dfcf]jfbLnufot P3f/ jfd ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug{ ;xdt

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n÷plh/ du/

sf7df8f}+, @& kmfu'g e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nufot !! jfdkGyL bnx¿n] zfxL sbdaf6 l;lh{t k|ltudglj?4 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

…k|ltudglj?4 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;+3if{ ug{ xfdL ;xdt ePsf 5f}+,Ú g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df d+unaf/ cfof]lht ;+o'Qm a}7skl5 dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u eGg'eof] .

;ft jif{cl3 ;z:q o'4 ub}{ e"ldut /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfn] klxnf] k6s v'nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;"usf] a}7sdf efu lnPsf x'g\ . o;cl3 ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Ldf jfd bnx¿;"u dfcf]jfbLn] a}7s u/]sf] lyof] . zdf{ tLg jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 e"ldut x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

zdf{n] a}7snfO{ jfd kf6L{aLrsf] …;b\efjgf a}7sÚ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o; a}7sn] ;Dk"0f{ jfd bndfq xf]Og g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf k|hftflGqs zlQm;d]t ldn]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

…k|ltudglj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzflt/ n}hfg, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿nfO{ /Iff ub}{ cem lj:t[t / ;'b[9 kfg{, hgtf g} b]zsf Psdfq lg0ff{os zlQm x'g\ eGg] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ckxl/t ;fj{ef}d;Qf / ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfsf] xftdf Nofpg d'n'ssf ;a} jfdkGyL / k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ ;fd"lxs ¿kn] ;femf / ;+o'Qm cjwf/0ffsf ;fy Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf a}7sn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5,Ú a}7skl5 Pdfn]åf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

•  dfcf]jfbL g]tf klxnf]kN6 bnx¿;"u a}7sdf

•  cfGbf]ngdf sf+u|];;d]t ;xefuL x'g;Sg]

•  cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f to ug{ l5§} csf]{ a}7s x'g]

•  æ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gagfPsf]Ædf dfcf]jfbL g]tf uDeL/

a}7sn] ut c;f]h !* ut] tTsfnLg z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ x6fO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] xftdf sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lng] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ …c;+j}wflgs / k|ltudgsf/L 36gfÚsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …pQm c;+j}wflgs tyf k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .Ú

Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, dfn], Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn, ;+o'Qm, dfn]df, g]dlskf, dfS;{jfbL, ;fDojfbL dfn]df, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng g]kfn ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm a}7s ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf lglDt ;xdt eP klg To; cfGbf]ngsf Ph]G8f to ug{ cfjZostfcg';f/ k'gM l5§} a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf lglDt k|oTgzLn /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gagfPsf]df cfkm"x¿ uDeL/ ag]sf] atfpg'eof] . jfd bnaLrsf] a}7sn] b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ …cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;Úsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf;;d]t pxf"n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

jftf{ l5§} x'G5 eGg] cfzf JoQm ub}{ pxf"n] k'/fgf] ;Qf;"u gof" ;Qfsf] jftf{ x'g] wf/0ff k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . …-of]_ b'O6f ;]gfaLrsf] o'4lj/fd xf] / b'O6f ;QfaLrsf] of] jftf{ xf],Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

pxf"n] jftf{df ;a} kf6L{ / zlQmsf] ;+nUgtf x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– …;a} kf6L{x¿ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ ePsf sf/0fn] ;xsfo{ u/]/ hfg'k5{ . of] jftf{ eg]sf] b'O{ kIfaLrsf] jftf{dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQm / hgtfsf] xf] .Ú

;/sf/n] hlt rf"8} jftfj/0f tof/ u5{, Tolt rf"8} jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] atfp"b} zdf{n] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg g;s]sf] s'/f j:t'ut jf:tljstf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …8]9 dlxgf eO;Sof], ca klg ;/sf/ 7f]; sfo{qmd lnP/ cufl8 cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

