åGå ;dfwfg M cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej / g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{

k|sfz Hjfnf

;ft jif{ nfdf] ;z:q åGåaf6 b]zsf] kl/l:ylt clxn] gof" df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . /Qmkft, lx+;f, cfk;L le8Gt / zq'tfsf ;ft jif{ xfdLn] latfPsf 5f}+ . o; aLrdf cf7 xhf/hlt g]kfnL bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLx¿sf] hLjg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 / sDtLdf kRrL; xhf/ hlt ljwjf, 6'x'/f / a];xf/f aGg afWo ePsf 5g\ . nfvf}+ dfG5]x¿ cfkm\gf] yftaf; Tofu]/ lj:yflkt / knfog x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . s'l6g], lkl6g], c+ue+u x'g], n'l6g]sf] ;+Vof cgluGtL 5 . ef]lnsf s0f{wf/ xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfx¿sf] eljio cGwsf/do ag]sf] 5 . hgtfsf nflu cTofjZos ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ vfg]kfgL, :s'n, :jf:Yo rf}sL, uflj; ejg, 6]lnkmf]g, ljB't\ cflb Wj:t agfOPsf 5g\ / b]znfO{ bzsf}+ k5fl8 ws]lnPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, cfly{s ;+s6 / ;fdflhs ljrngsf] sfnf] e'd/Ldf b]z efl;g k'u]sf] 5 . zflGt, ljsf;, l;h{gf / cfk;L Pstf Pj+ ldqtfsf] 7fp"df xfdL czflGt, c/fhstf, lx+;f, cft+s, ljgfz / cfk;L å]if Pj+ åGå¿kL clh+u/sf] d'vdf km:g k'u]sf 5f}+ . cflv/ of] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf s;/L eof] t < o; b'ef{Uosf] sf/s d"ntM dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} x'g\ . hgo'4sf] lx+;fTds af6f]dfkm{t\ ;Qf k|fKt ug]{ w}o{xLg /f]dflG6s ;f]r / j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] dgf]ut ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] sfo{gLlt to u/]/ To;} cg';f/sf] sfo{z}nL c"ufNg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cdfS;{jfbL lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k of] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f / pGd"ngsf] gfddf /fHokIfaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] cft+s, k|ltlx+;f / bdgsf] sf/0f klg b]z o:tf] lgolt ef]Ug afWo ePsf] xf] .

clxn] ;ftjif]{ lx+;fsf] z[ª\vnf c:yfoL ¿kdf /f]lsPsf] 5 / b'j}y/L aGb'sx¿ la;fOPsf 5g\ . /fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\ / jftf{ yfngL u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 / lx+;faf6 kLl8t hgtfx¿df cfzf knfPsf] 5 . t/ o'4lj/fd ePsf] kf"r ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg jftf{sf] tof/L;d]t k"/f ePsf] 5}g . clxn];Dd o'4lj/fdnfO{ lbuf] agfpg cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg], ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ljZjf; lhTg], /fHosf tkm{af6 jftf{6f]nL agfpg] sfd;Dd ePsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f jftf{ slxn] ;'¿ x'g] / jftf{n] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg] ;jfndf k|ZglrGx v8f x'g k'u]sf] xf] . åGånfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] Joj:yfkg ug]{ / To;sf] pko'Qm ;dfwfg lgsfNg] ;jfndf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL vf;} uDeL/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

ljb|f]x ;dfKt / åGåsf] ;dfwfg ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] x'"b}g . To;sf nflu b[9 /fhgLlts OR5fzlQm rflxG5 . cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg ljleGg b]zx¿df ;~rflnt ;z:q ;+3if{ / pTkGg åGåsf] ;dfwfg ug{ 7"nf] s;/t ug'{k/]sf] 5 . åGåsf] ;dfwfg d'Vo ¿kdf b'O{ 9+un] ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], /fHo;Qf h;sf] kIfdf 5, To;n] /fHoJoj:yf lj?4 lx+;fTds ;+3if{ ul//x]sf ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ ljleGg tl/sfn] sdhf]/ agfP/ / bf];|f], jftf{ Pj+ ;xdltaf6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]h]/ ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ d"ntM /fhgLlts 9+un] sdhf]/ agfpg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts ljrf/, nIo / Wo]osf] Jofks ¿kdf v08g Pj+ k|ltjfb u/]/ hgtfsf aLrdf To;sf] c;fGble{stf k'li6 ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ hgtfaf6 cnuynu u/]/ PSNofpg / eUg dgf]/y agfpg ;lsG5 . To;/L g} cfly{s / ;fdflhs tl/sfn] klg ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ljb|f]xLx¿n] hgtfsf aLrdf /x]sf ljleGg cGt/lj/f]wx¿nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf x'G5g\ . cfly{s cefj, ul/aL, ef]sd/L, a]/f]huf/L, cfly{s c;dfgtf, hftkft, 5'jf5"t, n}+lus lje]b cflb ;fdflhs e]befjx¿ ljb|f]xLx¿sf nflu pmj{/ e"ld x'g] u5{g\ . To:tf cGt/lj/f]wx¿nfO{ /fHon] xn ub}{ hfg] / cfly{s–;fdflhs If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ xf] eg] ljb|f]xL kIfsf] cfwf/e"ld sdhf]/ aGb} hfG5 . cfly{s–;fdflhs If]qdf /x]sf hgtfsf c;Gt'li6x¿ ;dfKt ub}{ hfg'n] ljb|f]xLx¿ hgtfaf6 cnlUu"b} hfG5g\ . hgtfsf] ;dy{g lagfsf] ljb|f]x km:6fpg ;Sb}g . o;/L /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf Jofks / cu|ufdL ;'wf/ u/]/ ljb|f]xLx¿sf] hgfwf/ 36fpg] xf] eg] pgLx¿ sdhf]/ aGb} hfG5g\ / of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b} hfG5 . csf{lt/ ;}Go sf/afxLnfO{ of]hgfa4 9+un] ;~rfng ubf{ klg ljb|f]x bafpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] cy{ of] k+lQmsf/ kmf}hL tl/sfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kIfdf 5 eGg] sbflk xf]Og .

åGå ;dfwfgsf] bf];|f] / pko'Qm ljsNk eg]sf] jftf{, ;+jfb / ;xdlt g} xf] . jftf{ tyf ;xdltaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;du| ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;lsG5 . zflGtk"j{s åGånfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ xf] eg] oxL tl/sf ;a}eGbf ;xh / pko'Qm x'g ;S5 . hxf";Dd g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{ 5, oxL bf];|f] tl/sf ;xL x'g ;S5 . g]kfnn] åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu klxnf] tl/sf k|of]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . klxnf] tl/sf k|efjsf/L g/x]sf] k|dfl0ft klg eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+:yfkg kIf -slxn] sf+u|];, slxn] b/af/ / slxn] cGo_ åf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] /fhgLlts–j}rfl/s ;+3if{ e'Q] ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts p2]Zo;lxt ;'¿ ePsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg /fhgLlts cleofg ;~rfng ug{ / j}rfl/s ;+3if{dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfaf6 PSNofpg ;Sg'kYof]{ . of] sfd /fhgLlts bnx¿dfkm{t\ Ps xb;Dd eP klg /fHo;Qfaf6 Jojl:yt of]hgfsf ;fy x'g ;s]g . g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf s]xL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf unt ljrf/, /fhgLlt / Jojxf/lj?4 bx|f] j}rfl/s ;+3if{ u/] . kl/0ffd:j¿k clxn] pgLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] af6f]df cfpg] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . ;z:q cfGbf]ngaf6 /fHo;Qf sAhf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;nfO{ Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] lbzf c"ufNg] txdf cfpg'nfO{ j}rfl/s ljhos} ¿kdf lng'k5{ . csf{lt/ cfly{s–;fdflhs If]qdf ;'wf/ ug]{ ;jfndf /fHo ;w}+ k5fl8 b]lvof] . slxn] ljz]if If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd t slxn] …af:s]6 kmG8Ú clg slxn] …cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgfÚ eg]/ ljleGg PsLs[t sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ vf]h] klg ltgLx¿n] ck]lIft k|ltkmn lbg ;s]gg\ . csf{lt/ ;fdflhs ljs[lt, lj;+ult ;dfKt ug]{ / To; If]qsf cGt/lj/f]w ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/fdf klg /fHosf] vf;} Wofg k'Ug ;s]g . To;sf] kl/0ffd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfaf6 k"0f{¿kdf cnUofpg ;lsPg . csf{lt/ k|zf;lgs cyf{t\ kmf}hL tl/sfn] klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] 5]p;Dd k'Ug ;lsPg . klxn] k|x/L / kl5 ;]gf kl/rfng ugf{n] ;d:of emg\ hl6n / c;fWo aGb} uof] . To;sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ / /fhgLlts ;xdlts} dfu{ ;'ud aGg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

