u[xo'4lj/fdn] lbPsf] df}sfsf] ;b'kof]u

hubLzzdz]/ /f0ff

cfh s'/}s'/fdf s'ln{P/ s'g]{ a]nf 5}g . w]/} y/L, w]/} hgf / w]/} lsl;dsf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;"u o'4lj/fd -u[xo'4lj/fd_ u/]/ jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; u/] . slxn] jftf{ ;kmn ePg, slxn] x'g]–x'g] a]nfdf s'/f af+luof], 6'+luof] . clxn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / pxf"n] lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ug{ ;kmn eP . o'4lj/fdsf] ;a}n] :jfut u/] .

cfh )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] !@ jif{ laTbf / of] o'4lj/fdn] gof" cfzf / ;Defjgf lkm/fPsf] a]nf )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / To;kl5sf qmolaqmoaf/] ;f]Rg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;fy{s tyf ;j{hg lxt cg's"n agfpg ;s]sf] eP M

!_ lsg ;+;bLo k|0ffnL ;'rf¿ ¿kn] rNg ;s]g < lsg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/x¿ aLr–aLrdf t'lxg nfu] < ;+;b\df ax'dt k|fKt bnx¿ klg lsg 6'6\g / km'6\g nfu] < -oL !@ jif{df 6'6km'6 u/fpg] sfddf b/af/sf] eGbf /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿s} k|d'v e"ldsf /x\of]_ .

@_ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿– g]kfnL sf+u|];h:tf] k|hftGqsf] nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf] pHHjn e"ldsf ePsf] bn, dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLh:tf] qmflGtsf/L tyf Psf:d df]gf]lnlys bn, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{h:tf] Ps} ef"8f, Ps} e'"8L, Ps} Hofg, Ps} lrxfg 7flgPsf] bn, ;b\efjgfh:tf] Ps} efjgfn] af"lwPsf] kf6L{ ls cfh rsgfr'/ eP, bnleq dte]bn] eGbf dge]bsf] lvofn] lsg vfof] < tvtfdf ;hfP/ /fv]sf] :ofp, s]xL dlxgfkl5 kmQkmQ s'lxPh:tf lsg eP <

#_ o;/L ;a} ;+;bLo bnx¿ rsgfr'/ eP/ ;8]/ uPkl5 ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfwf/} s] /x\of] < sxL+ xfd|f] b]zdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pkfb]otf / pkof]lutf g} u'dfPsf t xf]Ogg\ < -oxf" …bnÚ sf] cy{ ;+u7g / ;+ultnfO{ lnP/ ul/Psf] xf] . c;+ul7t / lj;+utnfO{ xf]Og_

$_ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / @)$& ;fnsf] j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg ;fy{s ePsf] eP b]zel/ …vfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ngÚ lsg Jofks eof] < tLg–tLg, rf/–rf/ xhf/ hgtf p7]sf 36gfnfO{ s]jn cft+sjfbLsf] ;+1f s;/L lbg' <

%_ hglgjf{lrt ;bgdf ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ 5"bf5"b} ;+;b\n] g} 5fg]dfg]sf k|wfgdGqLn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh -;+j}wflgs /fhtGq_ sxf" uP/ ljBdfg ;+;b\ e+u u/L gof" ;+;b\sf] r'gfj u/fpg] dGq0ff 6qm\ofP d'tfljs ;+j}wflgs l/t k'¥ofP/ >L % af6 k|ltlglw;ef e+u ul/aS:of] . pg} lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ rnfP/ ^ dlxgfleq gof" ;+;b\sf] r'gfj u/fpg] cleef/f aS:of] . of] )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgs} ljlwjt s[kf lyof] . ^ dlxg] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cjlwleq r'gfj ug{–u/fpg ;s]g / sfd' k|wfgdGqLn] >L % df uO{ cfkm\gf] ljjztf ljGtL r9fP . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg -)$^ ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 pknlAw_ lgikmn x'g] l:yltdf k'Uof] . !@ jif{;Dd km'6, h'6, 6'6n] 6flS;Psf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / vfcf]jfbL ;f+;b / dGqLx¿n] vf]qmf] kfl/lbPsf] Joj:yf, vNof{dv'n'{d eof] . b]zdf ;+;b\sf] r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] kl/l:ylt cfPkl5 sxf" uof] xfd|f] )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw < sxf" uof] ;+;bLo Joj:yf < sxf" uP k|hftGqnfO{ rnfpg] /fhgLlts bn <

^_ s] u?g\ /fhfn] < ;f+;bsf] pkflw;d]t cfkm\g} l;kmfl/;n] u'dfPsf, cfkm"n] sa'n u/]sf] ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg c;kmn ePsf JolQmnfO{ s'g lgod, s'g cfwf/n] slxn];Dd, slt;Dd tyf:t' eGg] /fhfn] < /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfP/ ;+;b\sf] r'gfj u/fpg] k|:tfj >L % n] ul/aS;]s} xf] . Ps–Ps u/L g]tfx¿n] c;dy{tf, clgR5f JoQm u/]kl5 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb dlGqd08n hf]/]/ t'?Gt dfcf]jfbL;"u o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] cleofg ;'¿ u/] /fhfn] . ;kmn klg eP . ca s] u?g\ t /fi6«fWoIf /x]sf /fhfdfly k|zf;gfWoIf klg cf]Ol/Pkl5 <

u[xo'4lj/fd eof] . jftf{sf] k|lqmof rNb}5 . o; a]nf dfly pNn]v ul/Psf …^Ú a'"bfdfly lrGtg–dgg gu/L )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / uPsf jif{x¿ kmls{pg\ eg]/ …pDs]sf] df5fÚ sf] vofndf ¥ofn r'xfpg] a]nf uof] . )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;fy{s agfP/ ;lxbx¿sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] eP cfh g dfcf]jfbLn] p7\g'kYof]{ g )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;fy{stfdfly g} au|]NtL k|Zgx¿ p7\y] . ca Pscsf{nfO{ bf]if nufpg] of au]/ uPsf] ;donfO{ kmsf{pg] k|of; ug'{ Joy{ xf] .

ca s] ug]{ < k|Zg oxL 5 .

a]nf laTg cf"6\of] s'/}s'/fdf s'ln{P/ s'g]{ a]nf 5}g . s;}n] s] ug]{, gug]{, s;/L s;–s;/L ug]{, slxn] sxf" ug]{ eg]/ ef}+tfl/g] / oL !@ jif{;Dd u/]sf b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg] sfd 5f8\g'k5{ .

cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf of bnsf] sfo{qmd / l;4fGtsf] 8Dkm' lk6\g] a]nf uof] . cfhsf] k|yd cfjZostf 5–

!_ /fi6«lxtsf] Vofn /fvL ;femf Go"gtd sfo{of]hgf tof/ ugf{sf] . o;df ;a} bnn] of …gful/s ;dfhÚ n] cf–cfkm\gf] l9kL cfkm\g} d'7Ldf /fv] klg ;a} ldn]/ cGtl/d sfnsf] nflu …;femfÚ sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]/ klxn] olQ g} sfof{lGjt ug]{ r]i6f ug'{k5{ .

@_ o; sfdsf nflu uf]nd]r÷;+o'Qm÷;j{bnLo -gfd hf] ldN5 ToxL /fv] x'G5_ /fhgLlts a}7s a:g'k5{ . o;df s;–s;nfO{, slt hgfnfO{ sxf" / s;/L af]nfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] kxn s;n] ug]{ < eGg] s'/fdf t cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf /fhfafx]s sf] <

#_ o;/L tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ / ;doleq, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ug'{ cfjZos g} 5 . -;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lsg ug'{ < Pp6f ;+ljwfg xftdf x'"bfx'"b} bf];|f agfpg s] cfjZos eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm t jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ult, NofPsf] k|ult / cult g} 5 . >L % lqe'jg @))& ;fndf qmflGtsf] cu|b"t ag]/ uf}r/ xjfO{ c8\8fdf plqaS;"bf hgtfnfO{ alS;Psf] cfZjf;g klg …;+ljwfg;efsf] u7gÚ g} lyof] . kl5 of] s'/fsf] n5f/k5f/ g} eof] . cfh sf]xL–sf]xL /fhg]tfn] …;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] s] xf], hgtfnfO{ 1fg} 5}gÚ eg]sf] ;'Gbf dnfO{ ef/t 5f]8\g' cufl8 c+u|]hn] ef/tLonfO{ …/fHo rnfpg] 1fg} 5}gÚ eg]h:tf] cfTd–cf8Da/L s'/f nfU5 ._ cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ r'gfj u/fpg] s'/fsf] k'/fgf] ghL/ t 5"b}5 . ca To;nfO{ gof" ¿k lbg dfcf]jfbL nufotsf] kxn rflxG5 .

