dfcf]jfbLåf/f d'Vo kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;+u e]6
g]kfn;+u k|Zg M rGbf dfu]sf] eP lsg hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] <

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf{n] ;f]daf/ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf ;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;"u jftf{nfk u/]sf 5g\ .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ dx/f / zdf{ s'/fsfgLsf qmddf g]kfnn] cfºgf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf dfu]sf] egL JoQm u/]sf wf/0ffk|lt cfnf]rgfTds ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf lyP . Pdfn]n] ljutdf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] l:ylt klg /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ b'j}n] cfºgf sfo{stf{nfO{ To;/L rGbf dfu]sf] eP xfdLnfO{ lsg eGg ;Sg'ePg egL k|Zg;d]t u/]sf lyP .

e]6sf ;DaGwdf k|ltlqmofsf lglDt g]kfn;"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg /fhwfgL cfPsf dx/f / zdf{n] g]kfnnfO{ e]6]sf] of] bf];|f]k6s xf] . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf]df pxf"sf] :jf:Yol:yltsf sf/0f e]63f6 gePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / rqmk|;fb af":tf]nf;"usf] e]6df dfcf]jfbL ;b:oåon] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gagfPsf]df Jofks u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . l;6f}nfn] o;cl3 sf]O/fnf;"usf] e]63f6sf a]nfdf klg dx/f / zdf{nfO{ e]l6;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .

l;6f}nfsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLåon] cfºgf] k|oTg @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwsf] lbzfdf yk pknlAw;lxt cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lglDt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . …jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;+;b\df /x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ /x]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP,Ú pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ p4[t ub}{ sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

l;6f}nf / af":tf]nfn] eg] o'4lj/fd eP klg dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljZjf;of]Uo ;'/Iffl:ylt hfu[t x'g g;s]sf] atfP . /fhgLlts tx / s]Gb|df o'4lj/fdsf] ;sf/fTds l:ylt dx;'; u/] klg hg:t/df ;'/Iff cg'e"ltsf] ;Gb]z guPsf] / l56k'6 sfof{Gjog klg gePsf] tyf hg:t/df rGbfnufotsf cft+s oyfjt\ /x]sf] u'gf;f];d]t u/]sf lyP .

jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ sf+u|]; tTk/ /x]sf] t/ To;sf] ;t{ jftf{sf] lgisif{ k|hftGqsf] /Iff / @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] kIFdf x'g'kg]{ ;d]t l;6f}nf / af":tf]nfn] atfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]G8f ljifodf eg] s'g} 5nkmn gePsf] l;6f}nfn] atfpg'eof] .

…cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]G8fdf s'g} 5nkmn ePg,Ú l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof] . …cfhsf] a}7s klg ;b\efjgf a}7sh:tf] eof] . cfpg] a}7sdf ljifoj:t' / a'"bfut ¿kdf 5nkmn ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú

;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Xbo]z lqkf7L;"usf] e]63f6df b'j} dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] ;+3fTds jf hftLo :jfoQtfnufotsf ljifodf ;d]t ;xdt eP/ hfg ;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . ljljw /fhgLlts ljifodf v'nf 5nkmnkl5 pgLx¿ jftf{k|lt ;sf/FTds ePsf] lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

…pgLx¿ jftf{sf] kIfdf ;f¥x} ;sf/fTds / Odfgbf/ b]vf k/],Ú lqkf7Ln] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof], …jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] rfxgf b]lvof] / xfdL;"u ;d'lrt ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ .Ú

dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 /flvPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hfg]sf lglDt ;b\efjgfnfO{ cfklQ gePsf] wf/0ff;d]t lqkf7Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fndf /x]sf] /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] x'gfn] To;}cg';f/ cfufdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ /fo;d]t pxf"sf] lyof] .

lqkf7Låf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] ;+3fTds zf;g k|0ffnL / dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf] hftLo :jfoQtfnfO{ Pscfk;df s;/L ;xdt u/fP/ hfg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug{;d]t dfcf]jfbL kIf tTk/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbL kIf kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf uf}0f xf];\ eGg]df g/x]sf] ;d]t lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

…ldng ljGb' vf]Hg kf6L{x¿n] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]lnlbg'k5{ eg]sf 5g\,Ú lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] .

lqkf7Ln] klg clxn]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug'{k¥of] eGg'eof] . …clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt eg]sf] An]8h:tf] xf], hfg] afn sf6\5 ghfg] ufnf sf6\5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

