;lqmotfsf] cg'udg ubf{ / abnfsf s'/fx¿ ;'Gbf

c~h' If]qL

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePotf /fHokIf tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf lx+;fsf 36gf / To; 36gfnfO{ lnP/ b'j} kIfaf6 ePsf ;a} lsl;dsf ;lqmotfx¿nfO{ cg'udg ug{ vf]lhof] eg] y'k|}–y'k|} k|Zgx¿ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . To;f] t To:tf x/]s k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;DalGwt ;d"xx¿n] lbg'kg]{ klg xf] . t/ oxf" x/]s s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] k/Dk/f al;;s]sf] 5 . cS;/h;f] oxf" d"nwf/df cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfO/xgsf nflu s'g} ljifo p7fpg] / bf}8g] sfd eO/xG5 . t/ cfkm"n] p7fPsf] ;jfnnfO{ s'g} 6'+uf]df gk'¥ofp"b} To;nfO{ cGTo;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] kl/l:yltsf] cefj b]vfP/ To;nfO{ la:tf/} aGb ug{lt/ nfluG5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf oxf" s]xL s'/fnfO{ k'gM p7fpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . To;df lr;fkfgL Aof/]sdf ePsf 36gf Pp6f d'Vo pbfx/0f xf] . lr;fkfgL Aof/]sdf ePsf 36gfnfO{ kf7sx¿n] lal;{;s] klg dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] ;Demgfdf t of] ;Gbe{ cem} d/]sf] 5}g xf]nf . lsgeg] s]xL ;dosf nflu eP klg pxf"x¿n] To; 36gfsf kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'k5{ / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;qmddf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\bf pxf"n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …lgikIf 9+un] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug'{xf];\ . To;sf] lgisif{nfO{ d dfG5' .Ú ;fy} Tolt a]nf 6f]nLdf ;"u} uPsf b'O{ k|ltlglw dlxnfx¿nfO{ To;sf] 5fglag ug]{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqLsxf" k'u]sf] dfgj clwsf/jfbL 6f]nLn] To; 36gfsf] g 5fglag g} ug{ ;Sof] g To;sf] s'g} hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbof] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] To; ljifonfO{ cufl8 a9fp"5g\ eGg] ljZjf; gePsfn] km]l/ Toxf" gk'u]sf] ;Da4 dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] egfO 5 . o;/L pgLx¿n] g kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;s] g t bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL u/fpg .

oxL+g]/ pgLx¿nfO{ k|Zg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 ls clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqLn] s]xL ug{ ;Qm}gg\ eGg] klxn} g} nfu]sf] lyof] eg] ltg} k|wfgdGqLsf]df To; 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag xf];\ eg]/ xf/u'xf/ ug{ lsg hfg'k/]sf] lyof] < To;}n] cfnf]rgfTds ¿kn] eGg}kg]{ x'G5, Tof] pgLx¿sf] Pp6f cf}krfl/stf lgefpg] sfddfq lyof] . To;df kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u/fpg] k|lta4tf st} klg cg'ej ug{ ;ls"b}g . To:tf] s'g} k|fljlws ;d:ofn] 5fglagnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] xf] eg] To;sf] ;fj{hlgs v'nf;f ug{'kYof]{ ls s] sf/0fn] ubf{ bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;lsPg . oxf" o; ljifonfO{ sf]6\ofpg'sf] sf/0f clxn] gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+3–;+:yfx¿df hgo'4df ePsf lx+;faf6 kLl8tx¿n] Gofo kfpg'k5{ / pgLx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u sfo{qmd rf"8f] tyf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] ljifodf k}/jL ug]{ nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . o:tf k}/jL sfo{qmddf kLl8tx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] k}/jL / oL cfjfhx¿ klg slt uxlsnf tyf bL3{sfnLg x'g] x'g\, cfz+sf ug}{kg]{ x'G5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df cvaf/df cfPsf b'O6f sfo{qmdk|lt d]/f] Wofg cfsif{0f ePsf] lyof] . tLdWo] Pp6f /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] af]nfPsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd lyof] / csf]{ dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] uf]i7L . cvaf/df cfPcg';f/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/;"u ;DalGwt ljleGg ljifonfO{ lnP/ pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwx¿;"u Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd ljleGg cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf JolQmx¿sf] l:ylt, a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] vf]htnf;, 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx¿sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf, o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg, hgtfsf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/ h:t}– lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfB;DaGwL clwsf/sf] lgjf{w pkef]uh:tf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf ePsf] pQm 5nkmn lgZro klg dxŒjk"0f{ k|of; lyof] . clxn] d'n'ssf] k|d'v d'2fleq kg]{ hNbfaNbf ;jfnx¿ ltgLx¿ g} x'g\ . t/ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] 5nkmn u/] klg Toxf" p7fOPsf ljifonfO{ s'g} 7f]; kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg ;Snf eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp" 5}g .

ljutdf Psk6s dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ;+s6sfntfsf ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ lx+;fsf] 36gf ;DaGwdf #% j6f lhNnfdf cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . To; cWoogn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lgisif{nfO{ ;]gfn] tYoxLg PstkmL{ lgisif{ eg]/ kG5fOlbof] . clg ;a} k|;+u vQd eof] . t/ To; ;DaGwdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPg . To;}u/L lr;fkfgL Aof/]sdf ePsf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf klg dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf tLghgf sd{rf/Ln] cWoog u/]sf lyP . t/ ;f] cWoog lgisif{nfO{ klg cfof]un] aflx/ Nofpg ;s]g . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfof]hgf ug]{ pRr:t/Lo 5nkmnkl5 s]xL vf; glthf lg:s]nf eg]/ cfzf ug}{ ;ls"b}g .

o;}u/L oxf" dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] uf]i7Lsf s]xL kIfx¿df klg cfnf]rgf ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 . cvaf/df cfPcg';f/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df kLl8tx¿sf] Ph]G8f d'Vo ljifoj:t' ePsf] To; uf]i7Ldf klg dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx¿af6 syfJoyf ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . To;df s]xL kLl8tx¿sf] egfOnfO{ oxf" x]/f}+, …hgtfsf] enf] u5'{ eg]/ lx"8]sf dfcf]jfbLn] xfdLnfO{ 6'x'/f agfP/ s:tf] Joj:yf Nofpg vf]h]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] sfo{n] dnfO{ 6'x'/Ldfq agfPg, ;'/fsLsL 5f]/L egL d}n] cgfxsdf ;fdflhs ckdfg klg ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . afa'sf] d'To'sf] kL8f;"u} d]/f] kl/jf/n] cfly{s cefj klg Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfly{s ;xfotf k'¥ofPsf] 5}g .Ú of] Joyf xf] wflbªdf ut c;f]hdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/g'ePsf /fdrGb| >]i7sL 5f]/L Plngfsf] . Plngfn] h:t} To; sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf ndh'ªsf lzIfs d'lQmgfy clwsf/Lsf 5f]/f ;'af]w clwsf/Ln] klg cfkm\gf] kL8f ;'gfP . pQm sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLaf6 @)%^ ;fndf dfl/g'ePsf Pdfn]sf g]tf ob' uf}tdsL 5f]/L ;'jfgL uf}tdn] zflGtjftf{ x'g'cl3 cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ dfg]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/n] b08 lbg'kg]{ jf pgLx¿n] cfd hgtfsf] ;fd' pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtLsf nflu dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ atfp"b} elgg\– …o;f] ePg eg] kLl8t kIfsf ;Gtfgdf pgLx¿k|lt knfp"b} uPsf] k|ltzf]wsf] Hjfnf e8\sg ;Sg]5 . h;n] 7"nf] Iflt lgDTofpg ;Sb5 .Ú To;} sfo{qmddf pgn] eg]sL lyOg\– …d]/f] ;fgf] efO 7"nf] eP/ k'ln; agL dfcf]jfbL df5'{ eG5 .Ú