$_ cGtl/d ;/sf/n] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{of]hgf d'tfljs ;/sf/sf] ;~rfng ug]{ / ;fy;fy} ;+ljwfgsf] th'{df ug{ r'gfj u/L To; ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg tof/ ug]{ sfd k"/f u/]kl5 gof" ;+ljwfgcg';f/ lgjf{rg ul/Psf ltg} lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwn] /fHo ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf a;fNg]5 .

cfhsf] ;Gbe{df oxL Jofjxfl/s / nfebfos nfU5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts bf}8fxf

zlzw/ e08f/L

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pTkLl8t d'n'sx¿df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;Qf k|flKtsf lglDt kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} hgo'4 ;'¿ ug}{kb{5 / ;f] o'4sf nflu kl/l:ylt kl/kSj x'g'kb}{g eGg] …l/dÚ sf] l;4fGt / lgb]{zgnfO{ dfG5g\ . of] l;4fGt dfcf]sf] qmflGtsf/L o'4sf nflu kl/l:ylt kl/kSj aGg'k5{ eGg] lrGtgsf lj¿4 plePsf] 5 . l/dsf] ToxL l;4fGt / cfb]zsf] af6f]df lx"8\g] b'lgof"sf w]/} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ ;xL lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg a]7Ls kl/l:yltdf a]7Ls 9+un] …hgo'4Ú df xf]ldPsfn] pkof]lutfjfb x'"b} clt b]a|] s'gfaf6 bflxg] s'gfdf j]u xfGg p2t b]lvG5g\ . Tof] lbzfdf ;f]lemg dfcf]jfbLsf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf gf/fx¿ ultnf k|j]zåf/ x'g ;S5g\ . t;y{ o'4lj/fd ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] kxnlt/ nlIot b]lvG5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] wDsL / r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf ;Daf]wg u/] . bnx¿ Pp6f lsQfdf ;fd]n x'g}k5{ eGg] dfcf]jfbL lgb]{zgsf] Jofks k|ltjfb eof] . ;/sf/L kIfn] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cleJolQm cg';f/sf] jftf{sf] k|:Tffj cufl8 ;f/]kl5 :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lsQf s'g xf] eGg] k|Zgdfq p7]g, pgLx¿sf lqmofsnfk @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwlj/f]wL x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf;d]t ylkof] . t/ To;nuQ} dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ wDsL lbg 5f8]/ g]tfx¿sf] 3/b}nf]df wfP/ kl;gf sfl9/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] of] bf}8fxf ;/sf/sf] c6]/Lsf] kl/0ffd xf] jf ;Qf;"usf] cfGtl/s ;f"7uf"7 kZrft\sf] clego < clxn] 7Dofpg cK7]/f] 5 .

b/af/;"u c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf u/]/ ;Qfwf/L bndfq xf]Og, cGo bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t zq' 7fg]/ cfqmd0f ug]{, glhs–6f9f, ldq–b'Zdg s'g} dfkb08 g/fv]/ df}sfcg';f/ Pp6fsf] cf8 lng], csf{]nfO{ ahfpg], Pp6f zlQmnfO{ h'wfpg], csf]{ zlQmnfO{ ldnfpg vf]Hg] j]Gydsf] pkof]lutfjfb dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ctLtdfq xf]Og, jt{dfg klg xf] . To;sf/0f bnx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] ef]lnkN6} ;'¿ ePsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 3/b}nf] bf}8fxf ;sf/fTdsh:tf] b]lvP tfklg of] cleofg pgLx¿sf] pkof]lutfjfbL nfOgsf] rNtL s8L xf] ls < eg]/ k|Zg ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ alnof] 5 . pgLx¿sf] pkof]lutfjfbL nfOgn] /fhgLltdf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf u/fPsf] 5 . ca klg ltgLx¿n] ljZjf;sf] dfk agfpg ;s]gg\ / pkof]lutfjfbL nfOgd} lx"l8/x] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ lx"8\g] af6f]df cem lgD5/f] eL/ b]vfkg]{5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\g} pkof]lutfjfbL gLltn] cfkm}+nfO{ lgNg ;Sg] vt/f klg TolQs} 5 .

leQfdf rsf{ gf/f n]Vg] / ;8sdf klg rs}{ gf/f cf]/fNg] u/] tfklg gLltut / ;}4flGts ¿kdf g} ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df l5g]{ /x/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] w]/} klxn] k|s6 ul/;s]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdfkm{t\ dfcf]sf] gof" hgjfbnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ hgjfbdf ¿kfGt/0f u/]/ Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] km]/f] ;dfP/ …df]8n 8]df]qm];LÚ sf] cfljisf/ u/]kl5 ;}4flGts ¿kdf aGb's cufl8 nufpg] ;z:q hgo'4sf] cy{ / cf}lrTo ;a} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg qmflGtsf/L l;4fGteGbf aflx/af6 rn]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] …ls df/ ls d/Ú z}nLsf] ;z:q ultljlwn] dfcf]jfbLleq x's{+b} uPsf] blIf0fkGyL ¿emfg, cj;/jfb / g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] Sofl/l/i6 cfTdfnfO{ 9fls/x]sf] lyof] .

cl3Nnf] k6ssf] o'4lj/fddf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xtf/f] cfd;ef / hg;/sf/sf] u7glt/ lyof] . u0ftGq :yfkgfy{ tyf u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu hgtfdfq xf]Og, cGo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t cfd;efdf hah{:tL xflh/ u/fpg] / hg;/sf/df ;d]t /fVg] pbL{n] /f0ffsfnLg x's'dsf] emNsf] lbGYof] . o;kfln dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug]{ eg]/ hgtf a6'Ng] / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ u'xfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ls;fgnfO{ /fOkmn af]Sg /fhL u/fpg slt ufx|f] 5 eGg] s'/f :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . /fOkmn prfNg nufpgeGbf ef]6 v;fNg nufpg', efif0f ;'gfpg' / /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u ;Dks{ a9fpg /fhL u/fpg cjZo klg ;lhnf] sfd xf] . t/ cfh dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fOkmn la;fPsf] a]nfdf ;d]t oxL hgtfsf] dg lht]/ /fhgLlts jftfj/0f agfpg] k/LIffdf km]n eO/x]sf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] o'4lj/fdsf cj;/df ;~rfng ePsf v'Nnf hg;ef / hg;/sf/sf] u7gsf lqmofsnfkx¿n] ;/sf/L kmf}hnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . cfh klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng eg]/ h'g pQfpnf]kg b]vfO/x]sf 5g\, o;n] b'O6f clt vt/gfs eljiosf] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5 . k|ydtM, dfcf]jfbLx¿ h+uns} af6f]df kms{g afWo eP eg] ;/sf/nfO{ bdgsf nflu ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{5, h'g s'/f aflx/L zlQms]Gb|sf] OR5fsf] ljifo klg xf] . bf];|f] s'/f, clxn] rGb ;/sf/sf s]xL dGqLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u jftf{dfq xf]Og, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu klg u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] sfo{stf{nfO{ 7G8f kfg]{ clg cGtl/d ;/sf/ x'"b} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] /0fgLlts l8hfOgsf] d'Vo dfu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ePsf] b]lvG5 .

