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dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePotf /fHokIf tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf lx+;fsf 36gf / To; 36gfnfO{ lnP/ b'j} kIfaf6 ePsf ;a} lsl;dsf ;lqmotfx¿nfO{ cg'udg ug{ vf]lhof] eg] y'k|}–y'k|} k|Zgx¿ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . To;f] t To:tf x/]s k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;DalGwt ;d"xx¿n] lbg'kg]{ klg xf] . t/ oxf" x/]s s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] k/Dk/f al;;s]sf] 5 . cS;/h;f] oxf" d"nwf/df cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfO/xgsf nflu s'g} ljifo p7fpg] / bf}8g] sfd eO/xG5 . t/ cfkm"n] p7fPsf] ;jfnnfO{ s'g} 6'+uf]df gk'¥ofp"b} To;nfO{ cGTo;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] kl/l:yltsf] cefj b]vfP/ To;nfO{ la:tf/} aGb ug{lt/ nfluG5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf oxf" s]xL s'/fnfO{ k'gM p7fpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . To;df lr;fkfgL Aof/]sdf ePsf 36gf Pp6f d'Vo pbfx/0f xf] . lr;fkfgL Aof/]sdf ePsf 36gfnfO{ kf7sx¿n] lal;{;s] klg dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] ;Demgfdf t of] ;Gbe{ cem} d/]sf] 5}g xf]nf . lsgeg] s]xL ;dosf nflu eP klg pxf"x¿n] To; 36gfsf kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'k5{ / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;qmddf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\bf pxf"n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …lgikIf 9+un] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug'{xf];\ . To;sf] lgisif{nfO{ d dfG5' .Ú ;fy} Tolt a]nf 6f]nLdf ;"u} uPsf b'O{ k|ltlglw dlxnfx¿nfO{ To;sf] 5fglag ug]{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqLsxf" k'u]sf] dfgj clwsf/jfbL 6f]nLn] To; 36gfsf] g 5fglag g} ug{ ;Sof] g To;sf] s'g} hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbof] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] To; ljifonfO{ cufl8 a9fp"5g\ eGg] ljZjf; gePsfn] km]l/ Toxf" gk'u]sf] ;Da4 dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] egfO 5 . o;/L pgLx¿n] g kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;s] g t bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL u/fpg .

oxL+g]/ pgLx¿nfO{ k|Zg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 ls clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqLn] s]xL ug{ ;Qm}gg\ eGg] klxn} g} nfu]sf] lyof] eg] ltg} k|wfgdGqLsf]df To; 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag xf];\ eg]/ xf/u'xf/ ug{ lsg hfg'k/]sf] lyof] < To;}n] cfnf]rgfTds ¿kn] eGg}kg]{ x'G5, Tof] pgLx¿sf] Pp6f cf}krfl/stf lgefpg] sfddfq lyof] . To;df kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u/fpg] k|lta4tf st} klg cg'ej ug{ ;ls"b}g . To:tf] s'g} k|fljlws ;d:ofn] 5fglagnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] xf] eg] To;sf] ;fj{hlgs v'nf;f ug{'kYof]{ ls s] sf/0fn] ubf{ bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;lsPg . oxf" o; ljifonfO{ sf]6\ofpg'sf] sf/0f clxn] gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+3–;+:yfx¿df hgo'4df ePsf lx+;faf6 kLl8tx¿n] Gofo kfpg'k5{ / pgLx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u sfo{qmd rf"8f] tyf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] ljifodf k}/jL ug]{ nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . o:tf k}/jL sfo{qmddf kLl8tx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] k}/jL / oL cfjfhx¿ klg slt uxlsnf tyf bL3{sfnLg x'g] x'g\, cfz+sf ug}{kg]{ x'G5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df cvaf/df cfPsf b'O6f sfo{qmdk|lt d]/f] Wofg cfsif{0f ePsf] lyof] . tLdWo] Pp6f /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] af]nfPsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd lyof] / csf]{ dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] uf]i7L . cvaf/df cfPcg';f/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/;"u ;DalGwt ljleGg ljifonfO{ lnP/ pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwx¿;"u Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd ljleGg cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf JolQmx¿sf] l:ylt, a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] vf]htnf;, 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx¿sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf, o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg, hgtfsf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/ h:t}– lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfB;DaGwL clwsf/sf] lgjf{w pkef]uh:tf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf ePsf] pQm 5nkmn lgZro klg dxŒjk"0f{ k|of; lyof] . clxn] d'n'ssf] k|d'v d'2fleq kg]{ hNbfaNbf ;jfnx¿ ltgLx¿ g} x'g\ . t/ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] 5nkmn u/] klg Toxf" p7fOPsf ljifonfO{ s'g} 7f]; kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg ;Snf eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp" 5}g .

