;Gbe{ M (# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;
o'4, jftf{ / * dfr{

lxl;nf odL

clxn] ljZjnfO{ hah{:tL o'4do agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] O/fsdfly h'g k|sf/sf] gfËf] xdnfsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 To;n] ljZjnfO{ g} b'O{ v]dfdf af“8\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . Psflt/ cd]l/sfnL ;fd|fHojfbL / p;sf dltof/x¿ 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ b]z lg/k]If ljzfn hg;d'bfo 5 . jf:tjdf cg'lrt o'4nfO{ hgtfn] ;xg ;Sb}g eGg] k'li6 clxn] ;+;f/el/ a9\b} uPsf] o'4lj/f]wL h'n';x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] ;+s]t ub{5 eg] hlthlt k|ltufdL zlQm gfËf] eP/ cfkm\gf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ b]vfp“5 cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{lt/ lnKt x'G5 Tolt Tolt ;dfhsf] aLrsf] tKsf pTkLl8t hgtfsf kIfdf pleg k'Ub5 . Toltdfq geP/ o; k|lqmofn] lxhf]sf] b':dg cfh ;fk]lIfs ldq aGg k'Ub5 . cyf{t\ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLsf] k|ltudg gLltn] ubf{ O/fssf] lg/+s'z zf;s cfh ;fk]lIft ldqzlQm aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfh Kofln:6]gL hgtfdfly Oh/fonL /fHo;Qfn] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] a'O r9]/ cfqmd0f ub{5, Tolt Tolt Toxf“ O/fssf] emG8f, ;2fd x';]gsf] kmf]6f] Kofn]:6]gL ;8sdf b]vfkb{5 . Toltdfq geP/ lxhf] ;fd|fHojfbLdf ulgg] k|mfG;, hd{gL cfh cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLsf] gfËf] o'4do gLltn] ubf{ ;fk]lIft ¿kdf pTkLl8t b]zsf] kIfdf plePsf] h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

ca g]kfnlt/ kmsf}{{+ . cfh g]kfn klg n3'—ljZj ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ klg o'4 rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, Tof] hfoh o'4 xf] h;sf] ;dy{gn] ubf{ b]zel/sf hgtfdfq geP/ dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ b':dg dfGg] ;+;bLo zlQm klg of] juL{o o'4sf] d"n sf/stŒj vf]Hg dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] /fhgLlts d'2fdf uf]na4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn cfh jftf{do ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxf“ klg Psflt/ ljzfn hgtf 5, csf]{lt/ ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] a'O r9]/ cfkm\gf] dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL ;+/rgf sfod ug]{ k|ltufdL /fHozlQm 5 . h;/L cd]l/sfnL ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] O/fsn] hlt lgMz:qLs/0f u/] klg gu/]sf] lgx'df cfqmd0f ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/L ul//x]sf] 5, To:t} oxf“sf] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL zlQmn] klg jftf{ layf]Ngsf nflu slxn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] a"'bfdf of] lgsfNg'k¥of], Tof] yKg'k¥of] eg]/ leqleq} cfkm\gf] ;}lgs zlQmnfO{ of] jf Tof] axfgfdf lj:tf/ / ;lqmo /fVg] gLlt ln"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;} kl/k]|Iodf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] r]tfjgLhgs jStJo :d/0fLo 5 . ;fdGtjfbL zlQmsf] oxL if8\oGqsf/L gLltn] ubf{ g} ;dfhsf] aLrsf] tKsfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;bLo zlQm cfh pTkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf pleg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lt/ tflg"b} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lxhf]sf] kl/k|]Iodf b':dg dflgPsf ;Qfwf/L ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ cfh lg/+s'z ;fdGtL zlQmsf] gfËf] x:tIf]kn] ubf{ ;fk]lIft ldqzlQm aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

ca * dfr{sf] ;Gbe{lt/ hfcf}" . x/]s jif{df dgfOg] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;n] dlxnf ;d'bfoleqsf k|To]s ju{nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ df}sf lbG5 . clxn]sf] * dfr{ o;}n] pNn]vgLo 5 . ;dfhsf] cfwf efu cf]u6]sf dlxnfx¿n] o'4, jftf{af/] rf;f] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] rf;f] cf—cfkm\gf] ju{;fk]If 5 . oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]r /fVg] dlxnfx¿n] cfddlxnfnfO{ o'4sf] kLl8t ;d'bfosf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ctM ltgLx¿n] o'4df dlxnfx¿ ljwjf ePsf], 3/kl/jf/ Wj:t ePsf], ;DklQ ljgfz ePsf], afnaRrfx¿ 6'x'/f ePsf] dfq b]V5g\ . o; b[li6sf]0f lnP/ tL dlxnfx¿n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] dfWod lng'eGbf klg o'4 :yfoL ¿kdf g} cGTo xf]cf];\ eg]/ jftf{df rf;f] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ToxLcg';f/ ltgLx¿n] o; jftf{df dlxnfx¿nfO{ lg/k]If zflGtsf] jfxssf ¿kdf k]; ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . csf{lt/, cu|ufdL k|ultzLn dlxnfx¿n] o'4df dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] jfxssf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ctM ltgLx¿n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ dWoo'uLg k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ 9fn]/ cfw'lgs gof“ ;Qfsf] kIfdf n8\g] ;]gfsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 / cfkm\gf] nIodf s]lGb|t, alnbfgL zlQmsf] ¿kdf a'em]sf 5g\ . xf], o'4n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf c;/ kfl//fv]sf] x'G5 . t/, o;nfO{ k|ultzLn dlxnfx¿n] IfltcGtu{tsf] pknlAwsf] ¿kdf lnPsf x'G5g\ . s]xL kfpgsf nflu s]xL u'dfpg'kg]{ åGå, cGt/lj/f]wsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . xf], k|ultzLn dlxnf klg zflGt rfxG5g\ t/ Tof] zflGt d;fg3f6sf] zflGt geP/ ;+3if{af6 clwsf/;DkGg zflGt xf] . To;}n] ltgLx¿n] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] jftf{nfO{ Ps r/0fsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ToxLcg'¿k g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] p7fPsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efk|lt ltgLx¿sf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Zg s;/L ;fk]lIft ¿kdf dlxnf d'lQmsf] k|Zgl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 < Totflt/ k|ultzLn dlxnfx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;+ljwfg;ef ;fWo geP/ ;fwg xf] . of] gof“‘+ ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljlw xf], h;leq Jofks hgtfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] /fhgLlts k|lqmof ;lDdlnt 5 . /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] l5gf]kmfgf] oxL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 x'G5 . jf:tjdf g]kfnL dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf nflu /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] k|Zg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] o; r/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

