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lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] kmfu'g @^ / @& ut] /fhf;“u a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ u/] . ltgLx¿n] kmfu'g @^ ut] k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf eg] efu lng c:jLsf/ ul/lbP . ltgLx¿n] o; cl3 kmfu'g % ut]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf;“u e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 / o;n] dxTj klg kfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] /fhf ;+ljwfgcGtu{t klg /fi6«fWoÔ x'g\ / oL kf6L{x¿ ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj kfPsf cyf{t\ hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ x'g\ . logLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . lsgeg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf] klg xf]Og / k|ltlglw klg xf]Og . lsgeg] rGb–d08n dlGqkl/ifb\ ck|ltlglw ;/sf/ xf], h;n] c?sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ :jo+ cf–cfÏgf] kf6L{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . lsgeg] c;f]htGq hgtfsf] lg0f{o / ;Dk|e'tfsf] pNn+3gsf] k|tLs xf] / hgk|ltlglw kf6L{sf] :yfg, e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lsf] c:jLs[ltsf] pkh xf] . k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{k|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf], ltgLx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ gePsf], ltgLx¿sf] ;dy{g kfpg g;Sg] ;/sf/nfO{ g k|ltlglw ;/sf/ eGg ldN5 g pQ/bfoL g t k|hftflGqs . of] ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf t ljjfb} 5}g .

d]/f] ljrf/df g]kfnL sf+u]|;, Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf kf6L{x¿ hgk|ltlglw kf6L{sf] x}l;ot /fVb5g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;+o'St ¿kdf b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L ;lqmo dtbftfsf] k|ltlglwTj;d]t ug]{ ePsfn] ltgLx¿ k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ x'g\ . ;+;bLo kf6L{dfq eg]/ pgsf] x}l;otsf] k"/fk'/ cleJolSt x'"b}g . clxn] ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg cyf{t\ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef / lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfox¿ gePsf] cj:yfdf d'n's k|ltlglw ;+:yfljxLg ePsf] 5 eGg] e|dnfO{ lrg{sf lglDt klg k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{sf ¿kdf sf+u]|; / Pdfn]sf] klxrfgdf hf]8 lbg d}n] cfjZos b]v]sf] 5' . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot / k|Tofe"lt k|fKt 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf efu % df >L %, efu & df sfo{kflnsf, efu * df Joj:yflksf, efu !! df Gofokflnsf cflbsf] Joj:yf a]Unfa]Un} ul/Pem}+ /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] klg efu !& df a]Un} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ / >L % aLr ;+jfb ;'? x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . jf:tjdf ;a} hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ / /fhfsf] ;+o'St e]6jftf{af6 k|ltlglw;efljxLg cj:yfdf pQ/bfoL / k|ltlglw ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ tyf To;n] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisÈ{ k'¥ofpg] af6f] v'Ng] cfzf lng ;lsG5 . To:tf] ck]Ôf ug]{ cfwf/ clxNo} tof/ geP tfklg cfzf eg] ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgeg] vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ vf]l;P/} lkmtf{ cfp“b5 . cfkm}+ lkmtf{ cfp“b}g . leS6/ x\o'uf]n] …k]l/;sf] gf]6«8dÚ gfds pkGof;df n]v]sf zAbx¿sf] ;Demgf cfp“b5, …/fhfn] To; a]nfdfq 5f]8\b5g\, h; a]nf hgtfn] vf]:b5g\ .Ú

