ljeflht klZrd / O/fsdflysf] ;Defljt cd]l/sL cfqmd0f

c+u/fh ltldlN;gf

cfh ;a}nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] o'4 ;a} s'/fsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . lsgeg] o'4 lhTg' klg xfg'{hlQs} si6s/ x'G5 .Ú

– cufyf lqm:6L

ljZjsf] /fhgLltnfO{ g} pynk'yn kfg{;Sg] clxn]sf] hNbf]aNbf] k|;+u xf]– cd]l/sfsf] O/fsdflysf] ;Defljt cfqmd0f . clxn] Psflt/ cd]l/sL / la|l6; ;/sf/ / oL b]zsf emG8} cfwfhlt hgtfsf] dt O/fsdfly hfOnfUg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5 eg] csf{lt/ oL b'O{ zlQm/fi6«sf cNkdtsf hgtf / ljZjel/s} w]/} hgtf o'4sf ljkIfdf b[9tfsf ;fy plePsf 5g\ . sl/a # dlxgfklxn] cd]l/sL l;g]6 / sf+u|];sf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf /fi6«klt a';sf] l/klAnsg kf6L{n] ax'dt cfh{g ug'{n] /fi6«klt a';sf] O/fs;DaGwL gLltsf k5fl8 ax'dt cd]l/sLsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 eGg] b]vfp"5 eg] csf{lt/ nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf o'/f]k, cd]l/sfleq} / t];|f] d'n'sdf ePsf o'4lj/f]wL k|bz{gn] ljZjsf] hgdt o'4lj/f]wL /x]sf] :ki6 b]vfp"5 .

clxn] Psflt/ ljZjel/sf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿, ljleGg wd{df cf:yf /fVg] zflGtk|]dLx¿ tyf zflGt :yfkgfy{ ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yf;"u cfa4 sfo{stf{x¿ ;Defljt cd]l/sL o'4af6 O/fsL hgtfnfO{ hf]ufpg dfgjLo 9fn -x\o'Dofg l;N8_ aGg] b[9tfsf ;fy aubfb hfg] qmd hf/L 5 eg] csf{lt/ cfw'lgs xftxltof/n] ;';lHht cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] dWok"j{sf] pkl:yltnfO{ o;} ;ftfleq emG8} # nfvsf] ;+Vofdf k'¥ofO"b}5 . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] d'Vofno k]G6fugdf /x]sf] ;}lgs g]t[Tjn] O/fslj¿4sf] o'4sf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] / cd]l/sL ;]gf s]jn cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a';sf] …cfqmd0fÚ eGg] cfb]zsf] k|tLIffdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/, clxn]sf] ljZjsf] /fhgLltsf] /f]rs k|;+u s] xf] eg] O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] k|;+udf ;Dk"0f{ klZrdL ljZj -klZrd o'/f]k, cd]l/sf / Sofg8f_ b'O{ v]dfdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdfly ul/Psf] cft+sjfbL cfqmd0fkl5 ckmuflg:tfgsf] o'4df Psdtn] ;Dk"0f{ sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf klZrd]nL b]zsf aLrdf clxn] ljZjf; / ;+s6sf] 7"nf] wf"hf k/]sf] 5 . clxn] pQ/ P6nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g -g]6f]_ ljeflht ePsf] 5, o'/f]k]nL ;+u7g -Oo'_ ljeflht ePsf] 5 / cd]l/sfleq l/klAnsg / 8]df]qm\of6x¿ ;d]t ljeflht 5g\ . sf];f]ef] / af]l:gofnufot aNsfgsf cGo efudf ePsf] o'uf]:nfleofsf] anldrfO tyf cdfgjLo sfo{sf lj?4 ;+o'Qm¿kdf ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf cd]l/sf / o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ clxn] b'O{ w'|jdf plePsf 5g\ . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf a]nf lx6n/ / d';f]lngLsf] qf;bLaf6 k|mfG;nfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg o'/f]k k'u]/ n8]sf cd]l/sLx¿ h;n] ;w}+el/ k|mfG;]nL hgtfsf] ;Ddfg kfPsf lyP, clxn] ltg} cd]l/sLsf] O/fslj¿4sf] n8fO"nfO{ 6fg{ k|mfG;]nL /fi6«klt Hofs l;/fsn] cfkm\gf] kb ;d]t bfpdf nufPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts / cfly{s ¿kn] cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] df]8]n ckgfPsf / bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] zLtsfnLg n8fO"df cd]l/sfsf] s§/ ;dy{s /x]sf hd{gL / k|mfG; clxn] O/fslj¿4sf] o'4sf] k|;+udf ¿;;"usf] u7aGwg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;du|df o'4sf ;dy{ssf ¿kdf Psflt/ cd]l/sL, a]nfot / :k]g plePsf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ o'4sf lj/f]wLsf ¿kdf k|mfG;, hd{gL, a]lNhod / ¿; plePsf 5g\ .

clxn] Psflt/ cd]l/sf / a]nfot O/fsnfO{ an k|of]u u/]/ lgMz:qLs/0f ug]{ / /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gnfO{ kbRo't ug]{ lg0f{o /fi6«;+3af6 kfl/t u/fpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ pQm lg0f{onfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf c;kmn agfpg] /0fgLltdf ¿; / k|mfG; nfluk/]sf b]lvG5g\ . s]xL ;ftfcufl8 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a}7sdf cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]nn] O/fsn] xftxltof/ n'sfO/x]sf] / /fi6«;+3Lo lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfln/x]sf] eGg] cd]l/sL hf;';L ;+:yf ;LcfO{Påf/f tof/ ul/Psf] k|df0f k|:t't u/]/ o'4sf] cf}lrTonfO{ k'li6 ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf lyP . k|mfG;]nL ljb]zdGqL 8f]ldlgs lkmn]lkgsf] …d k|mfG;]nL hgtfnfO{ o'4df hfpm eg]/ eGg ;lSbg lsgeg] o'4df hfg'k5{ eGg] ts{af6 d g} /fhL x'g;s]sf] 5}gÚ eGg] cleJolQmaf6 klg cd]l/sf / k|mfG;sf] leGg /0fgLlt :ki6 b]lvG5 . :d/0fLo 5– ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf c:yfoL ( j6f ;b:osf] dtn] s'g} klg lg0f{o kf; x'g] ub{5 t/ of] lg0f{onfO{ cd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG;, ¿; / rLgdWo] s'g} klg Ps :yfoL ;b:on] …le6f]Ú -lgif]w clwsf/_ k|of]u u/]/ ljkmn kfg{ ;S5 .

cd]l/sfdfly cft+sjfbL cfqmd0f x'"bf cd]l/sfk|lt ;b\efj b]vfpg] t];|f] d'n'ssf w]/} b]zx¿sf] hgdt;d]t clxn] o'4sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] 5 . clk|msL g]tf g]N;g dG8]nfb]lv dn]l;ofsf k|wfgdGqL dxfly/;Dd o'4sf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . csf]{ /f]rs k|;+u s] eg] cd]l/sfleqs} 8]df]qm\of6x¿n] klg …of] unt ;dosf] unt o'4 xf]Ú eGb} ljZjsf] hgdtsf ljkIfdf cd]l/sf pleg] xf] eg] o;n] cd]l/sfsf] 5ljdf bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg]{ ts{ k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;+o'Qm /fi6«sf] lg0f{o jf c¿ klZrd]nL /fi6«sf] ;+o'Qm g]t[Tjljgf g} cd]l/sf PSn} O/fslj?4 hfOnfUg] lglZrtk|foM b]lvPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] xfd|f] ;'/Iffsf nflu s'g} c¿ b]zsf] ;xdlt lng' h?/L 5}g, cd]l/sL hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt kfg'{ d]/f] st{Jo xf]Ú eGg] /fi6«klt a';sf] egfOn] oxL k'li6 ub{5 .

ljZjel/sf] o'4lj/f]wL hgdtsf] pk]Iff ub}{ k[YjLsf] Psdfq dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sf ;fgf] /fi6« O/fsdfly hfOnfUg] gLltdf 6;sf] d; gx'g'n] ljZjsf] /fhgLltdf cg]s k|Zgx¿ plAhPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] oxL l9kLsf sf/0f ljutsf] vf8Lo'4df Pp6} v]dfaf6 n8]sf klZrd]nLx¿ bf];|f] o'4kl5 o;/L ljeflht ePsf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] / o;n] ljZjsf] efjL /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfg{ ;Sb5 . p;f] t cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL 8f]gfN8 /D;lkmN8n] …hd{gL / k|mfG; k'/fgf] o'/f]k x'g\Ú eg]/ k|mfG; / hd{gLsf] k|efj ljZjsf] /fhgLltdf sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] s"6gLlts ;+s]t ;d]t k|:t't u/] . clxn] ljZjsf] /fhgLltnfO{ rf;f] lnP/ lgofln/x]sf w]/} /fhgLlts ljZn]ifssf ;fd' y'k|} k|Zg pAh]sf 5g\ . unt ;do / unt lrGtgdf cfwfl/t o'4n] bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf xflg k'¥ofpg] oyfy{ x'"bfx'"b} lsg cd]l/sLx¿ o'4sf nflu oltsf Jou| 5g\ t < zLto'4sfnLg ;dodf k"j{ ;f]leot;+3sf] cfqmd0fsf] k|lt/f]w ug{ g]6f]dfkm{t\ cd]l/sf;"u ;}lgs u7aGwg ug]{ hd{gL / k|mfG; lsg clxn] ¿;;"u u7aGwg ul//x]sf 5g\ < O/fsdf o'4kl5 x'g] cd]l/sL pkl:yltn] ljZjsf] /fhgLlt / cy{tGqnO{ s] c;/ kfnf{ < cflb .

