8Lcf/kLcGtu{tsf] /fh:j 36\g], cf}iflw, la:s'6nufotsf j:t'sf] k|lt:kwf{ sl7g, ;'g ;:tf], cfly{s ;'wf/df yk ult lbg bafj
ef/tLo ah]6n] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf k|efj kg]{

cfly{s Ao"/f]

sf7df8f}+, @! kmfu'g– ef/tdf z'qmaf/ k|:t't dWodju{nfO{ nf]Eofpg] ah]6n] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f / /fh:jdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo cy{dGqLn] cGtMz'Ns / ;Ldfs/sf b/df u/]sf] s6f}tLn] o:tf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] xf] . ah]6df clwsf+z pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cGtMz'Ns s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft tyf lgof{tdf nfUg] z'Ns 36fpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

cGtMz'Ns 36fp"bf ef/tLo pTkfbg nfut sd k5{ . ef/t g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/ ePsfn] Toxf"sf pTkfbg ;:tf] x"'bf g]kfnL pTkfbgn] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf u'dfp"5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, o;n] /fh:j;d]t 36fpg] /fi6« a}+ssf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/dWo] ef/t;"usf] Jofkf/ sl/a $) k|ltzt 5 .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIF /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg ef/tLo pTkfbg ;:tf] x'g' eg]sf] g]kfnsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf x|F; x'g' xf], eGg'x'G5 . ca g]kfnsf pTkfbgnfO{ yk ufx|f] x'G5, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

ef/tdf cGtMz'Ns /fVg] j:t' g]kfn lelq+bf Toxf"sf] cGtMz'Ns a/fa/sf] /sd g]kfnn] 8\o'6L l/kmG8]jn k|f]l;8\o"/ -l8cf/kL_ cGtu{t lkmtf{ kfp"Yof] . ut jif{ dfq o:tf] Joj:yfcGtu{t ;f9] ! ca{ ?k}of" g]kfn lelqPsf] lyof] . of] /sddf ca sdL cfpg] a}+ssf tL clwsf/Lsf] bfjL 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf /fi6« a}+sn] klg cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 .

cGtMz'Ns vf/]h ul/Psf j:t'sf] v'nf ;Ldfaf6 rf]/L k}7f/L a9\g;Sg] bfjL ;|f]tsf] 5 .
cGtMz'Ns x6fpg kfOg] ePsfn] sltko j:t' eG;f/sf] af6f]af6 cfpg' ljqm]tfsf nflu kmfObfhgs x'GYof] . ca of] l:ylt /x"b}g .

ef/tLo ah]6sf sf/0f df]6/sf/, Pc/slG8;g/, xNsf k]o, ljb]zL dlb/f, aRrfsf v]nf}gf, ;fOsn / o;sf k'hf{, ef"8fs'8f, cl8of] l;8L, k|];/ s's/, la:s'6, rsn]6, sDKo'6/, cf}iflw tyf hLjg /Iffsf nflu k|of]u x'g] pks/0f, s[lif tyf b'UwhGo j:t'x? ;:tf] ePsf 5g\ .

oL j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] ca a9L k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0f ;xg'kg]{ 5 . s]xL j:t'df z"Go / s]xLdf pNn]Vo b/n] o:tf] s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . oL j:t' ;:tf] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ 5 . g]kfnsf sk8f pBf]un] a9L k|lt:kwf{ ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s dfusf] @) k|ltzt dfq cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnsf sk8f pBf]unfO{ arfO/fVg plrt sbd rfNg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

cTofjZos cf}iflwdf lnOg] cGtMz'Ns z"Godf emfl/Psf] 5 . o:t} z'Ns o;cl3 Ps k|ltztb]lv !@ k|ltzt;Dd lyof] . s/ s6f}tLn] ;:tf ef/tLo cf}iflwx? g]kfndf yk k|lt:kwL{ x'g]5g\ . o;n] g]kfnsf cf}iflw pBf]usf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf x|F; cfpg] 5 eg] ef/tLo cf}iflwnfO{ ahf/ lng ;/n x'g] 5 .