d'n's ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L k|ltlglw;efljxLg /xg] kl/sNkgf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5}g . ^ dlxgfleq ls lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] 7fp“df gof“ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef cfpg'kYof]{ ls lj36g :jtM ab/ x'g'kYof]{ . d'n'snfO{ ( dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv k|ltlglw;efljxLg /flvPsf] 5 . PsÔ0f klg k|wfgdGqLljxLg cj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf gul/Psf] Joj:yfdf xfdLn] k|wfgdGqLljxLg l:ylt ;ft lbg;Dd a]xf]g'{k¥of] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] kbd'St ul/Psf] dlGqkl/Èb\n] g} csf]{ dlGqkl/Èb\ u7g geP;Dd sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgdfly bafa lyof], oxf“–Toxf“ ldlrPsf 36gfx¿ lyP . t/ ;+ljwfgdfly o:tf] bafasf] hjfkm ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t k|fjwfgnfO{ lgliqmo kfg]{u/L lbg ldNg] s'/f lyPg . s]xLn] ;+ljwfg kfngdf k|hftflGqs kÔaf6 ePsf q'l6x¿sf]] hjfkm ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} ;]Nffpg vf]h]/ lbPsf]df v';L dfg]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] k|hftflGqs v';L xf]Og, k|ltufdL v';L xf] . rfx] Tof] v';L c;f]htGqjfbLn] b]vfPsf x'g\, rfx] dfcf]jfbLn] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;]nfpg vf]Hg] k|of;df x}+;] ub}{ ;+ljwfg t dl/;Sof], ca To;nfO{ Ao'"emfpg x'"b}g eGg'' klg k|ltudgnfO{ ;3fpg';/x xf] . k|ltudgn] aGbL agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d'St kf/]/, To;nfO{ sfd ug{ lbP/ dfq Tof]eGbf a9L k|ultzLn / k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'Ng ;Sb5 eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g'kb{5 . hgk|ltlglw sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;lxt d'n'ssf ;a} !! sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kmfu'g @& ut] aNv'df ;+o'St a}7s a:g' / To;df dfcf]jfbLsf] klg k|ltlglwTj x'g' o; lbzfdf ;sf/fTds sbd xf] . c;f]htGqk|lt s;n] s:tf] wf/0ff ckgfp“b5, clxn] Tof] g} sf] hgflwsf/kÔLo, sf] hgflwsf/lj/f]wL, sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kÔw/, sf] lg/+s'ztfsf] dltof/, sf] cu|ufdL, sf] k|ltufdL egL 5'6\ofpg] k|d'v cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5];“usf] kmfu'g @^ / @& sf] e]6jftf{df /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt jrga4tf bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] jrga4tf o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s JoSt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] jrga4tf x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . jrgn] Jojxf/af6 k'li6 kfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] a]nf ;+ljwfgsf s'g} wf/faf6 /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] ;+hLjgL k|jflxt x'g]] ck]Ôf ug'{ 7Ls gxf]Nff, t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ sfo{sf/L /fhtGqdf kl/0ft u/]/ tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGql;t s'g} ;fOgf] g} gePsf] c:jfefljs ;/sf/ cfljisf/ u/L To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ o:tf] jrga4tfn] k'li6 kfpg] s'/} 5}g . :jfefljs k|ltlglw ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0faf6 dfq o:tf] jrga4tfn] k'i6\ofO" kfpg ;Sb5 .

xfd|f k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿nfO{ / ltgsf] ljs[t cfr/0fnfO{ tLtf] cf]vtL v'jfpg' cfjZos lyof] . t/ o;sf lglDt c;f]h !* / @% df h'g zfxL sbd rflnof] / h'g sbdnfO{ clxn];Dd lg/Gt/tf lbO"b}5, Tof] pko'St lyPg / 5}g . ljs[ltsf] hjfkm emg\ 7"nf] ljs[lt x'g'x'"b}g . logn] /fhfsf jrga4tfeGbf ljk/Lt 5lj k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfn] ;f]r] xf]nfg\– d /fhf x'", d;“u k/Dk/fut zlSt 5, d}n] kf6L{x¿sf ljs[ltx¿ 6'n'6'n' x]l/a:g ldNb}g, d}n]] s]xL ug}{kb{5, kf6L{sf] s'zf;gaf6 hgtf ?i6 5g\, c?x¿n] h];'s} eg'g\, d}n] o:tf] s'zf;g x6fpg'kb{5 / cfkm" ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . Tof] ;f]rfO unt ;fljt ePsf] 5, k|To'Tkfbs ePsf] 5 .

s'g} ;do k/Dk/fut zlStl;t k|efj klg lyof] eGb}df PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cfw'lgs o'udf, ^÷& bzssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cg'ej ePsf] g]kfndf, sltko ljs[ltx¿ ;lxtsf] eP klg Ps bzssf] k|hftflGqs :jtGqtfsf] :jfb lnO;s]sf / ;Dk|e'sf] x}l;ot kfO;s]sf hgtfsf] b[li6df k|efj eGg] s'/f k/Dk/f / ;}GozlSts} k'R5/sf] ¿kdf /xg]5 egL ;f]Rg' unt lyof] . g of] lj=;+= @))* ;fn lyof] g @)!& ;fn . k|efj / k/Dk/fsf] zlSt Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . k|efj / ;}Goan klg Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg of] s'/f a'em\g'kb{5 . k|efj / ;kgfsf] zlSt Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . k|efj / lx+;fan klg Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . cfhsf] ;dodf k|efj–zlSt g} jf:tljs zlSt xf] . Tof] g} k|hftflGqs zlSt xf] .