;j{k|yd rrf{ u/f}+– lsg cd]l/sLx¿ O/fsdfly hfOnfUg uO/x]sf 5g\ t < eGg]af/] . w]/}n] o; k|Zgsf] ;xh pQ/ dWok"j{ of O/fsdf /x]sf] sRrf t]n -k]6«f]n_ af6 kmfObf lngsf nflu xf] eg]/ lbg] ub{5g\ . ;fpbL c/]laofkl5 O/fs ljZjsf] bf];|f] k]6«f]nsf] ;|f]t ePsf] b]z
-ljZjs} s'n ;|f]tsf] b; k|ltzt_ ePsf sf/0fn] cfkm"k|lt akmfbf/ ;Qf :yfkgf ubf{ cd]l/sL cy{tGqnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd kmfObf k'¥ofpg] b]lvP klg ljZj ahf/df O/fssf] ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbg k|j]z ug]{ xf] eg] OGwgsf] d"No 36\g] / To;sf sf/0f ljZjs} cfly{s j[l4b/ a9\g] tYonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] oxL Pp6f sf/0fn] cd]l/sfsf] O/fsdflysf] o'4sf] cf}lrTonfO{ k'li6 ub}{g . o'4sf kIfdf klxnf] ts{ s] xf] eg] sl/a !% dlxgfklxn] ePsf] cft+sjfbL cfqmd0fkZrft\ cd]l/sLx¿ ljZjel/ /x]sf cf0fljs, /f;folgs / h}ljsh:tf cfdljgfzs xftxltof/ -ljkG; ckm df; l8i6«S;g_ af6 eoeLt 5g\ / oL xltof/ cft+sjfbL ;d"sf] kx'"rdf ePdf l;w} cd]l/sfdfly k|xf/ x'g;Sg] vt/f ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . O/fssf] cn Sj]bf nufotsf cGo cft+sjfbL ;+:yfx¿;"u k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sf], O/fsn] cfdljgfzs xftxltof/ n'sfO/x]sf], c¿ yk xftxltof/ n'lsl5kL pTkfbg ul//x]sf sf/0f ;dod} O/fsdfly /f]syfd gul/g] xf] eg] eljiodf O/fs cd]l/sL ;'/Iffdfly ;Lwf r'gf}tL x'g] / cd]l/sfn] 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt a]xf]g'{kg]{ ;do;d]t cfpg;Sg] ts{ a'; k|zf;gn] k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

o'4sf kIfdf /x]sf cd]l/sLx¿sf] bf];|f] ts{ s] xf] eg] /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]g O/fssf] ;Qfdf /x'Gh]n g t dWok"j{df zflGt :yfkgf x'G5, g t O/fsL hgtfn] ljsf; / k|hftGqsf] k|ltkmn g} kfp"5g\ . ljut !@ jif{nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] O/fsn] Kofn]:6fOgåf/f ul/g] cfTd3ftL ad cfqmd0fdf nufgL ul//x]sf], k6sk6s O/fg / s'a]t nufotsf l5d]sL /fi6«dfly /f;folgs / h}ljs xltof/ k|of]u u/]/ hfOnfu]sf], O/fsn] ljkIfLnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtfdfly ;d]t /f;folgs / h}ljs xftxltof/ k|of]u u/]sf], ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cfdljgfzs xltof/ gi6 ug{sf nflu ljut !@ jif{sf] ;do lb+bf klg gu/]sf], ljut s]xL lbgb]lv km]l/ xltof/ gi6 ug{ yfn]sf] cflbn] ;2fd x';]gsf] lgotdfly z+sf ug]{ 7fp"x¿ 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;'/Iffsf nflu O/fsdfly hfOnfUg' ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] cd]l/sLx¿sf] csf]{ ts{ s] xf] eg] ;2fd x';]gnfO{ ;}lgs ansf e/df ;QfRo't ul/g] xf] eg] ljZjsf c¿ tfgfzfx ;2fdsf] em}+ cfdljgfzs xltof/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;fx; ug]{ 5}gg\ / o;n] cfdljgfzsf/L xltof/af6sf] vt/f 36fpg] sfd ug]{5 .

hd{gL / k|mfG; nufotsf b]zx¿ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] lg0f{oaf6 dfq} O/fsdfly sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ / o'4 clGtd c:qsf ¿kdf dfq} k|of]u ul/g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . O/fs k|mfG;sf] P3f/f}+ Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/ /fi6« ePsf] / k]6«f]nsf] nf]edf ;2fdsf] ;dy{g ul//x]sf] eGg] cf/f]k k|mfG;n] v]lk/x]sf] eP klg :k]g / a]nfotafx]s cGo d'Vo o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ o'4sf] ljkIfdf pleg'sf] k5fl8 y'k|} sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . hd{gL / k|mfG; nufotsf k|d'v o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ o'4sf ljkIfdf pleg' k5fl8sf] d"n sf/0f eg]sf] ljZjsf] Psdfq dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfsf] zlQm k|bz{gnfO{ ;Gt'ng kfg'{ /x]sf] eGg] ljZn]ifssf] wf/0ff b]lvG5 . /fi6«klt a';sf] k|zf;gn] cfkm\gf o'/f]k]nL ;dsIfLnfO{ s"6gLltsf] k|of]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] k|:tfjdfly /fhL u/fpg'sf] ;f6f] ansf e/df …ls t xfdLnfO{ ;dy{g u/, ls t ;2fdnfO{ ;dy{g u/Ú eGg] x'+sf/sf] sf/0f ;2fd O/fssf] ;Qfaf6 x6"g\ eGg] rfxgf eP/ klg hd{gL / k|mfG; k|ToIf ¿kn] cd]l/sfsf] kl5 nfUg tof/ b]lv+b}gg\ .

ca rrf{ u/f}"– O/fsdflysf] cd]l/sL o'4kZrft\sf] cj:yfaf/] . Psy/L ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ts{ 5– O/fsdf cd]l/sL pkl:yltn] O/fssf] k|hftflGqs / cfly{s eljionfO{ ;'lglZrt kfg]{5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kZrft\ hfkfg / hd{gLdf k|of]u ul/Psf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s 9f"rf O/fssf] k'glg{df{0fdf k|of]u x'g] xf] eg] cfkm\g} k|r"/ cfly{s ;|f]t ePsf] O/fs ljZjs} cf}Bf]lus /fi6«sf] w'/Ldf k'g]5 . O/fssf] k'glg{df{0f / k|z:t dfqfdf pTkfbg x'g] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{n] dGbLaf6 u'lh|Psf] ljZjsf] cy{tGqn] km]l/ ult lng]5 . o'/f]k, hfkfg, cd]l/sf / t];|f] d'n'ssf cy{tGqx¿n] kmfObf p7fpg]5g\ . csf{lt/ O/fsdf :yflkt k|hftGqn] O/fg, ;fpbL c/]laof, stf/h:tf c¿ b]zdf ;d]t k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu bafj a9\g]5 . t/, csf{y/L ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\– bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hfkfg / hd{gLsf] cj:yf / O/fssf] cj:yf km/s 5 . O/fs dWok"j{sf] Ps d';ndfgsf] b]z xf] . O/fsdfly cd]l/sfn] sAhf hdfP klg To;kZrft\ cft+sjfbL cfqmd0faf6 cd]l/sL Iflt x'g ;Sb5 / O/fs leotgfd jf ;f]dflnofdf kl/0ft klg x'g ;Sb5 . o;f] ePdf Psflt/ o'4af6 O/fs IftljIft x'g]5 eg] csf{lt/ cfkm\g} unt lg0f{osf sf/0f cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] 5ljdfly 7"nf] bfu nufpg]5 .

jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / lgsf;sf k|:tfjx¿

8f= dLgf cfrfo{

cfh b]zdf ;a}sf] Wofg dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{df s]lGb|t x'g uPsf] 5 . 7"nf kf6L{x¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ sfod /x];Dd jftf{ k|lqmofdf efu glng] c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ eg] sf] ;/sf/df 5 Tof] d"n s'/f ePh:tf] nfUb}g . kf6L{x¿n] k'gM b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr rfxgfnfO{ kf6L{ut :jfy{sf] s}bL agfpg yfn]sf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] cfkm"x¿ ;Qfdf /x];Dd zflGtjftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg g;s]sf] tYo klg hg;dIf 5 . oL kf6L{x¿sf xftdf /fHo ;Qf eP;Dd pgLx¿n] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf u/fpg] / hgtfsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg]tkm{ k|of; u/]sf];Dd klg hgtfn] dx;'; ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿ kf6L{leq / kf6L{aflx/ …;QfÚ sf] vf];fvf]; / s;n] slt wg sdfpg] k|lt:kwf{df Jo:t /x] . cfh zflGtsf] ;Defjgf pbfPsf] 5 t/ Tof] cfzfsf] lwklwk] aQL c"Wof/f] ;'?ªsf] kNnf]kl§dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] c"Wof/f] ;'?ª s;/L kf/ ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf g} zflGt k|lqmof ?dlNnPsf] 5 .

o; k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf 6'+Uofpg' g} cfh /fhf, dfcf]jfbLx¿ / b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] k|fyldstf x'g'kb{5 . t;y{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cf–cfk\mgf c8fg 5f]8]/ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;lDdlnt x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/, ;+;b\ Ao'tfp"g] cyjf z]/axfb'/sf] k|wfgdlGqTj s'g} sbdaf6 klg k'gM Tof] k'/fg} z}nLsf] vf];fvf]; ;'? x'"b}g eg]/ hgtf 9'Ss x'g ;Qm}gg\ . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ o:tf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fpg ;Qm5 eGg] hgtfdf ljZjf; klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg To; s'/fdf ljZjf; gePs} sf/0f cl3Nnf] jftf{ eË u/]sf] ;+s]t af/Daf/ lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] /fhf;"u ;f]em} jftf{ gu/L b]zdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g Nofpg g;lsg] b]v]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] jf:tljstf klg ToxL xf] . b]znfO{ o; jf:tljstfdf k'¥ofpg] klg 7"nf kf6L{x¿ g} x'g\ . cfh cfP/ ;]gf ;+;b\cGtu{t geP/ /fhfsf] ePsfn] /fhfnfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ af6f] vf]n]sf] pgLx¿n] ts{ lbPsf 5g\ . t/, b]zleq zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg] sfd k'ln; / gful/s ;'/Iffsf cGo lgsfox¿sf] pQ/bfloTj xf] . k'ln; / gful/s ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfonfO{ kf6L{ut xfgfyfkdf lgsDdf t'NofP/ zflGt;'/Iffsf nflu ;]gf kl/rfng u/fpg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt oL kf6L{x¿n] g} NofPsf x'g\ . ;]gfn] k|hftGqLs/0ftkm{ !@ jif{;Dd sbd lsg grfn]sf < ;]gfn] lu/hfafa'÷z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cyjf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lg/+s'z zf;gtkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;3fPg / /fhfnfO{ ;3fof] eGg'df s]jn :jfy{dfq b]lvG5, kl/l:yltut ljZn]if0f xf]Og .

