfgk'/ kmfk/af/Lsf !( jifL{o Hof]lt nfdf / $& jifL{o s0f{jL/ :ofªtfg, ef/t :yfoL 3/ eO{ ;'Gwf/f a:g] $# jifL{o dxDdb ;sL cfnfd / #% jifL{o xlsd 5g\ . clwsf+z 3fOt] pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L an ;DalGwt ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 7Ss/ lbg] 6«s sfof{no k|of]hgs} lglDt /flt 8\o'6L a;]sfnfO{ kfnf] lbg ansf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ 5f8\b} / p7fp"b} lx+8]sf] lyof] .

d'6'/f]uL rfln;]nfO{ yk ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– cfly{s cefjn] d'6'sf] zNolqmof ug{ g;s]sL l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL cd/s'df/L rfln;]sf] ;xof]ufy{ yk /sd pknAw ePsf] 5 .

o;/L kl5Nnf]k6s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]df hgldng o'jf Sna, tf/fdf/fªsf] ;lqmotfdf s]bf/gfy vgfn % ;o %), xl/s'df/ zdf{ % ;o, ;/:jtL pRr dfljsf cGo lzIfs ! xhf/ ^ ;o @%, lbnaxfb'/ kl08tnufot # xhf/ ( ;o *@ ?k}of" 5g\ .

o;}u/L k~rsGof lgdflj tf/fdf/fªsf] ;lqmotfdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of" k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] lrGtfdl0f kl08tn] ! xhf/ pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fhs'df/ dNn / ;f]xL cfof]hgfsf hg;Dks{ k/fdz{bftfsf 6f]nL g]tf ;nLn b]jsf]6fn] hgxL % ;o ! ?k}of" k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] cfof]hgfsf cGo sd{rf/Ln] # xhf/ # ;o ^% ?k}of" ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6df tLg lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k]; ug{ cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_— u}/sfg'gL ¿kn] y'gfdf /fv]sfn] l/xf u/L kfp" egL rf/ aGbLsf] xsdf bfo/ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ tLg lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k]; ug{ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

pQm cfb]z GofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] Psn Ohnf;af6 hf/L ePsf] xf] .

To;/L cfb]z hf/L x'g] l/6x¿df lrtjg lk7'jf uflj;– # sf jf;'b]j nfld5fg], wflb¨ hLjgk'/ uflj;– # sf s]zjk|;fb ¿kfv]tL, sfdgkf– !% sf nIdL dxh{g / /;'jf nfx/]kf}jf uflj;– @ sf /fhs'df/ cfrfo{sf 5g\ .

k|fljlws lzIffk|lt o'jfsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf]

;fgf]l7dL -eQmk'/_, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– ;fd'bflos ljBfnondf klxnf]k6s nfu" ul/Psf] gd'gf ;fd'bflos k|fljlws lzIff …Pg]S; sfo{qmdÚ k|lt o'jfsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 .

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff lj:tf/ u/L bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ dfkm{t\ pQm sfo{qmd clw/fHosf kGw| lhNnfdf nfu" ul/Psf] xf] .

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos tflnd sfo{qmd hg:t/;Dd lj:tf/ u/L >d ahf/sf] dfu / cfjZostf cg'¿k ;Lkd"ns bIf k|fljlws cfk"lt{ ug]{ nIocg';f/ ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] a}t8L, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L dWoklZrdf~rnsf] af"s], alb{of / bfª, klZrdf~rnsf] ?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L / tgx'", dWodf~rnsf] /fd]5fk, /f}tx6 / ;nf{xL tyf k"jf{~rnsf] ;Kt/L, df]/ª / wgs'6fsf Ps–Ps ljBfno 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( af6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ef}lts, k|fljlws ¿kdf ;DkGg ljBfnonfO{ 5gf]6 u/L ;L6LO{eL6Ln] k|of]uzfnf ejg lgdf{0f, kmlg{r/, pks/0fnfot s]xL ljBfnodf k|lzIfs;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/, On]lS6«sn ;a–cf]e/l;o/, d]sflgsn ;a–cf]e/l;o/, c6f]d]sflgsn ;a–cf]e/l;o/, afnLlj1fg s[lif, kz'kfng / sDKo'6/ -cfO{6L_ ljifo nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . P;Pn;L pQL0f{sf lglDt !% dlxg] / cg'QL0f{nfO{ #) dlxgfsf] sIff Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ut c;f]haf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf $ ;o &* k|lzIffyL{sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

k|To]s ljBfnonfO{ @% nfv a/fa/sf] cfly{s, ef}lts, k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] ;t{cg';f/ k|To]s lzIffnodf b'O{ k|lzIfs / b'O{ ;xfos k|lzIfssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . …;/sf/n] k|To]s uflj;df Ps k|fljlws sf]6f /xg] Joj:yf u/]sfn] o'jfdf k|fljlws lzIffk|lt cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5Ú dx]Gb|f]bo pRr dflj dGynL /fd]5fksf k|frfo{ u'Ghaxfb'/ >]i7n] sflGtk'/l;t eg]– …;b/d'sfddf ;x/Ls/0f a9\b} hfg'n] klg :yfgLo o'jfn] rf;f] lnPsf x'g\ .Ú

;fgf]l7dLl:yt ;L6LeLO{6Lsf] @! cf}+ Joj:yfkgsf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg rf/lbg] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL Pg]S; sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿n] gf}nf] sfo{qmdaf/] ;d'bfonfO{ a'emfpg / k|rf/k|;f/ gul/Psf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f krf; ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– ljleGg ljwfdf :gfts txdf cWoog ug{ %) hgf g]kfnL 5fqnfO{ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] b]zd} 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

b"tfjf;åf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf cy{dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] 5fqj[lt k|bfg ug'{eof] .

…uf]N8]g h'anL :sn/l;k l:sdÚ cGtu{t z}lIfs ;q @))@÷)# sf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] pQm 5fqj[lQdf k|To]s ljBfyL{n] k|ltdlxgf Go"gtd b'O{b]lv tLg xhf/ ?k}of";Dd kfp"g]5g\ .

lrlsT;fzf:q Pj+ bGt lrlsT;fdf !) hgf, OlGhlgol/Ë ljwfdf !) hgfn] 5fqj[lQ kfPsf 5g\ eg] af"sL #) hgf :gfts txsf ljleGg ljwfdf 5fqj[lQ kfPsf x'g\ . 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf /fhb"t Zofd z/0fn] jt{dfg 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdnfO{ eljiodf a9fpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] o; 5fqj[lQdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] b]zd} lzIff k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf];d]t pNn]v ug'{eof] .

5–5 dlxgfdf x'g] jg If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8]9 jif{kl5

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– jg Joj:yfkg kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] jg If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf] !! cf}+ a}7s z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5 . jif{df b'O{k6s x'g] pQm a}7s 8]9 jif{kl5 a;]sf] xf] .

