jftf{sf] c;kmntf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs k/fho x'g]5

ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0f kf]v/fsf /]:6'/f"x¿df 3'O"rf] slQ klg b]lv+b}g . w]/}h;f] xf]6n tyf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/sf pQ/flwsf/L 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ cd]l/sf, hfkfg tyf cGo ;DkGg d'n'sx¿df k7fPsf 5g\ . s] pgLx¿ lgs6 eljiodf g]kfn kms{]nfg\ < pgLx¿;"u pQ/ 5}g . o'4lj/fdn] s]xL cfzf hufPsf] 5, t/ k"0f{¿kdf 9'Ss x'g pgLx¿ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . …zflGt g} kms{] klg xfd|F] 6]a'n …km"nÚ 5, …;/LÚ eg]/ xfdLn] u|fxsx¿nfO{ slxNo} eGg ;Sg]5}gf}+ caÚ, dfof kjsf dflnssf] egfO 5 .

ko{6g Joj;fo lx+;fsf sf/0f lzlyn x'g uPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cGo pBF]u / cfly{s ultljlwx¿ s;/L k|efljt x'"bf/x]5g\, To;sf] rrf{ clxn] kf]v/fdf dfq xf]Og cGo ko{6g If]qx¿df klg ;'lgG5 . g]kfn Po/nfOG;n] …Kofs]h l8nÚ cGtu{t aflx/ -vf;u/L ef/t_ af6 xjfO{ ef8fdf g} xf]6n ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 ;Lldt ;dosf nflu . :6f/ xf]6ndf sf]7fx¿ ;fdfGo nhsf b/df lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/, klg ko{6sx¿n] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] uGtJo ynf] agfpg ?rfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] jt{dfg jftfj/0fdf pgLx¿ Tolt ;'/lIFt dx;'; ub{}gg\ .

ko{6g IF]qsf] cwf]ultn] d'n'ssf] cfo;|F]t tyf pTkfbgsf cGo lgsfox¿nfO{ of] xb;Dd k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 eg] l;+uf] d'n's tgfj of lx+;fTds x'"bf xfd|f] ;fd"lxs lgolt s] xf]nf < cem :ki6¿kdf /fVbf– o'4lj/fdkl5sf] jftf{ c;kmn eP To;sf] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf < o;af/] ;fd"lxs¿kdf ;f]Rb} jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;a} kIFsf] ;sf/fTds of]ubfg /fi6«wd{ / st{Jo aGg uPsf] 5 xfdL ;a}sf] .

d'n's Pp6f ;fd"lxs Oltxf; af]s]sf] t/ ljljw ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / dfGotfsf cg'ofoLx¿ -gful/s_ nfO{ ;x–cl:tTjdf af"Wg] Pp6f ef}uf]lns kl/lw xf] . /fli6«otf d'n'ssf] ;fd"lxs wd{ xf] / clj/n ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] d's'6 klg h;leq /fhf / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] ;xcl:tTj ;Dejdfq xf]Og, ;'lglZrt klg 5 .

olb /fli6«otfsf k|tLsx¿ /fhf / hgtf tyf pgLx¿sf] ;x–cl:tTjsf] ;femf cfwf/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf vl08t gePdf lgZro klg o'4lj/fdkl5sf] zflGtjftf{ ;fd"lxs rfxgfcg';f/sf] uGtJodf k'Ug]5 . ljut & jif{b]lv lx+;f, xTof tyf ljgfzaf6 d'n'sdf u0ftGq xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] pgLx¿n] x6fpg vf]h]sf] /fhtGq tyf To;sf jt{dfg k|ltlglw -/fhf_ ;"u jftf{ ug{ OR5's /x]sf] cj:yfn] s] b]vfp"5 < dfcf]jfbLx¿n] l9n} eP klg /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf vl08t gxf]cf];\ tyf To;sf k|tLsx¿sf aLr d]nldnfk xf]cf];\ eGg] rfxgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ zflGt jftf{k|lt ;dy{g hgfP/ . pgLx¿nfO{ zflGtjftf{df af"Wg] k|of; /fhf tyf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf kIfw/ zlQmx¿n] gu/]df To;sf] 3f6f dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ dfq x'"b}g . g t /fh;+:yfnfO{ dfq . ;a}sf] ;femf cfwf/sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df cfpg]5 . /, Tof] g} /fi6« …c;kmnÚ aGg] ;+s]t x'g]5 .

ef/tn] k|ToIf¿kdf / k/f]IF¿kdf cd]l/sfn] elg;s]sf] 5– g]kfn c;kmn /fi6« ag]df d'n's cft+sjfbLsf] cvf8f aGg;S5 . To;f] ePdf ;aeGbf klxnf] l;sf/ ;fj{ef}d rl/q aGg hfG5 lsgls …c;kmn /fi6«Ú ljb]zL x:tIF]k tyf p;sf] ;}lgs pkl:yltsf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . Tof] x'g glbg] jt{dfg lhDd]jf/L /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] .

lgZro klg o'4lj/fd;Dd / To;kl5 jftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp"b} clxn];Ddsf] of] ljGb'df cfOk'Ug /fhf / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj aLr s'g} dfWodåf/f ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] cft+sjfbL laNnf / s]xL g]tfx¿sf 6fpsfdf /flvPsf] …d"NoÚ x6fOPsf] xf] . ha /fhf / lxhf];Dd cft+sjfbL ;"rLdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ aLr k|ToIF jftf{sf] jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] 5 eg] d'n'ssf d'Vo wf/fsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ zflGtsf] jt{dfg If0f;Ddsf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ vf;} e"ldsf gv]n]sf k|wfgdGqL;"u cGtlqm{of ug{ afWo t'NofOg' x'"b}g . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr tLj| dte]b 5 t/ pgLx¿sf] cl:tTjsf] cfwf/ ;femf 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf] :yfkgfn] dfq Tof] cfwf/nfO{ gxlNng] u/L :yflkt ug]{ 5 . To;}n] jftf{ ljkmn gxf];\ egL ;'lglZrt ug{ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt, ;dembf/L tyf ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 .

xf], dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b'O{ ;Qf / b'O{ zlQmsf] l;4fGt cufl8 a9fP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ s]xL ;dos} nflu eg] klg kG5fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/, To;n] jftf{sf] ;kmntfnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ;3fp k'¥ofp"b}g . o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L ;"rLaf6 ;/sf/n] x6fP tfklg cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g / gh/af6 pgLx¿n] k"0f{¿kdf pGd'lQm kfpg jiff}{+ nfUg;S5 . jftf{sf] ;kmntf / To;kl5sf lbgx¿df pgLx¿n] lx+;fsf] /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L TofUg] 5g\, To;kl5 dfq cGt/f{li6«o hut tyf OG6/kf]nn] k"0f{¿kdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf lu/km\tf/L jf/]G6x¿nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf /2 ug]{5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL dfldnfsf nflu cd]l/sL pk–;xfos dGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ljutdf ePsf lx+;f, xTof / ljgfzsf 36gfx¿sf] g}lts tyf sfg'gL lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm u/]sf 5}gg\ . jfl;ª\6g 8L;Ldf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf pgn] eg]– …lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ x6fO{ Pp6f lg/+s'z PsbnLo zf;g :yfkgf ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :s'nx¿ eTsfPsf 5g\, gful/sx¿nfO{ oftgf lb+b} xTof u/]sf 5g\, cfjf;x¿ Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\, dfgjLo ;xof]usf kl/of]hgfx¿af6 cGg n'6]sf 5g\, ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ w/fzfoL t'NofPsf 5g\ / ank"j{s afn;}Go etL{ u/]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f IF]qdf cjl:yt sl/a $) k|ltzt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ .Ú SofDksf] of] lrq0fn] clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L ;"rLaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg ufx|f] agfpg] 5 . zflGt k|lqmof c;kmn ePdf g]kfn c;kmn /fi6« aGg] ;Defjgf k|an 5 . t/, To;a]nf cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t of g]kfndf h'g;'s} ;/sf/ eP klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;sf] gh/n] x]l/Pnf < Tof] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] a'em]sf] 5}g xf]nf eGg ldNb}g .

;fy} ljb]zaf6 cfpg] ;xof]u /flzdf hlt j[l4 eP tfklg jftf{ c;kmn ePdf of k|lqmof nlDaPdf To;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;f xltof/ vl/bdf hfg]5 . / Toltdfq x}g lx+;f rls{Pdf g]kfnk|lt cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] ;femf /0fgLlt ;d]t aGg;Sg] 5 . Tof] kl/l:yltdf rLgn] s;/L k|ltlqmof JoQm unf{ < eGg sl7g 5 . t/, s] lglZrt 5 eg] p g t dfcf]sf] gfddf lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt rnfpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] kIfdf cfpg] 5, g t p;sf k|ltåGåL ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] u7hf]8nfO{ lgDTofpg] /fhgLlts sf/sx¿nfO{ p;n] ;fy lbg]5 To; cj:yfdf jt{dfg /fhgLltdf ljleGg w'|jx¿– /fhf, /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL ;a} of s;}sf] klg cl:tTj Pp6f …kk]6Ú sf ¿kdf dfq ;Dej x'g]5 .

clxn]sf] /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf] kl/0flt g]kfnLx¿n] grfx]sf] Tof] cj:yf gagf];\ egL jftf{k"j{ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;dembf/L :yflkt x'g' t cfjZos 5 g}, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg b'O{ ;Qf / b'O{ ;}Go zlQmsf] dfGotfnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfpg' 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 . To;n] cgy{ lgDTofpg] 5 . Tof] /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, dfcf]jfbL tyf ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhsf] ;fd"lxs k/fho x'g]5 .

