hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ M 5lj, e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L

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lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] kmfu'g @^ / @& ut] /fhf;“u a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ u/] . ltgLx¿n] kmfu'g @^ ut] k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf eg] efu lng c:jLsf/ ul/lbP . ltgLx¿n] o; cl3 kmfu'g % ut]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf;“u e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 / o;n] dxTj klg kfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] /fhf ;+ljwfgcGtu{t klg /fi6«fWoÔ x'g\ / oL kf6L{x¿ ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj kfPsf cyf{t\ hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ x'g\ . logLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . lsgeg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf] klg xf]Og / k|ltlglw klg xf]Og . lsgeg] rGb–d08n dlGqkl/ifb\ ck|ltlglw ;/sf/ xf], h;n] c?sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ :jo+ cf–cfÏgf] kf6L{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . lsgeg] c;f]htGq hgtfsf] lg0f{o / ;Dk|e'tfsf] pNn+3gsf] k|tLs xf] / hgk|ltlglw kf6L{sf] :yfg, e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lsf] c:jLs[ltsf] pkh xf] . k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{k|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf], ltgLx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ gePsf], ltgLx¿sf] ;dy{g kfpg g;Sg] ;/sf/nfO{ g k|ltlglw ;/sf/ eGg ldN5 g pQ/bfoL g t k|hftflGqs . of] ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf t ljjfb} 5}g .

d]/f] ljrf/df g]kfnL sf+u]|;, Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf kf6L{x¿ hgk|ltlglw kf6L{sf] x}l;ot /fVb5g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;+o'St ¿kdf b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L ;lqmo dtbftfsf] k|ltlglwTj;d]t ug]{ ePsfn] ltgLx¿ k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ x'g\ . ;+;bLo kf6L{dfq eg]/ pgsf] x}l;otsf] k"/fk'/ cleJolSt x'"b}g . clxn] ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg cyf{t\ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef / lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfox¿ gePsf] cj:yfdf d'n's k|ltlglw ;+:yfljxLg ePsf] 5 eGg] e|dnfO{ lrg{sf lglDt klg k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{sf ¿kdf sf+u]|; / Pdfn]sf] klxrfgdf hf]8 lbg d}n] cfjZos b]v]sf] 5' . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot / k|Tofe"lt k|fKt 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf efu % df >L %, efu & df sfo{kflnsf, efu * df Joj:yflksf, efu !! df Gofokflnsf cflbsf] Joj:yf a]Unfa]Un} ul/Pem}+ /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] klg efu !& df a]Un} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ / >L % aLr ;+jfb ;'? x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . jf:tjdf ;a} hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ / /fhfsf] ;+o'St e]6jftf{af6 k|ltlglw;efljxLg cj:yfdf pQ/bfoL / k|ltlglw ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ tyf To;n] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisÈ{ k'¥ofpg] af6f] v'Ng] cfzf lng ;lsG5 . To:tf] ck]Ôf ug]{ cfwf/ clxNo} tof/ geP tfklg cfzf eg] ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgeg] vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ vf]l;P/} lkmtf{ cfp“b5 . cfkm}+ lkmtf{ cfp“b}g . leS6/ x\o'uf]n] …k]l/;sf] gf]6«8dÚ gfds pkGof;df n]v]sf zAbx¿sf] ;Demgf cfp“b5, …/fhfn] To; a]nfdfq 5f]8\b5g\, h; a]nf hgtfn] vf]:b5g\ .Ú

d'n's ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L k|ltlglw;efljxLg /xg] kl/sNkgf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5}g . ^ dlxgfleq ls lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] 7fp“df gof“ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef cfpg'kYof]{ ls lj36g :jtM ab/ x'g'kYof]{ . d'n'snfO{ ( dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv k|ltlglw;efljxLg /flvPsf] 5 . PsÔ0f klg k|wfgdGqLljxLg cj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf gul/Psf] Joj:yfdf xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLljxLg l:ylt ;ft lbg;Dd a]xf]g'{k¥of] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] kbd'St ul/Psf] dlGqkl/Èb\n] g} csf]{ dlGqkl/Èb\ u7g geP;Dd sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgdfly bafa lyof], oxf“–Toxf“ ldlrPsf 36gfx¿ lyP . t/ ;+ljwfgdfly o:tf] bafasf] hjfkm ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t k|fjwfgnfO{ lgliqmo kfg]{u/L lbg ldNg] s'/f lyPg . s]xLn] ;+ljwfg kfngdf k|hftflGqs kÔaf6 ePsf q'l6x¿sf]] hjfkm ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} ;]Nffpg vf]h]/ lbPsf]df v';L dfg]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] k|hftflGqs v';L xf]Og, k|ltufdL v';L xf] . rfx] Tof] v';L c;f]htGqjfbLn] b]vfPsf x'g\, rfx] dfcf]jfbLn] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;]nfpg vf]Hg] k|of;df x}+;] ub}{ ;+ljwfg t dl/;Sof], ca To;nfO{ Ao'"emfpg x'"b}g eGg'' klg k|ltudgnfO{ ;3fpg';/x xf] . k|ltudgn] aGbL agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d'St kf/]/, To;nfO{ sfd ug{ lbP/ dfq Tof]eGbf a9L k|ultzLn / k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'Ng ;Sb5 eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g'kb{5 . hgk|ltlglw sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;lxt d'n'ssf ;a} !! sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kmfu'g @& ut] aNv'df ;+o'St a}7s a:g' / To;df dfcf]jfbLsf] klg k|ltlglwTj x'g' o; lbzfdf ;sf/fTds sbd xf] . c;f]htGqk|lt s;n] s:tf] wf/0ff ckgfp“b5, clxn] Tof] g} sf] hgflwsf/kÔLo, sf] hgflwsf/lj/f]wL, sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kÔw/, sf] lg/+s'ztfsf] dltof/, sf] cu|ufdL, sf] k|ltufdL egL 5'6\ofpg] k|d'v cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5];“usf] kmfu'g @^ / @& sf] e]6jftf{df /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt jrga4tf bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] jrga4tf o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s JoSt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] jrga4tf x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . jrgn] Jojxf/af6 k'li6 kfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] a]nf ;+ljwfgsf s'g} wf/faf6 /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] ;+hLjgL k|jflxt x'g]] ck]Ôf ug'{ 7Ls gxf]Nff, t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ sfo{sf/L /fhtGqdf kl/0ft u/]/ tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGql;t s'g} ;fOgf] g} gePsf] c:jfefljs ;/sf/ cfljisf/ u/L To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ o:tf] jrga4tfn] k'li6 kfpg] s'/} 5}g . :jfefljs k|ltlglw ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0faf6 dfq o:tf] jrga4tfn] k'i6\ofO" kfpg ;Sb5 .

xfd|f k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿nfO{ / ltgsf] ljs[t cfr/0fnfO{ tLtf] cf]vtL v'jfpg' cfjZos lyof] . t/ o;sf lglDt c;f]h !* / @% df h'g zfxL sbd rflnof] / h'g sbdnfO{ clxn];Dd lg/Gt/tf lbO"b}5, Tof] pko'St lyPg / 5}g . ljs[ltsf] hjfkm emg\ 7"nf] ljs[lt x'g'x'"b}g . logn] /fhfsf jrga4tfeGbf ljk/Lt 5lj k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfn] ;f]r] xf]nfg\– d /fhf x'", d;“u k/Dk/fut zlSt 5, d}n] kf6L{x¿sf ljs[ltx¿ 6'n'6'n' x]l/a:g ldNb}g, d}n]] s]xL ug}{kb{5, kf6L{sf] s'zf;gaf6 hgtf ?i6 5g\, c?x¿n] h];'s} eg'g\, d}n] o:tf] s'zf;g x6fpg'kb{5 / cfkm" ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . Tof] ;f]rfO unt ;fljt ePsf] 5, k|To'Tkfbs ePsf] 5 .

s'g} ;do k/Dk/fut zlStl;t k|efj klg lyof] eGb}df PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cfw'lgs o'udf, ^÷& bzssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cg'ej ePsf] g]kfndf, sltko ljs[ltx¿ ;lxtsf] eP klg Ps bzssf] k|hftflGqs :jtGqtfsf] :jfb lnO;s]sf / ;Dk|e'sf] x}l;ot kfO;s]sf hgtfsf] b[li6df k|efj eGg] s'/f k/Dk/f / ;}GozlSts} k'R5/sf] ¿kdf /xg]5 egL ;f]Rg' unt lyof] . g of] lj=;+= @))* ;fn lyof] g @)!& ;fn . k|efj / k/Dk/fsf] zlSt Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . k|efj / ;}Goan klg Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg of] s'/f a'em\g'kb{5 . k|efj / ;kgfsf] zlSt Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . k|efj / lx+;fan klg Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . cfhsf] ;dodf k|efj–zlSt g} jf:tljs zlSt xf] . Tof] g} k|hftflGqs zlSt xf] .

