/fh'sf] P]ltxfl;s ztsn] e'6fglj?4 g]kfnsf] ljhodf ljzfn cGt/

lxd]z÷cho

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– sKtfg /fh' v8\sfn] g]kfnsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df zlgaf/ klxnf] P]ltxfl;s zts k"/f u/]/ …Od/lhª g];G;Ú lqsf]0ffTds lqms]6df e'6fgnfO{ # ;o %# /gsf] 7"nf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

sLlt{dfgsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] v]ndf g]kfnn] klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ sKtfg /fh'sf] cljlht ! ;o % /g dbtn] # ;o (& /g agfPkl5 e'6fgnfO{ $$ /gdf ;d]6]sf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df g]kfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] of]ukmn xf] .

;g\ !((^ sf] ;]K6]Da/df dn]l;ofdf ePsf] klxnf] P;L;L 6«kmLotf g]kfnL /fli6«o l6dn] v]n]sf @@ Pslbj;Lodf /fh'sf] zts klxnf] xf] . o;cl3 ls/0f cu|jfnn] dflNbE;lj?4 agfPsf] (! /g ;a}eGbf pRr JolQmut of]ukmn lyof] . o:t} rf}yf] P;L;L 6«kmLdf g]kfnn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] of]ukmnsf ¿kdf s'j]tlj?4 @ ;o ** /gsf] of]ukmn v8f u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f]daf/ x'g] kmfOgndf g]kfnn] dflNbE;sf] ;fdgf ug]{5 .

sLlt{k'/l:yt lqms]6 d}bfgdf 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] g]kfnn] ;'?b]lv g} cfqmfds Aofl6ª k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . k|f/lDes Aofl6ª hf]8L k/]z nf]xgL / d]xa'a cfndn] cl3Nnf] kf"r cf]e/leqdf %! /gsf] ;fe]mbf/L u/]kl5 dWoqmddf ;GbLk >]i7n] %! andf ^) /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . bfof"xft] Aof6\;Dofg /fh' lqmhdf cfp"bf l6dsf] of]ukmn #^ cf]e/df @ ;o @* lyof] / pgn] cfÎgf] ztssf nflu %) an dfq vr]{ . pgn] ^* ldg]6 lqmhdf /x"bf kl5Nnf] %) /g !* andf k"/f u/]sf lyP .

Olgªsf] $( cf}+ cf]e/ ;dfKt x'"bf;Dd pgL *# /gdf lyP t/ clGtd cf]e/df ;fdgf u/]sf] kf"r andf @@ /g agfP / cfÎgf] ztssf nflu 5Ssf k|xf/ u/] .

/fh'n] s'n !$ rf}sf / rf/ ljzfn 5Ssf k|xf/ u/] . g]kfnsf nflu !( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o v]n v]ln/x]sf /fh'sf] o; pknlAwkl5 !* Olgªdf rf/kN6 cljlht /x]/ @)=(@ sf] cf};tn] @ ;o (# /g k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 pgsf] pRr JolQmut of]ukmn cljlht $$ lyof] . a'waf/ g]kfnsf] Olgªdf s'n $@ rf}sf / cf7 5Ssf ;fd]n lyof] . /fh'kl5 Olgªdf bf];|f] 7"nf] of]ubfg lbPsf ;GbLkn] ;ft rf}sf / b'O{ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/] . g]kfnn] kl5Nnf] ! ;o % /g klg & cf]e/df agfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn

k/]z nf]xgL s= ;Ghf]u af]= 8Da/ @(

d]xa'a cfnd s= bf]hL{ af]= 8Da/ @!

bLk]Gb| rf}w/L s= PG8 af]= 8Da/ !)

;GbLk >]i7 :6Dk ;Ghf]u af]= nf]ahª ^)

zlQm uf}rg af]= af]= nf]ahª #(

kf/; n'lgof s= jfgr's af]= ljsf; #%

/fh' v8\sf cljlht !)%

ljgf]b bf; af]= bf]hL{ $#

/fh' a:g]t s= df]gfh -cltl/Qm_ af]= l5l/ª #

;~hd /]UdL cljlht $

cltl/Qm M -afO{ *, n]uafO{ $, jfO8 #@, gf]an $_ $*

s'n M -%) cf]e/df * ljs]6 u'dfP/_ #(&

alnª M 8Da/ !)–)–^&–#, bf]hL{ ^–)–%*–!, jfªr's @–)–!(–), jfªr's …sÚ %–)–@^–), l5l/ª %–)–!)–!, ljsf; *–)–^^–!, nf]ahª !)–)–^@–@, jfGbL $–)–!&–)

e'6fg

l5l/ª bf]h]{ af]= d]xa'a )

l5l/ª 6f;L s= ;~hd af]= zlQm &

tflGbg jfªr's af]= d]xa'a )

l5l/ª bf]h]{ af]= /fh' v8\sf !

bf]h]{ wfSkf PnaL8An" ljgf]b !)

