zflGt ;+uLt ofqfsf] clGtd k|:t'lt
snfsf/;+u} bz{s klg ufO/x], gf+lr/x]

lu/Lz lu/L

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– kj{tf/f]x0f Joj;foL 6f;Lhfª\a' z]kf{b]lv aLaL;Lsf ;+jfbbftf 8flgon Nofs;Dd, lrqsf/ clZdgf /l~htb]lv /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs xl/ /f]sf;Dd . ef/tLo / gj]{nL /fhb"t x'"b} :s'n] klx/gsf 5fqfx¿;Dd . /fhwfgLdf Jo:t k|foM ;a} If]qsf cg'xf/ zlgaf/ Pp6} x'ndf Psfsf/ eP .

cfw'lgs, nf]s / kk ufogdf nf]slk|o snfsf/x¿sf] 6f]nLn] …zflGt ;+uLtÚ ofqfsf] clGtd k|:t'lt lb"bf j;Gtk'/ 8anLj/k/ bz xhf/ a9Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

bLk >]i7, ;'lSdt u'?ª, /fd yfkf, k|]d cf}tf/L, s'lGt df]Qmfg, ;kgf>L / …g]kYoÚ n] ljleGg sfnv08sf >f]tf k|efljt ug]{ uLt ufP . s'g}–s'g} rlr{t uLtnfO{ d~rsf snfsf/n] dfq xf]Og, tn a;]sf bz{sn] ;d]t ufP/ ;fy lbPsf lyP . To:t} tn a;]sf bz{sdfq xf]Og, j/k/sf 3/x¿sf 5fgf–5fgfdf y'lk|Psf bz{sn] ;d]t gfr]/ xf}:ofPsf lyP .

c;L jif{cl3 cf";'slj zDe'k|;fb 9'+u]nn] /rgf u/]sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sljtf …dfg xf];\ g]kfnsf]Ú nfO{ ;+uLt lbPsf lyP ufos bLk >]i7n] . To;}nfO{ zLif{ uLt agfP/ df]km;nsf kf"r ;x/df ul/Psf] ofqfsf oL cu'jf ufosn] cfkm\gf] cfudgl;t} czflGtsf a]nf kxf8af6 /fhwfgL cfPsfx¿sf] dg 5f]P– …ufp"df ;fob klx/f] uof] ls <Ú

k|tLsfTds ¿kn] pgn] csf]{ uLt klg ;'gfP– …d]/f] cf"vfdf e/lbg afbn 5fO/x\of], laGtL 5 s;}n] x'/L NofOb]pm .Ú

pgs} kRrL; jif{cl3lt/sf] …lat]sf s'/fn],Ú ;'lSdtsf] emG8} b'O{bzs k'Ug nfu]sf] …cf] d]/f] lk|otd,Ú 8]9 bzscl3 /fd yfkfn] ufPsf] …ltd|f] :jfp"bf] HjfO" cfof] df]6/dfÚ, s'lGt df]Qmfgsf] …w/fg–wgs'6fÚ / …rf]nL /fd|f]Ú clg cGTodf g]kYosf rlr{t uLtx¿sf ;fy sfo{qmd cGTo
ePsf] lyof] .

uflosf ;kgf>Lsf] …b]v]sf] ltdLnfO{Ú af]nsf] uLt / k|]d cf}tf/Lsf] af";'/Ldf bLkr08L w'gn] klg bz{snfO{ sDtL dgf]/~hg lbPg .

…g]kYoÚ sf uLtx¿ ufos cd[t u'?ªn] cl3 a9fp"b} n}hf"bf kl5Nnf] /]s8{ ePsf] …/]zdÚ ;Dd k'u]kl5sf] pQ]hgfdf nueu ;a} bz{s tfnL / :j/n] ufosnfO{ ;fy lbg yfn]sf lyP . To;sf] pTsif{ lyof] …/ftf] / rGb| ;"h]{==.Ú uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf] zAb / cDa/ u'?ªsf] ;+uLtdf tof/ ePsf] of] /fi6«ufgn] bz{s dgsf] /fli6«otfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] lyof] . s';L{df a:g] bz{s;d]t Tolt~h]n ;a} pleP/} ;fy lbO/x]sf lyP .