/fHo kIfaf6 jftf{sf nflu ljnDa ug]{ sfd ePsf] u'gf;f];d]t dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf lyP . t/, pgLx¿ o;k6s jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy cfPsf] cg'ej cfkm"nfO{ ePsf] lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg;ef a'h'{jf k|hftGqsf] dfu xf] . zf:qLo sDo'lg:6n] slxNo} ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ub}{g, To;n] t ;Lw} ;Qf sAhf ug]{ s'/f u5{ . o;nfO{ dfGg' g} pgLx¿df cfPsf] nrstf xf],Ú lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] .

lqkf7L;"u} ;+;b\df e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf dx/f / v'nf /fhgLlts d~rdf ;"u} efif0f u/]sf zdf{;"usf] e]6 s:tf] nfUof] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof], …pxf"x¿ zf/Ll/s ¿kdf klg ;f¥x} alni7 x'g'eP5, j}rfl/s ¿kdf klg ;zQm .Ú

>L % ;j{bnLo ;/sf/af/] ;sf/fTds M g]kfn

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g– >L % ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|:tfjk|lt ;sf/fTds /lxaS;]sf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

…/fhf;"usf] e]6df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] k|:tfj /fVbf d ;sf/fTds 5' eGg] cleJolQm cfPsf] ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] d;"u atfpg'ePsf] 5,Ú kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

t/, To:tf] ;/sf/ slxn] u7g ug]{ eGg]af/] kQf] gePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];afx]ssf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] :yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{ klxnf] ;t{sf ¿kdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

…:yfoL zflGtsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ xfd|f] klxnf] ;t{ xf],Ú g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf"n] tTsfn nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ vf/]hLsf] dfu ug'{eof] . ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] / o;n] jftf{ ug{ g;Sg] atfp"b} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] ;/sf/sf] dfu u/]sf] pxf"n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

kf6L{x¿ ;femf Ph]G8fdf ;xdt x'g'kg]{ kl/l:yltdf sf+u|];nufot ;a} kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fg alnbfg ug{ tof/ /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . bft[ ;d'bfon] klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfPsf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …pgLx¿n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ljsNk 5}g eg]sf 5g\,Ú bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof] . To:tf ;+:yfsf] gfd eg] pxf"n] lbg'ePg . dxf;lrj g]kfn;"u hd{gLsf /fhb"t Snfph afy{n] ;f]daf/ kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|:tfljt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ug{ kfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To:tf] ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgfaf/] ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf pxf"n] eGg'eof], …c¿ s;}n] g]t[Tj u/]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] k|of; g/fv] x'G5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg]÷gu/fpg]af/] To;cl3sf k|lqmofd} 6'+uf] nflug;s]sfn] kl5 lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fdk|lt z+sf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] Pdfn]n] To;sf] Ps kIfw/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ltudglj?4 gnfUg cfu|x klg bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . …cfpg'xf];\, k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+, k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm eP/ cl3 a9f}+,Ú dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf /fhfsf] e"ldsf cfjZos gePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . …/fhf lsg a:g'k¥of] < kf6L{x¿ a;]/ ljifox¿ to ug]{ xf],Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

uDeL/ ljjfb ePkl5 lghfdtL P]g ;+zf]wg d:of}bf dGqfnod} lkmtf{

ls/0f e08f/L

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g– lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ k|lqmofaf/] uDeL/ ljjfb ePkl5 pQm d:of}bf kl/dfh{gsf nflu sfg'g dGqfnod} kmsf{OPsf] 5 .

;f]xL dGqfnodfkm{t k]; ePsf] pQm k|:tfj ;f]daf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] k'gM sfg'g dGqfnod} lkmtf{ k7fPsf] xf] . sd{rf/L;Da4 lgsfox¿nfO{ 5n]/ NofOPsf] d:of}bfdf q'l6 ePsf] dx;'; u/L dlGqkl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] uNtL ;RofPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o / d'Vo ;lrjaLr ljifodf uDeL/ dtleGgtf ePkl5 cWofb]z hf/L x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|zf;gdf bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfg]{ cWofb]z xtf/df hf/L ubf{ ;/sf/ ljjfbdf km:g] lgisif{ lgsfNb} …;'/lIft cjt/0fÚ sf nflu sfg'g dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] 5 .