o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf ut kmfu'g % ut] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sh:t} hgfwf/ gePsf, b/af/sf] :t'ltdf eljio b]Vg] bnx¿nfO{ a6'n]/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] clego ul/of] eg] k|ltudgsf] hl~h/ cem ultnf] u/L sl;g] s'/fdf z+sf ug]{ 7fp" 5}g . To; a]nf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} cfkm\g} …hg;]gfÚ efn'sf] sDkf/f] x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . o'4lj/fd ePsf] nuQ} dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Pp6f lsQfdf ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ eg]/ af]n]sf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ efiffn] of] ;DefjgfnfO{ emNsfp"5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ c¿ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ e]63f6 ug]{ / ;xof]u dfUg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . oltn] dfq} dfcf]jfbLx¿ @)$^ sf pknlAwx¿sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] kIfdf k|lta4 5g\ eGg] b]vfp"b}g . oL ;a} s'/fsf ;"u;"u} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLleqsf] lgjt{dfg b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ eGbf b/af/sf] s7k'tnL rGb ;/sf/;"usf] jftf{ kl/0ffdnfO{ a9\tf ;fy{s b]Vg] lgisif{ lhp"b}5 . of] lhp"b} lgisif{nfO{ arfpg k|f0f s;n] el//x]sf] 5 < a'em\g d'l:sn 5 . b]pjf sfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf dfu / cfhsf dfu p:t} 5g\ . o; aLrdf ;ft xhf/ dfG5]n] /ut aufO;s]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;lxbsf] v]tL geg]/ s] eGg] <

lrkm u]i6 86 sd

ef]nfgfy bfxfn

dfG5]sf] lhGbuLdf slxn]sfxL+ a8f] crDdsf] lbg klg cfp"bf] /x]5 . ;f]Rbf klg g;f]r]sf] / sNkgf klg gu/]sf] . s]xL lbg cufl8sf] s'/f] xf], dnfO{ s'g} sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly aGg xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lgdGq0ff kq cfof] .

k|d'v cltly aGg kfp"bf c¿ dfG5] t b+u k5{g\ lg, t/ dr}+ 5Ss, cndNn / 6\jfNn k/]" . d TolQ kk'n/ / k|Voft JolQm klg xf]Og . 3/sf / ;;'/fnLlt/sf d]/f cfkmGtafx]s s]xL ;xsdL{x¿n] dfq lrg]hfg]sf] dh:tf] ;fdfGo dfG5]nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L crfgs Tof] lgdGq0ff kq cfof] s;/L eg]/ d]/f] dl:tissf t/+ux¿ ;/sf/L bf}8fxf 6f]nLhlQs} ;lqmo / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] hgkl/rfnghlQs} :jtM:km"t{ / k|efjsf/L 9+un] rf/}lt/ km}lng yfn] .

st} jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g eP/ d km\of§;"u pb\3f6gdGqL t algg eg]/ Ps dgn] ;f]r]" . km]l/ >L % af6 aS; ePsf dfq kf"ra'"b] lgb]{zg klg k"/f gul/sg t o:tf] ;Ifd dlGqd08nsf] lj36g jf k'gu{7g gx'g'kg]{ eGg] nfUof] .

/fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt klg t lyP lg k|d'v cltly aGgnfO{ . dh:tf] ;Lwf;fbf / ef]nfefnf dfG5]nfO{ g} lsg 5fGof xf]nfg\ cfof]hsx¿n] < k|wfgGofofwLzHo", :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{h:tf JolQmx¿ klg lyP . k|wfgdGqLHo" klg vfnL g} x'g'x'GYof] . Ps;]Ps /dfOnf dGqLx¿ lyP . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf clj3l6t ;efd'vHo" jf gfddfqsf] /fli6«o;efsf cWoIfHo"nfO{ g} af]nfPsf eP Úlg pxf"x¿ …gfO"Ú gegL cfpg'x'GYof] . lbg}lkR5] cfkm\gf] /+u / l5g}lkR5] cfkm\gf] af]nL km]g]{ g]tfx¿ klg lhp"b} lyP . o'4lj/fdsf ;xhstf{ jf jftf{sf dWo:ystf{x¿nfO{ g} 8fSof eP Úlg x'GYof] . cflv/ ltgLx¿n] dnfO{ g} lsg lgDtf] u¥of xf]nfg\ eg]/ d lgs}a]/ dgdf s'/f v]nfP/ al;/x]" .

…cf˜˜ h];'s} xf];\, af]nfO t xfn] . dfgsf] ckdfg klg t ug'{ePg . nf6fsf v'§f klg Pslbg af6fdf k5{g\ eGy], xf] /Ú5, hfg t cjZo hfG5'Ú eGg] ;f]r]/ axlsPsf] czfGt dgnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf abNg] k|of; u/]" .

38L x]/]" . lbp";f]sf] 7Ls afx| ah]5 . lgdGq0ff kqdf Ps ah]sf] ;do 5flkPsf] eP Úlg c¿–c¿ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltlyx¿h:tf] eg]s} 6fOddf 7\ofSs k'u]/ cfof]hsx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg d]/f] dgn] dfg]g . s]–s] g 5f]Kg bf}8]em}+ :jf":jf" / km\jf"km\jf" ub}{ 7\ofSs} Ps ah] PSn} d~rdf k'Ug] d"v{tf k|bz{g ug'{eGbf cfof]hsx¿nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu kof{Kt ;do lbg'r}+ a'l4dfgL x'G5 eGg] nfUof] .

o;f] ;f]r]", …s';L{ ldnfpg'k¥of], 6]a'n /fVg'k¥of], sfk]{6 cf]5\ofpg'k¥of], s'rf] nufpg'k¥of], a9fg'{k¥of], kfgL 5Dsg'k¥of], ;kmf ug'{k¥of], kfn 6f"Ug'k¥of], d~r ;hfpg'k¥of], dfOs hf]8\g'k¥of], rfgr'g] ef/]e'/]nfO{ a;fpg'k¥of], s[kof w}o{tfk"j{s zfGt /xg';\, xfd|f k|d'v cltly cfOk'Ug} nfUg'eof] eg]/ Ps–b'O{ 3G6f pb\3f]ifsnfO{ dfOlsª ug{ lbg'k¥of] . lgDtf]df uPkl5 ef]s} kms{g] s'/f] ePg, cfof]hsnfO{ lrofrd]gfsf] c8{/ ug]{ 6fOd klg lbg'k¥of] . Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{eGbf klg Pshgf k|d'v cltlysf] :jfut ;Tsf/ ug{sf nflu cfof]hsx¿sf] slt ;do, lbdfu / k};f vr{ x'G5 eg]/ pgLx¿sf] dd{ a'lemlbg'k5{ ls kb}{g < dfG5]n] k|flS6sn x'g klg t hfGg'k5{ lg † eg]sf] 6fOddf t cfof]hsx¿ g} ;df/f]x:yndf k'lu;s]sf x'"b}gg\ eg] k|d'v cltlyh:tf] dfG5]n] 7Ls 6fOddf k'u]/ ;s{;sf] hf]s/ aGg' lsdfy{ /fd|f] xf]Og .Ú

cfpg'kg]{ hlt cfP/ al;;s]kl5 / cfof]hsx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ul/;s]kl5 …car}+ k|d'v cltly cfOlbP x'GYof], x] eujfg\ †Ú eGb} u]6df pleP/ xftdf km"ndfnf lnO{ af6f]lt/ / 38Llt/ x]b}{ u/]sf a]nf 6Ss k'Ug] kf] k|d'v cltly t eGg] km/flsnf] ;f]rfO agfP/ d}n] lj:tf/} hfg] lgwf] u/]" .

cflv/ cfof]hsx¿ klg g]kfnL g} x'g\ . …g]kfnL 6fOdÚ xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf hLjgz}nL, k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt / /fli6«o Pstfsf] ldngljGb' xf] . o;n] xfdLaLr efOrf/f, ;bfrf/ / ;b\efjsf] ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL x'g'sf] df}lns kl/ro lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . ToxL eP/ h:tf];'s} dxŒjk"0f{ e]63f6, jftf{, 5nkmn, e]nf, ldl6ª, ;ef / ;Dd]ng ug'{kbf{ klg clnslt l9nf]l56f] eP …g]kfnL 6fOdÚ eg]/ xfdL ;lhn} krfOlbG5f}+ . oxL /fli6«o ;xdltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ d ;f9] b'O{ ah] ;df/f]x:yn k'Ubf d]/f] eJo :jfut eof] .

lgod cg';f/ cfof]hsx¿n] d]/f] 5ftLel/sf] …k|d'v cltlyÚ n]v]sf] Aofr dnfO{ nufOlbPkl5 ljlwk"j{s d}n] /fhf/fgL / ;lxbx¿sf t:jL/df km"ndfnf ck{0f u/]" . kfg;df aQL afn]/ l/ag sf6]kl5 sfo{qmdn] ult lnof] .

d~rdf cfl;g ;a}sf] lrQ a'emfpg cfof]hsx¿n] c¿nfO{ af]Ng] df}sf lbPsf eP klg Toxf" pkl:yt eL8 d]/} dw'/jf0fL ;'Gg cft'/ lyof] .

d]/f] kfnf] cfof] . d cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] cf;gaf6 h'?Ss p7]/ d';'Ss xf":g]lalQs} tfnLsf] kmf]xf]/f 5'6\of] . k////===k////===† d}n] af]Ng gyflnsg} To;/L tfnLsf] s/tn Wjlg ;'Gbf hLjgdf klxnf]rf]6L k|d'v cltly x'g] ;f}efUo kfPsf] …lar/f] dÚ t xf}l;P5', pQ]lht kf] x'g k'u]5' . k|d'v cltlyn] h] eg] klg k///===tfnL lk6\g afgL k/]sf >f]tfn] hlt hf]8n] tfnL lk6\y], d TolQs} rsf]{ :j/df s'ln{g yfn]5' .