b]p/fnL hgtf kmdf{:o"l6sn k|flnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs xl/eQm zdf{n] ca g]kfnL cf}iflwn] ef/tLo;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ ut jif{ $ j6f pBf]u aGb ePsf]df clxn]sf] tLj| k|lt:kwf{n] aGb x'g] pBf]usf] ;+Vofdf bf]Aa/ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"sf cg';f/ clxn] ef/tLo pBf]ux? ;f9] tLg k|ltzt z'Ns lt/]/ g]kfnL ahf/df cfoft x'g ;S5g\ . t/, cf}iflw pBf]un] cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ leœofp"bf klg !) k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/ ltg'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] nufPsf] oL s/sf sf/0f klxNo}b]lv d"Nodf tLj| k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf] :jb]zL cf}iflw pBf]un] yk hl6ntf Aoxf]g'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

ef/tn] cf}iflw pTkfbgsf nflu cfoft x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf ;dfgdf @% b]lv % k|ltzt;Dd eG;f/ dx;'n sd u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ef/tLo cf}iflw g]kfnL ahf/df cem ;:tf] x'g] 5 . clxn] g]kfndf s'n cf}iflwsf] dfudWo] ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L cf}iflw ef/taf6 leqG5g\ .

cGtMz'Nsdf s6f}tLdfq xf]Og, sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf klg #) k|ltzt;Dd 36fOPsf] 5 .

ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o eO;s]sf] ef/tn] v'Nnf gLlt cjnDag ug]{ qmddf eG;f/ b/ / cGtMz'NsnfO{ sdL u/]sf] xf] . ef/tn] cg'bf/ gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] a]nf g]kfnL Joj;foLnfO{ kmfObf x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . Jofkf/Lx? ef/t pbf/ x'"b} uPkl5 To;sf] k|efj :jtM g]kfndf kg]{ atfp"5g\ . ef/t pbf/ x'g' eg]sf] xfd|f] nflu a]kmfObfhgs xf]Ú v]tfgn] eGg'eof], xfdL o;eGbf cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

sfo{jfxs cWoIf v]tfgn] k|lt:kwL{ / t'ngfTds nfesf If]qdf ef/tLo ah]6n] k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ ax';+Vos pTkfbgd"ns If]q emg\ a9L k|lt:kwL{ x'g]5g\ .

ef/tsf] ah]6df b"/;+rf/ pks/0f / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf klg ljleGg k|sf/sf ;x'lnotx? k|:tfljt ul/Psf 5g\ . o;af6 ef/tLo pTkfbgsf] d"No ;:tf] x'g] 5, h;af6 ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] ax';+Vos b"/;+rf/ / ;"rgf k|ljlw pks/0f ;:tf] d"Nodf lsGg kfp"5g\ . of] pkef]Stfsf nflu kmfObfhgs eP klg cfBf]lusLs/0fsf nflu eg] a]kmfObfhgs x'g] 5 . t/, g]kfnsf Joj;foLn] o;af/]df ldl>t k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf nf]rgnfn cdfTon] ef/tnfO{ u]6j] agfP/ OG6/g]6 lng ;s] cem ;:tf] kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] ah]6af6 kf7 l;s]/ yk ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

t/, ;km\6j]o/df lbOPsf ;x'lnotn] g]kfnsf] e/v/ afd] ;g{ nfu]sf] o; pBf]unfO{ s8f k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ kg]{ 5 . of] pBf]unfO{ ca ;d:of x'g ;S5– /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/L eG5g\ .

ljZjs} ;a}eGbf a9L ;'g vkt x'g] /fi6« ef/tdf o;sf] cfoftdf eG;f/ dx;'n 36fOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] eG;f/ b/eGbf ef/tsf] b/ Go"g ePsf] 5 . ah]6kl5 nuQ} g]kfnsf] ;'g ahf/df d"No 36\g ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;'g rf"bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg zfSon] ef/tLo ah]6sf sf/0f g]kfnL ahf/df ;'gsf] d"Nodf z'qmaf/sf] t'ngfdf ;f]daf/ ! ;o ^) ?k}of"n] 36]sf] atfpg'eof] .