8\o's ljZjljBfno cGtu{t ;fj{hlgs gLlt;DaGwL 6]/L :ofgkm8{ ;+:yfgsf lgb]{zs a|'; h]G6n;gsf zAbx¿ xfn} d}n] st} k9]sf] lyp“ . pgL s'g} ;do cn uf]/sf ljb]z gLlt ;Nnfxsf/ klg lyP . pgn] k|efj / ;}GozlSt k[ys\ s'/f x'g\ eGb} O/fs gLltsf] ;Gbe{df dxfzlSt /fi6« cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt a'z / pgsf] k|zf;gaf/] eg]sf 5g\– …ltgLx¿ 7fGb5g\– xfd|f] ;}Go;fdYo{ olt 7"nf] 5, xfdL an k|of]u u/]/ / t;f{P/ jf k]n]/ cfÏgf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ ;a} s'/f daf6 d]/f] 6fpsf]df lxsf{P/ u/fpg ;ls"b}g . ltdLn] daf6 rfx]sf] s'/f d]/f] lxtdf 5 eGg] ljZjf; klg dnfO{ x'g'kb{5 .Ú

c;f]h otfsf kf“r dlxgfn] of] ;do ax'bnLo k|HFFtGqsf lxtdf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lxtdf, d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lxtdf lyof] eGg] b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . /fhfsf jrga4tfn] Jojxf/df ;Dk'li6 gkfpg' k|To'Tkfbs x'"b} uPsf] 5 . k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ng ;'? ul/xfNg clxn];Dd xrs b]vfPsf 5g\ tfklg ltgLx¿ la:tf/} Tot}lt/ ws]ln"b}5g\ . o'4nfO{ wfGg ;Sg], j}b]lzs bafanfO{ y]Ug ;Sg] / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfGg ;Sg] zf;g d'n'sdf 5}g . o'4 Pp6fn] dfq ;NsfOlbg ;Sb5, t/ zflGt lgdf{0f eg] ;a}n] ug'{kg]{ x'G5, To;df ;a} kÔsf] of]ubfg h'6fpg ;Sg] ;/sf/ rflxG5 . zflGtk|lt PsbnLo jf b'O{bnLodfq xf]Og, /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ul/Pdfq Tof] k|fKt x'g]5 / lbuf] x'g ;Sg]5 . j}b]lzs bafak|lt klg To:t} /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] ;/sf/ rflxG5 .

kmfu'g @& sf] sflGtk'/n] …;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ l;Wofpg dfcf]jfbL / /fhf ldn]/ ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ k|nf]eg ;QfkÔn] lbPsf]Ú egL Ps dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] bfaL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ lbPsf] 5 . …dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cfÏgf] kÔdf cfP Ô]qLo :jfoQtf lbg] egL k|nf]egÚ klg ;/sf/L kÔaf6 lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] cToGt uDeL/ cf/f]k xf], h;sf] ;Totfsf] ljZj;gLo 5fglag x'g' h?/L 5 . k|hftGqdfq xf]Og d'n'ssf] cv08tf lj?4;d]t v]njf8 ug]{ cfk/flws k|j[lQ b]vfkb{5 eg] To;nfO{ e08fkmf]/ / bl08t ug]{ cfjfh p7\g'kb{5 . k|hftGq lj/f]wL / d'n'ssf] cv08tf lj/f]wL k|:tfj dfcf]jfbL;dÔ ;f“lRrs} uPsf lyP / ltgLx¿n] tL k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sfo{nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{sf] ¿kdf ;/fxgf klg ug'{kb{5 . k|hftGq lj/f]wL sbdx¿n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] / ck|ltlglw, ck|hftflGqs, hg;dy{gljxLg / sdhf]/ ;/sf/ /lx/x\of] eg] To;n] d'n'snfO{ s'g gof“ ;+s6sf] vfN8f]df k'¥ofpg] xf] eGg' ufx|f] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿sf] cu|;lqmotf e"ldsf cfjZos 5 . cu|;lqmotf eg]sf] ;lqmotfdfq xf]Og, cu'jfO ;lxtsf] ;lqmotf xf], g]t[Tjsf/L ;lqmotf xf] . c?sf] sfo{;"rLdf k|ltlqmof JoSt ug'{dfq xf]Og, cfÏgf] sfo{;"rL lgdf{0f u/L To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ hgzlSt kl/rflnt ug'{ klg xf] . ljutsf q'l6 / sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿sf] 5lj klg / hg;DaGw klg lalu|Psf] 5 . To;df ;'wf/sf] ljz]È sfo{qmd ckgfOPsf] cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g . hgtfn] hg;Dk|e'tf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;+/Ô0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ lhDdf k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lbPsf lyP . ltgn] Tof] w/f]x/ hf]ufO /fVg ;s]gg\ . cfÏgf] k|f;+lustf sfod /fVg rfxG5g\ eg] ltgn] ca To;nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug]{ sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L] lng'kg]{ / k"/f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf jf ;+o'St ;/sf/ eGg] dfudf ;xdlt sfod u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf b'O{ k|d'v kf6L{x¿ k|hftflGqs ;Qfsf] ;jfndf k|lt:kwL{ / k|ltåGåL;d]t x'g] ePsfn] ltgsf b[li6sf]0fdf leGgtf x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . t/ k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg g} ckx/0f ul/Psf] / aGbL agfOPsf] a]nf o:tf] leGgtf nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/xg' pgsf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L lgjf{xsf] af6f]df afws lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf] kmfu'g @* ut]sf] ;+o'St a}7sdf of] leGgtf ;dfKt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rf/j6} kf6L{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/lj?4 gof“ ;/sf/sf nflu / k|ltudglj?4 cu|udgsf nflu ;+o'St cfGbf]ng ug{] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] ;xdlt sfod u/]sf 5g\ .

o; cfGbf]ngdf ;a} jfdzlStx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg;fy ;d]6\g] lhDd]jf/L Pdfn]sf] xf] eg] ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlStx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] lhDd]]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] sf+u]|;leqsf ljjfbaf6 pTkGg /fhgLlts 5'jf5"t cGTo u/L k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ ;d]t ;s] cfÏgf] kf6L{df PsLs[t ug{], g;s] Pstfa4 ¿kdf cfGbf]ngdf ;d]6\g] Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . d'n'sdf k'gM sf+u|];–jfd Pstf ;+oGq cfjZos ePsf] 5, hg;Dk|e'tf k'gM:yfkgf cfGbf]ngsf nflu klg / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ plrt kl/0ffdd'vL lbzfdf cufl9 a9fpgsf nflu klg . hxf“;Dd k|ltlglw;ef jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ eGg] s'/f 5, nIo of] jf Tof] eGg] xf]Og . nIo b'j} xf]— ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg / k|ltlglw;ef klg . s'g klxn] eGg] s'/f cj:yfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] / r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf / zflGt k|lqmofsf] ljsf;sf] ultdf klg e/kg]{ s'/f xf] .

logsf s'/f s] ;'Gg' <

1fg" kf08]

…oL dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿s} dfq s'/f ;'gfO/xg] / logs} dfq cg'xf/ b]vfO/xg] ;dfrf/ klg s] x]g{ dg nfu]sf] xf]nf . logLx¿ em"7f] af]N5g\ . rf“8} g} zflGtjftf{ x'G5 eg]/ eg]sf lyP . t/ vf]O olQsf lbg;Dd klg===.Ú of] egfO xf] /fhwfgLl:yt Ps k|l;4 lghL ljBfnodf sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fq gjLgsf] . ut a'waf/ ;f“em g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t g]kfnL ;dfrf/ x]l//x]sf cfkm\gf afa'cfdf;“u gjLgn] eg]sf x'g\ . To;f] t s'/f Pshgf gjLgsf] dfq xf]Og, pmh:tf b]zsf c? klg y'k}| zflGtsfdL o'jfx¿ jt{dfg ;/sf/k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fVb}gg\ . kl/jf/leq 7"nfx¿n] b]zsf] /fhgLltsf af/]df cfk;df u/]sf 5nkmn / ljZn]if0fx¿ clg l56} g} zlGtjftf{ x'G5 eGg] ;/sf/L cfZjf;g ;'Gbf–;'Gbf cflht eO;s]sf 5g\ b]zsf xhf/f}+ c? gjLgx¿ . /fhgLlt k"/f a'em\g g;s] klg zflGtsf] cefjn] b]z vnalnO/x]sf] 5 eGg] logn] /fd|/L g} a'lem/x]sf 5g\ . / h] h;/L x'G5 b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf eOlbP x'GYof] eGg] logLx¿sf] sfdgf 5 . zAbdf eGg ghfg] klg logsf] efje+ludf logLx¿leqsf] zflGtsf] sfdgf cleJoQm eO/x]s} 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf c?h:t} of] k':tf klg :jefjtM cfglGbt ePsf] lyof] . t/ l56} g} zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof yflng] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 atfOP klg oyfy{df To:tf] gb]lv"bf dGqL–k|wfgdGqLx¿ em"7f] af]N5g\ eGg] 5fk o'jf k':tfdf kg'{ :jfefljs} xf] . l:ylt ;fdfGo xf]Og . a'em\g ;Sg] / a'em\g rfxg]sf nflu o;n] w]/} uDeL/ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf dGqL–k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] cg'xf/;Dd klg x]g{ grfxg] cfkm\gf lszf]/ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ To:tf] efjgf dgdf g/fVg eGg klg afa'cfdfx¿l;t s'g} ts{ 5}g . dGqLx¿ em"7f] s'/f af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . bf]xf]¥ofO–t]xf]¥ofO em"7f] gf6s ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;To cfkm}+df clgj{rgLo kL8f alg/x]sf] 5 b]zdf zflGtsfdL g]kfnL gful/ssf nflu .

zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;fy{s yfngLeGbf klg cGo–cGo uljljlwn] jftfj/0fdf Jojwfg l;h{gf x'g vf]lh/x]sf] cfef; x'"b}5 . jftfj/0fnfO{ cg's"n t'Nofpg g;3fpg] lsl;dsf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf ;dfrf/ dfWodaf6 hgtfsf sfgdf kl//x]sf 5g\ . h:tf] cvaf/x¿df ;dfrf/x¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rGbf dfUg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ /] . o'4lj/fdkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;z:q cfd;ef ul//x]sf 5g\ /] . cfd;ef ubf{ ltgnfO{ cem} klg xltof/ af]Sg lsg /x/ nflu/x]sf] < cyjf lsg ltgnfO{ cem} klg cfkm" ;'/lIft x'g aGb's cfjZos lsg k/]sf] xf]nf < o'4lj/fdsf] ;fdfGo cy{ a'em\g ;Sg] gful/ssf dgdf klg o:tf] k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs} xf] . clg otf ;/sf/n] jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;a}nfO{ ;fd]n u/fpg] cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ k"/f ug{ k6s–k6s ;j{bnLo a}7ssf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]sf] 5 . tL a}7sx¿df pkl:yt x'g k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdt gx'gfn] ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] k|of; ;fy{s kl/0ffdsf] ceLi6tkm{ pGd'v 5 eGg ;lsg] cfwf/ e]l6Gg .