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht pQm a}7sdf k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg If]qsf /fli6«o
tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;xefuL lyP . pQm a}7sn] ljutsf sdL–sdhf]/L / pknlAwsf] ;dLIff u/]sf] cfof]hsn] atfP .

jg If]q Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] cg'ej Ps–cfk;df cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ / /fd|f s'/fnfO{ lgb]{lzsfsf ¿kdf c+lusf/ ug]{ tyf g/fd|f x6fpg] k|lta4tf a}7sdf b'j} lgsfon] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

a}7sdf ljBdfg jg Joj:yfkg gLlt, lgb]{lzsfaf/] 5nkmn klg eof] . ljz]ifu/L ;fd'bflos / sa'lnot jg Joj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tL / kmfObfaf/] lj:t[t 5nkmn eof] .

To;}u/L t/fO{sf jg If]q Joj:yfkgsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] hg;xeflutfd"ns jg Joj:yfkg gLltnfO{ s;/L a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ub}{ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]tn] a}7saf6 cfPsf ;'emfj sfof{Gjogtkm{ cfjZos k|of; ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . …xfd|f k|lta4tf /
pknlAwsf ;fy} xfd|f Ifdtf, sdL sdhf]/L;d]t klxrfg u/L cf–cfkm\gf If]qaf6 jg If]qsf] ljsf;df lg/Gt/ k|lta4 /xg ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5'Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

dGqL a:g]tn] jftfj/0fLo ;d:of jgh+un ljgfz;"u ;DalGwt b]lvPsfn] s'n e"–efusf] $) k|ltzt jg If]q sfod ug]{ tyf r'/] If]qsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] /fli6«o gLlt ePsf] pNn]v ug{'eof] . …hgtfnfO{ g} jg ;+/If0fsf] ky k|bz{ssf ¿kdf lnO{ k|ltkmn pknAw u/fpg jt{dfg ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

jg dGqfnosf ;lrj tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf rl08k|;fb >]i7n] ;/sf/n] jg If]q u'?of]hgf kl/dfh{g ug{nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …h}ljs ljljwtf sfo{ of]hgf / /fli6«o l;d;f/ If]q gLlt klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf 5g\Ú, pxf"n] k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/n] ug{ nfu]sf sfdsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} eGg'eof] .

>]i7n] jg If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf; / pkof]uaf6 ul/aL lgjf/0f ;Dej ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …clxn] jg If]q ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf lg/LIf0f ug]{ / lgod sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] /x]sf] 5, jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTj ;d'bfon] lng'k5{ .Ú

c:6«]lnog /fhb"t s]y /f]o:6f]g uf/8/n] ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] pNn]v ug{'eof] . …lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fd'bflos jgsf] Joj:yfkg kIfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ xfd|f] bf];|f] r/0fsf] b[li6sf]0f xf]Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . o;cl3 klg ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkgdf c:6«]lnog ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] bzf}+ of]hgfn] jg If]qsf] lbuf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]uaf6 ul/aL lgjf/0fdf 6]jf k'Ug] nIo /fv]sf] pNn]v ug{'eof] .

a]nfotL k|ltlglw kmfu'g clGtd ;ftf cfpg]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– zflGt k|lqmofdf cfkm\gf] d'n's / cGt/f{li6«o k|of;sf] ;dGjo ug{ a]nfot ;/sf/n] ut ;f]daf/ tf]s]sf] ljz]if k|ltlglw ;/ h]km/] h]D; kmfu'g clGtd ;ftfleq sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

s"6gLlt1 h]D;sf] lgo'lQm g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfu|xdf geO{ a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sf] lghL kxndf ePsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t 8]le8 jf8{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . åGå Joj:yfgdf sl7gfO b]lvPsf d'n'sdf zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu ljz]if b"t k7fpg] a]nfot ;/sf/sf] …;fdfGo k|lqmofÚ /x]sf] /fhb"t jf8{n] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

a"9fgLns07 :s'ndf o'jfx¿sf] klqsf …6'8]h o'yÚ sf] ljdf]rg kl5 jf8{n] eGg'eof]—…g]kfndf o'4lj/fd x'g'eGbfcl3 g} h]D; lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] xf] . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo k|lqmofsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ .Ú

nG8g cfwfl/t eP/ sfd ug]{ h]D;sf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{sf] /xg]5 . …g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / ljsf;df pRr txdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] tyf z'e]R5's d'n's;"u k/fdz{ ub}{ cfjZos ;xof]u h'6fpg] sfd pgn] ug]{5g\,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …tLg dlxgfsf] cGt/df g]kfn cfP/ pgn] ;dGjosf sfd ug]{5g\ .Ú sfo{jfxs /fhb"tsf cg';f/ zflGt k|lqmof Pj+ ljsf;sf nflu ;dGjosf/L eP/ sfd ug{ o;cl3 a]nfot ;/sf/n] dWok"j{ If]q, hlh{of, ;fOk|; / ckmuflg:tfgdf klg ljz]if k|ltlglw v6fO;s]sf] 5 .

;Ldf If]qdf ef/tLo cw{;}lgs anåf/f hf+r ;'?

gjnk/f;L, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– g]kfnL cfjt–hfjt ug]{ laxf/sf] k|d'v ;LdfjtL{ gfsf jfNdLls gu/df ;'/Iff hf"rsf nflu z'qmaf/b]lv ef/t ;/sf/n] klxnf]k6s ef/tLo cw{;}lgs an
-P;P;aL_ v6fPsf] 5 .

lqj]0fL gfsf;"u hf]l8Psf] jfNdLls gu/df o;cl3 laxf/ ;/sf/ lgolGqt k|x/LnfO{ v6fO"b} cfPsf] lyof] .

ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /xg] pQm cw{;}lgs annfO{ @ dlxgfcl3 jfNdLls gu/ If]qdf t}gfy ul/Psf] lyof] .

sl/a ! xhf/ % ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] pQm cw{;}lgs annfO{ o;cl3 g]kfnLx¿ a9L cfjt–hfjt ug]{ pQm gfsfsf] ;'/Iff hf"r ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyPg . g]kfnL a9L cfjt–hfjt ug]{ To; gfsfsf] ;'/Iff hf"r sfo{df laxf/ k'ln;nfO{ v6fO"b} cfPsf] / xfn cw{;}lgs annfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf]df To;nfO{ cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

5 xhf/ ld6/eGbf xf]rf lxdfnnfO{ kbofqf r'nL 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– kbofqLnfO{ xf]rf lxdfn / kxf8 cf/f]x0f ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ Joj;foLn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ^ xhf/ ld6/eGbf xf]rf kxf8 / lxdfnnfO{ :jtGq cfjt–hfjt ug{ ;Sg] If]q / ^ xhf/ % ;o ld6/;Ddsf nfO{ …kbofqf r'nLÚ 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ cfu|x pgLx¿sf] 5 .

6«]lsª Ph]G6;\ P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ sf] /ht hoGtLsf cj;/df z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] 8f]Nkf, dgf:n', s~rgh+ufh:tf IF]qsf] kbofqfdf hfg]nfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbg;s] ;xfl;s ko{6s a9\g] atfP . ;xh cg'dlt / ;'b[9 cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostfdf klg pgLx¿n] hf]8 lbP .

