g/xl/gfy :d[lt k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/g]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g– cfWoflTds lrGts tyf of]uL g/xl/gfyn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ rL/:yfoL /fVg pxf“sf eQm, >4fn' / /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs JolQmx¿sf] z'qmaf/ ePsf] wfld{s ;efn] of]uL g/xl/gfy :d[lt k|lti7fg u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] ;dflw lnPsf] !# cf}+ k'0oltlysf] cj;/df kmfu'g @% df kz'klt d[u:ynLdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;} ;efdf k|lti7fg u7gsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

e]nfn] /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf of]uL g/xl/gfy :d[lt k|lti7fg u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ** jifL{o of]uLn] uf]/Ifgfy kL7 d[u:ynLl:yt cfk\mgf] s'6Ldf kmfu'g !$ ut] ;dflw lng'ePsf] lyof] .

of]uL g/xl/gfy ;dflw Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] !! cf}+ ltlysf] cj;/df z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[xt wd{ ;efn] of]uLsf] ;dflw:yndf dlGb/ lgdf{0f, k':ts k|sfzg, pxf“sf s'6Ldf ePsf wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf ;fdu|L ;+/If0f ug]{ lgwf] u/]sf] 5 .

of]uLsf] ;dflwsf nflu u7g ePsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] pxf“sf] !# cf}+ k'0oltly;Dd gfy k/Dk/f cg';f/sf ljleGg ;+:sf/ tyf wfld{s ultljlw ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

of]uLn] /fi6«sf] Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / wd{sf] ;+/If0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ rL/:yfoL agfO{ /fVg of]uL g/xl/gfy :d[lt k|lti7fg cfjZos ePsf] of]uLsf] ;dflwsf nflu ul7t Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lrGtfdl0f of]uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of]uLsf] ;dflwsf nflu !( ;b:oLo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] .

wd{, ;+:s[lt / /fli6«otf /Iff ug]{ nIo lnP/ vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf of]uLsf] cf>ddf ;+:s[lt / k'/flŒjs dxŒjsf b:tfa]h / k':tsx¿sf] ;/+If0fdf tTsfn pQm k|lti7fgn] sfd ;'? ug]{ePsf] 5 .

ca d v';Lsf uLt klg ufp+5' M bLk >]i7

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ @# kmfu'g– …dfG5]n] v';Lsf] clg ;Defjgfsf] uLt klg ufpg'kbf]{ /x]5Ú, lj/xsf uLtx¿sf nflu nf]slk|o ufos bLk >]i7n] o'4lj/fdsf j]nf lx+;f kLl8t >f]tfx¿sf] dgMl:ylt a6'n]/ kmls{Pkl5 atfpg'eof]– …ca d v';Lsf uLtx¿ klg ufpg]5' .Ú

d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf zflGt ;+uLt ofqf ;DkGg u/]/ /fhwfgL kmls{Psf] ^) ;b:oLo ;f+uLlts 6f]nLsf gfos >]i7n] cfkm\gf] # bzs nfdf] ;f+uLlts hLjgkl5 z'qmaf/ sflGtk'/nfO{ eGg'eof]– …uLt eg]sf] v';L af“8\gsf nflu ;d]t ufOg'kbf]{ /x]5 .Ú

cfkm\gf] afNosfnb]lvsf] k[i7e"ldn] lj/xsf uLtx¿tkm{ cfkm"nfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] /
>f]tfx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] ToxL k|j[ltnfO{ ?rfOlbPkl5 Psf]xf]/f] cufl8 a9]sf] pxf“sf] :jLsf/f]lQm lyof] .

…To;}n] cft+saf6 clnslt /fxt kfPsf tL If]qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ d}n] v';Lsf] uLt ;'gfpg kfOgÚ ufos bLkn] k5'tf] dfGg'eof] .

…d]n xf];\ cfk; dxf, Oiof{ g/fv'g\ sf]xL klg, ;a pk/sf cfh eO, pTyfg xf];\ g]kfnsf]Ú cf“;'slj zDe"k|;fb 9'+u]nsf log} zAbx¿nfO{ >]i7n] g} ;+uLt lbPkl5 o;} uLtnfO{ zLif{df /fv]/ zflGt ;+uLt ofqf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

…cem}+ klg ;ft ah]kl5 bfªdf skm\o{' nfUbf] /x]5Ú ufos >]i7sf cg';f/ Psn] csf{l;t v'n]/ s'/f ug{ ;d]t Toxf“ ws dflg+bf] /x]5 . To:tf] 7fp“df zflGt ;+uLt 6f]nLl;t ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ufp“ ufp“af6 w"nf] p8fp“b} cfPsf] eL8 b]Vbf snfsf/x¿sf] dg ub\ub\ ePsf] lyof] .

…zflGt ;+uLtsf] gfddf xfdL /fhgLlts s'/f ug{ jf sf]/f zflGtsf] cfjfh p7fpg uPsf lyPgf}+Ú >]i7sf] egfO lyof]– …lx+;faf6 clnslt zflGt ePsf j]nfdf xfdL ;+uLtsf] dfWodaf6 cfzf hufpg uPsf lyof}+ Ú.

k"jL{ g]kfnaf6 ;'? eP/ hlt hlt klZrd nfUb} uof}+ plt plt cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/sx¿sf] cg'xf/df cft+s e]6\g' k¥of] of] 6f]nLn] . o:tf] j]nfdf pgLx¿ ps'; d's''; cj:yfaf6 aflx/ cfpg vf]h]sf b]lvGy] . csf{ ufos cd[t u'?ªsf cg';f/ lrGtfs} cg'xf/ af]s]sfx¿ nfnfafnf ;d]t Rofk]/ clnslt km/s xfjfdf :jf; km]g{ cfPsf h:tf b]lvGy] .

bfªh:tf] 7fp“df dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'? x'g'eGbf cl3 klg cfh;Dd o:tf] eL8 slxNo} gh'6]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿n] 6f]nLnfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP .

…Tof] eL8sf aLr …/ftf] / rGb| ;"h]{Ú ufO/x]sf j]nf af/Daf/ d]/f] cfª lhl/ª eP/ cfPsf] lyof]Ú ufos u'?ªn] cg'ej JoQm u/] .

k|jGws ls/0fs[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ bz lbgdf tLg xhf/ lsnf]ld6/;Dd ofqf u/]sf] of] 6f]nLn] olt yf]/} cjlwdf d'n'se/Lsf 8]9nfveGbf a9L >f]tfl;t k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

h'g sfdsf nflu xKtfdf ! xhf/ bz{s;Dd k|ToIf k'Ug] snfsf/n] klg jiff}{ nufpg' kYof]{ . o;/L ;xefuL snfsf/s} lglDt klg of] pNn]vgLo ofqf aGg k'Uof] .

zflGt ;+uLt ofqfsf] clGtd k|bz{g zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf] j;Gtk'/ b/af/ If]qdf cfof]hgf x'g]5 .

cljsl;t d'n'ssf dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x

k|1f l3ld/]÷lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g– ;+;f/e/sf dlxnf zlgaf/ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; dgfp“b}5g\ . o; cj;/df ;+o'Qm /fi6« hg;+Vof sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs yf]/fof cf]j}8n] ljsl;t /fi6«n] ljsf;zLn d'n'ssf dlxnfnfO{ :jf:Yo / lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/ lbnfpg / ljZjdf zflGtsf nflu Ps;fy cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] o; k6ssf] gf/f …PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ul/a, o'jf / dlxnfnfO{ a9L c;/ kf/]sf] 5, o;af/] s'/f u/f}+Ú tf]s]sf] 5 . dlxnf dGqfnon] …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cfx\jfg, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ul/aL lgjf/0fÚ gf/f /fv]sf] 5 .