;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo a}7s u/]sf] gfddf cl3Nnf]kN6 nfhnfO{ g} nfh nfUg] u/]/ em"7f] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf] hgtfn] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ a}7s u/L cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;/sf/L cf;o l;4 ug{ eg]/ af]nfPsf] cl3Nnf]kN6sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pgsf] cfkm\g} kf6L{ /fk|kfsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]g . t/ nfhdbf]{ s'/f s] eg] pQm cj;/df /fk|kfsf] cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/n] a}7sdf efu lnPsf] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/df km'lsof] . clg g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/df t /f0ffsf] pkl:yltsf] b[Zo g} b]vfOof] . ;f]xL lbg lghL ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ;dfrf/df pQm a}7sdf /fk|kfsf] pkl:ylt g/x]sf] ;a}n] yfxf kfO;s]sf lyP / ef]lnkN6 :jo+ /fk|kfsf] tkm{af6 pQm ;/sf/L ;dfrf/sf] v08g ul/Psf] lyof] . To:tf] gf}6+sL rfnfn] ;/sf/Aff6 cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] b]vfpg vf]Hg'sf] k|of]hg s] xf] < hgtfn] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ ;/sf/sf] To; k|s[ltsf] /j}ofn] k|wfgdGqL em"7f] af]N5g\ clg dGqLx¿ To;df ;xL yfK5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 eg] 68\sf/f]l;t eO;s]sf] 5, eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] kl5Nnf]kN6 ut ;f]daf/ af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf klg vf;} pknlAw x'g ;s]g . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:ylt x'g cfx\jfg ub}{ kq k7fPsf] eP klg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fk|kf / pkk|wfgdGqLsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{dfq ;xefuL eP . cem /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/n] t k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ /fhfsf] dfq kIfw/ eP/ sfd ubf{ eljio vt/fdf kg]{ r]tfjgL klg lbPsf lyP /] . pQm cj;/df cWoIf /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L lbg g;s]sf]df s8f cfnf]rgf u/] /] . / a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] s'/f p7fPkl5 cWoIf /f0ffn] ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dGqL k'g / c?sf s'/fdf dt}So g/x]sf]df k|wfgdGqLl;t :ki6Ls/0f dfUbf k|wfgdGqL cndNndf k/] /] . / cem lj8Dagfsf] s'/f t s] eg] cWoIf /f0ffn] dGqL k'gsf] s'/faf/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf k|wfgdGqLn] dGqL k'g s]–s] eGg'x'G5, d}n] s'/} a'em]sf] 5}g eg] /] eGg] ;'Gg'kbf{ hgtf Ps};fy nfh / cfz+sfn] ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ . ofL s:tf k|wfgdGqL x'g\, h;nfO{ cfkm}+n] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] ;/sf/sf] csf]{ s'g} dGqLn] af]n]sf] a'em\g ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 < / ofL s:tf k|wfgdGqL x'g\, hf] jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs elgPsf dGqLsf] s'/f;d]t cfkm"n] /fd|/L ga'e]msf] cj:yfdf g} ;f]xL ljifosf nflu 5nkmn ug{ eg]/ af/Daf/ ;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfx\jfg u5{g\ / cem o;sf nflu cfkm" o;/L g} lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] eG5g\ . ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj gug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿l;tsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] km"lt{ / a}7skZrft\ kqsf/x¿l;tsf] ;"rgfdGqLsf] efif0f cem slt xl/lahf]ssf] † Psflt/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] d'Vo egfOk|lt cg'bf/ x'"b} ltgsf] cfjfhsf] cjd"Nog ug'{ / km]l/ zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ;a} bnx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] s'/f Psgf;n] ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 km'ls/xg' cfkm}+df k/:k/ lj/f]wfeF;L nf6f]a'+uf]n] klg ;lhn}l;t a'em\g ;Sg] s'/f xf] .

kl5Nnf lbgx¿df qmdzM b]zleq /fhgLlts bnx¿ uf]naGb aGb} uO/x]sf hgtfn] b]v]sf 5g\, ;'g]sf 5g\ . e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nuffot P3f/ jfdkGyL bnx¿n] zfxL sbdaf6 l;lh{t k|ltudglj?4 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu ;o'Qm ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;dfrf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df ut d+unaf/ cfof]lht ;+o'Qm a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lbgfgfy zdf{sf] cleJolQmnfO{ hgtfn] ?lrsf ;fy ;'g], To;nfO{ ;lDem/x]sf klg 5g\ . pQm a}7sdf dfn]sf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnLsf] egfO lyof]– …;a} jfdkGyL bnx¿dfq xf]Og k|hftflGqs bnx¿ klg ldNg]5g\ . ;a} bnx¿ ldn]/ cfGbf]ngdf hfG5g\ eg] b/af/n] Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfGg'k5{ / p;n] klg cu|udgsf lglDt tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú oL egfOk|lt klg hgtfsf] Wofg cfslif{t x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . / ;a}eGbf dxTjsf ;fy oltv]/ hgtfn] kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ ;lDem/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] s] eg] ut c;f]h c7f/ ut]sf] zfxL sbdkl5 ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;xdltsf] Pp6} ljGb'df pleg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . cf–cfkm"n] /fVb} cfPsf] c8fgdf ca cfP/ oL b'O{ 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] b'j} d'2fnfO{ ;femf agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . cnu–cnu dfu cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] dfq xf]Og, o;aLr lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGo b'O{ bn cyf{t\ hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{;d]t of] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ of ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;fef/ d'2fdf ;xdt ePsf ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ kmfu'g @* ut] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 6]s'df cfof]lht ;+o'Qm a}7sdf o;df ;xdlt ePsf] xf] .

o;/L Psflt/ ;/sf/ zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfdf ;kmn agfO{ 5f]8\g] cfZjf;gx¿ af“8\b} lx"l8/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{osf ;fy cufl8 cfO;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;/sf/ jftf{sf] k|lqmof nDAofpg] ;'/df nfu]sf] bf]iff/f]0f ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . d'Vo ljifo Psflt/ cnkq kl//x]sf] 5 . of] ;a s'/fdf lrGtf u/]/ s]xL tflTjs pkfox¿sf] cjnDag ug{ tbf?stf b]vfpg] t sxf“ xf] sxf“, dGqLx¿ cf}krfl/s ;ef ;df/f]xx¿df efif0f ul//xG5g\– …ca ;/sf/n] l56\6} ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfdf zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp“b}5 .Ú slt em"7f] af]Ng ;s]sf †

nfdv'§]sf] jQmJo

ljdn lgef

d]/f] gfp“af6 g} k|tLt x'G5, d nfdf]–nfdf] v'§f ePsf] hLj x'" . cyf{t\ Ps nfdv'§] . t/fO{lt/ dnfO{ dR5/ klg eG5g\ . dR5/ cyjf dR58 . egfOsf] clek|foM Ps} xf] . t/ nfdv'§] eg]/ d b]zel/ lrlgG5' . t/fO{, pkTosf / kxf8 . htf;'s} klg . nIo vf]Hgsf nflu d]/f b'O{ rlDsnf cf“vfx¿ x'G5g\ . / Ps tLIf0f 8+s klg . o;sf] ;xof]un] d cfkm\gf] ef]hg u|x0f ug]{ u5'{ . /ftf]–/ftf] /Qm . d]/f 5f]6f–5f]6f kv]6fx¿ klg 5g\ . :jR5Gb Pj+ pGd'Qm p8fgsf nflu . tyflk d kv]¿ xf]Og . jf:tjdf d Ps sL6 k|hfltsf] ;b:o x'" . ;/n zAbdf sL/f] eGgf];\ . oxL d]/f] df]6fdf]6L klxrfg xf] .

hxf“;Dd d]/f] JolQmut kl/rosf] s'/f] 5, d]/f] z'egfd 8+sf;'/ xf] . oxL d]/f cleefjsx¿n] ;fgf]df d]/f] nflu h'/fPsf] gfp“ xf] . d}n] k9\g] u/]sf] ljBfnosf] xflh/LskLdf n]lvPsf] 5– 8+sk|;fb c;'/ . ;+If]kdf 8+sf;'/ . d]/L cfdf :g]xn] dnfO{ …afa' 8+sÚ eg]/ af]nfpg] ug'{x'G5 . / ;djo:s ;fyLx¿ eGg] u5{g\– 8+s] . cfh of] 8+s] cyf{t\ 8+sf;'/ nfdv'§] To;} tkfO{+x¿tkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf] 5}g . Pp6f vf; /x:oaf6 kbf{ x6fpg' d]/f] p2]Zo xf] . o;nfO{ /x:osf] ljdf]rg eg] klg x'G5 . o;sf/0f d}n] of] jQmJo k|;fl/t ug'{k/]sf] xf] . tkfO{+x¿nfO{ 7"n7"nf /fhgLlt1, ;fx"–dxfhg, k|zf;s, ;flxTosf/, ;dfh;]jL cflbsf] jQmJo k9\g] cEof; 5 . t/ slxn]sfxL+ xfdL h:tf]sf] jQmJodf Wofg lbP/ s] x'G5 <

d]/f] of] b]zsf] dGqLx¿;“u /utsf] ;DaGw 5 . jl/i7 dGqLb]lv lnP/ ;fgfltgf dGqLx¿;Dd . ;a};“u . s] d]/f] s'/f]df ljZjf; ePg < t/ of] ;To xf] . ztk|ltzt ;To . d ldYof jrgsf] pRrf/0f ul//x]sf] 5}g . nfdv'§]x¿ em"7f] af]Nb}gg\ . clxn];Dd xfdLx¿n] dflg;x¿sf ;/;+utaf6 of] dxfg\ lzIff u|x0f ul/;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

d nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] nfdv'§] x'" . /fhwfgLaf6 Toxf“;Dd k'Ug jfUdtLsf] k'n tg'{kg]{ x'G5 . 6\ofDk', 6\ofS;L, a;, df]6/;fOsn, ;fOsn cflbsf] k|of]u u/]/ . k'ndf la:tf/}–la:tf/} kfOnf rfn]/ klg kf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . lx"8\g'sf] cfkm\g}vfn] cfgGb x'G5 . t/ xfdL nfdv'§]x¿ t p8]/} k'U5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ s'g} klg ;jf/L;fwg cfjZos 5}g . :d/0f /xf];\, xfd|f] nfdf] v'§fsf] lx"8\g';“u s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g . k}bn nfdv'§]nfO{ tkfO{+x¿n] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < nlntk'/ lhNnfd} dGqLx¿sf lgjf; 5g\ . rngrNtLsf] efiffdf o;nfO{ dGqLSjf6{/ eGg] ul/G5 . xf], dGqLSjf6{/ 5]p5fpsf gfnfx¿df y'k|} nfdv'§]x¿ a;f]jf; ug]{ u5{g\ . gfnf, kmf]xf]/ kfgL hd]sf] vfN8f], kf]v/L g} xfd|f] 3/ xf] . o:tf]df a:g xfdL clt ¿rfp“5f}+ . ;kmf :yfg s'g} klg nfdv'§]sf nflu lk|o x'g ;Sb}g . x/]s k|sf/sf :jR5tfb]lv dnfO{ 3[0ff 5 . dGqLSjf6{/ jl/kl/ /xg] nfdv'§]x¿dWo] Ps d klg x'" . tkfO{+x¿sf of] 8+sf;'/ . d cfkm\gL Kof/L kTgL /Qmdfof;“u Pp6f ;f“3'/f] gfnfdf a:5' . dGqLSjf6{/af6 au]sf] kfgLn] of] gfnfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . c;fWo} kmf]xf]/ . ;b}j uGxfO/xg] . t/ dnfO{ xf]Og . Pp6f nfdv'§]sf] nflu b'u{Gwsf] s'g} cl:tTj 5}g . s] xf] b'u{Gw <

d cfkm\gf] wd{kTgL;“u kmf]xf]/ gfnfd} /dfPsf] 5' . d]/f] ljjfx ev{/}h;f] /Qmdfof;“u ePsf] xf] . k|]dljjfx . nfdv'§] ;dfhdf dfu]/ ul/g] k/Dk/fut ljjfxsf] rng 5}g . k|]d ljjfx g} Psdfq pkfo xf] . s] xfdL nfdv'§]x¿ tkfO{+x¿em}+ cfw'lgs 5}gf}+ t <

Ps /ft ;BM ljjflxt kTgL;“u d]/f] 7fs7's k¥of] . klt–kTgLaLr o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . nfdv'§]x¿df klg . t/ of] cj:yf olt zL3| cfp“nf eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyPg . h] xf];\, lj/Qm eP/ d 3/aflx/ lg:s]" . sxf“ hfg] < dGqLSjf6{/df k'u]" . klxnf]k6s . oBlk cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf d]/f] lktfn] dnfO{ r]tfjgL;lxt ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof]– …5f]/f, hxf“ uP klg Tof] lbzftkm{ rflx" ghfg' . Toxf“ xfdLeGbf 7"nf /QmhLjLx¿ /xG5g\ . xf]; ug'{ .Ú t/ of] d}n] e';'Ss} la;]{5' . dGqLSjf6{/ t lgs} /dfOnf] :yfg /x]5 . d]/f] lktfn] lsg To;f] eGg'ePsf] xf]nf < Toxf“ nx/} ;fgf–7"nf Sjf6{/x¿ lyP . dGqLSjf6{/ . 7"nf]df 7"nf dGqL / ;fgf]df ;fgf dGqLx¿ zog ul//x]sf lyP . ;kl/jf/ . d kfn}kfnf] ;a}df k|j]z u/]" . / dGqLb]xdf 8+ssf] k|of]u u/]/ /Qm;]jg ug{ yfn]" . cxf † Sof ;':jfb' /ut lyof] . dGqLx¿sf /ut lkpg' s'g} ;fdfGo s'/f] xf]Og . d Ps ;f}efUozfnL nfd'v§] x'" . sltn] o;/L /Qmkfg u/]sf] 5 <

Pp6f nfdv'§]n] dGqLx¿sf /utn] cfkm\gf] k]6 e¥of] . Tof] nfdv'§] d} x'" . 8+sf;'/ . of] s'/fsf] cfh d 3f]if0ff ul//x]5' . jQmJoåf/f . Pp6f o'jf nfdv'§]sf] jQmJo xf] of] . ca tkfO{+x¿ g} eGgf];\, s] of] b]zsf] dGqLx¿;“u d]/f] /utsf] ;DaGw 5}g <

jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;dfwfg / /fli6«o Pstfsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{

bLgfgfy zdf{

g}kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ / k'/fgf] ;QfaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 ;QfkIfl;tsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g] jftfj/0f agfpg / o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf olta]nf xfdL lqmofzLn 5f}+ . /, lxhf]dfq cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePsf] 5 . o;n] /fhgLlts a/kmnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd km'6fpg ;3fpg k'¥ofpg]5 . kf6L{l;tsf] cfk;L 5nkmn, cGt/lqmof / ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg] lbzfdf xfdLn] a9\t} ;do nufgL ul/x]sf 5f}+  . oxL qmddf xfd|f] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿, gful/s ;dfh, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, a'l4hLjLnuoft w]/};“u ;f}xfb{k"0f{ e]63f6 eof] . of] e]6kl5 xfdLn] tLgj6f ljifodf ;a}sf] ;dfg ;dembf/L ePsf] kfof}+ . Ps, dfcf]jfbL / /fHosf aLrdf ePsf] o'4lj/fd :jfutof]Uo 5, b'O{, zflGtjftf{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} kIfaf6 ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf] k|lta4tf, tLg, k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ . b]zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts cGof]n / clglZrttfsf] cGt / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;xdt x'g;Sg] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr Go"gtd ;xdlt sfod u/L cufl8 a9\g] s'/fdf ;a} kIf ;xdt b]lvPsf 5g\ .

cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu Go'gtd ;xdltsf] d"t{ / 7f]; ¿kaf/] 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] Go"gtd ;femf ;xdlt …lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;ef g} xf]Ú eGg] s'/fdf /fhg}lts ljZn]ifs, j'l4hLjL, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfh;d]t ljzfn hgdt ;xdt x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;du| cfGbf]ngleq cfkm\gf]dfq :yfg vf]Hg], cfTds]lGb|t lrGtg k|j[lQ / To;sf k|ltlglw kf6L{ jf ;+:yfx¿n] Jofks hg;dy{g k|fKt ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{;s]sf 5}gg\ .

clxn] xfdLn] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;d"x, u'6 / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ e]6]kl5 ju{ b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df klg tLgj6f wf/x¿ ;zQm ¿kdf b]Vof}+ . k|yd, k|ltufdL, låtLo oyfl:yltjfbL / t];|F] cu|ufdL . ;fdGtL bnfn gf]s/zfx ju{ / ljb]zL k'"hLl;t ;fem]bf/L ub}{ cfPsf] bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx /fh;+:yfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ k|ltufdL if8\oGqdf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf] 5 . c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL x/stkl5 /fhb/af/ / To;sf] jl/kl/ k+rfotL e"t ;lqmotfk"j{s gfr]sf] b[Zo b]lvPsf] 5 . ;j{k|yd To;n] sd{rf/LtGqleq cfkm\gf] ks8 dha't kfg{ k|oTg u/]sf] 5 . of] ju{ k};f / ;]gfsf] andf b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ tf]8kmf]8, l5GgleGg kfg{ k|oTgzLn 5 . To;sf nflu cd]l/sL ;xof]u ;dy{g, of]hgf, xltof/, k};f / la|l6; ;}Go l8hfOgdf sfdsf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . tfTsflns / bL3{snLg of]hgf;lxt cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . o; ju{n] hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ / /}tL 7fGb5 . p;sf] ju{b[li6sf]0fn] p;nfO{ Toxf“eGbf dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg lbPsf] 5}g . of] k|ltufdL if8\oGq / v]ndf /fhf slt ;+nUg / ;xdfuL 5g\ eGg] s'/f /fhfsf efjL sbdn] :ki6 ug]{ g} 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgtfsf] ;Ddfg kfO/fVg /fhfn] Tofu ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] ug]{ km};nf :jLsf/ ug{ xfdL ;a} tof/ x'g} kb{5 .