…bfªdf oxL uLt ufp"bf xhf/f}+sf] eL8df /fli6«o emG8f klg b]Vof}+,Ú dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt If]qsf] cg'ej ;'gfp"b} ufos u'?ªn] eGg'eof]– …Tof] dfxf}ndf ufO/x"bf klxnf]k6s d~rdf d]/f] cfª lhl/ª–lhl/ª ePsf] lyof] .Ú

…;x/df xf];\ of jgdf, xfdLnfO{ clxn] dfof rflxPsf] 5 . km]l/ s'gf–s'gfdf Pp6f k|]dL rflxPsf] 5, Pp6f k|]ldsf rflxPsf] 5Ú, cd[tn] sfdgf u/]sf oL zAb zlQmzfnL l:ks/x¿af6 3lGs"bf klg bz{sn] tfnLaf6 :jfut u/] .

w/fg, x]6f}+8f, a'6jn, dx]Gb|gu/ / bfªdf u/]/ ;jf nfveGbf a9LnfO{ k|ToIf / :yfgLo PkmPd /]l8of]dfkm{t\ nfvf}+ ;+uLtk|]dLnfO{ sfo{qmdaf6 dgf]/~hg u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L cfof]hs lxdfn P;f]l;P;g / k|aGws Oe]G6 g]kfnon] u/fPsf] 5 .

j;Gtk'/sf] sl/a ;f9] b'O{ 3G6f nfdf] sfo{qmd sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|ltbz{s b; ?k}of"sf b/n] p7fOPsf] /sd l8NnLahf/l:yt kb\dsGof ljBfnonfO{ pknAw x'g]5 .

…of] ofqfsf] p2]Zo o'4lj/fdsf a]nf b]zel/sf kLl8tx¿;Dd km]l/ ;+uLtsf dfWodaf6 cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fpg' lyof],Ú ufos bLkn] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …sf]/f zflGtsf] af]nL jf ;+uLtsf gfddf /fhgLlts gf/f gnufOsg} klg xfdL o;df ;kmn eof}++ .Ú

vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ l:ylt ;'wf/sf lglDt hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ^% s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/sf] cg'bfg ;xfotfdf dgx/f lsgf/df cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

…cfof]hgf ;'? ePsf] ^ dlxgfdf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5,Ú hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;åf/f cfof]lht hfkfg ;d'b|kf/ ;xfotfcGtu{t ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx¿sf] cjnf]sg e|d0fdf ;+nUg ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u cfof]hgfsf Joj:yfks d's'GbfgGbg j}Bn] eGg'eof] . …o;af6 dWok'/ l7dL / eQmk'/sf] klZrd e]usf afl;GbfnfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL pknAw x'g]5 .Ú

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] a9\bf] hg3gTj;"u} vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf hfkfg ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+ vfg]kfgL ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] xf] .

dgx/f gbLsf] lsgf/df o;sf nflu OG6]s, kfgL k|zf]wg oGq, kfgL cfk"lt{ a;+oGq cflb lgdf{0f
eO;s]sf 5g\ .

ut c;f]h bf];|f] ;ftfaf6 sfd ;'? u/L ;DkGg o; cfof]hgfaf6 @ s/f]8 ^) nfv ln6/ vfg]kfgL k|ltlbg pknAw x'g]5 .

o; cfof]hgfsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf dLgejg / cgfdgu/df qmdzM #) nfv / @& nfv ln6/ Ifdtfsf b'O{ 7"nf 6\of+sL lgdf{0f u/L o; If]qsf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ l:yltdf ;'wf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5, o;sf] ;~rfngsf nflu ljB't\ h8fg ug]{ sfo{ dfq af"sL /x]sf] 5 . To;sf lglDt cfjZos sfd eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t j}Bn] lbg'eof] .

hfkfgL k|fljlws / g]kfnL kIfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm cfof]hgf gf}nf] lsl;dsf] 5 .

dgx/f gbLsf] lsgf/df vlgPsf Ogf/x¿df hDdf x'g] cw{–e"ldut kfgL k|zf]wg u/L lkpg pko'Qm agfP/ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . pTkflbt kfgL r'xfj6 x'g glbg] ;+oGqsf] ljsf;;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{ / kfgL cfk"lt{ Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 hn pTkGg /f]ux¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{;d]t o;n] lgs} dbt k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

d]nDrL cfof]hgf cfPkl5 klg o; cfof]hgfaf6 cfk"lt{ x'g] kfgLn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . …clxn] tTsfn cfk"lt{ x'g] kfgLn] dWok'/ l7dL /
eQmk'/sf] klZrd e]unfO{ Eofpg]5,Ú j}Bn] eGg'eof] .

…cfufdL j}zfv–h]7lt/ ;'? x'g] bf];|f] r/0fsf cfof]hgfn] sf7df8f}+sf] gof" afg]Zj/ / o; cf;kf;df kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g]5 .Ú

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws sf}zngfy e§/fO{sf cg';f/ clxn] pkTosfdf !( s/f]8 ln6/ vfg]kfgLsf] dfu 5 eg] a;f{bdf !# / ;'Vvf df};ddf emG8} ;f9] ( s/f]8 ln6/dfq kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfu / cfk"lt{sf aLrdf olt 7"nf] cGt/ Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{ tLj| k|tLIff eO/x]sf] d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] kfgL cfpg cem} ^÷& jif{ nfU5 .

hfkfg ;/sf/n] ;}a" vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf lglDt;d]t :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgf klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]df d]nDrL gcfp~h]n;Dd s]xL xb;Dd /fxt k|fKt x'g]5 . To;}u/L d]nDrL cfPkl5 klg Tolta]nfsf] k|If]lkt dfucg';f/sf] cfk"lt{ ;Gt'ngdf cfpg]5 .