…ca jfdkGyL bnx¿dfq xf]Og k|hftflGqs bnx¿ klg ldNg]5g\,Ú a}7skl5 dfn]sf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;a} bnx¿ ldn]/ cfGbf]ngdf hfG5g\ eg] b/af/n] Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfGg'k5{ / p;n] klg cu|udgsf lglDt tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú

dfcf]jfbL l;4fGt / nIodf k|lta4 eP klg clxn] cu|udgsf nflu tof/ ePsf] d}gfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ut ;+;b\sfndf dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] xftdf ;]gf ePdf clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf k|ultzLn kl/jt{g u/]/ hfg ;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ kf6L{x¿nfO{ kq n]v]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLdf nrstf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

zdf{n] ;+jfbbftfx¿sf k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf clxn] cfkm"x¿n] u0ftGq 5f8]sf] xf]Og of] 5nkmnsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf k|ltlglw :jgfdsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf xfdLnfO{ k'gM h+un kms{g afWo gagfOof];\, jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;a} ldn]/ agfpg'k¥of], ;a} ldn]/ hfcf}+ eg]sf lyP .

a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps jfd g]tfsf cg';f/ ;/sf/ zflGtjftf{sf lglDt uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k zdf{n] nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"x¿n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] clGtd¿k kfpg g;s]sf] t/ ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] PskIfLo s'/f ub}{ cfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;a} ldn]/ k|ltudglj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ xf] eg] /fhfnfO{ klg Pp6f …;fOhÚdf Nofpg ;lsg] zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …c;f]h !* kl5 ;a} dfcf]jfbLb]lv jfdkGyL, k|hftGqjfbL zlQmsf] k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w /fhtGq;"u 5,Ú zdf{nfO{ p4[t ub}{ tL jfd g]tfn] eg]– ‘/fhfsf] sbdlj?4 lxhf]sf ;a} tLtfdL7f s'/f la;]{/ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . lsgeg] clxn] xfdL @)$^ ;fndf eGbf alnof ePsf 5f}+ . xfdL;"u hg;]gf 5 . Tof] ;]gf dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq g7fGgf];\ xfdL ;a}sf] xf] .’

/fhf;"u bz{ge]6 u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] bz{ge]6af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhfaf6 cfkm" ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/aS;]sf] / dfcf]jfbL;"u h]hlt sfd ePsf] 5 Tof] ;/sf/n] g} u/]sf] wf/0ff cfPsf] pxf"n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

…k'gnfO{ d}n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf]Og, ;+of]hs agfPsf] klg ;/sf/n] xf] . d}n] s;/L o:tf] sfd ug{ ;S5' / < eGg] wf/0ff /fhfaf6 JoQm ePsf] lyof],Ú g]kfnn] a}7sdf eGg'eof] . clxn]sf] ;a} sfd /fhfaf6 ePsf] eG5g\ lg < eGg] g]kfnsf] k|Zgdf /fhfn] cfkm" ;+ljwfgleq} /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] atfOaS;]sf] klg pxf"n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] /fhf s'/frflx" c;fWo} dL7f] / u'lnof] u5{g\ t/ sfdrflx" pN6f] u5{g\ eGg] l6Kk0fL a}7sdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d}gfnLn] klg /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ v]nfp"b} c;f]h !* sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …c7f/ c;f]hsf] 3f]if0ff /fhfsf] afWotf xf]Og of]hgfa4 lqmofsnfksf] kl/0ffd lyof],Ú pxf"n] a}7sdf eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

hgdf]rf{åf/f Psn bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/
lah'S5]åf/f ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 lbOaS;g cfu|x

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @& kmfu'g– >L % af6 ;do k|fKt eP klg hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIF clds z]/rgn] bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

…/fhfsf] egfO Pp6f, u/fO csf]{ ePsfn] Psn e]6sf] dxŒj gePsf]Ú cf}+Nofp"b} z]/rgn] $ ah]sf nflu lgwf{l/t bz{ge]6 :jLsf/ ug'{ePg .

kf6L{sf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr ePsf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6df dfq hfg] ;xdlt /fhb/af/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . …Psn bz{ge]6n] s'g} dxŒj g/fVg] ePsfn] hgdf]rf{n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] xf],Ú pxf"n] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

>L % af6 Ps lbgcl3 sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr >L % af6 sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIF gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]nfO{ d+unaf/ 5'§f5'§} bz{ge]6 aS:of] . To;qmddf df};'kmaf6 cfkm" ;+ljwfg, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . b]pjfn] …;j{bnLo ;xdlt ePdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ c3]{nf] gaGg]Ú wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

bz{ge]6nuQ} kf]v/f k'u]sf b]pjfn] kqsf/x¿;"u eGg'eof]– …/fhfn] w]/} s'/f ;'lgalS;of] t/ s'g} k|ltlqmof lbOaS;]g .Ú