…o'4lj/fdÚ eGbf tfnL, …jftf{Ú eGbf tfnL, …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;efÚ eGbf klg tfnL . ufnLdf tfnL, tfnLdf tfnL . …k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfÚ– tfnL . …wf/f !@* / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/Ú– tfnL . …k|hftGqaf6 /fhtGq x'"b} u0ftGqdfÚ h]–h] eg] klg tfnL . a;, d]/f k|To]s zAbsf] tfndf tfnL ahfp"b} >f]tfx¿ gflr/x]sf lyP .

…/, cGTodf wGojfb †Ú eGb} d}n] cfkm\gf] dGtJo ;s]/ cf;g u|x0f gu?Gh]n;Dd tfnLsf] u8u8fx6 /f]lsPg . d}n] af]ln;s]kl5 ;ef lj;h{g x'g] a]nf;Dddf xn cfwf vfnL eO;s]sf] lyof] . h;f]t;f] ;efkltn] ;ef lj;h{g u/] . To;kl5 cfof]hsx¿;"u a;]/ hnkfg u/L d 3/lt/ nfu]" .

3/df k'Ubf cf7 ah]sf] l6eL ;dfrf/ cfpg} nfUof lyof] . cfof] . …gd:sf/ † cfhsf k|d'v ;dfrf/ †Ú eGb} k|jL0f lu/Ln] xft hf]8] . Jofkfl/s ;Gb]zsf aLrdf d]/f] lbp";f]sf] efif0f cfof] . cfxf † Tof] If0f===† d l6eL x]/]/ gzfn] dft]em}+ n6\7 k/]" .

To; lbgsf] cfgGb / dfg;Ddfgn] dnfO{ TolQs} r'krfk a:g lbPg . dfG5] …k|d'v cltlyÚ aGg lsg dl/xQ] ubf{/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f d}n] 5n{+u a'em]" . d]/f cf"vf v'n] . d}n] …k|d'v cltlyÚ sf] Jofks ;KnfO ug]{ p2]Zon] Pp6f clkm; vf]n]" . olb tkfO{+nfO{ klg bIf, cg'ejL, ;Ifd / :jR5 5lj ePsf] …k|d'v cltlyÚ rflxPsf] 5 eg] cfh} ldlt, :yfg / cfof]hssf] gfd pNn]v u/L clu|d a'lsª u/fOxfNg'xf];\ . ofb /fVg';\– ;f]x| ;/fbsf] afx'g / k|d'v cltlynfO{ h;n] rf"8f] a's u5{, To;}n] ;'v kfp"5 . yk hfgsf/L rflxPdf d]/f] OG6/g]6 7]ufgf …8An' 8An' 8An' 86 lrkm u]i6 86 sdÚ df x]g'{xf]nf . wGojfb †

bf]if stf < otf ls ptf <

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n

d oxf+ a;]sf] $% jif{ eof], d}n] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . d}n] /f]Nkfsf] lnjfªsf] gfd klg ;'g]sf] lyOg" . a? d cGgk"0ff{ a]; SofDk / gfDr];Dd k'u]sf] 5' .Ú

rr{df kfb/Lsf cl3lNt/ ul/g] k|folZrQ z}nLdf kmfb/ sf:k]/ h] ldn/n] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f wd{ / d]nldnfk;DaGwL ;efdf …sGkm];gÚ ug'{eof] . /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6sf ul/asf af/]df ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]g eGg' Pp6f /fhgLltdfq xf] . t/, of] a]nf cfkm"k|lt g} bf]if b]vfpg'k5{ . of] kmfb/sf] :jLsf/f]lQm lyof] .

lzIff If]qdf cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] ;]G6 h]leo;{ :s'n;"u cfa4 kmfb/ sf:k]/sf oL cleJolQmx¿sf] d"n ;Gb]z 5– ;d:of c¿df vf]Hg] xf]Og, cfkm"df vf]Hg'k5{ . o;f] x'g ;Sof] eg] åGåaf6 lylNynf] ePsf] b]zdf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf] u'?t/ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ d2t k'U5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5 :yfoL zflGtsf lglDt tLj| rfxgf k|s6 eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg sxf" 5 egL vf]Hg] a'l4dQfk"0f{ cEof;sf] cfjZostf clxn] plQs} 5 . Ps csf{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ xf]Og ;s];Dd cfºgf bf]ifx¿ vf]h]/ ;dfwfg lgsfNg l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhsLo ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sbf g} cfhsf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . To;df ;a}–;a} g} bf]ifsf eflubf/ 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;'? u/]sf] …bL3{sfnLg hgo'4Ú clxn]sf] åGå k|s6 x'g] Pp6f dfWoddfq xf] . To;nfO{ of] cj:yfdf NofOk'¥ofpg d2t k'¥ofpg] tŒj eg]sf] oxf"sf] c;dfgtf g} xf] . lk5lk8Psf ufp"x¿ / ul/ax¿ clxn] /fli6«o dfglrqsf] s]Gb|efudf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . ca ltgsf klg cfjfh ;a}n] k|:6} ;'g]sf 5g\ . cGoyf, /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L, ?s'dsf] vf/fh:tf ufp"x¿ s]Gb|;Dd cfOk'Ug] lyPgg\ .

;+of]u g} dfGg'k5{ o;k6s ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fdkl5 w]/}lt/af6 :yfoL zflGtsf lglDt ;sf/fTds kxn ;'? ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f leGg kl/j]z / kl/l:yltdf pleP/ b]zsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;f]Rg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; hLjgsf w]/} kIfdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;'lw|g} g;s]sf] If]q t /fhgLltdfq xf] . To;afx]s ;a}lt/ :yfoL zflGtsf lglDt tTk/tf b]lvG5 .

wfld{s If]qsf g]tfx¿ ;d]t clxn]sf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg c;dfgtfsf] cGTo ePdf ;Dej b]Vbf /x]5g\ . ;dfhsf] lrGtf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿nfO{ dfq nfU5 eGg] w]/}n] ;f]r]sf x'g ;S5g\ . ;dfhsf cf"vfdf efu]sf elgPsf wfld{s JolQmx¿ ;d]t o;df b]lvPsf ;d:of lg¿k0fsf lglDt lrlGtt x'G5g\ . :jfdL /fdfgGb lu/Ln] Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f ;df/f]xdf cfkm"h:tf ;Gof;LnfO{ ;d]t d'n'ssf] b'/j:yfdf r'k nfu]/ a:g g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

leIf' cfgGbsf b[li6df cfh b]z÷ljb]zdf b]lvPsf lx+;f, kL8f / lrRofx6sf] ;d:of cfkm}+ pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og, To;sf cGt/lglxt sf/0f 5g\ . o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg vf]Hg ltgsf] sf/0f sf]6\ofpg'k5{ . o;af6 k|:6 x'G5, b]zsf] cfhsf] of] cj:yfaf6 åGå Joj:yfkgsf hfgsf/x¿df dfq xf]Og, wfld{s JolQmx¿ ;d]t kl/lrt 5g\ .

a'4 x'g\ of s[i0f, qmfO:6 x'g\ of sGºo'l;o;, k}uDa/ df]xDdb x'g\ jf c¿ sf]xL ;a}n] ;dfhdf x'g] åGånfO{ a'em]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;d]t ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . leIF' cfgGbn] eGg'eof], …ha dfgj hLjgsf] hGdb]lv d[To';Dd ;'v / cfgGbsf] hLjg latfpg cj/f]w x'G5 / dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g x'G5 eg] dfgj r]tgfdf ljb|f]x pTkGg x'G5 .Ú xf], cfh b]zdf åGåsf] l:ylt o:t} sf/0fn] pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

wfld{s JolQmx¿dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts / cGo If]qdf ;d]t åGåsf] a'l4dQfk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ o;k6ssf] o'4lj/fdkl5 ;j{q ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jftf{ c;kmn x'"bf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …7f]s]/ 7Ls kfl/g]Ú ljrf/ s]xL xb;Dd anjfg ePsf] lyof] . ca ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg To;/L x'g ;Sb}g eGg] oyfy{af]w w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf/0f, kf/blz{tfsf] k|Zg p7fp"bf p7fp"b} klg o'4lj/fdk|lt ;a} ;sf/fTds ePsf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts j[Qdf ;d:of ;dfwfg gxf];\ eGg] tŒjx¿sf] pkl:ylt hlt;'s} eP klg ;j{;fwf/0f / gful/s ;dfh ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;sf/fTds ePsfn] klg o:tf] x'g ;Dej ePsf] x'g'k5{ . t}klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt l5gfemK6L x'g] / c¿n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/b]nf / cfkm" kl5 kl/Pnf eGg] 8/sf] dfgl;stfn] klg plQs} sfd u/]sf] 5 .

