;femf g]kfnL sfo{qmd

8f= cg'k kxf/L

;dsfnLg g]kfnLsf] dfg;k6ndf ut & jif{] cfGtl/s o'4;"u t'ngLo ;fob} csf]{ s'g} eo Pj+ kL8fn] el/Psf] o'usf] 5lj xf]nf . pQm ;+xf/sf/L o'4af6 kLl8t g]kfnLx? xfn cfqmfGt Xbo af]s]/ zflGtsf] ;Defjgf s]nfpg tlNng 5g\ . ca oL k|Zg p7\5g\, s] o;k6s zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Snf t < km]l/ zflGt ue{d} t'lxg] t xf]Og < s] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] o; k|s/0fdf s'g} pNn]vgLo e"ldsf x'g]5 < jftf{åf/f NofOg] zflGtn] ;dfh / /fHo Joj:yfdf s] s:tf kl/jt{gx? lgDTofpnfg\ < s] o; dfu{df k|]l/t kIfw/x?sf] cf;o ;Ddfgof]Uo 5 < OToflb .

oL k|Zgx? ;d;fdlos eP tfklg ltgnfO{ xfn d'ntjL /fVg' b'O{ sf/0fn] pko'Qm b]lvG5 . klxnf] t zflGt k|oTg cufl8 a9\b} uPkl5 dfq oL k|Zgx?sf] ;Gtf]ifhgs pQ/ kfOPnf . bf];|f], pko'Qm ;do cufj} pQ/sf] vf]hLdf hf]8 lb"bf kIfw/x? aLrsf] ljefhg / ljgfzsf/L k|lt:kwf{df g} k|;+u c8\lsg ;S5, h;sf] kmn:j?k d"n ljifo cf]em]ndf kg{ ;S5 . jftf{sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f To; a]nf aGb5, ha 5nkmn ;fd"lxs ljefhgsf] efiffdf xf]Og lrGtg / ;xdltsf ;f/ule{t ljifodf lglb{i6 x'G5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhleqsf] ljefhg jt{dfg o'4 / o'4 ;~rfngsf] qmddf k"0f{tof pbf+luPsf] dfq} xf]Og emg\ hl6n x'g uPsf] 5 . g]kfnLåf/f g]kfnLsf] of] lgd{d / lg/y{s xTofqmdn] ;a} kIfnfO{ o;/L pbf+uf] kf/]sf] 5 ls g]kfnLTjsf] cGtlg{lxt cg'e"ltsf ljifoj:t', ;+:yfx? / ltgsf ;DaGwaf/] uxlsnf k|Zgx? p7fpg cfh g]kfnL ;dfh afWo ePsf] 5 . ljut & jif{df ljleGg kIfn] o:tf åGå, låljwfx? / ltgsf] ;dfwfg OToflb af/]df cfkm\gf]–cfkm\g] 9+un] lrGtg–dgg Pj+ kxn ug]{ df}sf kfP . o; k|sf/ ;a} kIfx? aLrsf] cGt/lqmof, lj/f]w, k|lt/f]w OToflbsf] kmn:j?k xfd|f] ;fd'Gg] xfn b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] /fli6«o ;dembf/Lsf] ;Defjgfaf6 g} …;femf g]kfnL sfo{qmdÚ sf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] 5 . …;femf g]kfnL sfo{qmdÚ eGg' g} kIf–ljkIfx? aLrsf] tL tdfd d'2fx?sf] k]6f/f] xf], h;df b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / eljiok|ltsf] /fli6«o ;dembf/L uf"l;Psf] 5 . / of] o;} cfGtl/s o'4sf] sf/0f k|sfzdf cfPsf] klg x'g ;S5 .

k|:tfljt jftf{nfO{ ;a} kIfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf lghL Pj+ bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7L, ljefhg xf]Og ;sf/fTds Pj+ Jofjxfl/s s'/fx?df hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . jftf{ ;w}+ dgd'6fj x6fpg}sf nflu ul/G5 / k|:tfljt jftf{ klg tL ;}4flGts dtleGgtfx?nfO{ ;'s'nd'lg n'sfpg] k|of; lgZro klg xf]Og xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . k|oTg s] x'g'k5{ eg] Psflt/ ljefhg u/fpg] s'/fnfO{ cfjZostfeGbf a9L dxŒj glbOof];\ eg] csf]{lt/ cfGtl/s o'4sf] kL8f Pj+ lvGgtfd} a9L ?dlnP/ aGg nfu]sf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg pk]Iff gul/of];\ . o'4df tlNng kIfx? slxn]sfxL+ b]vfk/]sf] ;xdlt sfod x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgftkm{ cled'v gePsf] b]Vbf aflx/af6 cf}+Nofpg'kg]{ klg x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] k|fb]lzs cv08tf Pj+ ;fj{ef}d ;Qf M ;a} kIfnfO{ d'n'ssf] k|fb]lzs cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] dxŒjsf] af]w 5 / o; ljifodf Jofks ;xdlt sfod 5 . g]kfnleq xfn sfod /x]sf] cl:y/tf Pj+ lx+;fsf] qmd hf/L g} /xg] xf] eg] IF]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/af6 x:tIf]k x'g ;S5 eGg]df klg ;a} kIfx?df k"0f{ ;xdlt 5 . g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf;DkGg d'n'ss} ?kdf sfod /x]dfq ;a} kIfx?sf] lghL / bnut OR5f Pj+ cfsf+Iffx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ;fy{s 9+un] x'g ;S5 eGg]df klg ;a} kIfx?aLr ;xdlt 5 . cfGtl/s o'4 cl3sf] g]kfndf o; ljifodf rrf{ ul//xg'kg]{ cfjZostf klg lyPg . t/ cfh ljjfbsf kIfw/x? dgd'6fjsf] ej;fu/df ;femf ;Ddlt / dfGotfsf] Jofks vf]hL ubf{sf] cGof]nk"0f{ cj:yfdf o:tf :jtMl;4 jf:tljstfx?nfO{ k'gM k|;+udf NofO{ km]l/ k|i6\ofpg] k|oTg ;d;fdlos b]lvG5 .

cfGtl/s zflGt Pj+ ;'Joj:yf M xfdL g]kfnL cfkm"nfO{ zflGtlk|o hflt eG7fGYof}+ / ;fob cem} klg vf]qmf] cfbz{jfbsf] …bf}/fÚ kbf{ cfkm"nfO{ zflGtlk|o 7fGg ;S5f}+ . t/ grfx"bf–grfx"b} klg h'g & jif]{ g/;+xf/sf] l:yltaf6 xfdL u'lh|of}+, To:tf sf]/f cfbz{sf s'/fx? slt vf]qmf /x]5g\ eGg] 5n{+u ePsf] 5 . s'g} a]nfsf] zflGtlk|o b]z g]kfn cfh s'?If]q aGg k'u]sf] 5 . clg km]l/ xfdL sfNklgs xf]Og jf:tljs zflGt / Pp6f zflGtk"0f{ d'n'sdf, zflGtk"j{s lhpg] cfsf+Iff /fVb} aNn zflGtsf] dxŒj ;fd"lxs ?kdf a'em\g yfn]sf 5f}+ . k/:k/ z+sf–pkz+sf Pj+ ;fj{hlgs em}emu8fsf] pu|?k / s7f]/tfsf aLrdf klg /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx? ;a} zflGts} rfxgf /fVb5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . o'4n] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtf nufot ;}lgs, ljb|f]xL, g]tf Pj+ sd{rf/L ju{ ;a}nfO{ lzlyn kf/]sf] 5 . JoQm / cJoQm ?kdf ;a} kIfn] d'n'sdf zflGtsf] rfxgf u/]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;a}sf] ;femf zq' lglj{jfb ?kdf o'4 x'g hfG5 . zflGtsf] km"n km:6fpgsf nflu of] pko'Qm jftfj/0f xf] .

;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofo M g]kfnsf …ul/a t/ v';LÚ hgtf / …zflGtlk|o g]kfnLÚ eGg] b'j} sygx? ldYof x'g uPsf] 5 . b}lgs cfjZostfsf] Jo"xrqmdf lkl;Psf lgd'vf g]kfnL hgtfdfly ylkPsf] & jif]{ g/;+xf/ / To;n] NofPsf] s6' cg'ej / cfnfsf"rf 3fpx?n] lxhf]sf To:tf s[lqd wf/0ffx?nfO{ qmdzM TofUb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx+;f k|]l/t ;+u|fdk|lt c;xdlt / pQm lx+;|s sfo{nfO{ Ifdf k|bfg gubf{–gub}{ klg clwsf+z g]kfnLn] Pskl5 csf]{ zf;g Joj:yfn] ;dtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf l;4fGtx?sf] sb/ gu/]sf] x'gfn] g} ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] hu :yfkgf ePsf] xf] eGg] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs Gofosf] a]jf:tfsf] b'ikl/0ffdsf ?kdf cfPsf] & jif]{ ;+xf/sf/L o'4sf] s6' cg'ejn] ca cfpg] lbgx?df ljutsf uNtLx? ;Rofpg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 eGg] Pp6f /fli6«o wf/0ff sfod u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs Gofo ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] of] ;xdltn] klg zflGt k|lqmof / zflGt :yfkgfsf] cfjZostfdf cem bl/nf] cfofd yk]sf] 5 .