;/sf/n] klg hgtfsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/k|lt cf3ft k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg sbd p7fPdf hgtfnfO{ u|fx\o x'g] 5}g . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf Nofpg nfluPsf] elgPsf] kl/jt{gn] kSs} klg k|ltudgtkm{ :ki6 ;+s]t ub{5 . clxn];Dd ;]gfsf] kl/rfng / bf}8fxf 6f]nLx¿ b]zdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f l;lh{t zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ / k|zf;gnfO{ kf6L{x¿sf] r+u'naf6 lgsfn]/ hgtfsf] ;]jftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg p7fOPsf sbdsf] ¿kdf hgtfn] lnPsf 5g\ . t/, clxn] xtf/÷xtf/df lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf cWofb]zåf/f ug{ vf]lhPsf] elgPsf] kl/jt{g eg] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]Og . t;y{ o; ;/sf/n] klg cfkm" k|ltudgtkm{ gnfu]sf] / ;+ljwfg w/fkdf k/]sf] ;dodf sfdrnfp dfq ePsf] ljZjf; hgtfdf sfod /fVg, zflGt :yfkgf tyf hghLjgnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug]{afx]s cGo o:tf bL3{sfnLg kl/jt{g Nofpg] P]g tyf sfg'gx¿nfO{ 5'g vf]Hg' u|fx\o x'"b}g . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 af/Daf/ cfkm" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] bfo/fleq g} a:g] / @)$^ ;fnsf hgtfsf k|hftflGqs pknlAwx¿nfO{ cf3ft gk'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . o; k|lta4tfk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf sfod /fVg klg o:tf sbdx¿ p7fpg' lgtfGt jf~5gLo b]lvGg .

jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] lgsf;sf ¿kdf ljleGg ;'emfjx¿ kqklqsfdf cfPsf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df sflGtk'/df o'j/fh l3ld/]sf] n]vdf cfPsf] ;'emfj zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg Pp6f ;zQm af6f] x'g ;Sb5 . pxf"n] jt{dfg jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf ug{'kg]{ / jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs ;/sf/sf] dGqL geP/ :jtGq JolQmTj x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVb} o:tf] 6f]nLnfO{ kf6L{ k|ltlglwx¿n] ;xof]u ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf b]vfpg'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] o:tf] :jtGq JolQmTjsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ePsf] 6f]nLdf kf6L{ k|ltlglwx¿n] efu lng]tkm{ ljrf/ u/L /fhfnfO{ ;f]xLcg';f/sf] ;'emfj lbg'kb{5 . o; k|lqmofaf6 zflGtjftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fP/ ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] k|of;af6 zflGt tyf k|hftGqnfO{ bLuf] agfpg]tkm{ nfUg ;s]dfq clxn]sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ k|hftflGqs af6f]df cNksfnLg ljrngsf] ¿kdf ;Lldt /fVg d2t k'Ug]5 . ca kf6L{x¿n] ;Qf nf]e 5f]8]/ b]z / hgtfsf] jf:tljs enfOtkm{ nfUg;Sg] oxL af6f]dfq v'nf b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jf:tjdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g rfx]sf x'g\, /fhf / pgLx¿ @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAw sfod /fVg tTk/ 5g\ eg] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿n] 8/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lvGg .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt slt la8Djgfk"0f{ 5, b'O{ kmf}hL zlQmx¿ zflGt–jftf{ cl3 a9fpg tTk/ 5g\, k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ jftf{af6 klG5Psf 5g\ . cfh aGb's af]s]sf qmflGtsf/L zlQm dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwx¿, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ / /fhfjfbL zlQmx¿nfO{ ldnfpg cl3 ;g{'k/]sf] 5 . s] ca klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] cfk\mgf yf]qf c8fgnfO{ Tofu]/ zflGtjftf{sf] g]t[Tj lng] tkm{, cfk\mgf] zlQm / kmf}hL zlQmx¿sf aLrsf] åGåsf] cGt ug]{tkm{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5}g < k|hftGqsf nflu ;+ul7t zlQmx¿ o:t} c8fg lnP/ a:g] x'g\ eg], ca oL kf6L{x¿ g]tfsf kf6L{dfq ag]/ /xg] 5g\ / hgtfn] csf]{ k|hftflGqs d~r vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] d~r / Tof] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbL cyjf k|ltufdL zlQmx¿n] lng;Sg] / To;df ljb]zLx¿n] rnv]n ug{;Sg] k|z:t ;Defjgf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ o; kl/l:yltaf6 lgsfNg] pQ/bfloTj 7"nf ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] xf] lsgeg] o; kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf klg pgLx¿s} c;Ifd g]t[Tj, c;Ld nf]e / /fhgLlts ckl/kSjtfn] NofPsf] xf] .

lj=;=@))) ;fnb]lv g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{df ;+nUg ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ngsf jof]j[4 ;+:yfks g]tf z+e'/fdhLn] ;d]t o; tYonfO{ kmfu'g @) ut] sflGtk'/sf] cfk\mgf] n]vdf :ki6 u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf" n]Vg'x'G5– …/fhgLlt ;w}+ ;+ljwfgsf] 3]/fleq dfq /xg] s'/f xf]Og . /fhgLlt ;+ljwfgsf] kl5 nfUb}g, a? ;+ljwfg /fhgLltsf] kl5kl5 nfu]sf] x'G5 .Ú lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] zlQm ;dLs/0fdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 eGg] tYo ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . gof" aGg] ;+ljwfgn] ToxL ;dLs/0fnfO{ k|ltljlDat u/]dfq jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] :ki6 5 . of] tYo /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] /fd|};"u a'em]/ g} jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g tof/ ePsf 5g\ . o; 6]a'naf6 s:tf] ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;xdlt lg:sg]5 Tof] eljion] b]vfpg]5 . t/, hf] hf] Tof] 6]a'ndf a:t5g\ ltgLx¿n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lbzf lbg] :ki6 5 . 6]a'nd} ga:g]x¿sf] cfjfh Toxf" k'Ug] klg 5}g . @)$^ ;fndf ;/sf/ cyjf ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/rgf cfkm"x¿n] eg]h:tf] agfpg, hgtf ;8sdf cf]/fNg;Sg] zlQmx¿n] !@ jif{sf] cfk\mgf] zf;gsfnkl5 k'gM To:t} jftf{ 6]a'ndf a:g 8/fpg' a'‰g;lsg] s'/f xf]Og . jftf{ k|ltudgtkm{ hfg nfu] hgtf ;fydf ePsf kf6L{;"u hgtf ;8sdf cf]/fNg] ljsNk ;w}+ x'g] g} 5 . jftf{ 6]a'nd} ga;L jftf{df z+sf ug{'sf] cf}lrTo sbflk b]lvGg .

/fhgLlt1x¿n] s'g ;dodf s'g uf]6L rfNg] eGg] s'/f /0fgLltsf] xf], uGtJosf] xf]Og . uGtJo ;a}sf] Ps} x'G5– cfk\mgf] hLt . t/, uf]6Lsf] rfn eg] ;do / kl/l:ylt x]/L km]g{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cfh zlQm ;Gt'ng @)$^ ;fndf eGbf lgtfGt km/s eO;s]sf 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] a'‰g'kb{5 . hgtf @)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn];"u lyP . oL k|hftflGqs zlQm x'g\ / logn] hgtfsf] enfO ug]{5g\ eGg] ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ lyof] . cfh kf6L{x¿n] Tof] ljZjf; u'dfPsf 5g\ . cfh klg hgtf b]zdf blIf0fkGyL cyjf afdkGyL kmf}hL zf;g rfx"b}gg\ . pgLx¿ k|hftGqs} kIfdf 5g\ . t/, To;sf] dtna g]kfnL sf+u|]; cyjf Pdfn] ;"u} 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; e|d xf] . cfdhgtfnfO{ sf] k|wfgdGqL x'G5, To;;"u dtna sd} 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ zflGt;'/Iff, af; / uf";sf] Joj:yf / cfk\mgf] ljsf; / pGglt ug]{ cj;/ rflxPsf] 5 . h;n] o;sf] ;'Joj:yf ug{ ;Qm5, pgLx¿ ToxL zf;gsf] kIfdf x'g]5g\ .

t;y{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] tyf cGo ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ ca zflGtjftf{df efu s;/L lng], jftf{df cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg Ph]G8f s] s] x'g], To;tkm{ ljrf/ ug{ yfNg' g} plrt x'g]5 . ljleGg kIfaf6 zflGt jftf{sf nflu Ph]G8fx¿ hg;dIf NofOPsf 5g\ . o:tf Ph]G8fx¿ b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\ . tfTsflns jftf{af6 6'+uf] nufpg;lsg] / bL3{sfnLg gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fåf/f dfq 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsg] . xfnsf Ph]G8fdf klxnf] k|fyldstf kLl8tx¿sf] oyf]lrt Joj:yfkg xf] . bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf hgtfsf] b}lgs hLjg lgjf{xdf lgtfGt cfjZos vfB;fdu|L 9'jfgL tyf :jf:Yo / lzIffsf lgsfonfO{ cf–cfk\mgf] sfd ug{ lbg] k|lta4tf kg{'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjnfO{ sfd ug{ glbP/ kmsf{Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . kLl8tsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ;d]t ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ ufp"÷ufp" k:g' cfjZos ePsfn], dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o:Tff lgsfonfO{ ufp" k:g glbg] c8fgdf nrstf Nofpg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . jftf{sf] k|yd k|fyldstf g} oxL x'g'kg]{5 . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] jftf{df ljZjf; 8ufpg] s'g} sfd x'g lbg' plrt x'g]5}g .

t]>f] k|fyldstfdf xftxltof/af6 ;';lHht ljb|f]xLx¿sf] lgMz:qLs/0f tyf ;fdflhsLs/0f / ;fy} ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf kmsf{pg] Ph]G8f /xg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cfPsf] ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf kmsf{pg'kg]{ dfusf] cf}lrTo / jftf{k|lt pgLx¿sf] cf:yf / Odfgbf/L To; ;dodfq ljZj;gLo x'G5 ha pgLx¿sf] ;]gfsf] r/0fa4 lgMz:qLs/0f / k'gJo{:yfkgdf pgLx¿;"u ;xdlt x'G5 . zflGtjftf{df of] ;a}eGbf hl6n ;d:of xf] . o:tf] lgMz:qLs/0f geP;Dd / ;]gf Aof/]sdf gkms]{;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef cyjf ;+;b s'g} lgsfosf] klg r'gfj lgikIf x'g ;Qm}g .