clxn] w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf] d'Vo sfd g} kLl8tx¿nfO{ d~rdf pEofP/ o:t} kL8fbfoL syfx¿ ;'gfpg nufpg' xf] . t/ dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgh:tf] ;+:yfn] o:tf] sfd g} bf]xf]¥ofpg''nfO{ slt cf}lrTok"0f{ dfGg ;lsG5 t < of] k|Zg ug{ lsg klg h?/L ePsf] 5 eg] dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fg eg]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] v8f u/]sf] Pp6f k|lti7fg xf] . o;sf] x}l;ot g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;"u g} hf]l8P/ cfp"5 . o:tf] lgsfon] klg c¿ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] h:t} kLl8tx¿nfO{ d~rdf NofP/ syfJoyf eGg nufpg'eGbf klg pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ :ki6 /0fgLlt agfP/ ;s]sf] cfkm"n] nfu" ug]{ / g;s]sf sfdx¿ ;/sf/;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{ xf] . cem To; sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgn] Pdfn] g]tf ob' uf}tdsL 5f]/L ;'jfgL uf}tdh:tf kLl8tnfO{ To; d~rdf Nofpg' slt ;'xfp"bf] xf]nf t < lj=;+= @)%^ ;fndf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f dfl/g'ePsf ob' uf}tdsL >LdtL ltyf{ uf}td k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o klg eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cjZo klg To; kl/jf/sf nflu s]xL u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;n] t clxn];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo lsl;dn] a:g–af"Rg k'gM:yfkgf eO;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . cem} klg pgLh:tf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf] k+lQmdf g} pleP/ syfJoyf ;'gfpg'kg]{ cj:yf kSs} klg 7Ls xf]Og . km]l/ sf]xL kLl8t JolQm jf kl/jf/nfO{ slxn];Dd kLl8t dfGg] < s] hLjgel/ pm kLl8tsf] k+lQmdf g} pleg ldN5 / < clxn];Dd g]skf -Pdfn]_ / lgjt{dfg ;f+;b ltyf{ uf}tdn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sg'ePg t < ;fy} ;"u;"u} p7fpg'kg]{ csf]{ k|Zg eg]sf] cfh Pdfn] dftxtsf] d~rdf pleP/ ;f+;bsL 5f]/Ln] abnfsf] s'/f ubf{ ef]ln emfkf sf08sf kLl8t 9sfn kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k|ltzf]ws} cfjfh p7fP eg] To;nfO{ s] Pdfn]n] :jLsfnf{ <

To;}n] gful/s ;dfh / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ubf{ ljifo 5gf]6 / sfo{qmdsf] :j¿kdf cln uDeL/ x'g h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a} vfnsf ;+:yfn] vfln kLl8tsf syfx¿ ;'gfpg] / abnfsf s'/fx¿ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] k|j[lQaf6 dfly p7]/ ;d;fdlos ;d:of / To;sf jf:tljs ;dfwfg vf]Hg]lt/ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . d'n'sdf clxn] hgo'4 /f]lsPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/ b'j}n] xltof/ la;fPsf 5g\ . hgo'4df hlt dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfgjLo Iflt ul/Psf] 5, Tolt g} ;/sf/ kIfaf6 klg ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] abnf dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u lng] s'/f kLl8tx¿nfO{ af]Ng nufO/xg] xf] eg] s] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] abnf ;/sf/;"u lng] < o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ t km]l/ csf]{ vfn] åGåsf] ;'?jft xf]Og / < To;}n] ;+:yf / sfo{qmdsf cfof]hsx¿n] o:tf ;+j]bgzLn s'/fdf ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . d'n'ssf] cfsfzaf6 cem} klg ;+s6sf] afbn 6l/;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] ;a}sf] k|of; zflGtnfO{ :yfoL agfpgdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ / kLl8tx¿nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5  eg]/ uDeL/ u[xsfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 .

o'4lj/fdkZrft\sf] /fli6«o /fhgLlt

/fdrGb| kf]v/]n

;g\ !(&^ df hggfos jLkL sf]O/fnfn] …/fli6«o d]nldnfkÚ sf] gLlt lnO{ cf7 jif{ nfdf] ef/t lgjf{;gaf6 :jb]z k|j]z ug'{ePkl5 b]zleq uDeL/ /fhgLlts xnrn k}bf ePsf] lyof] . lgb{nLo tfgfzfxL ;QfkIfn] bL3{sfnLg /fhgLlts ;f]rlagfsf] gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof lb"b} pR5[ª\vn ultljlwåf/f pxf"sf] t]hf]aw ug]{ c;kmn k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6 v]dfdf eg] pxf"sf] :jb]z k|j]znfO{ sDo'lgi6 lj?4sf] ;Defljt u7aGwgsf] k|f/Desf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] . ltgtfs 8f= /fodfemLn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ?;L sDo'lgi6 w'/L ;a}eGbf a9L ;z+lst b]lvGYof] . lsgeg] tL lbgx¿df ckmuflg:tfgdf ?;L ;}lgs pkl:ylt ;fgf tyf sdhf]/ /fi6«x¿sf b[li6df …vt/fÚ 7flgPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L cfh ;ft jif{kl5 h+unaf6 aflx/ cfpg nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;dembf/L / 3f]lift …o'4lj/fdÚ / …jftf{Ú sf ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f /fhgLlts j[Qdf k}bf x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 k|:tfljt jftf{6f]nL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] xfn} k|sflzt cGtjf{tf{df -hgwf/0ff, jif{ !!, c+s $!_ …a'h'{jf ;+;b\jfbLÚ /fhgLlts zlQm …ls+st{Joljd"9Ú aGg] / …cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf / :yfgaf/] cfz+lstÚ /xg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . …a'h'{jf ;+;b\jfbLÚ elgPsf] d"ntM g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} xf] eGg] w]/}sf] :jfefljs a'emfO /x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;b\ / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf hgtfsf tkm{af6 n8\g] / To;sf] /Ifs;d]t cfkm"nfO{ 7fGb5 . o;sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbL xTof–lx+;fsf sf/0f ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L gful/sx¿sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] cfhsf] ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf s'g} klg låljwf g/fvL zflGtsf nflu ul/g] s'g} klg kxnnfO{ o; kf6L{n] ;sf/fTds b[li6n] x]g]{ s'/f :ki6 ul/;lsPsf] 5 . h'g s'/f …o'4lj/fdÚ ePkl5 nuQ} bdf}nLdf -df3 !^ ut]_ ;lxb lbj;sf lbg cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] låljwf g/xg] u/L :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] s'/f clxn] tfh} 5 . t/ o'4lj/fdkl5sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ eg] ;ts{ eP/ x]b}{ hfg] s'/f;d]t JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6x¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ w]/} nf~5gf nufpg] u/]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gof" xf]Og . lsgeg] pgLx¿n] k|d'v ;}4flGts b'Zdg sf+u|];nfO{ g} agfOcfPsf x'g\ . To;}n] ubf{ g} Oltxf;df ;q ;fnsf] h:tf] k|ltufdL 36gf ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . cem} eGg] xf] eg] @)!$ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|xdf sf+u|]; emG8} Psnf] zlQmdfq le8]sf] lyof] / Toltv]/ …;+ljwfg;efÚ sf] ;f6f] …;+;b\Ú sf nflu r'gfj dfg]/ klg tTsfnLg /fhgLltdf Ps kfOnf cufl8 g} ;f/]/ ult Nofpg] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . To;af6 hgtfnfO{ PskN6 cfdr'gfjh:tf] k|hftflGqs cEof;af6 jl~rt gu/fpg / dtbfgh:tf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf Jofks hg;xeflutfsf] dxfg\ cj;/ u'Dg glbg /fhf;"u ;dembf/Ldf k'u]sf] klg lyof] . clxn] km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efs} gfddf @)$& df pknAw ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ u'Dg] xf] ls egL g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;ts{ /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ 8f= e§/fO{n] eg]em}+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; …ls+st{Joljd"9Ú ag]sf] 5}g / aGg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f klg 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; :ki6 5, …;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf x'g'k5{, c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;lRrg'kb{5, jftf{ / ;Demf}tfh:tf s'g} klg axfgfdf hgtfsf k|hftflGqs xsx¿ vf]l;g x'"b}g / hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿ / hgtfsf clwsf/x¿sf] /Iffsf nflu cufl8 ;g'{kb{5 . o;sf lglDt hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿sf] /Iffsf nflu h'g;'s} d"No klg r'sfpg kl5 kg]{ 5}g eGg] k|lta4tf /x]sf] sf+u|];n] :ki6 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt g} nlIot ub}{ ;+;b\jfbL zlQm …cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf / :yfgaf/] cfz+lstÚ /x]sf] klg 8f= e§/fO{sf] To;} cGtjf{tf{df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLltdf ca vfl/Psf 8f= e§/fO{h:tf a'l4hLjLn] a'em\g'kb{5 abln"bf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf af/]df cjZo g} uDeL/ 5 . t/ p;sf] cfkm\g} :yfgsf af/]df lrlGtt 5}g . lsgeg] sf+u|];sf] 5'§} / :yfoL :yfg g ;+ljwfgdf x'G5 g ;+;b\df g} . jf:tjdf hgtf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf;DkGg ePdf g} g]kfnL sf+u|]; To;}leq cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /xg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub{5 . ha;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; b]zsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f ;zQm …k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbLÚ kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ hfG5, hgtfåf/f p;sf] :yfg cg'df]lbt x'"b} hfg]5 . s'g} vf; kf6L{sf] :yfg ;'/lIft u/fpg] sfd ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cfbz{ / l;4fGtcg'¿k x'"b}g . t/ kl5Nnf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgåf/f csf]{ lgjf{rg geOGh]n;Ddsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ ePs} :jfefljs bfaf ul//x]s} 5 .