/fhtGq eg]sf] dWoo'uLg lkt[;QfTds ;fdGtL ;+/rgfsf] k|tLs xf] . oxf“ /fhf / /fhj+z sfg'geGbf dfly x'G5 . of] wd{sf] andf l6Sg] ;+:yf xf] . /fhtGq Ps ljlzi6 ju{, wd{, hflt, lnË, j+zsf cfwf/df ljgf k|lt:kwf{ h}ljs 9+un] ;j]{;jf{ Psn g]t[Tjsf] cfwf/df /fh ug]{ ;+:yf xf] . t;y{ o;n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf k|To]s 3/df k|To]s kltnfO{ Psn g]t[Tj, eujfg;/x dfGg] bf;Tjsf] efjgf a9fOlbG5 . csf{lt/, o;n] dlxnfnfO{ 5f]/f hGdfpg] h}ljs ldl;gsf] ¿kdf emfl/lbG5 / dlxnfnfO{ wd{sf] jfxs agfP/ kltnfO{ k'Hg] k'hf/L agfOlbG5 .

u0ftGq eg]sf] o:tf] Joj:yf xf] hxf“ ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtf af6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx¿df ;'/lIft x'G5 . ctM Toxf“ /fi6«gfos s'g} wd{, hflt, j+z, lnË / ju{sf] cfwf/ sfg'gtM ;'/lIft x'"b}g clkt' v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df 5flgG5 . ctM To:tf] Joj:yfdf hgtfn] a9L xs clwsf/ kfp“5g\ ToxL ;fk]Iftfdf dlxnfx¿n] klg a9L xs clwsf/ kfp“5g\ . of] Joj:yfn] k'"hLjfbL o'usf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsfn] o;n] k'"hLjfbL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ :yflkt u/fOlbG5 hf] t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgfeGbf dfqfTds ¿kdf k|ultzLn x'G5 . ctM To;n] ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] cfwf/ ag]sf] pTkfbg ;DaGw eTsfP/ k'"hLjfbL zf]if0fsf cfwf/df ag]sf] pTkfbg ;DaGw :yflkt ul/lbG5 . kmn:j¿k s'g} dlxnf j+z, hflt, wd{, ju{sf cfwf/df dof{lbt geP/ ltgsf] bIftf / qmozlQmsf] cfwf/df x'G5g\ . Toxf“ sfg'gtM dlxnfx¿n] k}lqs ;DklQdfly ;dfg clwsf/ kfp“5g\ h;n] ubf{ k'?ifk|wfg ;+/rgfsf] Pp6f alnof] hunfO{ eTsfpg] sfg'gL cfwf/ tof/ kfl/lbG5 .

Oltxf; sf]6\ofP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dlxnfd'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] hGd /fhtGqsf] cj;fgaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . k|yd dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf hGdbftf ;g\ !&*( sf] k|mfG;]nL qmflGt lyof] . Tof] u0ftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|mfG;]nL dlxnfx¿n] …qmflGtsf/L / u0ftGqjfbL dlxnf ;dfhÚ sf gfddf ;+ul7t eP/ Toxf“sf] /fhtGqlj?4 n8]sf lyP . Toxf“ u0ftGq cfPkl5 Toxf“sf dlxnfx¿n] …dlxnfx¿sf] xs clwsf/ 3f]if0ffkqÚ cl3 ;f/]sf lyP / k'?if;/x clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . oBlk tL clwsf/x¿ cfdhgtfn] sfg'gtM dfq kfP eg] ;Lldt k'"hLklt ju{sf dlxnfx¿n] Jojxf/tM kfP .

jf:tjdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f k'"hLjfbL gf/f xf] . of] gf/f cu|ufdL ;dfhjfbLx¿n] p7fpg] gf/f xf]Og . t/, jt{dfg ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] rk]6fdf k/]sfn] s'g} klg lk5l8Psf] b]zdf /fli6«o k'"hLkltx¿sf] l:ylt gfh's x'G5 . xfd|f]h:tf] ;lqmo /fhtGq ePsf] b]zdf ltgLx¿sf] l:ylt emg\ gfh's x'G5 . sf/0f Ps t /fhtGq cfkm} k'"hLjfbsf] ljsf;sf] kIfdf 5}g, csf]{lt/ ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] Toxf“ clncln knfpg nfu]sf] k'"hLjfbL ;+/rgfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'"hLjfbL ;+/rgf v8f ul/lbG5 . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf p7\g] k'"hLklt ju{sf] zlQm cToGt sdhf]/ 5 . ctM u0ftGqsf] kIfdf pleg] k'"hLklt ju{sf dlxnfx¿sf] l:ylt emg\ sdhf]/ 5 . t;y{ u0ftGqsf] gf/f ;j{xf/fju{sf] lxtdf pleg] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg'k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]= s= kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ h:tf] cu|ufdL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ …tkfO{+x¿ Uf0ftGqsf] kIfdf p7\gf];\, xfdL ax'bnsf] kIfdf p7\5f}+Ú elg/x]sf] 5 . u0ftGq k|flKt cfGbf]ngdf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u cu|ufdL ;zSt ljrf/dfq geP/ To; ljrf/nfO{ ef}lts kl/df0fdf abNGf] ;fwg, hg;]gf klg 5 . Tof] hg;]gfleq dlxnf ;]gfgL klg 5g\ hf] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgfaf6 d'Qm x'g ps';d's'; ePsf 5g\ . o;n] hgtfdf / ljz]iftM dlxnfx¿df pT;fx a9fPsf] 5 .