zfSosf cg';f/ ah]6 cfPsf] lbg z'qmaf/ g]kfnL ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No k|ltbzu|fd ( xhf/ &% ?k}of" /x]sf] lyof] . t/, ;f]daf/ of] d"Nodf kl/jt{g eO{ * xhf/ ( ;o !% ?k}of"df em/]sf] 5 . of] d"Nodf sdL cfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f ef/tLo ah]6 xf] . ef/tn] ;'gsf] eG;f/ b/nfO{ k|ltbzu|fd $ g]kfnL ?k}of"af6 Ps ;o ;f7L sfod u/]sf] 5  .

xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] t'ngfdf ef/tLo ahf/df s]xL dx+uf] x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnaf6 ;'gsf uxgf vl/b ub{y] . t/, ca ef/tdf g} ;'g ;:tf] d"Nodf kfOg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo sf/f]af/ k|efljt x'g] 5 . ef/taf6 g]kfndf ;'g / uxgf cfpg;Sg] ;+efjgf klg /x]sf] Joj;foL atfp"5g\ .

ef/tLo ah]6n] s[lif If]qsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / ljsf;sf nflu hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kl/jlt{t gLltaf6 g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qdf ldl>t k|efj kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . o'l/ofsf] dndf s]xL j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ef/tsf] s[lif pTkfbg dx+uf] agfpg] 5 / g]kfnL pTkfbg k|lt:kwL{ aGg]5g\ .

pTkfbgdf ljljwLs/0f / d"NonfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg k/Dk/fut s[lif gLltdf kl/jt{g ug]{ ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff g]kfnnfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL aGg ;S5 . gub cfh{g / kf}li6stf j[l4sf nflu df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm a9fpg], cTofw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/sf] pkof]u ug]{ / /fd|f] k|ltkmn lbg] afujfgL lgdf{0f sfo{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] ug]{ ah]6df pNn]v 5 .

ah]6df e"ld, kfgL / ;"o{sf] k|sfznfO{ clwstd pkof]u ug]{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ nIo klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf oL sfo{qmdn] ef/tLo s[lif If]qdf ;'wf/ eO{ vfBfGg pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ePdf d"No ;:tf] x'g] 5 . o;kl5 klg ahf/ gkfPsf] v08df g]kfnL s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ yk ;d:of x'g ;S5 .

s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs b]jeQm zfSon] ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qdf ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{ r'gf}tL ef/tLo ah]6n] yk]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ ef/tLo ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sfo{qmd ;Lldt If]qdf ul/g] ePsfn] s'g} c;/ gkg]{ atfpg'eof] . zfSon] o;af6 g]kfnL ls;fgnfO{ vf;} ;d:of gkg]{ atfpg'eof] .

ah]6n] k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] gLltdf klg kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . of] gLltn] k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf g]kfnnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ 5 .

ef/tn] tof/L kf]zfssf nflu cfjZos j:t'df nfUb} cfPsf] eG;f/ dx;'ndf % b]lv !% k|ltzt;Ddn] sd ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] gLltn] tTsfn g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfs pBf]udf s'g} k|efj gk/] klg ;g\ @))$ kl5 eg] g]kfnL pTkfbgn] ef/tLo;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

sRrf kbfy{df nufp"b} cfPsf] eG;f/ b/df s6f}tLn] ef/tLo pTkfbgsf] nfut sd x'G5 . t/, o;cl3 g} a9L nfut d"No ePsf g]kfnL pTkfbgn] emg\ 7"nf] k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ . clxn] klg g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] nfut d"No @) k|ltzt;Dd a9L 5 .

