pkflwsf nflu sfnLsf / ;+ud le8\g]

bdf}nL, @) kmfu'g -sf;_– lhNnf:t/Lo …lIflthsk @))#Ú pkflwsf nflu a'waf/ sfnLsf / ;+ud o'jf SnaaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ePsf b'O{ ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf ljho;"u} tL Sna pkflwsf nflu d}bfgdf pqg] ePsf x'g\ .

lIflth :kf]l6{ª Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;b/d'sfd bdf}nLl:yt v'Nnf d}bfgdf ePsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf sfnLsfn] o'jf Sna ledfbnfO{ @–! n] x/fof] .

To:t} cfof]hs lIflth :kf]l6{ª o'jf Sna / ;+ud SnaaLr ePsf] bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf !–) n] ;+ud ljhoL eof] .

s/f+t] k|lzIfs sfhL ljZjsLlt{dfg sfod ug{ b[9

sf7df8f}+, @) kmfu'g -sf;_–g]kfn Sof]s'l;g s/f"t] pkzfvf 8f]hf] a;Gtk'/sf d'Vo k|lzIfs sfhLdfg >]i7n] cf7f}+ jL/ u0f]zdfg :d[lt /fli6«o s/f"t] k|ltof]lutfdf xftn] tL; ;]s]G8df Ps ;o &% l;d]G6sf] 6fon km'6fn]/ lug]h a's ckm aN8{ /]s8\;df gfd btf{ u/fpg] k|of; ug]{ ePsf5g\ .

d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf >]i7n] cfkm"n] o;cl3 6fpsf]n] $^M!# ;]s]G8df %@ l;d]G6sf] 6fon km'6fnL sLlt{dfg /fVg] k|of; u/]sf] t/ …lug]h a's ckm jN8{ /]s8\;Ú sf] kmf/d ge/]sf] sf/0f dfGotf kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

t/, cfkm"n] o;k6s …lug]h a's ckm aN8{ /]s8\;Ú df kmf/d e/]/ ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / lug]h a's ckm jN8{ /]s8\;n] of] k|of;k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfof]hs ;ldltsf cg';f/ kmfu'g @# / @$ df a;Gtk'/ 8anLdf cfof]hgf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf $ j6f -#) s]hLd'lg, $) s]hLd'lg, %% s]hLd'lg / %% s]hLeGbf dfyL_ sf] tf}n ;d"xdf k'?ifx¿sf] k|lt:Kwf{ x'g]5 .

cfof]hs ;ldltsf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] v]nf8LnfO{ kf"r xhf/ ?k}of" kbs / k|df0fkq, bf];|f] x'g] v]nf8LnfO{ @% ;o ?k}of" kbs / k|df0fkq / t];|f] x'g] v]nf8LnfO{ !@ ;o %) ?k}of", kbs / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

pQm cj;/df ljleGg JolQmnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5, h;df o;k6s v]ns'bsf] If]qaf6 k"j{ alS;ª v]nf8L pd]z df:s], v]ns'b kqsfl/tfsf] If]qaf6 d's'Gb af]u6L / l;g] If]qaf6 o'jf lgb]{zs ;f]let a:g]tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

uNkm k|ltof]lutf o;} ;ftf

sf7df8f}+, @) kmfu'g -sf;_– km]d; u|fp; OG6/g];gn ;6\ug kmf]/;d;\ uNkm k|ltof]lutf cfufdL zlgaf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

xfONofG8 l8l:6n/L lnld6]8, :s6NofG8 / l/un lahg]; lnª\s g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf k|ltof]lutf uf]s0f{ km/]:6 uNkm l/;f]6{df ;~rfng x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf Pd]Rof]/ *) v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

k|ltof]lutfaf6 g]kfnL v]nf8LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej a6'Ng ;xof]u x'g] lbKtL OG6/g];gn 6]«l8ªsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf x[b]z l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] o;af6 d'n'ssf] ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf; x'g'sf ;fy} g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] s]Gb| ljGb' x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ rf}yf] jif{ cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 b'O{ v]nf8LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;6\ug km]/;d;\df efu lng uNkmsf] dSsf :s6NofG8df k7fOg]5 . pTs[i6 b'O{ v]nf8L b'O{ ;d"xaf6 5gf]6 ul/g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] k|d'v k|fof]hsdf xfONofG8 l8l:6n/L lnld6]8, :s6NofG8 / cflwsfl/s xjfO;]jfsf] k|Fof]hs stf/ Po/j]h 5g\ . :s6NofG8df ljleGg d'n'ssf v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] k|ltof]lutf cfufdL cS6f]a/df x'g]5 .

b'O{ jif{cl3sf] k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL ljgf]b >]]i7 / k|]d ;rb]jn] :s6NofG8df ePsf] ;6\ug km]/;d;\df pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/L cGt/f{li6«o hutdf !^ jif{sf] uNkm Oltxf;df gof" sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf];d]t sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg x'"b} cfPsf] l/un lahg]; lnª\sn] pQm k|ltof]lutfaf6 cflh{t /sd b]zsf nflu jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ ;}lgs hjfgx¿sf] kl/jf/sf] ;xof]ufy{ ;}lgs clws[t >LdtL ;+3nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fof] .