cfh g]kfn ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 5 . Toxf“ Psflt/ ;fdGtL ;+/rgfnfO{ hf]ufO/fVg] k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQm /fhtGq 5 csf{lt/ gf}nf] hgjfbL Joj:yf Nofpg] cu|ufdL zlQm g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ 5 . tL ljk/Lt aLrdf 9'nd'n] ;+;bLo zlQm 5 h;n] /fhtGqnfO{ ;+ljwfgleq af“w]/ k|hftGq km:6fpg] ;kgf b]V5 . b/af/ xTofsf08 / To;kl5 /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbd b]v]/ g} g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfnsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;nfO{ Wofg lbP/ u0ftGqsf] gf/f p7fp“b} cfPsf] xf] . o;nfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{ cufl8 ;fb}{ cfPsf] xf] . /Fhfaf6 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;Lldt pknlAw;d]t lgif]w ul/Psf] kl/k|]Iodf tL 9'nd'n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ klg ca cfP/ u0ftGqsf] k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tf;“u lng afWo ePsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, @)$^ hgcfGbf]ng tfsf ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngn] oL tLg} dfux¿nfO{ cfkm\gf !) ;"qLo Go"gtd dfudf ;dfj]z u/]sf] lyof] . oxf“ pNn]vgLo s] 5 eg] a]nfotn] ;ftf}+ ztfAbLdf, k|mfG;n] c7f/f}+, hd{gLn] pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf / ?;n] aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf n8]sf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL n8fO" cfh g]kfnn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf nl8/x]sf] 5 . o;n] klg ;+s]t ub{5, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljsf; slt kl5 kb}{ uPsf] 5 . To;}n] cfpg'xf];\, of] cfw'lgs o'usf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] u0ftGqsf] / dWoo'uLg ;fdGtjfbL o'udf ws]Ng] aLrsf] n8fO"df xfdL zf]lift kLl8t dlxnfx¿ Uf0ftGqjfbLx¿sf] kIfdf bx|f] eP/ p7f}+ . t;y{ o;kflnsf] * dfr{sf] ;Gb]z g]kfnnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k'¥ofpg] u0ftGqsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/f}+ †

gf/L clwsf/ cfGbf]ng

8f= k|ef a:g]t

k|To]s jif{ dfr{ * sf lbg gf/L lbj;sf] ¿kdf ;g\ !(!) b]lv dgfO"b} cfPsf] cfh (# jif{ eof] . g]kfndf klg of] lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] emG8} $ bzs eof] .

rLg, a|flhn, 8fldlgsg u0ftGq / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf s]xL dlxnfx¿n] dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ljifdtf, dlxnfdfly ePu/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/ / pgLx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ljifol:yltaf/] lrGtg u/L ;g\ !(!) df dlxnfn] klg k'?if;/x ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . of] cfjfh la:tf/} la:tf/} tL b]zx¿sf] l5d]sL b]zx¿df km}n"b} uof] . dlxnf / k'?ifaLr n}l¨s e]befj cGt ug{'k5{ eGg] cfjfh jif}{+;Dd u'lGh/x\of] . cu|0fL dlxnfx¿sf] k|of;af6 ;g\ !($% df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqdf dlxnf / k'?ifdf ;dfgtf sfod x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;dfj]z ul/of] . ljleGg ;b:o /fi6«sf k|ltlglwn] o;df cfkm\gf] jrga4tf hfx]/ u/] . g]kfndf gf/Lsf] /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw ;g\ !(%$ h'nfO{ & df cg'df]bg u¥of] . ;g\ !($^ df dlxnf ju{sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs clwsf/ k|j4{g ug{ dlxnfsf] l:ylt;DaGwL cfof]u u7g eof] . o;sf] nuQ} tLg jif{kl5 ;g\ !($( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxflwj]zgn] b]xJofkf/;DaGwL cj/f]w / j]Zofj[lQlj?4 dxf;lGw kfl/t u¥of] . ;g\ !(%! df dlxnf / k'?ifaLr e]befj g/fvL ;dfg sfdsf nflu a/fa/ Hofnf lbg'k5{ eGg] dxf;lGw cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gn] kfl/t u¥of] . o;sf] jif{ lbgkl5 ;g\ !(%@ df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf sfg'gcGtu{t dlxnfx¿n] ef]6 lbg kfpg] /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw kfl/t eof] .

;g\ !((# df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dlxnfk|lt x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw kfl/t u¥of] . oxL jif{ cl:6«ofsf] /fhwfgL leogfdf ;DkGg dfgj clwsf/ ljifo lnP/ ljZj ;Dd]ngdf dlxnfk|lt x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ / dlxnfsf] dfgj clwsf/ ;dfj]z ul/of] .

;g\ !(($ df OlhK6sf] /fhwfgL sfo/f]df hg;+Vof / ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng eof] . ljsf;sf nflu dlxnfnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ;zQmLs/0f ul/g'kg{] s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOof] .

;g\ !((% df dlxnf;DaGwL rf}yf] ljZj ;Dd]ng l5d]sL /fi6« rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]Olh¨df ;DkGg eof] . o;df !@ dxŒjk"0f{ IF]qnfO{ lnP/ dlxnf;DaGwL sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug{ sfo{IF]q lgwf{/0f ul/of] .

o;/L ut (# jif{b]lv nuftf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x ;a} If]qdf ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug{] ljifodf lrGtgzLn /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf ePu/]sf ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . sfof{Gjog kIFdf eg] g]kfnn] 7f]; k|ult ug{ af“sL g} 5 .

o;}u/L !(^) df cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gn] dlxnfpk/ ePsf] /f]huf/L / k];fut e]befj pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw kfl/t u¥of] . ;g\ !(^@ df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxflwj]zgn] ljjfxsf nflu Go"gtd pd]/ ljjfx btf{;DaGwL dxf;lGw kfl/t u¥of] .