ef/tLo cy{dGqLn] ah]6df ;j{;fwf/0fsf xftdf a9L /sd kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . s/ s6f}tLn] oxL b]vfp"5 . cy{dGqL l;+xn] dWodju{n] a9L vr{ u?g\ eGg] rfxg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfndf ef/tLo ko{6g a9\g ;S5g\ . ko{6g Joj;fodf lnOg] $ k|ltztsf] ;]jf z'Ns eg] l;+xn] x6fpg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] ef/tsf ko{6snfO{ s]xL ;:tf] kg]{ 5 . of] g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]usf nflu r'gf}tL klg aGg ;S5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5 ;sf/fTds aGb} uPsf] cfltYo ;Tsf/ pBf]unfO{ ef/tLo ah]6n] s]xL xb;Dd pT;fxL agfPsf] xf]6n ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf g/]Gb| ah|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] . dWodju{nfO{ a9L vr{ u?g\ eGg] ef/tLo ah]6s]f gLltn] g]kfndf cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf c? j[l4 x'g]] cfzf pxf"n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

ah]6af6 cy{dGqL l;+xn] k|To]s If]qnfO{ s]xL g s]xL lbg ;x'lnot lbg] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgL /x]sf] zx/ gof"lbNnL nufot rf/ /fHo / To;kl5 cfpg] nf]s;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ klg ah]6 k|efljt 5 . t/, g]kfnn] o; ah]6af6 s]xL l;Sg eg] ;S5 . ul/asf nflu l;+xn] Nofpg'ePsf] :jf:Yo ladf gLltnfO{ g]kfnn] glhsaf6 x]g'{k5{ . o:t} k"jf{wf/df ef/tn] Jofks nufgL ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . of] klg g]kfnn] kf7 l;Sg ;S5 .

uduf8 ljB't\ cfof]hgf cnkq
sd{rf/L /fhwfgLdf a;]/ tnj vfG5g\

h]= kf08]÷hoaxfb'/ /f]sfo

afs], @! kmfu'g– ljs6 d'u'sf] uduf8 ;fgf hn ljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlw ;dfKt x'g nfUbf klg lgdf{0f;DaGwL s'g} sfd ePsf] 5}g .

kf"r jif{cl3 !* s/f]8 nfutdf ;'? ul/Psf] pQm cfof]hgf o;} cfjdf ;DkGg ug{] u/L Ps jif{ klxn] l;len tyf xfO8«f] d]sflgsn sfo{sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

;Demf}tf ul/P klg lgdf{0f sDkgL / cfof]hgfsf k|Fljlwsn] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lgdf{0f;DaGwL s'g} k|lqmof gyfn]sfn] sfd x'g g;sL of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] xf] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ;b/d'sfd udu9Ldf e/kbf{] ljB't\ ;]jf k'¥ofpg $ ;o lsnf]jf6 IFdtfsf] pQm cfof]hgf cfj @)%#÷%$ df ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ljB't\ cefjsf] df/ ef]Ub} cfPsf] d'u'df cfof]hgfsf k|d'v b'O{ jif{b]lv cg'kl:yt 5g\ .

cfof]hgfdf rf}sLbf/ afx]s cGo sd{rf/L 5}gg\ . sf7df8f}+d} a;]/ d'u'sf] tnj vfG5g\ . af/Daf/ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ cfu|x ub{} cfPsf] eP klg k"j{ ;f+;b rGb|axfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof]– cfof]hgfsf n]vfkfn sfuh ldnfP/ tnj lemSg cfP klg c? sd{rf/L cfPsf 5}gg\ .

;b/d'sfd udu9Lb]lv cfwf 3G6f k"j{ kg{] uduf8af6 pTkfbg ug{] ljB't\ ;b/d'sfd / j/k/sf >Lgu/, sfsL{jf8f, lkgf, /f]jf / ?uf uflj; IF]qdf ljB't\ k|;f/0f ;]jf k'¥ofOg] nIo /x]sf] lyof] . t/ lgdf{0f :yndf rf}sLbf/ Sjf6/ / sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu Ps sf]7f dfq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5, k"j{ ;f+;b zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . of]hgf cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt lhNnfut ah]6 k'l:tsfdf eg] @)%* k';;Dddf &! nfv #* xhf/ ?k}of" vr{ ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;'? ug{ ;/sf/n] o; jif{ (@ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of" ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . sfd} gePsf] x'"bf l5d]sL x'Dnfsf] lxNb'd 58f hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf pQm ah]6 vr{ ug{] tof/L eO/x]sf] of]hgf ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

