nlntk'/ lqms]6 SnanfO{ pkflw

sf7df8f}+, @% kmfu'g -sf;_– xfph b\of6 @))# lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/sf] kmfOgndf nlntk'/ lqms]6 Snan] :jtGq o'jf SnanfO{ b'O{ /gn] x/fp"b} pkflw xft kf/]sf] 5 .

/f]df~rs k|lt:kwf{df nlntk'/ lqms]6 Snasf] &( /gnfO{ kR5fPsf] :jtGq o'jf clGtd andf ljhosf nflu tLg /g hf]8\gaf6 jl~rt ePkl5 k/flht x'g k¥of] .

g]kfn lvli6og :kf]6{; km]nf]l;kåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf cf7 cf]e/sf v]n ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . 6"'l8v]ndf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf j]:6 an/ :jtGq o'jf Snasf Zofd dxh{g 3f]lift eP eg] pTs[i6 Aof6\;Dofgsf] pkflw ljs]z hf]zLn] lht] . Ps lbg ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfdf cf7 l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

uf]h'l/of] s/“ft]df rlGb|sf klxnf]

sf7df8f}+, @% kmfu'g -sf;_– k|yd uf]h'l/of] s/f"t] 8f] k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ k'?if #^–$) s]hL tf}n ;d"xsf] kmfOgndf rlGb|sf rf}w/Ln] klxnf] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] tyf t];|F] :yfgdf ;'efif clwsf/L / 6]saxfb'/ sf}5fn] lrQ a'emfP .

g]kfn uf]h'l/of] s/f"t] 8f] ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] $!–$% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf gGbf k|wfg, xl/ rf}w/L / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] cl3Nnf tLg :yfg xfl;n u/] . To:t} $^–%) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf hgs nfld5fg] klxnf], zlz/fd ljs bf];|F] tyf /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf t];|F] eP eg] %!–%% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf huGgfy rf}w/L, ljqmd rf}w/L / ;Toaxfb'/ dNnn] cl3Nnf tLg :yfg xfl;n u/] .

b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfsf] ^!–^% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf k|ltli7tnfn >]i7 / k'sf/ 5GTofnn] klxnf] tyf bf];|f] :yfg xft kf/] .

To;}u/L %^–^) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf clgn/fh e08f/Ln] klxnf] :yfg cf]u6] eg] &) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf u0f]z u'?ª ljhoL eP .

P3f/ lhNnfsf Ps ;oeGbf a9L v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf @!–@% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf dlgiff /fgfef6n] k|yd :yfg xfl;n ul/g\ . To:t} cf–cfkm\gf] tf}n ;d"xdf l6gf e§rg, ;fg' k'g, kz'klt rf}w/L, pldtf a:g]t, k"l0f{df 3n] / /f]hL gu/sf]6Ln] k|yd :yfg xft kf/] .

To;}u/L sftftkm{ k'?ifdf h]zg >]i7 / z+s/ ljs tyf dlxnftkm{ kz'klt rf}w/L / ;'eb|F >]i7n] klxnf] :yfg cf]u6] . sftfsf cGo k|lt:kwf{df rlGb|sf rf}w/L, ;fhg >]i7 / ;/f]h yfkf pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift eP .

kbssf cfwf/df af"s] lhNnf l6dnfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 l6d 3f]lift ul/of] eg] pTs[i6 l6dsf] k'/:sf/ Pncf/cfO{ :s'n sf7df8f}+n] lhTof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] d'n'se/
s'lhP/ /x]sf k|ltefx¿nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k'¥ofpg o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

dxf]Q/Ln] ;nf{xLnfO{ ! ;o *( /gn] x/fof]

dxf]Q/L, @% kmfu'g -sf;_– jL/]Gb| d]df]l/on IF]qLo 5gf]6 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] v]ndf dxf]Q/Ln] ;nf{xLnfO{ ! ;o *( /gsf] ef/L cGt/n] x/fPsf] 5 .

6; lhtL klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] dxf]Q/Ln] lgwf{l/t $% cf]e/sf] v]ndf gf} ljs]6 u'dfO # ;o @( /gsf] ljzfn of]ukmn tof/ kf¥of] . k|To'Q/df # ;o #) /gsf] ljho nIo lnP/ d}bfgdf pq]sf] ;nf{xL #( cf]e/ kf"r andf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o $) /g hf]8L k/flht eof] .

ljhoL l6dsf tkm{af6 bLks emfn] ^# /gsf] pRr /g hf]8 eg] :dfOnn] %&, k/j]Gb| kf7sn] #(, cldsn] #* tyf /f];gn] cljlht !@ /g a6'n] . alnªtkm{ dxf]Q/Lsf ;Gtf]if l;+x / /f]zg l;+xn] rf/÷rf/ ljs]6 lnP .