;g\ !(^& df dlxnfpk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd"ng ug{] ljifodf ;xdlt eof] . ;g\ !(&@ df dlxnfsf ljleGg ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dlxnf cGt/f{li6«o jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;g\ !(&$ sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf dlxnf;DaGwL k|yd ljZj ;Dd]ng ;g\ !(&% df ;DkGg ul/g] s'/f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

kmn:j¿k ;g\ !(&% sf] jif{nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;a} ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] dlxnf jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfP . d]lS;sf] ;x/df ;DkGg ul/Psf] dlxnf;DaGwL k|yd ljZj ;Dd]ngdf ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGtsf gf/f k|bfg u/L dlxnf bzs ;g\ !(&% b]lv !(*% ;Dd dgfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;g\ !(&( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxflwj]zgn] dlxnf pk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd"ng ug{] dxf;lGw kfl/t u¥of] . ;g\ !(*) df cGt/f{li6׫o dlxnf bzssf] cw{ bzs !(&% b]lv !(*) ;Ddsf] kf“r jif{df ePsf] k|ult ;dLIFf ug{ dlxnf ljifos bf];|F] ;Dd]ng sf]kgx]ugdf ;DkGg eof] .

g]kfnn] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf ;g\ !(*! ;]K6]Da/df cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u¥of] . ;g\ !(*% df g}/f]aLdf dlxnf ljifos t];|F] ljZj ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] . of] ;Dd]ngn] !) jif{leq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] dlxnf;DaGwL ljsf;, ;dfgtf / zflGt ;DaGwdf k|ult ;dLIFf / ;g\ @))) ;Ddsf nflu g}/f]aL cu|bzL{ sfo{gLlt;d]t kfl/t u¥of] . oxL jif{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] dlxnf bzssf nflu Ps :jfoQ sf]if :yfkgf u¥of] . o;}cGtu{t ;+o'Qm /fi6« dlxnf ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf eof] . ;g\ !(*^ df ljsf;df dlxnfsf] e"ldsf klxnf] ljZj ;j{]If0f k|ltj]bg k|sflzt eof] .

;g\ !(() df dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL g}/f]aL cu|bzL{ sfo{ gLlt ;dLIff ul/of] / dlxnf ljifos rf}+yf] ljZj ;Dd]ng ug{] s'/fdf ;xdlt eof] . ;g\ !((! df ljZjsf] dlxnfx¿sf] l:ylt ;DaGwL tYofª\s k|ltj]bg klg k|sflzt eof] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] (# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] gf/f …PrcfOeL÷P8\;n] ul/a, o'jf / dlxnfnfO{ a9L c;/ kf/]sf] 5 xfdL o;af/] s'/f u/f}+Ú eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cfx\jfg dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ul/aL lgjf/0fÚ eGg] gf/f to u/]sf] 5 . o; gf/fnfO{ /fli6«o ;/f]sf/sf] gf/f ;Demf}+ . dlxnfsf nfludfq xf]Og, of] xfd|F] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu gf/f xf] eGg] ;Dem]/ o;k|lt lrGtgzLn xf]cf}+ .

gf/L p4f/sf] Ps P]ltxfl;s ufyf

v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6 / /fhs'df/L sf08

lzjx/l;+x k|wfg ækfunÆ

gf/L a]rlavg x'g] u/]sf] o'u eO;Sof] . s]xL jif{ otfb]lv gf/L p4f/sf sfo{sf] ljj/0f kqklqsfdf cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . dfOtL g]kfn, sf7df8f}+ / zlQmzflngL, lbNnL gfds ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfnL o'jtLx¿sf] p4f/;DaGwL dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

kfn}kfnf];“u !).!% hgf o'jtLx¿;“u lax] ug{] / 3'dfpg] axfgfdf ef/t nuL lax] u/]sL o'jtLnfO{ a]r]/ k};f af]sL g]kfn kms{g] 36gf w]/} ePsf 5g\ . o:t} gSsnL lax] / laqmL ePsf] 36gfaf6 pDs]/ cfPsL Ps ;De|FGt kl/jf/sL o'jtLsf] d'2f !).!% jif{cl3 lj/f6gu/sf] yfgfdf ;"rLs[t 5 . ;'vb eljiosf] nf]edf, p;n] /f]hfu/L kfpnL eGg] cfzdf ul/aLsf] ljjztfn] c1fgtfjz 5f]/LnfO{ bnfnx¿sf xftdf ;'Dkg] w]/} 36gf ePsf 5g\ . t/ To:tf o'jtLsf] p4f/sf nflu cfkm\gf] hLjg g} pT;u{ ug{] pT;'s o'jsx¿sf af/]df eg] w]/} ;'lgPsf] 5}g .

;g\ !(@^ df snsQfdf Pp6f P]ltxfl;s 36gf of] . c+u|]hx¿sf] s[kfkfq snsQfsf] sgf{gL d]g;gsf Ps wgf9\o Jofkf/L xL/fnfn cu|jfn b]x/fb"g lgjf;L ef/tsf :jtGqtf ;]gfgL v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6sf] v's'/Låf/f sfl6of] . sfzLdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf kb\dk|;fb rfln;]n] hgsk'/sf] ;De|fGt /f0ff kl/jf/sL sGof /fhs'df/L d}of pkm{ wt'/L d}of -aa/h¨ /f0ffsL 5f]/L_ nfO{ cfkm\gf] hfndf km;fO{ snsQf nuL xL/fnfn cu|jfnsxf“ ! xhf/ % ;odf a]rL p;n] agfPsf] …x/dÚ df x'lnlbof] . /fhs'df/LnfO{ cfkm" wf]sfdf k/]sf] yfxf eof] . pgn] cg]s o'lQm u/]/ uf]vf{ lnusf] snsQfsf] r+u'naf6 5'6sf/f lbnfpg cg'/f]w ul/g\ . v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6n] /fhs'df/L d}ofnfO{ d'Qm ul/lbg] cfu|x ub}{ xL/fnfn cu|jfnnfO{ kq k7fP . c+u|]hsf] leqL ;xof]u kfPsf] xL/fnfnn] To;sf] s] jf:tf uYof{] † p;n] x'nfsLs} cufl8 lr7L Roft]/ kmflnlbof] . Tof] yfxf kfPkl5 v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6 cfkm}"n] kq k'¥ofpg] lgwf] u/] . x'nfs]sf] kf];fs nufO{, sDd/df v's'/L le/]sf v8\uaxfb'/ xL/fnfnsf 9f]s] kfn]x¿;“u kq uf]Ko ePsfn] xL/fnfns} xftdf lbg'kg{] lhls/ ub{} xL/fnfn ePsf 7fp“df k'u]/ Tof] kq p;sf xftdf lbP . xL/fnfnn] cToGt ckdfghgs zAbx¿sf] k|of]u ub{} kq k9\g nfUof] . ToxL df}sf 5f]k]/ jL/ v8\uaxfb'/n] xL/fnfnsf] 3f“6L 5KsfOlbP .