6fgsf cWoIf ;'dg kf08]n] o:tf IF]qsf] kbofqfdf hfg]n] sl7g cEof; / pRr tof/L u/]sfn] xf]rf lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] cj;/af6 pgLx¿ yk ;Gt'i6 x'g] atfpg'eof] . …dfgl;s, ef}lts / zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ;fgf lxdfn r9\g pgLx¿ pT;fxL b]lvG5g\Ú sfo{qmdkl5 kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …clxn]sf] Joj:yfn] pgLx¿ lg/fz eP/ kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú emG8} ^ xhf/ ld6/ pRr 3f"6L kf; ug{ ;Sg]n] Ps b'O{ lbgsf] ;fgf r'r'/f r9\g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdn] s'n ko{6s cfudg k|efljt eP klg kj{tLo ko{6s ;+Vofdf ;'wf/ cfPsfn] klg k|j4{g h?/L ePsf] 7x/ pgLx¿sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))@ df s'n ko{6s cfudg cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf emG8} @@ k|ltzt 36] klg kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf] ;+Vof cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf !! k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] Ps ;oeGbf a9L gof" r'nL cf/f]x0fsf nflu v'nf ug'{ / z'Ns klg sd ubf{ ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] Joj;foL atfp"5g\ .

6fgsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf 6]srGb| kf]v|]nn] ;xfl;s ko{6sx¿ ;fgfltgf sf/0fn] k|efljt gx'g] ePsfn] klg o;df ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …;xfl;s ko{6s k|lta4 x'g] ePsfn] /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdsf] k|efj pgLx¿df sd b]lvg] u/]sf] 5,Ú kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof] .

of] ;"u} Joj;foLn] cfkm\g} dfucg'¿k kbofqf cg'dlt lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg vf/]h ePsf] rf/ jif{kl5 o;df k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfu|x u/] . Joj;foLsf] dfukl5 rf/ jif{cl3 ;/sf/n] kbofqfsf nflu cg'dlt lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/sfg'gL kbofqf ;~rfnsx¿sf] cltqmd0fn] :jb]zL Joj;foL ;+s6df k/]sf] atfp"b} o;df k'glj{rf/ ug{ kf08]n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] lgs} b'Mv lbg] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] of] Joj:yf x6fPsf] xf] .

:yfgLo / ljb]zL kbofqf ;~rfnsx¿sf] k|j]zn] lbg–k|ltlbg xfd|f] cl:tTj ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] 5,Ú kf08]n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] dtnj k'/fg} emGem6k"0f{ cj:yfdf kms{g] eGg] xf]Og . ;/sf/L lg0f{okl5 j]a;fO6dfkm{t k|rf/–k|;f/ u/]/ ko{6s g]kfn Nofpg] / ;Lw} kbofqfdf n}hfg] qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 .Ú

o;n] kbofqLsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / To; qmddf ePsf 36gf;d]t ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf] 7x/ klg pgLx¿sf] 5 . …cg'dlt hf/L ug{ / cg'udgsf nflu kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 jf cGo lgsfonfO{ lhDdf lbg ;lsG5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf kbofqfsf nflu jftfj/0f clws[t n}hfg] k|fjwfg k"0f{¿kdf x6fpg klg dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfos dGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] o;df ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] dxf;lrjåf/f sf+u|];nfO{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf af]Ng cfu|x

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

/f}tx6, !^ kmfu'g– k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] sf+u|];sf] dfunfO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …cf}lrToxLgÚ ;+1f lb"b} sf+u|];nfO{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf af]Ng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

…k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g, dxf;lrj g]kfnn] z'qmaf/ eGg'eof]– …;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;femf dfudf k'Ug'kg]{ a]nfdf sf+u|];n] cgfjZos ¿kdf afwf v8f ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 .Ú sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ nlIft ub}{ g]kfnn] …l5gl5gdf s'/f km]g]{ x'gfn] sf]O/fnf ;a}sf] cfnf]rs aGb} uPsf]Ú atfpg'eof] .

u[xlhNnf /f}tx6 cfPsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] rGb|lgufxk'/df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf /fhfn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf vf];]/ gf/fo0flx6Ldf s}b u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;nfO{ l;+xb/af/df Nofpg ;+3if{ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f dfl8g vf]h]sf] eGg] xNnfsf] ljifodf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …of] em"6f] k|rf/ k|ltudgsf/L sbd 9fs5f]k ug{ / rGb ;/sf/sf] cfo' l6sfpg /lrPsf] v]n dfq xf] .Ú

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdlj?4 ;a} kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf plqg nfu]sf a]nf To;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ dfcf]jfbL g} nfu]sf] cf/f]k pxf"n] nufpg'eof] . rGb ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDofpg dfcf]jfbL;d]t nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . rGb ;/sf/nfO{ …lgb{nLoÚ ;+1f lb"b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] To:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;xof]u ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf Pdfn]n] ug{ nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngdf sf+u|]; ;xefuL geP klg To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng layf]n]sf] cf/f]k

dGynL, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLn] laxLaf/ bf]/Dafdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] layf]n]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

…zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;Dd]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf a]nf zfxL ;]gf / k|x/L cfP/ ;ef layf]Ng] / sfo{stf{dfly w/ks8 ug]{ sfd eof]Ú dfcf]jfbLsf Ps sfo{stf{n] ufNjfaf6 6]lnkmf]g u/L sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP . ;'/IffsdL{n] sfo{qmd:yn j/k/af6 rf/ hgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

t/, lhNnfl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf Ps k|d'vn] dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm cf/f]kk|lt c;xdlt hgfp"b} dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ef layf]Ng] / sfo{stf{ w/ks8 ug]{ sfd gu/]sf] atfP . …xfdL lgoldt
u:tLsf qmddf Toxf" k'u]sf lyof}+,Ú dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmd layf]Ng xf]Og,Ú pgn] eg] .

blnt ;xefuL x'g vf]h]kl5 ;fd"lxs j|taGw :ylut

bds, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– ;fj{hlgs :yndf x'g] sd{sf08df cfk"mnfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ blntn] dfu /fv]kl5 zlgaf/ oxf" x'g] elgPsf] j|taGw :yug ul/Psf] 5 .

k'/f]lxt;lxt j|taGwdf cfpg] cGo ;d'bfosfn] blnt ;xefuL eP cfkm"x¿ pkl:yt gx'g] atfPkl5 j|taGw g} :yut ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] cfof]hs kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . bds gu/kflnsfl:yt /fwfs[i0f dlGb/df eO/x]sf] dfs{08]o ;Ktfx k'/f0fsf] clGtd lbg zlgaf/ ;fd"lxs j|taGwsf] sfo{qmd lyof] . sfo{qmdaf/] yfxf kfPkl5 cfk"m;d]t ;fd]n x'g kfpg] dfu /fvL :yfgLo kf"r blnt o'jfn] a'waf/ k'/f0f cfof]hs ;ldlt;dIf lgjb]g lbPsf lyP . blnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 If]qLo sfo{;ldlt k"jf{~rnsf pkfWoIf b]jgf/fo0f 3tfgLdfkm{t lgj]bg lbOPsf] lyof] .