dlxnf clwsf/jfbLn] lbj; gf/L lxtsf kIfdf Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf nfu]/ dgfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . dlxnf sfg'gL ljsf; d~rsf clwjQmf ;kgf dNn k|wfgn] o; lbj;df ljutdf ul/Psf] ;+3if{sf] d"Nof+sg, pknlAw / eljiosf] /0fgLlt th'{df ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] o;kflnsf] gf/L lbj; dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf o'4k|efljt dlxnf;“u dgfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pgn] zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ bfªsf] uf]N6fv'/L / s}nfnLsf] km"naf/L uflj;sf :yfgLo dlxnf;“u latfpg] atfpg'eof] . /fxt ;fdu|L lnP/ pQm If]qdf k|:yfg ug{'cl3 pxf“n] sflGtk'/;“u eGg'eof]– …/fhwfgL ;x/df dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf] jsfnt u/]/ x'"b}g, u|fdL0f:t/sf dlxnfnfO{ /fli6«o d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú

dlxnf ;'/Iff bafa ;d"xsL cWoIf ;fxgf k|wfgn] ;/sf/;“u ue{ktgsf] d'2fdf y'gfdf /x]sf ^% dlxnfsf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;d"xsf] tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lghL If]qdf sfd ug]{ dlxnf >ldsnfO{ ljz]if cj;/df labf lbOg'kg]{, hgo'4af6 kLl8t ePsfsf nflu /fxt Kofs]h Nofpg'kg]{ / jftf{ 6f]nLdf Ps dlxnfsf] k|ltlglWfTj x'g'kg]{ tLga'"b] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] o; lbj;sf] pknIodf o'4lj/fdsf] l:ylt, zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof / dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL /0fgLlts kq lgsfn]sf] 5 .

cfof]usf g];gn /]kf]6/ 8f= /]0f'/fh e08f/Ln] o;af/] hfgsf/L lb"b} eGg'eof]– …åGåsf] cj:yfdf r]nLa]6L a]rljvgdf k/]sf] c;/af/] cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

…jftf{df dlxnf ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{Ú

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df dlxnf ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{df ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf dlxnfn] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

(# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …åGå Go"gLs/0f / dlxnfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pgLx¿n] pQm cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . o'4lj:yflkt tyf k|efljt dlxnfnfO{ ;s];Dd l56f] Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug{ klg pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;dIf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

dlxnfk|ltsf] c;dfg Jojxf/n] ;dfhdf åGå hGdfPsfn] o;nfO{ sd ug{ ;Da4 If]qaf6 ;dod} kxn x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿n] atfP . åGå Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / wfld{s sd{sf08df kl/jt{g cfjZos /x]sf] cf}+Nofp“b} pgLx¿n] eg]– …o;sf nflu ;'wf/jfbL / k'/ftgjfbLsf] aLrdf k'nsf] sfd ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL cfOk/]sf] 5 .Ú

ljleGg ;ft u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, ;+:s[lt s]Gb|Lo ljefusf ;xk|fWoks 8f= jL0ff kf}8\ofnn] dlxnfnfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf clgjfo{ ;xeflutf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;fIf/tf k|ltzt a9fP/ dfq} lzIffdf b]lvPsf] k'?if–dlxnfaLrsf] vf8n gk'l/g] cf}+Nofp“b} pxf“n] cufl8 yKg'eof]– …lzIffdf dlxnf ;+nUgtf a9fpg 5'6]sf] k9fO k"/f ug{ kfpg] cj;/, ljjfxkl5 klg lg/Gt/tf, sfddf nfu]sf dlxnfnfO{ z}lIfs labfh:tf Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .Ú

d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns agfj6cg'¿k dlxnf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] ;'emfj lyof] . …u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg'{k5{,Ú pgLx¿n] eg] .

dlxnf Jofj;flos k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] klg o;} cj;/df z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L kz'klt j[4f>dsf j[4÷j[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ul/of] .

pQm cj;/df ;a}eGbf Ho]i7 j[4f wgs'df/L /fgfef6nfO{ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfª\uL tyf s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;'gf e08f/Ln] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

tLg JolQmnfO{ gh/aGb d'Qm ug{ cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_— cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f / ;hfo_ P]g cGtu{t gh/aGbdf /x]sf tLg hgfnfO{ 5f]8\g ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

pQm cfb]z ut j}zfv @) ut] kqmfpdf k/L y'gfdf k/]sf sfe|]knf~rf]s rfkfv/L–^ sf dlng nfdf, ut h]7 % ut] kqmfpdf k/L y'gfdf k/]sf tgx'" Aof; gu/kflnsf–( sf cltGb| Gof}kfg] / ut ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] kqmfpdf k/L y'gfdf k/]sf nlntk'/ ;'gfsf]7Lsf ;+lhj dxh{gsf l/6x¿df ePsf] xf] .

3f]lift ldltdf :jljo' r'gfj u/fpg bafa ;d"x u7g

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoåf/f 3f]lift :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg 
lgwf{l/t ldltdf u/fpg ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm bafa ;d"x u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;+o'Qm a}7sn] :jljo' lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ldltdf ;DkGg ug{ bafa l;h{gf u/]sf x'g\ . ljZjljBfnon] cfufdL a}zfv !) df lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf /fds'df/ a:g]t / s[i0f /fgf, g]lj;+3sf uugs'df/ yfkf / k|df]b zfx, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf s[i0f clwsf/L, g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ljqmfGt ;'j]bL, cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] pQm lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf x'g\ .

cleo'Qm kqmfp ug{ 1fkgkq

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3sf k|lzIfs /fs]z lnDa"sf] xTofsf d'Vo cleo'Qm /f]on l8:sf]sf ;~rfns /fh' uf]vf{nLnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxLsf] dfu ug{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;dIf z'qmaf/ 1fkg kq a'emfOPsf] 5 .

xTofsf] 8]9 dlxgfeGbf a9L lalt;Sbf klg uf]vf{nLnfO{ kqmfp gul/Psf]df dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj bfjf u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf lg:s]sf] sl/a tLg xhf/ JolQmsf] df}g h'n'; l;+xb/af/ k'uL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . b/af/dfu{l:yt xf]6]n ofs PG8 otL kl/;/leq /x]sf] /f]on l8:sf]df v's'/L k|xf/af6 nlntk'/ s'df/Lkf6Lsf lnDa"sf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL 7fp“ a:g] /fs]z n]Krf / hfjnfv]nsf ;'gLn sfsL{ 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

afn :jf:Yo;DaGwL k':ts k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– o; jif{sf] cd/ kxf/L d]l8sn ln6/]/L cjf8{ 8f= lji0f'k|;fb kl08tåf/f lnlvt …tTsfn aRrfsf] 8fS6/ gePdfÚ gfds k':tsnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/df sb/kqsf ;fy @) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

:jf:Yo If]qdf n]lvPsf k':tsx¿dWo] ;jf]{Qd k':tsnfO{ k|To]s @ jif{df pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . of] k'/:sf/sf] lg0f{o g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 d]l8sn 6«i6n] u5{ . 8f= kl08tnfO{ o; jif{sf] k'/:sf/ w/fgdf cfof]lht clvn g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] @! cf}+ ;Dd]ngdf k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

lx+;f ePsf]df sljj/sf] b'v];f]

nlntk'/, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf] sNkgf / ;kgfljk/Lt dft[e"lddf /utsf] vf]nf au]sf] b'Mv];f] kf]Vg' eof] .