cfly{s / dfgjLo ljsf; M ul/aL, ef]s, a]/f]huf/L, clzIff / /f]ulj?4 g]kfnn] ztfAbLcf}+]b]lv n8\b} cfPsf] csf]{ o'4df csNkgLo hgIflt x'"b} cfPsf] s'/f xfd|f] ;dfhsf] s7f]/ jf:tljstf xf] . u[xo'4 tTsfnnfO{ lgisif{xLg cj:yfdf 5 . t/ of] cl:tTjsf] n8fO"df eg] s;sf] xf/ s;sf] lht eGg] k|Zg 5}g . g]kfn / g]kfnLn] ul/aL, dfgjLo si6 / ljsf;sf] o'4df lg/Gt/ xfb}{ cfPsf] 5 / xfg]{ qmd hf/L 5 .

nlDaPsf] u[xo'4n] xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf s}of}+ dfgjLo / ljsf;sf k|fyldstfx?nfO{ pbf+u kf/]sf] dfq xf]Og, sltko cj:yfdf cem hl6n ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts xn lgsfNb}df g]kfnsf] cljsl;t cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs kIf :jtM cfkm}+ ;k|]/ cfp"b}g . o; cy{df, jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg h'g;'s} ?kdf eP tfklg dfcf]jfbL cyjf u}/dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf aLrdf ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] ;fdfGo hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{g / plrt hLjgz}nLsf] o'4df rf"8} g} lg0ff{os ljho xfl;n ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . cfd g]kfnLsf] k|ultk|ltsf] sl6a4tfn] lgZro klg zflGt ;Dem}ftfsf nflu csf]{ alnof] cfwf/ v8f ub{5 .

;'zf;g M blIf0f Pl;ofsf ;+s6o'Qm Pj+ cb"/bzL{ d'n'sx?sf] dfkb08df klg bIf gLlt–lgdf{0f / of]Uo zf;g Joj:yf v8f ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] pknlAw cToGt l67nfUbf] 5 . ;g\ !(() kl5 cfPsf ljleGg k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x? ltgsf lg/+s'z k"j{hx?eGbf s]jn ;Qf k|j]z ug]{ z}nLdf dfq leGg b]lvP . lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] ;a} k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] zf;g k|0ffnL, ltgsf] d"No / dfGotfx?df Go"gtd cGt/dfq b]lvof] . To;y{ ;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ xfn;Ddsf ;a} /fHo;Qfx? emG8} Ps}gf;n] u}/lhDd]jf/, c;Ifd / dgf]dfgLk"0f{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . ljut !@ jif{sf] lbzfxLg k|hftGq clg To;dfly ylkPsf] ;ftjif]{ qm"/ o'4n] c? s]xL xfl;n geP tfklg lglxt :jfy{df cfwfl/t /fhgLlt / u}/lhDd]jf/ zf;g Joj:yfsf] r/d ;LdfnfO{ pbf+u kfg{df pkof]uL l;4 ePsf] 5 . ;Qf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v nIo pQ/bfoL gLlt / ;'lgof]lht Pj+ lhDd]jf/ zf;g Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;f]sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug'{ cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .

ax'bnLo k|hftGq M k|ydtM g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] cEo'bokZrft\ g} jt{dfg cGof]nsf] kl/l:ylt cfPsf] x'"bf g]kfnLx? k|hftGqsf] avfg / u'0fufgsf] k|jrg ;'Gg g?rfpnfg\ . t/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs cfbz{x?sf] b'b{zfn] ;fd"lxs g}/fZo lgDTofPsf] eP klg g]kfnLx?n] ;g\ !(() sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] /fhgLlts ;xeflutf / k|ltlglw Joj:yfh:tf kl/jt{gnfO{ s'g} xfntdf pN6fpg g;lsg] egL dfg]sf 5g\ . o; cy{df dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng cfkm}+ klg ;g\ !(() sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] v'nf k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fsf] cefjdf csNkgLo lyof] . :jefjtM k|hftflGqs k4ltdf cf:yf g/fVg] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt cf–cfkm\gf] sl6a4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq lklN;Psf] 5, t/ g]kfnLx?n] PstGq / s'nLgtGqsf] o'usf] dfu u/]sf] s'g} ;+s]t 5}g . k|hftflGqs k4ltdf b]vfk/]sf ljsf/nfO{ ck|hftflGqs dfWodaf6 ;'wf/ ug{ ;ls"b}g . To;}n] k|hftGqsf] ;'wf/ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] lj:tf/ u/]/ dfq ug{ ;lsG5, ;f"3'¥ofP/ xf]Og . g]kfnLx?n] cem} klg pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ / :yfoL zflGt s]jn k|hftGqdf dfq} ;Dej 5 eGg] 7fg]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf tLg zlQms]Gb| /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] nIo Pj+ sfo{qmd s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/zLnf v8f ug{ km/flsnf] / ulx/f] ;xdltsf] cfwf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . e|dsf] cfwf/df jftf{sf] ;'?jft x'g uof] eg] Tof] sNof0fsf/L x'"b}g . t/ ;a} kIfx? cfwf/e"t ljifox?df w]/} xb;Dd k"j{;xdlt ePsf] oyfy{ :jLsf/ ub}{ jftf{df k|j]z ug]{ xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] sNof0f x'g ;S5 . jftf{sf] ;kmntf ;femf g]kfnL sfo{qmddf lglxt 5 . ;femf g]kfnL sfo{qmd log} efjgf / lrGtg /fv]/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:t't zflGtjftf{ / 7"nf kf6L{x¿

afa'/fd kf}8]n

/f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L / ¿s'dsf] cf7aL;] k|x/L rf}sL cfqmd0f u/L @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 ;'¿ u/]otf emG8} cf7 xhf/ g]kfnLsf] Hofg lagflaTyfdf uof] . 6'x'/fx¿, sfv l/lQg]x¿, l;Gb"/ k'l5g]x¿ xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . oL & jif{df lsg dfcf]jfbLx¿ Pp6f lg0ff{os zlQmdf k'Ug ;kmn eP < ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ vf;u/L sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] o;nfO{ dnhn u/]/ g} xf] . hgcfGbf]ngkl5 @)$& ;fnsf] ;'¿b]lv )%( ;fnsf] c;f]h !^ ut];Ddsf oL !@–!# jif{df clws ;do zf;g ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] . tTkZrft\ ( dlxgf Psdgf zf;g ug]{ / sf+u|];kl5sf] 7"nf] bn, ;+;b\df k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf] ¿kdf Pdfn] g} a;]sf] xf] . aLrdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqL eP tfklg ;+;b\df 7"nf kf6L{x¿sf] ax'dt x'"bf pgLx¿s} OR5fcg';f/ sfdsf/afxL ug'{kg]{ afWotf lyof] .

o;/L )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 xfn;Dd ag]sf ;/sf/df sf+u|];sf ;Qfwf/L g]tfx¿n] zf;gnfO{ hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu geO{ kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;d"xsf] cfly{s lxtdf dfq k|of]u u/] . kmn:j¿k hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] u'0f k/Vg kfPgg\ . wgL / ul/a aLrsf] vf8n emg\ km/flsnf] x'"b} uof] . ul/ax¿sf] ;+Vof emg} a9]/ uof] . csf{lt/ gjwgf9\osf] Pp6f ;–;fgf] ;d"x tof/ eof] . ljb]zL bft[/fi6«x¿n] g]kfnL ul/a hgtfsf] cfly{s :t/ a9fpg lbPsf] ;xof]u hgtfsf] d'vdf k'u]g . oL sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿sf sf/0f ;dfhdf vf;u/L o'jf ju{df a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f klg c;Gtf]if a9\of] . ljb|f]xsf] e'te't] ;lNs/x]sf] a]nf o; l:yltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pkof]u u/] .

o; aLrdf ljb]zL /fi6«;"u dfu]/ NofO{ lgdf{0f u/]sf / cfkm\g} a'tfn] agfPsf ljsf;sf ;+/rgf Wj:t eP . lzIffnox¿ klg c:tJo:t g} 5g\ . ko{6g Joj;fo / cGo pBf]ux¿ klg clwsf+z w/fzfoL eP . /fi6«sf] cfDbfgL 36]sf] 5 . o'4n] b]z !% jif{ kl5 k/]sf] 5 . ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ /sd aGb's lsGgdf vr{ eO/x]5 .