;dfh;]jL ;ndfg /;fOnLsf cg';f/ lgj]bg crfgs k/]sf sf/0f ;a}kIfnfO{ lrQ a'emfO{ k/Dk/fut cGwljZjf; tTsfn kl/jt{g ug{ ufx|f] ePsfn] cfof]hsn] j|taGwdf ;fd]n u/fpg g;Sg] egL ;dembf/Lk"j{s laxLaf/ lgj]bg lkmtf{ u/fPsf] xf] .

uf]N8Sj]:6sf Ph]G6lj?4 7uL d'2f rnfOg]

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

kf]v/f, !^ kmfu'g– sf:sL k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] k|ltalGwt uf]N8Sj]:6sf b'O{ Ph]G6x¿nfO{ 7uL d'2f rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kf]v/fsf ljlkg atf; / hut e08f/LnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 .

tL b'O{ uf]N8Sj]:6sf k|rf/sx¿nfO{ 7uL d'2fsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/Lsf P;kL /d]zz]v/ ah|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

uf]N8Sj]:6 k|ltaGw ePkl5 k|x/Ldf cfPsf ph'/Lsf cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . …c¿sf la?4 klg ph'/L k/]sf] 5 pgLx¿sf] klg vf]hL ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú P;kL ah|frfo{n] eGg'eof] .

ufp+ k'u]sf ;lrjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kmsf{OlbP
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfb]zn] sfd ug{ sl7gfO

ljgf]b lqkf7L

afUn'ª, !^ kmfu'g– o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff;"u} ufp" k'u]sf uflj; ;lrjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp" k'u]sf ;lrjnfO{ pgLx¿n] clxn] o'4lj/fdsf] ;do xf], o; cjlwdf xfd|f] If]qdf ;/sf/L sfd ug{ dgfxL 5 eGb} ;b/d'sfd kmsf{OlbPsf x'g\ .

o'4lj/fd ePsf] s]xL lbgb]lv g} ;lrjx¿ ufp" kms{g ;'/ u/]sf lyP . clxn] ufp" k'u]sf ;lrj k'gM ;b/d'sfd kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ufp" hfg tof/Ldf /x]sfx¿ oxL sf/0f ufp" ghfg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5g\ .

s'ZdLz]/f ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] ufp" k'u]/ ;b/d'sfd kmls{Psf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …d ufp" k'u]" t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;f]gL s'df/n] dnfO{ ufp"df ga:g cfb]z lbP .Ú cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iff cfkm} ug'{, clxn] ;/sf/sf] sfd ug{ ufp"df a:g ldNb}g– dfcf]jfbLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ nfld5fg]n] atfP .

s]xL lbgcufl8 afUn'ª cfPsf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] hah{:tL ;lrjnfO{ ufp" kms{g lgb]{zg u/]kl5 ;lrjx¿ emg\ cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd a;]/ eP klg hgtfsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf pgLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] ufp" hfg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ufp"df a:g lbPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ clxn] ufp" hfg klg ;s]sf 5}gg\, ;b/d'sfddf ub}{ cfPsf] sfd klg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bf]xf]/f] bafan] xfdL t …3/ g 3f6Ú sf h:tf eof}+, g t hgtfsf] sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ g t b'j}sf] cfb]z dfGg g} ;S5f}+– ;lrj atfp"5g\ .

b'j} kIfsf] cfb]zn] s]xL lbgb]lv ;lrjn] sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] lgb]{zg lbg] sfd ug'{eGbf klxnf ufp" kms{g] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . cflv/ Hofgsf] dfof ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL ultljlw ;'? ePotf %( uflj;dWo] %* / gu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f j8f sfof{no Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . Ps uflj; ;lrjn] eg]– sfof{no dfcf]jfbLn] hnfPsfn] sfuhkq, klxn]sf btf{ /]s8{nufot cGo ;fdu|Llagf sfd ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

vf]6fª dfcf]jfbL hgkl/rfngtkm{

vf]6fª !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– s]Gb|df ;/sf/;"u kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] jftf{sf] tof/L ul//x]s} a]nf e"ldut dfcf]jfbLsf] vf]6fª lhNnf g]t[Tj eg] …hg kl/rfngÚ / …;}lgs hg kl/rfngÚ h:tf cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L låkn] 6]lnkmf]gaf6 lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, vf]6fªsf ljleGg u|fdL0f e]sdf …hgkl/rfngÚ / …;}lgs hgkl/rfngÚ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

vf]6fªsf] k~rdLdf …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÚ sf lglDt :yfgLo kf6L{ / ;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ cfGq0f ul/Psf]df sf]xL klg gcfPkl5 cfd;ef ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . vf]6fª ahf/sf cfd;ef ug'{sf] ;fy} lr;fkfgLdf ls/f"t /fli6«o df]rf{sf] cfof]hgfdf cfd;ef;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]sf] låkn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L xfn} ljhovs{df …zxLb lbj;Ú sf] cj;/ kf/]/ rf}tf/f] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd;d]t ePsf] 5 .

of]uL g/xl/gfysf] lgwgdf zf]s JoQm

dxf]Q/L, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] of]uL g/xl/gfysf] lgwgk|lt ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . dl6xfgL d7åf/f cfof]lht >4f~hnL ;efdf pxf"n] of]uL g/xl/gfy d'n'ssf] eLidlktfdx ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fi6«, ;dfh tyf lxGb' wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;d[l4sf nflu eLidem}+ oxf" cfhLjg a|x\dro{ /xL /fi6«k|lt ;dlk{t /xg'eof] . :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] >4f~hnL ;Daf]wgdf eGg'eof] . k|kGgfrfo{ wfld{s p2]Zon] ut @ lbgb]lv dl6xfgLdf x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] tyf of]uL g/xl/gfyaLrsf] cGtxLg ;+:d/0f sf]6\ofp"b} :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– clGtd cj:yfdf of]uL tLg s'/f]af6 lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] . /fhkl/ifb\d} a;]/ x'"b}g b]znfO{ arfpg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ / lxGb' wd{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ /Iff ug{ aflx/ lg:sg'k¥of] egL pxf"n] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] klg :jfdLn] atfpg'eof] .