pko'Qm lgsf; vf]hf}+

k|sfz 1jfnL

sf7df8f}+sf] 6's'rf xf];\ jf lji0f'dtL, lgsf;sf e08f/ x'g\ . /fhwfgLsf] dx"uLdf a:g;Sg] pRr ju{sf JolQmb]lv ljb]zL ;'ljwf;DkGg tf/] xf]6n;Ddsf] lgsf; x'G5– 6's'rf / lji0f'dtLdf . d}n] dfq xf] / < lji0f'dtLnfO{ t g]kfns} ;a}eGbf a9L lgsf;sf] e08f/ ePsf] gbL eg]/ ljleGg cWoogx¿n] ;d]t ls6fgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] ;x/L efuaf6 b}lgs xhf/f}+ ln6/ 9nldl>t kfgL lgsf; x'"bf]/x]5 lji0f'dtLdf . slt dx+uf] lgsf; < ljsf; † ljsf; †† eg]/ s/fPsfn] lg/Gt/ lgsf; ePsf] xf] . hlt w]/} lgsf; x'G5, TolQs} tLj| aG5 ljsf;sf] ult . ;/sf/n] ljleGg lhNnfdf 8f]sfdf af]s]/ ljsf; vGofPh:t} xf] lgsf;sf] syf klg . s]jn zAbhfndfq km/s . xfQL / xfQL5fk rKknh:t} xf] .

t/ s] ug'{ < hlt uGyg u/] klg ;tLn] ;/fk]sf] b]zdf s;}sf] s]xL nfUb}g . hgtfn] t s] ug]{ / < cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 ul/lbPs} 5g\ . sf"rf], df]6f] vfBfGg vfP/ x'G5 ls, cfwf k]6dfq e/]/ x'G5 ls, lu7f Eofs'/dfq x;'/]/ x'G5 ls, h;/L eP klg lbgdf b'O{–tLgk6s lgsf; ul/lbPs} 5g\ . lgsf;s} ljsf;sf nflu z/L/ vnf"; ug{;d]t kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . of] ;a b]zsf nflu xf] . ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{n] hgtfsf] o:tf] b]zelQm d"Nof+sg u/L ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt to ug'{kg]{ xf] . x'g t ;/sf/n] ev{/} lhNnf–lhNnfdf b]zelQmk"0f{ kf]:6l/ª÷kDKn]l6ª ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . l5§} g} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df cGt/lqmof / uf]i7L klg cfof]hgf ug]{ /] . To:tf sfo{qmd u/]kl5 hgtfnfO{ 7'N7'nf zAbhfnn] a]/]/ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;f]rfO xf]nf .

cfhef]ln /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu 7'N7'nf cfd;ef klg ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df v'§f tfgftfg, d'SsL xfgfxfg, h'"uf tfgftfg, zAbjf0f 5]8f5]8 rln/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f g]tfn] …d o;/L lgsf; lbG5'Ú eG5 t csf]{ a'?Ss pk|m"b} …d]/f] lgsf; lbg] tl/sf o:tf] 5Ú eg]/ avfg 5f"6\5 . o:t} xf] eg] s'g lbg ;'?jfn vf]nfvf]n x'g a]/ 5}g . clg aNn ;a}n] b]V5g\– g]tfx¿sf] lgsf; lbg] /0fgLlt, /fli6«o lgsf;sf] /fdjf0f . x'g t hgtfn] cg'dfg nufO;s]s} s'/f xf] . t/ klg s]xL gof" s'/f 5 ls eg]/ ;a} cfzfjfbL eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . b]zn] g} lgsf; kfpg] ePsfn] hgtfn] klg e]if km]/]sf 5}gg\ . g]tfn] g} e]if km]/]/ d]; rnfP eg]rflx" ;a}sf] xf];n] lbdfu jf c¿ s]–s] 5f]8\g] xf], x]g{ nfos g} x'G5 .

lgsf; lbg sf]xL af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL aa{/fp"b} cw{ljlR5Kt ePsf 5g\ . s;}sf] xft–v'§f g} ck|];g ug'{kg]{ eO;Sof] . o:t} xf] eg] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ c:ktfndf ;j{;fwf/0fn] l;6 g} gkfpg] x'g;S5 . clg km]l/ lgsf; lbg'kg]{ csf]{ If]q b]vfkg]{5 . To;kl5 t ;a} dfnfdfn . JolQm–JolQmn] k|kf]hn n]v]/ …d o;/L lgsf; lbG5'Ú, …pko'Qm lgsf;sf nflu d]/f] of]hgf o:tf] 5Ú eg]/ xft d';fg{ yflnxfN5g\ . ;/sf/ klg cg'bfg kfp"5' eg]/ d'v ld7\ofp"b}, lha|f] aflx/ lgsfNb}, cf]7 rnfp"b} lªRr bf"t b]vfpg kl5 gkg]{ t sxf" xf] / < h]xf];\, of] ;a} lgsf; lbgs} nflu x'g] xf] . To;df xfdLn] s'g} l;sfot ug'{ cfjZos 5}g .

d t x'ltxf/f . lgsf; lbg] s'g} vfsf 5}g ddf . z'4 zfsfxf/LnfO{ t vfsf tof/ kfg{ xDd]xDd] k5{, c¿sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ . kf7sx¿dWo] slthgf cf"6L x'g'x'G5, Tof] t x]g{ af"sL g} 5 . cfufdL lbgdf b]znfO{ slQsf] lgsf; lbg ;Sg'x'G5, To;df e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . drflx" rfgr'g] lgsf;sf] kIfdf 5}g . d}n] lgsf; lbP" eg] t jf/kf/ g} xf] . l;w} kNnf]5]p k'Ug] u/L lgsf; lbG5' . lsg dWodfuL{ ag]/ k]G8'nd x'g] < dWodfuL{sf] s'g} sfd 5}g– cfhsf] hdfgfdf . To;}n] b]znfO{ vf; 7]ufg nfUg] u/L lgsf; lbg'k5{ . n/t/f] lbdfun] o:tf] lgsf; kQf nufpg} ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu t rflxG5– lgsf;] lbdfu . ljsf;] sfo{stf{x¿n] b]z lauf/] klg lgsf;] lbdfun] To;nfO{ 3'dfP/ 7Ls 7fp"df Nofpg ;S5 . cflv/ lgsf; lbg' g xf] . 7]n]/, k]n]/ x'G5 ls s;}sf] 3f"6L c7\ofP/, lrdf]6]/ x'G5 ls lgdf]7]/, s}+rL rnfP/ x'G5 ls 5'/f, s'/fn] vfP/ x'G5 ls ;'/f r9fP/ h] h;/L x'G5 b]zsf] lgsf;sf nflu lbdfuL kmGsf] nufpg'k5{ . rf/wfd 3'd]/, v'§f tfg]/ jf s;/L x'G5, lgsf; vf]Hg}k5{ . kf7sj[Gb † tkfO{+x¿ s] ug]{ < drflx" lgsf;] lbdfu vf]Hg lbp";} nfO6/ afn]/ lx"8]"– /fhwfgLsf uNnL–uNnL .

jftf{ s;sf nflu <

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

/fhwfgLdf o'4lj/fdsf] svf{ ufog emg\emg\ rsf]{ :j/df x'g yfn] klg ufp"sf hgtf ce}m cft+lst g} 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{n] ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ wDSofpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . jftf{sf] Ps ;b:oLo ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] lbPsf] Dofb ;lsg nfUbf klg jftf{ ;'? ePg . pN6} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k'gnfO{ To;/L Dofb gtf]Sg eg] . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] vKsLn] pgLx¿n] ysfO{dfq} df/]sf t x}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]x hGdfp"5 . dfcf]jfbLn] rGbfsf gfddf lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ n'6\g klg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . hlt g} :j]R5fsf] s'/f u/] klg aGb's af]s]/ lx+8]sf] 8k\mkmf;"u 8/ t nfluxfN5 . Hofgsf] dfof s;nfO{ x'Gg / <

d'n'ssf] efujG8f <

cfrf/;+lxtfsf gfddf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf /fHosf] efujG8f x'g nfu]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d:of}bfdf b'j}yl/n] cfcfk\mgf] …k|efj If]qÚ df ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lng] n]lvPsf] 5 /] . b'j} kIfn] cfbfg–k|bfg u/]sf] elgPsf] d:of}bf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . o;}n] ;~rf/dfWoddf h] cfPsf] 5 To;}df e/ kg'{kg]{ x'G5 . /]l8of] g]kfnn] afUn'ªdf gSsnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;SsnLn] ;dft]sf]nfO{ …sf/afxLÚ eGof] . s'g sfg'gn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To:tf] slyt sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 < ls dfcf]jfbLsf] sfg'g -<_ nfO{ ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbO;Sof] < jftf{sf kIfdf plePsf] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ b'j} kIfn] ug]sf 5}gg\ . ;dfhsf k|a'4 ;b:ox¿sf] cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ cfk\mgf] kIfdf ;fIfL asfpg] pgLx¿sf] /0fgLlt ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x]sfx¿sf] Wofg ;Qf hf]ufpg]afx]s c¿df uPsf] b]lvPg . dfcf]jfbLx¿ Psnf}6L geP efujG8f g} ;xL ;Qfdf rflx" k'luxfNg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfdf b]lvP . 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] klg xfQLsf] bf"th:tf] leqL / aflx/L sfo{;"rL a]Unfa]Un} ePsf] z+sf alnof] x'"b}5 . o;}n] jftf{ jf c¿ s;/t hgtfsf lglDt geP/ ;QFsf] efujG8fdf s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] svf{ ufog †

:j3f]lift / :jgfdwGo a'l4hLjLx¿ ;QFdf k'Ug] b]v]/ xf]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ufyf ufogdf tNnLg 5g\ . /fhf / dfcf]jfbL l/emfpg xf] ls /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lgGbf pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ nf]stGqsf !@ jif{sf] pkh ;flat ug{ 7"n} s;/t eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfn] ;Qf lnPkl5 Jofkf/Lx¿n] yfn]sf] ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] ;Qf];/fk cleofg dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf cfpg] nIf0f b]lvPkl5 rs]{sf] 5 . x'gt oL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ nf]stflGqs k4lt ?Rb}g . logLx¿n] clwgfosjfbL ;Qfsf] ;w}+ :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf s'/f 5f8f}+, ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff xf];\ jf /fhfn] ;Qf xftdf ln"bf logn] :jfut u/]s} x'g\ . / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aGb's lsGg] k};f klg lbPs} x'g\ . Jofkf/Laf6 d'n's jf hglxtsf] ck]Iff /fVg' ;DejtM uNtL x'G5 . Jofkf/Lsf] s'g} /fi6« x'"b}g To;} elgPsf] kSs} xf]Og . emg\ To:tf] Jofkf/L zf;s 3/fgfsf] k¥of] eg] t pm …;zQm ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚsf] k}/jL ubf]{/x]5 . hgtfn] k|Zg ug{ gkfpg] k4lt p;sf nflu ;lhnf] hf] x'G5 .