…of] cfof]hgf g]kfn–hfkfgaLrsf] /fd|f] ;dGjosf] pbfx/0f xf],Ú e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+ vfg]kfgL ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgfdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 eQmk'/sf k'/fgf vfg]kfgL kfOksf] ;'wf/, cfof]hgf If]qsf] 3]/faf/ / ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgcg';f/
sfd /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ sfd eg] ;a} k"/f eO;s]sf 5}gg\ .

…hfkfgn] eg] tbf?stfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] sfd k"/f u¥of],Ú e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+ vfg]kfgL ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgfsf b'O{ r/0f / ;}a" vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 $ nfv @& xhf/ JolQm nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

hfkfgL:t/sf] ePsfn] of] cfof]hgfsf] nfut dx"uf] eP klg of] ;a} cg'bfg ;xfotfsf ¿kdf
lgdf{0f ePsf sf/0f pkef]QmfnfO{ o;af6 yk ef/ gkg]{ hfgsf/L;d]t e§/fO{n] lbg'eof] .

;dod} cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] xf]Og, k};f / jftfj/0f rflxG5 .Ú

lxp+ kUng] qmd tLj|
k|efjk|lt ;hu /xg hf]8

ct'n ld>

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– g]kfnsf] lxp e08f/ 36\b} uPsf] hgfp"b} o;af6 kg]{ k|efjk|lt ;hu /xg tTsfn kxn ug'{kg]{df ljz]1x¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

8]9 bzscl3 ;d'b| ;txb]lv # xhf/ ld6/ prfO;Dd :yfoL ¿kdf lxp" kfOg] u/]sf]df clxn] Tof] $ xhf/ ld6/tkm{ ;/]sf] 5 . …:yfoL lxd /]vf $ xhf/ ld6/tkm{ nfUb} 5Ú, hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs cfbz{k|;fb kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …o;af/] Jofks cg';Gwfg x'g'k5{ .Ú pxf"sf cg';f/ lxdfnosf] lxp" e08f/ 36\b} uPsfn] :yfoL lxd/]vf dfl:t/ ;/]sf] xf] . lxp" kUng] qmd tLj| ePkl5 tTsfn af9L a9\g] / kl5 gbLx¿sf kfgLsf] :t/ 36\g] ljz]if1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . …lxdtfn lj:kmf]6gsf] d'Vo sf/0f klg oxL xf]Ú, kfv|]nn] eGg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ kfgL 36\g hfgfn] d'n'ssf] hn ljB't\ h:tf If]q;d]t bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf k|efljt x'g;Sg] vt/f 5 . o;af6 hldgd'gLsf] kfgLsf] dfqf ;d]t 36\b} hfg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

ljefusf cg';f/ d'n'sdf k|ltjif{ )=)^ l8u|L ;]lN;o;n] tfkqmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lxd If]qdf tfkqmd j[l4b/ )=!@ l8u|L ;]lN;o; 5 .

ljefu / Pl;ofnL k|sf]k ;ts{tf s]Gb|, yfONofG8sf] cfof]hgfdf ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL :jb]z tyf / ljb]zsf ljz]if1n] lxp" kUng] qmd tLj| x'"b} uPsf] hgfp"b} o;af6 pTkGg x'g] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ pko'Qm gLlt ckgfpg ;'efj lbPsf lyP . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ s]xL jif{b]lv df};ddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] tfkqmddf j[l¢ eO{ lxd gbL km'6g] / lxdfn klUng] qmd a9]sf] xf] . hn;|f]t dGqL bLks 1jfnLn] lxdfnL df};d kl/jt{gaf/] cWoog ug{ s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljefuLo ;|f]tcg';f/ To:tf] s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ sDtLdf ;ft jif{ nfUg]5 .

zflGtsf nflu snfsf/ xhf/f}+ ;+uLtk|]dLdfem ufO/x] ahfO/x]

/fh]Gb| dfgGw/

bf]nvf, @$ kmfu'g– zflGt cg'e"lt;"u} lx"88'n ug{ ;xh ePsf] pbfx/0f aGof]– …bf]nvf ;+uLt dxf]T;j .Ú zflGtsf nflu oxf" / aflx/sf snfsf/ xhf/f}+ ;+uLtk|]dLdfem ufO/x] ahfO/x] .