;j{bnLo ;xdlt eP hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL k'ga{xfnL x'g'k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] dfGotfdf s§/ gaGg] wf/0ff cfkm"n] dxf/fhflw/fh;"u /fv]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

lah'S5]n] dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf cfkm"n] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu bf]xf]¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;a} kIFn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] / jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] rfxgf ;a}sf] ePsf] cjut u/fP",Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …;a}sf] OR5fadf]lhd df};'kmaf6 -g]tfx¿nfO{_ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]" .Ú

>L % af6 ;a} ;'emfjdf …;f]rf}+nf, x]/f}+nf, 5nkmn u/f}+nfÚ hjfkm lbOaS;]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . lah'S5]sf cg';f/ pxf"n] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf ldlrPsf ;Ldfaf/] s'/fsfgL ul/aS;g df};'kmnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfkm"n] df};'kmnfO{ ;fOafafsxf" e|d0f gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

x'Dnfdf :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf nflu a]nfotL dlxnf kxf8L If]qsf] kbofqfdf

lu/Lz lu/L

sf7df8f}+, @& kmfu'g– b'u{d x'Dnfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg %& jif]{ Ps ljb]zL dlxnfn] d'n'ssf ljs6 kxf8L e"–efusf] z[ª\vnf k}bn} l5rf]Ng] ePsL 5g\ . pgn] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do nufP/ klZrdL lxdfnL lsgf/f x'Dnfsf] lxN;fb]lv k"j{sf] kxf8L a:tL kz'kltgu/;Dd kbofqf ug]{l5g\ . tLg ;ftfkl5 ;'? x'g] a]nfotL gful/s /f];L :j]nsf] of] sl7g ofqfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;xof]un] lhNnfsf :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cf}iflw / pks/0f ylkg]5g\ .

;fx;L dlxnfn] PSn} ug]{ o:tf] ofqf d'n'sd} klxnf] x'g]5 . ltAat;"u hf]l8Psf] klZrdL ;Ldfgfb]lv ef/t;"u hf]l8Psf] k"jL{ ;Ldfgf;Dd pgn] emG8} !% ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ ofqf to ug]{ cf"6 lnPsL 5g\ . …xfn czfGt dflgPsf dfu{df kg]{ ljZjk|l;4 kbofqf s]Gb|x¿sf] ;kmn ofqfkl5 tL If]q ko{6ssf nflu ;fdfGo /x]sf] ;d]t k|dfl0ft x'g]5,Ú pgn] ofqfaf/] tof/ kf/]sf] n]vdf pNn]v u/]sL 5g\ .

ut jif{ /f];Lsf klt SnfOesf] SofG;/af6 lgwg ePsf] lyof] . :t/Lo pkrf/ / /fd|f cf}iflwn] klg pgsf] kltsf] d[To' 6fg{ ;s]g . klt u'dfpg' kbf{sf] kL8f ;bf c;xgLo /x]sf] pgL atfp"l5g\ . …d cem sl7g dx;'; u5'{ tL x'DnL lbbL–alxgLsf kL8f ;Dem]/ h;n] plrt pkrf/ gkfP/} cfkmGt d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf] Joxf]l//x]sf 5g\,Ú /f];Ln] ofqfaf/] j0f{g ub}{ n]vdf pNn]v u/]sL 5g\– …d]/f] of] ofqf ltgs} lglDt ;dlk{t 5 .Ú

;fxl;s ofqfsf nflu /f];Lsf] of] klxnf] sbd eg] xf]Og . o;cl3 klg pgn] ;g\ !(*# df PSn} 8'Ëf lvofP/ cfGw| dxf;fu/ kf/ u/]sL lyOg\ . To;}u/L pgn] 3f]8fdf lrnLsf] # xhf/ dfOn cf]x|fnf] ofqf, So'afdf !# ;o ^) lsnf]ld6/sf] bf}8, ;xf/f d?e"lddf @ ;o lsnf]ld6/ / /f]dflgofdf !@ ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf ul/;s]sL 5g\ . o;afx]s klg pgn] s}of}+ sl7g ofqf to ul/;s]sL 5g\ . …d hxf"–hxf" 3'Dy]", dnfO{ cfkm\g} hldgh:tf] nfUYof], Toxf"sf dfG5]n] dnfO{ cfkmGtsf] h:tf] dfof lbGy],Ú /f];L elG5g\– …o;n] ubf{ dnfO{ ljZj g} Pp6f b]zh:tf] nfUof], hxf" d]/flglDt d'n'sx¿sf] ;Ldfgf 5}g .Ú