;fx'hLx¿sf] wSs' †

s]xL pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n]] 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ cfk\mg} rGbfaf6 rn]sf x'gfn] ca pgLx¿nfO{ tx nufpg] k'mO" u/]sf 5g\ /] . g]tfx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g < pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] Pp6f sfo{qmdkl5 cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn ubf{ ca bnx¿nfO{ k};f glbg] lgwf] pgLx¿n] u/] /] . sfo{stf{nfO{ kl/rfng ug{'sf] ;f"6f] sfnf Jofkf/Lx¿sf cufl8 xft k;fg'{sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] x]kfO{ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ s'g} Jofkf/Lsf] rGbfaf6 xf]Og nfvf}+ sfo{stf{sf] /ut kl;gf ag]sf kf6L{ x'g\ . clxn]sf g]tfx¿df :jfledfg ePg eGb}df oL nfvf}+ sfo{stf{nfO{ klg x]Kg] w[i6tf s;}n] gu/] x'G5 . sfo{stf{n] klg g]tfx¿nfO{ sfo{z}nL abNg eGg'k¥of] . cGoyf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿nfO{ sfnf] ahfl/ofx¿ ;w}+ x]Kg] 5g\ .

lg/y{s cEof; <

dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ …gof" ;QfÚ / /fhfnfO{ …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ x]k]sf 5g\ . /fhf;d]tsf] ;+;b\n] jt{dfg /fHo;Qfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/] klg g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qfsf] s'g} j}wflgs cl:tTj 5}g . rDansf] 3f"6Ldf 8f"sfx¿sf] x}sd rN5 eGb}df To;nfO{ ;Qf dfGg ;lsG5 / < ;Qfsf] oxL /6 nufO/xg] xf] eg] of] o'4lj/fd / jftf{df cndlng'sf] s'g} cy{ x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] zf;g ug]{ hgfb]z slxNo} kfPsf 5}gg\ . hgfb]zlagf hgtfdfly zf;g yf]kg'{ k|ltudg xf] . o;n] g]kfnnfO{ @)$^ kl5 dfq x}g @))& kl5 k'¥ofp"5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] svf{ ufpg Jo:t a'l4hLjLx¿n] x]Ssf /fv'g\ .

clwgfosjfbdf ;dfwfg 5}g

d'n'sdf o'uf}+b]lv e]befj, pTkL8g / bdgsflj?4 dfcf]jfbLn] dfq cfjfh p7fPsf x}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf lnvtx¿ o;sf k|df0f x'g\ . ljutdf ;+;b\n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj wfGg ;s]g t/ o;sf nflu nf]stGq xf]Og lgjf{rg k4lt, kf6L{x¿sf] g]t[Tj / ;dfhjfbL wª\wªL bf]ifL 5 . sDo'lg:6x¿ o;} klg …s]Gb|LotfjfbLÚ x'G5g\ . nf]stGqjfbL g]kfnL sf+u]|; klg ;dfhjfbL df]x TofUg g;s]sf sf/0f ;xL cy{df ax'njfbL x'g ;s]g . pbf/jfbLx¿dfq ax'ntfdf ljZjf; u5{g\ / hflt, ln+u, If]qut ;Gt'ngsf kIfdf x'G5g\ . ax'ntfhGo ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg PsfTds clwgfosjfbL gLlt jf k4ltaf6 x'"b}g . ;+;f/e/df b]lvPsf] 5 sDo'lg:6 zf;gn] o:tf ;d:ofx¿sf] bdg u¥of] ;dfwfg u/]g . pbf/jfbLx¿ ;dfwfg hgtfaf6} lg:sG5 eGg] 7fG5g\, t/ clwgfosjfbLx¿ c¿n] ul/lbg'kg]{ dfG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg hgtfdfly cfk\mgf] ;dfwfg yf]kg{ rfxG5g\ / clxn] ;Qfdf ePsfx¿ l;4fGttM cg'bf/ / ax'njfb lj/f]wL ePsfn] hgtfsf] a'l4 / zlQmdf z+sf u5{g\ . clxn]sf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;kmntf ;Gb]xf:kb x'g'sf] d"nsf/0f oxL xf] . o;}n] jftf{ s;sf nflu eg]/ k|Zg ug'{k/]sf] xf] . n'lsl5kL ul/g] ;Demf}tf hgtfnfO{ 7Ug] k|k~rdfq x'g ;Qm5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] s] 5f8\g] <

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ w]/} /fhgLlts bn / a'l4hLjLx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf] lj/f]w ug{ 5f8\g] ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . ;Qfdf t'?Gt} k'Ugsf nflu ;DejtM of] ;Nnfx /fd|f] v'8\lsnf] ;flat x'g ;Qm5 . t/ of] ;Nnfx nf]stflGqs xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx¿ l;4fGttM /fhtGq / ;+;bLo nf]stGq dfGb}gg\ eg] pgLx¿n] To;sf] lj/f]w ug{ kfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efdf g} hfg] pgLx¿sf] c8fg xf] eg] To;sf] klg c¿n] sb/ ug'{k5{ . / c¿ bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf ghfg] c8fgdf 5g\ eg] hgdt ;+u|x u/]/ 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ u0ftGq, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL, ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf cl8g vf]H5g\ eg] pgLx¿dfly To;nfO{ 5f8\g bafj lbg' cGofo x'G5 . t/ aGb'srflx" dfcf]jfbLn] 5f8\g} k5{ . hgdt ;+u|xdf g} hf"bf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf aGb's x'g'x'"b}g . o:t} k|efj If]qsf gfddf /fli6«o cv08tfdf g} rf]6 nfUg] u/L d'n'ssf] ljefhgsf] dfu 5f8\g'k5{ . / g]kfnL hgtfdfly clwgfosjfbL zf;g yf]kg]{ /x/ 5f8\g'k5{ . aGb's af]s]/ wDSofpg 5f8\g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts dfq xf]Og aGb's] cEof; 5f8\g bafj lbg'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zf;gaf6 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufcf}+ †

cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g 8L;Lsf] g]kfnL j]e klqsf g]kfnL kf]:6df dfr{ !, @))# sf ldltdf ;Dk|]lift ;dfrf/sf] zLif{s xf] …dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zf;gaf6 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufcf}+Ú . cd]l/sfsf] x]l/6]h kmfpG8];g gfds ;+:yfn] ut km]a|'c/L @* tfl/vsf lbg oxL zLif{sdf Pp6f ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /x]5 . x]l/6]h kmfpG8];g /fi6«klt hh{ a'zsf] l/klAnsg kf6L{sf] …ly+s 6\of+sÚ dflgG5 . uf]i7Ldf g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ljz]if1x¿sf cltl/Qm cd]l/sL ljb]z ljefusf pkdGqL 8f]gn SofDk / zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf lbg]z e§/fO{n] klg efu lnPsf /x]5g\ . g]kfnL kf]:6sf cg';f/ uf]i7Ldf SofDkn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xk|lt lrGtf / rf;f] k|s6 u/] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ PstGqLo lg/+s'z zf;gdf kl/0ft ug{ nfu]sf] / blIf0f Pl;ofsf c¿ pu|jfbL sDo'lg:6x¿sf aLrdf ;fd"lxs u7aGwg -sDkf];f <_ ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿ cd]l/sflj?4 h'6\g ;Sg] cfz+sf klg SofDkn] JoQm u/] . cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lbg;Sg] r]tfjgL klg pgn] Toxf" lbP /] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf -æleotgfd o'4kl5 cfh;Ddsf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngÆ sf n]vs_ 8f= 6d dfs{;\n] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ dfcf]sf] clGtd ;dodf lrofª lrªsf] g]t[Tjdf pkb|f] dRrfpg] …r08fn rf}s8LÚ ;"u t'ngf ub}{ o:tf] ;d"x jftf{df efu klg lng] t/ cfkm"nfO{ k"/f o'4 lhTg k|oTg klg ul//xg] x'G5 eg] . g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sfnL ;"rgf s]Gb|n] ;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] cd]l/sL ljb]z pkdGqL 8f]gfn SofDksf] g]kfn;DaGwL gLlt jQmJodf klg oxL lrGtf bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 .

sDaf]l8of x'g] lrGtf

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ sDaf]l8of gagfpg\ eGg] lrGtf ;ft ;d'b|kfl/sf ldqx¿nfO{ klg /x]5 . cd]l/sfnLx¿sf] lrGtfnfO{ g]kfnL pka'h|'ux¿n] xltof/ a]Rg] jf g]kfndf k|efj lj:tf/ ug]{] rfnafhLsf ¿kdf cYof{pg klg ;S5g\ . g]kfndf /fi6«jfbL x'g ef/tsf] / k|ultzLn x'g cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ k~rfotL rng ce}m Ho'"b} hf] 5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Qfdf gk'u'g\ eGg'df cd]l/sfsf] :jfy{ klg xf]nf . g]kfnsf] ;fdl/s dxŒjsf] nfe lng] rfxgf klg cd]l/sfsf] x'g ;Qm5 . t/ ;a}eGbf d'Vo t dfcf]jfbLx¿ aGb'ssf andf ;Qfdf k'u] eg] g]kfndf vd]/?h z}nLsf] zf;g cfpg ;Sg] 8/ g} xf]] h'g ;a} nf]stGqjfbLx¿ lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf sfdsf/afxL / sDkf];fsf] u7gn] cd]l/sfnLx¿sf] lrGtf Joy{ xf]Og eGg] :ki6 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ aGb'ssf andf ;QFdf k'u] eg] ;DejtM d'n's sDaf]l8of x'gaf6 hf]lug] 5}g . sDaf]l8of x'g'sf] cy{ d'n's aaf{b x'g'dfq x}g ljb]zL x:tIf]k klg xf] . sDaf]l8ofdf leotgfdn] s7k'ntL ;/sf/ :yfkgf u¥of] . /fhf l;+xfg's rLgsf] z/0fdf k'u] . a]nfotL / cd]l/sfnLx¿n] a'e]msf] of] tLtf] ;To g]kfnLx¿n] a'e]mgf} eg] xfdLnfO{ ef]ln ;a}n] /fd/fd t eGnfg\ sf"w s;}n] yfKg] 5}gg\ . zflGtsf] rfxgfdf o:tf ;a} s'/f la;{g yflnof] eg] ef]ln k5'tfpg] df}sf klg kfOg] 5}g . cd]l/sfnL ldqx¿nfO{ wGojfb egf} . ;fy} s] klg egf}+ eg] o:tf] lrGtf ug{ xfdL g]kfnL g} ;dy{ 5f}+ . k¥of] eg] u'xf/ dfuf}+nf t/ clxn] w]/} kL/ gug'{xf];\ .