…o'4lj/fdÚ / …jftf{Ú clxn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ljz]if rlr{t k|;+u x'g\ . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 o; d'n'sdf efO–efOaLr o'4 ug]{ / sf6fsf6 ug]{ h:tf] b'MvbfoL / cToGt zd{gfs l:yltsf] cGTo x'g] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . t/ 8f= e§/fO{åf/f g} dfcf]jfbLx¿ h'g;'s} kl/0ffdsf lglDt klg k"0f{¿kn] tof/ /x]sf] wDsLk"0f{ cleJolQm klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf pgLx¿n] ;+sng u/]sf] xltof/ uf]nLu7\7f pgLx¿s} ;fydf 5 / rfx]sf] avtdf k|of]u ug{ pgLx¿ k"0f{¿kn] ;Ifd ePsf] a'lemG5 . b'ef{Uojz jftf{ layf]lng uof] eg] g]kfnLn] cem eofjx l:ylt Aoxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . -o:tf] x'g glbg ;a} kIfsf] ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ †_ lsgeg] clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt g} /fi6«n] y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg s'g} klg kIfn] grfx]sf] t/ afWotfjz cfTd3ftL l:ylt cfO{ g]kfn / g]kfnLn] kZrftfk ug{ gk/f];\ eg]/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf;d]t cfO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;/sf/L jftF{sf ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] …jftf{sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg{Ú -8f= e§/fO{;"u_ lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L a]nfavt lbP/ ;';"lrt ul/lbg'ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM jftf{ kf/bzL{ lsl;dn] x'g'kb{5 eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ hjfkm xf]nf, …jftf{ v'Nnf d~rdf x'"b}gÚ eGg] cleJolQm klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L kIfsf] jftf{6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ Ps lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] To; cf]xbfaf6 …kf/blz{tfÚ sf] cy{ To;/L g} lnOg] xNsf / ;txL ;f]rFOaf6 cfhsf] o; uDeL/ ljifo cufl8 a9fOg] xf] eg] Tof] ljns'n unt x'g]5 . b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] Go"gtd ljZjf; / ;dy{g cfh{g gu/L xr'jf lsl;dn] o:tf uDeL/ dfdnfdf bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] ck]Iff ug'{ csf]{ uNtL x'g]5 . b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltdf ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL;d]t tLgj6f zlQm b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;dWo] /fhgLlts bnx¿ afx]s b'j} kIf;"u aGb's 5 . nfdf] o'4kZrft\ b'j} xltof/wf/L Psf–Ps glhs eP eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;ts{tfk"j{s l:yltsf] cWoog ug{ vf]Hg' cToGt :jfefljs xf] . To; ;ts{tfnfO{ jftf{ lj/f]wLsf] ;+1f lbP/ e|d lbg vf]Hg' unt xf] . lsgeg] ;/sf/ clxn];Dd cfkm\gf] sfdsf/afxLdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cj/f]w gv]kL cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 / p;n] /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 lbOPsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ klg a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf p;n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ g} bf]ifefuL u/fpg] dg;fo /fVg' lg/+s'z Pj+ k|ltufdL ;f]r xf] . o:tf e|d / wDsLaf6 /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljz]if u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljrlnt / pQ]lht;d]t geO{ cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj lgjf{x ub}{ hfg'kb{5 .

hdlgi6

ljdn ef}sfhL

d …hdlgi6Ú x'", of] d]/f] vf; kl/ro . st} zAbsf] pRrf/0f lalu|Psf] xf] ls < o:tf] efg klg kg{ ;S5 s;}–s;}nfO{ . t/ xf]Og, d kSsf hdlgi6 g} x'" s'g} …sdlgi6Ú xf]Og .

oxf", b'lgof"e/ cg]s gfddf kl/eflift 5g\ dfG5]x¿–

– sf]xL lxGb", sf]xL d'l:nd

– sf]xL Pl;og, sf]xL o'/f]lkog

– sf]xL :jb]zL, sf]xL k|jf;L

– sf]xL b]zeQm, sf]xL c/fli6«o

– sf]xL g]tf, sf]xL sfo{stf{ .

o:tf]df d}n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro …hdlgi6Ú eg]/ lbP", Psbd} cnUu} lsl;dsf] kl/ro † sdlgi6eGbf cnu, sf+u|];eGbf cnu, ljz'4 …hdlgi6Ú .

hdlgi6 † cyf{t\ hxf" hltv]/ klg hDg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] hdlgi6 † kfgL lrl;P/ z"Go l8u|Ldf hDg] Pp6f k|fs[lts k|lqmof 5 . t/ dnfO{ hDgsf nflu s'g} ljz]if k|lqmofsf] h?/t 5}g .

– e§Ldf hfpm" / cfkm\gf] …d08nLÚ df ;dfj]z eP/ …nf]sn 6\jfsÚ r9fpg nfu]kl5 d o;/L hD5' ls cfkm" hd]sf] e§Laf6 dnfO{ Hofg uP klg s;}n] p7fpg ;Sb}gg\ .

– tf;sf] vfndf ha hD5' d, cx" Toxf"af6 s;}n] dnfO{ xnrn u/fpg ;Sb}gg\ .

– cyjf …s';L{Ú df Psk6s hd'" t s'g} dfOsfnfnn] dnfO{ 6;d; u/fpg ;Sb}gg\ .

Ps cy{df, d …ln;f]Ú x'" . / tkfO{+ a'em\g ;Sg'x'G5 ln;f]sf] kof{o xf] hdlgi6 .

w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5}g, of] hgldi6 eGg] zAbnfO{ Pp6f l;4fGtsf] ¿kd} ¿kfGt/0f u/]sf] 5' d}n] . / oxL l;4fGtcg'¿k hDg] k|lqmofnfO{ ljsl;t u/]sf] 5' .