ut ;ftf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v eO;s]sf] l:yltdf /fhfaf6 cfkm}+ ;dfwfg ug{ vf]lhPsf] cfz+sf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ /x]s} a]nfdf dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ pGd'v x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . pxf"n] klg ;/sf/nfO{ pl5g]/ cfºgf] tkm{af6 k|oTg cufl8 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 .

b]pjf cfkm}+ eg] ljb]zLsf] andf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bdg u/]/ lgisG6s /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ w"gdf x'g'x'GYof] . ljutdf ;a} bn;"u ;dembf/L u/]/ lx"8\g] cfºgf] JolQmTjnfO{ w"ldn agfP/ pxf" s;}nfO{ g;'Gg] cj:yfdf Tolta]nf k'Ug'ePsf] s;}n] la;]{sf] 5}g . cgfof;} ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{;d]t pxf" st}af6 k|]l/t x'g'ePsf] lyof] eGg] k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

emg\ afd /fhgLltdf /x]sfx¿sf] tTk/tfsf cfºg} /f]rs kf6f 5g\ . k|d'v ljkIfL g]tfsf] s';L{df /x]sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn nufotsf afd g]tfx¿ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ e]6\g l;lnu'8L k'u] . cfkm}+n] s]xL u/f}+ eGg] cGt/ OR5f oL g]tfx¿df klg lyof] . /fli6«o ;d:ofnfO{ ;Qf /fhgLlt;"udfq hf]8]/ x]g]{ k|j[lQn] clxn] of] cfºgf] xftaf6 pDs]/ b/af/sf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 . ToxL s'/f eGg;d]t w]/} kl5 sDtLdf sf]O/fnfn] cf"6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; lglDt pxf"nfO{ ;fw'jfb †

ca a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cfºgf uNtLx¿sf lglDt …sGkm];gÚ ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . kmfb/ ldn/sf] z}nLdf ca eGg ;Sg'k¥of], b]zsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpgdf eGbf pNemfpgdf cfºgf] slt k|ltzt of]ubfg 5 eg]/ . c¿ s;}n] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L …lx/f]Ú e}b]nf eGg] 8/ TofUg'k¥of] .

kmfb/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s]xL ;do u'Daf, dl:hb / rr{;d]t aGb u/f}+ eGg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;dosf nflu kf]k;d]t df}g a;"g\ eGg'x'G5 pxf" . of] Pp6f ;f+s]lts cleJolQm xf] . o;sf] cy{ xf]– s] xfdL s]xL lbgsf nflu cfºgf If'b| /fhgLlts cfzlQmx¿nfO{ /f]syfd ug{ tTk/ 5f}+ < s] xfdL bLuf] zflGtsf lglDt s]xL lbgsf lglDt df}g /xg tof/ 5f}+ <

a9\bf] 5 ;8s afnaflnsfdf ud ;'+£g] b'Jo{;gL

d}gf lwtfn

;8s afnaflnsfdfem kl5Nnf] ;dodf ud ;'"£g] b'Jo{;gL gof" nfu'kbfy{sf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ud ;'"£g] b'Jo{;g ev{/dfq} lelqPsf] eP klg o;sf] ;]jg ug]{ ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofdf eg] cTolws j[l4 ePsf] tYofª\sx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf sl/a %@ k|ltzt ;8s afnaflnsfn] o;sf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] afn dhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_ sf] kl5Nnf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . pkTosfdf sl/a ^ ;o ;8s afnaflnsf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

;8s afnaflnsfdf o;sf] nt vf;u/L ;fyLsf] nxnx}df / bafjdf k/]/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;j]{If0fn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . l;ljgsf cg';f/ sl/a (% k|ltzt ;8s afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿;"u / && k|ltztn] cGo ;fyLx¿af6 k|efljt eP/ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn] ;8s afnaflnsfafx]s cGo afnaflnsfn] ;d]t ud ;'"£g] u/]sf] 36gf ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+:yf, ud ljqm]tf / ;8s afnaflnsfs} egfOdf :s'n] pd]/sf s]6fs]6L o;tkm{ cfslif{t x'g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . l;ljgs} tYofª\scg';f/ cGo afnaflnsfn] ud ;'3]sf] b]Vg] ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof *% k|ltzt 5 . o:tf afnaflnsfn] k|of]u ug]{ uddf 8]G8«fO6 / l6k]S; a9L k|rlnt 5g\ .

ud ;'"£bf vf;u/L udnfO{ kf]lnlyg Aofuleq /fv]/ la:tf/} km's]/, nfdf] Zjf; lnP/ tfGg] k|j[lQ a9L k|rlnt 5 . o;/L ud ;'"£bf s]6fs]6Ln] ;d"xdf a;]/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;8s afnaflnsfdf o;sf] nt ljz]ifu/L ;fyLsf] nx}nx}df / bafjdf k/]/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;j]{If0fn] cf}+NofPs]f 5 . cWoogcg';f/ sl/a (% k|ltztn] ;fyL;"u a;]/ k|of]u u5{g\ . o;/L ;]jg ug]{df sl/a @) k|ltztn] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv / #$ k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] Ps jif{otf ;]jg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o:t}, ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv k|of]u ug]{sf] ;+Vof emG8} @* k|ltzt 5 . o;dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L ;8s afnaflnsfn] b}lgs ¿kdf ud ;"'£g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf b'Jo{;gLdWo] s]6fsf] ;+Vof cTolws 5 .

lj1sf cg';f/ ud ;'"£g] s'nt nfdf] ;do;Dd ePdf o;n] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kf5{ . vf;u/L o;n] ;a}eGbf a9L lbdfu / :gfo'nfO{ c;/ kf5{ . cd]l/sL ;+:yf …lg8fÚ sf] sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ o;sf] a9L k|of]un] d'6', kmf]S;f] tyf d[uf}nfdf klg c;/ k'U5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ud ;'"£bf cfGb|f a6fl/g], kmf]S;f] s'lxg] x'G5 eGg] o;df ;+nUg ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;f]rfO /x]sf] kfOP klg o;df vf;} j}1flgs ;Totf eg] kfO"b}g . oBlk o:tf ljZjf;n] pgLx¿df udsf] nt 5'6fpg d2t k'Ug] s'/fdf eg] b'O{ dt 5}g .

;'"£g] uddf klg 8]G8«fO8sf] k|of]u cTolws / vt/fgs /x]sf] k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . k|x/L sfof{nocGtu{t dlxnf ;]nsf cg';f/ nueu (% k|ltzt ;8s afnaflnsfn] 8]G8«fO8 ;'"£g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ls} egfOcg';f/ o;sf] k|of]un] pgLx¿df cfTd3ftL / cfqmds Jojxf/ b]Vg ;lsG5 .

ud ;'"£g]lalQs} o:tf ntdf nfu]sf afnaflnsfn] lkmNdL snfsf/ / k};f b]Vg'sf ;fy};fy} eujfg;"u s'/fsfgL u/]sf] b]Vg] u/]sf] cg'ej pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . b'O{ jif{b]lv l;ljgsf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df btf{ ePsf] tYofª\scg';f/ udsf] gzfdf x'"bf afnaflnsf a9Lh;f] lx+;|s Jojxf/ b]vfp"5g\ . pgLx¿df zf/Ll/s an a9\g] / k|foM ;fyLx¿;"u emu8f ul//xg] k|j[lQ ljsf; x'G5 . ha pgLx¿ ud ;'"l3;s]kl5 gzfdf x'G5g\, cfkm}nfO{ klg xflg k'¥ofpg] ljWj+;sf/L lqmofsnfk ug{ yfN5g\ .

