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clxn] ljZjnfO{ hah{:tL o'4do agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] O/fsdfly h'g k|sf/sf] gfËf] xdnfsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 To;n] ljZjnfO{ g} b'O{ v]dfdf af“8\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . Psflt/ cd]l/sfnL ;fd|fHojfbL / p;sf dltof/x¿ 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ b]z lg/k]If ljzfn hg;d'bfo 5 . jf:tjdf cg'lrt o'4nfO{ hgtfn] ;xg ;Sb}g eGg] k'li6 clxn] ;+;f/el/ a9\b} uPsf] o'4lj/f]wL h'n';x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] ;+s]t ub{5 eg] hlthlt k|ltufdL zlQm gfËf] eP/ cfkm\gf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ b]vfp“5 cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{lt/ lnKt x'G5 Tolt Tolt ;dfhsf] aLrsf] tKsf pTkLl8t hgtfsf kIfdf pleg k'Ub5 . Toltdfq geP/ o; k|lqmofn] lxhf]sf] b':dg cfh ;fk]lIfs ldq aGg k'Ub5 . cyf{t\ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLsf] k|ltudg gLltn] ubf{ O/fssf] lg/+s'z zf;s cfh ;fk]lIft ldqzlQm aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfh Kofln:6]gL hgtfdfly Oh/fonL /fHo;Qfn] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] a'O r9]/ cfqmd0f ub{5, Tolt Tolt Toxf“ O/fssf] emG8f, ;2fd x';]gsf] kmf]6f] Kofn]:6]gL ;8sdf b]vfkb{5 . Toltdfq geP/ lxhf] ;fd|fHojfbLdf ulgg] k|mfG;, hd{gL cfh cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLsf] gfËf] o'4do gLltn] ubf{ ;fk]lIft ¿kdf pTkLl8t b]zsf] kIfdf plePsf] h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

ca g]kfnlt/ kmsf}{{+ . cfh g]kfn klg n3'—ljZj ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ klg o'4 rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, Tof] hfoh o'4 xf] h;sf] ;dy{gn] ubf{ b]zel/sf hgtfdfq geP/ dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ b':dg dfGg] ;+;bLo zlQm klg of] juL{o o'4sf] d"n sf/stŒj vf]Hg dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] /fhgLlts d'2fdf uf]na4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn cfh jftf{do ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxf“ klg Psflt/ ljzfn hgtf 5, csf]{lt/ ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] a'O r9]/ cfkm\gf] dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL ;+/rgf sfod ug]{ k|ltufdL /fHozlQm 5 . h;/L cd]l/sfnL ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] O/fsn] hlt lgMz:qLs/0f u/] klg gu/]sf] lgx'df cfqmd0f ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/L ul//x]sf] 5, To:t} oxf“sf] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL zlQmn] klg jftf{ layf]Ngsf nflu slxn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] a"'bfdf of] lgsfNg'k¥of], Tof] yKg'k¥of] eg]/ leqleq} cfkm\gf] ;}lgs zlQmnfO{ of] jf Tof] axfgfdf lj:tf/ / ;lqmo /fVg] gLlt ln"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;} kl/k]|Iodf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] r]tfjgLhgs jStJo :d/0fLo 5 . ;fdGtjfbL zlQmsf] oxL if8\oGqsf/L gLltn] ubf{ g} ;dfhsf] aLrsf] tKsfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;bLo zlQm cfh pTkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf pleg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lt/ tflg"b} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lxhf]sf] kl/k|]Iodf b':dg dflgPsf ;Qfwf/L ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ cfh lg/+s'z ;fdGtL zlQmsf] gfËf] x:tIf]kn] ubf{ ;fk]lIft ldqzlQm aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

