;/sf/;+u gof+ Kofs]h sfo{qmd dfu
bft[ lgsfo dfcf]jfbL If]qdf yk ;xof]u lbg] kIfdf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g– bft[ lgsfon] o'4lj/fdkl5 tTsfn ug'{kg]{ sfo{df yk ;xof]u lbg] tTk/tf b]vfp"b} ;/sf/;"u Kofs]h sfo{qmd dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f, rfn' sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] / hgtfnfO{ l56f] kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; lbg] sfo{qmddf ;xof]u lbg] hfgsf/L bft[ ;d'bfon] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljQLo ;|f]t;lxtsf] Kofs]h sfo{qmd dfu u/]cg';f/ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 ;/sf/sf] pRr ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] eGof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{sf] ;lqmotfdf Kofs]h sfo{qmd tof/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

bft[ lgsfox?n] sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 ePsf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . o'4lj/fdnfO{ pkof]u u/L cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj oL lgsfosf] lyof] . bft[ lgsfon] ;xof]u ug{ c;fWo} ;sf/fTds ?kdf cfPsf 5g\, cy{dGqfno ;|f]tn] eGof] .

;/sf/n] yk ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/]cg';f/ bft[ lgsfon] ;xof]u lbg] tTk/tf b]vfPsf x'g\ . ;xof]u slt /sdsf] x'G5 of] ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd kl5dfq to x'g] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

a]nfotsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;xof]u lgof]u –8LPkmcfO{8L_, ef/t, gj]{, 8]gdfs{, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, ljZj a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+snufotsf lgsfon] o:tf] ;xof]u lbg nfu]sf x'g\ . ;xof]uaf/] bft[ lgsfo;"u tLg r/0fsf] jftf{ ;d]t ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . cfpg] ;ftfsf] cGTo;Dddf Kofs]hs]f 6'+uf] nfU5, ;|f]tn] eGof] .

låkIfLo lgsfo o'4lj/fdkl5sf] cj:yfdf yk ;xof]u ug]{ ljz]if cle?lr b]vfPsf] hfgsf/L ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 . ljZj a}+s / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ah]6 ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg] kIfdf 5g\ . oL lgsfon] ah]6 ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg] cfZjf;g ;/sf/nfO{ s]xL dlxgfcl3 lbPsf lyP . ah]6 ;xof]ucGtu{t emG8} !) ca{ ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg ;Sg] cfZjf;g bft[ lgsfon] lbPsf lyP .

Kofs]h tof/L ug]{ qmddf lhNnf lhNnfaf6 ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgfnfO{ dfq geO{ cfdhgtfnfO{ ;sf/fTds c;/ kg]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ ;'emfj bft[ ;d'bfosf] 5 . l56f] ;DkGg x'g] / t'?Gt kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g] of]hgfdf bft[ lgsfo ;|f]t lbg] kIFdf 5g\ .

b]zsf s'n # xhf/ ( ;o uflj; ejgdWo] Ps ltxfO{ Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ . emG8} Ps bh{g lhNnfdf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf 5}g . kf"r hnljB't\ s]Gb|af6 pTkfbg x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . b'u{d If]qsf ^ j6f ljdfg:yn aGb ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf}sL;d]t cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ag]sf lyP .

bft[ lgsfo cGo If]qdf pkof]u geP/ lkmtf{ hfg nfu]sf] k'"hL;d]t otf Nofpg] kIfdf 5g\ . sfdsf nflu vfBfGg h:tf sfo{qmddf bft[ lgsfon] cle?lr b]vfPsf 5g\ . 8LPkmcfO{8L 7"nf] kl/0ffddf ;xof]u lbg] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t} ef/tn] emG8} Ps bh{g lhNnf c:ktfn agfOlbg] k|:tfj k/]sf] 5 . k"0f{ pks/0f;lxt o:tf] c:ktfn agfOlbg] k|:tfj ef/tn] u/]sf] xf] . o:t} kf]ln6]lSgs :s'nsf nflu klg ef/tn] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] ;d:of /sdsf] xf]Og, cy{ dGqfnosf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn eGof] – k|efjsf/L pkof]udf dfq ;d:of 5 . o;cl3 klg bft[ ;d'bfo dfcf]jfbL k|efljt IF]qdf nlIft u/L ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

ef/tLo ;:tf] s'v'/f cj}w cfoft
:jb]zL pTkfbg nfuteGbf sd d"Nodf a]Rg afWo

;'lht dxt

jL/uGh, !( kmfu'g– ef/tLo ;:tf] s'v'/f cj}w cfoft x"'bf :yfgLo pTkfbsn] plrt d"No kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bfgf / rNnfdf cg'bfg kfOg] ePsfn] ef/tdf s'v'/f pTkfbg nfut d"No lgs} sd 5 .

o;n] s'v'/fsf] nfut d"No kfpg ufx|f] ePsf] :yfgLo pTkfbsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo k/LIf0flagf lelq/x]sf s'v'/f c:j:ys/ x'g;Sg] ;Da4 clwsf/Lsf] cfz+sf 5 .