To;kl5 xL/fnfnsf u'G8fx¿nfO{ k/f:t ub{} jL/ v8\uaxfb'/ tn cf]n{]/ …x/dÚ sf] 9f]sf vf]nL Toxf“ y'lgP/ gf/sLo hLjg latfpg ljjz ;a} o'jtLx¿nfO{ d'Qm ul/lbP . /fhs'df/LnfO{ uf]vf{ lnus} dGqL gf/fo0fk|;fb k|wfg;“u -l;nfª– cf;fd lgjf;L_ ljjfx ;DaGw u/fOlbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ k|x/Ldf ;dk{0f u/fP . k'ln;n] /fhs'df/L d}of“;“u klg aofg lnof] . v8\uaxfb'/ lai6 clnk'/ h]ndf /flvP . pgnfO{ kmf“;L x'g] lglZrt eof] . snsQfsf dlxnf tyf cGo ;+u7gx¿n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/] . a+ufn tyf ;Dk"0f{ ef/tdf ;a} kIFaf6 v8\uaxfb'/ lai6sf] l/xfOsf nflu cfd;ef, h'n';x¿ eP . snsQfdf a;f]af; ug{] g]kfnLx¿åf/F …cNa6{ xnÚ df v8\uaxfb'/ lai6sf] l/xfOsf nflu cfof]lht cfd;efdf s[i0fs'df/ zdf{ vltj8fåf/f k+= ejfgLk|;fb zdf{ vltj8f -jL/ zdz]/ sf08df lgsflnPsf ;'= 6+sgfy– xf]dgfysf vns_ åf/f lnlvt Jo+UofTds sljtf ;+u|x …9\ofª\u|F]Ú -h;df /fhs'df/L sf08sf] cf+lzs ljj/0f 5_ jfrg ul/of] . of] ;+u|x lj=;+= @)#! ;fndf snsQfaf6 k':tssf ¿kdf 5flkPsf] 5 . To; ;+u|xsf sljtfx¿ # d] !(@& df b]x/fb"gaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …uf]vf{;+;f/Ú ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 .

7fs'/ rGbgl;+xåf/f ;Dkflbt …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú n] !) clk|n !(@& df …/fhs'df/L ljz]iff+sÚ k|sflzt u¥of] . pQm ljz]ifF+sdf df/jf8L 6«]8 P;f]l;P;g snsQfåf/f a+ufn ueg{/nfO{ v8\uaxfb'/ lai6sf] l/xfO ;DaGwdf n]lvPsf] kq, k|l;4 n]lvsf x]dGts'df/L rf}w/fgLsf] kq, Pshgf j'l4hLjL ld:6/ Pr= sf/sf] kq, snsQfsf uf]vf{nLx¿sf] hg;efåf/f kfl/t k|:tfj, snsQf gjo'js bnsf ;lrj hogfy l;+xsf] kq, snsQf o'/f]lkog P;f]l;P;g, ;/f]lhgL d]df]l/on P;f]l;P;g tyf ljd]G; k|f]6]S;g lnusf dlxnf sfo{stf{x¿sf] 8]k'6];g, sfzL :qLd08nsf] k|:tfj, clvn ef/tLo lxGb" ;dfh xl/åf/sf] k|:tfj, aDaO{ qmflgsn clg lb d/f7fsf] ;DkfbsLo OToflb klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

v8\uaxfb'/ lai6 / /fhs'df/L sf08 ljifo ;/ ljlkgrGb| kfnsf] ljrf/, …lb lkk'nÚ nfxf]/af6 k|sflzt klqsfdf 5flkPsf] >L nfhkt /fosf] ljrf/ / …lb :6]6\;DofgÚ sf] ;DkfbsLo / n]vsf s]xL c+z cxf“ p4[t ul/Psf 5g\–

…ef/tLox¿n] v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ ;dfhsf] Pp6f cd"No ;DklQ ;Dem]sf] s'/fnfO{ clwsf/Lx¿ ;dIf s;/L JoQm ug{'x'G5, Tof] tkfO{+d} lglxt 5 .Ú -;/ ljlkgrGb| kfn_

…uf]vf{nL o'js v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ cfkm\gL alxgLsf] p4f/sf nflu df8jf/L df/]sf] cleof]udf lbg nfluPsf] ;hfonfO{ lkmtf{ lng jf pgnfO{ h]nd'Qm u/fpg snsQfsf dlxnfåf/f rflnPsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt xfd|F] k"0f{ ;xfg'e"lt 5 .Ú -nfhkt /fo_

…v8\uaxfb'/l;+xnfO{ xL/fnfn cu|jfn df/]sf] cleof]udf lbOPsf] ;hfosf lj?4df snsQfsf hgtfåf/f kl/rflnt cfGbf]ng pko'Qm ;dodf p7]sf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú -lb :6]6\;Dofg_

ef/tafx]s ;f]leot ;+3, a]nfot / cd]l/sfsf dlxnf ;+u7gx¿n] dlxnf ;ltTjsf ;+/IFs v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6sf] l/xfOsf] dfusf] gf/f tLj| kf/] . dlxnfx¿sf] ;zQm cfGbf]ngaf6 ef/tsf] la|l6; ;/sf/ tl;{of] / v8\uaxfb'/ lai6 cfhGd s}b jf d[To'b08 x'g] ;Defjgfaf6 plDsP / pgnfO{ !) jif{sf] s}b cfb]z pk/fGt cf7 jif{sf] s7f]/ sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo eof] . t/, pgL b'O{ c9fO{ jif{sf] s}bkl5 d'Qm ul/P .

uf]vf{ lnusf ;+:yfks ;efklt 7fs'/ rGbgl;+x cfkm\gf ;xof]uL lnusf dGqL afa' /tgl;+x vqLnfO{ ;fy lnO{ v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6sf] d'2f k}/jLsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfpg snsQf hfg'eof] . ;'Aaf 6+sgfysf] kl/jf/sf k+= ejfgLk|;fb vltj8f / >Ls[i0fs'df/ zdf{ vltj8faf6 7"nf] ;xof]u kfpg'eof] . kmn:j¿k snsQfsf] cNa6{ xndf @& dfr{ !(@& df ljzfn ;efsf] cfof]hgf eof] . a'l4hLjL tyf ljåt\ju{sf] To; ;efnfO{ 7fs'/ rGbgl;+xn] cfkm\gf] ;f/ule{t efif0fn] ;Daf]lwt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . efif0fsf s]xL c+z oxf“ k|:t't ul/G5– …of] uf]vf{nL, a+ufnL, o'/f]k]nL jf df/jf8Lsf] dfq k|Zg xf]Og . v8\uaxfb'/sf 7fp“df d ePsf] eP klg /fhs'df/Lsf nflu v8\uaxfb'/n] h] u/] ToxL uy{]" .Ú …===Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] of] k|lqmofn] xfdLnfO{ c;kmn ;fljt u¥of], o;n] xfd|F] ljZjf;nfO{ w/fzoL agfof], xfd|F] /fli6«o :jfledfg / cfTd;DdfgnfO{ ;d]t 7]; nufpg] sfd u¥of] .Ú