…;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf kl/dfh{g cfjZos b]lvPsfn] yk 5nkmn / k/fdz{sf nflu sfg'g dGqfnodf k7fpg] cgf}krfl/s lg0f{o ePsf] 5,Ú Ps dGqLn] eg] . ;f]daf/ lbp";f] pQm d:of}bf sfg'gdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/sf] lgoldt Ph]G8fdf g/fvL cWofb]z d:of}bfsf ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

P]g ;+zf]wg k|lqmofdf sd{rf/L j[lQljsf;sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;lDdlnt gu/fOPsf] eGb} d'Vo ;lrj ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] …lg0f{odf ;xL gug]{Ú r'gf}tL lbPkl5 pQm k|of; cj?4 ePsf] lyof] .

pd]/sf] xb a9fpg] k|fjwfg;d]t ;dflji6 d:of}bf z'qmaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf btf{ eP/ ToxL lbgsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn;d]t ePsf] lyof] . csf]{ ;ftf k|wfgdGqL u[xlhNnf a}t8L lgjf;L s[lif;lrj s0f{axfb'/ rGb %* jif]{ pd]/sf] xbn] cjsfz kfpg] x"'bf cWofb]z hf/L ug{ xtf/f] ePsf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] 5 .

:yfoL ;/sf/ elgg] k|zf;gsf] k|d'v d'Vo ;lrj / ;+j}wflgs lgsfo nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{;d]t glnOPsf] eGb} sf]O/fnfn] s8f cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf]df dGqLx¿n] pxf";"u s8f cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . cWofb]z d:of}bf g} dlGqkl/ifb\df gcfPsf] / 5nkmn klg gePsf] egL v08g ug{ pgLx¿n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ bafj lbPsf lyP .

;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08], u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfnufotn] To:tf] v08g t'?Gt k|sflzt ug{ d'Vo ;lrj sf]O/fnfnfO{ c¥xfPsf lyP . Tof] pxf"n] ;/f;/ c:jLsf/ ug{'ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . …dlGqkl/ifb\s} ;b:ox¿af6 ;dfrf/ aflx/ uPsf] eGb} d'Vo ;lrjn] cfkm"n] v08g gug]{ atfP,Ú Ps dGqLn] eg] . sfg'g dGqfnodf kmsf{P/ d:of}bfdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ u/]/ s]xL lbgkl5 km]l/ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj Nofpg] df}lvs ;xdlt a}7sdf ePsf] tL dGqLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

ptf lghfdtL ;]jf sfg'g lgdf{0fdf cleefjsTjsf] ;+j}wflgs lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ d:of}bf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ul/Psf]nfO{ p;n] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 .

cWofb]z d:of}bfdf cfof]usf] k/fdz{;d]t glnOPsf]df d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] cfof]usf Ps ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ . lghfdtL kbdf lgo'lQm, a9'jf, ljefuLo sf/afxL, ;]jf;DaGwL sfg'gsf] ljifodf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ ;+ljwfgn] g} clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

k|:tfljt d:of}bfdf krf{ v8f u/]/ hflu/ vf]:g ;lsg], sd{rf/L o'lgog vf/]h ug]{, ;lrj a9'jfdf ;/sf/nfO{ :jljj]sLo clwsf/ lbg], sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/sf] xb a9fpg], ;lrjsf] kbfjlw b'O{ jif{ yk ug{ ;lsg], cltl/Qm z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c+s x6fpg] h:tf Joj:yf 5g\ .

o;}aLr lghfdtL cWofb]z d:of}bf eO;s]sf] / Tof] hf/L x'g] qmddf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnon] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf :jLsf/]sf] 5 . ;lrjfnoåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtn] ;/sf/n] cWofb]z tof/ u/]sf] k|:6 u/]sf] xf] .

…z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf pQm cWofb]zaf/] 5nkmn gePsf]df To:tf ;dfrf/sf] ;lrjfno v08g u5{,Ú d:of}bf ePsf] v'n:t ub}{ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . Tof] a}7ssf] sfo{;"rLdf pQm ljifo g} g/x]sf] bfaL;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo ;lrjn] v08g hf/L ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ;f"em ck/fx\g hf/L lj1lKtdf s;}n] klg x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5}g . sf]O/fnf dWofx\gd} e/tk'/ k|:yfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

l;S6f l;+rfOdf nufgL ug{ bftf tTk/

ljsf; yfkf

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g— dWoklZrdsf] l;S6f l;+rfO cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug{ b'O{ k|d'v bft[ ;d'bfon] tTk/tf b]vfPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgfsf nflu ;pbL c/a / o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] nufgL ug{] ;+s]t lbPsf x'g\ .