s'g} klg b]zdf /fhgLlts ;Qf jf cnu If]qLo /fHo jf 5'§} hftLo /fHo cflb :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf ;z:q ljb|f]xaf6 pTkGg åGå s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] ;jfndf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejx¿ 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] >Ln+sfdf k[ys\ tldn /fHo :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] aL;jif]{ o'4 rNof] . To; o'4sf] qmddf sl/a ^% xhf/ JolQmx¿ dfl/P eg] Ps nfvhlt a]kQf eP . >Ln+sfdf klxn] ln§], t'Nkm, OkL, cf/=Pn=Pkm= cflbn] hftLo pTkL8g / c;dfgtflj?4 ;dfg clwsf/sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP . >Ln+sf ;/sf/n] ;f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/]/ ;dodf g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sbf ;g\ !(*# b]lv k|efs/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf To; ;+3if{n] lx+;fTds ¿k lnof] . / kl5 k[ys\ /fHosf] :yfkgf d'Vo dfu aGg k'Uof] . ;dodf /fHo;Qfsf] k|hftfGqLs/0f / hftLo If]qLo ;d:ofsf] xn vf]lhPsf] eP >Ln+sfn] of] kL8f ef]Ug'kg]{ lyPg . t/ clxn] >Ln+sfdf ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . gj]{sf] dWo:ytfdf ePsf] s]xL r/0fsf jftf{df tldnx¿n] k[ys\ /fHosf] dfu 5f8]sf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfkg kIf tldnx¿nfO{ k"0f{ If]qLo :jfoQtf lbg / ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;+/rgfdf hfg ;xdt ePsf] 5 . olt a]nf ;/sf/ kIf /fHo;Qfsf] k|hftfGqLs/0f / If]qLo ;d:ofk|lt ;sf/fTds tyf d'n'ssf] e"cv08tfk|lt ;r]t / ;+j]bgzLn b]lvG5 eg] ln§] b]zelQmk|lt Odfgbf/, d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfk|lt ;hu t/ hftLo / If]qLo ;d:ofk|lt ;dlk{t b]lvG5 . >Ln+sf ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL ln§] ;d"xaLr eO/x]sf] jftf{ / ;sf/fTds k|ultaf6 g]kfnn] lzIff lng}k5{ / jftf{sf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . cnu /fHosf] dfu ug]{ zlQmnfO{ :jfoQtf lbg] k|lta4tf;lxt ;xdltdf Nofpg ;Dej x'G5 eg] xfd|f] b]zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] dfu ug]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg cem} ;lhnf] x'g ;S5 . nfdf] u[xo'4df km;]sf d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] cj:yf ;xL af6f]df Nofpg g;Sg] u/L lalu|;s]sf] 5}g .

ljZjsf] cg'ejnfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] a]nfotL pklgj]zaf6 cfo/NofG8nfO{ d'Qm u/fpg] l;gkm]gsf] * ;o jif{sf] cfGbf]ng, OªNofG8 / k|mfG; aLrsf] ! ;o !^ jif{sf] o'4, OG8f]g]l;ofsf cfr]xjf;Lsf] @^ jif]{ ljb|f]x, Ujf6]dfnfsf] #^ jif{sf] u[xo'4, pQ/sf c/a d';ndfg / blIf0fsf clwsf+z lqmlZrog clk|msLx¿ aLrsf] $& jif{sf] ;'8fgL o'4, k|frLg u|L;sf] @& jif]{ k]nf]kf]lgl;og o'4, >Ln+sfsf] !( jifL{o hftLo o'4, dn]l;of, leotgfd, yfONofG8 cflb b]zsf ljb|f]x, k]¿ / lkmlnlkG;sf] nfdf] …hgo'4Ú, o'ufG8f / a'¿G8Lsf] o'4 cflb ltgLx¿dWo] sltsf] ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 / sltsf] ;dfwfgsf k|of; hf/L 5g\ . o'ufG8f, a'¿G8L / OG8f]g]l;ofsf cfr]x ljb|f]xLx¿n] s]xL ;doklxn] o'4lj/fd u/]/ ;dfwfgsf dfu{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . cfr]xdf rNb} cfPsf] @^ jif{ nfdf] åGåsf] cGTo ug]{ ljifodf ;/sf/ / k[ys\tfjfbL ljb|f]xLx¿aLr s]xL ;doklxn] zflGtjftf{df x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 8]9 bzseGbf a9L ;do;Dd ljb|f]x hf/L /fv]sf o'ufG8fnL tyf gf} jif{ lx+;fTds ;+3if{ ;~rfng u/]sf a'¿G8Lsf x't' ljb|f]xLx¿ d'n's / To; If]qdf zflGt sfod ug{ pT;'s b]lvPsf 5g\ . x't'x¿sf] ljb|f]xsfndf # nfveGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . /Qmkftaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] gb]v]/ pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;"u o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\ . ptf o'ufG8fsf ljb|f]xL klg cfkm\gf g]tfsf] xTofkl5 ;/sf/;"u o'4lj/fd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

hg;+Vof, ldl>t hghflt, kxf8L Onfsf, h+un, cfsf/ cflb lx;fan] g]kfn;"u ldNbf] dn]l;ofdf ;g\ !($* b]lv ljb|f]x ;'¿ eO{ !(%* ;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . Toxf" cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGg]x¿n] dfcf]sf cfbz{x¿nfO{ s'Nrg] sfd u/] . ljb|f]xL sdfG8/ rLg k]ªsf] uNtLn] 5fkfdf/ ljb|f]xk|ltsf] hg;dy{gdf Iflt k'¥ofPs} ;dodf ;/sf/n] hgkIfLo cfly{s–;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd nfu" u¥of] . To;af6 ljb|f]x sdhf]/ x'g k'Uof] . …hgtf kfgL x'g\ / ljb|f]xL df5f x'g\, hf] kfgLdf kf}l8G5g\Ú eGg] dfcf]sf] cfbz{nfO{ s'lNrg] dn]l;ofsf ljb|f]xLx¿ ktg x'"b} uP . hg;dy{g lagfsf] ;}GozlQm c;kmn x'G5 eGg] lzIff dn]l;ofn] g]kfnnfO{ klg lbPsf] 5 .

leotgfdn] klxn] k|mfG; / kl5 cd]l/sf;"u n8\g'k/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !($^–%$ sf] o'4kl5 k|mfG;]nL ;]gf tLg dlxgfd} k/flht x'g k'Uof] eg] !(^#–&! sf] o'4df cd]l/sf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt a]xf]g{ afWo eof] . o'4df k/flht eof] . leotgfd o'4af6 klg xfdL s] kf7 lng ;S5f}+ eg] u[xo'4df hg;dy{gaf6 jl~rt kIfsf] cGTodf xf/ lglZrt x'G5 . z:qdfly dfG5]sf] ljho x'G5 . hlt;'s} 7"nf] ;]gf eP klg dgf]an lu/]kl5 Tof] n8\g nfos x'"b}g . o'4df hfg'k"j{ To;af6 x'g] dfgjLo / cfly{s Ifltsf] n]vfhf]vf x'g'k5{ . o;af6 lzIff ln"b} g]kfnsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] 6'+uf] nufpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

yfONofG8df ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg{ Toxf"sf] ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xLx¿sf xltof/ lsGg] / pgLx¿nfO{ lgMz:q kfg]{ /0fgLlt lnof], Tof] cGttM ;kmn ;fljt eof] . lrnLdf sDo'lg:6 ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ bafpg bdg / sTn]cfdsf] gLlt k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/n] ckgfof] . OG8f]g]l;ofdf klg bdgaf6 g} k|ultzLn / b]zeQm zlQmnfO{ bafOof] . ljhosf] glhs k'u]sf] k]¿df uf]~hfnf]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ …;fOlgª kfyÚ / …6' kfs cdf¿Ú nfO{ ;}lgs bdgaf6 c:tJo:t agfOof] . lkmlnlkG;df sl/a $) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] hg;]gf clxn] %÷& xhf/df em/]sf] 5 / Toxf"sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fsf nflu xtfl/Psf] 5 . ef/td} klg gS;njfbLsf] gfddf p7]sf] pu|jfbL cfGbf]ng l5GgleGg ePsf] 5 / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿;d]t 7"nf] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ub}{5g\ .

