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;g\ !($& df gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf k|mfG;]nL n]vs PG8«] hfO8sf] syg lyof]– …n8fO"df dfG5] xf]Dg ;lhnf] 5 t/ dfG5]nfO{ n8fs'af6 Ps zflGtb"t agfpg] sfd dfG5]leq ljb|f]xsf] cfuf] ;Nsfpg] sfdeGbf w]/} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .Ú n]vs hfO8sf oL ;f/ule{t sygx¿ cfh klg TolQs} ;fGble{s 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd u[xo'4df xf]ldPsf / c;kmn /fi6«sf gfdn] ;d]t lrlgg] y'k|} b]zx¿sf zflGt k|of;nfO{ ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] åGånfO{ h;/L r'nLdf k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] 5, åGåsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfd Tolt ;xh 5}g eGg] b]lvG5 .

sdhf]/ / sdnf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/jt{g ug]{ xf] eg] /fHo, ljb|f]xL jf jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ eGg] ;du| kIfaf6 Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿dWo] oL b'O{ cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\– Pp6f, v'nf ax;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ / csf]{ jftf{nfO{ s"6gLlteGbf a9L /fhgLlts lrGtgdfly cfwfl/t ax;sf] ljifo agfpg' . jftf{df kf/blz{tf / dWo:ytfsf] hlt dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5, TolQs} 7"nf] e"ldsf jftf{df a:g]x¿sf] h'g;'s} ax;sf nflu ckgfOg] nrstfsf] klg /x]sf] x'G5 . jftf{sf] k|f/lDes r/0fb]lv g} xfdL s'g} ljifodf ax; ug{ tof/ 5}gf}+ eGg' /fhgLlts lrGtgdf ePsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ ;d]t k|:t't ug'{ xf] . ;}4flGts ¿kdf ljkIfLsf ts{nfO{ oyfy{k/s hjfkm lbg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . jftf{df ;+nUg kIfx¿n] s]jn cfkm\gf] ljZjf; / cf:yf ;jf]{kl/ ePsf] eg]/ hf]8bf/ cfjfhdfq p7fpg' ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;xof]uL x'"b}g . csf{lt/ ha jiff}{+b]lv zq'jt\ Jojxf/ ul//x]sf b'j} kIfx¿ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s Ph]G8fx¿df Jojl:yt ¿kn] ax; ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub}{ hfG5g\, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljsNkx¿ klg b]vfkb}{ hfG5g\ . ha v'nf ¿kdf ;dfhsf x/]s ;d:ofx¿sf] qmlds ¿kdf ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfosf] vf]hL x'"b} hfG5, o'4df xf]ldPsf /fHo / ljb|f]xL b'j} kIf ljWj+zsf/L ;DaGwnfO{ dfgjLo ;DaGwdf abNg] / b'j} kIf Pp6} ;dfhsf] lx:;fsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] j}slNks tl/sfsf af/] ;f]Rg] k|of; ug{ afWo x'G5g\ .

t;y{, xd];f /fHo / ljb|f]xLaLr x'g] eP tfklg zflGtjftf{ v'nf / km/flsnf] agf];\ / ;dfhsf x/]s kIfn] cfkm\gf] /fo :ki6 ¿kdf /fVg kfpmg\ eGg] p2]Zo /fv]/ o;df x/]s /fhgLlts zlQm, gful/s ;dfh / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/Psf b]lvG5g\ . lsgeg] cGttf]uTjf hgtf g} x'g\ h;n] ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLaLrsf] zq'jt\ Jojxf/nfO{ ldqjt\ agfpg] sfddf ;3fp"5g\ . hgtfsf] zlQm tTsfnsf nflu aGb's af]s]sf] ;}GozlQmsf cufl8 lg/Lx b]lvP klg bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu of] zlQmnfO{ pk]Iff ul/g' 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s uNtL ;fljt x'g;S5 . oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf ut jif{ ckmuflg:tfgdf xf];\ jf ;f]dflnofdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;dfhsf] x/]s kIfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] gLlt ckgfOPsf] lyof] . v'nf / w]/}df w]/} ;dfhsf x/]s kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ax; Pp6f g Pp6f …ldnglaGb'Ú klxNofpg cjZo ;xof]uL x'g] ub{5 .