:j]R5f ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLdf etL{ x'g'kg]{ l:yltn] ufp"sf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ efufefu 5 . lzIfs, sd{rf/LnfO{ klg r}g 5}g . ufp"df Ps 5fs vfg k'Ug] dflg; rGbfaf6 kLl8t 5 . o;/L /fi6« g} kLl8t eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLr o'4lj/fdsf] ;Demf}tf x'"bf udL{n] cflQPsf] dflg;n] lr;f] kfgL vfPh:t} zLtn ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] of] ;Demf}tfnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] …cfu nfuL em'k8L 8]9 38L eb|fÚ eGg] pvfgem}+ 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] b]zsf] of] hNbf]aNbf] ;d:ofk|lt Tolt uDeL/ ePsf] b]lvPg . logLx¿nfO{ ut c;f]h !* ut]kl5 u7g ePsf] rGb ;/sf/;"u s'/f ug{ cK7\of/f] eof] /] † uha 5 af † rGb ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] s'/f 7"nf] ls dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xn] b]z tx;gx; eO/x]sf] < lx+;f–xTof eO/x]sf] / x'"bfx'"bf b]zs} cl:tTj vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg] cfz+sf 7"nf] < oL 7"nf kf6L{sf] clxn]sf] Jojxf/n] t pgLx¿ rGb ;/sf/nfO{ x6fO{ cfkm" klxn] ;Qfdf hfg] s'/f 7"nf] dfg]sf] b]lvof] . xTof–lx+;fn] kLl8t hgtfk|lt of] b]zsf] cl:tTjk|lt logLx¿sf] bfloTj 5}g < dfcf]jfbL ;d:of oL 7"nf kf6L{ ;Qfdf jf ljkIfdf ePs} a]nf pu|¿kdf k|s6 ePsf] xf] . ;d:of pAhfPkl5 To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ v'§f lemSg ldN5 < a¿ ;/sf/df hf] eP klg clxn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f l;lh{t ljb|f]xnfO{ zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;/sf/ / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ klxn] ldnL /fli6«o ;xdlt ug'{kg]{ xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf ckl/xfo{ k|fjwfgx¿ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, dfgj clwsf/, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL nufotsf s'/fx¿df / dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|:tfljt ;+ljwfg;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf/] sxf";Dd k'Ug], slt;Dd hfg] ljifodf Go"gtd ;xdlt x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;DejtM log} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ g} x'g ;S5, ut kmfu'gsf] % ut] k|wfgdGqLn] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ ;lDdlnt geP/ /fli6«o ;d:ofk|lt Wofg glbPsf] k|blz{t eof] .

csf{tkm{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ a? /fhgLlts g]tfsf 9f]sf–9f]sfdf uO{ zflGtjftf{df ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ul//x]5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf jftf{6f]nL u7g ePsf] lgs} lbg lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gf/fo0fl;+x k'gdfq ;+of]hs tf]lsg'ePsf] 5 . 6f]nLdf sf]–sf] ;b:o /xg] eGg] lg0f{o x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] klg ;xeflutf x'g ;sf];\ eg]/ g} jftf{6f]nL u7g ug{ l9nfO ePsf] x'g ;S5 .

lj3l6t ;+;b\df /x]sf kf6L{x¿ vf; ul/sg 7"nf kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] rfxgf cfkm" ;Qfdf uP/ zflGtjftf{sf] h; cfkm}+ lng] / ;Qfdf a;]/ g} r'gfj u/fpg kfP klxn]s} h:t} hfnem]n / 7f]s7fs u/L ax'dt Nofpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] b]lvof] . o;}n] sf+u|];nfO{ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf rflxPsf] 5 eg] Pdfn]nfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* adf]lhdsf] ;/sf/ rflxPsf] 5 . o]go]g k|sf/]0f pgLx¿ ;/sf/df hfg] oL b'j} s'/f g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& cg'¿k 5}g . ut h]7df ;+;b\ lj36g eO;s]kl5 ^ dlxgfleq ul/g] ;+;bLo r'gfjnfO{ Ps jif{eGbf a9L k/ ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; u/L /fhfnfO{ ;d]t c;+j}wflgs sfd ug{ pS;fpg] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf xf]Ogg\ < >L % af6 b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ dfgL r'gfj k/ ;f/]sf] eP >L % af6 klg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ldlraS;]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] lyPg < of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ;aeGbf a9L ;+ljwfg ldRg] oL b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{ x'g\ eg] ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/zM kfng ug]{df /fh;+:yf / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt g} b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ ;fDo kf/]/ d'n'ssf] lau|"bf] l:ylt ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] / tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf c;Ifd x'"bf g} >L % af6 c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbd rfNg afWo eOaS;]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/af6 ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt sl6a4 5' eg]/ af/Daf/ pNn]v ul/aS;]sfn] o;df z+sf ug]{ 7fp" 5}g . ;/sf/af6 af/Daf/ JoQm k|lta4tfaf6 dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x zflGtdf kl/0ft u/fO;s]kl5 :yfgLo / ;+;bLo lgjf{rg u/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] af6f]df lx"8fP/ 9'Ss eO{ a:g] dg;fo /x]sf] 5 .

…lIfk|dlqmodf0f:o sfnM kLalt tb|;d\Ú h'g sfd h'g ;dodf ug'{kg]{ x'G5, ;f] ;dodf ;f] sfd ul/Pg eg] To;sf] /; ;don] g} lkOlbG5 . o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgf eO;Sbf klg zflGtjftf{ ;'¿ gx'g' b'Mvb kIf xf] . …>]of+l; ax'ljwflgÚ cyf{t\ /fd|f] sfddf w]/} afwfx¿ t]l;{g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . o'4lj/fd e+u eof] eg] b]zn] k'gM 7"nf] b'ef{Uosf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ctM b]zsf] kl/l:ylt / hgrfxgfcg';f/ klg 7"nf kf6L{x¿ zflGtjftf{df ;lDdlnt x'g}kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGoyf hgtfn] 7"nf kf6L{sf sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ Ifdf lbg] 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;j{;QfjfbLx¿sf] c3f]lift ldngljGb' eGb} @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg vf]Hg] zlQm ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ ul7t sfdrnfp ;/sf/;"u sfo{ ug{ ;S5 < egL k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;/L g} o'4lj/fd x'g'cl3 ;xdt ePsf s'/fx¿, b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf, jftf{ k|lqmof / sfo{;"rLsf ;DaGwdf ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿nfO{ g} hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{ xf]Og < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] p2]Zo, :j¿k, ;xefuL, k|lqmofaf/] s:tf] ;f]r 5, s:tf] ;xdlt 5, eGg] klg hg;dIf cfpg'kg]{ xf]Og < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 cfPsf] x'gfn] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] o;sf :j¿k / ;t{af/] p7\g ;Sg] k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} k|:t't ug'{k5{ . o;sf] g]t[Tj s;n] lng], o;sf] >]osf] af"8kmf"8 s;/L ug]{ < o'4lj/fd cl3 dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ /fhf;"u eof] < s;sf] kxndf jftf{ cl3 a9\of] < casf] jftf{ /fhfsf] g]t[Tjd} lsg gx'g] < cflb k|Zgx¿ cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ .

hxf";Dd aGb's]x¿sf] u7hf]8df ;j{;QfjfbLx¿sf] ldng eGg] s'/f 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] zflGtjftf{df cfpg nfu]sf] / o'4lj/fd u/]sfn] aGb's] / ;j{;QfjfbL egL tNnf vfnsf zAbx¿ k|of]u ul/g'x'Gg . >L % nfO{ ;j{;QfjfbL eGg] s'/f 5– of] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f, k|hftfGqLs/0f, of] /fi6«nfO{ clxn];Dd ;+/If0f / ljsf;Ls/0fdf /fh;+:yfsf] g} cx+ e"ldsf ePsf] x'gfn], )$^ ;fneGbf klxn];Dd klg of] d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf /fhfd} lglxt ePsfn], b]znfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a]nf /fhfn] g} qf0f lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf -h:tf] ls clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf s'/f_ ePsfn] / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f #% cg';f/ ;+;b\åf/f :yflkt dlGqkl/ifb\ gePsf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ >L % df g} ePsfn] /fhfnfO{ ;j{;Qf;DkGg eGbf klg vf; km/s kg]{ b]lvGg . of] /fi6«nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a]nf /fhfsf] g} d'v hgtfn] tfs]sf] 5 / of] o'4lj/fd hgrfxgfcg';f/ /fhfsf] ldlxg]t / k|of;af6 g} ePsf] xf] . of] zflGtjftf{ cjZo ;kmn x'g'k5{, lsgeg] o;df /fhfsf] k|of; 5 . /fhfsf] cfkm\gf] s'g} :jfy{ x'"b}g . s]jn hgtf cdg r}g;"u cfkm\gf] 3/df ;'Tg ;s'g\, hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff xf];\ / b]zdf zflGt axfn xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fhfsf] xf] . cfzf u/f}+, >L % hgrfxgfcg';f/ zflGt :yfkgf ug{df ;kmn eOaS;g]5 .

hxf";Dd o'4lj/fd cl3 ePsf s'/fx¿ hg;dIf cfpg'k5{, cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ ePsf] 5 b'j} kIfsf] eg] ;f] klg k|sfzdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f 5, of] ;xL xf] . hgtfn] yfxf kfpg'k5{, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] klg cjut ug{ kfpg'k5{, gful/s ;dfhsf cufl8 klg 5n{+u x'g'k5{ .

o;sf cltl/Qm dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|:t't uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] o;sf] :j¿k, o;sf k|lqmof, @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf ckl/jt{gLo eg]sf ljifox¿df :ki6 b[li6sf]0f hgtf;fd' /fVg'kg]{ xf] . To;df ax; x'"bf /fd|f] lgrf]8 lg:sg ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .

jftf{sf] kxn / g]t[Tjsf af/] eGg'kbf{ xfn sfo{sf/L clwsf/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgcg';f/ /fhfdf g} ePsfn] /fhf :jo+n] jftf{sf] g]t[Tj ul/aS;] klg cyjf jt{dfg kbf;Lg k|wfgdGqLn] g} u/] klg >L % s} lgb]{zgcg';f/ x'g] / h;–ckh; h] eP klg /fhfdf g} hfg] ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLn] ubf{ klg vf; km/s kg]{ b]lvGg . s]jn 7"nf kf6L{n] dfGg] ls gdfGg] eGg] s'/fdfq xf] .

o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] >]o s;n] lng] eGg] ;jfndf of] o'4lj/fd /fhfsf] 5q5fofdf ePsf] / zflGtjftf{ klg >L % s} lgb]{zgcg';f/ x'G5 eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . o;sf] h; >L % d} uP klg of] h; ;a} ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{, c¿ kf6L{, kf6L{ut g]tfx¿ / ;r]t gful/ssxf" g} hfg] xf] . /fhfnfO{ h; lnP/ r'gfj lhTg' 5}g, cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'g' klg 5}g . /fhfsf] :jfy{ eg]sf] b]zdf cdg r}g sfod x'g ;sf];\ / hgtf ;'vL, ;d[4 x'g ;s'g\ eGg] g} xf] . o;sf/0f >]o xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] g} kfp"5f}+ .