oL cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejaf6 g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] klg lzIff lng' h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu cfGtl/s / afx\o b'O{ kIfn] k|efj kfb{5 . cfGtl/s ¿kdf b/af/, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Go"gtd ;xdlt x'g' cfjZos 5 eg] afx\o ¿kdf ef/t / cd]l/sf ;d]tsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf] h?/t kg{ ;S5 . clxn];Dd xfdLn] 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]l/;s]sf 5f}+ / w]/} lrh u'dfO;s]sf 5f}+ . olt a]nf /fHokIf Hofb} uDeL/ aGg' h?/L 5 / To;/L ljb|f]xLnfO{ xf/]sf] cg'e"lt gx'g] u/L d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg'kb{5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kIfsf nflu klg olt a]nf OHht;fy ;'/lIft cjt/0fdf hfg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5, of] cj;/nfO{ u'Dg lbg' x'"b}g . b'O{ xhf/ jif{klxn] h'g h'n] eg]sf lyP– …;of}+ o'4 lhTg] hg]{nnfO{ of ;of}+ ;dk{0f u/fpg] hg]{nnfO{ ;aeGbf of]Uo ;}lgs g]t[Tj dfGg ;ls"b}g . Tof] g} ;aeGbf of]Uo hg/n xf], h;n] lagf n8fO" o'4 lhT5 .Ú

;+zf]wgsf d'Vo a'+bf / jf:tljstf

df]xgs'df/ l3ld/]

k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf;"u} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] k];fut xslxt k|a4{g / ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf tTsfnLg ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cWoog ;ldlt u7g eO{ Jofks cWoog, ljZn]if0fkZrft\ ;+u7g lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ;/sf/n] @)$& sflQs !( ut] ;+u7gnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L o'lgogsf] vf/]hL M sd{rf/Lsf] ;+ul7t zlQmnfO{ ljvl08t / sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|oTg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ldlt @)%* ;fpg #@ sf] km};nfn] lg/:t x'g k'Uof] . t/ o;nfO{ lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( df ;+zf]wg u/L pN6fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{n] cGttf]uTjf k|hftGqnfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfpg]5 . g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o cle;lGwx¿, dfgj clwsf/ 3f]if0ffkq– !($*, gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/ ljifos ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cg'aGwg– !(^^, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ljifos ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cg'aGwg– !(^^ / cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf cle;lGwx¿n] 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf ¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 . k|hftGqdf ;+ul7t zlQmnfO{ ;Ddfg / sb/ ub}{ b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lqmofzLn ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu o'lgogsf] Joj:yf, ;+ul7t x'g k|]/0ff hfu/0f ug'{k5{ . o'lgogdf nfu]afkt sf/afxL jf o'lgogsf] sfof{no jf af]8{ x6fpg] sfo{ k|hftflGqs xf]Og .

k|zf;gleq e|i6frf/ / ljs[lt a9fpg dflyNnf] txdf /x]sfx¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ ls o'lgogx¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ < To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf]sf nflu ;+;bLo ;ldltdfkm{t\ o'lgogsf g]tfx¿ / d'Vo ;lrj, ;lrjx¿sf] ;DklQ / cfr/0f 5fglag u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg] sfd ul/of];\ . ;fy} o'lgognfO{ dfgj ;+;fwg kl/rfngsf] Pp6f ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/L gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lafx]s c¿ sd{rf/Lsf efjgf ;d]6\g] ynf]sf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L sfg'gsf] th'{df ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

clgjfo{ cjsfzsf] pd]/ / kbfjlw M cjsfzsf] pd]/ / ;lrjx¿sf] kbfjlw a9fpg] k|:tfjleq kbnf]n'ktf / JolQmut :jfy{ /x]sf] :ki6 5 . lghfdtL k|zf;gleqsf] pRr txn] g} JolQmut :jfy{dfq x]b{5 eg] /fi6«sf] pGglt s;/L x'g ;S5 < j[lQ ljsf;df z[ª\vnfa4 c;/ k'¥ofpg] uDeL/ ljifonfO{ s]xL JolQmsf] :jfy{sf nflu ;+zf]wg ul/g] xf] eg] /fi6«sf] b'ef{Uodfq x'g]5 . dflyNnf] kbdf j[lQ ljsf;sf] lgsf; /f]Sg] xf] eg] of]Uo ;x;lrjx¿ a9'jf x'g] 5}gg\ . To;/L g} pk;lrjsf] a9'jfdf To;sf] c;/ b]vfkg]{ / zfvf clws[t kbsf] a9'jf / v'nf k|j]z;d]t /f]lsg]5 . cyf{t\ To;n] ;du|tfdf lg/fzf / cfqmf]z k}bf ug]{5 / k|zf;goGq cem sdhf]/ aGb} hfg]5 . lgs6 eljiodf g} cjsfz kfpg] ;lrjx¿dWo] klg of]Uo / c;n JolQm 5g\ eg] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;]jf lng ;lsg] y'k|} :yfgx¿ 5g\, h:tf]– ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, dxŒjk"0f{ c+usf ;Nnfxsf/, s"6gLlts lgof]u / cGt/f{li6«o Ph]G;Lx¿ . t/ ;lrjd} /xg hf]8 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg] /fi6«sf] ah]6nfO{ ljleGg 9+un] cfkm\gf] :jfy{df k|of]u ul/g] ;Defjgfx¿ c¿ kbdf k'Ubf k|foM kfO"b}gg\ . t;y{ ;Lldt JolQmn] b]znfO{ clgoldt 9+un] sdfO vfg] ef"8f]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/L k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf /fi6« / k|hftGqdfly c¿ ;+s6 a9\g hfg] :ki6 5 .

clgjfo{ cjsfzsf] pd]/ %* nfO{ ^) jif{ agfpg] k|:tfj ;lrjx¿n] cfkm\gf] kbfjlw a9fpg] k|of;sf] k"/ssf ¿kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . jf:tljstf s:tf] 5 eg] Psftkm{ sd{rf/L a9L eP egL %) jif{ k'u]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ :j]lR5s cjsfz dfu u/L ;'ljwf;lxt ljbf ul/"b}5 eg] csf{tkm{ %* jif{nfO{ ^) jif{ k'¥ofpg] u/L k|:tfj ul/"b}5 . o;n] JolQmut :jfy{n] dfq gLlt cufl8 ;fl/"b}5 / gLltdf ;fd~h:otf 5}g eGg] :ki6 kfb{5 . l;h{gzLn / /rgfTds k|ltefx¿sf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z /f]lsg]5 / o; ;]jfaf6 x'g] pTkfbsTj sd x'g]5 . o:tf] ufO{hfqfn] ljb]zL bftfx¿nfO{ x";fpg]5 / km]l/ PskN6 /fi6«n] lz/ lgx'¥ofpg] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ub{5 .

krf{ v8f u/L x6fpg] Joj:yf M :yfoL ;/sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/L k|zf;g dfgjLo ;|f]t kl/rfngåf/f ;~rflnt x'G5 . dfgl;s qf;sf] kl/0ffd dfgl;s ljz[ª\vntf x'g ;S5 . ;bfsfn ;]jf ;'/Iffsf] clglZrttf a]xf]/]sf] dfgl;stfn] pmj{/tfnfO{ eGbf k|lt/Iffdf dfq Wofg lbg'kg]{ afWotfsf aLr /fHosf] ck]Iff sd{rf/LtGqaf6 k"/f ug{ ;Dej x'"b}g . csf{lt/ k];fut ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;gh:tf k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfx¿dfly s'7f/f3ft k'Ub5 .

o; Joj:yfn] sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt l;h{gf u/L 8/, qf; / eosf] l;h{gf ub{5, h;n] ubf{ :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lghfdtL k|zf;gleq emg\ /fhgLlts x:tIf]k a9\g] u5{ . e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL / clgoldttf emf"lug uO{ k|zf;goGqleq lg/+s'ztf, ckf/blz{tf / :jfy{k|]l/t agL k|zf;goGq ;fdGtL z}nLdf ¿kfGtl/t x'"b} hfG5 . o; Joj:yfn] k|zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cg's"n geO{ @) cf}+ ztfAbLtkm{ ws]Ng] lglZrtk|foM 5 . c;'/Iffn] ;]jfk|lt ;dk{0f / hLjgj[lQsf] e/f];fdf cljZjf; pTkGg u5{ .