/sdsf] cefjdf aL; jif{b]lv cnkq k/]sf] of] cfof]hgf ;'? x'gnfu]sf] xf] . ;pbL c/asf] Ps 6f]nLn] xfn} cfof]hgf:ynsf] e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] . hn;|F]t dGqfno pRr ;dfrf/ ;|F]tsf cg';f/ pQm 6f]nL nufgL ug{ ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . …6f]nLn] cfof]hgfsf] cWoog k|ltj]bg lnP/ uPsfn] xfdLx¿ pT;flxt 5f}+,Ú ;|f]tn] eGof]– …s]xL ;dod} o;;DaGwL yk k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 .Ú cfof]hgfaf6 af"s]sf] #& xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] nIo 5 . kl5Nnf] yk lj:t[t cWoogcg';f/ o;sf] s'n nfut !# s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ -xfnsf] d"Nodf !) ca{ !$ s/f]8 ?k}of"_ 5 . l;S6fsf] @)## ;fnd} k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g} cfof]hgfsf nflu ! ca{ #% s/f]8 ?k}of" nfUg] cg'dfg lyof] .

af"s]sf] cu}gfglhs} /fKtL gbLdf af"w xfnL gbLsf] kfgL v]tdf k'¥ofpg] nIo cfof]hgfsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @) jif{cl3 ! s/f]8 *@ nfv ?k}of"sf] nfutdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ v8f u/L gx/ vGg] sfd;d]t ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{;"u} bftfx¿n] ck|Toflzt ¿kdf C0f nufgLaf6 xft lems]/ cfof]hgf cnkq k/]sf] lyof] . cfof]hgfsf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] $ s/f]8 o'/f]
-# ca{ #^ s/f]8 ?k}of"_ ;xof]u ug{] ;+s]t lbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . cfof]hgfsf] yk l8hfOg tyf 8«Oª sfo{ o'lgogsf] k/fdz{bft[af6 ePsf] 5 . l8hfOgcg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf !) s/f]8 #) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -* ca{ # s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}of"_ vr{ ug{] nIo 5 . bf];|F] r/0fdf o;sf] nfut @ s/f]8 !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -! ca{ ^# s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}of"_ 5 .

r'/]kxf8 / ;fgf] kxf8aLr cu}of3f6df ;/sf/n] af"w xfnL /fKtL gbLsf] kfgL v]tdf k'¥ofpg gx/ lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . @)#% df hd{gLsf] nf]]xd]o/ sG;N6\ofG;L ;+:yfn] ;DefJotf cWoog u/]/ …/g ckm l/e/Ú lsl;dn] /fKtL 8fOe;{g ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf cu}ofaf6 ^ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f;Dd h+un km8fgL u/]/ gx/ vlgPsf] lyof] .

bft[ ;+:yfaf6 C0f gkfpg] ;+s]t kfPkl5 ;/sf/n] ah]6 5'6\ofpg 5f8]sf] lyof] . dGqfnosf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ …ef/tLo hn s"6gLltÚ sf sf/0f l;S6fdf ljb]zL nufgL cj?4 x'"b} cfPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] tof/L;"u} ef/tn] ToxL /fKtL gbLdf nId0fk'/ af"w lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . af"wsf sf/0f af"s]sf s}of}+ ufp" 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ .

bfg lbPsf] ;DklQ cfkm}+n] ;'/Iff ug'{k¥of]

u0f]z /fO{

sf7df8f}+ /fi6«nfO{ ;DklQ ;'Dk]/ klg gk'Ubf]/x]5 . To;sf] ;'/Iff cfkm}+n] ug'{kg]{ /x]5 . /fhgLlt1 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdLn] hLljt 5"bf bfg ug'{ePsf] lghL 3/hUufnufot dxŒjk"0f{ k':ts pxf"sf] kl/jf/n] oxL ;ftfb]lv ;'/Iff ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . Pp6f lghL ;'/Iff sDkgLsf tLg hgf ;'/IffsdL{n] nflhDkf6l:yt lgjf; / k':tsfnodf zlgaf/b]lv kx/f lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . …;/sf/nfO{ bfg ul/Psf] ;DklQ rf]/L x'g] 8/n] kl/jf/af6} ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug'{k/]sf] xf],Ú 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL 6«:6sf sfof{no k|d'v lg/~hg kGtn] eGg'eof], …;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fp"bf klg ;'/Iff ePg .Ú

lj=;+= @)$& df ul/Psf] pQm bfgdf sl/a $ /f]kgL hUuf, rf/j6f 3/;lxt @% xhf/ yfgeGbf a9L k':ts, k|:t/ d"lt{nufot rn–crn ;DklQ 5g\ .