ljutdf Psk6s dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ;+s6sfntfsf ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ lx+;fsf] 36gf ;DaGwdf #% j6f lhNnfdf cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . To; cWoogn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lgisif{nfO{ ;]gfn] tYoxLg PstkmL{ lgisif{ eg]/ kG5fOlbof] . clg ;a} k|;+u vQd eof] . t/ To; ;DaGwdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPg . To;}u/L lr;fkfgL Aof/]sdf ePsf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf klg dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf tLghgf sd{rf/Ln] cWoog u/]sf lyP . t/ ;f] cWoog lgisif{nfO{ klg cfof]un] aflx/ Nofpg ;s]g . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfof]hgf ug]{ pRr:t/Lo 5nkmnkl5 s]xL vf; glthf lg:s]nf eg]/ cfzf ug}{ ;ls"b}g .

o;}u/L oxf" dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] uf]i7Lsf s]xL kIfx¿df klg cfnf]rgf ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 . cvaf/df cfPcg';f/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df kLl8tx¿sf] Ph]G8f d'Vo ljifoj:t' ePsf] To; uf]i7Ldf klg dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx¿af6 syfJoyf ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . To;df s]xL kLl8tx¿sf] egfOnfO{ oxf" x]/f}+, …hgtfsf] enf] u5'{ eg]/ lx"8]sf dfcf]jfbLn] xfdLnfO{ 6'x'/f agfP/ s:tf] Joj:yf Nofpg vf]h]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] sfo{n] dnfO{ 6'x'/Ldfq agfPg, ;'/fsLsL 5f]/L egL d}n] cgfxsdf ;fdflhs ckdfg klg ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . afa'sf] d'To'sf] kL8f;"u} d]/f] kl/jf/n] cfly{s cefj klg Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfly{s ;xfotf k'¥ofPsf] 5}g .Ú of] Joyf xf] wflbªdf ut c;f]hdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/g'ePsf /fdrGb| >]i7sL 5f]/L Plngfsf] . Plngfn] h:t} To; sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf ndh'ªsf lzIfs d'lQmgfy clwsf/Lsf 5f]/f ;'af]w clwsf/Ln] klg cfkm\gf] kL8f ;'gfP . pQm sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLaf6 @)%^ ;fndf dfl/g'ePsf Pdfn]sf g]tf ob' uf}tdsL 5f]/L ;'jfgL uf}tdn] zflGtjftf{ x'g'cl3 cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ dfg]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/n] b08 lbg'kg]{ jf pgLx¿n] cfd hgtfsf] ;fd' pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtLsf nflu dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ atfp"b} elgg\– …o;f] ePg eg] kLl8t kIfsf ;Gtfgdf pgLx¿k|lt knfp"b} uPsf] k|ltzf]wsf] Hjfnf e8\sg ;Sg]5 . h;n] 7"nf] Iflt lgDTofpg ;Sb5 .Ú To;} sfo{qmddf pgn] eg]sL lyOg\– …d]/f] ;fgf] efO 7"nf] eP/ k'ln; agL dfcf]jfbL df5'{ eG5 .Ú