yfNg nfu]sf] kl5Nnf] ofqf lgs} si6k"0f{ x'g] pgnfO{ yfxf 5 . t}klg pgL elG5g\– …d}n] kfpg] si6 ;'Gb/ x'Dnfsf ul/a, lgd'vf / cj;/ljxLgx¿n] cfhLjg kfO/x]sf] si6sf] t'ngfdf s]xL klg x'g]5}g .Ú $# xhf/ gful/saLr Pp6f dfq 8fS6/ /x]sf] tYo sDtL kL8fbfoL gePsf] pgn] pNn]v u/]sL 5g\ .

/f];Lsf] ofqf lat]sf] bz jif{b]lv x'Dnfsf] ljsf;df ;+nUg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf …g]kfn 6«:6Ú sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ;xfos lgb]{zs lhUd] nfdfsf cg';f/ 6«:6n] lhNnfsf] ;s]{3f6 / vk'{gfydf b'O6f ;/sf/L x]Nykf]:6sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} rf/j6f ufp"df :jo+n] x]Nykf]:6 ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

tL x]Nykf]:6df PS;–/] d]l;g, h]g/]6/, cf}iflw k;n, la/fdLsf nQfsk8f, kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf, dfOqmf]:sf]k / ;fdfGo zNolqmof ;fdu|Lnufotsf ;fwg pknAw u/fpg] nIo ;+:yfsf] 5 . /f];Lsf] e|d0faf6 cfh;Dd kQf nfUg g;s]sf ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] sltko 7fp"sf] ;d]t klxrfg x'g;Sg] hfgsf/L sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ug]{ lqmPl6e :6]6d]G6sL l;h{gf of]~hg atfp"l5g\ .

of]~hgsf cg';f/ oL kbofqL b'O{ ;ftfkl5 /fhwfgL cf]n{g]l5g\ . tLg lbg /fhwfgLdf a;]kl5 xjfO{;]jfdfkm{t lxN;f k'u]/ pgsf] ofqf ;'? x'g]5 . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] :j0f{hoGtLsf a]nf d] @( df pgn] cfwf/lzlj/df x'g] pT;jdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] k|of; ug]{l5g\ .

o;sf nflu tof/Lsf ;fy} :jb]zdf ;d]t k|fof]hs vf]Hg yflnPsf] 5 . ;xfos lgb]{zs nfdfsf cg';f/ d'Vo k|fof]hsx¿ a]nfot / cl:6«ofaf6 h'6\g]5g\ eg] j]a;fO6dfkm{t ljZjel/s} OR5's k|fof]hsnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/g]5 . …of] d]/f]tkm{af6 lbj+ut kltk|lt ;Ddfg x'g]5,Ú a]nfotsf] b 6]lnu|fkmdf 5flkPsf] cfkm\gf]af/]sf] n]vdf /f];Ln] eg]sL 5g\– …hLjgnfO{ wGojfb lbg] Pp6} dfq af6f] 5, o;sf k|To]s ldg]6 cy{k"0f{ x'g'k5{ .Ú

dfcf]jfbL g]tf v8\sf / zdf{nfO{ d'Qm ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+, @& kmfu'g -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf s[i0fWjh v8\sf / /]vf zdf{sf kl/jf/hgn] b'j}nfO{ ;}lgs lx/f;taf6 d'Qm ug{ jf sfg'gcg';f/ sf/fuf/df k7fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv a]kQf kfl/Psf v8\sf / zdf{nfO{ uf]/vfdf e]6]/ kms]{sf efO bLks / alxgL sNkgfn] d+unaf/ lrlGtt x'"b} sflGtk'/;"u eg]– …pxf"x¿nfO{ l5§} h]n rnfg u/]/ ;'/lIft ;fy /flvlbP x'GYof] .Ú

ut jif{ r}t #! ut] laxfg * ah] rfjlxnl:yt 8]/fdf lrof vfg nfu]sf] a]nf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf v8\sf / zdf{nfO{ ut j}zfv !) ut]b]lv uf]/vf nluPsf] lyof] . ;b/d'sfd aflx/ /x]sf] s'g} ;}lgs Aof/]sdf /flvPsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ /flvPsf] 7fp"af/] ;d]t atfpg g;s]sf] bLks / sNkgfn] atfP .