zflGtjftf{sf] bf];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf]– /fhgLlts lrGtg cyjf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ jftf{ jf ax;sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf -a]; nfOg_ sf ¿kdf u|x0f ug'{ . s"6gLlt / /fhgLlts lrGtg b'j}sf] ;lDd>0f x'g'kg]{ zflGtjftf{ /fhgLlts lrGtgnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ zlQm af“8kmf“8df dfq s]lGb|t x'"bf bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf kmnbfoL b]lv"b}gg\ .

ca rrf{ u/f}"– o'4lj/fd;"u} ljsl;t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf/] . o'4lj/fd;"u} cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu pT;fxL b]lvPsf b]zsf 7"nf /fhgLlts zlQm sf+u|]; / Pdfn]af6 /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs x/]s Ph]G8fdf dfcf]jfbL;"u v'nf¿kn] ax; ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{sf] ;f6f] ax;sf] bfo/fnfO{ clxn]b]lv g} ;+s'lrt agfpg] sfd yflnPsf] 5 . ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ug]{ jf pu|jfdkGyL wf/df ;+nUg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] kIfnfO{ ;d]t k|hftGq g} o:tf] k4lt xf], h'g g]kfnsf ljljw ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;xfos l;4 x'g]5 eg]/ /fhL u/fpg' lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf k|fKt k|hftGqsf d'Vo zlQm sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] bfloTj xf] . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax;df hfg;d]t oL kf6L{x¿ lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efkltn] t cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+ljwfg;efaf/] ax; g} gug]{ hgfO;s]sf 5g\ .

s]xL jif{klxn] sflGtk'/sf] cGtjf{tf{df cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{;"u @$ 3G6f ax; ug{ lbg'kg]{ / @$ 3G6fdf ;}4flGts / lrGtgsf] ann] afa'/fdsf] dg abNg g;s] cfTdxTof ug]{5' eg]/ b[9tf kf]Vg] ;dfhjfbL g]tf k|bLk lu/Lsf] kf6L{ afa'/fd;"u ;+ljwfg;ef lsg rflxof] eg]/ ;f]Wg;Dd klg nhfpg'n] /fhgLlts ax;af6 tl;{Psf] b]vfp"5 . csf{lt/ xfn;fn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf ;DaGwdf ;a} ljsNk v'nf /fv]sf] lg0f{o ug]{ Pdfn]df ;+ljwfg;efk|ltsf] jfdb]jsf] l6Kk0fLn] gof“ t/+u k}bf u/]sf] efg x'G5 eg] k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, df}lns clwsf/ / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ …a6dnfOgÚ agfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;ef ;DaGwLsf] :ki6 wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] b]lv"b}g . b]zsf oL 7"nf kf6L{x¿ hf] lj=;+= @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo zlQm x'g\ / hf] k|hftGq cyjf v'nf ;}4flGts ax;df ljZjf; /fVb5g\, log} kf6L{x¿n] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos gePsf] eg]/ o;sf] dfunfO{ ax;df k|j]z g} u/fpgaf6 clxn]b]lv g} jl~rt ug'{n] oL kf6L{x¿ dfcf]jfbL;"u ;+ljwfg;efaf/] ax; ug{ 8/fPsf x'g\ ls eGg] b]lvG5 . oxf“ rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljifo s] xf] eg] ;kmn jftf{sf nflu jftf{sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] x'g' h?/L 5 . ut jif{sf] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{df ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;efaf/] ax; ug{ grfxg] / dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn gemg]{ sf/0fn] g} pgLx¿sf aLrdf /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] ldnglaGb' vf]Hg ;lsPsf] lyPg . clxn] klg v'nf ax;sf dfWodn] of t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgleq /xg /fhL u/fpg] jf pgLx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf] ts{nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]g eg] o'4lj/fd :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft x'g] ;Defjgf b]lv"b}g .