7]s]bf/ s'df/ bf]:tL / ;fgf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf clwsf/Ln] Ps csf{sf] cg'kl:yltn] cfofhgfsf] lgdf{0f ;'? x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k k|ltcf/f]k nufO{ lhDd]jf/L kG5fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . 7]s]bf/ bf]:tL cfof]hgfdf sd{rf/L guO{ s;/L sfd ug{] eG5g\ t/ cfof]hgfsf] pRr clws[t 7]s]bf/n] sfd gu/]sfn] of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] atfp"5g\ .

s[lif a}+ssf] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg{]

sf7df8f}+, @! kmfu'g -sf;_– /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] bzf}+ of]hgfn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] s[lif IF]qsf] ;dli6ut ljsf;sf nflu s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] lhDd]jf/L a9L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pRr, lbuf] / km/flsnf] j[l4, ;fdflhs IF]q / u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, nlIft sfo{qmd / ;'zf;g bzf}+ of]hgfsf /0fgLlt ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ 8f= zdf{n] of] a}+sn] s[lif ljsf;df cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

a}+ssf] cfj @)^).^! sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 th'{df cg'lzIf0f uf]i7Ldf pkfWoIf 8f= zdf{n] bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf xfn;Ddsf] of]hgfeGbf Jofks ;xeflutf ;d]6\g] lsl;daf6 cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

bzf}+ of]hgfn] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbPsf] / pQm of]hgf cjlwe/ ;+:yfut s'n s[lif shf{ nufgLdf a}+saf6 To;sf] %@ k|ltzt c+z k"lt{ ul/g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] pxf"n] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf j[l4 ug{] qmddf s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ tyf o:t} k|s[ltsf lghL If]qsf s[lif cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug{] ;+:yfx?nfO{ o; IF]qdf kl/rfng ug{] s'/fx?nfO{ klg bzf}+ of]hgfn] ;d]6]sf] 8f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

pQm cj;/df /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGtn] ;du| ljQLo IF]qsf] ;'wf/ ug{ /fi6« a}+snufot ljleGg a}+s ;'wf/sf qmddf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljQLo IF]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] clxn] lg/LIf0f k|0ffnLnfO{ lgodg ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf] / xfn;Dd o;af6 ;sf/fTds glthf k|fKt ePsf] 5, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

a}+ssf sfd' dxfk|aGws hngs'df/ zdf{n] a}+snfO{ bL3{hLjL / Jofj;flos agfpg ;/sf/ Pj+ /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb{]zgcg';f/ sfo{ ug{ sl6a4 /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

;'gf}nL gfsfaf6 ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4

dfwj 9'+ufgf

e}/xjf, @! kmfu'g– ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 :yndfu{af6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6s ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] Ps dlxgfdf a]nlxof gfsfaf6 $ xhf/ & ;o %) hgf ko{6s cfPsf] cWofudg sfof{no a]nlxofn] hgfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;g\ @))@ sf] df3 !^ b]lv kmfu'g !% ;Dddf o; gfsfaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6s ;+Vof @ xhf/ $ ;o *) dfq lyof] .

:yndfu{af6 ;a}eGbf w]/} ko{6s g]kfn cfpg] gfsf ;'gf}nL a]nlxof xf] . :yndfu{af6 g]kfn cfpg] s'n ko{6sdWo] *) k|ltzt ko{6s o; gfsfaf6 k|j]z u5{g\ .

ko{6ssf] cefjn] j}slNks k]zfsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] ;'gf}nL gfsfl:yt Kof/f8fOh xf]6nsf k|aGws ls/0fk|tfk a:g]t s]xL lbgotf ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 ePsf] atfp"5g\ .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ cfzfnfUbf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5– a:g]tn] eg] .

a:g]tsf cg';f/ jiff{};Dd Ps÷b'O{ sf]7fdfq a's x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] xf]6ndf olta]nf lbgx"' bz÷afx| sf]7f a's x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ @))@ df o; gfsfaf6 s'n $^ xhf/ ! ;o &$ hgf ko{6s cfPsf]df ;g\ @))! df of] ;+Vof 36]/ #% xhf/ ( ;o #^ / ;g\ @))@ df @^ xhf/ $ ;o #* k'u]sf] lyof] .