bf];|f] k|j[lQ oyfl:yltjfbL k|j[lQ xf] . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts lsQfsf clwsf+z kf6L{x¿ oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtgaf6 u|l;t / kLl8t 5g\ . cfkm\gf] dfqfTds cfsf/nfO{ ef]6sf] hf]836fpdf kl/eflift ub}{ cfPsf 7"nf;fgf kf6L{x¿n] g t /fli6«o k'"hLklt ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj u/L k'"hLjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;kmn eP, g t ;j{xf/f ju{sf c;n ldq ag]/ juL{o cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug{ g} ;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfåf/f lgjf{lrt ;+;b\ lj36g eof], ax'dtk|fKt kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ hah{:t ckb:y ul/P, ;a} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhfdf s]lGb|t eof] . ;+;b\sf] ax'dtk|fKt kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|ltkIfL kf6L{ Pdfn];d]tsf ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x¿n] /fhf;“u ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf nflu cg'go ljgo ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ t/ To:tf] e]6 cem};Dd kfPsf 5}gg\ . jf:tjdf ;+;b\ lj36gkl5 ;a} ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ ynf k/] . pgLx¿n] k|ltufdL sbdsf lj?4 rf/–rf/ dlxgf;Dd klg ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;+ul7t eP/ zlQmzfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug{ ;s]gg\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx"bfrfx"b} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ynf kf/]sf] xfd|f] ;fd' v8f ePsf] oyfy{ xf] . sf]7] a}7s, Ps–b'O{ jQmJo / uf]i7Lafx]s ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] olt nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg hgtfn] b]Vg] u/L u/]sf] pNn]vgLo cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} pbfx/0f 5 < pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg lsg ug{ ;s]gg\ < cfTdlg/LIf0f ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g < o;sf kl5 s}of}+ sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ . k|yd, tL kf6L{x¿sf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|j[lQ, bf];|f], u'6ut ;+sL0f{tf / t];|f], dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ kmfObf k'U5 eGg] eo . /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbn] hgtfsf] zlQm / :jo+ cfkm\gf] zlQmnfO{ Go"gLs/0f u5{ / b'ZdgnfO{ ;w+} 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL b]V5 . of] k|j[lQn] Ps jf csf]{ ljhftLo zlQmsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf] e/df dfq} cfkm\gf gLlt sfo{qmd / of]hgf lglZrt u5{ . lk5nUu'kg / slyt zlQmk/:t lrGtg o;sf] d'Vo ljz]iftf xf] . u'6;+sL0f{tfn] ;femf zq'lj?4 Go"gtd ;xdltdf ;femf sfo{qmd agfP/ cufl8 a9\g lb+b}g . dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] c/fhgLlts k"jf{u|xn] ubf{ g} dfcf]jfbL :jo+n] ;femf b'Zdglj?4 o'4nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ sdhf]/ kfb}{5 eGg] a'em\g ;s]gg\ . g]sf, Pdfn];d]tsf kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / lhDd]jf/L e'n] . k|ltufdL if8\oGqnfO{ rsgfr'/ kf/]/ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] gof“ l:yltsf nflu ldn]/ ;femf sfo{qmd agfpg'eGbf klg b'O{lt/ kms]{/ r'Tyf] s'rL{sf d[udl/lrsfdf e'n] . Pdfn]sf] …;j{bnLo ;/sf/Ú / g]sfsf] …;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfÚ sf] gf/fn] oyfl:yltjfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . k|ltudglj?4 ;+3if{sf] ;femf sfo{qmd aGg g;Sg'sf kl5 pgLx¿sf] oyfl:yltjfbL kf6L{ut :jfy{ lhDd]jf/ 5 . clxn] g]kfnL hgtf @)$^ ;fndf 5}gg\ . /, @)$^ ;fnlt/ kms]{/ ;Gtf]if ug]{ kIfdf klg 5}gg\ . jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfh, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfn] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] rfxgf u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/eGbf k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL ;'wf/jfbL gf/f ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ hgdt of] gf/fdf cfslif{t ePsf] j:t'ut j:tljstfnfO{ s;}n] c:jLsf/ ug{ ldNb}g .

Pdfn];d]tsf s]xL kf6L{x¿ …xfdLn] cfGbf]ng ug{ yfn]sf] a]nf xfd|f] cfGbf]ng layf]Ng o'4lj/fd u/]sf]Ú eGb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf/f]k nufP/ cfkm\gf] nfrf/ / kfgLd?jf cg'xf/ 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|oTg ub}{5g\ . xfd|f] o'4lj/fd lsg / s;/L eof] eGg] s'/f a'em\g ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿nfO{ xDd]xDd] k/]sf] 5 . o'4 / o'4lj/fd a'em\g o'41fgsf] lgod a'em\g'kb{5 . o'4 / To;n] v8f ul/lbPsf] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt o'4d}bfgdf 86]/ dfq} a'em\g ;Dej x'G5 . ;+;bLo cf“vfn] aflxl/of cg'dfgsf] e/df s'g} lgisif{ lgsfNg' ju{o'4df ;xfbt k|fKt cd/ ;lxbx¿sf] /utk|ltsf] ckdfg / cGofo xf] eGg] s'/f klg x]Ssf /fVg' /fd|f] x'g]5 . oyfl:yltjfbn] k|sf/fGt/n] k|ltudgnfO{ g} d2t k'¥ofp“5 eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] krf; jif{sf] Oltxf;sf x/]s df]8df r's]sf] Oltxf;n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]sf / Pdfn]n] Psk6s cfTdlg/LIf0f u/]/ cfpg'kb{5 . Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;Sb} cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu Pdfn] tyf g]sfsf] g]t[Tjn] clxn] xfdL;“u u/]sf] k|lta4tfn] oyfl:yltjfbsf lj?4 ¿kfGt/0f x'g k|oTgzLn ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 .

t];|f], ;r]t cu|ufdL lrGtg wf/f xf] . ;j{xf/f juL{o o'4sf] Jofjxfl/s k|of]uzfnfdf xf]ldb} / cfkm\g} ljlzi6tf / df}lnstf / b]zsf] j:t'ut w/ftndf pbfPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ ;r]t cu|ufdL kIfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ / ljsl;t x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo, j}wflgs ;+3if{af6 cfkm\gf] ;+3if{sf] yfngL u/]sf] kf6L{nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] ToxL ;+;bLo / j}wflgs d~rdf v8f x'g] ;a} 9f]sf aGb ul/Pkl5 aGb's af]Sg} kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ul/Psf] Oltxf; lhp“b} 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 b]zdf eLif0f u[xo'4sf] 8/nfUbf] t:jL/ dfcf]jfbLn] k|:6} ¿kdf b]v]sf] lyof] . ;Lldt k|hftflGqs clwsf/ vf]l;g] / b]zdf uDeL/ ;+;bLo ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] b]v]/ ut jif{ g} o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{åf/f cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;xdlt / lgsf;sf] lbzfdf kxn ul/Psf] lyof] . Pdfn];d]tsf bnx¿;“u dha't ;xsfo{ ug{s} nflu l;nu'9L a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] Tof] /fhgLlts b"/blz{tf, kl/kSjtf, OdfGbfl/tf / b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] hjfkmb]xLnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ /f;gkfgL, xltof/ ;lsP/, sfo{stf{ geP/ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] eGg] cy{df ab\gfd ug{ yflnof] . kl/0ffdtM g]sf, Pdfn] / /fhfsf] ;]gf Ps};fy dfcf]jfbLdfly vlgPsf] lttf] oyfy{ nfdf] sfnv08;Dd la;{g ;lsg] 5}g . of] Ps jif{leq kf“r xhf/ xf]gxf/ of]4f / k|ltefsf] xTof ul/of] . b]zdf cfkt\sfn nfu' ug]{ a]nfd} ;Dk"0f{ gful/s clwsf/ ;dfKt kfg{ hgtfsf g};lu{s clwsf/l;t k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs lgod, sfg'g lgnlDat ug]{ OR5fkqdf uf}/jsf ;fy nfd nfu]/ df]x/ 7f]s]sf lyP g]sf / Pdfn]n] . Tof] kl/36gf g} ;Lldt hgclwsf/ ;dfKt kfg]{ /fhf, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] cfTd3ftL OR5fsf] clGtd k|x;g lyof] . xfdLn] t To;sf lj?4 n8\g} kg]{ Psdfq ljsNk lyof] . Tof] n8fO"df xfdL d]l6Pgf}, a? /fhgLlts kmf}hL / j}rfl/s ¿kn] wfl/nf aGb} cfof}+ . lsgls xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cu|ufdL r]tgfn] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{nfO{ ;+/If0f lbof] / o'4sf] u'0ffTds ¿kn] g} ljsf; eof] . o;df ;Dk"0f{ zf]lift kLl8t g]kfnL hgtfn] uj{ ug'{kb{5 . g]kfnL hgtf dxfg\ 5g\ / clGtd n8fO" g]kfnL hgtfn] lhTg]5g\ . hgtfsf] of] dxfgtf k|ltufdL tyf oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx¿n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ . xfdLn] Oltxf;sf] s'g} Ps sfnv08df ;du| Oltxf;sf] ;dLIff ug]{u/L ;a} tLtfdL7f cg'ej / cfu|x k"jf{u|x 5f8]/ k|ltudglj?4 km]l/ Ps eP/ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df hfg ;a} jfdkGyL b]zeQm k|hftGqjfbL zlQm, ;d"x / ;+3;+u7g;“u ljgd|tfk"j{s xft a9fPsf 5f}+ . xfdLaf6 ePsf sdLsdhf]/Lsf] ljgflxlsrfx6 cfTd;dLIff ug{ xfdL hlt;'s} a]nf tof/ 5f}+ .

gof“ cfwf/df pleP/dfq} gof“ Pstf ;Dej x'G5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ¿kfGtl/t eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . xfdL ;a} b]z / hgtfsf nflu slt Tofu ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] prfOaf6 kxnsbdL ;'? ug'{kb{5 . /fhfn] b]z / hgtfsf nflu Tofu ug{'kg]{ ls gkg]{, kf6L{x¿ bft[/fi6«n] lbPsf] bfg xft kfg]{ bfpdf dGqL aGg] ;kgfaf6 Ao'"emg] ls gAo'"emg] < xfdLn] cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 eGbf clxn];Dd alnbfg x'"b} cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] /utn] lg/Gt/ g]kfnL wtL{nfO{ l;+lrt ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] /ut aufpg x/bd tof/ 5f}+ .