To;sf] !) jif{cl3 …8f= l8NnL/d0f sNof0fL /]UdL k':tsfno tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| / ;+u|xfnoÚ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 pQm k':tsfno ;j{;fwf/0fsf lglDt v'Nnf ul/P klg k':ts x/fpg yfn]kl5 aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . ** jif{sf] pd]/df ut jif{ 8f= /]UdLsf] lgwg eP nuQ} pQm ;DklQ lhDdf lng kl/jf/ / 6«:6n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf lyP .

;DklQ ;'/Iffsf lglDt lzIff / u[x dGqfnodf w]/}k6s cg'/f]w ubf{;d]t kxn x'g g;s]sf] k':tsfnosf sfodd'sfod cWoIf s'df/k|;fb g]kfnn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …k':tsfno xfd|f] clwsf/leq 5}g,Ú ;'/Iffsf lglDt u[x dGqfnoaf6 lhNnf k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] hgfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof], …lhNnfn] j8f k|x/LnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]kl5 df]afOn 6f]nL dfq v6fpg] hgfof] . To;} sf/0f 3/]n' ;'/IffsdL{ cfkm}+ h'6fpg'k¥of] .Ú

:juL{o 8f= /]UdLsf] ;DklQ x]/rfx tyf /]vb]vsf lglDt pxf"sL h]7L 5f]/L zflGt hf]zLn] cd]l/sfaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b} cfPsL 5g\ .

;/sf/ eg] cem} cndndf 5 . k':tsfno ;~rfngsf lglDt lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnoaf6 …8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL sNof0fL /]UdL k':tsfno ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)%(Ú hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ut k';df 8f= /]UdLsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f ub}{ lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] …;/sf/n] rf"8} lhDdf lng]Ú hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …s]xL k|lqmof k"/f gePsfn] cndlnO/fv]sf 5f}+,Ú pxf"n] cfOtaf/ sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

lzIffk|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7Lsf cg';f/ k':tsfnosf] d"NofÍg yflnPsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ lhDdf lnPkl5 sd{rf/Lnufotsf] Joj:yf ug]{5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] . ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffaf/] eg] pxf"n] cgle1tf k|s6 ug'{eof] .

bfªdf zflGt ;+uLt ofqf
dfcf]jfbL k|efljt afl;Gbf xf}l;P/ gfr]

;'bz{g l/hfn÷s]kL l3ld/]

t'n;Lk'/, bfª, !( kmfu'g– Ps dlxgfcl3;Dd aGb's / adn] eml:s/xg] bfªjf;L ;f]daf/ ;+uLtsf] ;'dw'/ tfnn] efjljx\jn eP . dfcf]jfbLaf6 clt k|efljt o; e]udf w]/} jif{kl5 v'nf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

…;'Gb/ zfGt g]kfnÚ pb\3f]if ub}{ ;+uLtaf6 zflGtsf] ;Gb]z 5g{ oxf" cfOk'u]sf Vofltk|FKt /fli6«o snfsf/x¿n] lx+;faf6 a9L k|efljt xhf/f}+ b+ufnLnfO{ xf}:ofP / grfP .

zflGtsf] rfxgfn] l5d]sL lhNnf /f]Nkf / ;Nofg;d]taf6 hDdf ePsf cGbfhL @% xhf/ bz{sn] t'n;Lk'/sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgdf ;f]daf/ b'O{ 3G6f lat]sf] kQ} kfPgg\ .

lbp";f] b'O{ ah]b]lv sfo{qmd ;'? x'g] elgP klg Ps gaHb} bz{sn] d}bfg el/Pkl5 To;sf] cfwf 3G6fd} sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufp"ufp"af6 gfgL af]s]sf cfdfx¿ klg pT;fx;fy efu lnPsf lyP .