w]/}h;f] afnaflnsf b'Jo{;gsf] ;'?jft ud ;'"£g] afgLaf6 u5{g\ / cGTodf pgLx¿ s8f vfnsf nfu'kbfy{ k|of]u ug{ yfN5g\ . nfu'kbfy{;"u ;Da4 eP/ sfd ul//x]sf ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+:yfn] klg ahf/df ;lhn} / ;:tf] d"Nodf ud pknAw ePsfn] pgLx¿df of] afgL a:g uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

rfx] ;8s afnaflnsf xf}pmg\ jf cGo afnaflnsf g}, udnufotsf nfu'kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;gLn] pgLx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg g} tx;gx; kfg{;S5 . olb pgLx¿nfO{ ;dod} o;af6 6f9f g/fVg] xf] eg] slxNo} 5'6\g g;Sg] u/L o;sf] bnbnleq g/fd|/L efl;g] 5g\ . t;y{, ;/sf/, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhn] pgLx¿nfO{ o;k|lt ;r]t agfO{ yk afnaflnsfnfO{ o;sf] l;sf/ x'gaf6 arfpg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng'k/]sf] 5 . ljqm]tfn] klg k};fsf] k|nf]egdf afnaflnsfnfO{ o:tf lsl;dsf ud lsGg cfp"bf lbg' x'"b}g . a?, To;} avt afnaflnsfnfO{ ;DemfP/ o;sf] gsf/fTds c;/af/] cjut u/fP/ b'Jo{;gLaf6 6f9} /fVg ;lsG5 .

hf] b'Jo{;gL eO;s]sf 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ To;af6 5'6fpg'kg]{ h?/L klg plQs} 5 . cGoyf, ;?jf /f]uh:t} of] b'Jo{;gLsf] ;+qmd0fn] y'k|} afnaflnsfsf] hLjg tx;gx; ug{;S5 . To;}n] o;tkm{ ;Da4 ;a}n] ;dod} uDeL/tfk"j{s rf;f] lbg' cfjZos 5 .

g'gdf cNem]sf] ;/sf/L c+s'z

n]vgfy e08f/L'

cfof]l8gsf] sdLn] ubf{ dflg;nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;d:of pTkGg x'G5g\ . unuf"8f, dfgl;s / af}l4s Ifdtfsf] sdL, n7]a|F]kg, ue{ktg, d[t lzz' hGdg], afn d[To', ;':t dgMl:yltsf] aRrf hlGdg] / /Qm cNktfsf] ;d:of b]vfkg{] cfof]l8gsf] sdLaf6 g} x'G5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf cg';f/ cfof]l8gsf] sdLaf6 Psk6sdfq dflg;nfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;d:of eO;s]kl5 To;nfO{ csf{] s'g} pkrf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . cfof]l8gsf] sdLaf6 kz' -ljz]if u/L 3/kfn'jf_ x¿df klg ljleGg :jf:YohGo ljs[lt b]vfkg{] :jf:Yo ljz]if1x¿ atfp"5g\ .

:j:y /xg Pshgf dflg;sf nflu k|ltlbg Ps ;ob]lv tLg;o dfOqmf]u|Fd cfof]l8gsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ljZjsf sltko ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df cfof]l8gnfO{ lrof / lrgLdf ldnfP/ klg k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 eg] g]kfn nufotsf clwsf+z d'n'sx¿df eg] g'gdf ldnfP/ k|of]u ul/G5 .

g]kfndf cfof]l8gsf] u'0f:t/ dflysf] dfkb08 %) lklkPd tf]lsPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo dGqfnosf cg';f/ cfof]l8g sdL x'g glbg cfof]l8go'Qm g'g k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ $ s]hL & ;o u|fd cfjZos kb{5 .

v'nf / pbf/ ahf/ gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] g]kfnn] gful/ssf b}lgs pkef]usf cfjZos cGo s'g} vfBj:t', cf}ifwL, :jf:Yof]krf/ nufotsf IF]qdf s;}nfO{ klg Psflwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . /, ;/sf/n] klg To:tf j:t'x¿sf] cfk"lt{ ug{] lhDdf lnPsf] 5}g . t/ ;/sf/n] g'gdf dfq cfoftsf nflu k"jf{wf/ gk'u]sf] h:tf] axfgfdf @)%% ;fnb]lv lj=;+= @)^$ ;fn -cfufdL % jif{_ ;Ddsf nflu b]z g'gsf] Psflwsf/ sf/f]af/ ug{ ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf{]/]zg lnld6]8nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)%% b]lv @)%( c;f/;Ddsf nflu klg Psflwsf/ lbOPsf]df ut c;f/df ;f] a9fOPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] v'nf ahf/ gLltcg'¿k pBf]u Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug{ gx'g] lg0f{o ub}{ cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] @)$( ;fn ebf} & ut] pBf]u ljefunfO{ g'gsf] sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu dfu ug{ cfpg] Joj;foLx¿sf] sDkgL btf{ ug{sf nflu lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd g'g Joj;fodf ;+nUg x'g ## j6f sDkgLx¿ btf{ ePsf] / btf{ x'g] k|lqmof klg g/f]lsPsf] ;u/dfyf cfof] g'g k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf k|aGw lgb{]zs hok|sfzgf/fo0f cu|jfn atfpg'x'G5 . @)$( ebf} % ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] …;/sf/sf] v'nf ahf/ gLltcg'¿k pBf]u Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug{ gx'g]Ú egL u/]sf] lg0f{o kl5 btf{ eO{ w]/} sDkgLn] g'gsf] Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf lyP . t/, ;/sf/n] @)%% r}t * ut] cfP/ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ub{} PsfPs b]zleq cfof]l8go'Qm g'g cfk"lt{ / ljqmL ug{ cGo ;a} sDkgLx¿nfO{ /f]s nufO{ ;fN6 6]«l8ªnfO{ Psflwsf/ lbof] . ;/sf/sf] To; gLltaf6 cfwf bh{geGbf w]/} ;lqmo g'g Joj;foL sDkgLx¿sf] s/f]8f}+ d"No a/fa/sf] nufgL v]/ uPsf] lxdfnL g'g k|f=ln= sf lgb{]zs e"k]Gb| sfsL{sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;/sf/sf] klxnf]k6ssf] @)%% r}tb]lv @)%( c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf nflu lnld6]8nfO{ dfq g'gsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ Psflwsf/ k|bfg ug{] lg0f{olj?4 cGo sDkgLx¿n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf l/6 lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/sf] ;f] lg0f{o k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf v'nf / pbf/ cy{ gLlt ljk/Lt ePsf] 7x/;lxt cbfntn] @)%^ ebf} * ut] / k'; @^ ut] cGtl/d cfb]z ub{} pQm l/6df clGtd km};nf geP;Dd k|rlnt sfg'g / gLltadf]lhd btf{ ePsf sDkgLx¿n] k|FKt u/]sf] Ohfhtkqcg';f/ sf/f]af/ ug{ lbg" eGg] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . Ohfht k|FKt sDkgLx¿n] 7"nf] nufgL u/L cfof]l8g KnfG6 :yfkgf nufotsf k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/]/ s/f]8f}+ nufgL ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf k'gM ;/sf/n] @)%& h]7 $ ut] /fhkqdf csf{] ;"rgf k|sflzt ub{} lnld6]8afx]ssf sDkgLnfO{ cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . xfn;Dd cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] ;f] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf tL;k6seGbf a9L k];L tf]lsPsf] eP tfklg km};nf eg] ePsf] 5}g . d'2fsf] km};nfdfq gePsf] xf]Og, lnld6]8nfO{ dfq Psflwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] % jif{ nfdf] ;dofjlw )%( c;f/d;fGt lalt;Sbf klg ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] cfkm\g} cfb]zsf] cj1f ul/Psf] / kLl8tn] Gofo dfu]sf] ljifodf clGtd km};nf lbg ;s]g . o;}aLr ;/sf/n] cfufdL % jif{ lj=;+= @)^$ c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf nflu km]l/ klg lnld6]8nfO{ dfq cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] sf/f]af/ ug{] lg0f{o ub{} @)%( c;f/ !* ut] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;f] ;DaGwL @)%* c;f/ !* ut] k|sflzt ;"rgf /fhkqsf] cltl/Qmfª\s @*
-s_ df pBf]u, afl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] ;"rgf egL pQm k|ltaGw nufOPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