;f]xL l;4fGtadf]lhd 3f]if0ff g} u/]sf] 5'– …cfpm, ljZje/sf hdlgi6 Ps xf]cf}+ †Ú

l;4fGt eO;s]kl5 :jefjtM Toxf" …3f]if0ffkqÚ sf] klg cfjZostf kg{ hfG5 . t;y{ d}n] …hdlgi6 3f]if0ffkqÚ sf] klg tof/L u/]sf] 5– h'g 3f]if0ffkqdf …;dfgtfÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ o; k|sf/ k|d'v ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5'–

-s_ ufp"3/sf k|To]s 3/df …v/Ú sf 5fgf x'g}k5{, h'g 5fgfx¿sf cfsf/ ;fgf]–7"nf] x'g' x'"b}g, ;dfg lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{ . / jiff{ofddf tL v/sf 5fgfx¿af6 r'lxPsf] kfgL blng}–blng eP/ af";sf ef6fn] af/]sf] sf]7fdf r'lxpg\ tfls e'O"el/ cfsfzsf] kfgL kf]v/Lem}+ hDg ;s'g\ †

-v_ sDtLdf klg kmf6]sf] h'Qf k|To]s ufp"n] hgtfsf v'§fdf clgjfo{ x'g}k5{ tfls tL h'Qf v'§fx¿df ;nanfpg] /ut s7\ofª\lu|P/ hd'g\ †

===/ ;dfgtf ufp"df dfq} xf]Og, d]/f] ;f]rfO 5– ;x/df / vf; u/]/ /fhwfgLdf klg b]lvg'k5{ . d]/f] 3f]if0ffkqn] oxL s'/f]df a9L hf]8 u/]sf] 5 ls s]xL geP klg …juL{o ;dfgtfÚ rflx" b]lvg}k5{– hdlgi6 l;4fGtdf .

pQm cy{df, /fhwfgLleq g]tflu/L ug]{x¿, bfbflu/L ug]{x¿, dWo/ftLo wGbf ug]{x¿ ;a} ju{sf] cfk;df ;dfgtf x'g}k5{ .

pbfx/0fsf nflu, g]tfsf] pbfx/0f lbg'kbf{ ufp"af6 k9\g cfpg] s]6fx¿ /fhwfgLsf sn]hx¿df k9\bf–k9\b} qmdzM g]tf ag]/ s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{df o;/L hDg ;Sg'k5{ ls ltgsf] k|efjzflntf km}lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{sf] Xbodf hd'g\ . csf]{ zAbdf, k|efjzflntf km}lng' eGg'sf] dtna ltgsf JolQmTj / s[ltTj eGg] a'em\g'k5{ .

oxf" JolQmTj / s[ltTjsf] cy{ k|i6\ofOlbp"m–

– JolQmTj eg]sf], ufp"df x'"bf ltgsf z/L/n] nufpg] u/]sf] ef]6f] / s6\6'sf] :yfgdf /fhwfgLdf bf}/f–;'?jfnn] cf]u6\g' xf] .

– s[ltTj eg]sf], ltgn] /fhwfgLdf 3/–hUuf–;DklQ hf]8\g' xf] .

===oxL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t d /fhwfgLjf;L Ps …vf"§L hdlgi6Ú x'" . ;Lwf cy{df a'em\g] xf] eg] cGo g]tf;dfg d klg Ps hdlgi6 g]tf x'" .

d]/f] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg], ufp"af6 /fhwfgL k|j]z ugf{;fy d}n] hdlgi6 l;4fGtnfO{ ckgfpg ;'? u/]sf] x'" .

===xfn cfkm\gf] s/f]8f}+sf >L;DklQsf ;fy /fhwfgLdf d o;/L hd]/ a;]sf] 5' ls d]/f] hLjgz}nL x]/]/ h;n] klg eGg ;S5, d Ps …;Rrf hdlgi6Ú x'" .

lzIffdf :t/ lgoGq0fsf] lhDdf s:sf] <

8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{

lzIFfsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] jf lgoGq0f ug{] lhDdf k|foM ;/sf/sf] g} x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ljZjljBFnon] s'g} csf{] /fi6«sf] ljZjljBFnosf] :t/af/] kSsf x'g /fi6«fWoIF jf ;/sf/ k|d'vnufot d'n'ssf ;a}kIF / lzIff dGqfno;d]tsf] ;xeflutf x'g] ljZjljBFno ;efsf] lg0f{o ePkl5 x'g] bLIFfGtåf/f k|df0fkq lbOPsf] cj:yf vf]H5 . cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf] ;jf{]Rr JolQmnufotsf] hdfgL vf]lhPsf] x'G5 . ljZjljBFnodfq xf]Og k|df0fkq lbg] /fli6«o txsf af]8{x¿sf] :yfkgf klg ;+;b\af6 kfl/t P]gåf/f x'g] Joj:yf x'G5 . ;}4flGts ¿kn] x]bf{ nfk/afxL sxL+af6 gxf]cf];\ eGg] dfGotf /flvPsf] x'G5 . of] eof] kl/kf6L . d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;w}+ ;IFd JolQmx¿sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To:tf JolQm d'n'sleq} pTkfbg ug{ /fd|f lzIF0f ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{'kg{] x'G5 / To;sf] cfly{s Pj+ k|zf;lgs Joj:yfsf] lhDdf k|foM Toxf"sf] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] x'G5 . To;sf] plrt k|ltkmn k|FKt eof] ls ePg :jtM x]g{] eof] nufgLstf{n] g} . cGo d'n'sl;t k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg / ;]jfx¿sf] :t/sf] d'Vo sf/s t ;f] sfo{df v6\g] hgzlQmsf] :t/ g} xf] . To;sf/0f lzIffsf] :t/nfO{ s]xL u/] klg v:sg glbg] lhDdf klg ;/sf/s} xf] . To;}sf/0f ToxLcg'¿k P]g sfg'gx¿ agfOPsf x'G5g\ .

To:t} :jf:Yo, sfg'g, k|ljlwsf IF]qdf sfd ug{]x¿sf] :t/ /fd|F] ePg eg] To;sf] k|ToIF kl/0ffd lgs} uDeL/ x'g] x'"bf ;DalGwt k];fdf sfd ug{]x¿n] k];fut cg'dltkq klg k|FKt u/]sf] x'g'kg{] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] x'G5 . cGoq k9]/ cfpg]x¿n] klg oL k];fdf sfd ug{] x'"bf cg'dlt lbg alnof dfkb08x¿ /flvG5 . /, s'g}–s'g} IF]qdf 5'§} k/LIFF lnPkl5 dfq cg'dlt lbg], To;df s'g} sdLsdhf]/L gxf]cf];\ egL d]l8sn sfplG;n, af/ sfplG;n jf OlGhlgol/ª sfplG;nh:tf lgsfox¿nfO{ lhDdf lbOG5 . o;k|sf/ ck|ToIF ¿kn] lzIffsf] :t/sf] lhDdf Toxf" klg x'G5 .

clxn] w]/} 7fp"df u'0f:t/s} cfwf/df ;/sf/L cg'bfg lbg] kl/kf6L{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf ljZjljBFno cg'bfg cfof]u, pRr lzIff cg'bfg kl/ifb\x¿h:tf lgsfonfO{ u'0f:t/ klg sfod eP÷gePsf] x]/]/ cg'bfg;DaGwL gLlt agfpg] / To;sf] /]vb]v ug{] sfd klg u/fpg] kl/kf6L 7fp"–7fp"df ljBdfg 5 . klxn]sf] la|l6; pklgj]zleq kg{] w]/} /fi6«x¿n] oxL k|0ffnLnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . slxn]sfxL+ ljBFno txdf k/LIFf af]8{ / lzIff ljefun] o:tf] sfd ub{} cfPsf b]lvG5g\ . o'/f]ksf cGo d'n'sdf klg :t/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/L ljefux¿ / ;/sf/L nufgLdf ;~rflnt ljZjljBfnos} sf"wdf Tof] lhDd]bf/L ;'lDkPsf] kfOG5 .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf eg] cln k[ys k|0ffnL 5 . lzIF0f ;+:yfsf] :jLs[lt lbgdf pgLx¿ pbf/ b]lvG5g\ . t/, ltgLx¿n] l;h{gf ug{ ;s]sf ;'ljwf, h'6fpg ;s]sf lzIFs / xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] k|lti7fnfO{ x]/L To;}sf] cfwf/df /fHodf :6]6 Plqml8;g af]8{ jf To; IF]qdf /x]sf /fHox¿sf] ;d"xaf6 IF]qLo Plqml8;g af]8{ Pj+ /fli6«o txdf g];gn Plqml8;g af]8{n] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{] kl/kf6L 5 . s'g} ;+:yfn] oL ;a} af]8{x¿sf] Plqml8;g kfPsf x'G5g\ s;}n] IF]qLo jf s;}n] /fHo:t/Lodfq kfPsf x'G5g\ . s;}n] Tolt kfpg klg k|tLIff ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . /, o:tf dfGotfx¿ Toxf" 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg OR5f /fVg] afa'cfdfn] vf]h]df egf{ u/fpg'cl3 b]vfpg'kg{] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] x'G5 . d"ntM o:tf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/L cg'bfg lbg jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ klg k|of]u ul/G5 . Toxf" klg :jf:Yo, sfg'g, cfls{6]Sr/h:tf ljifox¿df sfd yfNg'cl3 cg'dlt lbg] sfd lgs} bl/nf] k/LIff lnP/dfq ul/G5 .