g]kfn klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o pkflwsf] w]/} glhs

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

sf7df8f}+– lqms]6sf] clglZrtn] cfkm\gf] r/d ;LdfnfO{ g5f]Pdf ;f]daf/ g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLn] dflNbE;dfly ;xh ljho k|fKt ub}{ klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o pkflw xft kfg]{5 .

sLlt{k'/l:yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lqms]6 d}bfgdf Odlh{ª g];G; lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k|j]z ug'{cl3 g]kfnn] dflNbE; / e'6fgL 6f]nLdfly ;lhn} ljho k|fKt ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ptf dflNbE; e'6fgdflysf] ljhosf ;fy lqsf]0fLo Pslbj;Lo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL lqms]6 sfplG;n -P;L;L_ sf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ eO/x]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnn] dflNbE;dfly ! ;o !^ /gsf] ljho xft kf/]sf] lyof] eg] zlgaf/ csf]{ PskIfLo v]ndf g]kfnn] e'6fgnfO{ # ;o %# /gn] w/fzoL kf/]sf] lyof] .

pbLodfg /fi6«aLrsf] k|ltof]lutf g]kfnsf nflu sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ Ps dfWodsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . dflNbE;lj?4 v]ndf g]kfnsf d]xa'a cfndn] !) cf]e/df @# /g lbP/ cf7 v]nf8LnfO{ d}bfg aflx/sf] af6f] b]vfPsf lyP eg] e'6fglj?4 sKtfg /fh' v8\sfn] hDdf %) andf zts agfPkl5 g]kfnL l6dn] clxn];Ddsf] ;jf]{Rr of]ukmn # ;o (& /g agfPsf] lyof] . cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/ l6d;"usf] v]nn] l6dnfO{ lhTg] afgL k5{ / clxn] g]kfn To;f] ug{ ;kmn ePsf] klg 5 .

;f]daf/sf] kmfOgndf g]kfnL 6f]nL ;xh ljhosf] cfzfsf ;fy d}bfgdf cf]n{g]5 . t/, g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs /f]o 8fo; eg] dflNbE;nfO{ sd cf"Sg gx'g] kIFdf 5g\ .

…cfkm\gf] k|ltåGåLnfO{ cjd"Nog ug]{ xf] eg] lqms]6sf] clglZrttfsf] lzsf/ x'g ;lsG5 .Ú 8fo;n] eg], …ljZj:t/Lo v]ndf klg sdhf]/ dflgPsf] l6dn] ck|Toflzt ljho xft kf/]sf] w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\, o; ljZjskdf klg s]Gofsf] xftaf6 >Ln+sfsf] k/fho / Sofgf8fn] a+unfb]zdfly kfPsf] ljhon] To;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ . cfTdljZjf; /fd|f] x'G5 t/ clt cfTdljZjf;n] 8'afpg ;S5 .Ú

8fo;sf] ;hutf clt eP klg To;df ;Totf klg 5 . dflNbE;lj?4 v]ndf g]kfnL Aofl6ª qmd cfkm\gf] :t/cg'¿k ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . %) cf]e/sf] v]ndWo] $) cf]e/ b'O{ andf g} cfkm\gf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfpg' g]kfnL Aofl6ªsf] cfkm\gf] :t/cg'¿ksf] k|bz{g x'g} ;Sb}g .

k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofg k/]z nf]xgL -*)_ afx]s klxnf] rf/ ljs]6 ^) /g leq} u'dfp"bf g]kfnL l6d ;+s6df k/]sf] lyof] . ! ;o &# /gsf] clt ;fdfGo of]ukmnsf afah'b olb g]kfnn] 7"nf] cGt/sf] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] To;sf] >]o lgZro klg an/ d]xa'a cfndnfO{ hfg]5 .

dflNbE;n] klg klxnf] v]ndf e'6fgnfO{ gf} ljs]6n] x/fPsf] lyof] . o;n] e'6fgnfO{ !@ cf]e/leq ^% /gdf v'DRofp"b} ljhoL nIonfO{ Ps dfq ljs]6 u'dfP/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .

ptf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf hos'df/ gfy zfx klg l6dsf] Aofl6ª k|bz{gaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'Gg . pxf"n] cfkm\gf] l6dsf v]nf8Lx¿af6 ztssf] cfzf ug'{ePsf] lyof], h;nfO{ b'O{ ;ftfsf] cEof;kl5 cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutf v]Ng cfPsf] e'6fglj?4 sKtfg v8\sfn] k"/f u/]sf lyP . t/, oltn] dfq Aofl6ªnfO{ lnP/ ;Gtf]if ug{ ;lsb}g . sf/0f klxnf] v]ndf dflyNnf] qmd c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

kmfOgndf klg g]kfnsf] d'Vo lrGtf Aofl6ª x'g]5 . cGt/f{li6«o :kwf{df %) cf]e/;Dd v]Ng g;Sg' g]kfnL Aofl6ªsf] k'/fgf] /f]u xf] .