af+wdfly ;jf/L cfjt–hfjtn] a]ugf;tfn vt/fdf

cd[t efbufp+n]

a]ugf;tfn, !^ kmfu'g– a]ugf; af"wdfly ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjt–hfjtn] tfn vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . tfn If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwg k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg'kg]{ :yfgLojf;Ln] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

ko{6s, jgef]h cfpg]x¿ nufot tfnkfl/sf ufp"n]n] df]6/, 6\ofS;L, hLk / df]6/;fOsnnufotsf ;jf/L ;fwg tfn If]qdf n}hf"bf !$ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] …;+j]bgzLnÚ af"wnfO{ c;/ kfb}{ uPsf] xf] . To;}n] tfnsf] k|j]zåf/ a]ugf; ahf/b]lv g} ;jf/L ;fwg k|j]z k|ltalGwt ug'{kg]{ pgLx¿n] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

tfn IF]qsf] Jojl:yt /]vb]v gx'"bf b]zs} t];|f] 7"nf] tfn …a]ugf;Úsf] l8n}df ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ bf}8fpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ af"w sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] l8n efl;g yfn]sf] 5 . …o;nfO{ /f]Sg] sfd l;"rfO sfof{nosf] xf] . /f]lsof]];\ eg]/ xfdLn] k6s–k6s lr7L n]lv;Sof}+ . t/, l;"rfO sfof{no sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:f]sf] 5Ú, a]ugf; o'jf Snasf cWoIf /d]z clwsf/Ln] cfqmf]z ldl;Psf] :j/df sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

tfnkfl/ :ofª\v'bL, lnAbL / dn]bL kmf"6jf;Ln] ejg lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L af]s]sf 6«s tyf 6\ofS6/ tfns} d'vdf k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] tfnsf] hldg;d]t cltqmd0f u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L /fddl0f clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lxp"b} ;"u} …lkslgsÚ cfpg]x¿sf] xf]–xNnfn] cf8d} /x]sf] dT:o cg';Gwfg s]Gb| a]ugf;nfO{ ;d]t sfddf afwf k'u]sf] jl/i7 df5f j}1flgs z'/]zs'df/ jfUn]n] atfpg''x'G5 .

tfnsf] blIf0f–klZrdL e]ssf] k|j]zåf/ / gx/sf] klZrdL e]saf6 tfnsf] l8n;Dd} ;jf/L ;fwg bf}l8g] u/]sf 5g\ . tfn If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu l;"rfO{ sfof{non] b'O{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfO/x]sf] 5 .

t/, tL sd{rf/L af"w IF]qsf] /]vb]v ug'{sf] ;f6f] tfn If]qd} e§L ;~rfng u/L a;]sfn] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/;d]t /xg'ePsf clwsf/Ln] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . pgLx¿n] tfn IF]qs} hldg cf]u6]/ b'O{ e§L ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

tfn If]q l8lehg l;"rfO sfof{no :ofª\hfcGtu{t kb{5 . …d t'?Gt} cj:yf a'em]/ tfn IF]qdf ;jf/L cfjt–hfjt /f]Sg kxn ug]{5'Ú xfn} sfof{no k|d'v eO{ cfpg'ePsf efg'eQm ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] …d sd{rf/Lsf] cj:yf a'em]/ sf/afxL klg cl3 a9fOxfN5' .Ú

tfn If]q a9fpg @)$$ ;fndf ;/sf/n] blIf0f–klZrdL e]sdf af"w af"w]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg lahok'/ a]ugf; l;"rfO cfof]hgfn] af"w;"u} hf]l8Psf] hldgdf lgdf{0f u/]sf b'O{ ejg klg a]sfd] ePsf 5g\ . oL ejgnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] bfp/f e08f/ ug]{ ynf] agfPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/f pkTosfsf] bf];|f] gu/kflnsf n]vgfysf] j8f g+ (, !) / !! j8fsf] ;Ldfleq kg]{ of] tfnsf] k|j]zåf/b]lv d'v;Ddsf] !^ /f]kgL hldgsf] a]lylt b]lvG5 . l;"rfOsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] of] hldgsf] ef]uflwsf/ kfPdf o;nfO{ cfsif{s au}+rf agfpg] nIo gu/kflnsf;"u 5 . …o;/L a]sfd] agfpg'eGbf t xfdLnfO{ lbP xfdL o;sf] sf"r'nL km]l/lbg]5f}+Ú gu/sf sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/ls/0f cf]emfn] eGg'eof] .

tLg ;o &# x]S6/ IF]qkmn ePsf] of] tfnaf6 s'df/L df5fk'R5]«;lxt cGgk"0f{ lxdfn b]lvG5 . o;sf] ;ftb]lv ;f9] bz ld6/;Dd ulx/fO{ 5 . kf]v/f cfOk'Ug] rfnL; k|ltzt ko{6s oxf" cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

kfx'gf;"u k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg gu/kflnsfn] ut d+l;/df * dlxgfsf nflu ^% xhf/df Ps JolQmnfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL;"u @, ef/tLo;"u % / t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6s;"u bz ?k}of" k|j]z z'Ns lng] u/]sf] …ko{6g z'Ns c;'nL rf}sLÚsf /fh' sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

ljZj ;+/If0f ;+3 g]kfn -cfo'l;og_ sf] cf7 nfv ;xof]udf blIf0f lsgf/fsf] dGb/] kfs{nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/"b}5 .

sl/a tLg /f]kgL If]qdf km}lnPsf] of] kfs{df tLg rf}tf/f, s'af lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . wdfwd 9'+uf laR5\ofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm /sdn] () k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsfn] af"sL sfdsf nflu gu/n] o;kfnf b'O{ nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g} pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] Ps zf}rfno, lkslgs ;]8 lgdf{0f ul/lbO:fs]sf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfn] k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ dlGq:t/sf] lg0f{o c:jLsf/

uf]/vf, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– dfnkf]t sfof{nodf sf/f]af/ ubf{ gu/kflnsfaf6 cj:yf v'nfP/ k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg ;/sf/n] vfg]kfgL gu/kflnsfn] gug]{ ePkl5 hgtfnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] 5 .

lnvt kf; x'g] hUufdf gu/kflnsfn] 3/, af6f] 5÷5}g eGg] a]xf]/f v'nfP/ k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfo{ ug{ g;Sg] hgfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ .

vl/b laqmL x'g] hUufdf o;cl3 gfkL zfvfn] dfq k|dfl0ft u/]kl5 dfnkf]tdf lnvt kf; x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/sf] dlGq:t/sf] kmfu'g b'O{ ut] gfkL zfvfsf] ;§f gu/kflnsfn] 3/, af6f] 5÷5}g k|dfl0ft ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . gfkL / dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gf;fy uf]/vfsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f gu/kflnsfn] pQm sfo{ ug{ g;lsg] hjfkm kqåf/f laxLaf/ tL sfof{nodf k7fPkl5 emg cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

df}h'bf hgzlQm / ;fwg;|f]t gePsf] x'"bf hUufsf] af/]df k|dfl0ft ug{ ;ls"b}g kqdf pNn]v 5 . dfnkf]tn] gu/kflnsfsf] k|dfl0ft vf]Hg] t/ gu/kflnsfn] k|dfl0ft gug]{ ePkl5 hUuf vl/b laqmL g} /f]lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k|sfz/fh kf}8]n– 6]«; gS;f 5}g, cldgsf] b/aGbL g} 5}g . lsga]r x'g] hUuf x]g{ lkmN8df hfg] sd{rf/L 5}gg\ . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] pQm sfo{ ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] xf] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

lsQfsf6 / 3/, af6f] k|dfl0ft b'j} sfd gfkL sfof{noaf6 x'"bf hgtfsf] sfd Ps} 7fp"af6 kmQ] x'G5 ca t l;kmfl/; b:t'/ klg bf]xf]/f] nfUg] eof] . km]l/ o; ljifodf cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 s'g} lgb]{zg klg cfPsf] 5}g . /, lgb]{zg dfu]sf] 5' clws[t kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] .