o;/L ;/sf/n] Pskl5 csf{]k6s ub{} cjnDag ub{} cfPsf] gLlt / k|rlnt sfg'gsf ljk/Lt cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ lnld6]8nfO{ Psflwsf/ dfq lbPsf] 5}g, ;/sf/n] lnld6]8nfO{ ljs6 dflgPsf @@ j6f kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfdf g'g 9'jfgLsf nflu jflif{s ;f9] ^ s/f]8 ¿k}of" klg pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . lnld6]8n] eg] To;afkt\ s0ff{nL c~rnsf % j6} lhNnfsf cltl/Qm df]6/af6f]sf] ;'ljwf k'u]sf /;'jf, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, wflbª, uf]vf{, /f]Nkf nufotsf ljs6 dflgPsf @@ lhNnfdf jflif{s #@ xhf/ @ ;o ^^ lSjG6n g'g pknAw u/fpg'kg{] sf]6f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ ;f] g'gsf nflu ;/sf/n] @) ¿k}of" !% k};f k|lt s]hL nufgL
-9'jfgL cg'bfg_ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ @@ lhNnfsf nflu k|ltjif{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] pQm sf]6fsf] g'g tL lhNnfsf hgtf / cfjZos g'gsf] cg'kftdf @) xhf/ lSjG6neGbf a9L ck'u b]lvG5 . s0ff{nL c~rnsf % j6} lhNnfdf x/]s jif{ g'gsf] cefjn] 7"n} xfxfsf/ dlRrg] u/]sf] 5 .

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf cg';f/ @ s/f]8 #@ nfv hg;+Vofsf nflu k|ltjif{ $ s]hL & ;o u|Fdsf b/n] ! nfv () xhf/ d]l6«s 6geGbf a9L g'gsf] cfjZostf g]kfnleq kb{5 . t/, lnld6]8n] eg] k|ltjif{ ! nfv %) xhf/ d]l6«s 6geGbf a9L g'g g]kfn leœofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . x'Dnf lhNnfdf dfq k|ltjif{ ( ;o &$ lSjG6n g'g cfjZos kg{] hg;+Vofsf nflu lnld6]8n] ut cfly{s jif{df $ ;o lSjG6ndfq sf]6f 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . t/, ;f] sf]6f dfu / cfjZostfsf] t'ngfdf cfwf klg lyPg .

g]kfndf cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] cefjdf & nfv @) xhf/ dflg; ;':t dfgl;stfaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . tL dWo] @ nfv ** xhf/ aflnsf /x]sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] cWoogdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf{]/];g lnld6]8n] ;g\ @))) sf] Ps ;j{]IF0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf (! k|ltzt pkef]Qmfx¿n] cfof]l8go'Qm g'g k|of]u ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, :jf:Yoljb\ 8f= dgf]x/ hf]zL clxn] klg g]kfnsf ^) k|ltzt hgtfn] cfof]l8g/lxt g'g k|of]u ul//x]sf sf/0f :jf:Yo;DaGwL cg]sf}+ ;d:of b]vf kl//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . To:t} o"lg;]kmn] u/]sf] cWoogdf t/fO{df %) k|ltzt -! ;o hgfdf %) hgf_ / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] csf]{ cWoogdf g]kfnel/df #( k|ltzt -! ;ohgfdf #( hgf_ cfof]l8gsf] sdLaf6 k|efljt /x]sf 5g\ . csf{lt/ ;Kt/L lhNnfdf ^& k|ltzt / l;/fxf lhNnfdf #% k|ltztn] dfq cfof]l8go'Qm g'g k|of]u ug{] lnld6]8sf :yfgLo zfvf k|d'v ;tLzrGb| emf n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgL;"u} hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf *% k|ltzt pkef]Qmfn] cfof]l8g/lxt l9s] g'g k|of]u ul//x]sf] h]PdP hfOsfsf] ljBFnodf tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo cfof]hgfåf/f ut jif{ ul/Psf] ;j{]If0fdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;} ;DaGwdf ;"Id kf]if0f cfk"lt{ kl/of]hgf l;Gw'nLn] kf]if0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] % uflj; / sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf s]xL j8fdf ;d]t xfn} ul/Psf] ;j{]IF0fn] tL IF]qsf (* k|ltzt afl;Gbfn] cfof]l8go'Qm egL lnld6]8n] Kofs]6df ahf/;Dd k'¥ofPsf] g'gsf] ;§f cfof]l8g/lxt ahf/df pknAw l9s] g'g g} k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L lnld6]8n] ;/sf/af6 Tolt 7"nf] /sd ;xof]u lnP/ klg b]zdf g'g cfk"lt{nfO{ ;'ne ug{;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] klg v'nf / pbf/ ahf/ cy{gLlt ckgfp"b} ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf k|flKtsf nflu kxn ub{} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/L gLlt / Jojxf/ xfQLsf] rkfpg] / b]vfpg] bf"t ePem}+ å}wrl/q Pj+ nuftf/ ;Dk"0f{ IF]qsf] lj/f]w, Joj;foLx¿sf] dfu / cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cj1f ub{} lnld6]8nfO{ dfq Psflwsf/ ;'lDkg'nfO{ /x:odo / cjfl~5t u7aGwg ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{] ;'emfj

zDe'/fd >]i7

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] kxndf ;/sf/ / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] aLrdf o'4lj/fd ug{] / ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;+3;+:yf / k|ltli7t JolQmx¿ ;xefuL ePsf] a[xt\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/L To;dfkm{t\ b]zdf :ofoL :yfkgf ug]{af/]df xfn} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . Tof] tdfd g]kfnLx¿n] rfx]cg';f/sf] / cToGt} :jfutof]Uo ;Demf}tf xf] .

;f] o'4lj/fd c:yfoLdfq ePsf] x'"bf st}af6 s'g} k|sf/n] jftf{ k|lqmofdf afwf c8\rg xfNg] sfd eOlbPdf o'4lj/fd t'?Gt e¨ eO{ km]l/ Tof] eGbf eoª\s/ df/sf6–/Qmkft bf]xl/g hfg] vt/f x'G5 . o:tf] b'3{6gf x'g glbg ;a}n] / To;df klg ljz]if u/]/ jftf{sf b'j} kIfn] ;fjwfg /xg' clt h?/L 5 .

hxf";Dd ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbL kIFsf] ;afn 5, zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ :j:y¿kn] cufl8 a9fpg] s'/fdf ;Qf kIFn] l9nf;':tL / sdhf]/Lx¿ ul//x]sf] eP tfklg tL b'j} kIF o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{] s'/fdf b[9tfk"j{s nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, @)$^.$& ;fnsf tLg k|d'v /fhgLlt zlQmx¿dWo]s} Ps zlQmsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];–Pdfn] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿rflx" ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿ o'4lj/fd / a[xt\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf lnO{ To;k|lt ;sf/fTds ¿k ckgfP/ zflGtjftf{df ;xefuL eO{ To;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{kl§ nfUg'sf ;§f pN6} ;Qf kIF / dfcf]jfbL kIFnfO{ cfkm"x¿lj?4 if8\oGq u/]sf], uf]Ko ;Demf}tf u/]sf] / cfkm"x¿nfO{ afOkf; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} zflGtjftf{nfO{ c;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt ;w}" ;+ljwfgsf] 3]/fleq dfq /xg] s'/f xf]Og . /fhgLlt ;+ljwfgsf] kl5 nfUb}g, a? ;+ljwfg /fhgLltsf] kl5kl5 nfu]sf] x'G5 . xf], lxhf]cfh g]kfndf hl6n ;+j}wflgs ;d:of k}bf ePsf] 5 . To;af6 aflxl/g] cyf{t\ plDsg] ;xL Pj+ ;j{:jLsfo{ lgsf; s] xf], s;}n] eGg cyjf b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eG5– lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ Ao'"tfpg' g} To;sf] Psdfq lgsf; xf] . To;}u/L Pdfn] eG5– ;+ljwfgsf] !@* wf/fadf]lhd, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{' g} Psdfq lgsf; xf] . tL b'O6fs} egfO unt 5g\, lsgeg] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] k|of]un] dfq} ePsf] xf]Og, alNs k|wfgdGqLsf] pQm sf/afxLsf] kIfdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] km};nf ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 / To;nfO{ sf6\g;Sg] clwsf/ s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ 5}g . hxf";Dd Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] ;+ljwfgsf] !@* wf/fadf]lhd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{] dfusf] ;afn 5, Tof] klg lsg 7Ls 5}g eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f x'g'eGbf klxn] g} cyf{t\ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljho ePkl5 b/af/, jfddf]rf{ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; aLr /fhgLlts ;Demf}tf eO{ To;}sf cfwf/df u7g ePsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ j}wtf k|bfg ug{] x]t'n] dfq pQm wf/fnfO{ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf], / To;f] gul/Psf] eP klg x'GYof] . sf/0f, To;f] ug{'kg{] s'g} cfjZostf lyPg . ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tfx¿n] s] ljrf/n] pQm wf/fnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] c¨ agfP, Tof] pgLx¿ g} hfg"g\ . clxn] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef klg Ao'"tfpg g;lsg] / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* adf]lhd ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg u7g ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf l;lh{Psf]n] pQm ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] lgjf/0f ug{] Pp6}dfq pkfo af"sL 5– Tof] xf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lglDt rf"8f]eGbf rf"8f] cfdlgjf{rg u/fpg' . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] /j}of x]bf{ of] klg ;Dej 5}g . sf/0f k|:6} 5 . c;+j}wflgs rGb ;/sf/n] u/fpg] cfdlgjf{rg klg t :jefjtM c;+j}wflgs x'G5 / c;+j}wflgs k|wfgdGqLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf efu lng ghfg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] c;+j}wflgs rGb ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf klg efu lng ePg . o;sf] :ki6 cy{ s] xf] eg] xfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{] c¿ s'g} pkfo af"sL 5}g . 5 eg] /fhgLlts pkfodfq af"sL 5 . To;nfO{ klg pkof]u gug{] xf] eg] b]zdf csNkgLo ¿kn] eoª\s/ cj/f]w v8f x'g hfg]5 . o;sf/0f, o; ;+j}wflgs ;d:ofnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;dfwfg ug{] g} xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf ;a} g]tfn] cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df /fhgLlts¿kn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{tkm{ cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 . pxf"x¿n] zflGtjftf{k|lt xfn;Dd ckgfO{ cfPsf] gsf/fTds ¿knfO{ kl/Tofu u/L a[xt\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eO{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{] dxfg\ sfo{nfO{ ;kmnLe"t kfg{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{'kb{5 .