;efdf ljlkgrGb| kfn, 7fs'/ rGbgl;+x, afa' /tgl;+x vqL, of]u]Gb|gfy d}qf, clvnrGb bQ, s[i0fs'df/ ldQn, k|e'bofn, ljlkg ljxf/L, 8f= Pg d}qf, 8f= ;'Gb/L df]xgbf;, d[0ffnsflGt af];, /fh]Gb|nfn b]j, >LdtL Hof]ltd{o uf+u'nL, s'd'lbgL af];, k|Llt bf;, ;Ddf]lxgL b]jL, x]dk|ef dh'dbf/ tyf s[i0fs'df/ zdf{ vltj8f OToflb k|ltli7t tyf ljåt\ju{n] efu lnP . ;efsf] cWoIFtf >LdtL ;/nfb]jL rf}w/fOgn] u/]sL lyOg\ .

clk|n !), !(@& sf] …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú sf cg';f/ uf]vf{ lnucGtu{t …/fhs'df/L sf]ifÚ v8f ul/of] . bfgL dxfg'efjx¿n] lbn vf]n]/ sf]ifdf cfly{s ;xof]u u/] . :d/0f /xf];\, cd]l/sfaf6 Ps cd]l/sL dlxnf …efOÚ sf] kbjL / cfly{s ;xof]u lnP/ jL/ v8\uaxfb'/sf] d'2fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg snsQf k'lug\ .

ljb]zL sfg'g -a]nfotL_ cg';f/ jL/ v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ !) jif{sf] s7f]/ sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo eof] / dlxnf cfGbf]ngn] tLj|tf lnof] . cfGbf]ngdf ef/tsf tTsfnLg jfo;/fosL kTgL klg ;xefuL eOg\ . k'gM * jif{sf] sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo tf]lsof] .

v8\uaxfb'/l;+x lai6n] cbfntdf cfkm\gf] d'2fsf] k}/jL ub{} eGg'eof]– …d To; lbgnfO{ klv{/x]5' h'g lbg dnfO{ kmf“;L nfUg]5 / d :ju{ hfg]5' / To;a]nf d}n] ;j{zlQmdfgsf] b/af/df k[YjLdf ;'zf;g :yfkgf / k'?ifåf/f :qL hfltsf] ;Ddfg / ;ltTjsf] /Iff ug{] clwsf/sf lglDt laGtL ug{]5' .Ú

hl:6; u|]u/Lsf] Gofofnodf lgeL{s t?0f v8\uaxfb'/n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– …g}lts tyf j}wflgs s'g} klg b[li6n] d ck/fwL xf]Og . Gofofnosf eb| Ho'/Ln] alxgLsf] ;Ddfg / ;ltTjsf] /IFf ug{] d]/f] st{Jo lyPg cyjf xftdfly xft /fv]/ ckdfg / b'Mv x]l//xg' / cfk\mgf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v dg}dg cfkm\gf] cefUok|lt lanf}gfdfq ul//xg' d}n] kYof{] eGg] 7fGb5g\ eg] xL/fnfn / p;sf ;fyLx¿åf/f ;dfhsf] b'a{ntfaf6 cg'lrt kmfObf p7fpg u/]sf] sfo{ / ;dfhdf pTkGg eofgs kl/l:yltnfO{ phfu/ u/]/ ck/fw u/]sf] 5' eg] cyjf xL/fnfneGbf vt/gfs /x]5' eg] d cfkm\gf] sd{sf] kmn ef]Ugsf nflu >Ldfg\;dIf plePsf] 5', dnfO{ s7f]/td b08 lbg'xf];\ .Ú

clk|n &, !(@( df jL/ o'js v8\uaxfb'/l;+xk|lt ;Ddfgf]b\uf/;lxt snsQfsf gful/sx¿åf/f clegGbgkq lbOof] . clegGbgkqdf elgPsf] 5– …c;xfo dft[hflt s] cfkbu|:t ;ltTjwd{ s] cft{gfb ;] Ps lbg t'Dxf/] t?0f Xbos] eLt/ hf] c;x\o j]bgf k}bf x'O{ yL cf}/ ckdflgtf dlxnf ;dfh s] u/d cf“;'cf]+ ;] t'Dxf/] cGtMs/0ff]d]+ hf] clUgHjfnf k|u6 x'O{ yL, p; ;] k|]l/t xf]s/ ckgL o'jfj:yf s] ;f/] ;'vf]kef]u, ;f/L dxTjfsf+IFf cf}/ oxf“ts ls hLjg sL cfzfsf] eL ltnf~hln b]s/ t'd cfTdf]T;u{ s] lno] tof/ xf] uo] y] .Ú To; a]nf v8\uaxfb'/l;+xsf] sf08sf] k|l;l4 ljZje/ km}lnO;s]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsL 5f]/L /fhs'df/L d}of“k|lt xL/fnfn cu|jfnåf/f ePsf] kfzljs Jojxf/sf] lj/f]wdf hgcfGbf]ngaf6 p7]sf] cfjfh ef/tdf dfq ;Lldt geO{ ef/taflx/ km}lnof] . t/, xfd|F] b]zsf s'g} klg dlxnf ;d'bfo, ;+3, ;+:yf jf uf]i7Laf6 s'g} cfjfh p7]sf] clxn];Dd 5}g .