s]xL ;do klxn] l;+ufk'/df ePsf] rf}yf] P;L;L 6«kmLdf g]kfnL Aofl6ªsf] Tof] sdhf]/L s]xL xb;Dd ;dfKt ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . pQm sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fpg g]kfnL 6f]nLn] kmfOgndf lgwf{l/t cf]e/sf] sf]6f;Dd v]Ng ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu Aof6\;Dofgn] w}o{tf b]vfpg ;s] af"sL sfd an/x¿n] ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . z'qmaf/ g]kfnlj?4 v]Nb} @^ /g agfPsf :dfOn glbdsf] Aofl6ª / cab'Nnfsf] wfl/nf] alnªn] g]kfnL l6dnfO{ x}/fg kfg{ ;S5 .

lglZrt k|foM lht b]lvPsf] v]nnfO{ g]kfnL 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf sdhf]/L x6fp"b} cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej a6'Ng] dfWodsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{, h;sf nflu Aofl6ªdf nfdf] ;fem]bf/L cfjZos 5 .

ef/tLo /]l8of]af6 ljZjsksf] dHhf lng afWo 5g\ lqms]6k|]dL

;'dg n'O"6]n

cf]vn9'+uf, @% kmfu'g– ljB't\sf] cefjdf ljZjsk lqms]6sf] k|ToIF k|;f/0f x]g{ gkfPkl5 cf]vn9'+u]nL lqms]6k|]dL ef/tLo /]l8of] s]Gb|af6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f ;'g]/ lrQ a'emfpg afWo 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 lhNnfsf] Psdfq 7f]6\g] vf]nf ;fgf] hnljB't\ u[x Ifltu|:t ePkl5 cf]vn9'+ufdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb x'"bf oxf"sf lqms]6k|]dL 6]lnlehgdf ljZjsk lqms]6sf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f x]g{af6 jl~rt x'g k''u]sf x'g\ .

cf]vn9'+ufsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf lhGbn >]i7 6]lnlehgaf6 v]nsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f x]g{ gkfPkl5 cnOlG8of /]l8of]af6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f ;'Gg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . …6]lnlehgaf6 v]n x]g{ kfP To;sf] dHhfg} a]Un} x'GYof] t/ s] ug'{ lah'nL gePsfn] Tof] ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] /]l8of] ;'g]/} v]naf/] hfgsf/L lng]u5'{Ú >]i7n] sflGtk'/;"u eg] .

blIf0f clk|msfdf eO/x]sf] cf7f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f x]g{ gkfPkl5 oxf"sf lqms]6k|]dL lvGg ePsf x'g\ . cl3Nnf] ljZjsk lqms]6sf clwsf+z v]n x]/]sf] atfpg] csf{ :yfgLo lqms]6k|]dL g/axfb'/ tfdfª of]k6s ljZjsk x]g{ gkfPsf]df lbSs nfu]sf] atfp"5g\ .

pgL eG5g\, …ljZjsk x]g{ gkfPkl5 ;a} v]nsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ;'g]/ lrQ a'emfpg] u/]sf] 5' .Ú

lhNnfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿;d]t ljZjsk x]g{ gkfPkl5 /]l8of]af6} k|ToIf k|;f/0f ;'Gg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . lhNnf jg sfof{no cf]vn9'+ufsf sd{rf/L df]xDdb pnfpl2g l6leaf6 v]n x]g{ gkfP klg /ftL cj]/;Dd a;]/ /]l8of]af6 v]nsf] k|;f/0f ;'Gg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ .

cGo v]n x]g{ gkfP klg ;'k/–l;S; / kmfOgn v]n eg] k|ToIf k|;f/0f x]g{] of]hgf agfPsf] atfp"b} pnfpl2g eG5g\, …sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 3/ hfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 l7Ss ToxL ;do ldnfP/ hfg'knf{, sfd klg x'G5 v]n klg x]g{ kfOG5 .Ú

cnOlG8of, ljljw ef/tL / csfzjf0fLh:tf ef/tLo /]l8of] Rofgnn] ljZjsk lqms]6sf] k|ToIf k|;f/0fsf ;fy} v]nsf] ck8]6 lbg] u/]sfn] cf]vn9'+u]nL lqms]6k|]dLn] k|lt:kwf{ x]g{ gkfP klg /]l8of]af6 ;'g]/ lqms]6sf] /dfOnf] lng] u/]sf 5g\ .