/ cGTodf

g''jfsf]6sf Pshgf kf7s gf/fo0f s"8]nn] uf]ljGb clwsf/LnfO{ zflGtsf] rfxgf gePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . d}n] zflGt rflxGg eg]sf] 5}g . t/ zflGt lg/k]If x'g ;Q}mg . k|efj If]qsf gfddf d'n'ssf] efujG8f ul/g] xf] eg] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fsf gfddf /fHosf] cl:tTj v'DRofOg] xf] eg] / ck/fwLx¿nfO{ lagf;hfo ‰ofnvfgfaf6 5fl8g] xf] eg] zflGtsf gfddf /fli6«o cv08tf s'l07t kfl/g] xf] eg], hgtfnfO{ cfk\mgf] efUosf] lg0f{o ug{ glbOg] xf] eg] To:tf] zflGt rflx"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtsf kIfdf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿ xltof/ la;fpg lsg tof/ 5}gg\ < ;j{;QfjfbL zf;g hgtfdfly yf]kg{ rfx"b}gg\ eg] lghL ;]gf lsg rflxof] pgLx¿nfO{ < /fli6«o cv08tfdf g} k|Zg p7\g] u/L k|efj If]qsf ¿kdf ;Qfsf] efujG8f ug{ lsg rfxG5g\ t dfcf]jfbLx¿ < ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf g} kmsf{pg'kg]{ dfusf k5fl8 csf]{ cfqmd0fsf] tof/L 5}g eg]/ s;/L kTofpg] < aGb'ssf] andf yf]kl/g] zf;g ;xg s'g} klg nf]stGqjfbL tof/ x'"b}g .

o:tf] lyof] hot' ;+:s[td\ cfGbf]ngsf] hu

>Leb| zdf{

sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 ;+:s[t k|wfg kf7zfnfdf egf{ eOof] . k9\g] 7fp"nfO{ ;+:s[t k|wfg kf7zfnf elgGYof] eg] vfg]÷a:g] 7fp"nfO{ tLgwf/f kfszfnf elgGYof] . Toxf" k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] uf]8f wf]Olbg, r'7fOlbg xft wf]Olbg / ef"8f dfem\g 8f]n] /flvPsf] x'GYof] . ljBfyL{sf] ;]jfsf nflu s;fO …hftÚ sf 8f]n] /flvg] rng z'? z'?df lgs} gf}nf] nfUof] .

;w}+ klxnf x'g] ePsfn] k9fOlt/ dfq Wofg hfGYof] . 5fqfaf;leq} a:g] / clxn]sf h:tf ;lqmo ;+rf/ dfWod gePsfn] aflx/L t s], leqL /fhgLlt / cGo 36gf klg lj/n} dfq yfxf x'GYof] . olt;Dd ls lxGb":tfgsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf af/]df ;d]t w]/} kl5 yfxf kfOof] . To;}n] /fhgLltlt/ vf;} em'sfj / rf;f] x'g] jftfj/0f lyPg .

@))! ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . 5fqfaf;df xfdL a]n'sfsf] vfgf vf"b} lyof}+ . bfªsf Ps ljBfyL{sf] yfndf crfgs eft;"u} Pp6f x8\8L km]nf k¥of] . To;kl5 efG5f 5f]Oof] eg]/ xNnLvNnL u/] ljBfyL{n] . a|fx\d0f, To;df klg ;+:s[t kfszfnfdf a:g]n] df;' vfg' 7"n} ck/fw 7flgg] ePsfn] o;n] pu| ?k lng' :jefljs} lyof] .

Tolta]nf kfszfnfdf e"8f/] Pp6f sd{rf/L x'GYof] eg] p;n] s]xL abdf;L u5{ ls eg]/ u'7Lsf b'O{ sd{rf/L ;fIfLsf ?kdf /flvPsf x'Gy] . ;+:s[t lzIffsf 8fO/]S6/rflx" dfOnf u'?Ho" -x]d/fh kf08]_ x'g'x'GYof] . pQm 5fssf] ef]hg alxisf/ ug]{ eg]/ xNnfvNnf ul/Pkl5 dfOnf u'?Ho"af6 ;a} ljBfyL{ af]nfOof] . …ltdLx?nfO{ eft dft]sf]Ú eg]/ pxf"n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ xKsfpg'eof] . /, efG;f alxisf/nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] eg]/ cf/f]k nufOof] . kl5 ;a}sf] gfd n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ 5fl8of] .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg u'7Lsf sd{rf/L cfP/ xfdLnfO{ dxf/fhaf6 x's'd ePsf] 5, l;+xb/af/ hfg'k¥of] eg] . h'4zdz]/n] df/;"u xKsfP / eg]– logLx?nfO{ 8f"8f s6fOlbP klg x'G5 . h'4zdz]/n] eg]kl5 Toxf" nluPsf xfdL &)–*) hgfnfO{ 8f"8f s6fpg] k|foM lglZrt} lyof] . t/ dfOnf u'?Ho"n] Ps k6snfO{ dfkmL lbg'k5{ eg]/ h'4zdz]/;"u cg'/f]w u/]kl5 xfdLnfO{ 8f"8f gs6fOg] eof] . d]/f bfh';d]t rf/ hgfnfO{ eg] klxn] g} kfszfnfaf6 lgisfzg u/]/ g]kfndf k9\g} gkfpg] u/L 8f"8f s6fpg] ;hfo lbO;lsPsf] lyof] .

z'4 zfsfxf/L ef]hg x'g'kg]{ 7fp"df x8\8L km]nf kg'{ ;f"Rr} nfk/afxLsf] k/fsfi7f lyof] / To;k|ltsf] lj/f]w hfoh} lyof] klg . t/ o:tf] lsg eof] eGg] hfGg / ca gxf];\ eg]/ cfjfh p7fp"bf kfPsf] l;Q}sf] xKsLn] d]/f] hLjgd} ulx/f] rf]6 kf¥of] . /f0ff zf;sk|lt dnfO of] 36gfn] gsf/fTds aGg afWo t'Nofof] .

Tolta]nf of] kf7zfnfdf k|ydf -P;Pn;L ;/x_ / dWodf -cfOP ;/x_ dfq k9fO x'GYof] . oL b'j} sf]if{ rf/ rf/ jif]{ x'Gy] . k|ydf sIffnfO{ klxnf] jif{, bf];|f] jif{ cflb elgGYof] eg] dWodfsf] rflx" klxnf] v08 bf];|f] v08 elgGYof] . v08 v08sf] hf"r oxL" x'g] eP klg ;Dk"0f{ dWodf hf"r lbg eg] jgf/; hfg}kYof]{ .

oxL hf"r lbg @))# ;fndf jgf/; uOof] . Toxf"sf] a;fOn] xfdLnfO{ clxn];Dd cGwsf/df a;]sf] cg'e"t eof] . ef/t :jtGq ePsf] nuQ} xfdL Toxf" hf"r lbg k7fOPsf lyof}+ . xfdL t Toxf" k'/} nf6f] h:tf] eof}+ .

hf"r rf}w kqsf] lbg'kYof]{ . ToxL a]nf jgf/;df lxGb"–d'l:nd b+uf ePsfn] xfd|f] hf"r cj?4 eof] . d';ndfgn] 5'/L xfg]/ b'O{ ljBfyL{sf] xTof;d]t u/]sf 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ klg ql;t agfof] . cfwf ljBfyL{ t k/LIffd} ;fd]n ePgg\ .

Toxf"l:yt lSjG; sn]hsf /lhi6f/ d+unb]j zf:qLn] xfd|f] cg'/f]wkl5 af"sL & kqsf] hf"r sf7df8f}+df g} lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbP . t/ o;sf nflu xfd|f] kf7zfnfn] klxn] g} pQm sn]hnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ kq k7fpg'kg]{ zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 kb\dzdz]/n] Toqf] b+ufdf klg wGg af"r]/ cfof} eg]/ ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 u/] . Tolta]nf x]8u'? ;f]dgfy l;Ub]n lyP, pgnfO{ zf:qLsf] cfZjf;g ;'gfof}+ / kq rf"8} k7fOlbg cg'/f]w klg u¥of}+ .

pgn] gx8\a8fp, k/LIff sfo{qmd k|sflzt ePkl5 kq k7fp"nf eg] . xfdL eg] clxn] g} k7fp"bf s] lau|G5 / eg]/ rf"8} kq k7fpg bafj l;h{gf ug{ yfNof}+ . To;kl5 kf7zfnf / xfdLaLr åGå z'? eof] . k/LIff sfo{qmd z'? ePkl5 kq t k7fOof] t/ kq l9nf ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+df g} hf"r lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg g;lsg] eg]/ ptfaf6 pQ/ cfof] . o;n] xfdLaLrsf] dte]bnfO{ cem} rsf{pg] sfd u¥of] .

hf"r lbg hfg]nfO{ ef8fjfkt %) ef/tLo ?k}of" lbg] rng lyof] . Ps 8]9 dlxgf a:g / cfpg÷hfg of] kof{Kt x'GYof] . To;dfly klg b+ufaf6 af"r]/ cfPsfn] xfdLnfO{ cem} ;'lj:yf;fy Joj:yf ldnfOlbg] cfZjf;g kb\dzdz]/n] lbPsfn] of] /sd a9\g] cg'dfg xfdLn] nufPsf lyof}+ .

t/ dfOnf u'?n] lbg] a]nfdf cl3kl5sf] eGbf klg cfwf cyf{t\ @% ef? dfq lbP . pgn] Ps Ps lx;fj u/]/ olt eP k'U5 eg]/ pQm k};f lbPsf lyP . pgsf] of] lg0f{okl5 k/LIff lbg hfg] ljBfyL{sf] cfqmf]z Hofb} a9\of] . k|foM ;a} of] k};f glng] 6'+uf]df k'u] . t/ Psdt x'g g;s]kl5 k};f lnP/} hfg] lg0f{oadf]lhd ;a}n] k};f yfk] . of] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] lgx'" ldNof] / jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u u¥of] . -qmdzM_

k|:t'lt M /3'gfy nfld5fg

-k|fljlws sf/0fn] zlgjf/sf] of] :tDe cfh 5flkPsf] 5 ._

a+unfb]zsf] k|bz{gaf6 klg l;Sg] ls †

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

;g\ !((^ df dn]l;ofdf ePsf] klxnf] P;L;L -Pl;ofnL lqms]6 sfplG;n_ 6«kmL k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z x'"bf a+unfb]zsf] l6dn] To;sf] rf/ jif{leq g} 6]:6:t/ k|fKt ul/;Sg] ck]Iff ;DejtM u/]sf] lyPg . To:t} 6]:6:t/ k|fKt u/]kl5sf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf o; lsl;dsf] lkmtnf] k|bz{g xf]nf eg]/ cfO{;L;L -cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n_ n] klg ;f]r]sf] lyPg . 