e}+;L;+u 5f]/L ;fl6+b}5g\

s[i0fd'/f/L e08f/L

cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; k/]sfn] cfh o;}nfO{ df]xL kf5{'– d}n] b'O{ tLg lbgcl3 Pshgf kqsf/ ldqnfO{ eg]sf] lyP“ . pgn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ atfP– d t gf/L af/] slxNo} n]lVbg lg †

sf/0f ;f]4f pgn] eg]– d}n] Gofofno, /fhf / dlxnfaf/] gn]Vg] c7f]6 u/]sf] 5' . lsgeg] oL tLg} ljifo …cToGt ;+j]bgzLnÚ 5g\ . logsf af/]df ;txL s'/f n]v]/ k'Ub}g . ulx/fOdf uof] eg] oxf“sf] :yflkt dfGotf vnalnG5 . To;}n] a? gn]Vg' g} 7Ls eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

d pgL;“u k"0f{ ;xdt 5}g, t/ dnfO{ klg gf/L lbj;df s;}nfO{ ctL{ pkb]z lbg' 5}g . To;}n] clxn];Dd g]kfnL gf/Laf/] ss;n] s] s] eg], ltgLx¿ clxn] sxf“ 5g\ < s] ub{}5g\ < ;dLIFf ug{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . clg efif0f / sfuhdf pTyfg ul/Psf ax';+Vos g]kfnL gf/Lx¿sf] cj:yf slt p“rf] eof] < hjfkm vf]Hg dg nfu]sf] 5 . tLg bzs -;g\ !(&% otf_ b]lvsf] g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] d"Nof+sg eg] ug{}k5{ .

sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt Ps b}lgsn] kf“r lbgcl3 l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ …dgf]/~hsÚ lsl;dn] k|sflzt eP klg dxŒjk"0f{ 5– …e}+;L;“u 5f]/L ;f6\g] afa' †Ú -x]g{'xf];\ aS;df ;dfrf/sf] k"0f{ c+z_ Ps hgf afa'n] e}+;L lnP/ cfkm\gL 5f]/L e}+;LwgLnfO{ cGdfP/ k7fOlbP5g\ .

of] ;dfrf/ xf]– g]kfnL ;dfhleq dlxnfnfO{ x]g{] bk{0f . oBlk, cg]s dWo] of] Pp6f ;dfrf/dfq xf] . o:tf 36gf– b'3{6gf ljleGg ¿kdf bf]xf]l/O/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] 5– tLg bzs;Dd dlxnf cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{ . g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ng dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x agfpg tNnLg 5 . tkfO{+ g} eGgf];\, s] e}+;L;“u 5f]/L ;f6\g] k'?if;dfg agfOlbg] gf/LnfO{ <

e}+;L;“u 5f]/L ;f6\g] ;dfrf/n] g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjnfO{ b]vfp“5 . xfd|F] dlxnf cfGbf]ng ljb]zL bft[ lgsfox¿df lge{/ 5 . To;}n] o;n] cfkm\gf] k|efj 5]ps} ufp“;Dd klg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] cfGbf]ng ;x/ ljz]iftM /fhwfgL s]lGb|t 5 . l56k'6 ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 36gfx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ To;} jl/kl/ of] lge{/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ng ;dfhaf6 …af]S;LÚ eGg] cjwf/0ff d]6fpg'eGbf af]S;L eg]/ b'Jo{jxf/ ef]u]sL d/gLb]jLnfO{ /fhwfgLdf e]nf u/fP/ clegGbg ug{'df cfkm\gf] ;kmntf 7fG5 .

e}+;L;“u 5f]/L ;f6\g] 36gfn] xfd|F] ;dfhsf] r]tgf:t/nfO{ pbf¨f] kf/]sf] 5 . dfgjLo k|lti7f, ;fdflhs–cfly{s :t/, /fhgLlts cj:yf, lzIff cflb w]/} s'/f of] Pp6} 36gfsf sf/s ag]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ Ps Ps kq ub{} dfly gp7fP;Dd dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf r'gf}tLx¿ ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}gg\ . x/]s lj;+ultaf/] s'/f p7fp“bf PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg o:tf] eg]/ k|rf/ ug{ ?rfpg] dlxnfjfbLx¿sf r'gf}tLx¿ s] s] x'g\ < ltgsf] klxrfg g} gu/L, …dlxnf–dlxnfÚ eg]/ tf/] xf]6ndf dfq s/fP/ jf:tljs d'lQm cfp“bf]/xg]5, tNnf dlxnfsf] lglDt . l;Gw'nLsf] ;dfrf/ t To;sf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] .

tLg bzs eg]sf] Ps k':tf g} xf] . o;aLr dlxnf ;dfgtfsf] jsfnt ug{ b]vfk/]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ x]¥of] eg] pgLx¿ / ;fdfGo dlxnfx¿ aLrsf] c;dfgtf xfd|F] ;dfhsf k'?if / dlxnfaLrsf] eGbf ;of}+ u'gf a9L 5 . w/x/f / ;'Gwf/fsf] prfOhlQs} km/s 5, g]t[ / ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL gf/Lx¿aLrsf] t'ngf . of] c;dfgtf oxf“sf dlxnf g]t[x¿nfO{ pbf¨ kfg{dfq b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] lsdfy{ xf]Og . dfq s] ;Demfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] st} xfd|F] dlxnf cfGbf]ngn] klxNofPsf] dfu{ g} a]Un} k¥of] ls < o;tkm{ Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .

dlxnfx¿nfO{ 5'§} ;fdflhs ju{sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . t/, dlxnf 5'§} ju{ xf]Og . dlxnf / k'?if b'j} dflg; g} x'g\ . oL Ps}kN6 ;[li6 ePsf x'g\ . Ps csf{sf] ;+ks{lagf dfgj ;[li6 rNbf klg rNb}g . oL ;“u;“u} a:5g\ . To;}n] dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] ha;Dd ;fd"lxs sNof0f x'"b}g, Pp6f ju{sf] s'/f u/]/ dlxnf pTyfg x'g ;Sb}g . g t k'?ifsf] ;xof]ulagf dlxnf d'lQm / ;dfgtf g} ;Dej x'G5 .

clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'Gg . oBlk, pxf“sL kTgL cf/h' b]pjf dlxnf–k'?if ;dfgtfsf] s'/f ub{} x'g'x'G5 . Ps nfv ¿k}of“eGbf a9L ef8f lt/]/ x]lnsf]K6/af6 b;÷aL; xhf/ ¿k}of“ ljt/0f u/]sf] klg b]lvof] . t/, dxfb]j vf]nfsf] au/df lu§L s'6]/ a;]sf nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf aLr pxf“x¿n] vf]h]sf] ;dfgtf a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . xf], k|wfgdGqL / pgsL >LdtL aLr klg c;dfgtf 5, To;nfO{ ;dfg ug{'knf{ . t/, pxf“h:tf g]t[x¿n] cfkm" / dxfb]j vf]nfdf lu§L s'6\g] dlxnfaLr ;dfgtfsf] s'/f] slxNo} ug{'ePsf] 5}g . To:tf] eg]sf] s;}n] ;'g]sf] 5 <