;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] uf]/vfdf uP/ b'j}nfO{ e]6\g k7fPkl5 ut @@ ut] Toxf" k'u] klg @$ ut] laxfgdfq :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] /f]xa/df ;b/d'sfd aflx/ /x]sf] uf]/vf lxn l/;f]6{df e]6 u/]sf lyP .

…pxf"x¿ sdhf]/ b]lvg'x'GYof], af]Nbf klg zlQm gePh:tf] nfUYof],Ú alxgL sNkgfn] eGg'eof] . …efph" -/]vf_ sf] cg'xf/df lr/]sf] b]v]/ ;f]Wbf pxf"n] hLpdf 7fp"–7fp"d} o:tf] 5 eGg'eof] .Ú

s[i0fWjh eg] xftv'§f, s/ª cflb ef"lrPsf sf/0f p7\g g;s]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . …xfdL Toxf" k'Ubf pxf"x¿ al;/xg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL kms{g] a]nfdf efph" p7\g'eof] t/ bfO p7\g ;Sg'ePg,Ú pgLx¿n] eg] . …oftgf w]/} kfPh:tf] nfUof] . xfdL hLljt g} lg:sf}+nf eGg] nfu]sf] 5}g eGg'eof] .Ú

gof+ kl/wfgdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf

sf7df8f}+, @& kmfu'g -sf;_– skmL /+usf] ;'6kfOG6df /ftf] j0f{sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf bLgfgfy zdf{ / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nL d+unaf/ laxfg ;f9] !! ah] aNv' cfOk'Ubf w]/}nfO{ lrGg uf¥xf] k¥of] .

P3f/ jfdsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;xefuL x'g] rf;f]n] w]/} ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] Wofg laxfg !) ah]b]lv Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'lt/ s]lGb|t lyof] . t}klg cln bf¥xLjfnf b]lvg] b]j]Gb|lt/ w]/}sf] Wofg uof] .

tLg jif{cl3 k|foM ;]tf] sldh / sfnf] kfOG6df b]lvg' x'g] bLgfgfy PsfPs ;'6kfOG6df b]lv"bf w]/}n] lrg]gg\ . tTsfnLg g]skf -d;fn_ af6 csf]{ d;fn u7g ub}{ @)%& sf] d+l;/b]lv PsfPs e"ldut eO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] bf];|F] /fli6«o ;Ddn]gaf6 s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

laxfg af!h %)*# gDa/sf] 6\ofS;Ldf zdf{ / k/fh'nL Pdfn] sfof{no k|j]z u/]sf lyP . 6\ofS;L ef8f k/fh'nLn] ! ;o @) ?k}of" lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …km]l/ v'nf ¿kdf cfPsf 5f}+, e]6 eof],Ú 6\ofS;Ldf ef8f ltb}{ / s]xL cNdln"b} k/fh'nLn] eg] .

Pdfn]sf] k':tsfno sIfdf cfof]lht a}7sdf zdf{ blIf0f–klZrd lbzfdf afof"lt/ /3' kGt / bfof"lt/ g]dlskfsf cWoIF gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] aLrdf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| pxf" g} aGg'ePsf] lyof] . kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿sf Sofd]/f klg pxf"tkm{ g} ;f]lemPsf lyP .

k/fh'nLn] eg] Pdfn]sf n8fs' dflgg] ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7;"u ;f9] Ps 3G6feGbf a9L sfof{noleq uf]Ko s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pstfsf kf6g SofDk; :jljo'df >]i7 ;efklt / k/fh'nL ;lrjsf ¿kdf sfo{/t lyP .

cGo a}7seGbf leGg vfhf kmnkm"nsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] Pdfn]n] of] a}7sdf . To;dWo] b"w xfn]sf] / gxfn]sf] lrof SoflG6gaf6 a/fa/L uPsf] lyof] . zdf{n] eg] sfnf] lrof lng'ePsf] lyof] .