cf7f}" ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] r/0f ;DkGg eP/ z'qmaf/b]lv bf];|f] r/0fsf v]nx¿ klg k|f/De eO;s]sf 5g\ . x'g t klxnf] r/0fdf a+unfb]zsf ;fy} j]:6OlG8h, blIf0f clk|msf, kfls:tfg / O+UNofG8h:tf 6]:6:t/ k|fKt /fi6«x¿ klg aflxl/Psf 5g\ . t/ o;n] a+unfb]zL l6dsf] lkmtnf] k|bz{gnfO{ eg] 5f]Kg ;s]sf] 5}g .

x'gt o; ljZjskdf a+unfb]zsf] l6daf6 s'g} pTs[i6 Pj+ ljz]if k|bz{gsf] cfzf ul/Psf] lyPg . ;fy} o; lsl;dsf] lkmtnf] k|bz{gsf] sNkgf klg s;}n] u/]sf lyPgg\ . o;cl3 ;ftf}+ ljZjskdf kfls:tfgnfO{ k/flht u/]kl5 g} a+unfb]zn] cfkm"nfO{ 6]:6:t/ k|bfg ug{sf nflu cfO{;L;Ldfly bafj lbg yfn]sf] lyof] . To;}sf] kmn:j¿k ;g\ @))) df cfO{;L;Ln] a+unfb]znfO{ 6]:6:t/ k|fKt u/]sf] b;f}" /fi6«sf] bhf{ klg lbof] . Tolta]nf a+unfb]znfO{ 6]:6 :t/ k|fKt ug'{kg]{ pko'Qm /fi6«sf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] klg lyof] . p;n] cfO{;L;L ldgL ljZjsk lqms]6 Pj+ Pl;of skh:tf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf k|ltof]lutfx¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/;s]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ ;ftf}+ ljZjskdf kfls:tfg h:tf] -Tolta]nfsf] ;fljs ljh]tf_ l6dnfO{ k/flht u/]/ lqms]6k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] uDeL/tfsf] k|df0f klg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

cfO{;L;Ln] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] km'6anaf6 lqms]6k|]dLsf ¿kdf kl/0ft x'"b} uPsf] /fi6«nfO{ 6]:6 :t/ k|bfg ubf{ lb"bf kSs} klg s]xL ck]Iffx¿ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ljz]ifu/L ef/t / kfls:tfgh:tf ljZj ljh]tf eO;s]sf /fi6«x¿;"u} blIF0f Pl;ofdf /x]sf] x'gfn] klg a+unfb]znfO{ eljiosf] Pp6f alnof] lqms]6 l6dsf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] . t/ To; l6dn] cfkm\gf] To; :t/nfO{ sfod /fVg eg] ;s]g . o;nfO{ 6]:6 :t/ k|bfg ul/"bf Tolta]nfsf] l6dnfO{ dfq x]/]/ geO{ lqms]6 cfwf/sf] klg d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . a+unfb]zsf] lqms]6sf] Tof] w/ftn klg alnof] x'g ;s]g / ut jif{ ePsf] !( jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf v]nf8Lx¿sf] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] Kn]6 RoflDkoglzktkm{sf] ;]ldkmfOgndf klg g]kfnh:tf] l6daf6 a+unfb]z k/flht x'g k'Uof] . To:t} s]xL dlxgf klxn]dfq ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;df ;~rfng ePsf] !% jif{d'lgsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] Pl;of skdf g]kfnL 6f]nLn] a+unfb]znfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . x'g t s'g} klg l6dsf] :t/sf] jf:tljs hf"r /fli6«o l6dsf] k|bz{gaf6 ug]{ ul/G5 . o; lx;fan] !( / !% jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf v]nf8Lx¿sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ePsf] a+unfb]zsf] k/fhon] To;sf] /fli6«o l6dsf] :t/nfO{ hf"Rg gldNg] ts{ klg cl3 cfpg ;Snf . t/ a+unfb]zsf] /fli6«o l6dsf] k/fhosf] z[ª\vnf klg cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cem /f]lsg ;s]sf] 5}g . a+unfb]zsf] lkmtnf] k|bz{gn] cfO{;L;L lgZro klg lg/fz ePsf] x'g'k5{ . cem o'jf l6dsf] k/fhon] t o; l6dsf] cGwsf/do eljiotkm{ g} O+lut u/]sf] 5 . 6]:6 :t/sf] gof" /fi6«sf ¿kdf /x]sf] a+unfb]zsf] o'jf l6dsf] k/fho To; sf/0f klg lgs} uDeL/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

uDeL/tfk"j{s ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] a+unfb]zsf] c;kmntfsf] of] syf jf:tjdf g]kfnsf nflu plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL lqms]6df a+unfb]zsf] :yfg cf]u6\g] csf]{ /fi6« lgZro klg g]kfn xf] / o;nfO{ g]kfnL lqms]6 clwsf/Lx¿n] df}sf kfpg]lalQs} pNn]v ug{ la;]{sf 5}gg\ .

5f]6f] ;dodf g} g]kfnn] lqms]6df b]vfPsf] k|ultn] g]kfnLx¿dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 clwsf/Lx¿ klg xf}l;Psf 5g\ . 6]:6 :t/ k|fKt gu/]sf Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿aLr x'g] P;L;L lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn lgs} dfly k'lu;s]sf] 5 . / ca g]kfnL l6dn] ;g\ @))& sf] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfnfO{ cfkm\gf] nIo agfPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{sf] cGt/fn lgs} nfdf] x'G5 lqms]6h:tf] clglZrt v]ndf pTyfg / ktg a]xf]g{sf nflu . o; rf/ jif{df a+unfb]zn] psfnf]–cf]/fnf] b'j}sf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL l6d psfnf] nfUb}5 . a+unfb]zsf] l6dsf] ;a}eGbf gsf/fTds kIf g} clxn] gof" :t/Lo v]nf8Lx¿ pTkfbg x'g g;Sg' xf] . ;g\ @))) kl5 a+unfb]zsf] k|bz{gsf] cfwf/df x]bf{ p;sf] l6dsf] :t/ ;g\ !((* tfsfsf] hlQsf] klg gePsf] efg k5{ .

g]kfnL lqms]6sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo klg clxn] ToxL g} xf] . g]kfnL l6dsf] :t/ clxn] lgs} /fd|f] dflgPsf] 5 . t/ To; :t/nfO{ sfod /fVg] o'jf v]nf8Lx¿sf] sdL klg plQs} b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL ;doklxn] dfq gof" k|ltefsf] vf]hLsf nflu g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIFs /fo 8fo;nufot g]kfnL lqms]6 clwsf/Lx¿sf] 6f]nL /fhwfgLaflx/ uPsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnL l6dnfO{ x]bf{ s'g} gof" k|ltef km]nf k/]sf] ;+s]t 5}g . l6ddf k'/fgf v]nf8Lx¿sf] cg'xf/ g} a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L lqms]6 clwsf/Lx¿sf] k|of; x'"bfx"'b} klg gof" k|ltef k|fKt gx'g'n] /fd|f] eljiosf] ;+s]t lgZro klg ub}{g .

Pp6} l6ddfly s'g} klg /fi6« lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd e/ kg{ ;Sb}g . To;afx]s l6dsf v]nf8Lx¿ rf]6sf sf/0f klg a]nf–a]nfdf aflxl/g afWo x'G5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg nueu pxL :t/sf] v]nf8L rflxG5 . To;f] gePdf l6dsf] l:ylt bogLo x'gk'U5 . Ps 5fs 6fg]{ hlt kfpg]lalQs} ef]lnsf] lrGtf gubf{ csf]{ lbg ef]s} a:g'kg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . g]kfnL lqms]6n] Vofn /fVg'kg]{ d'Vo s'/f ToxL xf] .

o; ljZjsksf] k|f/Dedf ;fljs ljh]tf c:6«]lnofsf] k|d'v v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf /x]sf ;]g jfg{ k|ltalGwt cf}iflw k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf :jb]z kms]{kl5 Tof] l6d ca sdhf]/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cem O+UNofG8lj?4sf] v]ndf hf;]g lun]:kLsf] cg'kl:yltn] ubf{ ljZjljh]tf l6d cem sdhf]/ ePsf] dflgPsf] lyof] . t/ pgsf] :yfgdf cfPsf PG8L ljs]nn] @) /gdf ;ft ljs]6 lnP/ c:6«]lnofnL l6ds]f cfqmd0f klª\tsf] ulx/fO{ ;fljt u/]sf lyP . Pp6f /fd|F] l6dsf] cfwf/ klg /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] Pp6f ultnf] pbfx/0f c:6«]lnofnL l6dn] k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx¿ !$ hgfdfq /fv]/ s'g} klg l6d nfdf] ;do;Dd alnof] /xg ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] l6d pTs[i6 /x]sf] s'g} ljjfb 5}g, t/ eljiodf s'g} v]nf8L s'g} klg sf/0fn] ubf{ v]Ng g;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df nueu Tolts} :t/sf] v]nf8Lx¿ xfdL;"u 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;f]rfO a]n}df g/fVg] xf] eg] a+unfb]zsf] lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;S5 .