:yfgLo ahf/df ef/tLo s'v'/fsf] d"No %@ ?k}of" k|ltlsnf] 5 . t/ oxf" nfut d"Nodf g} ^) ?k}of" kg{ hfG5 . cj}w k}7f/L lgoGq0f gu/] s'v'/fkfng ug'{ ;Lw} 3f6fsf] Joj;fo ug'{ xf], pTkfbs ;'ld/l;+x e08f/Ln] eg] . jt{dfg ahf/ d"Nodf k|ltlsnf] &) ?k}of" kfPdfq gfkmf x'G5 .

j}w cfoft ubf{ !) k|ltzt s[lif ;]jf z'Ns / 8]9 k|ltzt :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns ltg'{kg{] ePsfn] :yfgLo pTkfbsn] cfoftLt;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] Joj;foLx? atfp"5g\ .

s'v'/f cfoft ubf{ kz' Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{nodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ k|df0fkq lng clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/df ef/tLo s'v'/f / km"n laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 t/ Pp6f cfoftstf{ klg Sjf/]G6fOg k|df0fkqsf nflu cfPsf 5}gg\– Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{no, jL/uGhsf k|d'v 8f= bLkss'df/ l;+x eG5g\– o;n] rf]/L af6f]af6 s'v'/f lelq/x]sf] :ki6 5 . k/LIf0flagf s'v'/f k}7f/L eO/x]sfn] /f]uL s'v'/f lelqg ;Sg] 8f= l;+xsf] cfz+sf 5 .

rf/ hgf sd{rf/L ePsf] cfkm\gf] sfof{non] cj}w k}7f/L /f]Sg g;Sg] pgn] atfP . /f]uL s'v'/faf6 pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:Yo / s'v'/fdf ;+qmfds /f]u km}ng ;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fO{ cj}w k}7f/L lgoGq0f ug{ k|zF;g / k|x/LnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5, 8f= l;+xn] eg]– s]xL lbgotf rf]/L k}7f/L 36]sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf 5f}+ .

8]9 jif{otf eG;f/ lt/]/ s'v'/f / km"n cfoft ePsf] 5}g . eG;f/ clws[t s'n/fh 1jfnLsf cg';f/ Sjf/]G6fOg k|df0fkq clgjfo{ ul/Pkl5 cfoft aGb ePsf] xf] . cj}w ?kdf lelqPsf s'v'/f /fh:j u:tLn] kqmfp u/]sf] hgfp"b} 1jfnL rf]/L af6f]af6 ;fOsndf leq\ofOg] ePsfn] k"0f{ lgoGq0f ug{ ufx|f] ePsf] atfp"5g\ . lelq;s]kl5 :yfgLo / cfoftLt s'v'/f 5'6\ofpg g;lsg] ePsfn] klg ufx|f] k/]sf] pgn] atfP .

:yfgLo s'v'/fkfnsx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] xf8nfOg a|L8sf] km"n /ftf] x'G5 eg] ;LdfjtL{ IF]qdf x\jfO6 n]u xg{sf] ;]tf] km"n x'G5 . ahf/df laqmL eO/x]sf] ;]tf] km"n ef/tLo xf] kqmfp u/] x'G5– Sjf/]G6fOg clws[t l;+xn] eg] .

k;f{sf $) s'v'/f kmfd{df ^) xhf/ s'v'/f kflnPsf] 5 . kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf dfl;s ^) d]l6«s 6g vkt /x] klg :yfgLo pTkfbg @) d]l6«s 6g dfq 5 . dfusf] krf; k|ltzt a9L cfk"lt{ rf]/L k}7f/Laf6 cfO/x]sf] / af"sL lrtjgaf6 cfk"lt{ ePsf] kz' ;]jf clws[t a}h'nfn u'Ktf atfp"5g\ .

lrtjgdf s'v'/fsf] d"No k|ltlsnf] &) ?k}of" 5 eg] ef/tsf] d'hkm\km/k'/df $) ?k}of" 5 . yf]s laqm]tf /f]zg If]qLn] eg]– b'j} 7fp"af6 Nofp"bf 9'jfgL vr{ a/fa/ k5{ . lrtjgsf] s'v'/f Nofp"bf df]n *) ?k}of" k'U5 t/ d'hkm\kmk'/sf] s'v'/f %) ?k}of"df oxf" cfOk'U5 .

rfOgf ;lkª ;]G6/df ;fdfg laqmL ;'?