kj{sf a]nf ljz]if aGg] b]phfk'/L -od/L_ / bh{gf}+ k|sf/sf vfgsLsf] :jfb klg lha|f]df a;]sf] dx;'; u/] dxf]T;j cjnf]ssn] . …slxn] gla;{g] :jflbnf] vfgf,Ú dxf]T;j x]g{ cfPsf hfkfgL y';'s' gfOtf] :jflbnf vfgfn] lha|f] k8\sfp"b} eg] . x'g klg k|frLg ;x/ bf]nvfsf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] x/]s kj{df ljz]if aGg] :jflbnf] kl/sf/n] dxf]T;jdf rrf{ kfof] .

zlgaf/ laxfgb]lv /flt ca]/;Dd ePsf] dxf]T;j cfGtl/s / afx\o u/L xhf/f}+ dfG5]n] cjnf]sg u/] . &$ ;d"xn] k|lt:kwf{Tds ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf efu lnPsfn] cfOtaf/ klg dxf]T;j hf/L /flvg]5 . cfof]hs sfln~rf]s o'jf Snasf cf]d >]i7n] eg]– …b]zljb]zsf !) xhf/hlt ko{6s cfPsf] k|j]z l6s6 laqmL ePsf] cfwf/df eGg ;lsG5 .Ú

o'4lj/fdkl5 rlr{t bf]nvf eLd;]gdf bz{gfyL{sf] rfk a9]kl5 bf]nvfdf ;+uLt dxf]T;j ug]{ lgwf] ePsf] xf] . ;+uLtsf] dfWodaf6 ;a}sf] Wofg lvRg ;lsg] ePsfn] …;+uLt dxf]T;jÚ 5fg]sf xf}+, Snasf cWoIf k|sfz >]i7n] eg] . dxf]T;jdf cfPsf csf{ hfkfgL tfOhL cf]g ;+;f/df ePsf] ;a} ;+uLt dgkg]{ ePsfn] dxf]T;jdf cfPsf] atfP . hfkfgaf6 cfPsf ;+uLtk|]dLsf] ;d"xn] cfkm\g} z}nLsf afhf klg ;fy} NofPsf lyP .

dxf]T;j ;'? ePkl5 :yfgLo ;f+:s[lts emf"sLx¿sf] k|bz{gn] k|frLg ;x/sf] df}lnstf emNsfPsf] lyof] . R5f]/f]Nkfnufot wfld{s, k|fs[lts :ynsf] kmf]6f] k|bz{gLtkm{ klg ;xefuL w'Ol/Psf lyP . k/Dk/fut df}lnstf emNsg] k'/ftflŒjs j:t' x]g]{x¿sf] eL8 klg sd b]lvPg .

ptf bf]nvf eLd;]gsf] bz{gfyL{sf] ;bfeGbf a9]sf] dx;'; :yfgLox¿n] u/] . eLd;]gsf u'l7of/ 8Da/axfb'/ >]i7n] eg]– …y]Ug} d'l:sn kg]{ of] eL8 klxn] b]lvPsf] lyPg .Ú slnnf s]6fs]6Lx¿n] zflGtsf] k|tLs k/]jf p8fPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] dxf]T;j pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfl;s b'O{ ln6/ t]n
5f]/LnfO{ lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg yfn] ufp+n] cfdfx¿

dGynL, @$ kmfu'g -sf;_– 5f]/LnfO{ lgoldt ljBfno k7fPafkt dfl;s @ ln6/ vfg] t]n kfOg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo cfdfn] 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

klxn] 3/sf] sfd ug{ ljBfno hfg] 5f]/LnfO{ …3/} a;Ú eGg] cfdfx? ca 5f]/L cfkm}n] 3/} a:5' eGbf klg dfGb}gg\ . pgLx? dfl;s @ ln6/ t]n u'D5 ls < eGg] lrGtf ub}{ b}lgs 5f]/L ljBfno hfjf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ .

o;} z}lIfs ;qb]lv nfu" ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno kf}li6s cfxf/ kl/of]hgfn] 5fqf pTk|]/0ff sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]kl5 cfdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf x'g\ .

kl/of]hgfn] ljBfnodf dfl;s *) k|ltzt lbg pkl:yt eO{ k7gkf7g ug]{ 5fqfnfO{ dfl;s @ ln6/ vfg] t]n cfdfdfkm{t\ lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

kl/of]hgfsf] dGynLl:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v ldq kl08tsf cg';f/ pQm sfo{qmd cGtu{t sIff ! b]lv * ;Dd cWoog ug]{ 5fqfn] t]nsf] ;'ljwf kfpg]5g\ .

dGynL uflj;–$ u8'af/LsL ;+;/L dfemL elG5g\– …of] sfo{qmdn] 5f]/Lsf] eljio /fd|f] x'g] cf;f nfu]sf] 5 .Ú 5f]/Ln] lgoldt k9\g kfpg] / cfdfn] t]n kfpg] bf]xf]/f] kmfObf ePsf]df dfemL v'zL l5g\ . …ca d 3/sf] sfd 5 eg]/ 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno hfgaf6 slxNo} /f]lSbgÚ, dfemLn] atfOg\ .