8]l:6g];g aqmfxf M ;g\ b'O{ xhf/ tLg

e"nf sf]O/fnf

8n/ v]tLsf] ¿kdf lr/kl/lrt Psdfq If]q ko{6g pBf]u ;'s]gfzn] u|:t x'"bf cfhef]ln uf]/fx¿ b]lvg' eg]sf] xfd|f] lglDt Oi6b]jtf e]§fpg'em}+ ePsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf 8f"8fkfvf, lxdfn, kfvfkv]/fx¿ ;a} ;':tfPsf] a]nf ko{6g k|a4{gh:tf] k'gLt sfo{sf af/] ;dod} ;dLlrg lrGtg cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostfdfq geP/ o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodfq xf]Og, ;a} If]qaf6 sGbgL s:g] a]nf ePsf] dfq xf]Og, ;f"RrL eGg] xf] eg] a]nf e8\ls;s]sf] 5 .

ko{6s leœofpg] / ko{6g pBf]usf] rf"hf]kf"hf] ldnfpg] dGqfnon] ljutsf lbgx¿df ljljw sfo{qmdx¿;lxt ;f+:s[lts emf"sLx¿ k|bz{g ub}{ u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ :t'To dfGg ;lsG5 . To:tf sfo{qmdx¿ lgTo gjLg x'g'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ clxn]sf] hl6n cj:yfn] cem To;k|ltsf] dxŒjnfO{ af]w u/fp"5 .

o; sfo{sf nflu gof"–gof" ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] vf]htnf; x'g}k5{ / ltgsf] dxŒj bzf{pg] sfo{x¿sf ;fy} lelh6 g]kfn, 8]l:6g];g g]kfnh:tf nf]enfUbf / cfzhfUbf sfo{qmdx¿;lxt gf/fx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'kb{5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . d]/f] dfGotf xf] of], tkfO{+n] o;nfO{ sf"65f"6 ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

x'g ;S5, tkfO{+x¿l;t klg of] c+u|]hL kfqf] klN6Psf] z'e;fOtdf o:tf w]/} s'/fx¿ lbdfusf] tGt'nfO{ OGt' g lrGt' agfP/ emgemgfP/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ . cfpg'xf];\, ;uf]ndf a;f}+, sgf}+ / k'5f/df Pp6f lgrf]8 lgsfnf}+ / o; k'gLt sfo{df xfdL klg k|lta4 x'"b} sGbgL gkm'l:sg] u/L s;f}+ / nfuf}+ . l9nf] gu/f}+ x}, yfxf ePs} xf]nf au]sf] vf]nf slxNo} kms]{/ cfp"b}g .

vf]nf eGbf vf]nf egf}+ of gbL oxf"lg/ crfgs dnfO{ Pp6f s'/fsf] x]Ssf eof] / 7]Ssfsf] s'/f ofb cfof] . 7]Ssfsf] s'/fn] dnfO{ vf]nf eg]sf] cflv/ vf]nf g} x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf eof] . egfO klg t 5– gkTofpg] vf]nfn] klg aufp"5 eGg] .

x]gf]{:g, b]zdf oltsf lj£g gbLgfnf, vf]N;fvfN;f 5g\, tL ;a}nfO{ vx/] g} agfP/ Pp6} gbLdfq cfhef]ln u8\u8fP/ alu/x]sf] 5, au]dfq t x'GYof] lg < lg/Gt/ aufO/x]sf] 5 .

vf]nf eGgf];\ of gbLgfnf tL t xfd|f] hLjgsf] cfwf/ g} x'g\ eGbf klg x'G5 . l;+rfO, lah'nL, 3§, snsf/vfgf logs} ana'tfn] t rNg] x'g\ . To;} klg dfgj ;Eotfsf] sf]z]9'+uf] gbL lsgf/af6} ;'¿ x'G5 . hLjgsf] p7fg / cj;fg;"u k/fk"j{sfnb]lv gbLgfnfn] uxlsnf] ;fOgf] uf"l;/x]sf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 .

cf]xf] d t vf]nf of gbLgfnfsf af/]df s]xL eGg} nfUbf cGoq} axg kf] yfn]5' . sf]zL, u08sL, gf/fo0fL oltsf w]/} / pmhf{zLn gbLgfnf ePsf] xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf st} slxNo} gfd} g;'g]sf] hfaf] Pp6} gbL o;/L u8u8fP/ axg' eg]sf] t sd} rfgr'g] s'/f] xf]Og .

afx| jif{df vf]nf klg kmls{G5 eG5g\, x'g klg To:t} eof] ls < c", tkfO{+ klg x]lNng hfGb5' eGb}df km'Rr] g} vf]nf lsg gxf];\ x\ofs'nfn] ldr]/ gk:g' xf]nf, km:g' xf]nf, Pp6f lgMz'Ns ;'emfjdfq xf] of] dfGg}kg]{ afWotf eg] 5}g .

cg]sf}+ gbLgfnfsf] 3f63f6sf] kfgL vfP/ vf]nf t s] emG8} dxf;fu/ g} x]lNnP/ kf/+ut eP/ hf]bfxf 7xl/Psf klg hfaf] Pp6f aqmfxfdf cfP/ 8'Ag k'u], 8'Ab} uP, anf}6] 5fnn] sf]xL t olt x'lQP kftfndf efl;P / cd]l/sfdf cfkmflnP .

clR5p" vfP" alR5p" vfP" em';] af¿nf] egL s'g} 6fªfn] g5f]Psf dxfhf]bfxfnfO{ klg kmgSs kmls{P/ aqmfxfn] h;/L ltgsf kfOg b]vfOlbof], Tof] y]D;b]lv gfOn gbL;Ddsf nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f x'G5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . tkfO{+n] o;af/] s] ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 s'lGg <

k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] of] afx| jif{df b"wn] g'xfPsfx¿nfO{ h;/L aqmfxfn] dxfgtfsf] x}l;ot b]vfOlbof], To;n] of] rfgr'g] vf]nf xf]Og eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5, o;n] cyf{t\ aqmfxfn] of] cjlwdf Pp6f Oltxf; lgdf{0f u/L sf]z]9'+uf] tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

To;}n] aqmfxfsf] pRr d"Nof+sg x'g'k5{ . axfj / ulx/fOn] dfq s'g} klg gbL ;fgf]–7"nf] x'"bf]/x]g5 eGg] s'/fsf] hLjGt k|df0f aqmfxf ePsf] 5 .

ctM ;DalGwt lgsfon] a]n}df Wofg k'¥ofpg d}n] eg] 68\sf/f] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . aqmfxfnfO{ Pp6f ko{6sLo :ynsf ¿kdf ljsl;t u/L cfGtl/s ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu s]xL 7f]; sfo{qmdx¿ NofO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf nflu bz{gLo agfOg'k5{ .

lgZro g} ;':tfPsf] xfd|f] jt{dfg ko{6g If]qnfO{ aqmfxfn] gof" pT;fx yKg] s'/fdf eg] d ljZj:t 5' . olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf h;/L of] gbL rrf{sf] lzv/df k'Uof], ;fob} ljZjsf cGo gbL k'u]sf xf]nfg\ < To;}n] of] xfdL ;a}sf nflu k'Ug}kg]{ :yn ePsf] 5 . ;Djt\ kl/jt{g;"u} ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fl/Psf] a]nf aqmfxfnfO{ lsg Pp6f ko{6sLo :ynsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t gug]{ < To;}n] of] jif{nfO{ d}n] aqmfxf jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] xf] ls < eGg] ;f]r;lxt …hfp" x} aqmfxf †Ú sfo{qmd;lxt Pp6f o:tf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5'–

…8]l:6g];g aqmfxf M ;g\ b'O{ xhf/ tLg †Ú

tkfO{+sf] gh/df of] h"Rnf ls gh"Rnf < h"r] cjZo aqmfxfr}+ k'Ug'xf]nf .

cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ pko'Qm ;do

ljho l3ld/]

o'4lj/fdkl5 cfly{s ultljlwdf s]xL pT;fx cfPsf] 5 . ;x/df dflg;x¿ vr{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] u|fdL0f If]qdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 ul/a / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ a9L kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 . oftfoft ;'ljwf ca s]xL e/kbf]{ ag]sf] 5 . dflg;x¿ 3'Dg / ahf/ hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] ko{6g Joj;fob]lv pkef]Stf ahf/df ;d]t ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}"sf /]:6'/]G6b]lv ;x/af6 s]xL k/ v'n]sf ko{6sLo l/;f]6{df u|fxssf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . cfk;L åGån] ;x/df a:g] ;'ljwf;DkGg ju{eGbf a9L c;/ ufp"df a:g] ul/anfO{ kf/]sf] lyof] . ljsf; ultljlw 7Kk ePsf] lyof] / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf ;d]t cj/f]wx¿ cfPsf lyP . sf7df8f}"b]lv dx]Gb|gu/;Dds]f ofqfdf emG8} Ps bh{g :yfgdf hf"r x'GYof] . ;'lsnf n'uf nufpg] ;xl/ofeGbf ul/a hgtf of] hf"raf6 a9L dsf{df k/]sf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ a9L z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /flvGYof] .