snfsf/x¿n] :yfgLo /f]6/L Snasf] ;f}hGodf zflGtsf k|tLs k/]jfx¿ p8fP/ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf …dfg xf];\ g]kfnsf]Ú ufp"bf bz{sx¿ efjljx\jn b]lvGy] . sfo{qmdsf] ;'?d} ;NofgL snfsf/ k|]d cf}tf/Ln] …t/fO{Ú :j/df af";'/L ahfp"bf bz{sx¿n] d'n'sdf o;/L g} zflGtsf] lau'n km'Sg ;sf];\ elg/x]sf] ;'lgGYof] . To;sf] nuQ} b+ufnL nf]suflosf sf]dn cf]nLn] …t'n;Lk'/df d cfp"bfv]l/Ú af]ndf efsf xfNbf bz{sx¿ tfndf tfn ldnfP ufpg dfq yfn]gg\ cf–cfkm\g} :yfgdf p7]/ gfRg;d]t kl5 k/]gg\ . cf]nLsf] csf]{ uLt …dndn ls/L h'gls/LÚ n] klg plQs} tfnL kfof] .

;kgf>Lsf] …x]/]sf] ltdLnfO{Ú, bLk >]i7sf] …eGyL d]/L pgLÚ, ;'sldt u'?ªsf] …af]n af]n kfvfx¿Ú / /fd yfkfsf] …n]sfnL xf] rf]ofsf] 8f]sf]Ú df klg bz{sn] plQs} :jfbn] efsf ldnfP .

s'GtL df]Qmfgn] …sltGh]n wfp"5f} bfh' w/fg–wgs'6fÚ nfO{ :yfg ;'xfp"bf] kf/fn] …sltGh]n wfp"5f} bfh' ;Nofg–t'n;Lk'/Ú eg]/ ufp"bf bz{s hf]l:;P . cGTodf g]kYo AofG8sf] ;+uLt;lxt …/ftf] / rGb|–;"o{Ú ufPkl5 b'O{ 3G6fd} sfo{qmd :jf§ ;lsof] . cfof]hs Oe]G6 g]kfnosf Joj:yfks ls/0f >]i7n] clxn];Dd bfªdf ;a}eGbf a9L cg'dflgt #) b]lv #% xhf/ bz{sn] sfo{qmd x]/]sf] kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'eof] . w/fg, x]6f}+8f, a'6jn / dx]Gb|gu/ x'"b} &) hgfsf] snfsf/–k|fljlws 6f]nL df]km;nsf] of] cflv/L sfo{qmd:yn cfOk'u]sf] lyof] .

lxdfn P;f]l;P;g cfof]hs /x]sf] zflGt ;+uLt sfo{qmd rln/x"bf c/lgsf] d}bfgdf pkl:yt bz{snfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kn] a;fNg :yfgLo cfof]hs /f]6/L Sna, nfOG; Sna, of]ª :6f/ lqms]6 Sna, o'jf ;]jf sf]ifsf :jo+;]js / ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ lgs} cK7\of/f] ePsf] lyof] .

Ps dlxgfcl3;Dd o'4 If]qs} ¿kdf aGb'ssf] cfjfhn] em;+u x'g afWo bfªjf;LnfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf] zflGt ;+uLt ofqfn] w]/} xb;Dd /fxt lbnfPsf] dx;'; eof] .

;+uLt ofqfaf6 kms{+bf kf"r 3fOt]

zflGt ;+uLt ofqf x]g{ t'n;Lk'/ cfPsL 6/Lufp" uflj;–@ lgjf;L #% jifL{of ltnf s];L eL8df kmnfd] kfOkn] RoflkP/ 3fOt] ePsL 5g\ . kfOkn] Roflk+bf bflxg] v'§f ef"lrPkl5 s];LnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfn, 3f]/fxLdf ;fdfGo pkrf/ u/fO{ g]kfnuGh k7fOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L zflGt ;+uLt ofqf sfo{qmd x]/]/ kms{+b} ubf{ df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf kbf{ $ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] x]dGtk'/glhs ;8s kf/ ug{ nfu]sL dlxnf;"u 7f]lSs+bf n'!k %($( gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g]x¿df r}nfxL–@ ndxLsf gjLg v8\sf, ljho lwtfn, /]l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf k|sfz /]UdL / af6f] kf/ ug{ vf]Hg] xfk'/–& u0f]zk'/sL sfnL rf}w/L 5g\ .