ca * dfr{sf] ;Gbe{lt/ hfcf}" . x/]s jif{df dgfOg] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;n] dlxnf ;d'bfoleqsf k|To]s ju{nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ df}sf lbG5 . clxn]sf] * dfr{ o;}n] pNn]vgLo 5 . ;dfhsf] cfwf efu cf]u6]sf dlxnfx¿n] o'4, jftf{af/] rf;f] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] rf;f] cf—cfkm\gf] ju{;fk]If 5 . oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]r /fVg] dlxnfx¿n] cfddlxnfnfO{ o'4sf] kLl8t ;d'bfosf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ctM ltgLx¿n] o'4df dlxnfx¿ ljwjf ePsf], 3/kl/jf/ Wj:t ePsf], ;DklQ ljgfz ePsf], afnaRrfx¿ 6'x'/f ePsf] dfq b]V5g\ . o; b[li6sf]0f lnP/ tL dlxnfx¿n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] dfWod lng'eGbf klg o'4 :yfoL ¿kdf g} cGTo xf]cf];\ eg]/ jftf{df rf;f] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ToxLcg';f/ ltgLx¿n] o; jftf{df dlxnfx¿nfO{ lg/k]If zflGtsf] jfxssf ¿kdf k]; ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . csf{lt/, cu|ufdL k|ultzLn dlxnfx¿n] o'4df dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] jfxssf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ctM ltgLx¿n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ dWoo'uLg k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ 9fn]/ cfw'lgs gof“ ;Qfsf] kIfdf n8\g] ;]gfsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 / cfkm\gf] nIodf s]lGb|t, alnbfgL zlQmsf] ¿kdf a'em]sf 5g\ . xf], o'4n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf c;/ kfl//fv]sf] x'G5 . t/, o;nfO{ k|ultzLn dlxnfx¿n] IfltcGtu{tsf] pknlAwsf] ¿kdf lnPsf x'G5g\ . s]xL kfpgsf nflu s]xL u'dfpg'kg]{ åGå, cGt/lj/f]wsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . xf], k|ultzLn dlxnf klg zflGt rfxG5g\ t/ Tof] zflGt d;fg3f6sf] zflGt geP/ ;+3if{af6 clwsf/;DkGg zflGt xf] . To;}n] ltgLx¿n] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] jftf{nfO{ Ps r/0fsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ToxLcg'¿k g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] p7fPsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efk|lt ltgLx¿sf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Zg s;/L ;fk]lIft ¿kdf dlxnf d'lQmsf] k|Zgl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 < Totflt/ k|ultzLn dlxnfx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;+ljwfg;ef ;fWo geP/ ;fwg xf] . of] gof“‘+ ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljlw xf], h;leq Jofks hgtfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] /fhgLlts k|lqmof ;lDdlnt 5 . /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] l5gf]kmfgf] oxL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 x'G5 . jf:tjdf g]kfnL dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf nflu /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] k|Zg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] o; r/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

/fhtGq eg]sf] dWoo'uLg lkt[;QfTds ;fdGtL ;+/rgfsf] k|tLs xf] . oxf“ /fhf / /fhj+z sfg'geGbf dfly x'G5 . of] wd{sf] andf l6Sg] ;+:yf xf] . /fhtGq Ps ljlzi6 ju{, wd{, hflt, lnË, j+zsf cfwf/df ljgf k|lt:kwf{ h}ljs 9+un] ;j]{;jf{ Psn g]t[Tjsf] cfwf/df /fh ug]{ ;+:yf xf] . t;y{ o;n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf k|To]s 3/df k|To]s kltnfO{ Psn g]t[Tj, eujfg;/x dfGg] bf;Tjsf] efjgf a9fOlbG5 . csf{lt/, o;n] dlxnfnfO{ 5f]/f hGdfpg] h}ljs ldl;gsf] ¿kdf emfl/lbG5 / dlxnfnfO{ wd{sf] jfxs agfP/ kltnfO{ k'Hg] k'hf/L agfOlbG5 .

u0ftGq eg]sf] o:tf] Joj:yf xf] hxf“ ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtf af6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx¿df ;'/lIft x'G5 . ctM Toxf“ /fi6«gfos s'g} wd{, hflt, j+z, lnË / ju{sf] cfwf/ sfg'gtM ;'/lIft x'"b}g clkt' v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df 5flgG5 . ctM To:tf] Joj:yfdf hgtfn] a9L xs clwsf/ kfp“5g\ ToxL ;fk]Iftfdf dlxnfx¿n] klg a9L xs clwsf/ kfp“5g\ . of] Joj:yfn] k'"hLjfbL o'usf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsfn] o;n] k'"hLjfbL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ :yflkt u/fOlbG5 hf] t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgfeGbf dfqfTds ¿kdf k|ultzLn x'G5 . ctM To;n] ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] cfwf/ ag]sf] pTkfbg ;DaGw eTsfP/ k'"hLjfbL zf]if0fsf cfwf/df ag]sf] pTkfbg ;DaGw :yflkt ul/lbG5 . kmn:j¿k s'g} dlxnf j+z, hflt, wd{, ju{sf cfwf/df dof{lbt geP/ ltgsf] bIftf / qmozlQmsf] cfwf/df x'G5g\ . Toxf“ sfg'gtM dlxnfx¿n] k}lqs ;DklQdfly ;dfg clwsf/ kfp“5g\ h;n] ubf{ k'?ifk|wfg ;+/rgfsf] Pp6f alnof] hunfO{ eTsfpg] sfg'gL cfwf/ tof/ kfl/lbG5 .