kqsf/x¿;"u s'/f g6'+lub} zdf{n] …d]/f] dfG5] v}Ú eGb} k/fh'nLnfO{ vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} k/fh'nL Pdfn] sfof{noaf6 lg:s]kl5 $M$) ah] Pdfn] sfo{stf{ /fd cfrfo{n] NofPsf] af!h %!*( gDa/sf] 6\ofS;Ldf pgLx¿ kmls{P . cfrfo{ klg pgLx¿;"u} 6\ofS;Ldf kms]{sf lyP .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf cfly{s sf/f]af/ ckf/bzL{

xl/axfb'/ yfkf

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf ;'Aaf dfwj l/hfn / vl/bf/ lx/0o/fh hf]zL eL8n] 5f]lkPsf x'G5g\ . of] b[Zo pgsf sf]7fdf ;f]daf/ / a'waf/ lgoldt b]lvg] u5{ .

oL b'O{ lbg sfof{non] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf btf{ / gjLs/0fsf lglDt 5'§ØfPsf] 5 . …xfdL dlxgfdf Ps ;oj6fhlt ;+:yf btf{ / gjLs/0f u5f}{+,Ú ;'Aaf l/hfn eG5g\ . pgLx¿ gjLs/0fsf nflu cfpg] ;+:yfn] k]; u/]sf] …cl86 l/kf]6{Ú ;/;tL{ x]5{g\ . nfO;]G;wf/L n]vf k/LIfsn] …cl86/Ú k|df0fkq / ljwfgtM r'gfj 5 of 5}g egL vf]H5g\ . …l/kf]6{ ;a} k9\g EofO"b}g,Ú vl/bf/ hf]zL eG5g\ .

olt k||lqmof k"/f u/]/ gjLs/0f ePkl5 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] …h] ug{Ú klg 5'6 kfp"5g\ . ;+:yfleq x'g;Sg] ljs[lt / ul/a g]kfnLsf] yfKnf]df cfPsf] ljb]zL ;xfotf b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 of 5}g egL x]g{ ;+oGq 5}g .

…x/]s ;+:yfn] 7Ls–a]7Ls s] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ / /sd /fd|f];"u vr{ ePsf] 5 of 5}g egL x]/]/ ;fWo 5}g, ph'/L k/] dfq 5fglag u5f}{+,Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLk|;fb e§/fO{ eG5g\– …gful/stf, /fxbfgL, ;'/Iffnufotsf sfdd} Jo:t x'g'kg{] x'"bf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfdsf] cg'udg ug{ sl7gfO 5 .Ú

d'n'se/ #) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf btf{ /x]sf] cg'dfg ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] 5 . kl/ifb\df !% xhf/ ;+:yf cfa4 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df !@ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

u};;nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] tyf sfdsf] cg'udg ug{] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ ljs[lt lgoGq0f ug{ c;kmn b]lvG5 . …xfdL;"u cfa4 ;+:yfn] ljb]zL /sd lng'cl3 sfo{qmd :jLs[lt u/fpg'k5{ eg] /sd ;Lw} lng ;Sg] Joj:yf 5,Ú kl/ifb\sf lgb]{zs /fh' hf]zL eG5g\– …bftfaf6 /sd lnP/ s;/L vr{ ul//x]5g\ egL cg'udgsf lglDt b¥xf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, To;f] x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{pkfWoIf 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 6f]nLn] s]xL ;ftfcl3 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ljt]bgdf …kl/ifb\n] ;dGjosf] gfddf cfkm";dIf cfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ cfa4tf hgfpg] sfddfq u5{, t/ ;+:yfsf] l:ylt, x}l;ot / sfo{z}nLaf/] s'g} ;"rgf /fVg] u/]sf] kfO"b}gÚ egL pNn]v 5 .

gfd rn]sf] Pp6f ;+:yfsf Ps clws[tsf cg';f/ sltko ;+:yfdf Pp6} sfo{qmdsf nflu km/s–km/s bftfaf6 ;xof]u lnP/ b'?kof]u ug{] k|j[lQ 5 . …xfdL ;+:yfd} sfo{/tnfO{ t sxf"af6 slt /sd cfp"5 egL yfxf lbO"b}gÚ pgL eG5g\ .