9'jfgL Joj:yf e/kbf]{ gx'"bf s[ifssf pTkfbg ;d]t ahf/;Dd cfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . u|fdL0f If]q o'jfljxLg cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf lyP . o;n] Toxf"sf] pTkfbsTj 36\g' :jfefljs lyof] .

;ft jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfnn] 7"nf] cfly{s d"No klg r'sfpg'k¥of] . åGån] $) b]lv %) ca{;Ddsf] cfly{s Iflt ePsf] ;/sf/L cg'dfg 5 . of] tYof+sn] ;ft jif{sf] åGåsf] cjlwdf k|To]s g]kfnLn] sl/a @ xhf/ ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] Iflt a]xfg'{k¥of] . Ps jif{df lgdf{0f ug{ gEofpg] u/L ef}lts Iflt ePsf 5g\ .

o:tf] l:yltdf ePsf] o'4lj/fd k|To]s g]kfnLsf nflu ;a}eGbf ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ ag]sf] 5 . cy{tGqsf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ klg oxL xf] . JolQm xTofsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ cf";' gr'xfpg]x¿ o'4lj/fdsf] kIfdf gx'g ;S5g\ . t/, cfdhgtf o'4lj/fdsf] ;dfrf/n] pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . s;n] h; kfpg] gkfpg] h:tf] ;ÍL0f{ /fhgLlts lvrftfgLdf o'4lj/fdnfO{ lng' x"'b}g . cfdg]kfnL gful/ssf] rfxgfn] ubf{ o'4lj/fd ePsf] xf] . g of] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf] g /fhgLlts kf6L{n] g} . k|hftGqnfO{ unt ¿kdf k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] kmfObf lnPsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / zlSts]Gb|df a:g]n] of] åGå a9fpg] sfo{ u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf nflu o'4lj/fd ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ gx'g klg ;S5 . lsgeg] cfdhgtfeGbf ;Qf dgk5{ o:tf] g]t[TjnfO{ . t/, cfdhgtf yk ul/a / sdhf]/ x'"b} lyP cfk;L åGån] . cfdhgtf o'4lj/fdnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg]df ;r]t 5g\ . /, o;sf] ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ dfkmL kSs} klg lbg] 5}gg\ .

sl7g hLjgofkg / cefjdf åGån] k|>o kfPsf] lyof] . u|fdL0f If]qsf] si6s/ hLjgnfO{ s;/L ;/n agfpg] / o:tf hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] kIfdf g]t[Tj tx c;kmn lyof] . ca o;nfO{ ;'wfg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] ;sf/fTds l:yltnfO{ pkof]u u/L o:tf] If]q / ju{sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . o:tf sfo{qmddf ;|f]tsf] cefj gx'g] cy{dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] a'em]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]cf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg] bft[ ;d'bfon] of] l:yltdf yk ;xof]u lbg;Sg] dg;fo JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL If]qdf Toxf"sf hgtfnfO{ tTsfn kmfObf k'Ug] of]hgfdf ;xof]u ug{] tTk/tf pgLx¿sf] 5 . lghL nufgLstf{df s]xL pT;fx a9]sf] 5 . :yfoL zflGt kv]{/ a;]sf 5g\ nufgLstf{ .

o:tf ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ s;/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] < o;tkm{ ;lqmotf b]vfpg'kg]{ a]nf xf] of] . t/, klg ;/sf/sf] sfd u/fOn] o;tkm{ cfjZos ;+j]bgzLntf gePsf] xf] ls h:tf] dx;'; u/fp"5 . nufgLdf cfpg;Sg] yk If]qsf] vf]hL ug]{, lk5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ j[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmd clxn] cfjZos 5 . ljsf; vr{ j[l4, lghL If]qsf] nufgL a9fpg] jftfj/0f / j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gof" ;Defjgfx¿ vf]Hg ;lsof] eg] o:tf p2]Zo k"/f x'g ;S5g\ .

clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] lg/fzfhgs ljsf; vr{nfO{ a9fpg' xf] . ah]6sf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sgdf rfn' cfjsf] cw{jflif{s cjlwdf ljlgof]lht ljsf; vr{dWo] emG8} @) k|ltztdfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5sf] cj:yfdf ca o;nfO{ ;lqmotfsf ;fy a9fpg'k5{ . o;df s'g} ;Demf}tf ul/g' x'Gg . cy{dGqLn] ljsf; ultljlw tLj| kfg{ ;|f]tsf] cefj x'g glbg] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] sfo{ ;Da4 dGqfnosf] lhDdfdf 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u h;sf] cWoIf :jo+ k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 o;n] dGqfnonfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] sfo{df cfkm\gf] ;do s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . ljsf; ultljlwn] u|fdL0f If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ul/asf] g]t[Tj jf sf7df8f}"df cNdlng] ;/sf/k|ltsf] lg/fzfnfO{ s]xL Go"gdfq ug]{ xf]Og, o;n] cfGtl/s dfu;d]t a9fp"5 .

;/sf/L nufgLdfq /f]huf/ j[l4sf nflu kof{Kt x'"b}g . o;df lghL nufgL klg TolQs} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . lghL nufgL cfpg;Sg] If]q s] x'g\, To;sf] klxrfg / k|j4{gfTds sfo{ x'g'k5{ . tadfq lghL nufgL cfp"5 . lghL nufgLdf :jfy{ n's]sf] x'G5 t/, oxL :jfy{n] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ a9fpg'sf ;fy} cfly{s lqmofsnfk j[l4 u5{ . jg:klt l3ph:tf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f k|lqmof / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ j[l4 gug]{ vfnsf pBf]u Joj;fosf] j[l4 xf]Og, jf:tljs ¿kdf kmfObf k'Ug] cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgsf] vf"rf] 5 b]znfO{ . b"/;~rf/df lghL nufgL cfpg] jftfj/0fnfO{ cem lj:t[t agfpg] xf] eg] s/f]8f}" ¿k}of" cfpg;S5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw csf]{ If]q x'g;S5 . ;/sf/n] s]xL cufl8 bl/nf] kfOnf rfnL cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn agfpg an lbg'k5{ . c;n b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ pbf/Ls/0f ubf{ o;af6 x'g] a]kmfObfx¿nfO{ x6fpg ;lsG5 . sdhf]/L sxf" 5g\, of] kQf nufO{ l56f] cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ ;do xf] of] . ;fgfltgf kmfObf / ljjfbnfO{ la;]{/ cufl8 a9]df dfq of] ;Dej x'G5 . clxn]sf] cfjZostf klg oxL xf] .

efiffnfO{ km;L{ agfP/ uf}/j cg'ej ug{]x¿

gLlndf sfkm\n]

Pslbg d ;8sdf s;}nfO{ s'b{} lyP", ToxL" glhs} Pshf]8L o'jf jf egf}+ Pp6f s]6f] / Pp6L s]6L cfP/ pleP/ ef]ln e]6\g] ;do ldnfpg nfu] . ;do ldn]kl5 ca s'g 7fp"df e]6\g] eGg] s'/f p7\of] . TolQs}df s]6Ln] egL, Tof] Plnkm\ofG6sf] km]; ePsf] u8sf] 6]Dkncufl8 /Tgkfs{df x} . pgLx¿sf] s'/f ldNof], lx+8] .

…Plnkm\oFG6sf] k]m; ePsf] u8Ú, lxGb' clw/fHo g]kfnsL Ps lzlIFt s]6Ln] xfd|F cf/fWo b]j u0f]zhLnfO{ u/]sf] o:tf] ljlrqsf] ;Daf]wgn] d Psbd rlstdfq xf]Og, b'MvL klg eP" . clg of] ;f]Rg afWo eP", s] xfdLn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lbg] ;+:sf/ oxL xf] t < cfdfafa'n] ;+:sf/ glbPsf] t kSs} xf]Og xf]nf t/ p;sf] Tof] egfOnfO{ s] eGg] < emg\ k9]n]v]/ hfGg];'Gg] ePsfx¿af6 o:tf] Jojxf/ x"'bf cgk9nfO{ s] eGg] < k9fOsf] dtna ;xL / unt s'/fnfO{ s]nfP/ a'e\mg;Sg' xf] t/ cfhsf] o'jfkL9Ldf ToxL s'/fsf] sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . ToxL s]6L hf] cfh u0f]zhLnfO{ …Plnkm\ofG6sf] km]; ePsf] u8Ú eG5], ef]ln cfkm"nfO{ clnslt klg b'Mv k/f];\ t ;fob ;a}eGbf klxnf u0f]zhLnfO{ g} k'sfg{ k'U5] xf]nf . t/, ;fyLefOsf] cufl8 u0f]zhL geg]/ o:tf] crDdsf] gfd eGg' kg{] s] afWotf xf] t < p;n] h;nfO{ elg/x]sL 5] ;fob To;nfO{ w]/} ge Pklg Ps ldg]6 t nfUof] xf]nf Tof] a'em\g . u0f]zhL eg]sf] ga'em\g] t kSs} lyPg pm . s:tf] cfw'lgstf xf] of] < o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/af6 xfd|f] d'n'sdf kfZrfTo ;+:s[ltsf] k|j]z slt unt 9¨af6 eO/x]sf] 5, a'em\g ;lsG5 . klZrdsf gsf/fTds s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnO/x]sf 5f}+ h;n] xfd|F] cfk\mgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljs[lttkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . z'4 g]kfnL af]Ng]nfO{ c;Eo / c+u|]hL af]Ng]nfO{ oxf" ;Eo dflgG5 . o:t} k|efj xfd|f] klx/g / /xg;xgdf klg b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fob To:t} dfgl;stfsf] pkh t xf]Og xfd|f o'jfx¿n] rnfPsf] rng <