b]zsf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts cGof]n clglZrt / ;+s6sf] 38Ldf b]zsf tLgj6f /fhgLlts k|j[lQnfO{ b'O{ lsQfdf w|'jLs/0f u/]/ hfg'kg]{ 38L cfPsf] 5 . k|ltufdL if8\oGqsf lj?4 cu|ufdL /fhgLlts df]]rf{sf] lgdf{0f . kf6L{x¿ aLr cf–cfkm\gf dfGotfx¿ 5g\ . leGg / ljk/Lt ljrf/sf aLr klg Go"gtd ;xdlt sfod ug{ Pstf jf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ x'g;S5 . To;sf] vf]hL ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] aLrsf] Pstfaf6 sltko /fi6«3ftL, hg3ftL b]zL–ljb]zL zlQmn] u'lnof] rSn]6 af“8]/ xfdLdf ljutdf em}+ ljefhg Nofpg k|oTg ub}{gg\ eGg] ;f]Rg' unt x'g]5 . Oltxf;n] k|ltufdL if8\oGqdf ;fd]n x'g] s;}nfO{ klg dfkmL lbg] 5}g . ;a} k|sf/sf hgtflGqs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf], /fli6«o Pstf vl08t ePsf], ;+;bLo /fhgLlts zlQm lg/Lx aGb} uPsf] ljBdfg ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf ljb]zL zlQmsf] rnv]n / x:tIf]k a9]sf] 5 . ;fd|HojfbL gfOs]x¿sf cufl8sf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfb / bnfnLn] g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o :jfledfg, cfTd;Ddfg / uf}/jnfO{ ;dfKt kfb}{5 . jt{dfg ;Qfsf] sdhf]/Laf6 clwstd kmfObf p7fpg blIf0flt/sf] zlQmn] klg k|oTg ub}{5 .

of] cj:yfdf /fli6«o Pstfsf] vf“rf] Psbd} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . of] b]zsf kx/]bf/ g]kfnL hgtfx¿nfO{ ljeflht u/L u'6 :jfy{lt/ s]lGb|t ug'{ cfTd3ftL lj8Dagf x'g]5 . b]zleqsf cfGtl/s ;d:of b]zleq} pRr k|sf/sf] ;'ema'em / ;dembf/Laf6 ;N6fpg'kb{5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfPsf] hgtflGqs cfGbf]ng, hgljb|f]x jf hgo'4 xfd|f] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] . xfd|f] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ jf /fhf glhssf s;}n] klg ljb]zL tTjnfO{ cfdGq0f / cfslif{t ug'{ /fi6«3ft / hg3ft xf] . ;/sf/sf] leq};Dd jf kf6L{x¿leqsf] lgb]{lzt tŒjsf ultljlw jf rnv]nk|lt ;j} ;r]t / ;fjwfg aGg' h?/L 5 .

b]zsf sltko /fi6«3ftL, hg3ftL / c/fli6«o tŒjn] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] gfddf ljb]zL tŒjnfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL tŒj klg hgo'4s} gfddf b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf bVvn lbg ;lqmo ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf aLrsf] Pstf ;'b[9 / Jojl:yt u/]/dfq} /F]Sg ;lsG5 . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm hgtfnfO{ ;fjwfg / ;lqmo aGg clkn ub{5f}+ .

-n]vs g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

jfudtL ;Eotfsf b'O{ ;Gtfg

x't/fd j}B

cfheGbf ;ft jif{ klxn] lj=;+= @)%@ k'; !# ut] af}4af6 au]/ cFPsf] a:tL k|b"if0fnfO{ tx nufpg] jfudtL IF]qsf] 9n ;'wf/ ug]{ Pp6f lzz' u'x\o]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k"j{ tfd|u¨f s'08 /x]sf] kfvfsf] km]bL -jfudtLsf] 5]p_ df hlGdPsf] lyof] . of] lzz'sf] gfd sfddf g} 9n ;'wf/ /flvPsf] x'"bf jfudtLsf] hn ;'wf/ o;sf] sfo{IF]qdf k/]g . xfsfxfsL eGg] xf] eg] oxf“ hn;|F]tdGqL / dGqfno eP klg jfudtL / jfudtLsf] hn ;'wf/ s;}sf] lhDdfdf 5}g . 9n ;'wf/sf lgldQ of] lzz'n] of] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] d"n 9nnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] rf]ef/ uN5L s6fP/ oxf“sf] 9n ;d:of xneg] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] lzz' ca t ;ft jif{sf] eP klg gful/s ;dfhnfO{ lrQ a'em\g] u/L sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] cfo{3f6 dfq jfudtL xf]Og . dlGqd08ndf Pshgf 9n ;|F]tdGqL 5'6 ePsfn] o:tf] kf] ePsf] xf] ls <

jfudtL IF]qsf] 9n ;'wf/ hGd]sf] % lbgkl5 yfkfynL k|;"lt c:ktfnaflx/ jfudtLsf] au/df o'Pg kfs{ lzz' klg hlGdof] . b'j} lzz' ca t ;ft jif{ gf3]/ cf7df nfu] . 9n ;'wf/eGbf s]xL lbgdfq sfG5f] t xf] lg . hGdbf & ;o /f]kgLsf] of] sfG5f] lzz' ca t 7"nf] eO;Sof] . s]6f] jf s]6L xf] yfxf ePg . xfd|F] sfg'gn] ln¨e]bsf] s'/f ug{ jlh{t;/x u/]sf] x'gfn] lzz' 5f]/f] xf] jf 5f]/L eGg] pNn]v ug{'k/]g . 6]s' bf]efgb]lv z+vd"n;Dd km}lnPsf] clxn] !# ;o /f]kgLsf] eLdsfo ePsf] of] lzz'n] cfh;Dd klg lsg afd] ;g{ g;s]sf] xf]nf < of] n]vsf] d"n rrf{sf] ljifo oxL xf] .

o;/L pd]/ k'Ubf klg /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 dfgfrfdn vfg kfP klg of] afnsn] lsg s;};“u s'/fsfgL gul//x]sf] xf]nf < elgG5, dflg;nufot kz', k+lIf, ls/fkm6\ofª\u|f ;d]t x/]ssf lzz'n] pd]/ cg';f/ lqmofzLn x'g cfdfsf] ue{df cyjf km'ndf lglZrt lbg jf ;do, lglZrt cf;gdf ue{cg'zf;g dfg]/ a:g}k5{ . of] cg'zf;gdf ga;]sf] lzz'sf] af“Rg] cfzf sd} x'G5 . a:g ;s]g eg] …lbg gk'uL hGd]sf] lzz'Ú eGg] egfO vfg'k5{ . o:tf] lzz'nfO{ cfo'j{]lbs pkrf/ xf]Og, sflGt c:kntfnsf] j}1flgs afn :ofxf/sf] P]gfsf] ;Gb';df clt dx"uf oGqx¿åf/f lgs} lbg, dlxgf / s;}s;}nfO{ t jifF{}+;Dd klg :ofxfg{'k5{ . xfd|f] o'Pg kfs{ gfgLsf] hLjgL klg o:t} eof] xf]nf . 8fS6/L pkrf/ ;]jf logn] kfpg ;s]gg\ . 9n ;'wf/n] wGo of] b'Mv ef]Ug'k/]g . efUodfgL /x]5 . o:tf] x'gk'Ug' hlGdPsf] lzz'sf] bf]if xf]Og . hGdfpg] dftflktfsf] xf] .

oL lzz' g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;EotfsL ;|f]t jfudtLsf] au/df hlGdPsf x'g\ . o;}n] lognfO{ jfudtL ;Eotfcg'¿k :ofxfg{' b'j} dftflktfsf] st{Jo xf] . of] st{Jo k"/f ug{ cfkm\g} ;dfhdf kf/bzL{ 9¨n] s'/f rnfPsf] eP klg x'g] xf] . pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} emd]nf xf]nf] kfg{ 5/l5d]sdf u'xf/ dfu] klg t x'g]lyof] . xfdL t !# lbg] xf8gftfsf xf}+ lg . z/d nfUof] xf]nf, u/]gg\ . a? /fi6« ;+3sf u'l7of/sxf“ kf] xft hf]g{ k'u] . t/, s;}n] Ps k};f lbPg . ;ft jif{ lalt;Sof] . lzz' t afns eO;Sof] .

ca t clt g} eof] eg]/ xf]nf afnssf] lhDdf lnPsf xflsdx¿n] jfudtL au/sf] nfnk'hf{ kfP sfd kmQ] x'g] ts{ cl3 ;f/] . !$ ;o /f]kgL au/sf] nfnk'hf{ kfP /] eGg] ;'lgG5 . e"ld;'wf/ P]gn] o;f] ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 /] . o:t} e":jfldTjsf] clwsf/ csf{] h]7f] bfh' u'7L ;+:yfn] klg P]gadf]lhd t}gfyL kfPsf] 5 . ca sfG5fn] klg bfh'sf] b]vfl;sL gunf{ eGg ;lsGg . o:tf] cj:yfdf jfudtL ;Eotf ;+/IF0f rf]vf] / kfblz{tfsf] k|Zg hgdf]rf{df cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . s] s:tf zt{x¿df nfnk'hf{ n]g / b]g sfd eof] < gful/s lh1f;fsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;|]:tfsf kf]sfx¿df t xfd|f ;Dkbfx¿df lgoGq0fsf] hfn xfg]/ hflu/ ;+/IF0f ug{] rfnafhL n's]sf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 . x'g klg of] nfnk"hf{ clwsf/ kfPkl5 jfudtL au/ / l;dfgfdf cglws[t kSsL ejgx¿ agfpg], pBf]u ;+rfng ug{] PghLcf]x¿, afndgf]/~hg s]Gb| rnfpg Jofkf/L ;fx"x¿, cg]s k'"hLkltx¿ / o'Pg kfs{ sfof{nosf] 3lgi6 ;Dks{ a9]sf] cvaf/x¿n] 5fKg] u/]sf 5g\ .