dfnkf]t clws[t jf;'b]j /]UdL gu/kflnsf;"u gS;f tyf To; ljifosf] sd{rf/L gePsfn] ;d:of kg'{ :jfefljs} xf] . kl5 uP/ ;a} Joj:yf ePkl5 ;d:of gknf{ eGg'x'G5 .

gu/kflnsfn] k|dfl0ft ug{ g;Sg] a]xf]/fsf] kq k|fKt ePkl5 gfkL zfvfsf k|d'v wgaxfb'/ >]i7n] Jojxfl/stf x]/]/ gfkLaf6} k|dfl0ft u/]/ xfn sfd rnfpg] ;f]rfO lnPsf] 5' eGg'eof] .

uflj; cWoIfn] pkfWoIfsf] eQf lbPgg\

slknj:t', !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;Sbf klg slknj:t'sf Ps uflj; pkfWoIfn] eQf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

lhNnfsf] s'zxjf uflj;sf cWoIf cAbn ;db d';ndfgn] ah]6sf] cefj ePsf] atfO{ cfkm\gf] Ps jif{sf] eQf glbPsf] cf/f]k pQm uflj;sf pkfWoIf a'l4;fu/ z'Snfn] nufPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd uflj; pkfWoIfn] dfl;s Ps xhf/ eQf kfpg'kg]{df pgn] cem;Dd k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\ . eQfsf sf/0f ah]6 5'6\ofP/ cfp"bf cfp"b} cfkm";"u JolQmut l/;OjL ePsf sf/0f cWoIfn] Ps jif{sf] eQf glbPsf] z'Snn] atfP . o;cl3 klg cfkm"nfO{ b'O{ jif{sf] dfl;s eQf glbPkl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf lgj]bg lbO{ ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgdf eQF kfPsf] pkfWoIf z'Snfn] atfP .

v'sf]{6 emf]n'Ë] k'n hL0f{ 

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

dGynL, !^ kmfu'g– /fd]5fk / l;Gw'nL hf]8\g] k|d'v dfu{df /x]sf] v'sf]{6 emf]n'Ë] k'n hL0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

c7f/ jif{cl3 k'ndf 7f]lsPsf sf7sf km\Nofs s'lxP/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . k'ndf htftt} Kjfn k/]kl5 To;df ofqf ug]{ a6'jf sf]zLdf v:g] 8/n] eP klg sxfnLnfUbf] ofqf ug{ afWo 5g\ .

k'ndf /x]sf sf7sf km\Nofs, Kjfn k/]kl5 To;sf] ;§f a6'jfn] 9'Ëf 5fKg];d]t k|of; u/] . t/, pQm pkfo sfd nfu]g, clxn] k'ndf g 9'Ëf 5 g km\Nofs . ofq'x¿ stfslt 6]s]/ af/ ;dfp"b} k'n jf/kf/ ub{5g\ .

emf]n'Ë] k'n, hL0f{ ePsfn] sf]zLdf dflg; v:g] 8/ 5, :yfgLo ljz'dfg dfemL eG5g\– tTsfn dd{t gu/] k'ndf ofqf ug{ /f]Sg'k5{ .

v'sf]{6 emf]n'Ë] k'n hL0f{ ePsf] k|fljws k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] dd{t ug{ rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L p4jk|;fb ltldlN;gfn] eGg'eof]– k'nsf] lj:t[t dd{t ug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] o;} jif{ s]xL /sdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;fdfGo dd{t u/]/ x'g] cj:yf 5}g, ltldlN;gfn] eGg'eof]– lhlj;n] pQm sfo{df ;xsfo{ ug{ ;:k]G;g la|h l8lehgdf cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ptfaf6 k'n dd{tsf nflu Wofg k'¥ofOPsf] 5}g .

/fd]5fk ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] ;8s gaGbf;Dd lhNnfsf] ;a} Jofkf/ To;} k'n eP/ x'g] uYof]{ . @)$! ;fndf cfPsf] af9Ln] v'sf]{6sf] k'n aufp"bf /fd]5fkdf s]xL ;do b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] xfxfsf/ g} ePsf] lyof] . af9Ln] ;fljssf] k'n aufPkl5 tTsfn} Toxf" csf]{ k'n tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] .

d'Qm sd}ofsf krkGg k|ltzt afnaflnsf afwf >ddf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

s}nfnL, !^ kmfu'g– d'Qm sd}ofsf krkGg k|ltzteGbf a9L afnaflnsf aGwsL / Hofnfbf/L >ddf ;+nUg 5g\ .

d'Qm sd}ofsf] ;d'lrt k'g:yf{kgf x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ltgLx¿sf %% k|ltzteGbf a9L afnaflnsfn] aGwsL tyf Hofnfbf/L dhb'/Ldf nfUg' k/]sf] xf] .

xftd'v hf]g{sf nflu ;b/d'sfd wgu9L tyf ljleGg 7fp"sf xf]6n, pBf]u tyf s/sf/vfgf, k;n cflbdf sfd u/L /fv]sf kfOG5g\ . u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf lu|G;f] g]kfnn] u/]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df s}nfnLdf Hofnfbf/L dhb'/L $#=#@ / !)=&$ k|ltzt afnaflnsf afwf >ddf ;+nUg 5g\ .

d'Qm sd}ofsf s'n afnaflnsfsf] ;+VofdWo] $)=(% k|ltzt afnaflnsf cfdf–a'af;"u} /x]sf eP klg ltgLx¿n] k9\g] cj;/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . tYof+ssf cg';f/ !) k|ltzt afnaflnsf dfq} k|flj:t/df cWoog ul//x]sf kfOG5 .

lu|G;f] g]kfnn] hf];Lk'/, hfgsLgu/, ehgL kyl/of u]6f uflj;l:yt d'Qm sd}of lzlj/df /x]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ ( jif{d'lgsf @^, !# jif{d'lgsf #^, !$ jif{d'lgsf $^ afnaflnsf Hofnfbf/L dhb'/Ldf / 3/fo;L sfddf ;+nUg b]lvG5 .

tYof+sdf pNn]lvt ePcg';f/ pQm % lzlj/df d'Qm sd}ofsf ^ jif{b]lv ( jif{;Dddf ! ;o @( / ( jif{b]lv !# jif{d'lgsf *@ afnaflnsf clt hf]lvdk"0f{ Hofnfbf/L dhb'/Ldf ;+nUg 5g\ .

sltko d'Qm sd}ofsf afnaflnsf cem} klg sd}ofs} zt{df al;/x]sf klg 5g\ t/ To;sf] Plsg ;+Vof slt 5 s;};"u klg To;sf] tYof+s 5}g .

d'Qm sd}ofsf afnaflnsf o;/L dhb'/Ldf ;+nUg x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/stTj ul/aL / pgLx¿sf] k'g:yfkg xf] eG5g\– Aofsjf8{ ;f];fO6L Ph's];g -a];_ sf dxfjL/ rf}w/L .

blntsf] 7fp+df d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ hUuf glbg dfu

nfdf] ;dob]lv blnt kl/jf/n] ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] P]nfgL hUufdf pgLx¿nfO{ x6fP/ d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ ljt/0f gug{ oxf"l:yt blnt ;+3÷;+:yfn] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .

d;'/Lof uflj;–! lh/fon ufp"df )$@ ;fnb]lv a:b} cfPsf blnt ;d'bfosf @)) kl/jf/nfO{ x6fO{ pQm 7fp"df d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ hUuf lbg] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf oxf"sf blnt ;+:yfn] lj/f]w hgfp"b} pQm dfu /fv]sf x'g\ . d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gfddf ;'s'Daf;L blnt kl/jf/nfO{ cnkq kf/]/ hUuf ljt/0f ug'{ Gofof]lrt gePsf] egL g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r
xfnnfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} alnof] agfOg]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !^ kmfu'g– g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] nIo hgjfbL u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfdf k'Ug c;Dej b]v]sfn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} k"0f{tf lbg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f laxLaf/ l;Gw'nLsf] 8f"8Lu'/f";]df cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{sf lhNnf OGrfh{ k|eftn] dfcf]jfbLn] b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;+;bLo zlQmn] g} /fVg] vfnsf dfux? cl3 ;f/]/ jftf{df cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] atfp"b} k|eftn] xfn ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] sfd ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

oxL cGtl/d ;+;b\n] ug]{ lg0f{o / lgsfNg] lgisif{nfO{ sfoF{Gjog ug{ zlQm;DkGg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g'kg]{ pxf"n] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sfsf] gfd lkmtf{

o;}u/L l;Gw'nLaf6 k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL l;Gw'nL lhNnf sld6Ln] kf6L{sf] sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf JolQmsf] gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

pQm kf6L{åf/f 8f"8Lu'/f";] uflj;sf] r08]Zj/L dfljdf laxLaf/ cfof]lht uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf OGrfh{ k|eftn] of] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ufp"af6 lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ 3/ kms{g klg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

…pgLx? 3/ uP/ :jtGqtfk"j{s a:g ;S5g\, t/ pgLx?n] gful/s cg'zf;gdf a:g'k5{Ú kf6L{sf OGrfh{ k|eftn] To; cj;/df eGg'eof] .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] ;fd"lxs xTof u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg / hldGbf/sf] 3/hUuf eg] lkmtf{ gug]{ pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

;SsnLn] gSsnLnfO{ sf/afxL u/]

dfcf]jfbLsf] gfdaf6 afUn'ªsf u|fdL0f If]qsf n'6kf6 / rGbf ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] lu/f]xnfO{ ;SsnL dfcf]jfbLn] sf/afxL u/L /sd;d]t c;'nL u/]sf 5g\ .

pQm lu/f]xn] o'4lj/fdkl5 ljleGg ufp"df n'6kft dRrfp"b} cfPsf] lyof] . n'6kf6 dRrfp"b} hah{:tL rGbf ;+sng ug{ yfn]kl5 cg';Gwfgdfkm{t pgLx?n] pQm lu/f]x kQf nufPsf lyP .

kl5Nnf]k6s lhNnfsf] /]z uflj;– * sf s0f{ s'"j/, eLdaxfb'/ s'"j/ / b'uf{ s'"j/sf] 3/df kmfu'g $ ut] n'6kf6 u/L !) xhf/ gub / ;'Ts]/L dlxnfn] z/L/df nufPsf] ;'gsf] l/ª;d]t nu]kl5 dfcf]jfbL hgcbfntdf pgLx?n] ph'/L u/]sf sf/s pQm lu/f]xsf] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] .

cfkm\g} sfo{stF{ ckx/0f

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]lift dfGotfljk/Lt cfr/0f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf :ofª\hfsf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stF{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] 3/af6} ckx/0f u/L dgsfdgftkm{ nu]sf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fd x'gf;fy e"ldut hLjgaf6 c4{e"ldut ag]sf :j/]s uflj;sf wgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ kf6L{sf] cfb]z / lg0f{oljk/Lt ufp"sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ wDsfP/ rGbf ;+sng u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ckx/0f ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd ePkl5 ;b/d'sfdb]lv blIf0f–klZrd :j/]ssf] cfkm\g} 3/df ljs k|foM /flt ;'Tg hfg] ub{y] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ‘;lxb’ kl/jf/nfO{ kl/rokq lbg]

/f}tx6, !^ kmfu'g -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf qmddf /fHokIfaf6 dfl/Psf ;lxbsf kl/jf/nfO{ kl/rokq lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] Ps lbgcl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf sld6L ljz]if a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'4sf qmddf ;lxb ePsfsf] /f}tx6sf kl/jf/sf] ;Ddfgk"j{s kl/rokq lbg nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf Ps ;b:on] atfP . a}7sn] /f}tx6df ;a} /fhgLlt bnsf k|ltlglw;"u ;Dks{ /fvL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu Jofks hgbafj ug]{;d]t a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdkl5 /f}tx6df lhNnf:t/Lo dfcf]jfbL g]tf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

afO; jif{df klg sf/fuf/ x:tfGt/0f ePg
ejg hL0f{, Joj:yfkgsf] cefj

k]zn cfrfo{

ufO{3f6, !^ kmfu'g– pbok'/ sf/fuf/ ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] @@ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ x:tfGt/0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . lgdf{0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] ph'/L k/]kl5 OlGhlgo/ / cf]e/l;o/ efu]sfn] hf"rkf; / x:tfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

h]n/ r]ts'df/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] dfkb08cg'¿k ejg gagfpg] b'O{ k|fljlwssf] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf hflu/;d]t uPsf] lyof] . @ xhf/ @ ;o () ju{ lkm6df lgld{t sf/fuf/ ejg rf/–kf"r jif{ glaTb} hL0f{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . @)#* ;fnb]lv pQm :yfgdf ;/]sf] eP klg tf/ a]/f s]xL gx'"bf ^ jif{ glaTb} rf/ hgf s}bL efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

%) hgf c6\g] Ifdtf eP klg @)$@ ;fndf ! ;o #^ hgf;Dd aGbL /Fv]sf] sf/fuf/sf] tYof+sdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;ft sf]7] pQm ejgsf leQf xftn] sf]6\ofp"bf ;d]t l;d]G6 / O6f km;km; emg]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] jiff{sf] ;dodf kfgL r'x]/ 5ftf cf]9]/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] h]n/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

@)$% ;fnsf] e"sDkn] ejg rls{Psfn] s'g} klg a]nf eTsg ;Sg] sd{rf/L atfp"5g\ . !@ xhf/ ln6/sf] 6\of+sL /x] klg To;n] rf/ 306fdfq kfgL k'Ug] u/]sfn] a]nfa]nfdf 6\of+s/af6 kfgL Nofpg] u/]sf] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:jf:YosdL{sf] b/aGbL ;d]t gx'"bf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg xts8L nufP/ nUg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;/sf/n] h]ndf /x]sf s}bL aGbLnfO{ xts8L g]ns8L nufpg] Joj:yf vf/]h u/] klg pbok'/df sfod /x]sf] s}bLx¿ atfp"5g\ . Ps} lbg ;ft, cf7 hgf la/fdL kbf{ b/aGbLcg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{ gx'"bf ;dodf pkrf/ ;d]t kfpg g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . sd;]sd Ps cx]j;Ddsf] Joj:yf ePdf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lyof], hn]/ sfsL{ eG5g\ .