o;/L dft[efiff;"u v]naf8 ubf{ 3f6f xfdLnfO{ g} x'G5 . rfx] r'n]+;Ldfly km;L{ k/f];\ jf km;L{dfly r'n];L k/f];\ cflv/ ;Tofgfz x'g] t km;L{ g} xf] . efiffnfO{ km;L{ agfP/ uf}/jsf] cg'ej ug{]x¿;"u s:tf] k|Zg u/f}+ <

pgLx¿nfO{ k|Zg ug{'eGbf klxn] xfdLn] lsg xfd|f s]6fs]6Lx¿ cfkm\gf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltk|lt olt gsf/fTds ljrf/ /fVb5g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] xf] ls < cfdafa'sf] s/n] 6Lsf nufpg], pgLx¿sf] lrQ a'emfpg dlGb/ uOlbg] cflb OToflb . s]sf] sdLn] ubf{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf /fd|f s'/fx¿nfO{ klg pgLx¿sf] dgdf xfNg ;s]gf}+ < wd{ eg]sf] k"hfkf7 ug{], dlGb/ hfg] / j|t a:g]dfq xf]Og eGg] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L l;sfpg] < wd{n] dflg;nfO{ k|s[ltsf] c¿ ;[li6 -kz'k+IFL_ eGbf w]/} dflyNnf] txdf /fVb5 . vfg', ;'Tg', qmf]w ug{', 8/fpg' / ;Gtfgf]Tkfbg OToflbdf dfgj / kz' ;dfg 5g\ . t/ kz'dfeGbf dfgjdf a9L ePsf] s'/f wd{ / ljj]s xf] . wd{xLg dfG5] kz';dfg x'G5 .

s] xf] t wd{ < Psrf]6L xfdL of] ;f]rf}+ . wd{sf] kl/efiff lbg'kbf{ xfdL eGg ;S5f}+, wd{ eg]sf] dflg;leq ePsf] ;b\u'0fx¿sf] ;xL 7fp"df ;xL ¿kn] k|of]u ug{' xf] . of] wd{sf] g s'g} hft x'G5 g t s'g} b]z . t;y{ wd{ ;a} b]z, hflt / ;a} ;d'bfosf dflg;nfO{ ;d]6\g ;dy{ x'G5 . s] s] ;b\u'0fx¿nfO{ xfdL wd{ eGg ;S5F}+ t <

;xgzLntf, IFdf, k|]d, ;To, rf]/L gug{', kljqtf, a'l4, ljBf, pksf/ / dgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg' . k|To]s dflg;df oL ;a} u'0fx¿ x'g'k5{ eGg] h?/L xf]Og t/ oLdWo] s'g} Ps b'O{ u'0fdfq 5 eg] klg To;sf] cTolws k|of]u u/]/ dflg; wfld{s k|j[lQsf] x'g ;Sb5 . k|s[ltn] dflg;df w]/} u'0fsf ;fy} s]xL cju'0f klg xflnlbPsf] 5 t/ xfdL cfkm" sdhf]/ eP/ cju'0fn] u'0fnfO{ lhTbf klg To;nfO{ g} l:jsfl//x]sf x'G5f}+ .

xfdLn] lbg] lzIFFsf] bf]if xf] ls < ls g}lts / wfld{s lzIffsf] sdLn] kf] o:tf] ljs[lt cfPsf] xf] < dfgj hLjgdf cfOkg]{ b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ ;'v / cfgGbdf abNg;Sg] Psdfq zlQm lzIFfdf 5 . lzIffn] g} dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, af}l4s, cFWoflTds / ;fdflhs ;a} If]qx¿sf] ;dfg¿kn] ljsf; ub{5 . h'g lj1fgn] :j:y z/L/, dg / cfTdf k|FKt x'G5, To;}nfO{ lzIff elgG5 . cyjf cfdfafa'n] cfkm"n] g} cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/ 5f8]sf x'g\ ls < h:tf] ue{jtL cfdfsf] ljrf/ x'G5, To:t} ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] ljrf/ aGb5 . To;}n] ule{0fL gf/L ;w}+ k|zGg lrQ /xg' clg /fd|F/fd|f wfld{s u|Gyx¿sf] cWoog ug{' xfd|F a'h|'sn] eGb} cfPsf s'/f x'g\ . aRrfn] cfdfsf] b"w xf]Og, rl/q lkp"b5, cfdfsf] cfzLjf{b, Kof/ / efj lkp"b5 . o;/L ue{b]lv g} afnsn] cfdfsf] dfWodaf6 lzIff u|x0f ug{ yfNb5 . ue{b]lv t cfdfn] cfk\mgf aRrfnfO{ ;+:sf/ l;sfp"l5g\ eg] emg\ kl5 cfP/ To;df sdL cfpg] ;Defjgf sd} x'G5 .

ljZjsf ;a}eGbf ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ cd]l/sf, Sofg8f tyf o'/f]ksf clwsf+z d'n'sdf aRrf hGd]kl5 cfdf;"u} afa'nfO{ klg ;'Ts]/L labf lbOG5 . cfdfafa'sf] ;+:sf/ gkfP/ aRrfx¿ lau|g] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 of] rng ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . t/, xfdLrflx+ cfkm\gf] ePsf] /fd|f] ;+:sf/ 5f]8]/ s]sf] kl5 nfUg yfNb} 5f}+ .

;+:sf/sf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ s'g} klg cfdfafa' hfgLhfgLsg cfkm\gf aRrfaRrLnfO{ ;+:sf/ lbg kl5 kb{}gg\ . lsgeg] ;a} cfdfafa'sf] leqL rfxgf cfkm\gf aRrf ;a} s'/fdf /fd|f] / pTs[i6 xf]cf];\ eGg] x'G5 . To:tf] rfxgf eP klg s] xfdLn] xfd|f aRrfaRrLsf] cufl8 Pp6f ;+:sf/L cfdfafa' eP/ b]vfpg ;s]sf 5f}+
t < pgLx¿nfO{ l;sfpg] eg]sf] xft ;dft]/ xf]Og cfkm"n] g} To:t} pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]/ b]vfpg' xf] . cfdfafa' 6LeL x]/]/ a:g] clg aRrfnfO{ k9\g hfpm eGbf ;fob} Tof] aRrf k9\g hfG5 xf]nf t/ olb cfdfafa' g} s'g} k':ts jf klqsfsf] cWoog ub{}5g\ eg] aRrf :jtM Pp6f lstfa ;dft]/ a:b5 .

xfd|F] ;dfhdf wd{sf] 7]Ssf dlxnfnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . j|t a:g], k"hfkf7 ug{], 3/sf] rfnrng cflbsf] x]Ssf /fVg] sfd ;fob ;a}h;f] 3/df dlxnfx¿sf] g} 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . la:tf/} ;dfhdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{g g} xfd|F cfhsf o'jfnfO{ laufg{] ;+:sf/ t xf]Og < ha 3/df cfdfn] dfq kf7k"hf ug{], j|t a:g], dlGb/ hfg] u/]sf] aRrfx¿n] b]Vb5g\ clg pgLx¿sf] dgdf of] t cfdfsf] /x/n] u/]sf] kf] /x]5 eGg] efjgf cfp"5 . olb h?/L eP t cfdfafa' b'j}n] ug{'kg{], afafn] gubf{ klg x'g] eP xfdLn] klg lsg ug{'kg{] h?/L /x]5 t < of] kl/l:yltdf of] ljrf/ cfpg' Psbd :jfefljs xf] . cfh PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ xfdL aRrfaRrLx¿nfO{ hah{:tL s'g} klg s'/f dgfpg ;Sb}gf}+ / Tof] hfoh klg xf]Og .

xfdL cfkm}" ;f]rf}", cfh slt 3/df ;fpgsf] ;f]daf/, k';sf] cfOtaf/, df3sf] d+unaf/, PsfbzL, k"l0f{df cflbdf kTgLx¿ ;"u} kltx¿ klg j|t a;]sf xf]nfg\ < j|t a:g] t k/} hfcf];\ slt 3/ xf]nfg\ hxf" tL lbgx¿df df;' gkfSnfg\ jf tL kltx¿n] Tof] Ps lbg zfsfxf/L ef]hg unf{g\ < o;/L cfdf / afa'n] b]vfpg] ;+:sf/ g} km/s ePkl5 s;/L tL aRrfx¿n] 7Ls / a]7Ls 5'6\ofpg] < olb tL lbgx¿df 3/df zfsfxf/L vfgf aG5 / afa'n] klg j|t a:5g\ jf kTgLn] u/]sf] sfo{df ;sf/fTds efjgf /fVb5g\ eg] tL 3/sf aRrfaRrLn] cjZo klg To:t} efjgf agfp"5g\ . lsgeg] aRrfaRrLsf cfbz{ t cfdfafa' g} x'g\ . pgLx¿n] s]xL l;Sg] eg]sf] klg cfk\mgf] 3/ tyf cfdfafa'af6 g} xf] . s;}nfO{ klg l;sfp"bf cfkm"n] af]n]/ eGbf u/]/ b]vfPsf] a9L c;/bf/ x'G5, of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] .