k|m]G8\; Sna / PGkmf Ps]8]dL ;]ldkmfOgndf 

lj/f6gu/, @) kmfu'g -sf;_– bf];|f] r/0fsf] v's'/Lsk km'6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t clGtd Sjf6/kmfOgndf dWok'/ o'y Sna eQmk'/nfO{ $–) n] k/flht ub}{ …PÚ l8lehgsf] k|m]G8\; Sna sf7df8f}+ ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3sf v]ndf …PÚ l8lehgsf dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna, y|L–:6f/ Sna / sf7df8f}+ Sna ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

d+unaf/sf] v]ndf ;'?b]lv k|m]G8\; Snan] bafjk"0f{ k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . k"jf{4{df k|m]G8\; Snasf z'qm tfdfª / gL/fhg /fodfemLn] l6dsf] tkm{af6 Ps÷Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP .

v]n cjlwdf lj/n} cj;/ kfP klg dWok'/ Snasf v]nf8Ln] To;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ eg] ;s]gg\ .

pQ/f4{sf] @# cf}+ ldg]6df k|]mG8\; Snasf v]nf8Ln] k'gM csf]{ uf]n yKb} l6dnfO{ #–) n] ;zQm t'NofPsf lyP . pQm uf]n uf]kfn dxh{gn] lbPsf] kf;nfO{ /ljg JoGhgsf/n] ;lhn} u/]sf lyP . To;sf] nuQ} l8–Pl/ofdf ePsf] kmnaf6 k|]mG8\; Snan] k]gfN6L k|xf/ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/nfO{ gL/fhgn] ;lhn} uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]kl5 k|]mG8\; Sna $–) n] ljhoL ePsf] xf] .

kf]v/f

kf]v/f– oxf" ;~rfng eO/x]sf] v's'/Lsk k|ltof]lutf cjlws} ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n cGt/df l;/xf o'y SnanfO{ k/flht ub}{ PGkmf Ps]8]dL ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u¥of] . d+unaf/sf] clGtd Sjf6/kmfOgndf PGkmf Ps]8]dLn] &–) uf]n cGt/df l;/xfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . jfOdf k/]sf] PGkmf Ps]8]dL tgx'"nfO{ k/flht u/L Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] l;/xf;"u Ps}rf]6L Sjf6/kmfOgndf le8]sf] xf] .

k|ljg dfgGw/sf] b'O{, k|bLk 8+uf]nsf] b'O{, k|zfGt lu/Lsf] b'O{ / lj/f6 yfkfsf] Ps uf]nsf] ;xof]un] PGkmf Ps]8]dLn] l;/xfnfO{ ;xh} k/flht u/]sf] xf] . sdhf]/ l6dnfO{ x/fP/ ;xh} ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] Ps]8]dLn] laxLaf/ w/fg Sna;"u ;]ldkmfOgndf v]Ng]5 . a'waf/ Pgcf/6Llj?4 lqe'jg SnaaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .

d+unaf/sf] clGtd Sjf6/kmfOgndf PGkmf Ps]8]dLn] k"jf{4{df tLg / pQ/f4{df rf/ uf]n xfg]sf lyP . k|To'Q/df l;/xfn] k"jf{4{sf] ;dodf s]xL cj;/ kfPsf] eP klg sdhf]/ :6«fOu/ / ld8lkmN8/sf sf/0f ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . PGkmfsf rlr{t :6«fOu/ k|ljg dfgGw/n] k"jf{4{sf] @! cf}+ ldg]6df klxnf] uf]n u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 k|zfGt lu/Ln] #@ cf}+ / k|bLk 8+uf]nn] #( cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP .

k"jf{4{;Ddf tLg uf]nn] cu|tf lnPsf] PGkmfn] pQ/f4{df rf/ uf]n yk]/ ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n :sf]/ v8f ug]{ klxnf] l6d ag]sf] 5 . PGkmfsf k|zfGt lu/Ln] v]nsf] @# cf}+ ldg]6df rf}yf], @( cf}+ ldg]6df k|ljg dfgGw/n] kf"rf}+, #! cf}+ ldg]6df k|bLk 8+uf]nn] 5}6f}+ / OGh'/L ;dosf] bf];|f] ldg]6df lj/f6 yfkfn] ;ftf}+ uf]n u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnuGh

g]kfnuGh– oxf" eO/x]sf] v's'/Lsk k'm6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t d+unaf/sf] k|lt:kwf{df ck]IffeGbf a9L uf]n ljkIfLnfO{ v'jfP/ …PÚ l8lehgsf] Sna dgfª–d:of{ª\bL ljhoL eof] .

dgfª–d:of{ª\bLn] s}nfnLsf] o'jf o'y SnanfO{ !^–@ uf]ncGt/n] x/fPsf] xf] . ljhoL ;d"xsf] tk{maf6 a;Gt yfkfn] rf/ uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] bLks nfdf, a;Gt uf}rg / /fhg /fodfemLn] x\ofl6«s u/]sf lyP . pQm ;d"xsf] tk{maf6 s'df/ yfkfn] b'O{ tyf /fh]z /fodfemLn] Ps uf]n u/]kl5 dgfª–d:of{ª\bLsf] !^ uf]n ePsf] xf] .

k'm6an/ a:g]tsf] d[To'

lj/f6gu/, @) kmfu'g -sf;_– 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L k'm6an v]nf8L w'j| a:g]tsf] d+unaf/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

df]/ª k|x/Lsf cg';f/ cfk}mn] xf"s]sf] 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 /dfOnf]–* sf !* jifL{o a:g]tsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo bxL vf]nfsf] l8ndfly pSn"bf 6«nLsf] ef/n] 6\ofS6/ kl5lNt/ u'8]sf] lyof] . rfns a:g]tn] lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sbf cufl8sf] efu klN6P/ pgL lslrPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . d[ts a:g]tn] v's'/Lsk k'm6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fsf] v]ndf /dfOnf] l6dsf] tk{maf6 v]n]sf lyP .