utjif{sf] hgj/L / k]ma|'c/Lsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ pQm cjlwdf ko{6s cfudg ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] b'O{ dlxgfdf * xhf/ ( ;o #@ ko{6s cfPsf 5g\ eg] utjif{sf] pQm
b'O{ dlxgfdf % xhf/ ! ;o %& dfq lyof] .

ut jif{ ko{6s cfudg ;+Vofdf w]/} x|f; x'g'df c;'/Iff, ;+s6sfn, g]kfn aGb k|d'v sf/0f 5g\ . clwsf+z ko{6sn] g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] / ;'/Iffk|lt cfkm" ljZj:t ePsf] atfPsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdn] ko{6g If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5, l;4fy{gu/ xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf lbks If]qL Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]– st} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ layf]lng] t xf]Og < xfdL o;k|lt lrlGtt 5f}+ .

;+3df o; IF]qsf #% xf]6n btf{ ePsf] / xf]6n Joj;fodf ljutdf cfPsf] dGbLn] sltko xf]6n laqmLsf] lglDt /x]sf] hfgsf/L Gof}kfg]n] lbg'eof] .

ko{6sn] ^ dlxgf cufl8 cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd tof/ ug{] ePsfn] o'4lj/fd kl5sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj ;Dk"0f{ ko{6g Joj;fodf cfpg gEofPsf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf ko{6sLo xf]6n oltsf ;+rfns ltns yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] of] Joj;fodf ;x'lnot glbPsf] cf/f]k yfkfn] nufpg'eof] . yfkfsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] xf]6nnfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf dfg]tf klg cGo pBf]unfO{ lbPsf] ljB't\ dx;'nsf] ;x'lnot lbPsf] 5}g .

cf7 dlxgfdf tLg xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

eb|k'/, @! kmfu'g– emfkfsf] blIf0f k"jL{ ;LdfGt uflj; s]rgfl:yt 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{non] rfn' cfjsf] & dlxgfdf # xhf/ dfq /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0f eG;f/eGbf aflx/af6 ;fdfg cfoft lgof{t x'g] ePsfn] /fh:j ;+sng gePsf] xf] .

pQm eG;f/sf alxbf/ g/axfb'/ lnDa' eG;f/sf] /fh:j ;+sng !) jif{cl3 klg o:t} cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfp"5g\ . pgn] eg]– v'Nnf l;dfgf 5, htfaf6 klg ;fdfg cf];f/ k;f/ x'G5 . To;dfly ;fdfg NofO{ vkt ug{] ahf/ klg ;fgf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L /fh:j p7\5 .

xfn eG;f/df v/bf/, alxbf/ / l;kfxL u/L tLg hgfsf] b/aGbL 5 / x/]s b'O{ dlxgfdf d]rL d"n eG;f/ sfof{no sfs8le§fn] kfn}kfnf] u/L sd{rf/L k7fpg] u5{ .

;b/d'sfdaf6 @^ lsld blIF0fdf /x]sf] o; eG;f/df d+unaf/ @ ah] k'Ubf sfof{nosf ;a} 9f]sfdf tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . sfof{no glhs}sf] k;ndf alxbf/ lnDa'
ukm ub{} lyP eg] v/bf/ O{Zj/ sfsL{ / l;kfxL dLgk|;fb rfln;] ahf/ uPsf lyP .

aGb sfof{nosf ;DaGwdf alxbf/ lnDa' eG5g\– Pp6f klg sfd 5}g eg] sfof{no vf]n]/ s] ug'{ <

emfkfdf d]rL d"n eG;f/afx]s cGo !@ j6f 5f]6L eG;f/ 5g\ o;dWo] emfkf, uf}/LuGh, s]rgf, eb|k'/, gsnaGbf / afx'G8f"uLdf /x]sf eG;f/df sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ eg] cGo af"sL ^ j6f eG;f/ aGb 5 .

e'; cefjn] O+6f 6fon pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfdf

wgu9L, @! kmfu'g -/f;;_– :yfgLo If]qx?df clxn] wfgsf] e';sf] cefj ePkl5 oxf" jiff}{b]lv ;+rfngdf /x]sf 3/]n' O"6f tyf 6fon pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