jfudtLsf] au/df ;DklQ nufgL ug{' / afn'jfdf kfgL vGofpg'nfO{ Ps} vfnsf] d'Vof{O" dflgG5 . oL wgs'j]/x¿n] z+vd"ndf kfs{ agfpg kf6gsf] Ps ;+:yfn] u/]sf] vr{ s] eP5 eGg] hfGg :ynut lg/LIF0f ug{'k5{ . kfs{jfbLx¿n] sfndf]rg rGb|3f6df k'ln; Aof/]sn] %.& jif{d} ;/n / ;:tf] gbL jg pBF]u s;/L ljsf; u¥of] < l;Sg'k5{ . ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno cGtu{tsf OlGhlgo/x¿, k'/ftŒj ljefusf ljz]if1x¿ / ;f+:s[lts dGqfno gof“ jfudtL k'n ag]kl5 jfudtL ;EotfnfO{ s;/L ckf¨, a]sDdf / Wj:t aGgk'Uof] cWoog ug{'k5{ . P]gn] h] h] gug{' eg]sf] 5, oxf“ ;a} sfd s'/f oxf“ ;/sf/L :t/af6 ul/Psf] 5 . h:t}, z+vd"nb]lv 6]s' bf]efg;Dd krnL 3f6afx]s b'j} lhNnfsf ;j{q 3f6x¿df jfudtLsf] ;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . >L # rGb|sf] sLlt{ yfkfynLsf] /ftf] k'nsf] ca gfdlg;fgf /x]g . gof“ jfudtL k'nsf] zf]ef a9fpg eLd;]g :tDesf] :yfg kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . sfndf]rgsf] uf]kfn dlGb/sf] ¿k kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ;fljssf] lznfkq sfod /x]sf] dlGb/df ljb]zL bftfsf] dfa{nkq leQfdf 6f“l;Psf] 5 / cglws[t sfddf Tof] xftf pkof]u ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfcl3dfq sfndf]rgsf] h¨ lx/0f gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] 7"nf] rf]sdf 5flkPsf] /ftf] t]lnof O"6f lems]/ l;d]G6sf] d;nfdf 9'¨f 5fk]/ rf]ssf] ¿k kl/jt{g ul/Psf] h:tf cg]s pkb|f] ul/Psf] 5 . of] kfs{ IF]qsf] pQ/ sf7df8f}+ Onfsfdf kg{] kSsL 3f6x¿ elTs+b} 5g\ eg] nlntk'/ lhNnfdf kg{] jfudtL l8nsf] a"P; / as]gfsf ¿vx¿ ;a} sfl6P . jfudtL l;dfgfsf] of] k|Fs[lts ;F}Gbo{ df;]/ ;/sf/n] l;d]G6 kvf{n nufof], jfudtLnfO{ lgoGq0f u¥of] / ;8s agfof] . gjwgf9\ox¿sf] 3/hUuf ;'/lIFt eof] . 3/hUufsf] df]n csfl;of] . t/ jfudtLn] ef}lts, ;f+:s[lts / s'g} klg jftfj/0fLo ;+/IF0f kfPg . gbLn] ;j{:j u'dfof] / b'u{lGwt c5"t aGof] . j[IF jg:klt dfl;Psfn] oxf“sf r/f, ynr/, hnr/ / df5fx¿ nf]k eP . hfn xfg]/ df5f dfg{ dfemLx¿ ca oxf“ cfp“b}gg\ . ca t kmf]xf]/df x'g] ls/f vfg as'Nnf r/fx¿ / jfudtL lgoGq0fsf/L / lgoGq0fjfbLx¿ dfq b]lvG5g\ . oxf“ klxn] uGbe{x¿sf] uLt klg ;'Gg kfOGYof] . of] klg jfudtL ;Eotfn] u'dfof] .

ca of] o'Pg kfs{nfO{ afd] ;g{ ;Ifd agfpg] xf] eg] kljq jfudtL gbLsf] ;fljs b'j} lsgf/f aLrsf] au/ hUuf jfudtLsf] xf] / jfudtLs} xs ef]udf /lx/xg'k5{ . pkTosfjf;Lx¿n] u'dfPsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf lkmtf{ kfpg'k5{ . jfudtL xfd|F] wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ynf] klg xf] eGg] l;4fGtdf of]hgf rfn' x'g'k5{ . jfudtL k|s[lt dftf x'g\ h;n] xfdLnfO{ of] jfudtL ;Eotf lbof] . k|s[ltnfO{ dsf{ kf/]/ u/]sf] of]hgf ;kmn x'"b}g . dftfsf] cfzLjf{b rflxG5 . wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts :ynx¿df ;DalGwt wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf dflg;x¿sf] /fo ljrf/ljgf cl3 a9\g' x'"b}g . s;}sf] klg sLlt{ dfl;g' x'"b}g, h:tf] lxhf]cfh dgUu] dfl;+b} 5g\ . k|:tfljt o'Pg :tDe nufot k|To]s z[+uf/df, gbL k'g:yf{kgfdf, gbL ;+/IF0fdf / kl/cfPdf gbL lgoGq0fdf ;d]t jfudtL ;Eotfsf] cfefif / cfjfh u'Gh]sf] x'g'k5{ . oxf“sf] ljsf;df s;}n] j}1flgs vf]6 gb]vfpmg\ . o;}n] ;DalGwt lj1fgsf ljz]if1sf] /fo ;'emfjcg';f/ rNg'k5{ . clgdfq of] xfd|F] wd{ ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ;'/lIFt, ;+/lIFt / ;'Jojl:yt e08f/vfn aGgk'U5 . cfocfh{g ;|F]t / ynf] of] of]hgf x'g' x'"b}g .

ljnf;L ;'ljwf;lxtsf] cfw'lgs afhfufhf, gfrufg dgf]/~hg of]hgf ug{] :yn oxf“ lgif]w x'g'k5{ . o;}n] ar]sf] jfudtL ;EotfnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] ;+/IF0f ug{'k5{, clg k'g:yf{lkt x'g'k5{ . kfs{ agfpg], l/ª/f]8 agfpg] h:tf of]hgfx¿ clxn]sf /fli6«o vf“rf] xf]Ogg\, rfxgfdfq x'g\ . jfudtL ;Eotfsf] of] lub}{ uPsf] cj:yf ;DxfNg ;Eotf ;]js x'g' lr/sfn;Dd cfkm"lt/ lg/Gt/ alu/xg] ;fdflhs dfg / dfof xf] . o;}n] of] kljq:yn ljsf;df eP u/]sf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;kfg{ of] kfs{nfO{ …jfudtL o'Pg zflGt kfs{Ú gfds/0f ug{] s'/f of]hgfsf] ;'?d} klg rn]sf] lyof] . clxn];Dd ePg . kfs{ ;ldltsf] ;fpg @)%# sf] k|ult k|ltj]bgdf !@ j6f sfo{x¿ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] eGg] pNn]v 5 . o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿nfO{ hg;dIF NofP/ kf/bzL{ x'g] gLlt o'Pgkfs{n] lnPsf] yfxf ePg . afd] ;g{ g;ls/x]sf] kfs{nfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ ;+rfnsx¿n] o:tf vf8nx¿nfO{ ;do ;dodf k'b{} hfg'k5{ .

hot' jfudTod\ .

b'j} kIfåf/f :jLs[t o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ kfngf ug{] cfrf/;+lxtf

jftf{ g} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ dfWod xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ Xbo+ud u/L jftf{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'kg{] cfjZostfnfO{ dxŒj lb+b},

;QfkIF ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ / ljb|F]xL kIf -g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt k|lta4 /x"b},

o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf b'j} kIFn] kfngf ug{'kg{] cfrf/;+lxtfsf lgDglnlvt a'"bfx¿df ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ .

!_ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIF k|lta4 / k|oTg/t /xg] .

@_ /fli6«o lxtk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /x"b} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ubf{ cfd ;xdlt sfod ug{ sf]l;; ug{] .

#_ b'j} kIFaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug{] . hg;d'bfodf ;Gqf; km}ng] u/L b'j} kIFåf/f ;z:q ;]gfsf] kl/rfng / k|of]u gug{] .

$_ b'j} kIfn] ;+j]bgzLn IF]qdf Ps csf{df pQ]lht kfg]{ vfnsf ultljlw gug{] .

%_ Ps csf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ b'j} kIFn] qmlds ¿kdf l/xf ub{} hfg] .

^_ b'j} kIfn] hglxtsf lgoldt sfd zflGtk"0f{ 9¨n] ug{] ljifodf s'g} afwf Jojwfg gug{] .

&_ ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 b'j} kIFsf ljrf/x¿ lgikIF 9¨n] k|jflxt ug{] .

*_ ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 jftf{ tyf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfg{] vfnsf cleJolQm s;}n] gug{] . cf–cfkm\gf cf:yf cg';f/sf /fhgLlts k|rf;k|;f/ ubf{ lzi6 tyf dof{lbt efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ Wofg lbg] .

(_ s;};“u OR5f ljk/Lt lhG;L jf gubL rGbf / cfly{s ;xof]u gp7fpg] .

!)_ jftf{ cjlwe/ x8\tfn aGb jf rSsfhfd h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ gug{] t/ zflGtk"0f{ 9¨sf ;ef h'n';x¿ ug{ ;lsg] .

!!_ cgfjZos vfgtnf;L ug{], lu/km\tf/L ug{], ckx/0f ug{]h:tf sfo{x¿ b'j} kIfn] aGb ug{] .

!@_ o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwe/ b]zdf zflGtJoj:yf sfod ug{ b'j} kIFn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] .

!#_ vfBFGg, cf}iflw tyf b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x¿ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ aGb]h gnufpg] .

!$_ gful/sx¿sf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf{] :yfgdf :jtGqtfk"j{s cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg\ b'j} kIFn] gug{] .

!%_ cfd hgtfn] k|FKt u/]sf df}lns xssf] pkef]u ug{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf lj/f]w gug{] .

!^_ jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] b'j} kIfsf JolQmx¿sf] cfudg, ultljlwdf s'g} k|sf/sf] jfwf Jojwfg gug{] .

!&_ lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9¨n] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIFn] ;xof]u ug{] .

!*_ b'j} kIFsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] .

!(_ cfrf/;+lxtfdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ug{'kg{] ePdf b'j} kIFsf] ;xdltdf dfq ug{] .

@)_ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVofdf s'g} ljjfb b]vfk/] b'j} kIF a;L ;dfwfg ug{] .

@!_ b'j} kIFsf] ;xdltaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cGt ug{ ;lsg] .

@@_ of] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g]5 / x:tfIF/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{ ¿kdf nfu" eO;Sg'kg{] 5 .