clxn] b'O{j6f yk s'/fx¿ w]/} k|jn ¿kdf b]vf kb{} uPsf 5g\ . ;a}h;f] d'n'sx¿df u}/d'gfkmfd'vL wfld{s jf r]l/6L ld;g jf kmfpG8];gn] rnfPsf ;+:yf / lghL IF]qaf6 :yflkt u}/d'gfkmfd'vL / d'gfkmfd'vL 9¨sf ;+:yfx¿ y'k}| :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o:tf ;+:yfx¿;d]tsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/L :t/df sfd ug{]x¿sf] afx'No ePsf] af]8{x¿n] d"Nof+sg ug{] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf lg0f{o / ;f]rfO ;/sf/n] cfkm}+ ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdk|lt 9lNsPsf x'G5g\ / k|FoM lgikIF jf t6:y /xg ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf/0f o:tf af]8{x¿sf] u7gdf plrt k|ltlglwTj u}/;/sf/L IF]q;d]tsf] x'g'kg{] dfu a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . s'g} klg lzIF0f ;+:yf rfx] tL ;/sf/L x'g\ jf u}/;/sf/L ltgn] d'n'ssf] cGo lzIF0f ;+:yfsf lj1x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, k/LIFf ;~rfng, lzIFs lgo'lQm ug{] sfd ug{] u/]sf] / Tof] k|lqmof g} alnof] / ljZj;gLo ePsfn] o'/f]kdf lghL IF]qsf ;+:yfx¿sf] :yfkgfn] klg ToxL g} k|lqmof ckgfpg] xf] eg] To;n] s'g} c;/ gkf/]sf] ;f]r kfOG5 .

cd]l/sfdf lghLIF]qsf klg o'lgel;{6L / ld;gaf6 :yflkt o'lgel;{6L, ahf/d'vL Joj:yfcg';f/ ;~rflnt x'g] u/]sf / :t/ lbg g;s] ljBfyL{ g} cfsif{0f ug{ g;lsg] ;f]rn] cl3 a9]sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;~rflnt ljZjljBFnol;tsf] tLj| k|lt:kwf{ kf/ ub{} cfPsf xfjf{8{, lk|G;6g, sf]g{]nh:tf gfd'b ljZjljBFnox¿ :t/ sfod /fVg pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} kl/kf6L cToGt ;an 5g\ eGg] ;f]r /fV5g\ / To;}df uj{ klg ub{5g\ .

s]xL bzsotf :t/af/] lgs} tLj| ¿kn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;xL hfgsf/L lbg] sfddf d'n'sdf k|ltli7t klqsfx¿ klg cufl8 ;/]sf b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljBfyL{df JofKt nf]slk|otf, Toxf"sf pTkfbgk|lt /f]huf/L bftfdf /x]sf ljz]if dfu / cfb/, Toxf"sf pTkfbgn] cfsif{0f ug{ ;s]sf ;'ljwfx¿, cg';Gwfgsf IF]qdf ltgn] slt alnof] of]ubfg ug{ ;s]sf 5g\, s'g–s'g ljwfdf tL lgs} pTs[i6 b]lvG5g\, egf{sf nflu Toxf" slt w]/} ljBFyL{ cf]O/f] nfU5g\, d'n'ssf pRrsf]6Lsf k|FWofksn] Toxf" sfd ug{ slQsf] ?lr /fVg] ub{5g\h:tf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf] t'ngfTds l:ylt jf juL{s/0f k|sflzt ub{5g\ . /, o:tf ljj/0fnfO{ /f]huf/bftf, k9\g vf]Hg] ljBFyL{ / cg';Gwfg jf ljsf;sf nflu bfg–bftJo lbg]x¿n] ljz]if dxŒj lbG5g\ . o:t} d'n'ssf] ;+:yfsf] k|lti7f o:t}df lgwf{l/t ePsf] x'G5 . s'g}–s'g} ;+:yfn] logLx¿sf] d"Nof+sg Tolt w]/} j:t'k/s x'"b}g, To;nfO{ xfdL w]/} dfGotf lb"b}gf}+ eGg] u/]sf] klg ;'lgG5 t/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, cleefjs, j'l4hLjLx¿n] eg] o; k|0ffnLnfO{ g} a9L cfwf/ dfg]sf] b]lvG5 . of] k|lqmof clxn];Dd g]kfndf b]vfk/]sf] 5}g tfklg rf"8} b]vf kg{] ;Defjgf eg] 5 . of] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf sd zlQmzfnL b]lvP tfklg af}l4s hut\df eg] u'0ffTds cj:yfaf/] a9L nf]slk|o ;"rs x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gkl5sf] cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fn] lzIffdf klg 7"nf] pynk'yn NofPsf] 5 . emG8} ;a}h;f] d'n'sn] lzIffnfO{ klg k|lqmofeGbf ptkfbgsf ¿kdf x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;a}h;f] pRr lzIF0f ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ca ljZj k|lt:kwf{df cf]n{g tof/ x'"b} hfg / j}slNks cfly{s ;|F]t vf]Hg ;/sf/x¿n] elg;s]sf 5g\ . o; kl/k|]Iodf ;a} d'n'ssf ljZjljBFnon] ljb]zL d'n'sx¿af6 ljBFyL{ cfsif{0f ug{], cfkm\gf] lzIFfk4ltnfO{ cfkm\g} cfjZostfd'vL p2]Zoaf6 aflx/sfn] klg plQs} ?rfpg] k4lttkm{ pGd'v uf/pg clek|]l/t ug{ ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] l:ylt ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gkZrft\ a9L tLj| ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 / ;a}h;f] d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] lzIff k4ltnfO{ cGt/f{i6«Los/0flt/ 3r]l6lbPsf 5g\ . o; 3r]6\ofO"n] w]/} d'n'ssf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf lgs} 7"nf] v'nb'nL k}bf u/]sf] 5 / lzIFfsf] :t/ /fVg] /fli6«o dfkb08df k'glj{rf/ ug{'kg{] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljb]zL /f]huf/Lsf nflu cj;/df j[l4 ePkl5 z}lIFs hgzlQm pTkfbg;DaGwL gLlt / b[li6sf]0fsf] /fd|} d"Nof+sg ug{ k|FoM ;a} d'n's afWo ePsf 5g\ . x]g{'5 ca–

cg';GwfTds ljZjljBFno / pQd lzIFs ljZjljBFnosf aLrdf ;fdfGo ax'ljifos ljBfno / Ps ljifos ljZjljBFnosf aLrsf] cfj4 ljZjljBFno / v'nf ljZjljBFnosf aLrsf] / Ps ljZjljBFnoLo k|df0fkq / ax'k|lqmofåf/f lbOPsf] k|df0fkqaLrsf] :j¿k s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] .