;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldltnfO{ k|hftflGqs b]vfpg lgjf{rg k|lqmof ckgfOP klg Psf3/sf kl/jf/, cfkmGt / lgs6:ydf s]lGb|t ug{] k|j[lQ 5 . cfly{s sf/f]af/;DaGwL sfd klg …cfkm\gfÚ nfO{ afx]s c¿nfO{ yfxf lbO"b}g eg] bftf sf]–sf] x'g\ / s'g sfo{qmdsf nflu /sd k|fKt eof] egL v'nfO"b}g .

s'g} klg ;+:yfn] ljb]zL k};f Nofp"bf ;/sf/L …RofgnÚ df b]lvg'k5{ . sfg'gtM ljb]zaf6 cfpg] /sdaf/] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . ;+:yf btf{;DaGwL ljwfgdf klg ljb]zL ;xof]u lng] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg{] Joj:yf 5 . of] k|fjwfg sfuhdf ;Lldt 5 .

…;+:yfx¿ slt 5f8f 5g\ eg] ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf gfddf v'n]sfn] ;d]t lgod kfngf ub}{gg\,Ú cy{ dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\– …u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] hlt /sd leœofPsf 5g\, ;xL 9+un] vr{ ePsf] 5 of 5}g, To;sf] 5fglag x''g'k5{ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ s]xL ;+:yfn] dfq ljb]zL;"u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf / k|fKt /sdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . tL ;+:yf 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfn, blIf0f Pl;ofnL cWoog s]Gb|nufot x'g\ .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ …;/sf/ ;Ifd 5}gÚ eg]/ nljª u/L ;/sf/nfO{ cfpg] ;xof]u cfkm\gf] ;+:yfdf kf5{g\ . …;+:yfx¿n] k|fKt ;xof]u /sd cy{ dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f d'n'sdf slt /sd lelqof] egL olsg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . kf/bzL{ x'g] u/L sfg'g lgdf{0f gug{] xf] eg] cfly{s c/fhstf lgDTofpg ;S5g\,Ú tL clwsf/L eG5g\ .

of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u};;sf sfdx¿ cJojl:yt 9+un] cl3 al9/x]sf x'"bf ltgsf] sfdaf/] ;"rgf ;+sng eO/x]sf] atfp"5g\ . …;+:yfx¿ sxf", s;/L, s] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] Tof] cToGt} sl7g ljifo ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfdsf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg sdhf]/ 5,Ú pgL eG5g\ .

oxL k[i7e"lddf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] …zflGt / ;'zf;gÚsf] gf/f lbP/ kf]v/fdf a'waf/ tLglbg] dxflwj]zg ;'? x'"b}5 . dxflwj]zgdf ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm}+leq ;'wf/ / lgoGq0fsf lglDt cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug{] hfgsf/L cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] lbP . dxf;+3df sl/a @@ ;o ;+:yf cfa4 5g\ . ;+:yfleqsf] cfly{s ljs[ltaf/] obfsbf cfpg] ljjfbdf ;Totf /x]sf] pgL :jLsf5{g\ . t/, pgL …l;+uf] u}/;/sf/L cleofgnfO{ To;vfnsf] cfIf]k nufpgÚ gx'g] wf/0ff /fV5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 klg 3/ uPsf 5}gg\ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{

vu]Gb| e08f/L

lzv/cfDaf]6] -sfe]|_, @& kmfu'g— hgldlnl;of sdfG8/ plbs nfdf o'4lj/fdkl5 klg cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg EofPsf 5}gg\ . 5 dlxgfcl3 dfq dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf nfdf To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} lhNnfsf] hgldlnl;of sdfG8/ agfOPsf @) jif]{ o'jf x'g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 pgL ufp"3/df kf6L{sf] gLlt / jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of ub}{df Jo:t 5g\ .