afnaflnsf zflGtIf]q x'g\ eg]===

;f}/els/0f >]i7

…afnsflnsfx¿ zflGtIf]q x'g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfh}af6 ;Ddfg u/f}+Ú eGg] cfu|xsf ;fy afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] lglDt :yflkt s]xL ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿ ldn]/ clkn u/]sf] Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 . pSt clkn afnaflnsfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn ;a} ;+3;+:yfsf] klg lyof] eGbf cTo'lSt gxf]nf . pSt cfu|x /fHo kIf, ljb|F]xL kIf / gful/s ;dfhk|lt ul/Psf] xf] . t/, sflGtk'/ b}lgs !! kmfu'g @)%( sf] Ps} lbgsf] klqsfdf k|sflzt b'O{ leGbfleGb} va/n] cfhsf] o; o'4lj/fddf klg o; clknsf] dxŒj k|an x'"bfx'"b} cem} Jofks ul/g'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

…afun'ªdf 3fOt] ePsf afnssf] pkrf/ vr{ dfcf]jfbLn] a]xf]g]{Ú zLif{sdf k|yd k[i7df / …:s'nIf]q ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ lbg] ;xdltlj?4 ph'/LÚ zLif{sdf kf"rf}" k[i7df k|sflzt oL b'O{ ;dfrf/n] /fHo kIf / u}//fHo kIfaf6 afnaflnsf zflGtIf]q x'g\ eGg] dfGotfdfly s6' k|xf/ u/]sf] k|:6 b]vfp"5 .

…cfkm\gf] c;fawfgLÚ n] 36gf ePsf] l:jsf/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] 3fOt] afnssf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ vr{ a]xf]g]{ ePsf x'g\ . To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] 3fOt]sf cleefjsnfO{ !) xhf/ ¿k}of" lbO;s]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ laxfg xftxltof/;lxt :yfgLo k|ef dfWolds ljBfnodf dfcf]jfbL k|j]z u/]sf] cfwf 3G6fdf aGb's k8\ls"bf tTsfn b'O{ afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] Ps uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 7"nf] uNtL ePsf] l:jsfb}{ dfcf]jfbL pkrf/ ul/lbg tof/ ePsf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nLnfaxfb'/ yfkf du/n] 6]lnkmf]gdf sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP .Ú klxnf] zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/af6 p4[t ul/Psf] o; x/kmn] :s'n rf}/df v]ln/x]sf lgbf]{if afnaflnsfx¿sf] zflGtk"j{s af"Rg kfpg'kg]{ clwsf/ zflGtIf]q ljBfnoleq} dfcf]jfbLaf6 xgg ul/Psf] tLtf] oyfy{ cjut x'G5 .

To;/L g}, …lhNnf k|zf;g af"s]n] /em]gf uflj;cGtu{t ;~rflnt 1fgk'~h dfljsf] ^ la3f hldgdf dx]Zj/L jflxgLsf] sfof{nfo vf]Ng lbg] ;xdlt /2 ul/lbg >L % ;dIf laGtLkq r9fPsf] pSt ;ldltsf -1fgk'~h dfWolds ljBfno ;fj{hlgs u'7L ;ldlt_ cWoIf jf;'b]j zdf{ nD;fnn] zlgaf/ sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP .Ú bf];|f] zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/af6 p4[t o; x/kmn] lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L lgsfo klg afnaflnsfsf] ;j{Qf]d lxtk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g g;s]sf] bvfp"5 .

cfh dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] sf/0f w]/} afnaflnsfx¿ k9\gaf6 jl~rt ePsf, ckx/0f ePsf, z/0ffyL{ x'g'k/]sf], ;}Go hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] / d[To'j/0f ug'{k/]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] uNtLnfO{ pgLx¿n] g} l:jsfg'{nfO{ oxf" ;sf/fTds¿kdf lng' g} k5{ . o;n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 klg afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu kxn x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLaf6 uNtL :jLsf/ ug'{dfq klg dxŒjk"0f{ xf]Og . afnaflnsf zlGtIf]q x'g\ eGg] cf;onfO{ pgLx¿af6 klg plQs} dfqfdf ;Ddfg ul/g' g} k|d'v ljifo xf] .

lgxYof / zflGtlk|o hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f eg]sf] ;w}+ /fHokIf g} x'G5 . /fHokIf k|hftflGqs d"No–dfGotf / To;af6 ;[lht lgodsfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL hgtfsf nflu ;]jf/t x'g'k5{ . o;} ;Gbe{df klg /fHoåf/f cg'df]lbt afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(*( n] h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf afnaflnsfsf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtnfO{ /fHokIfn] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ d"n cf;onfO{ e'n]/ afnaflnsfaf6 ljBfno vf];]/ ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ lbg] ;xdlt /fi6«sf lhDd]jf/ lgsfo lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 x'g' slQsf] plrt xf]nf < :jljj]sL / lrGtgzLn ;a}n] dgg ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] o:tf] kl/l:yltdf -hxf" Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f :s'ndf aGb's k8\sfOG5 / csf{lt/ ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ ljBfnoIf]q lbOG5_ /fHo / u}//fHo kIf;dIf afnaflnsf zflGt If]q x'g\ eGg] ljifonfO{ s;/L nfg ;lsG5 < eGg] g} Ps r'gf}tL x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ 3f]if0ff !($*, afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(*( tyf cltl/St k|n]v, @))@ ;z:q o'4sf lgod;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGw, !($( tyf !(&& sf @ cltl/St k|n]vh:tf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g tyf b:tfa]hx¿n] s'g} klg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf afnaflnsfsf] lxt / ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ /fHo tyf u}//fHokIfsf] bfloTjsf ¿kdf :ki6 kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df oL b'j} kIfn] h:tf];'s} ;+s6sf] a]nf klg afnaflnsfx¿ zflGtIf]q x'g\ eGg] s'/f a'‰g}kg]{ x'G5 . /, o;sf nflu ;+3;+:yfx¿n] b'j} kIfsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 afnaflnsfsf] lxt ljk/Lt ePsf / x'g;Sg] c;/sf af/]df lg/Gt/ ;r]t u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

;fy}, b'j} kIfnfO{ afnaflnsfsf] lxtk|lt ;sf/fTds eO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ o'4sf] ;Gbe{df s'g} klg lsl;dn] pkof]u gug{, afnaflnsf /x]sf 7fp", ;]jf, ;'ljwf cflbnfO{ lgzfgf gagfpg jf To;df cj/f]w ;[hgf gug{ xfdLn] k|]l/t u'g'{k5{ . s] xfdL gful/s If]q vf;u/L afnaflnsfsf ljBfno, afncf>d, c:ktfn, v]nd}bfg h:tf 7fp"x¿nfO{ o'4sf nIoaf6 d'St agfp"g ;Sb}gf} < s] xfdL afnaflnsf;DaGwL ljz]if lbgx¿df o'4lj/fd ug{ ;Sb}gf} < s] xfdL afnaflnsfsf nflu cTofjZos ;]jf tyf ;fdu|L cfk"lt{df cj/f]w gug{ ;Sb}gf} < s] xfdL afnaflnsfk|lt eb| / ldqjt\ x'g;Sb}gf} < oL b'j} kIf -/fhf / ljb|f]xL_ eljiok|lt Odfgbf/ 5g\ eg] / afnaflnsfx¿ ;flRrs} zflGtIf]q x'g\ eG7FG5g\ eg] 36Ldf olt t clgjfo{ ¿kdf ug}{k5{ .

-n]vs xft]dfnf] ;~rf/, s'kG8f]nsf sfo{qmd Joj:yfks x'g'x'G5 ._

kz'kltdf ;"rgfsf] cefjdf cndlnPsf kqsf/

lht]Gb| ;fx

dxflzj/flq dxf]T;jsf] 5fof+sg ug{ kz'klt cfOk'u]sf O6fnLsf] 8]O{ df]lngLsf l6eL kqsf/ :6]kmfgf] 8] k|mfG;];L d"n dlGb/ jl/kl/ k+lQma4 eQmhg b]v]/ cndndf k/] . t}klg pgn] k+lQma4 eQmhg / cf/fWob]j kz'kltgfysf] bz{gk"j{ jfudtLdf :gfg ul//x]sfx¿nfO{ lzi6tfk"j{s Sofd/fdf s}b u/] . ca pgnfO{ dxf]T;j;DaGwL hfgsf/Lsf] vf"rf] lyof] .

klxnf]k6s g]kfn cfPsf :6]kmfgf]n] lzj/flqaf/] PsLs[t hfgsf/L kfOg] ;"rgfs]Gb|sf] vf]hL u/] . t/, Toxf" To:tf] s'g} ;"rgf s]Gb| lyPg . kz'klt;DaGwL s'g} cflwsfl/s j]e;fO6 gx'g' klg pgsf nflu 6fpsf] b'vfO ePsf] lyof] . ef}"tfl/"b} lx"l8/x]sf l6eL kqsf/ k|mflG;;Ln] ;fdfGo kl/rokl5 o; k+lQmsf/;"u eg], …lzj/flqsf] k/Dk/f / eQmhgsf] cg'e"ltnfO{ lrq0f u/]/ wfld{s ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ cfPsf] x'", dnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k¥of] .Ú o:t} cK7]/f]df c:6«]lnofsL :jtGq n]lvsf l;8gL 6s / hd{gLaf6 cfPsf kmf]6f] kqsf/ lu|;g u]xf8{ klg k/]sf lyP .