ca k|Zg 5– o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf s;/L kl/0ft ug{] < o; ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf s]xL ;'emfj hg;dIf /fVg rfxG5' . tL o;k|sf/ 5g\–

;Qf kIF / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] xfn} o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{åf/f :yfoL zflGtdf k'Ug] ;Demf}tf hf] u/]sf lyP, Tof] tL b'O{ kIfdWo] s'g} o'4df k/flht eP/ u/]sf] geO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljz]if kl/l:yltn] afWo eP/ u/]sf] x'"bf jftf{sf] qmddf Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{] vfnsf] s'g} k|:tfj cl3 ;fg{ Jojxf/tM ldNb}g .

@)$^.$& ;fndf b/af/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf] aLrdf lqkIFLo zlQm ;Gt'ng hf] aGof], To;s} cfwf/df @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ag]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] Tof] zlQm ;Dd]ng abln;s]sf] 5 / To;sf] 7fp"df cs{} cyf{t\ b/af/, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] gjf]lbt qmflGtsf/L zlQm / g]kfnL sf+u|]; tyf Pdfn] nufotsf s]xL ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿sf] aLrdf gof" zlQm;Gt'ng sfod ePsf] 5 . ctM g]kfnsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/df @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg agfOPh:t}, xfnsf] gof" zlQm;Gt'ng / kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts l:ylt ;'xfp"bf] cs{} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{' cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf x'g cfPsf] 5 . klxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ljb]zLsf] gSsn u/L tTsfnLg k|d'v tLg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿dWo] b'O{ zlQmnfO{ dfq ;lqmo /fhgLlts e"ldsf v]Ng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] / Pp6f zlQmnfO{ rflx" /j/ :6\ofDksf] ¿kdf lgliqmo /xg'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof], hals Tof] g} c¿ b'O{ /fhgLlts zlQmeGbf ;}lgs ansf] b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} zlQmzfnL lyof] / clxn] klg 5 . clxn] cfP/ dflg;n] Tof] s'/f dx;'; ug{ / a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

h'g;'s} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ aLrsf] zlQm;Gt'ng / To; ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/df ul/g] jf u/fOPsf] /fhg}lts ;Demf}tf ;do ;fk]IF x'G5g\, t/ tL zlQmx¿sf] aLrsf] ;+3if{ jf kl/jt{g eg] zfZjt, :yfoL x'G5 . t/ klg, ha;Dd tL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ aLrsf] zlQm;Gt'ng sfod /xG5, ta;Dd tL zlQmx¿n] cfkm"x¿ aLrsf] ;dembf/L / ljZjf; sfod g} /fVg' cfjZos x'G5 . To:tf] ePdf dfq b]zdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod /xg ;S5 / sfdsf/afxLx¿ ;'rf? ¿kn] rln/xg ;S5g\ .

ca km]l/ xfdL ToxL klxnf] k|Zgd} cfOk'u]sf 5f}+, cyf{t\ xfn;fn} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL kIFsf] aLrdf ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ s;/L :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ < To;sf] pQ/ :ki6 5– g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfb_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b]pjf ;/sf/ ;dIF k]; u/]sf] $) ;"qLo dfunfO{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] uDeL/tfk"j{s glnO{ a]jf:tf ug{' . x'gt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dfq xf]Og, @)$& ;fnotf k|wfgdGqL ag]sf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfb]lv ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;Dd ;a}n] pQm dfukqnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng] lyPgg\ / z]/axfb'/n] u/]h:t}, a]jf:tf g} ug{] lyP . !@ jif{sf] o; cjlwdf ag]sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf gfOs]x¿sf] o:t} nfk/afxL / u}/lhDd]af/Lkgn] ubf{ g} b]z cfh o:tf] gfh's cj:yfdf kg{ uPsf] xf] .

of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls g]kfn cw{cf}klgj]lzs tyf cw{;fdGtL cj:yfdf /lxcfPsf] Pp6f ;fgf], ul/a / lk5l8Psf] d'n's xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'n'ssf k|d'v ;d:of eg]s} klxn] cfkm"nfO{ cw{pklgj]z k/fwLgtfaf6 d'Qm u/L k"0f{¿kn] :jfwLg agfpg' / cw{;fdGtL Joj:yfd'lg y'lgPsf b]zsf cTolws ax';+Vos ls;fgsf pTkfbs zlQmnfO{ d'Qm u/L b]zdf ljsf;sf] af6f] p3fl/lbg' x'g\ . oLafx]s b]zdf c¿ klg y'k|} cfwf/e"t ;d:of 5g\ . ltgLx¿ s] s:tf x'g\, /fd|/L klxrfg u/L ltgLx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] sfo{nfO{ /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf ckgfP/ To;nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ km'6]/, cnucnu eP/ xf]Og, b]zsf 7"nf–;fgf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfP/, ;a} ldn]/ sfof{Gjog ug{] zf;gk4lt ckgfpg'k5{ . o:tf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj klg :jefjtM xfnsf] gof" zlQm;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df b/af/, gjf]lbt qmflGtsf/L zlQm cyf{t\ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] cflb ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{s} ;+o'Qm g]t[Tj x'g] s'/f :ki6} 5 . ctM of] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] ug{] lg0f{o / sfdx¿df klg @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ zflGt ;Gt'ngsf b'O{ kIFsf] dfq ;lqmotf x'g] / Pp6fsf] ;lqmotf gx'g] u/fpg' x'"b}g, tLgj6} kIfsf] ;lqmotf x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' cfjZos 5 .

o;/L b]zsf /fhgLlts tyf u}//fhgLlts ;a} zlQmnfO{ ;+o'Qm kf/]/ b]zsf ;fd' t]l;{Psf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ k|of; ul/Pdf dfq b]zsf] pTyfg ;Dej xf]nf cGoyf g]kfnsf] pTyfg ;Dej 5}g .

ca cfof]hgf x'g uO/x]sf] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;+3;+:yf / k|ltli7t JolQmx¿ ;xefuL x'g] a[xb\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf /fli6«o sfo{qmd;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] zf;gk4lt ckgfpg] cfjZostf af/]sf] of] ;'emfj 5nkmnsf lglDt k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . o;;DaGwdf cfjZostfcg';f/ qmdzM lj:t[t JofVof ub{} nUg]5' . ->]i7 cfkm"nfO{ Ps l/6fo8{ sDo'lg:6sf ¿kdf lrgfpg'x'G5_