k'Nrf]sl:yt OlGhlgol/Ë cWoog ;+:yfgsf] ;flxlTos ;dfhåf/f k|sflzt …OG;f; d~h/LÚ ;flxlTos klqsf ljdf]rg ub}{ pxf“n] pQm efjgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . …cfkm\gf] sNkgf dft[e"ldsf] ckf/ hn;Dkbf pkof]u ug]{ lyof] t/ b'ef{Uojz oL hndf /utsf] vf]nf] aUof]Ú, l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …lalu|/x]sf] b]znfO{ k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd o'jfsf] sf“wdf 5 .×Ú ;flxTo / k|ljlw l;h{gfsf] ;dGjo p:t} /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltef / nugaf6 o'jfnfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf h'6\g cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

s'/Llt x6fpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3n] ;fdflhs s'/Llt ;dfKt ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf pk/yL e/ts]z/ l;+xn] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof], …hftkft / 5'jf5"t x6fpg] xfd|f] d'Vo nIo 5, o;sf nflu k|fylds txb]lv g}lts lzIff nfu" u/fpg kxn ug]{5f}+ .Ú

dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lbjfs/ rGbsf cg';f/ 5 dlxgfleq sf7df8f}+df dxf;+3sf] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug]{, ljZj lxGb'u|fd agfpg], u|fdleq ;"rgf, lzIff, d08k, wd{u[x, cfly{s ;|f]t kl/rfng / k|zf;lgs If]q /xg]5 . ljZjsf lxGb' d7dlGb/, u'Daf, u'?åf/fsf] ;d]t tYof+s ;+sng u/L clen]v /fVg] hfgsf/L;d]t pxf“n] lbg'eof] . o'g]:sf]nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:Yffsf] ;xof]un] wfld{s :ynx¿sf] hL0ff]{4f/ dxf;+3n] ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df ljZj lxGb' o'jf ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltsf tkm{af6 gjlgjf{lrt cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

afnaflnsf ;+/If0fsf] k|lta4tf

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– d'n'ssf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf] 7x/;lxt pgLx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf lglDt ljleGg ;+:yfn] bz a'"b] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ ;DkGg …afnaflnsf zflGt If]q x'g\, ljBfnox¿nfO{ ;z:q åGåsf] c;/af6 hf]ufcf}+Ú ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf ljBfno;“u ;DalGwtsf cf7 ;+:yfn] pQm k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . g]kfn afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_ åf/f cfof]lht pQm cGtlq{mofdf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_, g]lj;+3, g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~r, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g, lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn -KofA;g_, cleefjs ;+3 / l;ljg /x]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/ bfxfnsf] æ;f+wÆ sljtf ;+u|x ;fj{hlgs

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– kqsf/ k'?iff]Qd bfxfns[t …;f“wÚ sljtf ;+u|x z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt df]xg sf]O/fnfn] pQm s[lt ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

bfxfnsf] pQm klxnf] Psn sljtf ;+uf]nf]leq @^ uB / kB sljtf ;+u|lxt 5g\ .

g]kfnLsf cWofksn] ;]jf cfof]ulj?4sf] ;+3if{ clw/fHoJofkL agfpg]

/df k/fh'nL

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g– lqlj ;]jf cfof]un] u/]sf] k/LIFf kl/0ffd wf“wnLo'Qm ePsf] hgfp“b} g]kfnL lzIf0f ljefusf cWofksx¿ x8tfndf 5g\ . ;f]daf/b]lv …k]g 8fpgÚ u/]sf cWofksx¿n] lj/f]w clw/fHoJofkL agfpg] atfPsf 5g\ .

5 dlxgfcl3 lnOPsf] k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd ut z'qmaf/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/0ffdcg';f/ !( ;xk|fWofksdf / * k|fWofksdf a9'jf ePsf lyP .

;+:s[t / lxGbL efiff dfWod agfP/ g]kfnL efiff–;flxTodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{nfO{ g]kfnLsf] k|fWofks agfOPsf]df c;Gt'i6 cWofksx¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . s[lt d"Nof+sgdf jl/i7 k|fWofksnfO{ ;+nUg gu/fOPsf] pgLx¿sf] csf]{ cf/f]k 5 .

cfGbf]ngdf plqPsfnfO{ dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs zf:q ;+sfosf 8Lg k|f= lq/Tg dfgGw/n] …k'g/fj]bg cfof]uÚ df hfg eGg'ePsf] 5 . …To;af6 s;n] slt c+s sxf“ kfP :ki6 x'G5 . To;df klg lrQ ga'em] ;jf]{Rrdf hfg ;lsG5,Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lzIFssf] åGådf ljBfyL{sf] k9fO layf]Ng gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ps ;ftfb]lv rn]sf] lj/f]wsf] ;dy{g ub}{ g]kfnLsf jl/i7 k|fWofksx¿n] jStJo k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t k|fWofksx¿n] cfOtaf/ lqlj :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog / cGo ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwnfO{ ;d:of hfgsf/L u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . …;DejtM ;f]daf/b]lv xfdL sIFf ;~rfng u5f}+{ t/ cfGbf]ng l/n]df kl/jlt{t eO{ hf/L /xg]5,Ú g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefusf pkk|fWofks ;'wf lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] .

s]xL dlxgfklxn] ljBf kl/ifb\n] g]kfnL efiff ljifo ;ldltnfO{ …cGo efiff dfWoddf kLPr8L ug]{nfO{ k|df];gdf c+s lbg] ls glbg]Ú eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyof] . …efiff ePsfn] sDtLdf g]kfnLsf] k|f]km];/ aGg rfxg] JolQmn] g]kfnL efiffdf kLPr8L jf zf]w u/]sf] x''g'k5{Ú eGg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ gdfGg] :jfoQtf lqlj ;]jf cfof]unfO{ 5 . efiffutnufot cGo ;d:of cfOnfu]sf sf/0f g]kfnLsf] cGtjf{tf{ ePsf] 5 dlxgfkl5 dfq kl/0ffd k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] .

k"j{dGqL v8\sf / u'KtfnfO{ ;kmfO

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ tLg jif{cl3 nufOPsf 5'§f5'§} cleof]unfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] z'qmaf/ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 .

/fKtL k'n lgdf{0f sfo{;DaGwL lg0f{o / df]jfOn kmf]g cfoft k|s/0fdf clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf v8\sf / u'Ktf xfn kbdf gx'"bf sf/afxL ug{ gk/]sf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL v8\sfnfO{ pQm k'n lgdf{0fdf clwsf/ If]qaflx/ uO{ lg0f{o u/]sf] / u'KtfnfO{ lagfOhfht df]jfOn ;]6 lemsfOPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] .

v8\sf / u'Ktfsf ;DaGwdf x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ sdfPsf];DaGwL d'2f eg] oyfjt\ g} 5 .

k'n lgdf{0f;DaGwL d'2fsf c¿ cleo'Qm ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf tTsfnLg ;lrj lx/0onfn /]UdLnfO{ klg xfn kbdf gx'"bf ;kmfO lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, ;f]xL d'2fsf csf{ cleo'Qm Pg;L;LPgsf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws /fdf1f rt'j]{bL / ;8s ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs cfgGbk|;fb vgfnn] cf–cfkm\gf] kbsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ sfd gu/] klg xfn b'j}nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ cfh{g u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] eGg] d'2f ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ eO{ lgnDag ul/Psfn] tTsfn s]xL ug{ gk/]sf] clVtof/åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf 5 .

df]jfOn kmf]g cfoft k|s/0fdf clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf tTsfnLg ;~rf/dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ clVtof/n] cl3Nnf] lbg ;kmfO lbO;s]sf] 5 .

s'kf]if0f ;d:ofdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 M ljz]if1

k|bLk d]ofª\af]

w/fg, @# kmfu'g– tLg lbgb]lv eO/x]sf] lrlsT;s ;Dd]ngdf z'qmaf/ ljb]zL lj1sf dxŒjk"0f{ zf]wkq k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;Dd]ng ;dfkg x'g]5 .