;lrjx¿sf] a9'jfdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] e"ldsf lgif]w M o; sfo{n] ;lrj kbdf a9'jf kfpg] ;Defljt sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ a9L kbnf]n'k, rfs8L / rfKn';Lsf] af6f]df ws]N5 . k|zf;geGbf /fhgLltsf] 9f]sf rfxfg]{ k|j[lQ a9fp"5 . cg'udg / lgoGq0fsf] af6f] lgif]lwt x'g] x'"bf pRr txdf /x]sf k|zf;sx¿aLr /fd|f] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g ;Sb}g . of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] s'g} sb/ x'"b}g . nf]s;]jf cfof]uh:tf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjxLg agfO"bf ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3gdfq xf]Og, ;du| sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff / lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] cfwf/e"t kIfx¿;d]t lgik|efljt x'g] x'"bf / pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|rlnt n'6 k|0ffnLsf] k'gM:yfkgf x'g hfg]5 . rfs8L, rfKn';L ug{ g;Sg] of]Uo JolQmx¿sf] ;w}+ a]jf:tf x'g hfG5 .

sd{rf/Lsf] ;+ul7t x'g kfpg] clwsf/ vf]:g], krf{ v8f u/]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jfaf6 lgsfNg], ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjxLg agfpg] / s]xL ;Lldt JolQmsf] ;]jf cjlw a9fpg] h:tf] cWofb]z Nofpg] if8\oGq k|ltudgsf/L xf] . s]xL ;Lldt, :jfyL{ / 5]kf/] :jefjsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+s]tdf ;du| lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ sfg'g g} ;+zf]wg ul/g] k|yf g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] d"n ljz]iftf aGgaf6 /f]s nufpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

-n]vs g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf ;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

jftf{lj/fd

ul/a zdf{

d'n's clxn] o'4lj/fd dgfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ d]/f] Pp6f ldq of] cjlwnfO{ o'4lj/fd dfGg sbflk tof/ 5}g . p;sf] ts{ 5 ls o'4lj/fdsf a]nf zflGt 5fp"5, o'4lj/fdsf a]nf cdgr}g sfod x'G5, o'4lj/fdsf a]nf o'4nfO{ ;bfsf nflu s;/L cGTo ug]{ eg]/ ax; rN5, o'4lj/fdsf a]nf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] k|of; x'G5 .

Vj} lsg xf] pm clxn] of] ;a} jftfj/0f ePsf] b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . ;z:q xltof/wf/Lsf k/]8 / k"j{jt\ hf"ra'em -;f]emf;femfnfO{_ n] p;nfO{ of] o'4lj/fd ePh:t} nflu/x]sf] 5}g . sfod} /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfTds sd/]8L wDSofO{ / ;}lgsL /jfkmn] klg p;nfO{ of] kTofpg ;xh eO/x]sf] 5}g .

clxn] o'4lj/fd;"u ;f]emf] ;/f]sf/ /fVg] b'O{ kIfsf aLr egfO aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o'4 ePsf] 5}g . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . ltdL eg] lsg o:tf 3f"8f]–3f"8f] s'/f u5f}{ eGg] d]/f] egfOk|lt p;nfO{ tLj| cfklQ 5 .

;DalGwt b'O{ kIf aLrsf] egfOnfO{ pm /fhwfgLsf /]i6'/]G6df x/]s ;f"em 3Gsg] bf]xf]/LeGbf k[ys\ 7fGg' cfjZos dfGb}g . cfkm" dfly kg{ zAbsf] cy}{ gnfu] klg nosf] e¥ofª k|of]u u/]/ Psn] csf]{nfO{ pl5Gg] k|oTgdfq ePsf] 7fG5 pm oL b'O{y/Lsf s'/fnfO{ . To;}n] pm eG5– b'O{y/Lsf] egfO / u/fOn] nfdf] ;dob]lv o'4–o'4 ;'g]/ / b]v]/ lbSs ePsf g]kfnLnfO{ eg] clxn] /fd|} dgf]/~hg lbnfO/x]sf] 5 .

of] jftf{ ef"8\g] ltd|f] c;kmn k|of;dfq xf], ;a} kIfaf6 jftf{sf] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ltd|f oL jsjf;k"0f{ egfOsf s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g– dnfO{ klg emf]"s} rNof] / d'v kmf]/]" ultn};"u .

t/ pm /GSof] d;"u . o'4lj/fddf rGbf hf/L /xG5 < o'4lj/fddf ;}lgsn] uf]hL 5fld/xG5 < o'4lj/fd eg]sf] cj}w tj/n] aGb's lnP/ ahf/ kl/qmdf ug]{ v]n xf] < o'4lj/fddf /Tof}nL v]lnG5 < xTof gug'{dfq o'4lj/fd xf] < /]l8of] / l6eLaf6 kmnfSg'dfq o'4lj/fd xf] <

p;n] t]:of{Psf bh{gf}+ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] x}l;ot d;"u lyPg . lsgls d klg b'O{ s/f]8 ;QfO; nfv g]kfnLh:t} zflGt rfxg] t/ b'j} kIf;"u ;o k|ltzt} s'/f gldNg] dfG5]leq ky]{+ . To;}n] p;nfO{ yfdy'd kfg]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug'{k5{ eGg] nfUof] / tft]sf] kmnfd kfgLdf rf]a]em}+ p;nfO{ lr:ofpg] lx;fan] cfkm\gf ljrf/ k|s6 u/]"– of] t ca ;xhstf{x¿ nfu]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] jftf{ klg u/fp"5g\ / o:tf sfo{ klg /f]S5g\ xf]nf lg t .

ltdL t s]xL a'em\5f} xf]nf eG7fGof t :jf"7} /x]5f} . dnfO{ ;a}eGbf l/; p7]s} oL ;xhstf{ eGg]b]lv xf] a'em\of} < o'4lj/fd ePsf] oqf] ;do lalt;Sof], b'O{y/LnfO{ dfGo x'g] Pp6f ljGb';d]t km]nf kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ logn] . klqsfdf gfddfq 5kfpg hfGof 5g\ logn] a'em\of} < cem} logLx¿n] s]xL u5{g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5f8\g ;s]sf 5}gf} ltDn] <

;xhstf{sf] gfd t lng} kf] gx'g] /x]5 af lognfO{ t . s'g a]nf logsf] gfd n]nf / hfOnfuf}+nf eGof:tf] ;'/df kf] /}5g\ oL t . s'/f]nfO{ ;fDo t kfg}{k¥of] eGg] nfUof] / eg]"– x]/ afa', Pp6f ndLnfO{ t s]6L ldnfpg dlxgf}+ nfU5 . oL t oqf] b]zdf zflGt u/fpg] h:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/fdf nfUof 5g\ . To;}n] xtf/ u/]/dfq sxf" x'G5 / <