pk/f]Qm kl/k|]Iodf g]kfnsf] :yfg sxf" 5, Tof] /fd|/L x]g{] a]nf ePsf] 5 . lqrfnL; jif{cl3 lqe'jg ljZjljBFno h]7f] ljZjljBfnosf ¿kdf :yflkt eof] / ljutsf bzsleq d'n's ax'ljZjljBFno k|0ffnLdf plqPsf] 5 . k|fljlws ljifosf SofDk; ;~rfng ug{ klg lghL IF]qdf :jLs[lt lbg yfn]kl5 u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ s'g 9¨n] lgdf{0f ug{] xf] / aflx/L hut\l;t oxf"sf] lzIFf k|0ffnLn] cfkm\gf] dfGotf a9fp"b} n}hfg] jf /fd|f] :yfg s;/L hdfpg] xf] uDeL/ ¿kdf ;f]Rg] / lgSof{}n ug{'kg{] l:ylt cfOk'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL lzIF0f ;+:yfx¿, ljz]if1x¿sf] af}l4s hdft, k];fut ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] sfg'gL Joj:yf cflbsf] b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} cufl8 al9;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ af6f] la/fpg glbg o:tf] lgsfox¿ ca lgs} ;hu x'g'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

-n]vs sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt x'g'x'G5 ._

ue{ktg;DaGwL jt{dfg sfg'g / o;sf] k|of]u

OGb' t'nfw/

;fg'dfof / of~hL -o; n]vsf] k|of]hgdf lgldQ Gffd kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_ g]kfndf ue{ktg;DaGwL sfg'g kfl/t eO;s]kZrft\ klg ue{ktg u/]sf] cleof]udf ;]G6«n h]ndf y'gfdf kl//x]sf b'O{ dlxnfx¿sf] gfd xf] . jif{ #) sL ;fg'dfof % jif{sL 5f]/L / ( jif{sf] 5f]/fsL cfdf x'g\ . pgsf klt sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]z uPsf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . 3/df ;f;"sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . pgsf kltn] 5f]/f, 5f]/L / Ps alxgLsf] ;d]t cfkm\gL kTgLnfO{ cfkm\gf k'hgLo lktfsf] ;+/IfsTjdf 5f]8]sf lyP . t/ w]/} lbg cfb/0fLo ;;'/f, ;;'/f /xg ;s]g . Pslbg PSsfl; ;;'/fn] cfkm"nfO{ emD6]/ ;DaGw /fv]kZrft\ pgL ue{jtL x'g k'lug\ . ;;'/fn] w]/}k6s c:ktfn nu]/ ue{ktg u/fpg] arg klg lbPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] ;Dej ePg . xfn ;fg'dfof h]ndf b'O{ gfafns cfkm\gf d'6'sf 6'qmfx¿nfO{ ;Dem]/ /f]O/x]sL 5g\ .

of~hLsf] syf a]Un} 5 . /x/nfUbf] a}+;df !* jif{sf] pd]/df pgsf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ul/aLsf sf/0f ljjfxkl5sf s]xL ;do h;f]t;f] klg kl/jf/ wfGg d'lZsn lyof] . pgsf] # jif{sf] Ps 5f]/f klg 5 . h;sf sf/0f pgn] hf8/S;L agfO{ a]Rg] ;fgf]ltgf] Joj;fo rnfp"b} cfO/x]sL lyOg\ . pgLdfly cf/f]k 5 pgn] * dlxgfsf] aRrf hGdfOg\ / kfgL el/Psf] 8«ddf 8'afP/ dfl/g\ . pgsf lj?4 hfx]/L lbg] JolQmx¿ klg pgL lrlGbgg\ .

ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL j}wtf lbg'kb{5 eg]/ jsfnt ug]{x¿n] of] ljifonfO{ dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/;"u hf]8]/ x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ dlxnfsf] cfkm\gf] z/L/dflysf] clwsf/ / k|hgg clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg'kb{5 / o;nfO{ of}g /fhgLlt / g}ltstfsf] ljifo agfOg' klg x'"b}g eGg] wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . dlxnfsf] cfkm\gf] z/L/ / k|hgg Ifdtfdfly lg0f{o ug]{, lgoGq0f ug]{ clwsf/ / kx'"r c¿ s;}sf] x'g'x'"b}g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ klg pgLx¿n] TolQs} ;zQm ¿kdf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . cem pgLx¿ o; ljifonfO{ dlxnfjfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] Ps k|d'v d'2fsf ¿kdf g} p7fOg'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg'k5{ eg]/ wf/0ff /fVg]x¿ dlxnfnfO{ ue{ktg;DaGwL :jtGq clwsf/ glbg' eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] of}g clwsf/ pkef]usf] lgoGq0f ug'{ / k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf cfkm\gf] :jfoQtfnfO{ u'dfpg' xf] eGg] 7fG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/df o;nfO{ lgif]w ug'{ eg]sf] k/Dk/fut ¿kdf dlxnfdfly yf]k/]sf] of}g g}ltstfnfO{ l6sfpg vf]Hg' xf] / of] g}ltstfsf] Psf]xf]/f] aGwg ca dlxnfsf] of}g Jojxf/dfly yf]kl//xg' dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg ug{' xf] .

ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL j}wtf lbg'x'"b}g eGg]x¿n] k'?ifåf/f cfkm" zf]lift / kLl8t ePsf] s'/f ug]{ dlxnfjfbLx¿n] cfdfsf] sf]vdf x's{"b} u/]sf] aRrfdfly ;f]xL zf]if0f / kL8f ylk/x]sf 5g\ / jf:tjdf ue{ktg Pp6f lx+;f ePsfn] o;sf ;dy{sx¿n] zlQmljxLg sdhf]/ / Ps efjL lzz'sf] xTofsf] lgldQ jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g\ egL cfkm\gf] ts{ /fVg] ub{5g\ .

oL b'j} ljrf/sf kIfw/x¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf klg 5g\ . xfdLsxf" klg dlxnfsf] of}g Jojxf/, pgsf] klta|tf wd{, g}ltstf, wfld{s ljZjf;– oL ofjt s'/fx¿sf] cfwf/df o;nfO{ j}wtf lbg'x'"b}g, o;n] ;dfhsf] cf:yf / ;+/rgfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbG5 / j]Zofj[lQ h:tf] cg}lts k];fn] x's{g kfp"5 eGg] ljrf/ alnof];"u pleO/x]s} 5 . t/ ue{ktgsf kIfdf jsfnt ug]{x¿n] o; clwsf/nfO{ dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo / dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/;"u uf";]/ x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO s] 5 eg] ue{ktgnfO{ u}/sfg'gL 3f]if0ff u/] klg g]kfndf cbIf JolQmx¿af6 c;'/lIft ue{ktg ug]{ / u/fpg] sfo{ x'"b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] dft[d[To'b/ j[l4 x'g' / c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0f dlxnfsf] hLjgnfO{ uDeL/ vt/fdf k/]sf] klg pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf wd{, k|yf / k/Dk/fn] ue{ktg u/fpg'nfO{ wd{ / g}ltstf;"u hf]8]/ x]/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] lnlvt sfg'g -d'n'sL P]g !(!)_ n] k|ydkN6 ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gsf] s;Lleq NofPsf] lyof] . o;n] klg ue{ktg ug'{, u/fpg' b'j} sfo{nfO{ ck/fw dfg]sf] lyof] . xfn cfP/ d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgn] ue{ktg;DaGwL sfg'gdf s]xL v's'nf]kg NofPsf] 5 . w]/} dlxnfjfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] k|Zg /x]sf] 5, g]kfndf ue{ktgnfO{ j}wflgstf lbO;s]kZrft\ klg ue{ktgsf sf/0f y'gfdf k/]sf dlxnfx¿ cem} y'gfdf /x]sf 5g\, lsg h]nd'Qm eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] sfg'g cfO;s]kZrft\ klg ;fg'dfof / of~hLh:tf dlxnfx¿ k'gM lsg h]nd} hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ < jt{dfg sfg'gsf] af/]df k|rf/–k|;f/ ubf{ cToGt dxŒjsf ;fy Wofg lbg'kg]{ d"ne"t ljifox¿ x'g\ oL .