dfemLh:t} /fd]5fksf clwsf+z ufp"df 5f]/L ljBfno k7fpg] nx/ g} cfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf k|d'v kl08t eGg'x'G5– …cfdfx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .Ú

kl/of]hgfsf] tYof+s cg';f/ sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 /fd]5fksf ljleGg @ ;o %! ljBfnosf & xhf/ * ;o *) 5fqfnfO{ dfl;s @ ln6/ vfg] t]nsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . kmfu'gsf] cGTo;Dd of] ;+Vof a9]/ !) xhf/ k'Ug] kl/of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t]nsf cltl/Qm ljBfnodf lbjf vfhfsf] ?kdf 5fqfn] xn'jf;d]t kfp"5g\ . of] ;'ljwf k|fylds / lgDg dfWolds txsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfsf] nflu pknAw 5 .

kl/of]hgfsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd /fd]5fksf @ ;o ^$ ljBfnosf #! xhf/ ^ ;o $) hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ lbjf vfhf k'¥ofO;lsPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf k|d'v kl08t eGg'x'G5– …vfhfsf nflu dfl;s %# xhf/ * ;o !* d]lS6«s 6g kL7f], ^ xhf/ # ;o #! d]lS6«s 6g £o" / ( xhf/ $ ;o d]lS6«s 6g lrgL ljt/0f x'G5 .

xfn;Dd !% j6f s]Gb|af6 dfq ;fdu|L ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . af"sL /x]sf # j6f s]Gb|df ;fdu|L 9'jfgL x'g l9nfO ePsfn] To; cf;kf;sf 5fq5fqf vfhfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ .

kl/of]hgf k|d'v kl08t eGg'x'G5– …xfdL o;} kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd 5'6 ePsf s]Gb|af6 ;d]t ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}+ .Ú

dfcf]jfbLåf/f jg df;]sf] :jLsf/

nLnfgfy l3ld/]

l;Gw'nL, @$ kmfu'g– g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;+/If0fdf jg km8fgL ePsf] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . ca eg] 5]:sf] klg kmf"8\g glbg] k|lta4tf;d]t sfo{stf{n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

af/Daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+/If0fdf jg km8fgL ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf OGrfh{ k|eftn] pQm s'/f :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

9nfk9f / ;'s]sf ¿v xfdLn] nfg :jLs[lt lbPsf 5f}+, k|eftn] kqsf/x¿;"u eg]– t/, 7]s]bf/n] xfd|f] cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ xl/of ¿v sf6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . sf"rf ¿v sf6]/ To;df d§Lt]n vGofP/ sfnf] agfO{ t:s/n] aflx/ n}hfg] u/]sf] klg pgn] v'nf;f u/] .

o;kfln Ps 5]:sf] klg aflx/ hfg glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+, dfcf]jfbL lhNnf OGrfh{ k|eftn] eg]– jgsf] ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ a'emfp"5f}+, xfdL cfkm} aGb's af]s]/ va/bf/L u5f}{+ .

ufp"–ufp"df jg ;ldlt agfP/ pkef]QmfnfO{ jg ;+/If0fdf hfu?s u/fOg] klg pgn] atfP . jg ;ldlt xfd|f] hg;/sf/df btf{ u/fP klg x'G5 . gu/fP klg jg ;+/If0fdf xfdL tL pkef]QmfnfO{ ;3fp"5f}+– pgn] To; cj;/df eg] .

s]xL dlxgfcl3 efn'df/f -slknfsf]6_ sf !( 3/–w'/LnfO{ cfuf] nufP/ pl7af; nufPsf] klg dfcf]jfbLn] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lhNnf OGrfh{ k|eftn] jg cltqmldt u/L a;]sf tL 3/–w'/LnfO{ afDaf/ jg If]qaf6 x6\g r]tfjgL lb"bf klg pgLx?n] c6]/ ul//x]kl5 cfuf] nufO{ x6fOPsf] atfP . Toxf -efn'df/f_ l;;f}sf la?jf /f]lkPsf lyP . la?jf df;]/ afnL nufpg] clg 3/ agfpg] qmd yflnPkl5 xfdLn] t'?Gt /f]Sg r]tfjgL lbof}+ . t/, pgLx?n] c6]/ u/]sfn] cfu} nufpg'k¥of] k|eftn] eg] .

s]xL dlxgfcufl8 efn'df/fsf !( 3/–kl/jf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufP/ p7Laf; nufPsf] 36gf lhNnfdf lgs} rlr{t ag]sf] lyof] . hgdf]rf{n] To;sf] lj/f]wdf cleofg g} ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . k|eftn] hgdf]rf{n] jg cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ ;'?df prfn]/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/f ug{ vf]h]sf] / kl5 cfkm";"usf] e]6df uNtL :jLsf/]sf lyP .

