cg'bfg 36\bf dfucg'?k vfBfGg cfk"lt{df sl7gfO

;ld/ l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] ah]6sf] cefjdf dfucg';f/ vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . jif]{gL vfBfGg ;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf b'u{d lhNnfn] of] jif{ yk ;d:of em]Ng'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

b]ze/ vfBfGg cfk"lt{sf] lhDdf kfPsf] vfB ;+:yfgnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbb} cfPsf] 9'jfgL cg'bfg 36fPsfn] of] cj:yf b]lvPsf] xf] .

o; afx]s g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] gof" Joj:yfkgn] C0fsf] clwstd kl/df0f 36fPsfn] klg ;+:yfgsf] ljQLo cj:yf klg yk ;+s6u|:t x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . b'u{d lhNnfdf dfucg'¿k vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] ;+:yfgn] of] jif{ yk r'gf}tL v]Kg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfg ;Da4 ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] sl/a $) xhf/dfq 6g vfBfGg vl/b ug]{ ah]6 dfq ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . of] dfueGbf emG8} @) xhf/ 6g sd xf] . k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f of] jif{ pTkfbgdf cfPsf] sdLn] sf/0f klg ;+:yfgdfly bafa a9]sf] xf] .

…yk @) xhf/ 6g vfBfGg cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf st}af6 klg ePg eg] sltko lhNnfdf vfBfGg cefj x'G5 Ú ;Da4 ;|f]tn] eGof] .

;/sf/n] ut jif{eGbf sl/a $ s/f]8 ?k}of" 9'jfgL cg'bfg 36fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;+:yfgsf] ljQLo cj:yf yk lju|]sf] xf] . …xfdLn] ut jif{ 9'jfgLsf nflu ;/sf/af6 @@ s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of" k|fKt u/]sf]df of] jif{ !* s/f]8 %) nfv dfq kfpg] ePsf 5f+},Ú ;|f]tn] eGof], …yk ;|f]t geP s;/L dfu k"/f ug]{ <Ú

a9\bf] 9'jfgL vr{n] klg yk ;d:of ePsf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . ut jif{df 9'jfgL vr{ @) b]lv #) k|ltzt a9]sf] bfaL pgLx¿sf] 5 . …;dfg'kflts ljt/0fsf nflu of] csf]{ cj/f]w ePsf] 5Ú ;|f]tn] eGof] .

o;;"u} g]kfn a}+sn] clwstd C0f kl/df0f 36fp"bf klg ;+:yfgnfO{ bafa k/]sf] 5 . k'; bf];|f] ;ftf a}+sn] ;+:yfgsf nflu clwstd C0f $) s/f]8 tf]lslbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 of] ^) s/f]8 ?k}of" lyof] .

vfBfGg pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 cfPsf a]nf b]lvPsf] ;+:yfgsf] sdhf]/ ljQLo cj:yfn] b'u{d IF]qdf vfBfGg cfk"lt{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 . s[lif dGqfnon] o; jif{ wfg pTkfbg @ k|ltzt 36\g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . klZrd t/fO{df cgfj[li6sf sf/0f of] cj:yf b]lvPsf] xf] . t/, lj1x¿n] of] lu/fj6 cem a9L x'g] atfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

o; afx]s csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ vfBfGg ux'" pTkfbg klg !) b]lv !% k|ltzt 36\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] zLtnx/sf sf/0f lxp"b] afnLdf k/]sf] k|efjaf/] u/]sf] cWoogdf pQm s'/f pNn]v 5 . 8]9 dlxgf nfdf] zLtnx/n] clwsf+z pTkfbg 36\g] k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

…o:tf] cj:yfdf vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug{ clxNo}b]lv ;f]Rg'k5{Ú, Ps lj1n] gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df eg] .

;Demf}tfcg';f/ cg'bfg lgsf;f gx'+bf dhb'/n] pkbfg kfPgg\

;'/]z lg/f}nf

lj/f6gu/, @$ kmfu'g– lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldnnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] /sd glbPsfn] cjsf; lnPsf dhb'/sf] kfl/>lds / pkbfg e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cjsf;k|fKt dhb'/ sd{rf/L b}lgs ldn k|zf;g 3]/fp u/L /sd dfu ub}{ cFPsf 5g\ .

rf}yf] k6s Joj:yfkg uf]N5f ;d"xn] lnPkl5 Ps jif{b]lv aGb /x]sf] ldn d+l;/b]lv k'gM ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 pd]/sf] xbn] cjsf; kfP klg /sd gkfpg] @% dhb'/ lyP . gof" Joj:yfkg cfPkl5 pQm ;+Vof ! ;o (^ k'u]sf] 5 .

ut df3df ^) jifL{o gf/fo0f g]kfnn] lagf/sd cjsf; kfP . d'6'sf /f]uL pgn] cjsf;;"u} kfpg'kg]{ /sd gkfPsfn] /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