lx\jn Rofl/6L OG6/g];gn;"u cfa4 hd{gLsf] aln{gsf jG8{ a|]8GjG8n] eg], …dxf]T;jsf] k|j]z4f/ ltnu+ufdf Pp6f ko{6sLo ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] cfjZostf b]lvof] .Ú nfvf}" eQmhgsf nflu v8f ul/Psf] Jojl:yt cfjf;, ef]hg, lgMz'Ns :Jff:Yo lzlj/sf] eg] pgn] d'/Ld'/L k|z+;f u/] . dxflzj/flqsf] cj;/df g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ef/tLo / o'/f]k]nL ko{6ssf] hfgsf/L a9fpg] …lxdfnosf] sfvLdf pkxf/sf] af}5f/, tkfO{+sf] :jfutsf nflu g]kfn 5 tof/,Ú gfds sf7df8f}" / kf]v/fsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s ko{6g;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] krf{x¿ ljt/0f u/]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/, tL krf{x¿ dxf]T;jdf s]lGb|t gePsfn] :jb]zL / ljb]zL eQmhgsf] cfjZostfnfO{ To;n] k"/f u/]g .

cf/fWob]j kz'kltsf] bz{g u/]/ t'?Gt} kms{g rfxg]x¿n] klg 7"nf] ;d:of e]fUg'k¥of] . ;Gtfg k|flKtsf] dgsfdgf k"/f ePkl5 ;ft jif{b]lv kz'kltsf] bz{g ug{ cfO/x]sf uf]/vk'/ cfgGbgu/sf wgf9\o Jofkf/L $% jifL{o xl//fd ofbjn] eg], …d;"u ;dosf] cefj 5, xfdLh:tf Jo:t ko{6snfO{ lt?kltdf h:tf] z'Ns lnP/ bz{g u/fpg], o:t} Joj:yfsf] vf"rf] 5 .Ú

…kz'kltsf] klZrd 9f]sfcl3 olt vfnL 7fp" 5, eQmhgnfO{ cf/fdu[x jf au}+rf agfOlbP x'GYof],Ú pgsf] ;'emfj lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd k+lQmdf nfUg g;Sg] / bz{g u/]/ kms]{sf eQmhg lglZrt 7fp"sf] cefjdf af6f5]pdf hnkfg / cf/fd u/]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . sf]ifsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] eg] eQmhgaf6 ;'emfjsf] ¿kdf cfPsf u'gf;fnfO{ csf]{ b'O{ jif{;Dd k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . u'? of]hgfg';f/ vfnL u/fOPsf] dlGb/sf] klZrd efudf cf/fdu[x / ;'Gb/ au}+rf lgdf{0f ul/g] sf]ifsf pk–k|zf;s ef]nf l;6f}nf atfp"5g\ .

ef/tLo ko{6ssf] cTolws eL+8 x'g] kz'kltsf] k|j]z4f/ ltnu+ufdf #^ nfv ¿k}of"sf] nfutdf ;"rgfk|jfx s]Gb|, cfuGt's :jfut4f/, jgsfnL wd{zfnfnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg ! s/f]8 ¿k}of"sf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd, kz'kltsf] b]jkQgnfO{ cf7 s/f]8 ¿k}of" vr{ u/]/ z}lIfs s]Gb| agfpg] , kz'kltsf] blIf0f 9f]sfdf *@ nfv ¿k}of"sf] nfutdf blIf0f4f/ lgdf{0f ul/g], o;}u/L ;'ljwf;DkGg ;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{] of]hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 h'g k"/f ePkl5 ;+ejtM :6]kmfgf]x¿ cndndf kg{'kg{] 5}g . sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj j;Gt rf}w/Ln] eg], …ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;, lghL If]qsf pBdL / sDkgLx¿n] pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx¿df ;xof]u / ;fem]bf/L ug]{ePsf 5g\ .Ú

kz'klt If]qleq rf/ s/f]8 ¿k}of"sf] nfutdf agfOg] /f]8 g]6jls{ª\sf] of]hgfdf ef/tLo /fhb"tn] ?lr lnPsf] / k|:tfj dfu]sf] pgn] atfP . :jb]zL / ljb]zL >4fn'sf] ;"rgf cefjsf] kL8fnfO{ x6fpg sf]if j]e;fO6 lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5, h;df ljZjel/sf lxGb'nfO{ kz'kltsf] bz{g u/fpg] …cgnfOg er'{cn k"hfÚ O{–d]n k"hfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/g]5 . j]e;fO6leqsf] cgnfOgdf /x]sf] JolQmut ljj/0f kmfd{ e/]/ tf]lsPsf] a}+s / s'l/o/ ;]jfdfkm{t cfjZos /sd k7fPkl5 k"hf u/fO{ eQmhgsf] 7]ufgfdf k|;fb k7fOg] sf]ifsf zfvf clws[t /fh' /]UdL atfp"5g\ .

kx'"r ePsf JolQmn] a;]{lg cgfjZos bafj lbP/ sf]ifaf6 sl/a rf/ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf bz{g kf; lng] u/]sf] sf]ifsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . cfjZos JolQmn] dfq To:tf kf; kfpmg\ egL o;kfln To:tf kf; lnPafkt\ ! xhf/ Ps ;o ¿k}of" ljsf; z'Ns ltg'{kg]{ k|fjwfg cl3 ;fl/Psf] sf]ifsf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj rf}w/Ln] eg], …jiff}{+b]lv lgMz'Ns k|j]z kf; kfO/x]sfx¿n] v8f u/]sf] lg/y{s ljjfbn] ;z'Ns bz{g kf; of]hgf o;kfln ;kmn x'g ;s]g .Ú

…7"nf7"nf dlGb/sf] pbfx/0f lbg], t/ To;sf] Jo:yfkgnfO{ cg';/0f gug]{ dfgl;stfn] xfdL kl5 k/]sf 5f}+,Ú pgn] eg], …nfddf a:g] ;do gePsf eQmhgsf nflu ;z'Ns kf; k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;lsPdf sf]ifnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u x'g] / kf;sf] b'?kof]u /f]lsg] xfd|f] ;f]r xf]  . …hgefjgfcg'¿k csf]{ jif{ pQm of]hgf nfu" x'g] ljZjf; pgn] k|s6 u/] .

plrt Joj:yfkgn] bz{gfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9\g] ck]IFf /x]sf] sf]ifsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . t/, 8]9 s/f]8 ¿k}of"sf] jflif{s cfDbfgLn] sf]ifsf ;fd' t]l;{Psf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . hgo'4sf] qmddf ;/sf/sf] ;f/f Wofg ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf s]lGb|t ePsfn] sf]ifn] cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu k"hf, pkf;gf / cr{gf ;d"xnufotsf wfld{s sfo{qmdx¿sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

kz'kltsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf nflu ;'? ul/Psf tL sfo{qmddf cflYf{s bfg lbP/ eQmhgn] cfhLjg jif{sf] Psk6s k"hf u/fpg;Sg] / ljlzi6 eQmhgsf ¿kdf ;Ddfg ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . sf]ifsf ;b:o rf}w/Ln] tL b'O{ sfo{qmdaf6 tLg dlxgfleq tLg s/f]8 ¿k}of" ;+nUg ug{ lj/f6gu/, lj/u+h, e}/xjfnufotsf pBdLJofkf/Laf6 ;xof]u ;+sng cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ .

…l;ldt ;f]rfO /fv]/ cl3 al9Pdf k/Dk/fut 9f"rfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsGg,Ú rf}w/Ln] k|:6 kf/] . ;/sf/af6 lbOg] ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ b'O{ s/f]8 ¿k}of";Dd k'¥ofpg'nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmntf dfGg] rf}w/L eG5g\, …clxn] zflGt;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] x'gfn] klg sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f ePsf] 5, dxflzj/flqsf] ;kmn Joj:yfkg klg o;s} kl/0ffd xf] .Ú

…d'n'sdf eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts ptf/r9fjn] aLrdf cfkm"nfO{ c;kmn 7fGg yfn]sf] lyP",Ú clxn] bafjd'Qm cj:yfdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg] rf}w/L eG5g\, …af/Daf/sf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] ubf{ sf]ifdf al;/fVg] ls 5f]8\g] cj:yf cfkm\gf] ;fd'Gg] cfPsf] lyof] .Ú Ps cWoogcg';f/ ljZjsf b; s/f]8 lxGb'x¿ a;]{lg ltyf{6gdf hfg] ub{5g\, plrt Jo:yfkgåf/f To;sf] Ps k|ltzt ltyf{n'nfO{ kz'kltdf leœofpg] nIo lnP/ sfd ;'? ul/Psf] sf]ifsf k|zf;s Zofdz]v/ emf atfp"5g\ .

lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] jt{dfg d'n'ssf] eljio

d~h' yfkf

ev{/ af¥x sIffdf k9\b} lyOg\, pd]/ To:t} ;q jif{ xf]nf . crfgs a]xf]; cj:yfdf cfkm\g} ;'Tg] sf]7fdf e]l6Og\ . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] xtf/xtf/ c:ktfn k'¥ofP . emG8} kf"r lbg d[To';"u h'Wbfh'Wb} cGttM hLjgsf] /x/nfUbf] cj:yfdf pgn] b]xTofu ul/g\ . cfkm+} cToGt s8f ljif;]jg u/]sf] x'"bf pgsf] c;fdlos d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 36gf sf]6]Zj/ sf7df8f}+sf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+aflx/sf] s'g} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf csL{ kGw| jifL{of o'jtL ;]G8–cksf] hf"r lbP/ a;]sL lyOg\ . ;Eo, lzlIft / ;';+:s[t kl/jf/sL 5f]/L pgnfO{ g kl/jf/df dfofsf] sdL lyof], g t c¿ s'g} s'/fsf] cefj g} . t/ crfgs Ps /ft sf]7fdf em'lG8P/ pgn] cfTdxTof ul/g\ . c:ktfn k'¥ofpg;Dd EofOPg .