emfkf lhlj;sf] ah]6 bz s/f]8
a]x'nfa]x'nL gb]vL z'esfdgf lbg'k/]sf] l6Kk0fL

eb|k'/, @$ kmfu'g -sf;_– emfkf lhlj; ;~rfng ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ cfkm\g} ;efsIfdf ljz]if ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/L rfn" cfjsf] ;+zf]lwt / cfufdL cfjsf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

ah]6 g} k|:t't gu/L cfdlGqt cltlynfO{ klxnf z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg nufOPkl5 g]skf Pdfn] emfkfsf ;lrj b]j]Gb| bfxfnn] ah]6sf af/]df hfgsf/L g} gkfO{ s:tf] z'esfdgf lbg] eGb} …a]x'nfa]x'nL gb]vL z'esfdgf lbg'Ú ck"0f{ x'g] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

;ldltsf cWoIf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L vuk|;fb g]kfnn] k|d'v cltlysf] z'esfdgfkl5 cGTodf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] pQm cfoJoo ah]6df rfn" cfjsf] ;+zf]lwt ah]6 ;/sf/L cg'bfg;d]t u/L !) s/f]8 @( nfv %* xhf/ ^ ;o ^! ?k}of" cf7 k};f / cfufdL @)^).^! sf] cfjsf nflu !! s/f]8 &) nfv @( xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ ?k}of"sf] cg'dflgt cfoJoo k|:t't ug'{eof] .

o;sf cltl/Qm cfufdL cfjsf nflu ljifout sfof{no;d]tsf] ah]6 hf]8\bf lhNnfsf] s'n ah]6 #! s/f]8 %@ nfv % xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ ?k}of" k|:tfj u/]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L vuk|;fb g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] .

ah]6 th'{df ubf{ lhlj;sf] !) cf}+ kl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/]sf gLltsf cltl/Qm sltko cfDbfgLdf s6f}tL / sltkodf sdL ePsf] eP klg hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf ljsf; ah]6 s6f}tL ubf{ hgdfg;df gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L kl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/]sf cfof]hgfnfO{ cfufdL cfjdf ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] ah]6 k'l:tsfdf pNn]v 5 .

vf;u/L jiff{ofddf klg ;a} ufp"df oftfoft k'Ug] u/L sNe6{ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 eg] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4nfO{ Wofg lbO{ z}lIfs k|lti7fgx?nfO{ cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ah]6df pNn]v 5 .

ah]6 k'l:tsfdf ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ ;zQm agfpg :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ dha't ug]{ lhNnfsf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf;df hf]8 lbg], of}g/f]u k/fdz{ s]Gb|nfO{ bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf lg/Gt/tf lbg], ;8s oftfoft u'?of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{, hg;xeflutf, hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/blz{tfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg], pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ePsf sfdsf] hgn]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ug]{, cg'udg / lg/LIf0f sfo{df tLj|tf lbOg], dxŒjk"0f{ k'/ftflŒjs :yn / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbOg]h:tf @$ a'"b] gLltcg';f/ sfd ul/g] k|lta4tf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . ah]6df ljsf;tkm{ k|:tfljt /sddWo] *@=*! k|ltzt vr{ ug]{ u/L /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

ah]6 sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ k|lhc 6Lsf/fd cof{nn] hgk|ltlglw gePsf] dx;'; ug{ glbg] u/L ljsf;sf sfd ug{ sd{rf/Ln] Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'wL/s'df/ l;jfsf]6Ln] hgk|ltlglw gePsfn] kf6L{ k|ltlglw ;f5L dfq /xg'k/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lghL xfQLnfO{ ko{6s lnP/ lgs'~h k|j]z cg'dlt lbg] gLltk|lt cfklQ

k|efs/ l3ld/]

;f}/fxf -lrtjg_, @$ kmfu'g– lghL If]qn] kfn]sf xfQLnfO{ ;+/lIft If]qdf ko{6s lnP/ k|j]z ug{ lbg] Joj:yf;lxt jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf] 7f8f] cfb]zåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] …3/kfn'jf xfQL Joj:yfkg gLltÚ k|lt lgs'~h ;+/If0f clwsf/L tyf kof{j/0fljb\n] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . lgs'~hs} xfQLåf/f lgs'~hleq jftfj/0fLo bafj a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf lghL If]qsf xfQL lgjf{b ?kdf k|j]z ug{ lb+bf jftfj/0fLo ljgfz tLj| x'g] 7x/ ub}{ d:of}bfsf ?kdf cfPsf] pQm gLlt vf/]h ug{ pgLx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefuåf/f oxf" cfof]lht !( cf}+ jf8]{g ;Dd]ngsf] clGtd lbg …3/kfn'jf xfQL Joj:yfkg gLlt @)%(Ú sf] pQm d:of}bf k]; ul/"bf ;xefuLx?åf/f Jofks lj/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf nflu k|:t't pQm d:of}bfdf xfQLsf] k|hgg lghL If]qdf ug{ kfpg], lghL If]qn] kfn]sf xfQL lgs'~hdf ko{6s lnP/ k|j]z ug{ kfpg], lghL If]qnfO{ xfQLsf] kfng Pj+ Jofj;flos pkof]u ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{h:tf k|fjwfg ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