Joj:yfkg s/f/df ln+bf cjsf; kfpg] dhb'/sf] ;'ljwf e'QmfgL ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 ul/g] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . tL /sd e'Qmfg ug{ @ ls:tfdf !) s/f]8 gub cg'bfg lbg] elgPsf]df bf];|f] ls:tf lgsf;f gePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] xf] . % s/f]8 ?k}of" cg'bfg uPsf] k';leq lgsf;f eO;Sg' kg]{df xfn;Dd gePsf] ldn Joj:yfkgn] hgFPsf] 5 .

klxnf] ls:tf ldn ;~rfng x'gcl3 lgsf;f ePsf] lyof] . pQm % s/f]8 ?k}of"af6 ut c;f]hdf dhb'/nfO{ bz+} vr{ / tLg dlxgfsf] Hofnf e'Qmfg ul/of] . af"sL /x]sf dhb'/sf] ldn aGb /x]sf] cj:yfsf] # dlxgfsf] Hofnf tyf cjsf; lng] dhb'/x?sf] pkbfg, la/fdL ;'ljwf, 3/ labfsf] ;l~rt /sd bf];|f] ls:tfaf6 e'Qmfg ul/g] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ldndf sfo{/t ! xhf/ % ;o * dhb'/n] tLg dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds kfPsf 5}gg\ .

cjsf; kfpg] s]xL dhb'/sf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] k|zf;sLo clws[t dx]z xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] b}lgs ldnsf] Joj:yfkgsf] 3]/fp ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, pxf"n] eGg'eof], ;d:of hl6n aGg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L k6s–k6s lbOP klg dGqfnoaf6 s'g} hjfkm cfPsf] 5}g .

cjsf;k|fKt ! ;o (^ dhb'/sf] ;'ljwf km5\of}{6 ug{ # s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?k}of" rflxG5 . o:t} # dlxgfsf] Hofnf gkfpg] dhb'/sf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of";d]t ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf] % s/f]8 !% nfv ldnnfO{ tTsfn rflxPsf] 5 . t/, k"j{jtL{ b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ of] ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f bf];|f] ls:tf lgsf;fdf l9nfO ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/, ;~rfng ;ldlt / gof" Joj:yfkgaLr ePsf] pQm ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO ePsfn] sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] Joj:yfkg kIFn] atFPsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldnsf] tYof+scg';f/ Ps jif{cl3 cjsf; kfPsf t/, ;'ljwf lng'cl3 g} !# hgf dhb'/sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

vl/bstf{sf] rfk a9] klg ;]o/ d"Nodf sdL

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– g]kfn :6s PS:hr]~h lnld6]8sf] sf/f]jf/ sIfdf ;]o/ vl/b ug]{sf] rfk eP klg sf/f]jf/ d"No eg] 36]sf] 5 .

o; ;ftf vl/bsf nflu ! ;o $! cyf{t\ k|ltlbg @* j6f d"No c+lst ul/Psf] lyP . t/, laqmLsf nflu eg] ;ftfe/ *& cyf{t\ k|ltlbg !& j6f dfq d"No c+lst ePsf] lyof] .

t/, vl/b / laqmL d"NoaLrsf] leGgtfn] sf/f]jf/ x'g ;s]gg\ .

vl/bstf{sf] rfk eP klg d"Nosf] cfwf/df gflkg] g]K;] kl/;"rsdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . of] ;ftfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf clGtd lbg of] kl/;"rs ! bzdnj (^ c+sn] 36]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 nuQ} ;]o/sf] d"No a9] klg of] nfdf] ;do /x]g . em08} Ps ;ftfkl5 g} of] 36\g] qmd ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

sf/f]jf/ l:yltn] ;]o/ nufgLstf{ ;fjwfgLsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . sf/f]jf/ d"No / sDkgLsf] efjL l:yltsf af/]df nufgLstf{ s]xL ;r]t 5g\ eGg] ahf/n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

:6s PS:r]Ghsf cg';f/ o; ;ftf ! xhf/ ( ;o %% ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 ! s/f]8 !& nfv @^ xhf/ ( ;o $% ?k}of"df $* xhf/ # ;o #! lsQf ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . ut ;ftf ! xhf/ ( ;o #* j6f sf/f]jf/af6 ! s/f]8 $% nfv *% xhf/ (% ?k}of"df ^^ xhf/ ^# lsQf ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf] lyof] .