oL b'j} ;To 36gfx¿ emG8} 8]9 dlxgfleqsf x'g\ . kqklqsfdf cfPsf ;dfrf/x¿ s]nfp"bf klg lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ s'ntdf km;]sf, cfTdxTofsf nflu k|of; u/]sf cflb 36gfx¿ pNn]vgLo ;+Vofdf b]lvG5g\ . cflv/ o:tf] lsg eO/x]5 < of] cleefjs / kl/jf/sf] cf"vfdf slt 7"nf] ;d:of xf] < lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] OR5f, /x/ / dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ xfd|f] kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf slQsf] k|fyldstf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 < o:tf k|Zgx¿df 5nkmn rnfpg ca w]/} l9nf] ug'{ uNtL x'g]5 .

lszf]/fj:yf eljiosf ;kgfx¿ /f]Kg] / x'sf{pg] ;do xf] . ;dfh / d'n'ssf nflu lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ eljiosf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . To;}n] d'n'ssf] eljio pHHjn agfpg lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] :j:y jftfj/0fdf :jtGqtfk"j{s x's{g kfpg'k5{ . t/, o; cj:yfsf] lh1f;f, pT;'stf / clenfiffnfO{ …s's'{/] a}+;Ú eg]/ luHofpg] ul/Psf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf pgLx¿sf] efjgfsf] Vofn / ;Ddfg ug]{ ;+:s[lt al;;s]sf] 5}g . o; pd]/sf s]6fs]6Lsf] s'/fnfO{ k|foM ljZjf; ul/"b}g / pgLx¿sf] r~rntfdf nufd nufpg] sf]l;;dfq ul/G5 . Tof] r~rntf dxŒjfsf+Iff pGd'v pT;fx xf] eg]/ cleefjs / 7"nf JolQmx¿n] lng] u/]sf] kfO"b}g .

lszf]/ cj:yfdf x'g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s kl/jt{g, dgf]j}1flgs bafj, efjgfTds ;+j]u cflb pgLx¿ cfkm}n] ga'em]sf ljifo x'g\ . lsgeg] oL kIfx¿ pgLx¿ cfk"mn] cg'ej ug{ ;S5g\ t/ To;sf] sf/0f v'6\ofpg ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx¿;"u o; ljifodf 5nkmn / s'/fsfgL ug]{ tyf jf:tljstf a'emfpg] sfd w]/}h;f] 7"nf dflg;x¿af6 x'"b}g . cfkm\gf lh1f;fx¿ zfGt kfg{ hfGg vf]lhPsf ljifodf pgLx¿nfO{ k9\g] k':tsx¿ pknJw 5}gg\ . To;}n] o:tf dfgl;s zf/Ll/s kl/jt{gx¿af/] pgLx¿ Ps cfk;df cw{ a'emfOsf s'/fx¿ u5{g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf c8\snx¿ nufp"5g\ t/ ;xL s'/fx¿ yfxf x'"b}g .

;fdfGotof o; pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿ 3/df eGbf a9L ;do ljBfnodf latfp"5g\ . ljBfnodf cf}krfl/s ljifout k9fO / cGo s]xL ultljlwx¿ t x'G5g\ . t/ pgLx¿df knfPsf cyfx lh1f;f / pT;'stf, eljiosf] af6f] klxNofpg] lrGtf cflb a'lemlbg] sf]xL x'"b}gg\ . lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf lrGtf / cGof]nx¿ w]/} s'/f;"u hf]l8Psf x'g ;S5g\ .

;fg}b]lv …8fS6/Ú, …Ol~hlgo/Ú jf To:t} s]xL …7"nf]Ú dfG5] g} aGg'k5{ eg]/ ha/h:tL nbfOg] efjgfn] k9fOdf pTs[i6 x'g'kg]{ bafj Psflt/ 5 rfx] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / ?lrn] To;nfO{ dfgf];\ jf gdfgf];\ . cfkm\gf] ?lrcg';f/sf] ljifo k9\g] / k];f 5fGg] clwsf/ pgLx¿nfO{ g} lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/f ;d]t w]/}h;f] cleefjsx¿ l:jsfb}{gg\ . To;}u/L zf/Ll/s kl/jt{g, pd]/ cflbsf] sf/0fn] s]6f;fyL jf s]6L;fyLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f o; cj:yfdf ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . t/, To; efjgfnfO{ JoQm u/]/ ;xL ;Nnfx kfpg] jftfj/0f cem};Dd clwsf+z g]kfnL lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] kfPsf 5|}gg\ . clg k|]d tyf of}g ;DaGwdf unt lqmofsnfk tyf lg0f{ox¿ x'g hfg] / kl/0ffd:j¿k cfj]zdf cfP/ pgLx¿n] nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg, cfTdxTofsf] k|of; cflb ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

bf}+t/L ;fyL jf cfkm"eGbf 7"nf JolQmn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg pgLx¿df tgfjsf] ;[hgf ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/, o:tf 36gf x'"bf klg b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ JolQmeGbf d g} kf] bf]ifL 7flgG5' ls eGg] 8/n] klg pgLx¿ To; kL8fnfO{ cfkm\gf cleefjs;fd' kf]Vg ;Sb}gg\ / leqleq} lklN;Psf x'g;S5g\ . ;+sL0f{ / unt ;fdflhs d"Nox¿sf sf/0f pgLx¿n] o:tf] cy{ lgsfNg] u5{g\ . /x/x¿n] kv]6f rfn]sf] o; cj:yfdf /fd|f] b]lvg] / elgOg] OR5f ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . o:tf s'/fx¿df ;fyLx¿aLr df}g k|lt:kwf{ klg x'g;S5 . t/, cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f cfkm\gf ;fgfltgf OR5f cfsf+Iff ;d]t k"/f x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf pgLx¿df pbf;L a9\g] / PSnf]kgf dg k/fpg] afgL a9\b} hfG5 . t/, 7"nfx¿n] o:tf ljleGg sf/0fx¿n] lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿df cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ a'em\g'sf] ;f6f] pgLx¿nfO{ xsfg]{, gaf]n]/ 3f];]d'G6f] nufPsf] eg]/ ufnL ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] efjgfTds ;+j]un] sdnf] ePsf] pgLx¿sf] dgdf emg\ 7"nf] rf]6 k'¥ofp"5 . cGttM cToGt ck|Toflzt / 8/nfUbf 36gfx¿ x'g k'U5g\ .

o:tf ljifox¿df cem} klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] plrt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'Tg] ;do 5f8\g] xf] eg] w]/} lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] ;do 3/dfeGbf ljBfnodf g} a9L laTg] u5{ . To;}n] dfgl;s dgf]j}1flgs tgfjx¿af6 lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ d'Qm /fVg kl/jf/sf] hlt bfloTj x'G5, Tolt g} bfloTj ljBfnon] klg dx;''; ug'{k5{ . cleefjsn] s]jn ljifout s'/fx¿ k9fpgdfq ljBfnonfO{ cfkm\gf s]6fs]6L lhDdf nufPsf x'"b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] ;a} lsl;dsf] ljsf;df ljBfnon] Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ tgfj / lrGtfaf6 d'Qm ug{;Sg' Go"gtd cfjZostf xf] . lghL ljBfnodf t cfdfafa'sf] nufgL klg k|z:t k/]sf] x'G5 eg] ;/sf/L ljBfno /fHo;~rflnt lgsfo xf] . t;y{ oL b'j}y/L ljBfnox¿df lszf]/lszf]/Lsf nflu ljz]if k/fdz{ ;]jf / cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmdx¿ rnfpg' cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . ljBfnox¿n] sDtLdf Pshgf dgf]j}1flgs /fVg], pm dfkm{t lszf]/lszf]/LaLr lgoldt cGtlqm{of rnfpg], cfkm\gf] s'g} ljBfyL{ tgfjdf eP gePsf] sIff lzIfsn] lgofNg] / ePdf dgf]j}1flgs;"u k/fdz{ lng nufpg] h:tf sfdx¿ ug{' cTofjZos b]lvG5 . u'?x¿ cfb/0fLo x'g\ t/ 8/nfUbf xf]Ogg\ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; gx'"bf;Dd o:tf cleofgx¿ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿ klg ljBfyL{sf nflu cfb/0fLo, rl/qjfg\ / ldqjt\ Jojxf/ ug]{ cfbz{ JolQm x'g'k5{ .

kl/jf/leq klg lsz]f/lszf]]/Lsf cleefjs / 7"nf ;b:ox¿n] pgLx¿;"u ldqjt\ Jojxf/ u/]/ ;a} efjgfx¿ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k5{ . bf]ifk"0f{ ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfsf] ;+sL0f{tfn] lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf s'/fnfO{ sd Wofg lbg], pgLx¿sf] OR5fnfO{ cf/f]lkt u/]/ nTofOlbg] / xKsLbKsL dfq ug]{ :yflkt k|rngn] pgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/df klg PSnf] dx;'; x'g k'U5 . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] ljrf/nfO{ Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg], ;Ddfg ug]{ / To;sf ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds kl/0ffdx¿ atfOlbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿ klg cleefjsx¿;"u v'Nb} hfG5g\ . o:tf] Jojxf/n] pgLx¿df cfTdljZjf; a9fp"b} n}hfG5 . kl/jf/k|lt ckgTj / ljZjf; el/"b} hfG5 . kl/jf/n] lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ hLjgdf c;fwf/0f sfd ug]{ / k|rlnt ;fdflhs kl/efiffdf …7"nf]Ú JolQm aGg] pkb]z lbP/ cgfjZos bafj lbg'x'"b}g, a? h] ?lr 5 ToxL sfd ug]{ / c;n gful/s aGg] k|]/0ff lbg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf pgLx¿ x/]s sfdnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ / ?lr cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ kfP/ k|;Gg x'G5g\ . o;/L kl/jf/ / ljBfnon] lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿dfly plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] eg] o;n] d'n'ssf] eljionfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf k|efljt ug{;S5 . lghL ¿kdf nfvf}+ hLjgx¿sf] eljio cy{k"0f{ x'g;S5 . lsgeg] g]kfndf clxn] !% b]lv !( jif{ pd]/sf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof @# nfv *( xhf/ @ 5 .