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g– rfOgf 6fpg ;lkª ;]G6/ Jofkf/ ;+3n] rlr{n sDKn]S; afub/jf/df laxLaf/b]lv u'0f:t/Lo rfOlgh ;fdfg laqmL v'Nnf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . of] sDKn]S;df rLgdf pTkflbt ;fdfg yf]s tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOg]5 .

;+3n] ;f]daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L o;} ;ftfb]lv k;n ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf gL/h /fO{n] Pp6} 5ftfd'lg u'0f:t/Lo rfOlgh ;fdfg a]Rg] p2]Zon] ;lkª ;]G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

of] ahf/ k|To]s lbg laxfg ( b]lv ;f"em * ah];Dd v'Ng] 5 . ahf/ ;+rfng ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 of] ahf/nfO{ gfO6 dfs]{6sf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; u/fpg] nIo /x]sf] /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

Jofkfl/s s]Gb|df kmfOgfG; sDkgL / j}b]lzs d'b|f ;6xL sfpG6/ /flvPsf 5g\ . ;]G6/df 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf ljB'tLo pks/0f, sDKo'6/ kf6{;\, tof/L kf]zfs, h'Qf, s:d]l6S;, v]nf}gf, pkxf/, r:df, ANof+s]6, kmlg{r/, l;8L, ;]g]6/L PG8 xf8{j]o/, :6]zg/Lnufotsf j:t' kfOg] 5 .

;]G6/df ! nfv !) xhf/ ju{lkm6 If]qdf @ ;o ^* sf]7f /x]sf 5g\ . ;]G6/df ! ;o %) sf/ / @ ;o df]6/;fOsn kfls{ª ug{ ;lsG5 . clwsf+z Jofkf/Ln] sDKn]S;df cfkm\g} k;n lsg]sf 5g\ .

dgL r]Gh/sf] sf/f]af/df bf]Aa/ j[l4
ko{6s cfudgdf krf; k|ltzt sdL

s'nrGb| Gof}kfg]

kf]v/f, !( kmfu'g– ko{6s cfudgdf krf; k|ltztn] sdL cfP klg :yfgLo dgL r]Gh/sf] sf/f]af/df eg] bf]Aa/ j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

8n/ ;6xLdf x'g] sfnf] ahf/sf] lgoGq0f;"u} ljb]zdf uP/ Joj;fo ug]{ g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9]sfn] sf/f]af/df j[l4 b]lvPsf] xf] .

/fi6« a}+ssf] cg';Gwfg PsfOn] kf]v/fdf u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf o; jif{ #@ s/f]8 @! nfv %@ xhf/ ?k}of" a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] emG8} bf]Aa/ xf] . ut jif{ (=( k|ltzt sf/f]af/ /x]sf]df o; jif{ sf/f]af/ !*=! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf ;xfos Joj:yfks ljZj kf}8]nn] kf]v/fdf ko{6s a9]/ sf/f]af/df j[l4 ePsf] geO{ g]kfnL ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sfn] dgL r]Gh/ sf/f]af/df j[l4 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …Jofkf/ Joj;fosf nflu kf]v/faf6 w]/} JolQm ljb]lzPsf 5g\, o;n] dgL r]Gh/sf] sf/f]af/ al9/x]sf] 5Ú, kf}8]n eGg'x'G5 .

ko{6ssf] ;x'lnotsf nflu /fi6« a}+sn] tLg jif{cl3 kf]v/fdf dgL r]Gh/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . klxnf] jif{ o;sf] ;+Vof !& /x]sf]df tLg jif{df a9]/ $& ePsf] 5 . t/, /fi6« a}+sn] o;sf] Joj:yf u/]nuQ} cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPsf] ko{6g Joj;fosf sf/0f ;6xL sf/f]af/ ug]{ ko{6g Joj;fosf] cfo;|f]t klg 36]sf] 5 .

dgL r]Gh/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7n] sfnf] ahf/sf] If]q 36\g' / aflx/ hfg] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg'n] o:tf] sf/f]af/ a9L b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnLn] sdfP/ NofPsf] 8n/ dgL r]Gh/dfkm{t geP/ ;Lw} jfl0fHo a}+saf6 ;6xL ug]{ sf/0fn] Joj;foL yk df/sf k/]sf 5g\, >]i7n] eg] .