@! cf}+ clvn g]kfn /fli6«o lrlsT;s ;Dd]ngsf] t];|f] lbg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw 8f= Sn; jfUg/n] kf]if0f;DaGwL sfo{d"ns zf]wkq k|:t't ug'{eof] . 8f= jfUg/ / pgsf] ;d"xn] xfn} u/]sf] ;j]{If0fcg';f/ g]kfndf @% k|ltzt afnaflnsfx¿ s'kf]if0fu|:t 5g\ . cGo d'n'ssf t'ngfdf g]kfndf s'kf]if0fn] d[To' x'g] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof w]/} eP klg s]xL jif{otf ;'wf/ cfpg yfn]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

afnaflnsfdf b]lvg] s'kf]if0f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ul/aL lgjf/0f / z}lIfs hfu/0fdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg ;+u7gsf] ;'emfj lyof] .

k|fs[lts k|sf]k, o'4 / dxfdf/Lh:tf ljklQaf6 aRg÷arfpg / ;'wf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ s]lGb|t pQm ;Dd]ngdf 8f= ;'wf cu|jfnn] sfnfHj/;DaGwL j}1flgs zf]wkq k|:t't ug'{eof] . aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf sfnfHj/af6 k|efljt eO{ pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf la/fdLx¿dWo] () k|ltztn] sd 8f]h kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfnfHj/sf] cf}iflw ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fp“b} cfP klg sd 8f]h / sd ;do dfq cf}iflw kfpg] u/]sfn] 5fnfsf] ljs[lt PsltxfO /f]uLdf kfPsf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= k|df]b :ofª\afn] w/fgsf !@ z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df cWoog/t sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿df u/]sf] ;j]{If0fn] !% jif{b]lv !( jif{leqsf o'jf k':tf nfu" kbfy{ b'Jo{;gaf6 k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

8f= :ofª\afsf cg';f/ %! k|ltzt k'?if / gf} k|ltzt dlxnfn] hLjgdf Ps k6s nfu" kbfy{ tyf dBkfg u/]sf], tLdWo] :gfts :t/sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof ;a}eGbf a9L kfOPsf] 5 . nfu" cf}ifw tyf dBkfg ;]jg ug]{dWo] !# k|ltztn] ;'tL{, !! k|ltztn] cNsf]xn, % k|ltztn] uf“hf, # k|ltztn] clkmd k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 8f= :ofª\afn] atfpg'eof] . tLdWo] ! k|ltztn] ;'O{åf/f nfu" cf}ifw lng] u/]sf 5g\ .

zf]wkq k|:t't ub}{ dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= ;'bLKt bf;n] k|lti7fgsf] dfgl;s /f]u ljefudf pkrf/ ug{ cfPsfdWo] @ k|ltztnfO{ of}g ljrng ePsf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . of}g ljrng ePsf k'?ifdWo] @! jif{b]lv $) jif{leqsf *) k|ltzt, ljjflxt &% k|ltzt, xfO{:s'n cWoog k"/f u/]sf $* k|ltzt, hflu/] ## k|ltzt 5g\ . pkrf/ ug{ cfPsfdWo] $) k|ltzt k'?if of}g ;Dks{sf] a]nf zL3|ktgsf] ;d:ofn] kLl8t kfPsf] 8f= bf;n] atfpg'eof] .

k|lti7fgsf ;xfos 8Lg 8f= ;L=P;= cu|jfnsf] ;xof]udf PdaLaLP; cWoog/t P;= ;'j]bLn] :tg SofG;/;DaGwL Ps zf]wkq k|:tt' ub}{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf rSsL ;]jg ug]{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L :tg SofG;/ x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ ug{ cfPsfdWo] ! bzdnj % k|ltzt k'?ifnfO{ klg :tg SofG;/ x'g] u/]sf] ;'j]bLn] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof], …aRrfnfO{ :tgkfg gu/fpg] cfdfnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L :tg SofG;/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] .Ú

8f= cu|jfnn] b"/aLgsf] ;xof]un] k|f]6]:6 u|GyLsf] zNolqmof ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf;DaGwL Ps zf]wkq k|:t't ub}{ eGg'eof], …pQm gof“ k|ljlwsf] ;fdfGo zNolrlsT;sn] k|lzIf0f lnP k|f]6]:6 u|GyLsf] ljsf/ x6fpg ;S5 .Ú

lrlsT;sx¿sf] e]nfdf cfof]hs ;b:o;lrj;d]t /x]sf lrlsT;s 8f= aLkL bf;n] pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ cf}iflw n]lvlb+bf *$ k|ltzt lrlsT;snfO{ cf}iflwsf] d"No yfxf gx'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|lti7fgdf /x]sf lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ lnP/ tof/ kf/]sf] pQm zf]wkq k|:t't ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], …;a} lrlsT;snfO{ cf}iflwsf] gfd / sfd yfxf eP klg d"No yfxf gx'"bf ul/a la/fdL To;sf] df/df k5{g\ .Ú

8f= lji0f'xl/ kf}8]nn] cf}iflw lj1fgsf] klqsfdf k|sflzt zf]wkqx¿dfly zf]wkq k|:t't ub}{ tL s[ltx¿ ljb]zLx¿n] tof/ kf/]sf] zf]wkqsf] t'ngfdf lgs} sdhf]/ / tYof+s tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{ z}nL 7Ls gePsf] atfpg'eof] . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL u/L sl/a !% ;o lrlsT;sx¿sf] e]nfdf # ;o zf]wkq k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ .

a]nfot ;/sf/ uf]vf{ la|u]8 lj36g ug]{ dgl:yltdf lyof] M u];f] cWoIf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g– g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3sf cWoIf bLksaxfb'/ u'?ªn] a]nfotL ;/sf/ uf]vf{ e"k" ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ ;"+u ;dfg x}l;ot / k]G;g;DaGwL d'2f xf/] uf]vf{ la|u]8 g} cGTo ug]{ dgl:yltdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

…xfdLnfO{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L glbP klg a]nfot ;/sf/ d'2f xf/] emG8} b'O{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] uf]vf{ la|u]8 g} lj36g ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] lyof],Ú pxf“n] z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof]– …Tof] xfd|f nflu csf]{ b'ef{Uo x'g] lyof] .Ú

u];f]n] a]nfotL ;]gfdf sfo{/t tyf cjsfzk|fKt uf]vf{nL ;}lgsnfO{ a]nfotL ;}lgs;/x x}l;ot / k]G;g lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]/ ;/sf/lj?4 bfo/ u/]sf] d'2f s]xL lbgcl3 nG8gl:yt pRr cbfntn] vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . xfn uf]vf{ la|u]8df # xhf/ % ;o uf]vf{nL 5g\ .

…u];f]sf] d'2fdf xfdL xf¥of}+, o;df b'Mv nfu]sf] 5, km};nflj?4 dflyNnf] cbfntdf clkn ug{ gkfpg' emg\ o'lQm;+ut 5}g,Ú u'?ªn] eGg'eof]– …ca x}l;ot / k]G;gnfO{ a/fa/L agfpg s"6gLlts k|of; tLj| kfl/g'k5{ .Ú

pxf“n] uf]vf{nLn] kfp“b} cfPsf] k]G;g cToGt Go"g /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o; ;DaGwdf a]nfot ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/n] 5nkmn u/L ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;lsg] km};nf ePsfn] ;+3 s"6gLlts k|of;nfO{ tLj| kfg{ bafa lbg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…la|l6; pRr Gofofnon] km};nf ul/;Sof], To;f] eg]/ r'k a:g ldNb}g, a]nfotL / uf]vf{nLsf] k]G;gdf cem} $ u'0ff km/s 5 .Ú pxf“n] :yfgsf] hLjg:t/ km/s ePsf] ts{ lbP/ e]befj ug'{ cfklQhgs ePsf] hgfpg'eof] .

uf]vf{nLnfO{ sd k]G;g lbg'sf sf/0f a]nfot / g]kfnsf] hLjg:t/sf] leGgtfnfO{ b]vfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . …of] /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ clk|msfsf] hLjg:t/cg';f/ k]G;g lbG5' eg]h:t} xf],Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;+3n] k]G;g j[l4 tyf cGo dfusf ;DaGwdf a]nfotL b"tfjf;, k//fi6« dGqfno / cufdL dfr{ @$ df g]kfn cfpg] …la|u]l8o/ ckm uf]vf{ la|u]8Ú nfO{ e]6]/ s'/f /fVg] tyf ;dembf/Ldf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf cf“r gcfpg] u/L ;d:of ;'Nemfpg k|of; ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

;+3n] uf]/f;/x k]G;g kfpg'kg]{, tna, eQf tyf k]G;g kfpG8df tf]lsg'kg]{, kf“r jif{df k'g/fjnf]s ug'{kg]{, k"j{uf]vf{ ;}lgs / ltgsf ;Gtfgn] a]nfot k|j]zsf] le;f tyf js{ k/ld6 kfpg'kg]{, ;]jf cjlw @@ jif{ tyf ;+Vof !) xhf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{nufot dfu /fv]sf] 5 .