5f8\b\of}–5f8\b\of} b]lv;lsof] logLx¿sf] tfn klg . pgLx¿n] o'4lj/fd ug]{ eg]/ lj1lKt lgsfn]kl5 h; lng kNs]sf 5g\ logLx¿ . ca ef]ln o'4lj/fdsf b'O{ kIfn] jftf{ ldlt / :yfg tf]s] eg] To;sf] klg ;a}eGbf klxn] h; lng t"5f8–d5f8 ug{ a]/ 5}g log]/n] lj1lKtdfkm{t\ . gq lsg oxf" jftf{ ug]{, clxn]b]lv ug]{, ltdL o;f] u/, ltdL o;f] gu/ eg]/ Pp6f ;fdfGo cfwf/kq klg tof/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ logLx¿ <

p;sf] /GsfOsf] kf/f 36\g] b]lvPg . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] s'/f lgsfn] ;fyLsf] cg'xf/sf] sn/df s]xL eP klg kl/jt{g cfp"Yof] ls eGg] nfu]/ yk]"– Tof] t ca ;a} cfrf/;+lxtfdfkm{t\ x'G5 lg . Tof] agfp"b}5g\ Sof/ . xtf/ ug{ ePg lg ldq .

s] xf] cfrf/;+lxtf < of] n]Vg dlxgf}+ nfU5 < km]l/ dfgj clwsf/sf], ;/sf/sf], dfcf]jfbLsf], ;xhstf{sf] ;a}sf] 5'§} rflxG5 of] < oL ;a}sf] 5'§f5'§} cfrf/;+lxtf rflxg] xf] eg] ;xhstf{ eGg]rflx"sf] sfd s] < ToxL eP/ t d}n] eGof lg oL ;xhstf{ eGof t emg\ cK7\of/f dfG5] x'g\ . To;}n] logsf] gfd} r]Gh ug'{k5{ a'em\of}– cK7\of/fstf{ . a¿ oL geOb\of ePrflx" jftf{ eO;SYof] a'em\of} <

p;sf k|Zg olt al;{g yfn] ls d cfkm}+ k|Zg}–k|Zgn] lylrP/ d?"nf h:tf] 8/ kf] nfUg yfNof] . cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ klg ufnL u5{, ;/sf/nfO{ Úlg ufnL u5{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Úlg ufnL u5{ . o;n] eGg vf]h]sf]rflx" s] xf] t eGg] 5'6\ofpg} xDd] k¥of] af . ToxL klg Psk6s lbdfu rfl6xfnf}+ g eGg] nfUof] / h] knf{–knf{ eg]/ ;f]w]" 8/fO{–8/fO{– x}g ldq, ltdL clxn] o'4lj/fd} ePsf] 5}g eG5f} . ;a}nfO{ ufnL u5f}{ . ePsf]rflx" s] 5 t clxn] <

Tolt klg ;f]Wg'k5{ < clxn] jf:tljs cy{df o'4lj/fd ePsf] xf]Og, jftf{lj/fddfq ePsf] xf] . sd;]sd cufl8 t jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf t lyof] . clxn] t jftf{ g} lj/fd ePkl5 s;/L jftf{ x'G5 ca < To;}n] jftf{lj/fd u/fpg d2t ug]{ hltnfO{ ufnL u¥of x'" d}n] a'em\of} <

d}n] p;sf] s'/} emg\ a'lemg . p;n] h–h;nfO{ ufnL u¥of], tL ;a}n] jftf{lj/fd u/fPsf x'g\ eg]/ d}n] krfpg} ;lsg . x'g t olt hfGg] lbdfu d]/f] geP/ klg x'g ;S5 . h] xf];\, d}n] of] yfxf kfpg cfjZos 7fg]" / p;}k|lt lh1f;f t]:of{P"– x}g log]¿n] s;/L jftf{lj/fd u/fP t x" < d klg yfxf kfpm" g .

jftf{ ug{ rflxG5 ;/sf/, e]6\g] kf6L{;"u

k|wfg x'g rGb, e]63f6 …cs}{Ú ;"u

h+unsf] af6f] x}g gb]Vg l;+xb/af/

zflGt x}g ;a}nfO{ oxf", …h;Ú sf] 5 b/sf/

sljtfTds z}nLdf yk] pgn]–

;xhstf{ ldl8ofdf, Pdfn] k|ltzf]wdf

cfrf/;+lxtf uf]hL–uf]hLdf, ldngsf] vf]hLdf

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL n'sfdf/L, Pscsf{sf] vf]hdf

s]n] /f]Sof] jftf{ ug{, ;bf{d h'6]g ls ef]hdf <

Jofj;flos 3/fgfdf o'jf g]t[Tj

ljho l3ld/]

cf}Bf]lusLs/0f k|lqmofsf] sl7g ;dodf 7"nf cf}Bf]lus 3/fgfsf] g]t[Tj t];|f] k':tfn] ;DxfNg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . /fdnfn uf]N5fsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf pBf]u ca t];|f] k':tfsf] xftdf hf"b}5 . dl0fxif{ Hof]ltn] cl3 a9fpg' ePsf] Jofj;flos ;+hfnsf] nufd kb\d Hof]lt x'"b} ;f}/jsf] xftdf cfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . laxf/Lnfn v]tfgn] ;'? ug'{ePsf] v]tfg ;d"x k"0f{?kdf pgsf tLg gfltsf] xftdf uO;s]sf] 5 . ;f]N6L u|'kdf k|efs/ zdz]/sf] :yfgdf l;4fy{ ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . rf}w/L u|'kdf Joj:yfkg k|lzIffyL{sf] ?kdf lgjf{0f rf}w/L k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . cGo Jofj;flos ;+:yfdf klg o:tf pbfx/0f k|z:t 5g\ .

k'/fgfeGbf gof" k':tf;"u hlxn] klg k|ultzLn ljrf/wf/f x'G5 . of] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof xf] . g]kfnsf] Jofj;flos ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ;To x'g cfp"5 . laxf/Lnfn v]tfgn] ;'? u/]sf] Jofkf/af6 pgsf 5f]/fgfltnfO{ ;Gtf]if ePg . To;}n] pgLx? a}+s, lao/ pBf]usf dflns ag]sf 5g\ . /fdnfn uf]N5fn] h'6 ldN;df cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf ;Gtfgn] o;nfO{ ljleGg IF]qdf ljljwLs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] uf]N5f xfp; ljleGg If]qdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . n'gs/0fbf; rf}w/Ln] ;'? ug'{ePsf] Jofkf/nfO{ j[l4 ug]{ qmddf pgsf 5f]/fx?n] rfprfp, lao/, r'/f]6 km\ofS6«L lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn] ;lqmo dWod k':tfn] k|z:t psfnL cf]/fnL kf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] rnfPsf] Joj;fo;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{b]lv pbf/ cy{gLlt;Dddf pgLx¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . nfO;]G; lng zlSQ s]Gb|df wfpg'kg]{ cj:yf w]/} ;do of] k':tfn] Joxf]g'{k¥of] . dflysf] cfb]z, xflsdnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{ afWotfaf6 of] k':tf cl3 a9\g'k¥of] . o; cjlwdf ljZjdf ;d]t k|z:t kl/jt{g eP .

g]kfndf klg Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof] . g]t[Tj ug]{x? km]l/P . k+rfotL Joj:yfaf6 ;+;bLo k|hftlGqs Joj:yf x"'b} jt{dfg l:ylt;Ddsf kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ hfg' k¥of] of] k':tfn] . gLlt lgod tyf sfof{Gjogsf] c:ki6tfn] /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ v'zL agfP/ kmfObf lng'kg]{ sfo{ klg eP . oL sl7g sfo{ lyP . of] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;/ntf;fy cfTd;fy u¥of] dWod k':tfn] . Jofkfl/s k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] of] k':tf cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf cfkm"nfO{ nufpg k5fl8 k/]g / cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf s]xL ;lqmotf b]vfof] . of] g} dWod k':tfsf] ;kmntf lyof] . To;}n] t of] k':tf a}+s, pBf]usf] dflns x'g ;Sof] . cfkm\gf] Jofkf/nfO{ gof" gof" If]qdf k|j]z u/fof] . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fn] ;+:yfut ;+:sf/df s]xL jif{dfq eof] of] k':tfn] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] . t/, of] k|lqmof cem cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .

o'jf k':tfsf] k|j]zn] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f k|lqmofdf Pp6f cfzfnfUbf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . of] jf:tljstfdf ?kfGt/0f x'G5 x"'b}g x]g{ af"sL 5 . t/, gof" k':tfdf s]xL b"/b[li6 / Jofj;flos ;+:sf/ eg] b]Vg ;lsG5 . …d}n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0fnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{Ú, lgjf{0f rf}w/Ln] Ps kfl/jfl/s sfo{qmddf eg] . lgjf{0fsf] of] egfOn] o'jf k':tf jt{dfg kl/jt{g;"u ;hu b]lvPsf] ;+s]t lbG5 . h'g cfjZos klg lyof] .

b]zsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] k|lqmofn] cem} ult eg] lnO;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] of]ubfg !) k|ltzteGbf a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . jg:klt l3pnufot sltko pBf]u v'n] t/, o;n] jf:tljstfdf b]zsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . ;Lldt lgsf;L ug]{ j:t' lnP/ xfdL e"d08nLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf k|j]z ul//x]sf 5f}+ . of] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L e/v/ k|j]z u/]sf] gof" k':tfsf] sf"wdf cfPsf] 5 . cfkm"eGbf cl3sf] k':tfsf] dfu{ lgb]{zgdf of] k':tf cl3 a9\bf b]zsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf ;d]t kmfObf k'Ug]df cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 .

o'jf k':tfsf nflu k|z:t r'gf}tL 5g\ . Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf] 5lj dfly p7fpg], ;+:yfut ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L of] k':tfdf cfPsf] 5 . clxn] s]xL Jofj;flos ;d"xsf] ;fv ljleGg sf/0fn] tn em/]sf] 5 . 7"nf 3/fgfn] lgisfzg ug]{ z]o/ laqmL gx'g'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; ug{;Sg] Jofj;flos 3/gf ;lhn} klxrfg ug{ ;ls+b}g . o:t} P;Djlnª pBf]u Joj;foaf6 cfkm\g} a|f08 agfpg klg Tolt ;kmntf ldn]sf 5}gg\ . cfw'lgsLs/0f tkm{sf] k|j]zsf] ultdf klg b]z cl3 hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .

e"d08nLs/0f / ljZjJofkL k|lt:kwf{n] l;h{gf u/]sf] cj;/ / r'gf}tLnfO{ ;dfgf ug]{ ;fdYo{df v/f] plqg ;Sof] eg]dfq of] k':tf ;kmn x'g ;S5 . cg';Gwfg / gof"kgdf Jofj;flos ;kmntf lge{/ 5 . ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf 7"nf] cfly{s zlSt cd]l/sf cl3 a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f oxL xf] . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, ;fs{ :jtGq Jofkf/ If]qsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 cfO/x]sf] ;dodf gof"kgaf6 dfq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . cfGtl/s ahf/df dha't ks8 ;kmntfsf] csf]{ s8L xf] . tof/L rfprfp, lao/ u'0f:t/Lo x'g' klg oxL sf/0f xf] .

ljZjdf cfPsf] r'gf}tL;"u} gof" cj;/x?sf] klg l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . b"/;+rf/sf] If]q cem} g]kfnsf nflu gof" 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qdf Hofb} Go"g nufgL eO/x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ahf/df l56f] kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;cg';f/ ;]jf If]qdf klg gof" gof" cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . o:tf cj;/af6 kmfObf lng ;S5 gof" k':tfn] .

zfg]jflgnfO{ /IFfsjr

o'j/fhs'df/ e§/fO{

kf}/fl0fs syfx¿df ljleGg /IFfsjrsf] dlxdf k9\g kfOG5 . b]jLb]jtfsf :t'lt klg sjrsf ¿kdf lnOPsf 5g\ . o:tf sjrx¿ cd]6\o dflgG5g\ . To:t} k|sf/sf] Pp6f cd]6\o zfg]jflgnfO{ klg agfOlbg' xfnsf] cj:yfdf cToGt pko'Qm x'g] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . b]zdf h:tf];'s} zf;gJoj:yf cfP klg zfg]jflg ;d:of ;d:o}n] u|l;t ePsf] kfOG5 . /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs o; ;+:yfdfly s;}sf] klg jqmb[li6 gk/f];\ eg]/ sf]6Lxf]d cfof]hgf u/fO{ Pp6f alnof] /IFfsjr le/fpg ;d:t z'elrGtsx¿;"u cfx\jfg ug{'kg{] ;do cfPsf] 5 .

zfg]jflgsf] ;'/IFfy{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hf]lvd zf;sju{sf] jqmb[li6 g} xf] eGbf s'g} cTo'lQm xf]nfh:tf] nfUb}g . zf;sju{sf] Jofks rnv]nn] ubf{ zfg]jflg :jo+ g rn g v]nsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . xfnsf] zf;gJoj:yfn] e|i6frf/nfO{ lgd{"n kfg{ rfn]sf sbd cjZo klg dggof]Uo 5g\ . ljutdf nfp8f, rfOgf ;fp6 j]:6, r]h Po/ tyf cGo uDeL/ e|i6frf/sf k|s/0fx¿sf] d'2f p7fO{ cleofg rnfpg] gfkf, sd{rf/L ;+3 tyf sd{rf/L o'lgogx¿sf ;fOgaf]8{ x6fO{ …k;n aGbÚ ug{ lbOPsf] 7f8f] cfb]z To;}sf] Pp6f gd'gf xf] . e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ p7\g] cfjfh} aGb ul/lbPkl5 e|i6frf/ ePsf] rrf{ g} x'Gg . cyf{t\ e|i6frf/ :jtM lgd{"n ePsf] ;a}n] yfxf kfp"5g\ . of] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;"q ul/aL x6fpg ul/ax¿nfO{ g} x6fOlbg] h:t} b]lvG5 . o;sf/0f e|i6frf/ x6fpg zf;sju{sf] rnv]n lgjf/0f ug{ / zfg]jflgnfO{ cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg Pp6f ljz]if ;"q /Iffsjrdf /fVg cToGt cfjZos 5 .

e|i6frf/ / zf;sju{sf] clt ;"Id ;DaGw ljifosf] Pp6f xfn;fn}sf] ;dfrf/ dggof]Uo 5 . pQm ;dfrf/df zfg]jflgn] dn]l;of p8fg ;'? ug{'cufj} *) s/f]8sf] 3f6f ;xg'kg{] eof] eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] ;dfrf/df stf/ Po/n] sf7df8f}+af6 dn]l;of p8fg u/]afkt\ zfg]jflgnfO{ /f]oN6L :j¿k k|ltofq' a'emfpg'kg{] /sd ga'emfpg] Joj:yfn] o;f] x'g uPsf] eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] ljifo clt uDeL/ / /fi6«sf] cfDbfgLnfO{ lxgfldgf u/]sf] pTs[i6 gd'gf xf] . o; ljifodf hg;fwf/0f cgle1 ePsf] x'gfn] u'kr'k w]/} 7"nf] /sd krfOPsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