9'¨f s'6\g] Tof] kl/jf/sf] pTyfg gu/Lsg ;dfgtf sfod x'g ;Sb}g . ltgsf k|fyldstfx¿ juL{o k|fyldstfeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'k5{ / klxnf] k|Fyldstf To;}n] kfpg'k5{ . hghflt, dlxnf ju{ eg]/ ljefhg ubf{ To;n] c¿ c;dfgtf l;h{gf u5{ . cfhsf] xfd|F] ;Dk"0f{ k|oTg /fhgLltsf ;fy} cfly{s, ;fdflhs pTyfgdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .

xf], ;a} rfxgf Ps}k6s k"/f xf]pmg\ eGg] x'g;S5 . t/, ;a} sfd Ps}k6s x'g klg ;Sb}gg\ . k|fyldstfx¿ lglZrt ug{'k5{ . o;f] gePsf] x'gfn] g} g]tf g]t[x¿ s'/f Pp6f u5{g\ / sfd cs}{ ug{ k'U5g\ . sygL / s/gL gldNg' g} g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] clxn]sf] afws xf] h'g tTsfn ;RofOg'k5{ .

xf]Og eg] s] k'?if;dfg dlxnf eg]/ lu§L s'6\g] dlxnfnfO{ p;sf] …a'9f]Ú ;dfg kfg{] < o;n] ;fdflhs c;dfgtf / åGå cem a9\5 . ;dfg Hofnf a'9Ln] kfOgg\ eg]/ *) ¿k}of“ / !)) ¿k}of“sf] Hofnfsf] c;dfgtfnfO{ ;dfg ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] < b'j} a'9fa'9LnfO{ ;o÷;o ¿k}of“ lbP kl5 ;dfgtf x'G5 ls lu§L s'6]s} e/df u'hf/f rnfpg] kl/jf/sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s pTyfg ubf{ ;dfgtf x'G5 < lglZrt 5– kl/jf/nfO{ g} dfly p7fof] eg] w]/} s'/f dfly p7\5 . lu§L s'6\g] kl/jf/ / s'nLg aLrsf] c;dfgtfsf] vf8n pgLx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs :t/nfO{ p7fP/ sd ug{' cfjZos 5 . dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x kfg{' 5 eg] sxf“ 5 k'?if < k'?ifsf] Hofnf ;o ¿k}of“ 5 eg] dlxnfnfO{ klg TolQd} k'¥ofpg] xf] < dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] ld;g :jf:gLnfO{ nf]Ug] a/fa/ k'¥ofpg] /x]sf] 5 . k'?ifsf] ;Qf 3/df 5, 3/df a/fa/ agfP dlxnf ;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfNof] . t/, d}n] oxf“ ;fdflhs, cfly{s /fhgLlts ;Qfsf] s'/f p7fpg rfx]sf] x'" .

klZrdL d'n'sx¿df ;fd"lxs pTyfg, dlxnf k'?ifsf] pTyfgaf6} dlxnf cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] xf] . Hofnf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] xf], ;fd"lxs pTyfg eof] eg] kl/jf/sf] :jtM pTyfg x'G5 . clg n}l¨s ;dfgtfsf] s'/f ;fGble{s x'G5 . s]jn k'?ifnfO{ ef“8f demfpg' g} dlxnf ;dfgtf ePsf] ;f]Rg] / …dlxnfdfq lsg tnÚ eGg] lsl;dsf cjwf/0ff klg cltjfbL ;f]rfO g} x'g\ .

o;n] dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] csf{] vf8n vGg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . t/, csf{] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;dfh lkt[;QfTds eP klg xfd|F] hLjg dft[Tj k|wfg 5 . x/]s 3/sf] lktf …z]/Ú eP klg cfdfsf] g} efp ;Gtfgn] u5{g\ . clxn] ljsf; ePsf] klZrd]nL dfgl;stfn] eg] o;nfO{ a'em\g;s]sf] 5}g .

xf], xfd|F] ;dfhdf cg]sy/L ;d:of 5g\ . gf/L ;d:of klg 5g\ . ax'kTgL Nofpg] / sfG5L ag]/ lelqg] k/Dk/f 5 . ca sf]xL s;}sf sfG5L gxf]pmg\ . /, eO;s]sf sfG5Ln] h]7Lsf] ;Ddfg u¿g\ . ;f;"x¿n] a'xf/LnfO{ :g]x lbpmg\ . a'xf/Ln] ;f;"nfO{ ;Ddfg u¿g\ . gf/L gf/L aLr ;dfgtf ;'lglZrt eof] eg] gf/L d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] tuf/f] k'?if aGg ;Sb}g . 3/leq / aflx/ gf/LaLrsf] kf/:kl/s c;dfgtf gf/L d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] afws xf] .

e}+;L;“u 5f]/L ;f6\g] 36gfn] ;xl/ofx¿sf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ pbf¨ kfl/lbPsf] 5 . st} o;f] x'g'df h"8\ofxf lzIfsn] /S;L gvfg' eg]/ k9fp“bfsf] lzIFf ljBFyL{n] u|x0f u/]sf] h:tf] cj:yf xf]Og eGg ;lsGg . sfG5L :jf:gLn] dlxnf d'lQmsf] / ax'kTgLsf dflns k|wfgdGqLn] b]zsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ oxf“ …xf“8L ufp“sf] hfqfÚ eO/x]sf] t xf]Og < o;f] xf] eg] cd]l/sfaf6 sl/a 8]9 ;o jif{cl3 ;'? ePsf] * dfr{sf] Oltxf;nfO{ an k'¥ofpg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] sfG5L :jf:gL / ax'kTgLsf kltnfO{ cd]l/sf k|j]zdf /f]s nufcf];\ . o;f] eof] eg] dlxnf cfGbf]ngk|lt @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cd]l/sL P]Soa4tf klg x'g] lyof] .