nf]safhf Ao"+emfpg] cleofgn] Ps jif{ k"/f u¥of]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !( kmfu'g– eb|sfnLsf] Pp6f sf]7faf6 ;'? ePsf] nf]safhf Ao""emfpg] cleofgn] Ps jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 . 5fofdf k/]sf] :jb]zsf] nf]s k/Dk/fnfO{ k|tLs agfP/ k|To]s cf}+;Lsf lbg cfof]hgf x'g] …nf]s ;f+uLlts ofqfÚ n] o;aLr eb|sfnLsf] c"Wof/f] sf]7faf6 j;Gtk'/ 8anL;Ddsf] ofqf to u/]sf] 5 .

;'?tfsf of] ofqfdf nf]s ;+uLtdf nfu]sf rlr{t JolQm pkl:yt x'g] uy]{ . …clxn] pxf"x¿ Jo:ttf b]vfP/ cfpg 5f8\g'ePsf] 5,Ú cfof]hs nf]safhf ;+u|xfnosf cWoIf /fdk|;fb s"8]n atfp"5g\ . t/ h'g a]nf dxŒjk"0f{ JolQm pkl:yt x'Gy], Tof] a]nf bz{s cefj a]xf]g'{kYof]{ . clxn] eg] j;Gtk'/ 8anLdf ;of}+ bz{sn] cfkm\gf nf]k x'g nfu]sf afhf;"u ;fIffTsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

yfONofG8af6 ;f]daf/ g} sf7df8f}+ cf]n]{sL 5f]Tdf Ps 6«fen ufO8sf e/df ;/f;/ j;Gtk'/ 8anL cfOk'u]sL lyOg\ . lzj–kfj{tL dlGb/sf] 7Ls cufl8 /x]sf] e¥ofªaf6 dfly pSn]sL pgn] Toxf"af6 ;f"em;Dd} a;]/ …nf]s ;+uLt ofqfÚ sf] cfgGb p7fOg\ . 3/L3/L Sofd/faf6 …SnLsÚ cfjfh lgsfNb} Psf]xf]/f] Toxf"sf] ultljlw lgofln/x]sL pgn] elgg\, …tkfO{+x¿ nf]s ;+:s[ltdf ;DkGg x'g'x"'bf]/x]5 .Ú ;xgfO{sf] cfjfh ;'g]kl5 pgn] em:s"b} elgg\– …7Ls o:t} cfjfh lg:sg] afhf xfd|f] b]zlt/ k/Dk/fut yfO{ alS;ª k|lt:kwf{ ;'? x'g'cl3 ahfpg] ul/G5 .Ú

…emDs] k'mnL gfs}df a'nfsLÚ ufP/ s'g} hdfgfdf rlr{t ePsf w|'j/fh v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kftaf6 cfjfh lgsflng] …kfn'jf afhfÚ / dfbnsf] w'gn] :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . nf]safhf ;+u|xfnon] Ps jif{cl3b]lv g} x/]s dlxgf Pp6f df}lns afhfsf] tflnd sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/sf] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf jif{el/ g} o;/L tflnd lbOPsf afhfx¿sf] ;fd"lxs k|:t'lt;d]t lyof] . o;df d'r'{+uf, kfn'jf, ;f/+uL, z+v, hf]/d'/nL, pgL{, v}+h8L, ;xgfO{, dfbn, 8Dkm'nufot lyP . sfo{qmddf g]jf/ hfltsf] Ps dfq tf/ afhf …lkjf"rfÚ ahfP/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . nf]k eO;s]sf] pkTosfsf] pQm afhfnfO{ ;+u|xfnon] cfsf/k|sf/ 7DofP/ tof/ kf/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf j;Gtk'/df e]nf ePsf s]xL ljb]zL ko{6safx]s clwsf+z bz{s kxf8lt/af6 em/]sf sfdbf/x¿ b]lvGy] . …nf]s ;+uLt;"u clxn];Dd klg leh]sf pgLx¿ g} x'g\,Ú nf]safhf ;+u|xfnosf cWoIf s"8]nsf] egfO lyof]– …pgLx¿dWo]s} w]/}h;f] cfhef]ln ?lr lnP/ ;+u|xfnosf] dfl;s tflnddf ;d]t ;xefuL x'g cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ g[To tyf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf 6\ofDs'nL g[To;d]t b]vfOPsf] lyof] .