dlxnfaf/] Vofn gul/Psf s]xL sfd s'/f

6Lsf e§/fO{

cfºgf] cfTdj[QfGtdf jLkL sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf s'/fdf ;fgf s'/fdf cNem]/ d"n k|j[lQ gks8\g] g]kfnLx¿sf] afgLk|lt /f]if k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} b'O{hgf sfg'g Joj;foLn] dlxnfx¿sf] ;DaGwljR5]b ePkl5 klg k'?ifsf sf/0fn] ;DaGwljR5]b u/]sf cj:yfdf nf]Ug]n] To:tL :qLnfO{ dfg' eg'{kg]{ k|fjwfg lje]bk"0f{ eof] eg]/ d'2f xfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] ToxL s'/f ;Demfp"5 . sfg'gsf] cIf/zM s'/f ubf{ lje]b b]lvof] xf]nf, t/ olt sfg'g agfpg xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] lb"b}g eg] a¿ ;+ljwfg g} km]g'{k5{ . km]g]{ s'/f t rln/x]s} 5 . To;dfly ;+ljwfgn] s] s:tf] cj:yfdf gful/ssf xsx¿ ;Lldt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] :ki6 JofVof u/]s} 5 . jlsnx¿sf] cfºgf] Jofj;flos wGbf xf], lj:t[t ljj/0f yfxf geO{ To;df w]/} s]xL eGg' 5}g . t/ :jf:gLx¿nfO{ ;DaGwljR5]bkl5 klg ;DklQ e/fO /fVg] s'/fdfq c;˜o nfu]sf] xf] eg] pxf"x¿n] pxf"x¿nfO{ jlsn agfpg cfÎgf cfdf, lbbL, alxgL, efph" nufotsf u0fn] slt ldx]gt u/], To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg tof/ x'g'k5{ . kSs} klg oL k|fjwfg :yfoL x'g'k5{ eGg] xf]Og . t/ s]xL ;do sfod /fVg' g} h?/L xf]nf . jf:tjdf ;du| ljZj, cem To;dfly xfd|f] yk lkt[zf;gfTds ;dfh cfºgf] pGgltsf nflu dlxnfx¿;"u C0fL 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] d"Nodf xfd|f] ;dfh / xfd|f k'?ifx¿sf] pGglt ePsf] 5 . cfOG:6fOgn] Tolt k|l;l4 kfp"bf pgsL :jf:gLn] slt ldx]gt u/]sL xf]lng\, s;}n] ;f]r]g . gf/L ;dfgtfsf] k|Zgdf a"9f ufGwL t km]n g} 5g\ M s:t"/jf;"usf] pgsf] Jojxf/ s6' ePsf] / pgn] Pp6L lszf]/L;"u u/]sf] cfºgf] OlGb|o lgoGq0fsf] cEof; t lgGbgLo g} 5 . o;f] eg]/ ufGwLsf] ;du| JolQmTjsf] cjd"Nog u/]sf] xf]Og . g]kfnsf o:tf JolQmTjx¿sf] ;"rL nfd} x'G5 . cbfntn] /fhgLlts k|ltudgnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf 5g\ . st} o; dfldnfdf klg cbfntn] k|ltudg gu/f];\ .

clxn] dlxnfsf] Pp6f sfd of}g–;fwg x'g' xf] . t/ dlxnfx¿sf] of}g ;Gt'li6df ;lqmotf lgGbgLo dflgG5 . of] g} lkt[;Qfsf] klxnf] ;+s]t xf] . o;af/] xfd|f] ;dfhdf rrf{ z"Gok|foM 5 . dlxnfx¿sf of}g OR5fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng' dlxnf–k'?if b'j}sf] d'lQm xf] . b'j}sf] t[lKtdf b'j}sf] ;Gt'li6 a9\5 . b'j} Pscsf{sf of}g–;fwg klg x'g\ . o; dfdnfdf of}gnfO{ d'lQm ;+3if{sf cufl8 s'g} dxŒjsf] j:t' gePsf] b]vfpg' jfdkGyLx¿ lgs} 9f]"uLh:tf b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿n] ufGwLh:tf] u/]/ k|fs[lts cfjZostfnfO{ dg}n] dfq /f]S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ c;Dej geP klg sl7g 5 .

d'Vo s'/f ;dfudnfO{ ckljq / jh{gfsf ¿kdf lng'ePg . xfd|f] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt dlxnfx¿sf] d"Nodf hf]ufP/ ePg . k/:qL ;dfud ug]{ k'?if klg Tolt g} lgGbgLo x'g'k¥of] . ;DejtM lxGb" kl/jf/df 5f]/LnfO{ bfOhf] lbg' klg 5f]/Lsf] of}g ;'/Iff ug'{;"u} hf]l8Psf] 5 . laxf gu/] 5f]/Lsf] sf}dfo{ hf]ufpg ufx|f] x'g] / oxL cK7]/f]sf] kmfObf lnP/ bfOhf] dfUg] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;DejtM o:tf lgodx¿ ue{lg/f]wsf pkfox¿ gePsf cj:yfdf ag]sf x'g\ . lg/f]wsf pkfox¿ lgl:sPkl5 o:tf lgodx¿ :jtM lgliqmo x'g'k5{ . of] s'/f ubf{ k+lQmsf/ klZrdf ;+:s[ltdf lnKt eP5 eGg] cf/f]k nfUg ;S5 / Tof] ;+:s[ltsf v/faL lelqg] r]tfjgL cfpg ;S5 . k+lQmsf/sf] ljrf/df klZrdf of}g ;+:s[ltdf ;DaGwljR5]bh:tf ultljlwx¿ a9]sf of}g ;DaGw v'nf eP/ dfq xf]Og cfly{s :jtGqtf / ljsNkx¿ ePsf]n] klg ePsf] xf] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;+:s[ltdf klg ;De|fGt ju{x¿df of}g ;DaGw v'nf /x]sf] rrf{ ck'i6 ¿kdf eOcfPs} ljifo xf] . cflv/ of}gsf ;Ldfx¿ klg juL{o rl/qs} 5g\ . ;De|fGt ju{ aflx/L cf"vfdf ;DaGw oyfjt\ /fvL of}g ;DaGw v'nf /fVg] ;dembf/L /fVg ;Sbf]/x]5 . dWodjuL{o kl/jf/x¿ o;f] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . :jf:gLx¿, a'xf/Lx¿ pgLx¿sf >d;"u klg hf]l8Psf 5g\ . To;}n] …>lds u'dfpgÚ klg rfxGgg\ . cem} klg slt kl/jf/df laxfsf] pTk|]/0f …lk|m n]a/Ú g} xf] . lgDg ju{df klg dWod ju{df h:tf] of}g ;ÍL0f{tf 5}g . d'Vo s'/f of}g ;DaGwdf bf]if gf/Ldf yf]kl/g] kl/l:ylt x6\g'k¥of] . anfTsf/ ug]{ k'?ifnfO{ nfh nfUg'k¥of] . sd;]sd b'O{ 5fs h'6fpg ;Sg] dlxnfnfO{ s'g} k'?ifn] anfTsf/ u¥of] eg] csL{ dlxnf pm;"u laxf ug{ tof/ x'g'ePg . anfTsf/ / b'3{6gf h'g;'s} sf/0f eP klg ca ue{lg/f]wlt/ nfUg'k5{ . dlxnfx¿n] cfÎgf] bf]if gePsf 7fp"df xLgtf lng'ePg . ;a} s'/f krfpg g;s] klg xfdLn] xfd|f 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ anfTsf/ / b'3{6gfaf6 s;/L aRg] eGg] ;"u;"u} 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Defljt xLgtfaf6 d'lQmsf nflu tof/L /flv/xg'k¥of] . anfTsf/df ;+nUg k'?ifnfO{ s]6L lbg'ePg . kSs} xf], s]6Lx¿n] s]6fx¿ klg km;fpg'ePg, h'g t'ngfTds ¿kdf cem} gu0o g} xf]nf . e'Qmef]uLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5, of] eGg ;lhnf] t/ ug{ slt ufx|f] s'/f xf] .

a]nf–a]nfdf j]Zofj[lQsf af/]df l56k'6 ax; rN5g\ . j]Zofj[lQnfO{ Jofj;flos ¿k lbg] s'/f rNbf e'O"rfn} hfG5 / of] lj/f]w w]/}h;f] nf]Ug]dflg;x¿af6 cfPsf] cg'ej x'G5 . pgLx¿df of}gnfO{ ckljq ¿kdf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fsf] k|e'Tj ePsf] x'g ;S5 of ;dfhn] gf/LnfO{ ljsNk lbg g;s]sf] eg]/ b'Mv nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 of 9f]"uLx¿sf] of}g zf]if0f ug]{ cj;/ u'd]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . t/ :jf:gLdflg;n] nf]Ug]dfG5]sf ;of}+ xG8/ / aaG8/ ;xg k/] klg k|s[ltn] g} lbPsf] a]Rg] j:t' kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k'?ifsf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf lsg glng] < j]ZofnfO{ hlt g/fd|f] eg] klg clxn];Dd d'Vo u|fxs k'?ifx¿ g} x'g\ . s]xL ;dodf ;dlnËL j]Zofx¿ klg rflxPnfg\ . k"jL{o / kfZrfTo b'j} ljåfg\x¿n] /fhgLltsdL{x¿ kl/jf/ ePkl5 e|i6 x'g] x'gfn] j]Zofsf] cfjZostf /lx/xg] s'/f atfPsf lyP . kl/jf/ ga;fpg]nfO{ of}gsf] cg'e"lt :jLsfo{ ¿kdf lng lsg jl~rt ug]{ < b]x Jofkf/df bnfnn] cg'lrt k};f vfg] / /f]u ;g]{ d'Vo ;jfn x'g\, h;dWo] klxnf] of}g / j]Zofj[lQnfO{ sn+ssf] ¿kdf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fn] df}nfPsf] 5 .