/fd|f]dfq xf]Og g/fd|f] s'/faf6 klg w]/} l;Sg ;lsG5 . g]kfnL lqms]6n] clxn]sf] ljZjsksf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf cfkm\gf ;a} v]ndf ljhoL ePsf] c:6«]lnofnL l6daf6 w]/} s'/f hfGg ;S5, t/ Tof]eGbf w]/} s'/f a+unfb]zsf] l6dn] k|fKt ul//x]sf] c;kmntfaf6 klg l;Sg ;S5 . cfufdL ljZjskdf g]kfnn] ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg' g} o; lxdfnL clw/fHosf nflu 7"nf] ;kmntf dflgg] 5 . t/ Tof] ;kmntf ljZjsk k|f/De gx'"bf;Ddsf nflu dfq x'g] 5 . ljZjsksf] k|f/Dekl5 klg g]kfnn] cfkm\gf ;a} k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ k/flht u/f];\ eGg] rfxgf lnOxfNg] plrt ;do clxn] klg gx'g ;S5 . t/ ljZjskdf 5gf]6 / To;kl5 l6dsf] /fd|f] k|bz{gsf af/]df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

of]uL g/xl/gfysf] ;Demgfdf s]xL >4f;'dg

x]d/fh 1jfnL

of]uL g/xl/gfysf] xfdLaLr ca ef}lts pkl:ylt 5}g, t/ pxf"n] /fi6«nfO{ lbPsf c;+Vof / cd"No of]ubfgx¿ o'uf}+o'u;Dd g]kfnLn] la;{g] 5}gg\ . lal;{of}+ eg] xfdLnfO{ s[t£gtfsf] cf/f]k nfUg]5 .

lj=;+= !(&! df sflnsf]6sf] yfkf kl/jf/df hGdL h'Dnfsf] efiff kf7zfnfdf k|f/lDes cWoog ul//x]sf a]nf !# jif{sf] pd]/df afns anjL/l;+xnfO{ To;a]nfsf rGbggfy d7sf dxGt lIfk|fgfyn] pgdf 7"nf] k|ltef / eljio b]v]/ gfy ;Dk|bfodf bLlIft u/L sf7df8f}+ d[u:ynLsf] uf]/Ifgfy kL7df NofP/ n3' sf}d'bL, cd/sf]if cflb k9fpg'eof] . To;kl5 of]uL g/xl/gfy xl/åf/, jf/f0f;L, nfxf]/, n'lwofgf, /fjnlk08L, hDd" sZdL/ cflb :yfgdf uO{ j]b, Jofs/0f / z}jfud cflbsf] uxg cWoog÷cg';Gwfg u/L ef/tdf ;d]t k|l;4 ljåfg\ x'g'eof] .

To;kl5 dft[e"lds} ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] of]uLhL g]kfn kms{g'eof] . g]kfn cfPkl5 pxf"n] ;gftg lxGb' wd{sf] /Iff / /fi6«;]jfsf] p2]Zon] sd{jL/ dxfd08nsf] :yfkgf ug'{eof] . To;kl5 of]uLhLn] >L % dx]Gb|s} ;+/IfsTjdff j[xb cfWoflTds kl/ifb\ ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug'{eof] . o;} ;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 bfªdf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ of]uLhLn] 7"nf] k|oTg ug'{eof] . ljleGg sf/0fn] bfªdf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g g;s]kl5 pxf"n] ef/tdf ;/o" ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ug'{eof] . t/ sdhf]/ Joj:yfkg / l:y/ cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefjdf of] ljZjljBfno w]/} lbg l6Sg ;s]g . To;kl5 of]uLhLn] @)#^ ;fndf jL/uGhdf ljZjlxGb' ;+3sf] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L >L % jL/]Gb|af6 pb\3f6g u/fpg'eof] . oxLaf6 ;'? ePsf] of]uLhLsf] sf]l6xf]dsf] ofqf g]kfn / ef/tdf u/L sl/a !)) gfl3;s]sf] 5 . o1z]ifaf6 g]kfn / ef/tdf u/L s}of}+ d7dlGb/, kf7zfnf / wd{zfnfx¿sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . k9fO ;s]/ g]kfn kms]{kl5 of]uLhLn] hgsnfn zdf{h:tf k'/ftTjljb\nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ g]kfnsf ;a} lhNnf / ef/tsf k|l;4 :ynx¿sf] e|d0f u/L Toxf" /x]sf k|l;4 lznfn]v, tfd|kq tyf P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf j:t'x¿sf] zf]wvf]h / ;+sng u/L Oltxf; k|sfzdf ;lGwkq ;+u|x efu & h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ u|Gyx¿ k|sflzt ug'{eof] . of]uLhLn] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf d'Vo–d'Vo u|Gyx¿sf] gfdfjnL lgDgcg';f/ 5–

!= sd{jL/ dxfd08nåf/f @))& ;fndf k|sflzt k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z .

@= @)!)–!! df k|sflzt uf]vf{ j+zfjnL .

#= @))# ;fndf d[u:ynLaf6 k|sflzt cfb]zfy{ k|sfz .

$= /fgL hubDafaf6 k|sflzt of]uLhLåf/f g]kfnLdf tof/ ul/Psf] lxdjt\v08 .

%= of]uLhLn] jgf/;af6 k|sflzt u/]sf] ;+:s[t kf/l;s kbk|sfz .

^= jgf/;af6} k|sflzt of]uLhLsf] eQmljho v08sfJo .

&= jgf/;af6} k|sflzt of]uLhLsf] sljtf lgsiff]kn rDk"sfJo .

*= jgf/;af6} k|sflzt of]uLhLsf] k[lyjLGb|j0f{gf]bosfJo .

(= lzvl/0fL ofqf– cg';Gwfg / vf]hsf] qmddf of]uLhLn] u/]sf] b]z–ljb]z e|d0fsf] lzvl/0fL 5Gbsf Znf]sn] el/Psf] dgdf]xs ofqfsfJo .

of]uLhLn] ;+:s[t ;Gb]z, hot' ;+:s[td\, k'?iffy{, lxdjT;+:s[lt, u|fdul/df, ;/o" ;Gb]z, sd{jL/ ;Gb]z, gfy ;Gb]z, gfyjf0fL, ljZjfTd bz{g cflb w]/} wfld{s tyf cfWoflTds ljifoj:t'n] el/Psf klqsfx¿sf] klg k|sfzg u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

of]uLhLsf] Oltxf; k|sfzdf ;lGwkq ;+u|xsf] efu & ;Dd k|sflzt 5g\ eg] af"sL efu &% ck|sflzt 5g\ . oL ck|sflzt s[ltsf] kf08'lnlk s]xL bfªsf] rf}3]/f /Tggfy d7df / s]xL b]j3f6df /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f]wvf]h u/L kQf nufO{ k|sflzt ug'{ ca xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] 5 . To:t} clen]vdfnf, j+zfjnL, lzvl/0fLofqfsf af"sL !$ efu cflb y'k|} u|Gy zf]wvf]h u/L, kQf nufO{ k|sflzt ug'{ ca xfd|f] bfloTj ePsf] 5 . of]uLhLsf pk/f]Qm k|sflzt s[ltdWo] klg sltko clxn] pknAw 5}gg\ . tLdWo] nf]sf]kof]uL u|Gy k'gM 5kfO ;j{;'ne u/fpg] sfo{df klg xfd|f] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . Ps hgf JolQm Odfgbf/Lk"j{s h'6L lqmofzLn x'"bf /fi6«sf nflu s] slt lbg ;Sbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f of]uL g/xl/gfy x'g'x'G5 . sflnsf]6 h:tf] b'u{d lhNnfdf hGd]/ klg u'? lIfk|fgfysf] cg'sDkf kfP/ anjL/l;+x yfkfaf6 of]uL g/xl/gfy agL pxf"n] /fi6«nfO{ h] hlt lbP/ hfg'ePsf] 5 Tof] cg'kd]o 5, cd"No 5 . pxf"sf b]gsf] u'0ful/dfsf] /fd|f] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] pxf" /fi6«sf] 7"nf] lje"lt x'g'x'GYof] . pxf"sf] u'gsf] ef/Ln] xfdL g]kfnLsf] lz/ >4fn] lgx'l/Psf] 5 . pxf"k|lt zt;x;| >4f~hnL .

cGtdf pxf"sf /rgfaf6 s]xL p4/0f k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . of]uLhLn] cfkm\gf] kl/ro lb"b} n]Vg'ePsf] ;+:s[tsf] of] dL7f] Znf]s–

s}nfzfb\ blIf0f:of+ ljn;lt j[xtL dflnsf z}nd"n] .

nfn"u|fdf] nnfd M k|s[lt/lddtf hGde"ldd{bLof ..

dftf uf}/L lktf d] nlntOltu'?M lIfk|gfyf] odLGb|f] .

ef/åf+h r uf]q+ g/xl/l/lt d] gfd hfglGt nf]sfM ..

To:t} of]uLhLsf] k|l;4 lzvl/0fL ofqfsf] of}6f of] Znf]s klg tn p4l/t ug{ rfxG5'–

xfd|f] df}lnstf stflt/ uof] d"n:ynL xf] stf <

efiff e"if0f e]if ;+:s[lt stf cfbz{ z}nL stf <

s:df 5g\ y/sf ynf tn x'"bf yf¿ s;f]/L eof] <

h]7f] j]b lxdfn xf] ;kmnsf] s}nfz ;fIfL 5 of] .

of]uLhLn] hfkfg e|d0fkl5 …hfkfg zAblrqÚ eGg] hfkfgsf] dlxdfaf/] of}6f dL7f] sfJo n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . To; sfJoaf6 g]kfnLdf pNyf ul/Psf] of}6f of] Znf]s oxf" p4/0f ug{ rfxG5'–

hfkfgdf 5g\ hgtf ;a} oL .

lzIFf;"u} cfTd ;'wfl/Psf ..

lzIff lauf/] ;a lalu|OG5g\ .

lzIFf ;'wf/] ;a ;'lw|Pnf ..

of]uL g/xl/gfynfO{ @)%$ ;fndf 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{sf] k|wfg ;DkfbsTjdf 8f= uf]ljGb 608g, k|f= 36/fh e§/fO{, lrGtfdl0f of]uL / 8f= d's'Gb/fh cof{n ;Dkfbs /x]sf] ;Dkfbs d08nn] ul/dfdo clegGbg u|Gy tof/ u/L clegGbg u/]sf] lyof] . of]uLhLnfO{ >L % af6 /fh;efdf klg dgf]gLt ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . o;kfln klg dl6xfgLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j[xt o1fdf ;lDdlnt eO{ kms]{/ pxf"n] ;dflw lng'eof] . jf:tjdf pxf"sf] hLjg g} o1do x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf g]kfn dftfsf ;k"tsf of]ubfgsf af/]df hlt n]v] klg sd x'G5 . pxf"sf] a|DxnLg cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxf"sf] clGtd ljrf/ km]l/–km]l/ klg g]kfnd} hGd lng kfp" eGg] pRr /fi6«jfbL efjgfaf6 xfdL ;a}nfO{ k|]/0ff ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf;fy snd oxL+ /f]Sg] cg'dlt rfxG5' .