xfQLsf] kfng, kf]if0f / k|hgg;d]t lghLIf]qdf hf"bf lgs'~hsf] dxŒj 36\g]dfq geO{ lghL If]qsf xfQLnfO{ lgjf{b lgs'~hleq k|j]z u/fp"bf logLx?n] lgs'~hdf kfg{ ;Sg] ljgfzaf/] ;xefuLn] ;r]t u/fPsf lyP . …Pp6f ?v x's{g !%–@) jif{ nfU5 . Tof] ?v Pp6f xfQLn] !%–@) ldg]6d} l;WofOlbG5,Ú ;xefuL Ps ;+/If0f clws[tn] eg]– …ca lghL xfQLnfO{ klg lgs'~h k|j]z ug{ lbg] xf] eg] l:ylt s:tf] xf]nf < d:of}bf agfp"bf of] lsg ljrf/ ul/Pg <Ú

clw/fHoe/sf lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifsf ;+/If0f clws[t tyf kof{j/0flj1x?n] ;DalGwt kIf;"u ;'emfj g} glnO{ xtf/df dGqfnon] d:of}bf tof/ u/]sf]df lj/f]w ub}{ o:tf] d:of}bf NofOg'df s;}sf] lghL :jfy{ uf"l;Psf] z+sf JoQm u/] .

xf]6nx?n] cfkm\gf xfQL lgs'~hleq k|j]z cg'dlt kfp"bf lgs'~hsf] cfo;d]t 36\g]k|lt ;r]t u/fp"b} ;xefuLx?n] Pp6} l6Kk0fL u/]– …lgjf{b ?kdf xfQLsf] k|hgg kfng tyf lgs'~h k|j]z cg'dlt lbg' eg]sf] lgs'~h lghLs/0f ug'{;/x xf] .Ú

jt{dfg k|fjwfgcg';f/ lgs'~h j/k/ xf]6nx?åf/f kflnPsf xfQL ko{6s lnP/ lgs'~h k|j]z ug{ kfp"b}gg\ . tL xf]6nn] ls t lgs'~h k|j]z l6s6 lnP/ ;/sf/L xfQLdf lx+8\g'k5{ ls lghL xfQLdf ;fd'bflos jgdf h+un ;kmf/L ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/åf/f k|:tfljt pQm d:of}tfn] o:tf xf]6nsf xfQLnfO{ lgjf{b ?kdf lgs'Gh k|j]z cg'dlt lbg] ePsfn] lghL xf]6nsf] bafjdf d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] z+sf ;xefuLn] u/]sf lyP .

b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0faf/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw -;fO{l6;_ sf] cg';"rL– ! df k/]sf] sf/0f xfQLsf] lzsf/, cf];f/–k;f/ j]rljvgnufotsf sfo{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf o;sf] lgoGq0f x'g'sf] ;§f k|:tfljt d:of}bfdfkm{t emg\ k|f]T;flxt ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;xefuLsf] cf/f]k lyof] .

ef/taf6 lgjf{w ?kdf lghL If]qaf6 xfQL leœofO{ kfng ug]{ ul/Psf] t/ cfjZos :ofxf/–;';f/;d]t gul/Psf] kfOPsf] cj:yfdf xfQL k|hgg s]Gb| vf]Ng], clwsf/;d]t lbg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . xfn g]kfndf lghL If]q;"u slQ xfQL 5g\ tYof+s 5}g . zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ;f}/fxf j/k/sf xf]6ndf dfq !*, lgs'~hnufot ;+/lIft If]qdf ! ;o tyf lgs'~hleqsf xf]6n;"u $) j6f /x]sf] afx]s lghL sfdsf nflu kflnPsf xfQLsf] tYof+s 5}g .

hUufsf] d"NoeGbf gfkL vr{ a9L †

k]zn cfrfo{

pbok'/, @$ kmfu'g– cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] gfddf ePsf] kf"r /f]kgL hUuf;d]t ef]urng ug{ gkfp"bf n]vfgL– & sf dfgaxfb'/ du/ lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . sdfO{ vfg t k/} hfcf];\ hUuf g} sxf" 5 eGg] cQf]kQf] 5}g– du/nfO{ .

b'O{kN6;Dd hUuf km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ ufO{3f6l:yt gfkL zfvfdf k'Ubf % xhf/ ?k}of" nfU5 TolQs} kms]{sf] pgn] atfP . ;b/d'sfdaf6 @^ sf]; pQ/–klZrddf kg]{ To; ufp"df % ;o ?k}of"df Ps /f]kgLsf b/n] kfvf] af/L hlt klg lsGg kfOG5 . t/ cfkm\g} hUuf 5'6\ofpg Ps xhf/ ?k}of" k|lt/f]kgL eg] kl5 TolQs} lrQ a'emfPsf] dfgaxfb'/ atfp"5g\ .