j]Zofj[lQnfO{ …b]x a]Rg]Ú eg]/ 3[0ff ul/G5 . b]xeGbf cfTdf 7"nf] dflgG5 . To;f] xf] eg] b]x a]Rg]eGbf cfTdf a]Rg] lgs[i6 x'g\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf sltn] cfºgf] cfTdf a]r]sf 5f}+, cfkm}+ 5ftLdf xft /fvf}+ . Pp6f kf6L{af6 lht]/ cfPsf ;f+;b dGqL aGg csf]{ kf6L{df hfg], dGqL aGg kfOof] eg]/ kf6L{ nft df/]/ lx"8\g]x¿ cem 7"nf j]Zof ePgg\ / < …j]Zofx¿n] k};f sdfP/ 5f]/f5f]/L k9fPsf 5g\ . kf6L kf}jf agfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f 3':ofxf g]tf / cleg]tfn] slt sNof0fsf/L sfd u/]sf 5g\ <Ú k|Zg u5{g\ j]Zofn] agfPsf] /fh:yfgsf] ch:n]d/sf] ;fj{hlgs hnu[xsf] pbfx/0f lb"b} hghn cleofgstf{ cg'kd ld> . /fh:yfgdf j]Zofx¿n] s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ hnfzox¿ agfPsf 5g\ Oltxf;sfnd} . o:tf pbfx/0f cGoq klg cjZo xf]nfg\ .

;Dk"0f{ n}lËs cfGbf]ngn] g} d"n k|j[lQ / jf:tljstf ;dfpg ;s]g . ;fwf/0f dlxnfx¿sf ;d:ofaf/] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf cfGbf]ng g} pbf;Lg /x\of] . kmntM ;DklQdf ;dfg clwsf/h:tf d'2fn] 7"nf] 7fp" cf]u6] . oBlk e'O"km'§fx¿nfO{ ag]sf nªu8} eP klg k|fjwfgx¿n] lrlGtt t'Nofpg ;kmn eof] . ;DklQdf ;dfg clwsf/;DaGwL ;jfn o; cy{df dxŒjk"0f{ 5}g ls dlxnfx¿sf] k'?ifdflysf] lgoGq0f ;f+:s[lts xf] . hxf" dlxnfx¿nfO{ b'O{ 5fs wfGg] km';{t 5}g, b'O{ cIf/ l;Sg] cj;/ 5}g, Toxf" ;DklQsf] clwsf/sf] ;fGble{stf /x"b}g . of] ;jfn rls{g'n] gf/LjfbL wf/sf] g]t[Tj s:tf JolQmn] ul//x]5g\ :ki6 kf5{ . dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf klg juL{otf pk]lIft g} /x\of] . of] ljifodf olt ;do vlr{g'n] lnËe]b d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfpg' ju{e]bnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of; xf] eGg] cf/f]knfO{ /fd}| k|df0f lbof] . of] ;jfndf hlt ;do aflnsfx¿sf] lzIffdf vr{ ug{ ;lsPsf] eP kl/0ffd b"/ufdL x'g] lyof] . blnt / hghfltx¿sf] cf/If0fsf] k|Zg lgs} klxn]b]lv p7] klg gf/L cfGbf]ngdf of] :j/ rflxPhlt rsf]{ :j/df p7\g ;s]g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;x;lrj ljzfn vgfnsf] …dlxnfsf] cf/If0f c¿ cf/If0feGbf ljjfb/lxt / bL3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf]Ú x'g] ljrf/ 5 . o;n] blntx¿nfO{ geP klg hghfltx¿nfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf kmfObf ug{ ;S5 . ef/tdf klg o;af/] ev{/} k|of; ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . ;DklQsf] clwsf/ ljb]zL k};fn] 8f]¥ofPsf] ;'lsnf dlxnfx¿sf] ;jfn eGg] w]/}nfO{ :ki6 g} ePsf]n] o;tkm{ w]/} vf]tNg] sfd gu/f}+ . Tolt eP klg Pp6f pknlAw ePs} xf] . dlxnf cfGbf]ng bftf kl/rflnt / e'O"km'§f 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f jt{dfg /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L o'j/fh kf/; / o'j/f1L lxdfgLsL 5f]/L gx'g' xf] . /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L agfpg'k"j{ 5f]/f g} pQ/flwsf/L agfpg'kg]{ dfu / agfO;s]kl5 5\of:; klg lj/f]w gePsf] s'/fn] Tof] cf/f]k klg k'li6 u5{ . /fhfn] gfltgLnfO{ gu/]/ gfltnfO{ pQ/flwsf/L tf]s]sf]df lj/f]w ug{ s;}n] k};f lbg] ePg . ls ;a} u0ftGqjfbL eO;s]/ a]jf:tf u/]sf] x'g'k¥of] . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] zf;gsfndf a]n}df sgs bLlIftn] o; af/]df n]v]sf x'g\, t/ s;}n] 6]/k'R5/ nufPsf] b]lvPg . lnËe]bsf] ;jfn aflx/ /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg /fh;+:yf ;do;"u hfg g;s]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

dlxnfjfbLx¿n] lzIff / kf7]3/h:tf clt h?/L ljifodf Wofg gk'¥ofP klg log} b'O{ sf/0fn] ;x/ ahf/df dfq eg] klg dlxnfx¿ cufl8 cfpg] k|lqmofdf lgs} j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/ dlxnf aflx/ lgl:sP klg k'?if leq k;]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] dlxnfnfO{ ef/ yk]sf] 5 . ;x/df klg ufp"df klg . o;tkm{ kof{Kt tof/L ePsf] 5}g . gjnk/f;L af3vf]/sL km"ndfof xdfnn] elgg\– …C0f lnP/ kfn]sf] ;'"u'/ /fd|} ePsf] 5, t/ d]/f] nf]Ug]n] :jf:gL 5f]/f5f]/L kfNg] lhDd]jf/L klg 5f8]sf]n] cfkm"nfO{ e"n u/]" ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú klxnf klg dlxnfx¿ gcfpg] xf]Ogg\, k'?ifn] hfg /f]Sg g;Sg] ePkl5 cfPsf x'g\ . ca nf]Ug]dflg;x¿nfO{ 3/sf] sfd u/ eg]/ Jofks ¿kdf cled'v ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . ;Sg]dWo] xfdLn] 5f]/LnfO{ :s'n k7fpg yfNof}+, t/ 5f]/fnfO{ cem} h'7f]–r'Nxf] ug{ eg] l;sfPsf 5}gf++} . xfd|f] b]zd} Psflt/ 5f]/Lx¿ :s'n hfg] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg eg] csf]{lt/ ca xfd|f 3/df kltk/d]Zj/ dfGg] a'xf/L cfpg]jfnf 5}gg\ . 5f]/f x'g]x¿n] cfºgf 5f]/fx¿n] b'Mv gkfpg\ eGg] xf] eg] 5f]/LnfO{ l;sfpg] u/]sf ;Lk 5f]/fnfO{ l;sfpg xtf/ eO;Sof] . clxn] xfd|f tGg]/Lx¿n] l;g]dfsf] l;sf] u/]/ DjfO" vfg] / xft ;dft]/ lx"8\g] u/] klg efjgfx¿ s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{ s'/f l;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk TolQn] dfq klg ljk/Lt lnËLnfO{ 5'"b} aft nfluxfNg] ;+:sf/af6 d'lQm lbPsf] 5 . cem} klg Pp6} ;+:yfdf sfd u/]/ ;DaGw a:of] eg] s]6Ln] sfd 5f8\g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . s;/L ;DaGwnfO{ r/d pTsif{df t'?Gt gk'¥ofpg], Pp6f ljk/Lt lnËL ;fyL e]6\gf;fy j/k/ gx]/L Pscsf{k|lt cfslif{t gx'g] h:tf ljifodf s]6fs]6L b'j}nfO{ ;xof]usf] h?/L 5 . s]6fx¿nfO{ s]6Lx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfpg' Hofb} h?/L 5 . k'?if bDesf] kmGbfdf k/] eg] s]6fx¿ unt hf]8L /f]Hg k'U5g\ . cem zf/Ll/s cfsif{0feGbf k/ cfºgf] lrGtg / z}nLsf] ldnfg x]g]{ kIfdf klg ;xof]usf] t cToGt h?/L 5 .