8f]Nkf / d':tfªsf] ljsf; ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ug{ ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ 8f]Nkf / d':tfªsf] If]qsf] ljsf; tyf ;+/If0f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf x'g'kg]{df lj1x¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . oL lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6, xfjfkfgL / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf Ps}gf;sf] ePsfn] ;+/If0f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj pgLx¿sf] 5 .

…logLx¿sf] ;+/If0f xfdLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ug{'k5{,Ú 8f= k|Nxfb of]~hgn] hghflt dxf;+3åf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht …k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / hghfltÚ cGtlqm{ofdf eGg'eof]– …b'j} If]qn] TolQs} dxŒj /fV5g\ .Ú

d':tfªsf] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qnfO{ a9fP/ z]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~h hf]8\g'kg]{ ;'emfj pxf“sf] 5 . …lgs'~h / ;+/If0f If]qaLr k|fs[lts b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg 5, To;sf] klg ;+/If0f x'g'k5{,Ú 8f= of]~hgn] eGg'eof]– …of] If]q b'n{e lxdfnL jGohGt'sf] pko'Qm af;:yfg xf] .Ú

pxf“n] b'O{ ;+/If0f If]qaLr kg]{ rsf{ ef]6 ljz]ifu/L lxp“ lrt'jf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ af6f] ePsfn] oL b'O{ ;+/If0f If]qnfO{ hf]8\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …lxdfnL e]8f / uwfnufotsf b'n{e jGohGt' Toxf“ kfOG5,Ú 8f= of]~hgn] eGg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ oL If]q klxn] …ltAatLog dflh{gn NofG8Úsf ¿kdf kl/lrt lyP . t/, kl5Nnf] k6ssf] ef}lulns juL{s/0fdf oL If]q …lxdfnoÚdf gfds/0f ul/of] . …cem eGg] xf] o; If]qsf] ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/n] vf;} sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú of]~hgn] eGg'eof] . b'n{e jGohGt', jg:klt / hghfltsf k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt, 1fg / ;Lkn] oL If]qsf] dxŒj a9]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

8f= of]~hgn] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf hghfltx¿sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …hghfltsf] k|d'v af;:yfg g} ;+/lIft If]q xf] .Ú pxf“n] lgs'~h / ;+/lIft If]qaf6 k|efljt a:tLnfO{ dWojtL{ If]q dflgPsf] / To;df hghfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] pNn]v ug{'eof] .

…t/, hghfltx¿ ;+/lIft If]qsf] cfDbfgLsf lx:;]bf/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg, Toxf“ klg 6f7faf7fx¿sf] xfaL 5,Ú 8f= of]~hgn] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lgs'~h / ;+/lIft If]qsf] sdfO{ s]xL k|ltzt /sd dWojtL{ If]q ljsf;sf nflu 5'§Øfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbOg] ul/G5 .

a]Unfa]Un} 8s}tLdf nfvf}+ n'6

e}/xjf, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– ;z:q 8f“sf ;d"xn] laxLaf/ /flt l;4fy{gu/ gkf–* l:yt Ps 3/af6 nfvf}+ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;'gsf] uxgf n'6]sf] 5 .

l;4fy{gu/ gkf–* n'lDagL /f]8l:yt s0f{axfb'/ lassf] 3/df /flt ( ah] pQm 8s}tL ePsf] ?kGb]xL k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8t kIfn] z'qmaf/ k|x/L;dIf lbPsf] hfx]/Ldf !) nfv #) xhf/ ^ ;o $! ?k}of“ d"No a/fa/sf] ! ;o !$ yfg ;'gsf] uxgf n'6]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kLl8t lassf] l;4fy{gu/ gkf–( l:yt l;4fy{ ;'grf“bL k;n ;~rfngdf 5 .

o;cl3 8f“sfn] l;d/f–^ l:yt cf}/fxf ufp“sf] au}+rf 6f]n / zflGt kmf/d 6f]ndf a'waf/ /flt Ps}k6s !( 3/df 8s}tL u/L ;f9] rf/ nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf] af/f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . #)–#% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf 8f“sfsf] lg3f{t s'6fOaf6 rGb|k|;fb g]kfnsL kTgL dgdfof, nIdLk|;fb ;fksf]6f, /fh]Gb| 9sfn, rGb|snL ;fksf]6f 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/fy{ gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/u~h egf{ ePsf 5g\ . t/fO{ d"nsf h:tf b]lvg] !* b]lv $) jif{ pd]/;Ddsf 8f“sfn] g]kfnL efiff k|of]u u/]sf] kLl8t nIdLbQ ;fksf]6f atfp“5g\ .

lj/f6gu/l:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ ;z:q 8f“sf ;d"xn] a'waf/ a]n'sL :yfgLo algufdf– ! l:yt b'O{ 3/af6 ! nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf 5g\ .

k|]d c;kmn ePkl5 yfldg ;s]gg\ 8fS6/ k|]dL

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g– ;ft jif{ k'/fgf] k|]d c;kmn x'"bf kl/0ffd s] x'G5 xf]nf < Ps g]kfnL o'jtL;“usf] o:t} sl;nf] k|]dgftf PsfPs 6'lqmPkl5 a+unfb]zL k|]dL 8f= x';]g df]xDdbn] dg yfDg ;s]gg\ . pgn] xlk{snufotsf /f;folgs kbfy{ ;]jg ub}{ z'qmaf/ /flt dg]{ pkfo lgsfn], t/ ef]Ug'kg]{ hLjg sxf“ olt ;lhn} 6'+luGYof] / <

tL k|]dL clxn] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ . cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] k|]dsf ;a} lg:;fk|df0f, t:jL/ / k|]dkqsf] l;/fg agfP/ pgL ^)@ gDa/ sf]7fdf cf/fd ul//x]sf 5g\ . a+unfb]z, r6ufp“l:yt o'lgel;{6L ckm ;fOG; PG8 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf ;g\ !((% b]lv @))) sf] Aofrdf PdaLaLP; cWoog ug]{ qmddf u8]sf] dfof cl3Nnf] dlxgf;Dd klg p:t} lyof] . PdaLaLP; k9fOkl5 8fS6/ ag]/ 3/ lkm/]sL g]kfnL k|]ldsf sf7df8f}+s} Ps d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t l5g\ . cfk;L ;Nnfxd} k|]dL 8fS6/ eg] nG8gdf Pd8L cWog/t 5g\ .

…d o; k6s d]/L dfofnfO{ ;w}"sf nflu lng cfPsf] lyP“,Ú @& jifL{o 8f= x';]gn] sflGtk'/;“u eg]– …t/, dfof vf]l;Psf] va/ ;'g]/ cfkm" 8fS6/ eP klg d[To' /f]h]sf] lyP“, ;+of]un] af“Rg'k¥of] .Ú a+unfb]zdf a;]sf] dfofnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfpg cfkm"n] k|]ldsf;“u lrtjg, kf]v/f, dgsfdgfnufotsf 7fp“ e|d0f u/]sf] / a/f]a/ e]6]/, kq n]v]/ jf kmf]g u/]/ ca l5§} ljjfx ug]{ ;xdltsf] ukm ub}{ cfPsf] k|]dL x';]gn] atfP . cbfntL ljjfx ug{ eg]/ tLg ;ftfcl3 nG8gaf6 cfPsf x';]gn] o;aLrdf cg]s k|of; ubf{ klg k|]ldsfnfO{ k|ToIf e]6 ug{ gkfPsf] / b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq} pgsf] c¿ s;};“u ljjfx eO;s]sf] va/ cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;'gfP .