xfn pkrf/sf nflu dfl;s @ ;o ?k}of" dfq ah]6 cfpg] ePsfn] cx]j klg ;dodf cfpg gdfGg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . dlxnf ejg gx'"bf h]n/ Sjf6/sf] v'Nnf :yfgdf /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfkm"n] Sjf6/ gkfPsf] sfsL{ atfp"5g\ . ;ft sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL /x] klg k|d'v;lxt ;a} Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]sf 5g\ .

c;L nfv ?k}of+sf] u'7L hUufdf gSsnL df]xL

ljhok|;fb ld>

l;/xf, !^ kmfu'g– l;/xf gu/kflnsf–$, /df}nsf] /fdhfgsL s'6L ;~rfng ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] kf}g] rf/ la3f hUufdWo] sl/a *) nfv ?k}of" kg]{ !* s7\7f 38]/L hUufdf gSsnL df]xL v8f ul/Psf] dlGb/sf k'hf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k'hf/L x?0fL bf;n] #) jif{b]lv hf]tsf]8 u/L vfO/x]sf] pQm hUufdf !# hgfn] df]xL ePsf] bfaL ub}{ u'7L ;+:yfg zfvf sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf lgj]bg xfn]sf 5g\ .

k'hf/L bf;n] eg]– …cfkm}n] hf]tsf]8 u/L cfn;, d';'/L nufPsf] hUuf c?n] df]xL eO{ hf]tsf]8 u/]sf] egL u'7Ldf lgj]bg xfn]sf] ;'Gbf 5Ss k/]sf] 5' .+ k|lts7\7f $ b]lv % nfv ?k}of";Dd kg]{ pQm hUuf s'g} lu/f]xn] lgof]lht 9+un] gSsnL df]xL v8f ug]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] k'hf/L x?0fLn] atfP .

;fljs dfgk'/ ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdf kg]{ pQm hUuf xfn l;/xf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df 5 .

tTsfnLg dfgk'/ uflj;sf ;lrj tyf l;/xf gu/kflnsfsf vl/bf/ xl/zrGb| emfn] k'hf/Ln] hf]tsf]8 u/]sf] hUufdf gSsnL df]xL ag]/ dx"uf] hUuf xft kfg{ if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . emfn] gu/kflnsfn] unt ?kdf ag]sf df]xLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

u'7L ;+:yfgn] ut kmfu'g !! ut] k|sfzg u/]sf] !% lbg] xsbfaL;DaGwL ;"rgfdf u'7L ;+:yfg dfgdxGysf] sfof{no dl6xfgLcGtu{t /fhu'7Ldf btf{ eO{ 5'6 u'7Ldf ;~rflnt l;/xf a]tf}gf uflj;–! df :yflkt /fdhfgsL eujfg\, dxgf}/ d7sf] hUufdWo] s]xL lgj]bs !# hgfn] hf]tL sdfO{ d7sf dxGtnfO{ s'tafnL a'emfOcfPsf] pNn]v 5 .

dxgf}/ d7sf dxGt nId0f bf; / /df}nsf] /fdhfgsL dlGb/sf k'hf/LaLr ljjfb ePsfn] k'hf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ dxGtn] hUuf a]Rg of] if8\oGq u/]sf] cfz+sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] u/]sf 5g\ .

u'7Ln] lgj]bssf gfddf /}s/ k|dfl0ft ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP ;j'b k|df0f;lxt ph'/L bfaL ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

df]xL /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ lgj]bg lbg]x? l;/xf gu/kflnsf–$ sf ;]v gl;d ldof", ;]v d't'{hf, ;]v gy'gL, ;]v g'?n, df]= vnLn, df]= lhs?nf l;wL, ;fla/ dxdb, z]if h'a}/, c/dfg l;l4sL, ;lxbf vft'g, ;fhbf vft'g, g'/hxf"nufotsf 5g\ .

gfkL k|d'våf/f ax'ljjfx u/]sf] :jLsf/

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

dxf]Q/L, !^ kmfu'g– gfkL sfof{no k|d'v gf/fo0f /]UdLn] cfkm"n] ax'ljjfx u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

d'n'sL P]g tyf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnLnfO{ v'nf r'gf}tL lb+b} ax'ljjfx u/]sf ;/sf/L sfof{no k|d'v /]UdLn] cbfntsf] k|Zgdf /rgf;"u d]/f] dfuL ljjfx ePsf] xf] / kl5 d}n] csf]{ ljjfx u/]sf] x'" egL hjfkm lbPsf lyP .

ax'ljjfx u/]kl5 h]7L >LdtL /rgf cfrfo{ /]UdLsf] hfx]/Ldf /]UdL tyf pgsL sfG5L >LdtLlj?4 k|x/L sfof{nodf hfx]/L k/]kl5 sfG5L >LdtL ;Gh' eGg] eLds'df/L;lxt /]UdL s]xL lbg;Dd hn]Zj/af6 km/f/ lyP . k|x/Låf/f lhNnf cbfnt hn]Zj/df cleof]ukq bflvnf u/]kl5 cbfntn] /]UdL tyf pgsL sfG5L >LdtLsf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] #) lbg] Dofbsf cfwf/df /]UdL PSn} laxLaf/ pQm cbfnt xflh/L ePsf x'g\ .

lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodfkm{t\ cbfnt;dIf bfo/ u/]sf] cleof]u kqdf ljjflxt >LdtL 5"bf5"b} csf]{ lax] u/]sf /]UdLn] d'n'sL P]g -P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg;lxt_ lax]af/L dxn ( g+= ljk/Ltsf] s;'/df ;f]xL P]gsf] !) g+= cg';f/ ;hfosf] dfu bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . pQm P]gcg';f/ /]UdLnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd s}b;lxt @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf x'g ;Sg] Ps sfg'g Joj;foLn] atfP .

l;dfgf ljjfbn] jg x:tfGt/0f x'g ;s]g

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

kj{t, !^ kmfu'g– r'jf / b'n{ª uflj;aLrsf] l;dfgf ljjfbsf sf/0f 7"nf] If]qkmnsf] /fli6«o jg pkef]QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

jg ;fd'bflos agfO{ pkef]QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f gu/] ;+/If0f gx'g] b]v]/ sfof{non] ;fd'bflos agfpg kxn ubf{ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] . pQm jg r'jf uflj;sf !, @, #, $, & / ( j8f tyf b'n'{Ësf ^, &, * / ( j8fsf pkef]Qmfn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /xg'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L ;fn / ;Nnf]n] 9flsPsf] jg o;cl3 b'j} uflj;sf pkef]Qmfn] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf lyP . jgsf] If]qkmn Ps xhf/ x]S6/eGbf a9L 5 .

pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfof{non] af/Daf/ kxn u/] klg ;kmn gePsf] /]Gh/ xl/ZrGb| ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfn] x:tIf]k u/]sfn] ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 / tTsfnLg g]kfn o's] ;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmdn] klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf ;a} %% j6} uflj;df clxn];Dd @ ;o ^$ ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf 5g\ .