sfg'g;"u c;DalGwt dlxnfx¿sf] gfddf cfpg] csf]{ ;jfn P8\;sf] xf] . hyfefjL of}g;Dks{ ug'{df k'?if lhDd]bf/ /x]sf] g7x¥ofO{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ P8\;jfxssf ¿kdf lrlqt ul/G5 . oBlk P8\; af]Sg b'j}sf] bf]if a/fa/ x'G5 . o;sf] ;+qmd0f km}lng] ePsf sf/0f o;k|lt Wofg lbg'kg]{ xf] . t/ u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ b'Mv olt 7"nf] 5 ls kL8f / d[To'df d[To' /f]Hg rfxG5g\ . dfgl;s t 5"b}5g\, zf/Ll/s kL8fx¿ klg sd 5}gg\ . logLx¿dWo] kf7]3/ v:g] g]kfnsf cfd dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:of xf] / of] dlxnfsf jf:tljs ;d:ofn] Wofg gkfpg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f klg xf] . g]kfndf !$÷!% jif{b]lv g} kf7]3/ v;]/ @÷# bzs;Dd s'lxPsf] kf7]3/ af]s]/ klg ;f}tf;"u df]h ul//x]sf] nf]Ug]nfO{ h'7f]–r'Nxf], wf/f–k"w]/f] u/]/ v'jfO/x]sf dlxnfx¿ nfvf}+ 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ gf/LjfbL dfgj clwsf/jfbL eGg]x¿n] o; af/]df s'g} rf;f] g} lbPsf 5}gg\ of t yfxf g} 5}g . of] ;d:ofnfO{ jiff}{+b]lv k|oTg ubf{ klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf]df lg/fz ePsL Ps gf/LjfbL :jf:YosdL{ elG5g\– …a¿ of] klg -P8\;h:t}_ ;?jf /f]u ePsf] eP x'GYof]Ú . g]kfndf ljleGg r/0fsf !) b]lv @% k|ltzt dlxnfx¿sf] kf7]3/ v;]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . s'g} cWoog gePsfn] o;sf] ;+Vof klg cg'dfgd} 5 . s'g} 7fp"df o:tf] ;+Vof $) k|ltzteGbf a9L kfOPsf] 5 . sl/a ^) xhf/hlt P8\; /f]uL x'"bf 3f]qmf] ;'Sg] u/L s/fP/ cf"vf / sfg 6§fp"bf, ;of}+n] ef]het]/ vf"bf klg Toqf] kL8fsf af/]df s;}n] r'"Ss klg gaf]Ng'n] xfd|f] b]zdf dlxnfsf s:tf ;d:ofn] ;'gjfO kfp"bf/x]5g\ km]l/ :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . of] ;+j]bgz"Gotf xf] of ju{ lg/k]Iftf xf] of lkt[;QfTds ;f]r xf] jf ;fdfGo d"9tf yfxf kfpg ufx|f] 5 . sltko lnËe]b lj/f]wL, dlxnf kIfkftL hg:jf:Yodf sfd u5f}+ eGg] ;+:yfx¿n] kf7]3/ v;]sf] kmf]6f] ePsf] Ps kf]:6/ 5f]k]sf] klg kfOof] . o;df ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] o;k6s o:tf] kf]:6/ g5f]kLsg dxŒjk"0f{ 7fp"df 6f";]/ ;xfg'e"lt / ;fx; k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+, of] sfstfnLdfq lyPg . cgf}7f] s'/f s] xf] eg] hxf" oL sf7df8f}+sf ;+:yfx¿ sfd u5{g\, To; 7fp"sf ;+:yf / u|fdL0f sfo{stf{x¿n] To:tf] kf]:6/sf] dfu ul//x]5g\ . -P8\;sf rlDsnf xf]l8{ª af]8{;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s] klg b]zsf s]xL efudf ljb]zL k};f glnO{ dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] kf]:6/ xf]l8{ª af]8{df /fVg] ljrf/ 5 . o; sfddf sf]xL ;xefuL x'g rfxg'x'G5 eg] :jfut 5 .

zflGtjftf{sf] k|;+u M dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6f ;'emfj

k|f= jL/]Gb|k|;fb ld>

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLr cf}krfl/s jftf{ l5§} ;'¿ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] t];|f] zlQmsf] ¿kdf /x]sf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xeflutf clglZrtk|foM b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf o'4lj/fd nfu" ug]{ ;Gbe{df tLgj6f a'"bfx¿df Psdt eP/ o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtjftf{df hfg] lgwf] ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] tL a'"bfx¿nfO{ …/fhgLlts Ph]G8fÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . tL Ph]G8fx¿ x'g\– uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] oL tLg} s'/fnfO{ -;fKtflxs ljdz{, kmfu'g ( ut]_ lgDg ¿kdf :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\– …clxn] oltdfq a'lem"bf oy]i6 x'G5 ls …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÚ eg]sf] ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, hflt, If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGtl/d k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\ xf];\ . …cGtl/d ;/sf/Ú eg]sf] Tof] cGtl/d ;+;b\n] lgdf{0f ug]{ cGtl/d sfo{sfl/0fL c+u xf] / …;+ljwfg;efÚ eg]sf] eljiosf] /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ /fHosf] d"n sfg'g jf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\ xf] .Ú o;/L dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] klg -/fhwfgL b}lgs, kmfu'g !^_ cfkm\gf] cleJolQm tL tLg} a'"bfx¿sf] ;Gbe{df lgDg ¿kdf lbPsf 5g\– …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng c:yfoL k|s[ltsf clwsf/;DkGg hgk|ltlglw;ef x'g]5 . ===hxf";Dd ;xeflutfsf] ;Gbe{ 5, xfdL rfxG5f}+ Toxf" /fhf, bnx¿ / xfd|f] k|ltlglwTj xf];\ . / Toxf" gful/s ;dfhsf ;fy} n}+lus, hftLo / If]qLo k|ltlglwTj xf];\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf l;+u} b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ . ===cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg]sf] cGtl/d cjlwsf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ xf] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] agfPsf] cGtl/d sfg'g cGtu{t To;sf] ;~rfng xf];\ . ===Tof] ;/sf/ ;j{kIfLo x'g]5 . ===ca aGg] ;+ljwfg hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{d} ;fj{ef}d / zlQmzfnL agfpg'k5{ . To;n] ljleGg efiff, ln+u, If]q / hfltsf efjgfsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTj ug'{k5{ / /fi6«nfO{ jf:tljs cy{d} Ps;"qdf af"Wg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' g} gful/snfO{ alnof] kfg'{ xf] . To;n] hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] zf;g ljwfgsf] lg?k0f ug]{ clwsf/ lbg]5 . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]s} hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|lqmof xf] .Ú

oL tLg} a'"bfx¿nfO{ cleJolQmx¿sf] cfwf/df cWoog ubf{ Pscsf{sf] aLr cGt/lge{/ ;DaGw /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;aeGbf k|d'v ljifo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng xf] . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] of] g} af"sL b'O{sf] cfwf/:tDe xf] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b;–aL;hgf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;Dd]ngsf] ¿kdf gx]/L Pp6f a[xt\ ;efsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . o;df /fhf;d]t -/fhfjfbL_ /fhgLlts bnx¿, dfcf]jfbLx¿ / gful/s ;dfh tyf cGo ;a} ju{, hflt tyf If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff b]lvG5 . dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ;f]rfO klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . Psflt/ o;sf] ;+u7gfTds :j¿k clt lj:t[t x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] rog klg o;}af6 x'g] b]lvG5 . ;fy} o;sf] csf]{ d'Vo sfo{ s] x'G5 eg] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ul7t gxf]pGh]n of] lqmofzLn /xG5 / /fHo ;~rfngsf nflu P]g–lgodsf] th'{df klg o;}n] u5{ . csf]{ zAbdf egf}+, of] k"0f{¿kdf Pp6f zlQmzfnL k|ltlglw;ef x'g]5 . / o;sf] sfo{sfn sDtLdf rf/–kf"r jif{sf] x'g]h:tf] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L, a}7s af]nfpg' / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g cflbdf ^÷* dlxgfb]lv ! jif{;Ddsf] cjlw nfUg ;Sg]5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L lgjf{rg / u7g cflbdf klg ! jif{sf] ;do nfUg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpgdf xtf/ gul/Psf] v08df sDtLdf b'O{ jif{hltsf] cjlw nfUg]5 . / ;f] cg'¿ksf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ^÷* dlxgfsf] ;do nfUg] g} x'G5 . ctM s'n rf/ jif{sf] cjlw o; ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofdf nfUg] ;Defjgf 5 . o; nfdf] ;do;Dd uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng h'g Pp6f k|ltlglw;efh:tf] g} /xG5, ;/sf/sf] sfddfly lgu/fgL klg /fVg ;Sg] lgsfo ePsfn] of] ;aeGbf a9L dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfo x'g]5 .

o;sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kIf o;sf] ;j{kIfLo k|ltlglwTj :j¿k xf] . o;n] l;+u} /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ;a} If]q, hflt, efiff / ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm"df cfTd;ft u/]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] /fi6«JofkL ;+/rgf ePsf] ;efsf] u7gdf /fi6«JofkL cEof; / sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . o;sf] u7gsf nflu Pp6f ;'emfj o; k|sf/sf] x'g ;S5 . zflGtjftf{df Pp6f tuf/f]sf] ¿kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 k|:t't lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'ghL{jg ug]{ ;t{ klg ;d]6]/ @)%^, @)%! / @)$* ;fndf k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt ePsf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ hf] a9Ldf -@)%±%)±%)_ #!) jf #!% x'g ;Sb5, ltgLx¿nfO{ klg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;xefuL agfpg ;lsof] eg] o;n] zflGtjftf{df Pp6f 7"nf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . oL k"j{ ;f+;bx¿ afx]s dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|To]s lhNnfnfO{ tLghgf k|ltlglwsf] b/n] @@% hgfnfO{ o;df ;xefuL agfpg :jLsf/ u/]df / sl/a !)) hgfnfO{ cGo If]q, hflt / gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z u/L sl/a ^)) hgfsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u7g ug{ ;lsg]5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] lgsfosf] ¿kdf k|ltli7t x'g ;Sb5 . o;}af6 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] rog klg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g ;S5 .

o;af6 t];|f] a'"bfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . o:tf] lj:t[t lgsfo v8f eO;s]kl5 csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cfjZostf knf{ t < o;} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] cfkm\gf] @÷# jif{sf] cjlwdf csf]{ gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f klg ;lhnf]l;t ug{ ;S5 / ;f] cg'¿ksf hgk|ltlglwd"ns gjlgjf{lrt ;/sf/ klg u7g x'g ;Sb5 / /fi6«n] sd ;dodf k'gM k|hftflGqs zf;gsf] :j¿k u|x0f ug{ ;S5 / ;fy} @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw klg o;af6 ;lhnf]l;t sfod /xg ;S5 .

o; ;DaGwdf csf]{ s'/f]dfly klg Wofg lbg' kg]{5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng Pp6f l;+uf] /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj k|bfg ug{ c;kmn x'G5 eg] sNkgf u/] cg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g klg ;fob ;kmn gxf]nf . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|flKt / /Iff ;+ljwfgaf6 dfq x'g g;Sg] cj:yf xfdLn] ef]lu;s]sf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu g]tfx¿ / hgtf g} cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf lglDt ;hu / ;zQm x'g'k5{ / To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ pT;u{ ug{sf nflu ;+slNkt x'g'k5{ .