-8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{_
;+of]hs, jftf{6f]nL,
ljb|f]xL kIF g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

->L gf/fo0fl;+x k'g_
;+of]hs, jftf{6f]nL,
;QfkIF ->L % sf] ;/sf/_

lg/y{s jQmJoafhLdf glatf];\ pkef]Qmf lbj;

;'bLk >]i7

kfNkfsf ;a} kfp/f]6L pBf]u Ps;fy aGb eP . nfut a9]sfn] wfGg g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof] . t/, Ps ;ftf glaTb} ;a} pBf]u km]l/ rNgyfn] . efp a9fP/ pTkfbg ahf/df NofOof] . klxnf cfkm'v';L pBf]u aGb ug]{, cefj u/fpg], To;kl5 /ftf/ft d"Noj[l4 ug]{ . o;} dlxgfsf] of] 36gfn] d'n'sdf u}/–k|lt:kwf{Tds k|j[lQ slt g/fd|/L km}lnPsf] /x]5 eGg] 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 . o; 36gftkm{ g k|zf;gsf] Wofg uof], g pkef]Qmfsf] eL+8af6} lj/f]wsf :j/ ;'lgP . v'nfahf/ cy{tGqsf] gf/f lb+bf gyfSg] lghL IF]qsf g]tfx¿n] klg efp a9fpg] of] k|j[lQsf] lj/f]w u/]gg\ .

zlgaf/ ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; dgfp“bf ;DalGwt lgsfon] o; 36gfk|lt rf;f] lbg' ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . kfNkfsf pkef]Qmfn] kfp/f]6Lsf] rsf]{ d"No ltg'{ plrt 5 jf 5}g < of] ;Lldt Joj;foLn] u/]sf] …sf6]{nÚ -ldnLh'nL efp /fVg] k|lqmof_ xf] jf ahf/sf] cfjZostf < o;sf] hjfkm pkef]Qmfn] kfpg'k5{ . k"/f tfdemfdsf ;fy ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; dgfpg uO/x]sf] ;/sf/af6 . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL, ;lrj / jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] To; lbg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cf–cfkm\gf jQmJodf pQm 36gfsf] v'nf;f ub}{ :ki6Ls/0f lbg' h?/L 5 .

kfNkfsf] 36gfdfq xf]Og, a; Joj;fodf ljBdfg l;lG8s]6 k|0ffnL x6fpg] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf]df klg :ki6Ls/0f vf]h]sf] 5 pkef]Qmf hutn] . klxn] pkef]Qmf ;+/IF0f kl/ifb\ / To;kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\af6} lg0f{o u/fOPsf] pQm ;jfndf cfh;Dd pkef]Qmfn] Jofj;flos u'6aGbLsf] l;sf/ x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gfnfosLsf] of] eGbf ;6Ls pbfx/0f c¿ s] x'g;S5 < Joj;foLsf] bafjdf k/]/ cfkm}n] u/]sf] lg0f{o;d]t sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/;“u pkef]Qmfn] c¿ s] cfzf ug]{ < x'g klg cfkm\gf] c8fg k"/f geP b]ze/ rSsfhfd ug]{ oftfoft Joj;foLsf] wDsL olt k|efjsf/L x'G5 h;sf] cufl8 s;}sf] s]xL nfUb}g . oftfoft 7Kk u/fP/ b]z …Kof/fnfOhÚ ePsf] x]g'{ ;/sf/sf nflu ufx|F] zt{ xf] . ljutdf klg Joj;foLn] nfdf] ;do rSsfhfd u/]/ P]gdf …rqmk|0ffnLsf cfwf/df a; rnfpg kfpg]Ú k|fjwfg yKg afWo u/fPsf] lyof] .

o:tf] kl/l:yltaLr emG8} 8]9 jif{cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\n] Joj;foLsf] u'6aGbL vf/]h u/]/ k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df a; ;~rfng ug]{ ;fxl;nf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+–kf]v/f ¿6df clUg oftfoftn] Pp6f a; ;~rfng klg u¥of] . t/, of] k|lqmof oxf“eGbf cl3 a9\g ;s]g . g]kfnu~h, dx]Gb|gu/, e}/xjf nufot klZrdL ¿6df :jtGq 9+un] a; rnfpg egL s]xL sDkgLn] lj1fkg u/]sf lyP . oL ;a}sf] of]hgf Toltv]/ kfgLdf ldNof] ha oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] klZrdL IF]qdf gof“ ;jf/L cg'dltkq lbg dfg]g . Joj;foLsf] bafjdf k/]/ ;/sf/n] Toltv]/ bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfPsf] lyof] . Psflt/ pkef]Qmfsf] enfOsf nflu …l;lG8s]6Ú vf/]h ug]{ eGg] /, csf{lt/ u'6aGbLaflx/sf Joj;foLnfO{ cg'dlt glbg] . o:tf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q cem} sfod 5 . j:t'l:ylt cWoog ug{ egL sfo{bn u7g ug]{ gf6s;d]t /r]sf] lyof] ;/sf/n] Toltv]/ . pkef]QmfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds ;]jf lbg klg sfo{bn u7g ug'{kg]{ afWotf a'lemg;Sg' lyof] . To;dfly sfo{bnn] s] u¥of], s;/L sfd u¥of] s;}n] kQf] kfPg .

PskN6 o;} ljifodf oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' l;jfsf]6L;“u 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ a; Joj;fodf k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ l:jsfb}{ pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], …k|lt:kwf{ x'g] eP efp tf]Sg] clwsf/ klg Joj;foLnfO{ g} lbg'k5{ .Ú cgf}krfl/s¿kdf eGg'ePsf] of] zt{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;/sf/n] s'g} ;+sf]r dfGg'kb}{g . k"jL{ IF]qdf clxn] g} Joj;foL cfkm}n] efp tf]Sb} cfPsf 5g\ . km]l/ hxf“ :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 Toxf“ efp 36\5, pkef]Qmfn] ;'ljwf kfp“5g\ .

ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj;sf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] o:tf 36gfleq n's]sf Jofj;flos /x:o phfu/ gu/];Dd cGo cf}krfl/stfsf] s'g} dxTj /xg] 5}g . of] cj;/df jfl0fHo dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgn] …l;lG8s]6 lsg vf/]h x'g ;s]g, ;/sf/sf] afWotf s] xf]Ú cflb OToflb k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' cfjZos 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿;“u lbgx'" aGb RofDa/df e]6 ug]{, ldl6ª a:g] dGqL÷;lrjn] af]Ngw/L ws dfGg] pkef]Qmfsf oL k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] pko'Qm cj;/ oxL xf] . lg/y{s jQmJoafhL / l;4fGtsf s'/fdfq u/]/ pkef]QmfnfO{ cGwsf/df /fVg' 7"nf] ck/fw x'g]5 / of] lbj;dfly g} Jo+Uo .

d'n'ssf] pkef]Qmf cfGbf]ngsf] ;dLIFf ubf{ o:tf cf“vfdf laemfpg] 36gf cg]sf}+ kfOG5g\, h;df ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] nfrf/L b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, l;Ssfsf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 . gfktf}ndf 7uL ug]{, d"No;"rL g/fVg], 6\ofS;Lsf] ld6/ laufg]{ h:tf ck/fwdf ;l/s Joj;foLlj?4 sf/afxL tLj| ePsf 5g\ . o;} ;ftf /fhwfgLsf] /ljejgsf Ps Uof; l8n/n] k|ltl;lnG8/ 8]9 lsnf];Dd sd kl/df0f a]r]sf] cleof]udf p;sf] cfk"lt{ /f]Ssf ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] jfl0fHo ljefun] . p;nfO{ s'g} klg sDkgLaf6 Uof; cfk"lt{ glbg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . pkef]Uo j:t'df n]an nufpg'kg]{ pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]gsf] Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf klg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . clwsf+z j:t'df lxhf]cfh n]an b]Vg kfOG5 . 9s t/fh' a]nfa]nf k/LIf0f u/fpg], 6\ofS;Lsf] ld6/ hf“Rg], vfB u'0f:t/ k/LIF0f ug]{ h:tf sfd ;sf/fTds¿kdf eO/x]sf 5g\ .

pkef]Qmf clwsf/sf] uGtJo;Dd k'Ug w]/} af“sL 5 . t/, xfdLn] af6f] vf]lh;s]sf 5f}+ . o;}nfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . ljefun] h'g ultdf sf/afxL cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ sfod /fv]/ pkef]Qmfsf] ;r]ttf j[l4df hf]8 lbg] xf] eg] uGtJo;Dd k'Ug sl7g 5}g . lsgeg] o:tf sf/afxLn] dfq ;f]r]h:tf] pkef]Qmf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;ls+b}g . ahf/ cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ bf]sfg–bf]sfg rfxfb}{ lx+8\g' ;Dej klg x'"b}g . pkef]Qmf cfkm} ;r]t ePdfq pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 .

k'tnL;8saf6 tLgs'g] hf“bf 6\ofS;Ldf ;w}+ ^)÷&) ¿k}of“ p7\g] u/]sf]df s'g} lbg ;o ¿k}of“ p7\of] eg] ca cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ lhDdf tkfO{s} xf] . n'?Ss eP/ eg]hlt ltg]{ jf lj/f]w ug]{ < lj/f]w ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+n] 6\ofS;L rfnsnfO{ 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] pkl:yltdf dfq k};f lt5'{ eGg' a]; x'G5 . vfB ld;fj6, gfktf}n 7uL nufot 36gfdf klg z+sf nfu] cfkm} ph'/L ug]{ afgL a;fNg'k5{ . tkfO{ cfkm} ;r]t eP s'g} u'6aGbL, s'g} Jofkf/Ln] tkfO{+sf] clwsf/ xgg\ ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] o; jif{sf nflu ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj;sf] gf/f g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df …pkef]Qmf ;r]ttfÚ g} x'g'k5{ .