;+s6sfndf ;'/IffsdL{n] ufp"sf b'O{ dlxnfsf] xTof u/]kl5 abnfsf] efjgf lnP/ dfcf]jfbLdf k;]sf plbsnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ ;fdfGo nfu]sf] 5 . …b]zsf nflu o'4df xf]ldPkl5 3/sf] ofb u/]/ klg t ePg .Ú b'u{d ltdfn e]udf 3/ ePsf nfdf hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu tftf]kfgL dfq vfP/ klg sltko o'4 n8]sf] atfp"5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/L /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] c8fg;lxt jftf{ k|lqmofdf cl3 a9]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf pQm kf6L{sf ;a}h;f] hgd'lQm ;]gfx¿ /fhgLlts k|lzIf0fdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;"w} xltof/ af]s]/ ufp" 8'Ng] clwsf+z ;]gfsf ;b:onfO{ /fhgLlts k|lzIf0f lbO"b} cfPsf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfwf/ Onfsfdf ljgf xltof/ e]l6g] clwsf+z dfcf]jfbL ;}Go ;b:ox¿ jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu 3/–3/df k'u]/ 5nkmn u5{g\ . lhNnf / lhNnf aflx/sf cfqmd0fx¿df ;d]t ;xefuL ePsf csf{ ;b:o ljj]sn] eg]— …xfdLn] hgtfs} ;dy{g kfP/ o'4 lht]sfn] hgtfsf] OR5f / rfxgf ljk/Lt slxNo} klg lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú !& jifL{o lszf]/ ljj]s ut jif{ es'G8] cfqmd0fsf qmddf 3fOt];d]t ePsf lyP .

ljBfnodf x'g]u/]sf ljs[ltsf lj?4 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] rnfPsf] ljleGg cfGbf]ngaf6 k|efljt eP/ hgo'4df xf]ldPsf 9'+vs{lgjf;L oL lszf]/ hgtfsf] :yfoL zflGt g} cfkm"x¿sf] klg rfxgf ePsf] atfp"5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 Psk6s 3/ k'u]sf] atfpg] ljj]ssf] ljrf/df klg hgd'lQm ;]gfn] JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s :jfy{ e'n]/ o'4df xf]ldPsfn] pgLx¿ kl/jf/sf] dfq dfof ub}{gg\ . …t/, kl/jf/;"u a]nf–a]nfdf ;Dks{ x'G5 . cfkmGtnfO{ r6Ss} e'n]sf eg] 5}gf}+Ú pgL eG5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 cfwf/ OnfsfeGbf aflx/ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] dfq lx+88'n ug]{ 5fkfdf/ ;b:ox¿ /fhgLlts k|lzIf0faf6 klg plQs} vfl/Psf b]lvG5g\ . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf af/]df /fd|f] 1fg ePsf …hgd'lQm ;]gfÚ sf clwsf+z ;b:o d'n'ssf] w]/}h;f] ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf af/]df klg hfgsf/L /fV5g\ . …xfdL o'4snf dfq xf]Og ljrf/df klg bIf x'g rfxG5f}+Ú, Ps dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] eg] .

:s'n] ljBfyL{ 5"b} dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf csf{ ;]gf lj/f6 klg o'4 snf;"u} /fhgLlts k|lzIf0fsf] cfjZostf cf}Nofp"5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] x/]sh;f] o'4df ;/sf/L ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg' klg hgd'lQm ;]gf;"u ePsf] :ki6 ljrf/n] ubf{ g} xf] . lj/f6n] eg]— …/fhgLlts k|lzIf0fljgfsf] ;}Go zlQm alnof] x'G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g .Ú lzzfvfgL uflj; 3/ ePsf pgL o'4lj/fdkl5 Psk6s klg 3/ gk'u]sf] atfp"5g\ . lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v nfnWjh nfdfn] dfcf]jfbLn] x/]s ;}Go ;b:onfO{ /fhgLlts k|lzIf0f / ;+ul7t ;b:onfO{ ;}Go k|lzIf0f k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

@)%& ;fnb]lv hgo'4df xf]ldPsL dfgs'df/L tfdfªsf] ljrf/df cGofo, cTofrf/ / zf]if0f–bdg g} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ljleGg :yfgdf k'Ug'kg]{ ePsfn] 3/ k'Ug] km';{b g} xTktL gx'g] pgn] atfOg\ . dlxnf ;}Go bndf ;xefuL tfdfª elG5g\— …hgtfljgf xfd|f] o'4 ;kmn x'"b}g . To;}n] xfdL h'g;'s} sfddf hgtfsf] lg0f{o rfxG5f}+ .Ú