-n]vs k"j{ lgjf{rg cfo'Qm x'g'x'G5 ._

kz'kltsf] lhDd]jf/L

hLjg l/hfn

x'g t pgL …kz'Ú sf klt x'g\, t/ lsg xf] s'lGg kz'kltn] kz'sf] eGbf klg dfG5]sf] g} lhDd]jf/L a9L lnPsf] b]lvG5 . dfG5] klg t k|f0fL cyf{t\ hgfj/ ePsfn] Ps kz' g} xf] eGg ;lsPnf, t/ dnfO{ nfU5 of] s'/f ;f]x|} cfgf ;To xf]Og . s'g} g/fd|f] sfd ug]{ dflg;nfO{ …s:tf] kz' /x]5Ú eGg] cnÍf/n] lje"lift ul/G5 . dflg; / kz' p:t}–p:t} ePsf] eP t o:tf] lje"if0fsf] s'g] cf}lrTo /xg] lyPg .

h] xf];\, kz'kltsf] lhDd]jf/L dfG5]dfly 5, kz'dfly t lgs} sd 5, cem eGg] xf] eg] k6Ss} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . lsgeg] jfUdtLsf] lsgf/df cjl:yt Toqf 7"nf kz'kltn] cfkm\g} j/k/ b}lgs 7"nf] ;+Vofdf s'v'/f, v;L tyf /f"ufsf] ;+xf/ x'"bf 6'n'6'n' x]g{afx]s s] g} kf] ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ / < kz'sf klt e};s]kl5 t dfG5]n] r9fPsf] km"nk|;fb / e]6Ld} n'Kt eO{ kz'k|ltsf] cGofo To;/L g;xg'kg]{ xf] . cem To;df klg e]6L t ;'sf] g5f]8L e§–e08f/L afn] nluxfN5g\ lg, To} km"nk|;fb dfq} t xf] lg pgnfO{ .

kz'klt To} km"nk|;fbd} dVv 5g\ . t/ s] cr]nsf lahg];df Jo:t dflg;n] kz'kltsf] s[kfsf nflu km"nk|;fb r9fPsf x'g\ / < pgLx¿n] t :jo+ s[kfsf nflu kf] t † kz'kltnfO{ s] yfxf, cr]nsf dfG5] nufgLsf] k|ltkmnk|lt cToGt} ;r]t 5g\ eg]/ . kz'kltnfO{ km"n / k|;fb nufgL u/]kl5 sltnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfnf] wgnfO{ uf]/f] agfpg'kg]{ 5, sltnfO{ gk9Lsg kf; x'g' 5, sltnfO{ kz'kltsf] s[kfn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot p7fpg' 5 t sltnfO{ cfkm"n] vf]h]h:tf] j/÷jw"sf] Joj:yf ug'{ 5 . ;fob of] …efi6 l8Knf]d];LÚ df kz'klt klg cgle1 g} 5g\ Sof/ †

kz'klt oL ofjt\ s'/fdf lj1 xf]pg\ jf cgle1 t/ klg pgn] dfG5]sf] lhDdf kfPs} 5g\ . cfhsnsf cfw'lgs ljifosf] If]qsf] ljifodf rrf{ ubf{ k|fozM ljifosf] …z+s'lrtÚ If]q 5}g . cyf{t\ …km\n]S;]anÚ If]q 5 eg]h:t} kz'kltsf] lhDdfsf] If]q klg km\n]S;]an g} 5 eGg' pko'Qm xf]nf . oL Pp6} kz'kltnfO{ sf7df8f}+af6 sf"s8le§f xf];\ jf d]rLgu/af6 dx]Gb|gu/ hfg] a;sf] ofq' xf];\, ;a}sf] ofqf ;kmn kfg'{ 5 . b/eËfdf b/efgL ug]{ bfd] xf];\ jf /fh:yfgdf /f]6L ksfpg] …/fd]Ú xf];\, 3/df lr¶L k7fp"bf n]V5– …kz'kltgfysf] s[kfn] cfhsf ldlt;Dd lgsf cf/fd} 5' .Ú oL t eP ;j{;fwf/0fsf s'/f . ;j{;fwf/0f afx]s;Dd klg kz'kltn] cfkm\gf] lbJob[li6 k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . >L % klg s'g} zfxL ;Daf]wg xf];\ jf ;/sf/L gLlt sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ffsf] cGTodf xf];\ cyjf /fi6«jf;Lsf gfddf aS; ePsf] ;Daf]wgsf] cGTodf xf];\, x's'd ul/aS;G5– …kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .Ú

h/fof]nfO{ l;ªsf] ef/L eg]h:t} Pp6f xnLnfO{ xnf]sf] ef/L x'G5 . df:6/nfO{ p;n] k9fpgkg]{ sf];{sf] ef/L x'G5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ k':tssf] ef/L, n]vfkfnnfO{ n]vfsf] ef/L, g]tfnfO{ hgtfsf] ef/L, dGqLnfO{ dGqfnosf] ef/L . h] xf];\, ;a}nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ef/L ePh:t} kz'kltn] klg slt 7fp"df cfkm\gf] lbJob[li6 k'¥ofpg ;s'g\ . ljr/f pgnfO{ klg t cfkm\g} ef/L 5 .

s;sf] sxf" s] lalu|of], s] elTsof], ;a}lt/ x]bf{x]b}{ slxn]sfxL+ jfSs nfu]/ 6fpsf] klg b'Vbf] xf] / t kl/0ffd:j¿k …kz'kltgfyn] xfd|f] ofqf ;kmn kf?g\Ú eg]/ e"u]/]6fps] cIf/df n]v] klg d'ulnªsf] af6f]df u'8]sf] a; lqz"nLdf ‰jfDd xfdkmfN5 . lthsf] lbgdf /fd|f] :jfdL kfpgsf nflu laxfgb]lv pkjf; a:bf klg h"8\ofxf / 3/df >LdtL;"u} /]l:nª k|flS6; ug]{ >Ldfg\ klg t xft nfUg ;S5 . xKtf–xKtfdf kz'klt uP/ e]6L r9fO{ 6Lsf nufP/ lgoldt ;]jf ubf{ klg s;}sf] ;DklQdf clVtof/sf] lu4]b[li6 kg{ ;S5 . sfdsf] nf]8n] ubf{ t xf]nf kz'kltn] cfkm\gff] s[kf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf .

cln–cln r'xfj6 jf sdhf]/L t hxf" klg x'G5 . cflv/ e|i6frf/ /f]s]/ ;bfrf/ sfod ug{ u7g ePsf] clVtof/df ;d]t r'xfj6 x'G5 eg] kz'kltsf] st}–st} b[li6 k'Ug g;Sg' s] g} 7"nf]
cfZro{ eof] / † ;s];Dd / ana'tfn] EofP;Dd kz'kltn] lhDd]jf/Ldf akmfbf/L b]vfPs} 5g\ .

oL log} s[kfb]j kz'klt cjl:yt b]z g]kfndf cem egf}+ eg] sf7df8f}+df Ps;o rf/jif]{ /f0ffzf;g, tL;jif]{ k~rfot, afx|jif]{ ax'bn x'"b} ax'bnsf] cGTodf …c;IfdÚ ;/sf/sf] ckb:ytfkl5 …;IfdÚ ;/sf/n] klg xlgd'g dgfO;Sof] . ;Ifd ;/sf/n] k|r08–afa'/fdnfO{ p8fP/ b/af/ NofPsf va/ klg cfP . km]l/ To;f] xf]Og eg]/ v08gx¿ cfP . clg km]l/ ;Ifd ;/sf/leqs} csf{ dGqLHo"n] Tof] s'/f ;f"rf] xf] eg] . To;sf] klg km]l/ v08g cfof] . k|z:t} xf]÷xf]Ogsf] bf]xf]/L rNof] . xfdL ;j{;fwf/0fn] xf] kTofpg' ls xf]Og kTofpg' < ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] xf] ls xf]Og zÍf g} 5 . a¿ of] ;dfwfgsf] lhDdf klg pg} s[kfn' kz'kltnfO{ g} lb"bf s;f] xf]nf < aL; nf]6f kfgL c6fPsf] ufu|f]df yk Ps nf]6f s;f] gc6fpnf < / a¿ o;f] egf}+– >Lkz'kltgfyn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ ;kmn kf?g\ †