;Ghf]u cljlht !@

ljsfz zdf{ s= ;~hd af]= /fh' #

8Da/ u'?ª af]= /fh' )

k'mGt;' jfGU8L s= a/bfg -cltl/Qm_ af]= /fh' )

tflGbg jfªr's …sÚ af]= /fh' )

of]ahª of]G6]g PnaL8An" /fh' )

cltl/Qm M -afO{ @, jfO8 (_ !!

s'n M -#@ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/_ $$

alnª M d]xa'a %–!–%–@, /fh' v8\sf #–@–#–!, ljgf]b %–!–!$–!, zlQm ^–$–@–!, ;~hd *–%–!!–), /fh' %–@–&–%

PGkmf Ps]8]dL, dx]Gb| k'ln; / dgfª–d:of{ª\bLnfO{ pkflw

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f, @$ kmfu'g – abnfefjaf6 d}bfgdf plqPsf] PGkmf Ps]8]dLn] /Fi6«s} ;zQm dflgPsf] lqe'jg SnanfO{ 6fOa|]s/df x/fP/ kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] If]qLo:t/sf] v's'/L uf]N8sk xft kfg{ ;kmn eO{ cfk\\mgf] ljhoL tflnsf ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t ;do / uf]N8]g uf]nsf] ;dodf ;d]t s'g} uf]n geO{ a/fa/Ldf v]n 6'+luPkl5 lg0f{osf nflu 6fOa|]s/df hfg' k/]sf] lyof] . 6; lht]/ klxnf] 6fOa|]s/ xfGg] cj;/ kfPsf] PGkmf Ps]8]dLn] #–) sf] cGt/df lqe'jg SnanfO{ k/flht ug{ ;s]sf] lyof] . PGkmf Ps]8]dLnfO{ pkflwdf k'¥ofpg'df lsk/ ljsf; dNnsf] of]ubfg d'Vo /x\of] . pgn] lqe'jg Snasf tLg} v]nf8Ln] xfg]sf] k|xf/ /f]s]/ cfk\mgf] l6dnfO{ uf]n gv'jfOsg pkflw lbnfPsf lyP .

lqe'jg Snaaf6 afa'sfhL wf}aGhf/f, dx]Gb| vjf; / rqm tfdfªn] xfg]sf] t]h k|xf/ lsk/n] /f]s]sf lyP . PGkmf Ps]8]dLaf6 klxnf] uf]n ug]{ k|zfGt lu/Lsf] k|xf/ klg lqe'jg Snasf lsk/ rGw'/fd rf}w/Ln] /f]s] . t/ ljho u'?ª, lj/f6 yfkf / k|bLk 9+uf]nsf] t]lhnf] k|xf/ uf]ndf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

emfkfdf @–! sf] cGt/df xf/sf]] abnfefj lnP/ PGkmf Ps]8]dL kmfOgndf plqPsf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t ;do yk cfwf 3G6fsf] uf]N8]g uf]ndf w]/} cj;/ u'dfP/ uf]n ug{ g;s]kl5 lqe'jg Snan] o;k6s cfk"meGbf w]/} h'lgo/ l6d;"u 6fOa|]s/df nHhf:kb xf/
Joxf]g'{ k¥of] .

g]kfnu~h

bz{ssf] k"j{ cg'dfg ;xL l;4 x'"b} zlgaf/ g]kfnuGhdf ePsf] v's'/Lsk If]qLo k'm6an k|ltof]lutfdf dgfª–d:of{ª\bL klxnf] eof] .

g]kfnu~hl:yt sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ PstkmL{ pQm v]ndf dgfª–d:of{ª\bLn] ;+s6fnfO{ %–) n] k/flht u¥of] . Ps ;ftcl3b]lv oxf" eO/x]sf] v]ndf ;jf{lws a9L uf]n ug]{ t/ sd uf]n vfPsf] x'gfn] g} bz{s pQm l6dn] lhTg] k"j{ cg'dfg nufPsf lyP .

v]n ;'? ePsf] rf}yf] ldg]6d} ljhoL ;d"xsf /fh]z zfxLn] klxnf] uf]nsf] vftf vf]n]kl5 pgnfO{ ;fy lb+b} k"jf{4{sf] @# cf}+ ldg]6df clgn ;'Aaf / #& cf}+ ldg]6df a;Gt yfkfn] !÷! uf]nsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP .

;'?b]lv g} ljhoL ;d"xsf] bafjdf v]n]sf] ;+s6fsf v]nf8Lx¿n] kfPsf] /fd|f] df}sfnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]kl5 pQm z"Godf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

dWofGt/cl3 #–) n] cu|tf lnPsf] dgfª–d:of{ª\bLsf nflu pQ/f4{sf] $& cf}+ ldg]6df /fhg /fodfemL / v]n ;dfKt x'g rf/ ldg]6 af"sL /x]sf] a]nf sKtfg s'df/ yfkfn] sg{/af6 lbPsf] kf;nfO{ bLks nfdfn] uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]kl5 dgfª–d:of{ª\bL 7"nf] cGt/n] ljhoL ePsf] xf] .

lj/f6gu/

bf];|f] r/0fsf] v's'/Lsk k'm6an 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t lj/f6gu/df zlgaf/ ;DkGg kmfOgn v]ndf dx]Gb| k'ln; Snan y|L–:6f/nfO{ @–) n] k/flht ub}{ k|yd eof] .

lj/f6gu/l:yt ljgf]b e08f/Lsf cg';f/ o; IF]qaf6 sf7df8f}+df x'g] kmfOgn r/0fsf nflu dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna / y|L–:6f/sf ;fydf k|]mG8\; Sna tyf sf7df8f}+ Sna 5gf]6 eP .

lgwf{l/t ;dosf] k"jf{4{df PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf] v]n lkmtf] b]lvP klg ;zQm /Iffk+lQmsf sf/0f afa'sfhL wf}aGhf/f, ;flx+nf dxh{gn] cfk\mgf] v]n b]vfpg ;s]gg\ .

w]/} k6s cj;/ kfP klg lqe'jg Snasf v]nf8Ln] l56f]5l/tf] / k'mlt{;fy v]n]sf PGkmfsf v]nf8L ;fd'Go l6Sg wf}–wf} k/]sf] lyof] .

v]n ;'? ePsf] !^ cf}+ ldg]6df ;flx+nf dxh{g / #) cf}+ ldg]6lt/ kb\d /fO{n] xfg]sf] /fd|f] k|xf/ uf]ndf nfu]/ 7f]lSsg'g} lqe'jgsf nflu b'ef{Uo aGg k'Uof] . 

PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf If]qLo:t/sf] v's'/Lsk k|ltof]lutfdf PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf ljhoL u'?ª Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . pTs[i6 ljh]tf v]nf8LnfO{ lzIff ;xfosdGqL /jLGb| vgfn
/ pkljh]tf v]nf8LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs >Ldfg\ >]i7n] Ps ;df/f]xsf]aLr 6«kmL / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

sfhLdfgåf/f ljZjsLlt{dfgsf] bfaL

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g– rf}yf] u0f]zdfg l;+x km'nsG6\ofS6 s/f"t] k|ltof]lutf cj;/df zlgaf/ g]kfn Sof]s'l;g s/f"t] 8f] pkzfvf 8f]hf] a;Gtk'/sf d'Vo k|lzIfs sfhLdfg >]i7n] Ps ;o $$ 6fOn @) bzdna @% ;]s]G8df xftn] km'6fnL gof" ljZjsLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf] bfaL
u/]sf 5g\ .

l;d]G6sf Ps ;o *) 6fonx¿ #) ;]s]G8df km'6fO lulgh a'sdf gof" ljZjsLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ k|of;df h'6]sf >]i7n] @) bzdna @% ;]s]G8df Ps ;o $$ 6fon km'6fn]sf lyP . clxn];Dd olt ;+Vofdf s;}n] klg 6fon gkm'6fn]sfn] >]i7n] k|bz{gsf] b[io / cGo cflwsfl/s sfuhft lnP/ sLlt{dfgsf nflu g]kfnsf] gfd btf{ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

>]i7n] o;cl3 sfo{qmdsfaf/] lulgh a's ckm /]s8{df hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

To:t} k|ltof]lutfsf] #) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf e};]kf6L 8f]hf] ag]kfsf ;'dgn] klxnf] :yfg xft kf/] eg] $) s]hLtkm{ a;Gtk'/sf ljqmd nfdf klxnf eP . To:t} cf–cfkm\gf] tf}n ;d"xcGtu{t klxnf] :yfg xfl;n ug]{ v]nf8Ldf ab|L yfkf, ;'ldqf gflkt / e"k]z zfSo 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf s]Gb|Lo 8f]hf]sf k|]d k|sfz >]i7 pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift eP .

k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL 6f]nLsf v]nf8LnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] lzN8, kbs tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

pQm cj;/df v]ns'b kqsfl/tfaf6 g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rsf cWoIF d's'Gb af]u6L, v]nf8Lsf tkm{af6 k"j{ alS;ª v]nf8L pd]z df:s] tyf l;g] If]qaf6 ;f]let a:g]tnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v nIdLk|;fb zdf{n] ;Ddflgt ug'{eof] .