zfg]jflgn] clxn] klg 8\?s Po/ -e'6fg_ ;"u lbNnL p8fg u/]afkt\ k|ltofq' /f]oN6L lng] u/]sf] 5 . o:t} P/f]km\nf]/;"u klg lng] u/]sf] lyof] . ljutdf sf7df8f}+÷a}+ss÷l;¨fk'/ p8fg ubf{ yfO{ Po/j]hnfO{ j}+ss÷l;¨fk'/ p8fgsf k|ltofq' /f]oN6L a'emfpg] ub{Yof] . ef/tdf aDa} p8fgdf klg k|ltofq' /f]oN6L Po/ OlG8ofnfO{ a'emfpg] ub{Yof] . o;} ;Gbe{df rLgsf] ;fª\3fO{af6 cf];fsf hfg] ofq' cfh klg zfg]jflgn] p7fpg kfp"b}g . rLgn] xfdLnfO{ caf{}+sf] ;xfotf u/]/ klg cfkm\g' Jofkfl/s xflggf]S;fgL :ki6;"u xfdLnfO{ a'emfOlbPsf] 5 . o'/f]ksf] wgL /fi6« hd{gLn] xfdLnfO{ k|m]ª\skm6{af6 nG8gsf ofq' p7fpg lb"b}gYof] . oL ;a Joy{sf d"v{ /fi6«x¿ /x]5g\ . xfd|f]h:tf] a'l4dfg /fi6«n] o;sf] jf:tf ub{}g / stf/;"u /f]oN6Lsf] s'/} ub{}g . of] s/f]8 xf]Og caf{}+sf] dfldnf xf] . k"0f{ ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfsf] cfDbfgL v'b ;/sf/s} cfdbfgL xf] . ;/sf/n] zfg]jflgdf Ps k};f klg vr{ gug{] eg]/ c8fg lnPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o; caF{}+ ¿k}of" cfDbfgL x'g] ljifodf s'g ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 < oqf] 7"nf] /sdsf] dfdnfdf s;n] s'g clwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] xf] < p8fg ;Demf}tf b'O{ /fi6«aLr x'g] u5{ / k|To]s /fi6«n] cfkm\g' /fli6«o ljdfgsDkgLsf] :jfy{nfO{ cl3 ;f5{g\ . xfd|f] xsdf xfd|F] dGqfno, dftxtsf] sd{rf/LtGq / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ldnf]dtf]df /fi6«nfO{ eGbf ljb]zL /fi6«sf] ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ csf/0f dfof u/]sf] cjZo klg xf]Og . o; uDeL/ ljifodf cfjZos 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL x'g'k5{ . o:tf] p8fg ;Demf}tf ug{ hf"bf ;Dk"0f{ vr{ zfg]jflgnfO{ a]xf]g{ nufOG5 t/, :jfy{ ljb]zLsf] k"lt{ ul/G5 . stf/ Po/ Pp6f Jofj;flos ;+:yf xf] / p;n] cfkm\g" Jofkf/ a9fpg] sfd ub{5 . xfd|F g]kfnL /fi6«;]js tyf g]tf ljb]zL;"u o:t/L ;:tf]df ljqmL x'G5g\ eg] zfg]jflgn] s;/L cfkm\g" OHht hf]ufcf];\ . zfg]jflgn] sf7df8f}+–bf]xf -stf/_ p8fg klg ub{}g / ;f] p8fgsf] /f]oN6L ;DalGwt JolQmx¿n] jifF{}+b]lv krfO/x]sf 5g\ . zfg]jflgnfO{ of] /f]oN6L ;/sf/n] lbnfOlbPsf] eP cfh zfg]jflg;"u #.$ j6f yk h]6ljdfg x'g;Sy] . gubgf/fo0f b]v]kl5 w]/}sf] wd{ 8udufp"5, To;dfly ljb]zLn] xl/of] 8n/ b]vfPkl5 gtd:ts eO{ a'xf/Lemf/ x'G5g\ xfd|f zf;s, k|zf;sx¿ . o; /f]usf] lgjf/0f lglDt /IFfsrj wfld{s cg'i7fgåf/f g} lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 .

zfg]jflgsf 7]s]bf/ tfn'sjfnf dGqfno / Toxf" lj/fhdfg dGqL dxf]bo x'G5g\ . ;a} lg0f{o ToxL" x'G5 / sfof{Gjogdfq zfg]jflgn] ug{'k5{ . zfg]jflg tyf To;sf sd{rf/Ln] ;a}sf] sf]kefhgsf] l;sf/ x'g'kb{5 . zfg]jflg 6f6 klN6g nfu]sf] 3f]if0ff jifF{}+b]lv xfdLn] ;'Gg] u/]sf 5f}+ . ;'wf/ cfof]u u7g x'G5 / o;sf] uNtL klg Joj:yfkg kl/jt{ghlQ g} 5 . oyfy{ a'em\g s;}nfO{ km';{b klg 5}g / dtna klg 5}g . zfg]jflgnfO{ s] ug{] eg]/ zfg]jflgafx]s ;a}n] eg]sf] s'/f ax't /x/sf ;fy ;'Gg] ul/G5 . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eg]/ hah{:tL ug{ vf]H5 . zfg]jflg 6f6 klN6g nfUof] eg]/ sfun] sfg nUof] eGofh:t} sfg g5fdL sfukl5 bf}8g yfN5 . ko{6g Joj;foL tyf xf]6n Joj;foLx¿nfO{ zfg]jflg /xf];\ ls hfcf];\ s]xL dtna 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn gfkmf ug{ ko{6s cfOlbP c¿ s]xL dtna 5}g . s'g} u[xsfo{ ug{ pT;fx 5}g, dfq jQmJo lgsfnL xjfO{ p8fg k'u]g eG5g\ . zfg]jflgsf ljdfgdf slt l;6 Uof/]G6L ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ cfh;Dd oL Joj;foLx¿n] slxNo} eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rLgaf6 ofq' cfpgnfO{ zfg]jflgsf] l;6 IFdtfn] EofPg eGg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . rLgdf ljdfg / ljdfg sDkgLsf] sdL 5}g / Toxf" To:t} ofq'sf] rfk eP pgLx¿nfO{ cfpg oxf" s'g} afwf 5}g . tL lrlgof" ljdfg sDkgL oxf" cfpg pko'Qm 7fGb}gg\ eg] zfg]jflgn] dfq} IFdtf a9fp"bf ko{6s cfp"5g\ eGg] s] Uof/]G6L 5 < dGqL dxf]bo lbNnL p8fg a9fP/ k};f sdfpg] eG5g\, oyfy{df zfg]jflgsf] Pp6f p8fg klg k"/f el/P/ p8]sf] 5}g . o:tf xfjfbf/L jftfj/0faf6 arfpg klg zfg]jflgdf /IFfsjr oGq /fVg'kg{] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

zfg]jflgsf] kfqf] cfkm\g} vfn] 5 . oxf" Joj:yfkg kl/jt{g df};dL 5 . laxfg Pp6f dflg; s';L{df 5 eg] a]n'sf tfkqmd kl/jt{g ePem}+ dflg; km]l/O;s]sf] x'G5 . lbzfxLgtfn] zfg]jflg uDeL/ ¿kn] u|:t 5 . zfg]jflgsf ljdfgx¿ lbzflgb{]zs oGq dfkm{t uGtJo k'Ug] ub{5g\ . o;sf/0f zfg]jflg /IFfsjrdf lbzflgb{]zs oGq /fvL uGtJo lgwf{/0f ug{' cfjZos b]lvG5 . zfg]jflgsf] ;+s6df]rg ug{;s] /fi6«s} ;+s6df]rg x'g;S5 . cfzf u/f}+, Pp6f Jofks wfld{s cg'i7fgdfkm{t\ zfg]jflgn] ;j{;+s6 lgjf/s /Iffsjr k|FKt ug{]5 .

jfdb]j uf}tdsf] cfnf]rgfdf b]lvg] Pdfn] cg'xf/

uf]kfn vgfn

olta]nf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td cK7\of/f]df kg'{ePsf] 5 . cfk"mn] kf6L{ gLltcg'¿k af]n]sf] bfaL ubf{ub}{ pxf" sf/afxLdf kg'{eof] . kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] ;a} ljsNk v'nf u/]kl5 pxf"n] To;}sf] hudf pleP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

o'4lj/fdkl5 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f alg/x"bf o;nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{k5{ eGg] pxf"nfO{ nfUof] . /, pxf"n] k|d'v Ph]G8f zflGt aGg'k5{ eGb} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g} To:tf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{n] To:tf] gaf]Ng lgb]{zg lbof] . uf}tdn] To:tf] lg0f{odfly …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vg'eof] . df3 !*–@@ df hgsk'/df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] hgdt;+u|x, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf ljsNk /fv]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efaf/] pxf"sf] cleJolQm kf6L{ lg0f{o ljk/Lt ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k cfkm} vl08t x'G5 .

t/, ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf jt{dfg ;/sf/af/] pxf"sf] ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fLaf6 kf6L{ g]t[Tj a9L cfqmf]lzt b]lvG5 . Pdfn]dfq xf]Og, gf} afdn] ;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/ lj36g klxnf] zt{sf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fb}{ cfO/x]sf] a]nf oxL ;/sf/n] klg jftf{ cl3 a9fpg ;S5 eGg] uf}tdsf] ljrf/ ;f"Rr} kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Lt b]lvG5 . /, kf6L{ k4lt ePsf] d'n'sdf To;lj?4 hfg' :jod\ g]tfsf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] ;kmntf÷c;kmntf;"u hf]l8Psf k|Zg klg x'g\ .