df3 dlxgf >L:j:yfgL dftfsf] dlxgf, 3/3/df of] kf7 ul/G5 . ;f"em kl/jf/sf ;a}hgf a;]/ 3/sf] d"nL jf c¿ s;}n] of] jfrg ub{5g\ . t/ o;kfln d}n] w]/} dlxnfx¿n] eg]sf] ;'g]" …s] ug{', a]n'sf ;a}nfO{ l;l/on x]g{'kg{], clg cfkm" PSn}n] e6\ofpg'kg{], a? laxfg k"hf ub{} of] sfd klg ;lslbof] srsr g} vQd .Ú jf:tjdf xfdL stflt/ hf"b} 5f}+ t < l;l/ondf b]vfPsf] h:tf] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltk|lt ;r]t eP t s]xL eGg'kg{] h?/L g} 5}g . lsgeg] cfhsn l;l/ondf Psbd cfbz{ kTgL, a'xf/L / ;f;'sf] lrq0f ul/Psf] dfq geP/ o'jfx¿nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/ l;sfpg s]xL dfqfdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/, xfdL l;l/on vfln x]g{sf nfludfq x]5f}{+ eg] t Tof] x]/fO ;dosf] Joy{ gfz eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

x'g t d]/f] of] ;f]rfOk|lt w]/}hgf ;xdt gx'g' xf]nf . lsgeg] ;a}sf] ;f]rfO / b[li6 Pp6} cjZo x'"b}g . xfdL cfkm\gf] 3/sf] b'O{ jif{] afnsn] cfkm\gL xh'/cfdfnfO{ …a"9LÚ eGof] eg] p;nfO{ xkf5f}{+ jf ;Demfp"5f}+ / To;f] eGg' x'"b}g, …xh'/cfdfÚ jf …d'dfÚ eGg'k5{ eg]/ l;sfp"5f}+ . Tolt ;fgf] aRrf h;nfO{ ;f+;fl/s s'g} s'/fsf] 1fg 5}g / p;n] hfgLhfgL Tof] eg]sf] xf]Og eGbf t xfdLnfO{ dg kb{}g eg] eujfg h;nfO{ xfdLn] dflg;eGbf w]/} dflysf] >]0fLdf /fv]sf 5f}+, h;nfO{ xfdL cfkm\gf] b'Mvdf, ha ;a} cfkmGtx¿af6 wf]sf vfPkl5 k'sf/ ub{5f}+ p;nfO{ Pp6f k9]n]v]sf], 7Ls a]7Ls 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] jo:sn] …Plnkm\ofG6sf] km]; ePsf] u8Ú eGg] crDdsf] ;Daf]wg ub{5 eg] cjZo klg xfdLnfO{ g/fd|F] nfUg'kb{5 .

cGTodf s]sf] sdLn] ubF{ cfh xfd|f o'jfx¿ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ 5f8]/ ljb]zL ;+:s[lttkm{ cfslif{t x'"b}5g\ < cfkm"n] dfg] klg ;fyLefOsf] cufl8 Tof] b]vfpg vf]Hb}gg\ eGg]lt/ ;f]Rg'kg{] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} xfd|f] wd{sf] gfddf k|rlnt cGwljZjf;nfO{ lzIFfsf] dfWodn] x6fpg' klg cToGt h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . geP xfd|F] ;+:s[ltnfO{ 5f8]/ kfZrfTo ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf To;sf ljs[ltx¿ c"ufNg ;'? u/]sf o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]Sg c;Dej x'g;S5 h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k wd{;"u} xfd|F] cl:tTj g} x/fpg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls"b}g .

a"9fgLns07 d"lt{sf] kfk|f plKsg yfNof]

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Psk6s k|:t't t:jL/df x]g{'xf];\ . tkfO{+n] lrlgxfNg''x'G5, of] a"9fgLns07sf] d"lt{ xf] . t/ ljZjljVoft of] d"lt{ lbg k|ltlbg lvO"b} uPsf] 5 . kfk|f plKs+b} 5 . xl/x/ k|e'sf] of] d"lt{ arfpg'kg{] bfloTj clxn] xfdL ;a}sf] sf"wdf cfOk/]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+/IF0f ug{ hlt l9nf] x'G5 xfd|f k'vf{sf] of] gf;f]sf] :j¿k Tolt g} s'¿k x'"b} hfg]5 .

d"lt{sf] pTklQ– of] d"lt{ Pp6} lrNnf] sfnf] 9'¨faf6 ag]sf] 5 . cGbfhL & cfgf IF]qkmn hUufdf # lkm6 ulx/f] kf]v/Lsf] hnd} zog u/]sf eujfg lji0f'sf] x"l;nf] d'xf/ h'?Ss p7]/ zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lbg cf"6]sf x'g\ ls eGg] efg k5{ . d"lt{sf] nDafO @) lkm6 !! OGr / rf}"8fO !@ lkm6 ;f9] ! OGr 5 . o;sf] uf]nfO ^ lkm6hlt 5 . d"lt{sf] lz/ k"j{ lbzf / kfprflx" klZrdtkm{ kms{]sf] 5 . ;fgf] hns'08dfly vlK6Psf !! j6f z]ifgfux¿ a]l/Psf] cf;gdfly eujfg of]ulgGb|fdf lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 . gfusf km0ffn] pxf"sf] lz/dfly 5f]k]sf 5g\ . k|ltdfnfO{ 7"nf 7"nf b'O{ 9'¨fsf] r's'ndf c8\ofOPsf] 5 . eujfgsf rf/ xftdf z+v, rqm, ubf, lju'n /x]sf 5g\ .

pTklQsf] sf/0f– ;[li6sf] ;'?b]lv g} zt?b| kxf8df cjl:yt gLns07 k|e' ;do;dosf] k|nodf k'l/+b} pTvgg\ x'"b} o; :yfgdf cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . ls+jbGtLcg';f/ Ps ls;fgn] v]t vGbf pTklQ ePsf x'g\ . hg>'lt, lznfkq tyf tfd|kqdf y'k|} k|df0f e]l6Psf 5g\ . d"lt{sf] gfs / b]a|] xftsf] a"9L cf}+nfsf] gª tfl5Psf] 5 . of] 3fp ls;fgn] v]t tf5\bf sf]bfnLn] sf6]/ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . a"9fgLns07sf] of] d"lt{ :yfkgfaf/] w]/} ;|F]tx¿ 5g\ . tLdWo] uf]kfn j+zfjnLaf6 k|dfl0ft sf7df8f}+ ;x/eGbf tLg sf]if 6f9f tL; lkm6sf] clt ;'Gb/ kfif0f d"lt{ lnR5ljsfnsf /fhf lji0f'u'Ktn] lnR5lj ;+jt\ ^$ df lgdf{0f u/fPsf x'g\ eGg] tfd|kq / lznfkqdf 5 . ljqmd ;Djt\ ^## lnR5lj ;Djt\df hf]8]kl5 ljqmd ;Djt\ ^(& df of] k|:t/ d"lt{ lgdf{0f ePsf] eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . cyf{t\ cfheGbf !#^@ jif{ cufl8 of] d"lt{ ag]sf] xf] .

;+/IF0fsf] k|of;– a"9fgLns07 dlGb/nfO{ klg ef/tsf] lt¿klt, afnfhLh:t} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] l;nl;nfdf :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx / P]Zjo{ /fHonIdLb]jL zfxsf] dWodf~rn ljsf; IF]qsf] e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf tTsfn $*–!!–@–@ hUuf clws/0f u/L To;tfsf &–)–) IF]qkmnsf] hUuf / !@ j6f 3/ 6x/fx¿ eTsfO{ d'cfAhf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 af"sL hUuf vf];'jf klg gePsf km's'jf klg gePsf] ¿kdf lsg]s} 5g\ . a]Rg] a]r]s} 5g\ . dlGb/ kl/;/} 5]lsg] 3/x¿ 78\ofPs} 5g\ . @)$@ ;fnb]lv @)%( ;fn;Dd klg x/]s k|wfgdGqLsf] 6]a'ndf kmfOn k'Ub5 . t/, cem} o;sf] 6'¨f] nfu]sf] 5}g . ca a"9fgLns07 cfkm} cfP/ unf{g\ eGg] cfzfdf eQmhgx¿ al;/x]sf 5g\ .

a"9fgLns07 eujfg\sf] d'Vo cfsif{0f eg]sf] d'xf/ g} xf] . d'xf/sf] pQ/kl§ ufnfb]lv sfg x'"b} lrp"8f;Dd / lrp"8faf6 blIF0f sfg;Dd cGbfhL # km'6 #^ OGr s0fs0fsf] ¿kdf emg{] qmd a9\bf] 5 . /, o;sf] ulx/fO efu emG8} ! OGrL hlt x'"b}5 . lrp"8fdf dfq * OGr ! nfOg lvOPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . gfs / b]a|]kl§ a"9L cf}+nfdf rflx+ klxnfsf] eGbf klg qmdzM a9\bf] 5 . z]ifgfux¿sf] k5fl8 efudf klg Tolt g} lvO"b} uPsf] 5 . d cfkm"n] @)$$ ;fnb]lv lvOg] qmdsf] lgu/fgL u/]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fp"b5' h;cg';f/ jflif{s ! wsf{] @ nfOgsf lx;fan] kfk|f] plKsO{ uO/x]sf] 5 . ulx/fOdf eg] vf; Tolt cGt/ kfOPsf] 5}g .