O"6f tyf 6fon pBf]ux? aGb x'"bf # xhf/eGbf a9L :yfgLo sfdbf/x? a]/f]huf/ x'g'sf ;fy} s/f]8f}+ ?k}of"sf] nufgL 8'Ag] atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm pBf]u ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf s}nfnL lhNnf a]nfb]jLk'/ uflj;sf k|]d hf]zLsf cg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] O"6f tyf 6fon pBf]ux?k|ltsf] pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f wfgsf] e'; ef/t lgsf;L x'g yfn]kl5 pBf]ux? ;+s6df k/]sf x'g\ .

pBf]u ;+rfnsx?sf cg';f/ s}nfnL tyf s~rgk'/df dfq To:tf pBf]ux?sf] ;+Vof sl/a !)) /x]sf] 5 .

3/]n' O"6f tyf 6fon pBf]ux?n] wfgsf] e'; k|lt uf]?uf8f @)) b]lv %)) ?k}of";Dd / k|lt 6\ofS6/ %)) b]lv ! xhf/ ?k}of";Dd vl/b ub}{ cfPsf]df e'; ef/t lgsf;L x'g yfn]kl5 Toxf"sf Jofkf/Ln] k|lt 6«s $ xhf/ ef?df vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] pBf]u ;+/If0f ug]{ af/Daf/ k|lta4tf ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg wfgsf] e'; lgsf;Ldf pbfl;gtf b]vfO{ :jb]zs} pBf]u Joj;fo ;+s6df kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] u'gf;f] tL pBf]u ;+rfnsx?sf] 5 .

ljutdf klg Ps k6s wfgsf] e'; ef/t lgsf;L vf]n]kl5 7"nf] lj/f]w ePsf sf/0f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] x:tIf]kdf e'; lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] .

wfgsf] e';sf] ef/t lgsf;L;"u} :yfgLo pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt O"6fsf] d"No a9\g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

s]xL lbgcl3;Dd lrDgL O"6f pBf]usf] O"6f k|lt xhf/sf] # xhf/ #)) ?k}of";Dd / wfgsf] e'; O"6f pBf]usf] O"6f k|lt xhf/sf] @ xhf/b]lv @ xhf/ % ;o ?k}of";Dd k5{ .

dxf;+3n] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ;xof]u ug{]

sf7df8f}+, @! kmfu'g -sf;_– g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df b]zdf lbuf] Pj+ :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxt ;xof]u ug]{ to u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3df xfn} a;]sf] …zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu åGå Joj:yfkgÚ ljifos cGtlqm{of a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

dxf;+3sf jt{dfg tyf k"j{ cWoIf, kbflwsf/L, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o, sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;b:o, ljleGg lhNnfsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / j:t'ut ;+3sf cWoIf tyf lj1x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf cfof]lht pQm a}7sn] b]zdf :yfoL / lbuf] zflGtsf nflu clw/fHoe/ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿sf] kxndf ljleGg kIfsf] ;xeflutf u/fO{ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{nfO{ ;xh Pj+ pknlAwd"ns agfpg lghL If]qn] cfly{s If]qdf v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfcGtu{t cfly{s a'"bfx¿df 5nkmnkZrft\ 7f]; Pj+ lbuf] cfly{s sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ lbO{ ;xof]u ug]{ a}7sdf lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf cg';f/ cfly{s a'"bfx¿df ;a} ;DalGwt kIfx¿;"u 5nkmn ug]{, gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg kIf;"u ldn]/ ;+;bLo bnx¿nfO{ ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{k|lt cfs[i6 u/fO{ zflGt :yfkgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfx\jfg ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

åGåaf6 kLl8t tyf lj:yflkt hgtfsf] k'g:yf{kg Pj+ /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfly{s lqmofsnfk a9fpg ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;"u kxn ug]{, åGåsf qmddf Wj:t ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu lghL If]q, ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf Ps ;doa4 sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/, bft[ ;+:yf Pj+ ldq /fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]udf k|fyldstfsf ;fy zL3| sfof{Gjog ug]{tkm{ kxn ug]{ klg a}7sn] to u/]sf] 5 .