;j{k|yd t gof" ue{ktg;DaGwL sfg'g cfP tfklg kmf}hbf/L sfg'gsf] e"tnIfL c;/ gx'g] kmf}hbf/L Gofosf] dd{ a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] ck/fw ubf{ jf s'g} sfo{ ubf{ tTsfnsf] sfg'gn] ck/fw dfg]sf] 5 eGg] ;f]xL sfg'g cfslif{t x'G5 . kl5 aGg] sfg'gn] To;nfO{ c;/ ub}{g . To;sf/0f klxn] xfd|f] sfg'gn] ue{ktgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ck/fw dfg]sf] x'gfn] To;a]nf ck/fw u/]sf] 7x/L y'gfdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ o; sfg'gn] sfg'gL tj/af6 s'g} klg k|sf/sf] c;/ kfg{ ;Sb}g . ;fy} gof" sfg'gn] tL h]ndf k/]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ 5'6sf/f lbnfpg s'g} cGtl/d Joj:yf klg u/]sf] 5}g . of] cj:yfdf tL dlxnfx¿nfO{ h]naf6 5'6fpg ;ls"b}g . t/ s'g} /fli6«o v'l;ofnLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfddfkmL lbP/ pgLx¿nfO{ 5'6fpg eg] kxn ug{ ;lsG5 .

bf];|f] k|Zgsf] hjfkm cToGt hl6n 5 . of] sfg'gL k|Zg xf] / cem;Dd xfd|f] sfg'gn] ue{ktgsf ;jfndf dlxnfx¿nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf :jtGqtf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;j{k|yd t ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof ckgfO{ lgwf{l/t of]Uotf ePsf Ohfht k|fKt :jf:YosdL{n] ue{ktg u/fPsf] cj:yfdf dfq dlxnfsf] d~h'/Ln] afx| ;ftf;Ddsf] ue{, hah{:tL s/0fL jf xf8gftf s/0fLaf6 /xg uPsf] eP c7f/ ;ftf;Ddsf] ue{ / To:tf] ue{ af]Sg] dlxnfsf] d~h'/Ln] ue{kft u/fPsf] cj:yfdf / ue{kft gu/fPdf ue{ af]Sg] dlxnfsf] Hofgdf vt/f k'Ug ;Sb5 jf ljsnfË aRrf hGdG5 eg] k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd of]Uotfk|fKt lrlsT;ssf] /fo lnO{ To:tL dlxnfsf] d~h'/Ln] ue{kft u/fPsf] cj:yfdf dfq To;nfO{ ck/fw dflg"b}g . tLafx]s cGo cj:yfdf ul/Psf] ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gn] cem} uDeL/ ck/fw dfgL uef{jlwnfO{ x]/L Go"gtd ! jif{b]lv clwstd % jif{;Ddsf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

bf];|f] s'/f afWofTds ¿kdf ;/sf/n] sfg'gadf]hLd k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ tf]s]sf :jf:YosdL{dfkm{t dfq ue{ktg u/fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf sfg'gn] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd sf] / s:tf k|s[ltsf :jf:YosdL{x¿af6 ue{ktg u/fpg x'g] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf :jf:YosdL{x¿ sf]–sf] x'g\ egL tf]s]sf] 5}g . o;cj:yfdf afx| ;ftf;Ddsf] ue{ xf];\ of c7f/ ;ftf;Ddsf] ue{ xf];\ 8S6/s} /fo ;Nnfxaf6 lghx¿af6} ue{ktg u/fPdf klg ck/fw x'g hfG5 . t];|f] s'/f xf8gftf s/0fL / hah{:tL s/0fLdf ;f] ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] sfg'gL k|Zg / tYosf] lg?k0f cbfntåf/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf/0f s;}n] ph'/L u/]df cg';Gwfgs} cjlwdf klg dlxnfx¿ Goflos lx/f;tdf kg]{ plQs} 8/ / qf;nfO{ of] sfg'gn] eod'St ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f dlxnfx¿ h]n kl//x]sf 5g\ .

oL sfg'gx¿df k'gM ;+zf]wg ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm of] sfg'gsf af/]df k|rf/–k|;f/ ubf{ klg cToGt ;fjwfgLk"j{s o;sf] k|s[lt / kl/0ffdsf] af/]df k|i6 eP/ ul/g' cfjZos 5 . d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgaf6 dlxnfsf] d~h'/Ln] afx| ;ftf;Ddsf] ue{ hah{:tL s/0fL tyf xf8gftf s/0fLdf !* ;ftf;Ddsf] ue{ktg ug{ kfOG5 eg]/ k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/g' uDeL/ q'l6 x'ghfG5 . /fd|f] p2]Zon] ubf{ub}{ klg o:tf] e|fds k|rf/af6 ul/aL / clzIffåf/f kLl8t dlxnfx¿ r]tgfz"Go eP/ h]n hLjg latfpg ljjz gxf]pg\ / zf]if0fsf] bf];|f] lzsf/ gag'g\ .

of]uLnfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift ul/of];\

u0f]z cf]nL

lxGb' wd{, ;+:s[lt Pj+ /fli6«o hfu/0fsf k'~h Pj+ k|Voft cfWoflTds lrGts of]uL g/xl/gfy oxL kmfu'g !# ut] d+unaf/ Ox nf}lss z/L/ Tofu u/L k/a|x\df nLg x'g k'Ug'eof] . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;jf{lws ;do Jolyt u/]sf] k'0oe"ld d[u:ynLsf] 5fltleq ;dflw:y x'g'eof] . sl/a gf} bzs nfdf] rdTsf/k"0f{ Pj+ lqmofzLn cfWoflTds hLjg latfPsf of]uL cGttM dft[e"ldsf] cf"rndf uO{ rL/ lgb|fdf /xg'eof] . g]kfn cfdfsf Kof/f k'q, k"jL{o bz{gsf >]i7 JolQmTj of]uLsf] /f]dfl~rt hLjg ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hfltsf lglDt k|]/s tYo xf] . cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg /fli6«o hfu/0f, pTyfg Pj+ r]tgfdf ;dlk{t u/]sf cfWoflTds ;/f]j/sf] c;dflos lgwgn] b]zn] Ps /fi6«jfbL k'q u'dfPsf] 5 . of] /fi6«sf lglDt lgZro g} ck"/0fLo IFlt xf] . slxNo} la;{g g;lsg] b'Mvk"0f{ 38L xf] . ;nfd 5– of]uLhLsf] alnbfgk"0f{ hLjg, ;dk{0f / lgi7fnfO{ .