kfk|F] hfg] sf/0f– @)$$ ;fndf oxf" /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s lkknsf] af]6 sfl6Psf sf/0f 3fd, kfgL, cl;gf cflbsf] k|xf/ / eQmhgx¿n] df]x/ l;Ssf nufot wft'sf j:t' 6f9faf6 km\oflslbgfn] d"lt{ gi6 x'g] k|lqmof Hofb} a9]sf] 5 . To:t} eQmhgx¿n] r9fPsf /f;folgs j:t'x¿ s];/L, cla/ / cGo j:t' tyf /¨Lg sk8fsf] r"b'jfdf /x]sf /f;folgs tŒj leh]/ d"lt{d} v;]sf] sf/0faf6 k/Dk/fcg';f/sf] k"hfcfhf, cf/tL ubf{ x'g] nfk/afxLaf6 klg d"lt{nfO{ wSsf kl//x]sf] b]lvG5 .

lg/fs/0fsf pkfo– d"lt{df dfl;s b'O{k6s l3p 3:g], dx, ufO{sf] Ps/ft] bxL k|of]u ug{], led;g]kftL, gf/fo0fkftL bn]/ ;kmf ug{], cla/, s];/Lsf] ;§f rGbg cflbsf] n]k k|of]u ug{], eujfg\nfO{ cGoqh:t} 6f9}af6 bz{g ug{], e]6L r9fp"bf 6f9faf6 gkm\of"Sg], cGo dlGb/df h:t} kfpdf 5f]P/ bz{g ug{] rngnfO{ aGb ug{], eujfg\nfO{ g5f]O{sg bz{g ug{] rng rnfpg], dlGb/leqsf cJojl:yt cj:yf x6fpg], oxf" pTkGg x'g] km"nkftLsf] kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f]nfO{ plrt Joj:yf u/L yfGsf] nufpg clt cfjZos 5 . lsgls pQm kftL cflbsf] s'lxP/ km}lnPsf] uGwn] ;Dk"0f{ dlGb/ kl/;/ ;f/} ugfpg] u/]sf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/;/leq aQL, nfvaQL afNbf k|:t/ d"lt{ kl/;/sf] aflx/L efudf dfq afNg nufpg] .

eujfg xl/x/ k|e'nfO{ v'nf cfsfz rflxg] eg] tfklg k/Dk/fnfO{ hg>'ltcg'¿k O{Zj/ gLns07 k|e' z'snf ePsf] dfly rf"bL, lkQn, tfdf / cGo wft'sf r"b'jf r9fpg], bfg ug{] eQmhgx¿sf] s[ltdo sfd sfod ug{ nfOg /x]sfn] o:tf r"b'jf r9fpg k|f]T;fxg x'g] gLlt agfpg] .

k'/fgf] sNkj[IF -kLknsf] af]6_ sfl6P tfklg xfn ;f]xL 7fp"df @)$$ ;fndf /f]k]sf] kLknj[IF a9\b} uO/x]sfn] s]xL jif{kl5 o;af6 klg s]xL xb;Dd 3fd, kfgL, cl;gf / cGo k|xf/af6 d"lt{nfO{ /f]syfd ug{]5 . To;}u/L /f;folgs j:t'x¿sf] k|of]uaf6 d"lt{ gi6 x'gaf6 /f]syfdsf lglDt yk pkfox¿ ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 .

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cfk\mgf] of]Uotf ;'xfp"bf] nf]Kkf vfP/ ;Gt'i6 ePsf rGbn] 5fkfnfO{ eg]5g\, …nfhn] cfPgg\ .Ú sfsf ud vfG5g\— nHhf dfgjLo u'0fx¿dWo] >]i7 u'0f xf] . nHhfefj gx'g' lgn{Hhtf xf] . sfsfsf] ljrf/df rGb dxf]bodf nHhfaf]w ug]{ u|lGysf] d[To' ePsf] cfh xf]Og, plxNo} xf] . nHhfaf]w n];dfq klg af"sL x'"bf] xf] t 3/sf] g 3f6sf] ;/sf/sf] k|yd lzv08Lsf] cf;gdf rGb afa';fx]a lsdfy{ lj/fhdfg x'g] lyPgg\ . ctM nfh kr]sfn] s;}nfO{ nIo u/]/ …nfhn] cfPgg\Ú eGg' nHhfzLntfs} ckdfg xf] . /, of] nfhdg'{ s'/f xf] .

cfk\mgf] :jTj / cl:dtf g} gx'gfn] pk/jfn]sf] Hofnfbf/L O;f/fdf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ x]Kg' / xf]Rofpg' rGb ;/sf/sf] lbgrof{ eOcfPsf] lyof] . clxn] jftf{sf ;/sf/L ;+of]hs gf/fo0f l;+x k'g rGb ;/sf/sf] la"8f] PSn} yfDg nfluk/]sf kf] x'g\ ls eGg] efg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ha pgL jftf{sf] /fhsLo ;+of]hsdf vl6P, cln lbg pgL zfsfxf/L lgb{njfbLh:tf b]lvP . ldhf;df ljgd|tf, jrgdf s"6gLlts sf}zn, zflGt k|lqmofsf] b}nf] p3fg{ ;f"lRr g} uDeL/ ePh:tf] d'b|f, dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;Ddfghgs cleJolQm, ld;gdf cxf]/fq wk]6L— …:jR5 5ljÚ x¿dWo] pgL cln a]Un} uf]r/ eP . pgsf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ czflGt kLl8t gful/sx¿sf] cfxt lrQdf zflGtjftf{n] cfsf/ / cy{ u|x0f unf{ ls egL /d/d cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . t/, ha cfrf/;+lxtfn] clGtd ¿k lng] 38L cfof], k'g lgj{:q eO{ cfk\mgf] ;SsnL :j¿kdf k|:t't eP . cyf{t\ pg} lzv08L bfHo}Ho"sf ;xf]b/ efOsf] :j¿kdf .

p;f] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] syf nfdf] 5 . elgof]— ;/sf/n] v];|f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k7fof] . dfcf]jfbLn] To;df s]xL k]m¥of], s]xL sf6\of] / s]xL yKof] . k'gn] 3l/3l/ elg/x]— cfrf/;+lxtfdf bf]xf]/f] ;xdlt x'g} nfUof], ca 3f]if0ff x'g] lbg d'vd'v cfO;Sof] . t/, cflv/df ToxL eof] h] 5ofnL; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dfkgsfndf ePsf] lyof] . p;a]nf hgefjgfsf] pQfn t/ËnfO{ bdg ug{ dl/rdfg gfnfos eP eg]/ k|wfgdGqL kbdf log} rGb dxf]bonfO{ ;§fegf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] h;/L clGtd 38Ldf k'gaf6 gSsnL cfrf/;+lxtf k|:t't eof], p;a]nf b/af/n] p;}u/L rGbdfk{mt\ vf]6f] ;+ljwfg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . /, rGb cGtl/d ;/sf/ d} x'" egL s;}sf] k|ltWjlg eP/ af]ln/x]sf lyP . b/af/sf] s'rfn b]v]/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ cfuf] eP . /, jftf{ eO/x]sf] k|1f ejgaflx/ g]lj ;+3sf gf}hjfgx¿sf cfqmf]lzt xftaf6 dGqLsf rf/j6f uf8Lsf l;;f r'/r'/ eP . l;;f k8\lsPsf] ;'g]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ d} x'" egL wfs nufpg] rGbsf] cGt/ 8/n] 8udufof] . /, Vjfldt\ ;dIf pgn] hfx]/L u/], …k|ef], o; tfa]bf/n] g;Sg] ef] . ;]jssf] rNnL vt/fdf 5 .Ú To;kl5 lgb{nLo rGb ;/sf/ k/dwfd eof] / k~rfotsf] v/fgLdfly ax'bnLo e§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] pbo eof] .

…dl;t t"nfO{ bafpg ;Sg] bd /x]g, t}"n] dnfO{ lhltxfNg] nIf0f b]lvPgÚ eg]/ g} /fHon] dfcf]jfbLl;t lgj]bg u/L o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]–u/fPsf] xg'k5{ . ;To xf], a/fa/aLrsf] cGtxLg o'4af6 b]zn] g} xfg]{ vt/f cfOnfu]sf] lyof] . To;}n] o'4 yfd]/ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ jftf{, ;b\efj / ;dembf/Ldfk{mt\ cl3 a9fcf}" eGg] s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] xf] egL xfdLnfO{ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . t/, ha vf]6f] ;+lxtf cfof], To;df /fHon] bfbflu/L b]vfof] . ;/sf/L ;]gf xltof/ af]s]/ k'mSsfkmfn rf/lt/ s'r ul//xg], dfcf]jfbLn] rflx" jftf{cufj} p;sf kfpdf xltof/ a'emfOlbg'kg]{ < oxf"g]/ ;}GojfbL /fHon] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To;/L g} x]Kg vf]Hof] h;/L p;n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ x]lk/x]sf] lyof] . s'G;fª sfsfsf] ljrf/df of] o'4lj/fdsf] 7f8f] pNnª\3g xf] . dfgf}" c;f]htGqnfO{ åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg xf]Og, ljWj+zsf/L o'4 g} lk|o 5 . cGoyf crf/;+lxtfsf] gfddf o;/L hf]/L vf]Hg'sf] cy{ s] <

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