…d}n] cfkm"nfO{ yfDg} ;lsg",Ú pgn] cf“;' v;fNb} eg]– …d}n] xlk{s / csf]{ Pp6f af]6ndf /flvPsf] lrh vfp“ . t/, a]xf]; x'gf;fy xf]6nsf k|aGwsn] oxf“ NofP5g\ .Ú laxLaf/ a]n'sf 7d]nl:yt xf]6n j}zfnLsf] 6\jfOn]6df /flvPsf] af]6nsf] emf]n kbfy{ lkPkl5 klg dg]{ 5f“6 gcfPkl5 pgn] glhs}sf] cfkm" a:b} cfPsf] yf]/fªlks xf]6ndf uP/ xlk{s lkPsf lyP . …pgL d]/f] xf]6ndf tLg ;ftfb]lv a:b} cfPsf 5g\,Ú dfgjLo cfwf/df cfkm"n] x';]gnfO{ c:ktfndf /]vb]v ul//x]sf] atfp“b} yf]/fªlkssf k|aGws bLk]Gb| /fO{n] eg]– …pgn] cvfB lrh vfgfsf] sf/0f oxL" cfP/ dfq} yfxf kfp“ .Ú

k':tf}gL 8fS6/ kl/jf/sf ;Gtfg x';]g cfkm\gf] k|]dgftf ljR5]b xf];\ egL s]6Lsf kl/jf/n] gf6s ul//x]sf] atfp“5g\ . of] 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfpgf;fy} a+unfb]zsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t /ltk'n af/Lnufotsf sd{rf/L z'qmaf/ c:ktfn k'u]sf lyP .

a]Unfa]Un} ;8s b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To', af¥x 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– kfNkf–u'NdL ;Ldf / ;'g;/Ldf ePsf ;8s b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] af¥x 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kfNkf ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ a'6jnb]lv tD3f; hf“b} u/]sf] 6«s kfNkf / u'NdLsf] ;Ldf ?? uflj; l/8L ahf/ u'NdLglhs} z'qmaf/ laxfg b'3{6gfu|:t x'"bf Pssf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} !) hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

tD3f;sf nflu ;fdfg lnP/ uPsf] n'!v !%!^ gDa/sf] pQm 6«sdf ofqf u/]sf u'NdL tD3f;– @ a:g] %% jifL{o s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'g;/Ll:yt ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/af6 hgsk'/tkm{ hf“b} u/]sf] ofq' a;n] ;f]xL lbzfdf hf“b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ ksnLdf 7Ss/ lb"bf b'O{ hgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

dhb'/sf] xTof

t]x|y'd, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– cfDa'ª ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt– @ a:g] $) jifL{o dfOts'df/ ljssf] c1ft JolQmn] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . d[ts ljs lh/LlvDtLdf dhb'/L ub}{ cfPsf JolQm x'g\ . d+unaf/ laxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ 3/af6 sfdsf nflu lh/LlvDtL ahf/ uPsf ljs a]n'sL 3/ gkms]{kl5 3/kl/jf/af6 ;fdfGo vf]hL x'"bf km]nf k/]sf lyPgg\ . t/, a'waf/ cfkm\g} 3/ glhs}sf] vf]N;Ldf ljssf] d[t z/L/ e]l6Psf] lyof] .

clgoldttf a9]kl5 sf7 laqmLdf /f]s

k|tfk lai6

x]6f}+8f, @# kmfu'g– jg sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] sf7sf] laqmL ljt/0fdf laxLaf/b]lv /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos jgsf ¿v clgoldt 9Ën] s6fg u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ qmddf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] sf7 hkmt u/]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cfb]zdf jg sfof{non] sf7sf] laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] xf] .

;fd'bflos jgsf ¿v jgsf sd{rf/L, ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/L / sf7 t:s/n] Jofks ¿kdf km8fgL u/]sf] ph'/L k/]sfn] 5fglag ug{ sf7sf] laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] k|lhc kz'klt sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] . 5ltjg uflj;sf kz'klt ;fd'bflos jg, xfQLr/0f ;fd'bflos jg / dgx/L uflj;sf] xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jgaf6 clgoldt 9Ën] sfl6Psf ¿vsf sf7 x]6f}+8f Nofpg] qmddf ut ;ftf :yfgLojf;Ln] sf7;lxt uf8L ;dft]/ jgnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP .

pQm 36gfkZrft\ lhNnf jg sfof{non] pQm ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] vftf /f]Ssf ug'{sf ;fy} kz'klt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ sf/afxLsf lglDt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . tL ;fd'bflos jgsf] clgoldt 9Ën] sfl6Psf ¿vsf] :ynut cWoogsf ;fy} 5fglag ug{sf nflu jg sfof{non] 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 .

t:s/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sf/afxL ug]{

o;}aLr x]6f}+8faf6 k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/ 5ltjgsf kz'klt / xfQLj/0f ;fd'bflos jgsf] :ynut cWoog Pj+ 5fglag ug{ uPsf jg sfof{nosf 6f]nLn] tof/ kf/]sf] d'r'Nsfnufot sfuhkq dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnP/ pgLx¿nfO{ laxLaf/ ;s'zn lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf 5g\ .

sf7 t:s/nfO{ 5fglag u/]/ sf/afxL u5f}{+ egL dfcf]jfbLn] g} pQm sfuhkq lnPsf] 6f]nLsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . 5ltjgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ufp“ ;/sf/ ePsfn] clgoldt 9Ën] h+un km8fgL ug]{ / ug{ nufpg] Pj+ sf7 t:s/nfO{ 5fglag u/]/ sf/afxL ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] atfof] .

jgsf sd{rf/L / sf7 t:s/sf] ldnf]dtf]df ;fd'bflos jgsf ¿v clgoldt 9Ën] sfl6Psf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g !$ ut]b]lv g} sf7sf] lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg ufp“af6 sf7 laqmL ljt/0fsf lglDt x]6f}+8fnufot s'g} If]qdf nfg gkfOg] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ sf7 laqmL ljt/0fdf ;+nUg ePsf sf/afxL ug]{ ;"rgf hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

of]hgf ;DkGg gx'+b} cw'/f 5f]8\g] qmd a9\bf]
Pp6} sfo{qmdaf6 gf} lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s x6fOP

?b| v8\sf

g]kfnuGh, @# kmfu'g– ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0fn] ;'ud dflgPsf] af‘s]df jif}{lkR5] ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿ ;'? ug]{ t/ ;DkGg gx'"b} 5f]8]/ k};f / ;donfO{ aaf{bL kfg]{ qmddf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv qmdfut cj:yfdf /x]sf ;8s, vfg]kfgL ljB't\nufotsf of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;dodf cfP/ ;~rflnt of]hgfx¿df ah]6 ljlgof]hg gul/"bf ljsf;sf] kvf{Odf a;]sf hgtfx¿ ;Da4 lgsfo;‘u cfqmf]lzt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

ljut ^ jif{b]lv af‘s]sf ljleGg e]sdf ;'? eP/ qmdfut cj:yfdf /x]sf !@ ;8s of]hgfdWo] o; jif{ s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 ( j6fsf] ah]6 gcfP/ cnkq kfl/Pkl5 ljsf;sf] cfzfdf a;]sf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx¿ lg/f; x'g k'u]sf x'g\ .