Oltxf; sf]6\ofP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dlxnfd'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] hGd /fhtGqsf] cj;fgaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . k|yd dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf hGdbftf ;g\ !&*( sf] k|mfG;]nL qmflGt lyof] . Tof] u0ftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|mfG;]nL dlxnfx¿n] …qmflGtsf/L / u0ftGqjfbL dlxnf ;dfhÚ sf gfddf ;+ul7t eP/ Toxf“sf] /fhtGqlj?4 n8]sf lyP . Toxf“ u0ftGq cfPkl5 Toxf“sf dlxnfx¿n] …dlxnfx¿sf] xs clwsf/ 3f]if0ffkqÚ cl3 ;f/]sf lyP / k'?if;/x clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . oBlk tL clwsf/x¿ cfdhgtfn] sfg'gtM dfq kfP eg] ;Lldt k'"hLklt ju{sf dlxnfx¿n] Jojxf/tM kfP .

jf:tjdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f k'"hLjfbL gf/f xf] . of] gf/f cu|ufdL ;dfhjfbLx¿n] p7fpg] gf/f xf]Og . t/, jt{dfg ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] rk]6fdf k/]sfn] s'g} klg lk5l8Psf] b]zdf /fli6«o k'"hLkltx¿sf] l:ylt gfh's x'G5 . xfd|f]h:tf] ;lqmo /fhtGq ePsf] b]zdf ltgLx¿sf] l:ylt emg\ gfh's x'G5 . sf/0f Ps t /fhtGq cfkm} k'"hLjfbsf] ljsf;sf] kIfdf 5}g, csf]{lt/ ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] Toxf“ clncln knfpg nfu]sf] k'"hLjfbL ;+/rgfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'"hLjfbL ;+/rgf v8f ul/lbG5 . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf p7\g] k'"hLklt ju{sf] zlQm cToGt sdhf]/ 5 . ctM u0ftGqsf] kIfdf pleg] k'"hLklt ju{sf dlxnfx¿sf] l:ylt emg\ sdhf]/ 5 . t;y{ u0ftGqsf] gf/f ;j{xf/fju{sf] lxtdf pleg] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg'k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]= s= kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ h:tf] cu|ufdL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ …tkfO{+x¿ Uf0ftGqsf] kIfdf p7\gf];\, xfdL ax'bnsf] kIfdf p7\5f}+Ú elg/x]sf] 5 . u0ftGq k|flKt cfGbf]ngdf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u cu|ufdL ;zSt ljrf/dfq geP/ To; ljrf/nfO{ ef}lts kl/df0fdf abNGf] ;fwg, hg;]gf klg 5 . Tof] hg;]gfleq dlxnf ;]gfgL klg 5g\ hf] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgfaf6 d'Qm x'g ps';d's'; ePsf 5g\ . o;n] hgtfdf / ljz]iftM dlxnfx¿df pT;fx a9fPsf] 5 .

cfh g]kfn ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 5 . Toxf“ Psflt/ ;fdGtL ;+/rgfnfO{ hf]ufO/fVg] k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQm /fhtGq 5 csf{lt/ gf}nf] hgjfbL Joj:yf Nofpg] cu|ufdL zlQm g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ 5 . tL ljk/Lt aLrdf 9'nd'n] ;+;bLo zlQm 5 h;n] /fhtGqnfO{ ;+ljwfgleq af“w]/ k|hftGq km:6fpg] ;kgf b]V5 . b/af/ xTofsf08 / To;kl5 /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbd b]v]/ g} g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfnsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;nfO{ Wofg lbP/ u0ftGqsf] gf/f p7fp“b} cfPsf] xf] . o;nfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{ cufl8 ;fb}{ cfPsf] xf] . /Fhfaf6 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;Lldt pknlAw;d]t lgif]w ul/Psf] kl/k|]Iodf tL 9'nd'n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ klg ca cfP/ u0ftGqsf] k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tf;“u lng afWo ePsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, @)$^ hgcfGbf]ng tfsf ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngn] oL tLg} dfux¿nfO{ cfkm\gf !) ;"qLo Go"gtd dfudf ;dfj]z u/]sf] lyof] . oxf“ pNn]vgLo s] 5 eg] a]nfotn] ;ftf}+ ztfAbLdf, k|mfG;n] c7f/f}+, hd{gLn] pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf / ?;n] aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf n8]sf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL n8fO" cfh g]kfnn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf nl8/x]sf] 5 . o;n] klg ;+s]t ub{5, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljsf; slt kl5 kb}{ uPsf] 5 . To;}n] cfpg'xf];\, of] cfw'lgs o'usf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] u0ftGqsf] / dWoo'uLg ;fdGtjfbL o'udf ws]Ng] aLrsf] n8fO"df xfdL zf]lift kLl8t dlxnfx¿ Uf0ftGqjfbLx¿sf] kIfdf bx|f] eP/ p7f}+ . t;y{ o;kflnsf] * dfr{sf] ;Gb]z g]kfnnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k'¥ofpg] u0ftGqsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/f}+ †

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