lxGb'wd{leqsf] gfy ;Dk|bfosf cfw'lgs rf0fSo, z}jwd{leqsf] s0fkm§fof]uL ;dfhsf ztfAbL k'?if of]uL g/xl/gfysf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg cToGt} rdTsf/k"0f{ /x\of] . ztfAbLs} cb\e"t JolQmTj, wd{ ;+:s[lt, k"jL{o bz{g / ;Eotfsf k|sf08 ljåfg\, j}lbs ;flxTosf cGj]ifs Pj+ cg';Gwfgstf{, lxGb'wd{sf JofVoftf Pj+ j]b1ftf of]uL cgj/t, clj>fGt /fli6«o hfu/0fsf wd{o'4df ;Dk"0f{tM xf]ldg'eof] . lxGb'wd{ Pj+ ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg / ljsf;df cxf]/fq ;dlk{t pxf"sf] alnbfgL JolQmTjn] /fli6«o k'gMhfu/0fdf P]ltxfl;s dxŒj /fVb5 . g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / ;EotfnfO{ ljZj;fd' lrgfpg] ;Tsfo{df ;+nUg of]uLsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo Pj+ clåtLo 5 . /fi6«nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|f0feGbf klg Kof/f] 7fGg] pxf"sf] b]zelQm Pj+ /fi6«elQm efjgf :t'To 5 . /fi6«sf] df6f] 5ftLdf af]sL ljZj ljhosf lglDt cl3 a9]sf of]uLsf] ck"j{ b]zk|]dk|lt ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hflt gtd:ts x'g}k5{ . o:tf] cb\e"t JolQmTj g]kfndf ca ;fob} hlGdPnf . hgslj s]z/L wd{/fhf yfkfn] eg]em}+ ;f]¥xf}+ ztfAbLb]lv clxn];Dd g]kfndf o:tf] lzv/ k'?if hlGdPs} 5}g . /fi6« / /fli6«otf g]kfnL hflt, lxGb'wd{ / ;+:s[lt, j}lbs Pj+ pklgifb\ ;flxTosf dd{1 Pj+ 1ftf of]uL g]kfnLx¿sf Psdfq eLidlktfdx x'g'x'G5 . pxf"n] p7fpg'ePsf] wfld{s Pj+ cfWoflTds hfu/0f, j[xb\ cfWoflTds kl/ifb\, sd{jL/dxfd08n, ljZjlxGb' dxf;+3 cflb cfWoflTds Hof]ltdf k|HHjlnt x'g k'Uof] . g]kfnL w/tLdf aNb} u/]sf] cv08Hof]lt, clåtLo cfbz{ k'?if o; e"v08sf cd"No ;DklQ of]uLsf] cfWoflTds hLjg uf}/jdo 5 . e"ue{, cfo'j{]b, jg:kltzf:q, k'/ftŒj, Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / ;du|df g]kfnL ;Eotfsf lj/f6 JolQmTj x'g\ pgL . lxGb'Tjsf] hfu/0fdf ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ;dk{0f u/]sf of]uL /fli6«o hfu/0fsf k|ltd"lt{ x'g\ . k|v/ /fi6«jfbL Pj+ sfnhoL o'uk'?if x'g\ . pgsf] /fi6«k|]d, /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf jGbgLo 5 . Oltxf;, lxGb'bz{g / ;+:s[lt, j]bj]bf¨, wfld{s Pj+ cfWoflTds jfª\dosf k|:tf]tf of]uL /fi6«jfbsf cu|0fL JolQmTj x'g\ . wd{ / ;+:s[ltk|lt r]tgf hfu[t ug{] Wo]on] pgL eG5g\–

cfof] of] slnsf] s/fn e'd/L,

5f]k]/ rf/}lt/,

cf"vf aGb eo], snfs[lt uo],

dGdf 5 ;f¥x} lk/ .

kmfnf}+ hfn k/fOsf lxt lrgf}+,

d}qL hut\df u/L,

xfd|} ;+:s[ltdf 86f}+ ldln p7f}+,

cfof] k/LIff–3/L ..

wfld{s hfu/0fdf pxf"sf] :yfg clåtLo 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ljZjdf gd'gf /fi6«sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj sd{jL/ Pj+ cfWoflTds dgLifL of]uL g/xl/gfy /fi6«sf cd"No lglw x'g\ . ljZjs} cfWoflTds lrGtsx¿ of]uLsf] j}ejzfnL JolQmTjaf6 eolet x'g] ub{y] . of]uLsf] ;+3if{zLn JolQmTj, pgdf ljBdfg af}l4s s'zfu|tf, wfld{s lrGtgsf] e08f/ / Oltxf;, k'/ftŒj, e"uf]n, ;+:s[ltsf ;/f]j/ pgL jf:tjd} Ps cb\e"t /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o JolQmTj x'g\ . g]kfnL efiff, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ¿kdf /fi6«;fd' lrgfpg] sfo{sf pgL Ps dxf/yL x'g\ . g]kfnL /fli6«otf, g]kfnL :jfledfg, g]kfnL cfTdf / r]tgf hfu[t ug{] dxfo1df pgL k"0f{tM h'6] . g]kfnL jL/ufyfsf ;fy /fli6«o r]tgf hufp"b} g]kfnLnfO{ ljZjsf ;j{>]i7 gful/ssf ¿kdf lrgfpg] /fi6«jfbL ;f]rsf k|0f]tf of]uLsf] /f]df~rsf/L hLjg /fi6«jfbsf] Pp6f l;¨f] w/f]x/ xf] . pgsf] /fi6«jfbL x'"sf/n] xhf/f}+ jL/ ;k"tx¿ hGdfof] . /fi6«jfbnfO{ cv08 zlQmsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fb{} /fi6«eQmx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{ pgL uh{G5g\–

uf]vf{ ;}lgs sf]6df s6sdf,

s}nfzsf s'6df

u+ufsf t6df lxdfn\ d's'6df,

/fi6«Wjhf ef]6df .

xNnL–xNnL atf;n] ljhosf,

afhfl;t} tfndf,

nDSof] nDsL/xf];\ ;bf c6nxf];\,

zfb"{nsf rfndf ..

/fli6«o hgdt eG5– of]uL g/xl/gfy Ps /fi6«jfbL x'g\, s]an /fi6«jfbL . pgnfO{ glrGg] dfG5]x¿n] pgnfO{ ljjfbdf tfGg] w[i6tf u/] . of]uLh:tf] dfG5]– h;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfnd} ;–z/L/ df]IF k|FKt ul/;s]sf lyP . Pp6f ljz'4 cfWoflTds lrGts, wfld{s ;d|f6, ;f+:s[lts ;d'b| Pj+ lxGb' jfª\dosf ljlzi7 Pj+ l;4 k'?ifnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{] cfTd3ftL v]n v]Ng] s'r]i6f u/] . t/, of]uL ;f+;fl/s dfof, df]x / aGwgaf6 6f9f k'lu;s]sf lyP . pgdf ho, k/fho, ;'v, b'Mv, dfg, ;Ddfg, ckdfgsf] s'g} cg'e"lt g} lyPg–

;'v b'Mv] ;d] s[Tjf

nfefnfef} hofyof}

ttf] o'4fo o'Ho:j g}j+

kfkdjfK:ofl; .

pgL t oL ;a} j:t'dfly ljho ub{} clGtd o'4sf lglDt tof/ eP/ a;]sf lyP . Pp6f l;4 k'?ifsf ¿kdf b]zbz{gsf lglDt PSn} k}bn lg:s]sf of]uL s}nfzb]lv a|x\dk'q gbL;Dd, k"j{df l6i6fb]lv klZrddf sf"u8f;Dd k'uL /fli6«o hfu/0fsf lglDt nl8/x] . g]kfnsf k|To]s ufp"3/ k'uL /fi6«jfbsf kIFdf cgj/t\ h'l6/x] . g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'dfPsf] e"–efu kfpg'k5{ eGg] /fli6«o gf/fsf ;fy rGb|;"o{ c+lst /fli6«o em08f af]sL /fli6«o cv08tfsf] z+vgfb ub{} /fli6«o cl:dtf ;'/lIFt /fVg pgL nl8/x]–nl8/x] .

/fi6«nfO{ oltla£g dfof ug{], /fli6«o hfu/0fsf d"w{Go JolQmTj, k"jL{o bz{gsf JofVoftf, Oltxf;, wd{, cfo{ ;+:s[lt, ;gftg wd{ cflbsf >hs, cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg /fi6«sf gfddf Gof}5fj/ ug{] /fi6«jfbL lrGts, Oltxf;, jt{dfg / eljionfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg] rdTsf/L JolQmTj h;n] /fi6«nfO{ cd"No ;DklQ ;'Dk]/ uPsf] 5, cfkm\gf] hLjgsf kn–kn /fi6«elQmdf ;dlk{t u/]sf] 5, ljZjzflGtsf lglDt cxf]/fq h'6]sf] 5, Oltxf; lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5, k"jL{o bz{gnfO{ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5, ;+:s[lt / ;EotfnfO{ hLjGt /fv]sf] 5 To:tf] dxfg\ JolQmnfO{ /fi6«n] ;Ddfg lsg gug{] < pgnfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift lsg gug{] < pgnfO{ /fi6«n] of] ;Ddfg lbg}k5{ . pgnfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift gu/L ;'v} 5}g . lsgls g]kfnsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;df pgsf] of]ubfg clåtLo 5 . pgL of] ;Ddfgsf Psdfq pko'Qm JolQmTj x'g\ . pgL h:tf] ;j{>]i7 /fi6«jfbL, wfld{s, cfWoflTds Pj+ ;f+:s[lts lzv/ k'?if ca ;fob} hlGdPnf . To;}n] of]uL g/xl/gfynfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift ul/g'k5{ .