dfgaxfb'/ / n]vfgLsf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og o:tf] ;d:of pbok'/sf $$ dWo] #$ uflj;sf @$ xhf/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 5 . kxf8L If]qdf kg]{ tL If]qdf hldgsf] d"No sd / 5'6\ofpg] vr{ a9L nfUg] u/]sf] gfkL zfvf k|d'v ljhos'df/ ;xgL g} atfp"5g\ .

sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf If]qdf cldg k7fp"bf ^ ;o $# ?k}of" /fh:j ltg'{kb{5 . To;}u/L o; :yfgdf w'/Lsf cfwf/df ( ;o, !@ ;o, b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o x'"b} tLg xhf/;Dd /fh:j ltg'{kg]{ lgod 5 . t/fO{df kg]{ uflj;df hUuf dx"uf] ePsfn] s]xL ;d:of 5}g . t/ kxf8L If]qdf t ;DkGg JolQmn] afx]s c?n] cldg nUg g;Sg] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL af]w/fh l;+x a:g]t atfpg'x'G5 .

tLg xhf/ ?k}of" lt/]/ cldg nUbf;d]t sfof{non] cldgnfO{ s'g} ;'ljwf glbg] ePsfn] hUufjfnfn] g} uf8L, ef8f, vfg, a:gsf] Joj:yf ubf{ % xhf/eGbf dflyvr{ nfUg] d}gfd}gL– @ sf jL/axfb'/ /fO{ atfp"5g\ . cfkm\gf] hUuf Toltdf laSb}g, a? ufp"s} dfG5]n] vfcf];\,Ú /fO{n] yk] .

Ps t /fh:j g} a9L 5, dfG5]n] ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;df klg lkmN8df hfg] k|fljlwsnfO{ /fh:jaf6} lglZrt k|ltzt vr{ lbg] Joj:yf ePdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt k'Ug ;Sg] gfkL clws[t ;xgL atfp"5g\ . sDtLdf klg b'O{ hgfnfO{ vfg], a:g], hfg], cfpg] Joj:yf ug}{kg]{ ePsf sf/0f kxf8L If]qaf6 hUuf 5'6\ofpg] lgj]bg g} gkg]{ u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ @)%&.%* df (% hgfsf] lgj]bg k/L Ps nfv !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o /fh:j p7]sf] lyof] . @)%*.%( df ;o hufsf] lgj]bg kbf{ Ps nfv #! nfv /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . pQm lgj]bg () k|ltzt ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf dfq /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

hldgsf] d"Nosf] t'ngfdf /fh:j cToGt} c;dfg ePsfn] yf]/} hUuf ePsf lgDg juL{o dflg; cfkm\gf] hUuf pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt ePsf] sfg'g Joj;foL anb]j rf}w/L atfpg'x'G5 . To; ;DaGwdf k6sk6s ljefu / dGqfnodf kqfrf/ ul/P klg jf:tf gu/]sf] gfkLs} Ps sd{rf/L atfp"5g\ .

ls/f+tJofkL uf]nd]rsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] bfaL

vf]6fª, @$ kmfu'g -sf;_– e"ldut ls/f"t js{;{ kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ls/f"t hg;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ls/f"tJofkL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

pbok'/sf] a;fxfdf cfof]lht v'Nnf hg;efdf tfofxfª lnDa"n] pQm bfaL u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] ca x'g] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zflGtjftf{sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfn] rfx]h:tf] b]zdf :yfoL ?kdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df k|lta4 ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6b]lv @% lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df kg]{ pQm If]qdf rf/ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ls/f"tJofkL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L ls/f"t cGtl/d hg;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ atfp"b} kf6L{n] vfh]sf] ls/f"t :jfoQtfsf] ljifodf ;Dk0f{ ls/f"tjf;LnfO{ hgr]tgfsf] /fhgLlts cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kf6L{ k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] To; cj;/df atfP .

v'Nnf;efsf nflu a]n6f/ ahf/df 6f"luPsf] krf{, kf]:6/, t'n–Aofg/ / emG8f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ pvfn]/ km\of"s]sf], emG8f Roft]/ gi6 u/]sf] cfd;efnfO{ layf]Ng] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]k pgLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] pQm lqmofsnfkn] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ef"8\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} 3f]lift o'4lj/fd oyfy{ gePsf] kf6L{sf ;+udn] atfP .

pgLx?sf] rf]df]n'ªdf ;f+:s[lts kmf]/dn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ zflGtjftf{df kl/0ft ug{ v'Nnf hg;ef u/]sf] xf] .