;]o/ ahf/df ;aeGbf 7"nf] :yfg cf]u6\g] jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rsf+s @)#=%% af6 @))=&# laGb'df em¥of] . jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xn] o; ;ftf s'n sf/f]jf/sf] %( bzdnj @& k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . ljdf ;d"xsf] @) bzdnj !! / ljQ ;d"xsf] !( bzdnj &# k|ltzt sf/f]jf/ eof] . cGo ;d"xsf] sf/f]jf/ guGo 5 .

o;afx]s pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x @%#=@) af6 @%@=!@, ljdf ;d"x @%#=!& af6 @%)=*&, ljQ ;d"x @@%=%( af6 @@#=@^! / ljsf; a}+s ;d"x @^@=%% af6 @^!=@( df em/]sf 5g\ . ;d"xut sf/f]af/ a[l4 x'g] ;d"xdf xf]6n ;d"x @))=&@ af6 @)#=)@ df k'u]sf] 5 . Jofkfl/s / cGo ;d"xsf] eg] s'g} sf/f]jf/ ePg .

o; ;ftf sf/f]jf/ ;+Vof, ;]o/ ;+Vof / sf/f]jf/ /sdsf cfwf/df g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL cu|:yfgdf 5 . pQm sDkgLsf] ( xhf/ # ;o (! j6f sf/f]jf/ eof] . sDkgLsf !& xhf/ & ;o *) lsQf ;]o/ @@ nfv $^ xhf/ % ;o #) ?k}of"df laqmL ePsf lyP .

PS:r]Ghsf] sf/f]jf/ sIF of] ;ftf kf"r} lbg v'nf /x\of] . ;ftfe/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf sDkgLdf :6\ofG88{ rf6{8 a}+s -!%)& ?k}of"_, g]kfn P;lacfO{ a}+s -##^–#))_, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s -#(^–#^%_, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ -@$^–@$*_, g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; -!@&–!@#_, o'gfO6]8 kmfOgfG; -?=!!@_ /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] rf/ lbgdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf glan a}+s -&))–&)!_, g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s -^*%–^*)_, lxdfnog a}+s -?=*#%_, Pe/]i6 a}+s -$#)–$#%_, n'lDagL kmfOgfG; PG8 lnlh+u -!%)–!$%_, OG6/g];gn lnlh+u PG8 kmfOgfG; -!#@–!##_ /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] Psdfq sf/f]jf/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]kfn lne/ -#)÷#%$))_, g]kfn kmfOgfG; PG8 ;]leª -*)÷!%^))_, PnfoG; OG:of]/]G; -!))÷!@*))_, o'lgog kmfOgfG; -@)÷@*))_, PNkLs Pe/]i6 kmfOgfG; -!)÷@@!)_, g]kfn a}+s kmfOgfG; PG8 lnld6]8 -%)÷%&%)_, l;4fy{ kmfOgfG; -@))÷#@)))_ /x]sf 5g\ ..

;'gsf] d"No a9\of]

cd]l/sf / O/fsaLrsf] åGå cGTo gePsfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;'g ahf/df b]lvPsf] ptf/–r9fjaf6 :yfgLo ahf/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ah]6sf sf/0f ;ftfsf] ;'?df ;'gsf] d"Nodf sdL cfP klg cGt;Dd k'gM a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ah]6n] ;'g cfoft ubf{ nfUb} cfPsf] eG;f/ b/nfO{ @ ;o %) ef/tLo ?k}of"af6 ! ;odf emf/]kl5 ;'?df ahf/df o;sf] d"Nodf sdL cfPsf] lyof] . ;fdfGotof ef/tdf eGbf g]kfndf Ps b'O{ ;o ?k}of" ;'g ;:tf] x'g] u5{ .

o;sf] k|efjn] sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/df z'qmaf/sf] t'ngfdf cfOtaf/ ;'gsf] d"Nodf sdL cfPsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/sf] t'ngfdf ! ;o ^) ?k}of" d"Nodf sdL cfO{ cfOtaf/ k|ltbz u|fd * xhf/ ( ;o !% sfod eof] .

g]kfn ;'grfbL Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/ cfOtaf/ ;'gsf] d"No k|ltbzu|fd * xhf/ ( ;o !% /x]sf]df z'qmaf/ ahf/ aGb x'"bf ;'gsf] d"No k|ltbzu|fd ( xhf/ %) ?k}of"df k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ k|ltbz u|fd ;'gsf] d"No * xhf/ ( ;o !% ?k}of" lyof] . d+unaf/ * xhf/ ( ;o $) ?k}of", a'waf/ ( xhf/ *) ?k}of", laxLaf/ ( xhf/ %) ?k}of" /x]sf] lyof] .

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ut ;ftf ;'gsf] d"No k|ltcf}+; # ;o $& cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf]df o; ;ftfsf] cGtdf j[l4 eO{ k|ltcf}+; # ;o %^ cd]l/sL 8n/ sfod ePsf] 5 . O/fs;DaGwL ljjfbn] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf o'4sf] tgfj sfod} /xg' tyf ;]o/ ahf/df ptf/–r9fj hf/L /xg' h:tf sf/0faf6 ;'gsf] d"No j[l4 ePsf] ePsf] xf] .