:yfgLo:t/af6 cfpg] ljleGg dfu zLif{sdWo] ;8sdf dfq %@ k|ltzt dfu /xg] af‘s]df o;/L Ps} jif{ ;~rflnt clwsf+z of]hgfx¿ cnkq x'g] u/L ah]6 s6f}tL ul/Psf sf/0f hgtfnfO{ cem a9L ;d:of eO/x]sf] xf] .

of]hgf ;'? u/]/ ;DkGg x'g] a]nf ah]6 s6f}tL ul/Pkl5 cnkq cj:yfdf k'u]sf ;a} ;8s of]hgfx¿dWo] s;}df cfwf / s]xLdf nueu k"/f sfd ePsf 5g\ . cfwf sfd ;DkGg gx'"b} ljsf; ;~rfng ug{ 5f]l8Pkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] eg] clxn];Ddsf] k};f afn'jfdf kfgL xfn];/x rf}k6 ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

;DkGg x'g cfwf sfd af“sL /x]sf] a]nf ah]6 gcfPkl5 cnkq x'g k'u]sf] cu}of g/}gfk'/ ;8s glhs} kg]{ g/}gfk'/–@ sf ljBfklt jnLn] of]hgf ;DkGg gx'"b} 5f]8\g] sfo{n] ;/sf/ hgtfnfO{ kg]{ ;d:ofk|lt / ljsf; lgdf{0fk|lt OR5's gePsf] c/f]k nufP  .

ah]6 s6f}tL ePkl5 cnkq k/]sf ;a} ( ;8s of]hgf :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf s]Gb|Lo of]hgfx? x'g\ . ^ jif{cl3 ;~rflnt oL o]fhgfx?df clxn];Dd sl/a ^) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L u0f]z 1jfnLn] oL of]hgfsf] ah]6 s6f}tL x'g'df lhNnfsf] s'g} e"ldsf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

cfwf sfd eO;s]/ ah]6 s6f}tL ePkl5 cnkq cj:yfdf k'u]sf of]hgfx?df rKk/uf}8L–/fgL3f6, cu}of–g/}gfk'/, rKk/uf}8L–vs{af/, l;wgjf–j}hfk'/, lkk|xjf–lx/df]lgof, ejfgLofk'/–pbok'/jf, vh'/f– P ufp‘, k/;k'/–uf}3f6, rf“bgLrf]s–x;gk'/, jgs6'jf, dw'O{ xf]lnofnufotsf ;8s 5g\ .

h'Dnfdf /]l8of] / 6]lnlehg aGb

h'Dnf, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfnn] k|;f/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf ;]jf o; lhNnfdf aGb ePsf 5g\ .

/]l8of] g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfO{ PkmPd AofG8sf] dfWodaf6 ;lhn} ;'lgg ;lsg] p2]Zon] ljut # jif{cl3 l/n] :6];g :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm :6];gdf /x]sf] pks/0f lalu|Psf] emG8} ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg cem} dd{t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . pQm :6];gsf b]j]Gb|gfy of]uL ;DalGwt lgsfodf af/Daf/ va/ ubf{ klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

To;} u/L b'O{ jif{cl3 g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfO{ ;lhn};“u x]g{ ;lsg] u/L l/n] :6];g /flvP klg k|;f/0fdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] Ifdtf Go"g ePkl5 a9L Ifdtf ePsf] :6]lknfOh gx'"bf k|;f/0f aGb ul/Psf] 5 . :6];gsf xl/axfb'/ /f]sfofsf cg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfodf w]/} k6s 6]lnkmf]g / kqfrf/ ubf{ klg s'g} hjfkm cfPsf] 5}g .

g]kfnuGhl:yt 6]lnlehg sfof{nosf If]qLo k|aGws dfgaxfb'/ 3n]n] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] sfd :6];g /flvlbg] xf], ;fdfGo dd{tsf nflu klg xfd|f] sfddf l8:6a{ ug]{ xf]Og .Ú …6]lnlehg aGb eP klg geP klg Tof] xfd|f] rf;f]sf] s'/f] xf]Og, ;fdfGo vr{ :yfgLo:t/af6} a]xf]g'{k5{,Ú pgn] yk]– …xfdL;“u !) xhf/sf] :6]lknfOh lsGg] ah]6 5}g .Ú

Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgf k'gM lgdf{0f ;'?

a'6jn, @# kmfu'g -sf;+_– dfcf]jfbLåf/f c3f{vf“rL ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ubf{ Wj:t kfl/Psf ;/sf/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{sf] ;/sf/L sfof{no k'glg{df{0f / dd{tsf nflu ;/sf/n] Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ ah]6 pknAw u/fPsf] n'lDagL–/fKtL cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ebf} @# ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ;lGwvs{sf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{no Wj:t agfPkl5 clxn] k'glg{df{0f cf/De ePsf]xf] . xfn o'4:t/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf jg sfof{no / e]6g]/L sfof{non] ;'rf??kn] sfo{ yfngL u/]sf 5g\ .

k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd x'nfs, lhNnf k|zf;g / s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf sfof{no dd{t;Def/ ul/Psf] :yfgLo g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' e'iffnn] atfpg'eof] .

sl/a 8]9 jif{cl3 u'NdLsf] l/lk6/ 6fj/ dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t kf/]kl5 k'glg{df{0f gePsf]n] u'NdL / c3f{vf“rLsf sl/a rf/ nfv afl;Gbf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . oBlk eL:of6 k|ljlwaf6 c3f{vf“rLdf rf/j6f 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

j[4fsf] sfg r'+8fP/ ;'g n'l6of]

ufO{3f6, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–* sL %! jifL{of j[4f x]ds'df/L sfkm\n]sf] sfgdf nufPsf] Ps tf]nf ;'gsf] df8jf/L z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] Ps n'6]/fn] sfg} r'"8fP/ n'6]sf] 5 . km;]{6sf] h+unaf6 bfp/f lnP/ cfp“b} ubf{ pQm n'6]/fn] ;'g n'5]/ nu]kl5 j[4f a]xf]; ePsf] ufp“n]n] atfP .

sfgsf nf]tL r'"l8PsL sfkm\n]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu pbok'/ lhNnf c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5f]/f k|sfz sfkm\n]n] atfP . 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfpg]ljlQs} 36gf:yntkm{ ;'/Iff 6f]nL k7fO;s]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs lzjhL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

uf]nd]rdf ;xefuL gx'g cfx\jfg

ndh'ª, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf ePsf] Pdfn], sf+u|];, /fk|kf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo a}7skl5 kf6L{x?n] o:tf] cfx\jfg u/]sf x'g\ . s'g} klg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo txdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf/] wf/0ff gag]sfn] ufp“ txsf sfo{stf{nfO{ klg kf6L{sf] gLltcg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg o:tf] cfu|x ul/Psf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf udk|;fb u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tfKn]h'ªsf ufp+df emf8fkvfnf

km'ª\lnª -tfKn]h'ª_, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– udL{sf] ;'?jft;“u} lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]sdf emf8fkvfnfn] k|sf]ksf] ?k lng yfn]sf] 5 .

ljz]ifu/L !) jif{b]lv d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ emf8fafGtfsf] k|sf]kn] ;tfPsf] 5 . 8'd|L;] uflj; pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf cx]j czf]s nfld5fg]n] eg]– kmf]xf]/, af;L / lem+uf eGs]sf] vfgfn] of] k|sf]ksf] ?k lnPsf] xf] . c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf;d]t cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ emf8fafGtf lgsf] gePsfn] wfdL vf]Hg lx+8]sf] atfp“b} emns yfkfn] eg]– …5f]/f lgs} ;fx|f] 5 .Ú lhNnf c:ktfn tfKn]h'ªn] eg] kmf§km'§ ?kdf 5]p5fpaf6 o:tf la/fdL c:ktfn NofOg] u/]sf] / k|sf]ks} ?kdf eg] b]vf gk/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