clxn]sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf], ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] clVtof/ u/]sf] /0fgLlt . o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] Pp6f /fhgLlts lrGtgaf6 8f]¥ofpg'sf] ;f6f] s"6gLltn] 8f]¥ofpg vf]h]sf] b]lvof] . oxL sf/0fn] ;d]t o'4lj/fd sdhf]/ cyjf lkmtnf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ o'4lj/fd pNn+3gsf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;/sf/L kIfåf/f …/fhtGqfTds ;+:sf/Ú h;nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] k|d'v c+usf ¿kn] ;d]t JofVof ul/Psf] 5, o;}nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;"usf] ldnglaGb'sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . Psy/L /fhgLlt1x¿ eG5g\– /fh;+:yfaf/] dfcf]jfbLn] l6Kk0fL ug{ gkfpg] bkmf cfrf/;+lxtfdf k|:t't ul/Ps} sf/0f ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . csf{lt/ lj=;+= @)$^ sf] k|hftGqsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ u/]/ ag]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/åf/f jftf{sf ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf dGqL k'gåf/f JoQm c/fhgLlts lrGtgn] ;d]t s] b]vfp"5 eg] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] k|;+unfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] zlQmnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ k"jf{u|xL ¿kn] k|xf/ ul/+bf ;kmn jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;Snf t < ljrf/0fLo 5 .

csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlts lrGtg :ki6 geP;Dd dfcf]jfbLåf/f p7fOPsf uf]nd]r a}7s, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/]sf dfux¿df c:ki6tf sfod} /xg]5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ lj=;+= @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ng / ;+ljwfgeGbf cl3 a9]/ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] s'/f p7fpg] / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{;"u ;flGgWo hgfpg vf]h]sf b]lvG5g\ eg] csf{lt/ /fli6«otfsf nflu ;lqmo /fhtGqjfbL;"usf] ;xsfo{sf] ;d]t k'li6 u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Psflt/ …jt{dfg ;a}vfn] cGt/lj/f]wsf] s]Gb|laGb' /fhtGq / k|hftGqaLrsf] n8fO" xf]Ú eGg', csf{lt/ …@)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgÚ / …ax'bnLo k|hftGqÚ nfO{ nf]e / cfzfsf] TofGb|f]sf ¿kdf lrq0f ug'{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] lrGtgdf /x]sf] cGt/åGånfO{ phfu/ ub{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] of t jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em]sf 5}gg\ geP o;af6 kmfObf p7fpg] sf]l;; ul//fv]sf 5g\ . c;f]h !* kl5sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf cem alnof] x'g'kg]{ rfxgf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf gfddf a|x\dn"6 ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iff kfn]/ a;]sfx¿ /fhfnfO{ unt ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . :ki6 eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf clxn] b'O{ w|'j v8f 5g\– Psflt/ tL ;lqmo /fhtGqjfbLx¿ plePsf 5g\ hf] pu| /fi6«jfbsf] vf]qmf] gf/f lbP/ k~rfotsf kfnfdf u'd]sf] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj kmsf{pg] cfzf kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\, / csf{lt/ ;+;b\jfbLx¿ hf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf cfzf /fV5g\ / lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ ePsf] lgisif{sf ;fy ;8sdf plePsf 5g\ . log} b'O{ w'|jdWo] ;}4flGts ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s'g w'|jdf cfkm\gf] ;xdlt hgfpg] x'g\, To;}df jftf{sf] eljio lgwf{/0f ub{5 . g]kfndf ;lqmo /fhtGq / k|hftGqaLr ;w}+ cGt/åGå x'g] u/]sf] / k|hftGqsf nflu ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{;"usf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] eGg] lgisif{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ cl8u /xg] x'g\ eg] ;+;b\jfbLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax;sf nflu tof/ x'g]5g\ . t/, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] vf]qmf] lrGtg k|:t't u/]/ /0fgLlts ¿kdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fhf / ;+;b\jfbLnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] dfcf]jfbLsf] gof“ sfo{gLltn] pgLx¿sf] gLltk|lt cem a9L z+sf k}bf ug]{5 .

cGTodf, :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;a}sf] ;+j]bgzLntf cfjZos 5 . Psk6s db/ 6]/];fn] eg]sf] s'/f g]kfnsf nflu klg ;fGble{s 5– …xfdLn] zflGt k|fKt ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] xfdLn] a'em\g'k5{ ls xfdLdf dfgjLo efjgf g} 5}g .Ú

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