o; jif{ kf]v/f cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf krf; k|ltzt sdL cfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sn] u|fxs;"u ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ug]{ kf]v/fsf kGw| jfl0fHo a}+sdWo] b'O{ jif{df ;j}eGbf a9L d'b|f ;6xL lu|G8n]h a}+sn] )=)#% k|ltzt / df5fk'R5«] a}+sn] )=)#) k|ltzt sldzg lnPsf 5g\ . P;f]l;P;gn] Ps jif{otf yf]/} sldzg lng] u/]sf] df5fk'R5«] a}+s;"u d'b|f ;6xLsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .

sltko jfl0fHo a}+sn] Joj;fo pTyfgsf nflu lgod ldr]/ ;6xL ug]{ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf >]i7 8n/ ;6xL ubf{ a}+sn] sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] kfg]{ sfd;d]t u/]sf] atfpg'xG5 . …a}+sn] dgL r]Gh/ P;f]l;P;gdfkm{t gu/L ;Lw} u|fxssf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t / kf;kf]6{;d]t gx]/L ;6xL ul/lbg] u/]sf] 5, o;n] ko{6g Joj;foL df/df k/]sf 5f}+Ú, >]i7n] eg] .

dgL r]Gh/sf] :yfkgf jif{df @$ s/f]8 *) nfv !) xhf/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . of] /sd bf];|f] jif{ @& s/f]8 &! nfv !) xhf/ k'u]sf] lyof] . /fi6« a}+ssf] cg';Gwfg l/kf]{6cg';f/ ko{6g If]qdf cfPsf] dGbLsf] cj:yfdf klg o'/f], stf/ l/ofn, xªsª 8n/, hfkfgL o]gsf] sf/f]af/df pNn]vgLo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/, a]lNhod k|m]+s, hd{g dfs{, g]b/NofG8 luN8/h:tf d'b|fsf] sf/f]af/df lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] kf]v/fsf] o'P; 8n/sf] sf/f]af/df u/]sf] ljZn]if0fdf ut jif{ #=% k|ltztn] sf/f]af/ a9]sf]df o; jif{{ !#=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 lbg cg'bf/

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g -sf;_– dlxnf pTyfgsf sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofp"bf ;/sf/ cg'bf/ b]lv+b} cfPsf] pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ;dfgftfsf nflu jsfnt ul/+b} cfP klg ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf of] gb]lvg]
pgLx?n] atfP .

…k"0f{?kdf dlxnfk|lt nlIft sfo{qmdsf nflu s'n ah]6sf] Ps k|ltzteGbf sd /sd 5'6\ofOg] u/]sf] 5Ú /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] eGg'eof]– …clwsf+z ah]6 d"n k|jfxsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5, o;n] dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ?kn] nfebfoL
ePsf] 5}g .Ú

;f]daf/ cfof]lht …b'u{d lbuf] ljsf;df dlxnfsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos kf"rlbg] cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7Ldf pxf"n] hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6\g] u|fdL0f If]qdf lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu n}+lus d'2f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf sfg'gL ?kdf ePsf] n}+lus c;dfgtfn] ljsf;sf ultljlwdf dlxnf ;xeflutf j[l4nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] klg 8f= vltj8fn] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . …t/ n}+lus c;dfgtf lgjf/0f, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxLs/0fdf pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf / cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg y'k|} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofOPsf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

blIf0f Pl;ofsf s]xL d'n'sn] n}+lus d"n k|jfxLs/0f;DaGwL d'2fdf s]xL xb;Dd ;kmntf kfP klg n}+lus ljz]if u|fdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog lj:tf/sf nflu cem} vf"rf] /x]sf] klg pgLx?n] cf+}NofP . ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s?kn] pgLx?sf] of]ubfgnfO{ j[l4 u/L Pl;ofsf u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;'wf/ Nofpg o:tf JojwfgnfO{ tTsfn} x6fpg h?/L /x]sf] uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLn] hf]8 lbP .

/fli6«o pTkfbsTj tyf cfly{s ljsf; s]Gb| tyf Pl;ofnL pTkfbsTj ;+u7g hfkfgåf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf PlzofnL pTkfbsTj ;+u7gsf s[lif ljefu k|d'v Pls/f d'gfsf6fn] ljkGg dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;dGjofTds sfo{qmd agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf Pl;ofnL pTkfbsTj ;+u7gsf !% ;b:o /fi6«sf !& hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 .