Ps ;o aL; lsnf] uf+hf a/fdb

/f}tx6, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– /fhdfu{ 5]pdf /f]ls/fv]sf] Ps 6«snfO{ z+sf nfuL k|x/Lsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] r]shf“r ubf{ Ps ;o aL; lsnf] uf“hf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/ ;f“em u:tLdf lx+8]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] u:tL 6f]nLn] rGb|lgufxk'/ uflj;–! l:yt /fhdfu{ 5]pdf /f]ls/fv]sf] h ! v $(* gDa/sf] 6«s z+sf nfuL r]s ubf{ !& j6f z+sf:kb kf]sf e]l6Psf] / vf]nL x]bf{ uf“hf /x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs lzj/fh /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 6«s tyf uf“hfsf] d'4f btf{ u/L sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . uf“hf;lxt km]nf kf/]sf] 6«ssf] ;jf/L wgL kq;d]t ge]l6Psf] x'gfn] uf“hf t:s/df pQm ;jf/L k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . rGb|lgufxk'/sf] k|x/Ln] olt w]/} kl/df0fsf] uf“hf a/fdb u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . k|x/Ln] ;jf/LwgLsf] gfd kQf nufpg k|of; eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

aRrfsf] d[To', cfdf a]xf];

dGynL, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– ks/af;–# sf 6Lsfdfof dfgGw/sf !# dlxg] 5f]/fsf] e¥ofªaf6 n8]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

3/df sf]xL gePsf] a]nf dflyNnf] tnfdf ;'tfO/x]sf] pQm aRrf e¥ofªaf6 n8]sf] lyof] . aRrf ;'tfP/ sfd ug{ lx+8]sL cfdf kms{+bf a]xf]; cj:yfdf 5f]/f e]6]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu # sf]; 6f9fsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| dGynL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|df pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ laxLaf/ /ftL afnssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . afnssf] d[To' ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 6Lsfdfof a]xf]; ePsL l5g\ . laxLaf/ laxfgb]lv a]xf]; ePsLn] pgsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] pQm s]Gb|sf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs /fdxl/ ;'j]bLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

du/f+t d'lQm df]rf{sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng

DofUbL, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g du/f“t d'lQm df]rf{sf] k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ng zlgaf/ !* sf]if klZrd b/jfª ahf/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngn] e'jg a'9fdu/sf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . gof“ sld6Ldf o'4lj/fdkl5 gh/aGb d'Qm ePsf kbd k'g / s'naxfb'/ /f]sf;d]t 5g\ .

To;}u/L o'4lj/fdkl5 ufp“ kms]{sf uflj; ;lrjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lkmtf{ k7fPsf 5g\ . xfn} uflj; kms]{sf lrdvf]nf uflj; ;lrj bfdf]b/ l/hfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf a]nf hf] hxf“ 5 ToxL /xg'k5{ eg]/ lkmtf{ k7fPsf lyP . ufp“ k'u]/ dfnkf]t p7fPsf ;lrj l/hfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] uflj;sf] a}7s 8fSg nufO{ ufp“df p7fPsf] dfnkf]t z'Ns ufp“s} ljsf;df vr{ ug'{k5{ eGg] lg0f{o u/fpg afWo kf/]sf lyP .

lhksf] 7Ss/af6 aflnsfsf] d[To'

gtL{ -bfª_, @# kmfu'g -sf;_– ofq' lnP/ ndxLlt/ uO/x]sf] Pp6f lhkn] 7Ss/ lb+bf z'qmaf/ laxfg gtL{ eGg] 7fp“df kf“r jifL{of Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cGo ^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

efn'jfªaf6 ndxLlt/ cfO/x]sf] /f ! h !* gDa/sf] lhkn] ;f]gk'/ ! gtL{sf k'/g rf}w/LsL % jifL{of 5f]/L k|ldnf rf}w/LnfO{ pgs} 3/ cufl8 /fhdfu{df 7Ss/ lb+bf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] ndxLl:yt 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v kb\daxfb'/ /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pQm 36gfdf k/L ;St 3fOt] ePsf /fhk'/–* sf c~hgf rf}w/L, l;;xlgof $ sf s[i0fk|;fb vgfn / lhkrfns xL/faxfb'/ yfkfsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ndxLdf k|f/lDes pkrf/ u/L z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] g]kfnuGh / a'6jn nluPsf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf k|d'v cf/8L zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

ljkGgsf nflu vf]lnPsf] ljBfno vf/]hLsf] tof/L

h] kf08]

af“s], @# kmfu'g– hghflt Pj+ ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf cWoog ug]{ afndlGb/ k|fylds ljBfno vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{on] Toxf“ cWoog/t b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs eljio cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / g]kfn afn ;+u7gaLr s]Gb|Lo txdf ePsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df b'O{ bzsb]lv ;~rflnt pQm ljBfno x6fpg] ePkl5 pQm k|of;sf] lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] o'4kLl8t afnaflnsfsf nflu 3f]lift /fxt sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ qmddf afndlGb/nfO{ …afnu[xÚ agfpg] ePkl5 pQm ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] xf] .

…Pp6fnfO{ ;+/If0f ubf{ csf]{ kIfnfO{ larNnLdf kfg'{ ljj]s;Ddt x'"b}g,Ú afndlGb/ k|flj g]kfnuGhsL k|wfgfWoflksf pld{nf ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]– …csf]{ :s'ndf uP/ k9\g} g;Sg] ul/asf aRrfn] s] ug]{ <Ú

>L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg/fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 pb\3f6g ePsf] pQm afndlGb/df lrl8df/, uf]l8of, a9xL, wf]aL, sf]/L, lwdfn, yf¿nufot lk5l8Psf hghfltsf afnaflnsf cWoog/t 5g\ .

tLgb]lv a9Ldf !# jif{;Ddsf Ps ;o @) 5fq / *) 5fqf 5g\ . lzz'b]lv % sIff;Dd cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] r}t ^ ut]b]lv jflif{s k/LIFf ;'? x'"b}5 .

jflif{s k/LIFfsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ kmfu'g d;fGtleq :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg] cfb]z afndlGb/nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] k7gkf7gsf] j}slNks Joj:yf g} gu/L cfb]z lbPsf] hfgsf/L ljBfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

r}t dlxgfb]lv g} afnu[x ;~rfng ug]{ x'"bf afndlGb/df sfo{/t lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ eGg] ;+u7gsf] kq k|fKt ePkl5 lzIfs–lzlIfsf sxf“ hfg] eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . …xfdLn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ :s'n gx6fO{ lbg eGof}+, s;}n] ;'g]gg\,Ú @! jif{b]lv k9fp“b} cfPsL lzlIfsf /df tfdfªn] k|ltlqmof hgfp“b} elgg\– …xfdL t sxL hfp“nf egf{ z'Ns !) ?k}of“ lbg g;Sg] ljBfyL{n] k9\g} gkfpg] eP .Ú

g]kfn afn ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt af“s]sf cWoIf uf]ljGbdfg >]i7n] ljBfno x6fpg] lg0f{o s]Gb| / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eg]– …o;df d}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . >]i7n] yk ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/]df ljBfno / afnu[x b'j} Ps} 7fp“df ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfP .Ú

ljBfno x6fp“bf kg]{ ;d:of / ;~rflnt k|fljnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lzIff sfof{no / afndlGb/;“u ;'emfj dfu u/]sf] 5 . afndlGb/n] cWoog/t ljBfyL{ larNnLdf kf/]/ ljBfno x6fpg gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . t/, lzIff sfof{non] /fo k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g .

;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / afn ;+u7gn] ljBfno x6fpg cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg lzIff dGqfnon] pQm cfb]zk|lt cfkm\gf] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5}g . lzIff sfof{nosf clws[t /fd;'/]z ofbjn] sflGtk'/;“u eg]– lzIff dGqfnon] cfb]z lbPsf] 5}g . cfb]z gcfp“bf;Dd x6fpg ldNb}g .