clxn] w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf] d'Vo sfd g} kLl8tx¿nfO{ d~rdf pEofP/ o:t} kL8fbfoL syfx¿ ;'gfpg nufpg' xf] . t/ dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgh:tf] ;+:yfn] o:tf] sfd g} bf]xf]¥ofpg''nfO{ slt cf}lrTok"0f{ dfGg ;lsG5 t < of] k|Zg ug{ lsg klg h?/L ePsf] 5 eg] dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fg eg]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] v8f u/]sf] Pp6f k|lti7fg xf] . o;sf] x}l;ot g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;"u g} hf]l8P/ cfp"5 . o:tf] lgsfon] klg c¿ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] h:t} kLl8tx¿nfO{ d~rdf NofP/ syfJoyf eGg nufpg'eGbf klg pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ :ki6 /0fgLlt agfP/ ;s]sf] cfkm"n] nfu" ug]{ / g;s]sf sfdx¿ ;/sf/;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{ xf] . cem To; sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgn] Pdfn] g]tf ob' uf}tdsL 5f]/L ;'jfgL uf}tdh:tf kLl8tnfO{ To; d~rdf Nofpg' slt ;'xfp"bf] xf]nf t < lj=;+= @)%^ ;fndf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f dfl/g'ePsf ob' uf}tdsL >LdtL ltyf{ uf}td k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o klg eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cjZo klg To; kl/jf/sf nflu s]xL u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;n] t clxn];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo lsl;dn] a:g–af"Rg k'gM:yfkgf eO;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . cem} klg pgLh:tf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf] k+lQmdf g} pleP/ syfJoyf ;'gfpg'kg]{ cj:yf kSs} klg 7Ls xf]Og . km]l/ sf]xL kLl8t JolQm jf kl/jf/nfO{ slxn];Dd kLl8t dfGg] < s] hLjgel/ pm kLl8tsf] k+lQmdf g} pleg ldN5 / < clxn];Dd g]skf -Pdfn]_ / lgjt{dfg ;f+;b ltyf{ uf}tdn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sg'ePg t < ;fy} ;"u;"u} p7fpg'kg]{ csf]{ k|Zg eg]sf] cfh Pdfn] dftxtsf] d~rdf pleP/ ;f+;bsL 5f]/Ln] abnfsf] s'/f ubf{ ef]ln emfkf sf08sf kLl8t 9sfn kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k|ltzf]ws} cfjfh p7fP eg] To;nfO{ s] Pdfn]n] :jLsfnf{ <

To;}n] gful/s ;dfh / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ubf{ ljifo 5gf]6 / sfo{qmdsf] :j¿kdf cln uDeL/ x'g h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a} vfnsf ;+:yfn] vfln kLl8tsf syfx¿ ;'gfpg] / abnfsf s'/fx¿ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] k|j[lQaf6 dfly p7]/ ;d;fdlos ;d:of / To;sf jf:tljs ;dfwfg vf]Hg]lt/ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . d'n'sdf clxn] hgo'4 /f]lsPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/ b'j}n] xltof/ la;fPsf 5g\ . hgo'4df hlt dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfgjLo Iflt ul/Psf] 5, Tolt g} ;/sf/ kIfaf6 klg ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] abnf dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u lng] s'/f kLl8tx¿nfO{ af]Ng nufO/xg] xf] eg] s] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] abnf ;/sf/;"u lng] < o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ t km]l/ csf]{ vfn] åGåsf] ;'?jft xf]Og / < To;}n] ;+:yf / sfo{qmdsf cfof]hsx¿n] o:tf ;+j]bgzLn s'/fdf ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . d'n'ssf] cfsfzaf6 cem} klg ;+s6sf] afbn 6l/;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] ;a}sf] k|of; zflGtnfO{ :yfoL agfpgdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ / kLl8tx¿nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ uDeL/ u[xsfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 .

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