Tolt x'"bfx'"b} klg uf}tddflysf] sf/afxL;"u} kf6L{ k4lt / Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts nIoaf/] s]xL k|Zg p7]sf 5g\ . kmfu'g !$ ut] l/kf]6{;{ Sna / !( ut] g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t lbzflgb]{z sfo{qmddf pxf"n] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/sf] cfzo Pp6} b]lvG5– clxn]sf] k|fyldstf eg]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ . efiffut ¿kdf / zAb ljGof; km/s xf]nf, t/ ;f/ oxL xf] . uf}tdn] af/Daf/ eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 …d]/f ljrf/ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o, gLltlj?4 5}gg\ . hgtf / /fi6«sf kIfdf 5g\ . /, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu JoQm ul/Psf x'g\ .Ú

@)%$ ;fndf kf6L{ ljefhg tfsf klg o:t} cfzosf l6Kk0fL afdb]jn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxfsfnL ;lGwdf pxf"n] /fli6«otfsf] s'/f p7fpg'eof] . /fi6« / hgtfsf] kmfObfsf af/]df af]Ng'eof] . kf6L{eGbf /fi6« / hgtf 7"nf x'g\ eGg] cleJolQmn] To;a]nf klg rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . o;sf] kl/0ffd cfh;Dd xft nfu]sf] 5}g, To;}n] Jojxf/tM /fi6« 7luPsf]÷g7luPsf] lx;fa x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

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kf6L{ ljefhgb]lv lnP/ clxn];Ddsf ultljlw x]bf{ jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ a9L efjgfTds kfOG5 . ToxL eP/ qmflGtsf/L x'g] gfddf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] g]t[Tj pgn] u/] . clxn] klg ToxL efjgfn] pgnfO{ lk/f]n]sf] x'g'k5{– ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] u/] klg rGb ;/sf/n] u/] klg cflv/ rflxg] zflGt xf] . To;f] t kf6L{ Ps ePb]lv klg uf}tdsf] x}l;ot kf6L{df :yflkt ePsf] b]lv+b}g . g]t[Tjlj?4 slxNo} ghfg] s;d VjfP/ leœofOPsf pgL ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgd} km/s dtsf g]tf aGg k'u] . Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg eg] klg ToxL+af6 pgnfO{ v'ONofpg] sfd s]xL g]tfn] u/]sf] cf/f]k pgn] nufPsf 5g\ .

jfdb]jdfly ;f]wk'5 ug'{, ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofgfsif{0f;Dd u/fpg' klg plrt x'GYof]xf]nf . t/, kf6L{ xfOsdfG8n] cfnf]rgf ug'{ / To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{n] cfkm\gf] ckdfg ePsf] b'v];f] uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . …kf6L{df ljrf/sf] ax; x'G5, 5nkmn x'G5, s;}sf ljrf/ ;'Gg] sfd ul/G5, t/ To;f] gu/Lsg lg/+s'z tl/sfn], Ps}k6s kf6L{sf] gLlt / ljrf/ljk/Lt af]n]sf] eGg] s'/f unt 5g\, ax'dtsf cfwf/df hah{:t ¿kdf k]Ng] sfd ePsf] 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . uf}tdn] eg]h:t} Pdfn]df ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] ax;sf] cEof; sd b]lvG5 .

d'n's clxn] ;qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 5 . oxf" ;+ljwfgleq jf aflx/sf gegL ;a}sf] ;xeflutf / k|of;sf] vf"rf] 5 . o:tf] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf Psf]xf]/f] ¿kdf …km]; ;]leªÚ gfddf o'4lj/fdcl3s} ljZn]if0f u/]/ eGbf To;kl5sf] cj:yfsf] d"Nofª\sg u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . olb jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] o'4lj/fd :yfoL zflGtdf klg kl/0ft x'g;S5 . o;y{ uf}tdsf efjgf klg ;dfwfgf]Gd'v b]lvG5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] af/Daf/sf] cg'/f]w c:jLsf/ u/]/ kf6L{x¿n] uNtL ug'{x'"b}g . kf6L{ ;xefuL geO{ jftf{ x'"b} :yfoL zflGtsf] jftfj/0f aGof] eg] rfx]/÷grfx]/ klg ;a}n] Tof] :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . …Gofp/L df/L k5'tf]Ú sf] af6f]df d'Vo kf6L{x¿ nfUg'x'"b}g .

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k|;Ë k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] xf] hxf" pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf n]vsx¿nfO{ cf–cfk\mgf cd[tjf0fL k|bfg ul/lbg gf} jfdsf gf} g]tfnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] /x]5 . Psfw ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ cd[t jf0fLx¿sf] ;femf a]xf]/f o:tf] lyof]— æg]kfnL >lds hgtfnfO{ ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbn] ;fx|} g} ;tfP . ctM k|ultzLn n]vsx¿n] hgtfsf oL b'O{ zq'x¿nfO{ hf]8tf]8n] wSsf lbg'k¥of] .Æ cd[tjf0fLx¿ ;'g]/ xfd|f sfsfnfO{ 1fgf]bo eof]— æg]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] h8tf, ;kf6kgf / af}l4s bl/b|tfnfO{ a'‰g log} g]tfx¿sf cg'xf/¿kL P]gf x]/] k'U5 .Æ d'Ssf p7fpm, ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ hf]8tf]8n] wSsf b]pm † olt s'/f eGg hfGg] af}l4s ;fdYo{ t sG6]g/sf] 5]pdf h'7f] eftsf l;tf l6lk/x]sf] vft] afnsdf klg xf]nf egL s'G;fª sfsf nv sf6\5g\ . t/, b'ef{Uo s] xf] eg] tL vft] afnsx¿ jfdkGyL g]tfsf] cnÍf/n] lje"lift x'gaf6 ce}m jl~rt 5g\ .

;flxTo cfsif{s / k|efjsf/L rLh xf] / ;flxTosf/ ;hu, :jKgzLn / :jfledfgL k|f0fL xf] . t/, k|n];sf] ;Dd]ngdf oL ;a} s'/f uon k/]sf lyP . Toxf" lg/;tf JofKt lyof] / n]vs gfdsf hLjx¿ ;hutf, :jKgzLntf / :jfledfghlt kf6L{sf :jfdLx¿sf kfpdf ck{0f u/L r]tgfxLg Kofbf aGg ljjz lyP . ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf ;d:ofx¿ s] x'g\ < tL ;d:of;"u h'Wg n]vsn] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf s] xf] < ;flxTo / /fhgLltsf] gftf s:tf] xf] < /, n]vs / g]tfsf] gftfsf] k|s[lt s] xf] < oL k|Zgx¿ Toxf" rrf{df lyPgg\ . Toxf" t s]jn eL+8hGo hDaf]/Lsf] pRrf6nfUbf] sf]nfxndfq lyof] . cfwf;/f] ;xefuL n]vsx¿ lzj/flqsf] d]nf eg{ hfg]x¿sf] d'b|fdf xnaflx/ lbgel/ g} xlNnO/x]sf lyP . /, aflx/ rp/df 7"nf kf6L{sf s]xL n]vsx¿ ufp"kms]{ z}nLdf k|n];sf g]tf /f]Hg 86]sf lyP . dnfO{ of] kb, t"nfO{ Tof] kb, d 7"nf] 5', To;}n] d 7"nf] efu gvfO{ 5f8\lbg . Toxf" kbsf] nflu eoÍ/ n'5fr'"8L rn]sf] lyof] . /, kbsf] efua08f gldn]/ sLlt{k'/sf] rf}/df /Qmkft x'g] vt/f lyof] .

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