8\o's ljZjljBfno cGtu{t ;fj{hlgs gLlt;DaGwL 6]/L :ofgkm8{ ;+:yfgsf lgb]{zs a|'; h]G6n;gsf zAbx¿ xfn} d}n] st} k9]sf] lyp“ . pgL s'g} ;do cn uf]/sf ljb]z gLlt ;Nnfxsf/ klg lyP . pgn] k|efj / ;}GozlSt k[ys\ s'/f x'g\ eGb} O/fs gLltsf] ;Gbe{df dxfzlSt /fi6« cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt a'z / pgsf] k|zf;gaf/] eg]sf 5g\– …ltgLx¿ 7fGb5g\– xfd|f] ;}Go;fdYo{ olt 7"nf] 5, xfdL an k|of]u u/]/ / t;f{P/ jf k]n]/ cfÏgf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ ;a} s'/f daf6 d]/f] 6fpsf]df lxsf{P/ u/fpg ;ls"b}g . ltdLn] daf6 rfx]sf] s'/f d]/f] lxtdf 5 eGg] ljZjf; klg dnfO{ x'g'kb{5 .Ú

c;f]h otfsf kf“r dlxgfn] of] ;do ax'bnLo k|HFFtGqsf lxtdf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lxtdf, d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lxtdf lyof] eGg] b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . /fhfsf jrga4tfn] Jojxf/df ;Dk'li6 gkfpg' k|To'Tkfbs x'"b} uPsf] 5 . k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ng ;'? ul/xfNg clxn];Dd xrs b]vfPsf 5g\ tfklg ltgLx¿ la:tf/} Tot}lt/ ws]ln"b}5g\ . o'4nfO{ wfGg ;Sg], j}b]lzs bafanfO{ y]Ug ;Sg] / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfGg ;Sg] zf;g d'n'sdf 5}g . o'4 Pp6fn] dfq ;NsfOlbg ;Sb5, t/ zflGt lgdf{0f eg] ;a}n] ug'{kg]{ x'G5, To;df ;a} kÔsf] of]ubfg h'6fpg ;Sg] ;/sf/ rflxG5 . zflGtk|lt PsbnLo jf b'O{bnLodfq xf]Og, /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ul/Pdfq Tof] k|fKt x'g]5 / lbuf] x'g ;Sg]5 . j}b]lzs bafak|lt klg To:t} /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] ;/sf/ rflxG5 .

kmfu'g @& sf] sflGtk'/n] …;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ l;Wofpg dfcf]jfbL / /fhf ldn]/ ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ k|nf]eg ;QfkÔn] lbPsf]Ú egL Ps dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] bfaL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ lbPsf] 5 . …dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cfÏgf] kÔdf cfP Ô]qLo :jfoQtf lbg] egL k|nf]egÚ klg ;/sf/L kÔaf6 lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] cToGt uDeL/ cf/f]k xf], h;sf] ;Totfsf] ljZj;gLo 5fglag x'g' h?/L 5 . k|hftGqdfq xf]Og d'n'ssf] cv08tf lj?4;d]t v]njf8 ug]{ cfk/flws k|j[lQ b]vfkb{5 eg] To;nfO{ e08fkmf]/ / bl08t ug]{ cfjfh p7\g'kb{5 . k|hftGq lj/f]wL / d'n'ssf] cv08tf lj/f]wL k|:tfj dfcf]jfbL;dÔ ;f“lRrs} uPsf lyP / ltgLx¿n] tL k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sfo{nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{sf] ¿kdf ;/fxgf klg ug'{kb{5 . k|hftGq lj/f]wL sbdx¿n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] / ck|ltlglw, ck|hftflGqs, hg;dy{gljxLg / sdhf]/ ;/sf/ /lx/x\of] eg] To;n] d'n'snfO{ s'g gof“ ;+s6sf] vfN8f]df k'¥ofpg] xf] eGg' ufx|f] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿sf] cu|;lqmotf e"ldsf cfjZos 5 . cu|;lqmotf eg]sf] ;lqmotfdfq xf]Og, cu'jfO ;lxtsf] ;lqmotf xf], g]t[Tjsf/L ;lqmotf xf] . c?sf] sfo{;"rLdf k|ltlqmof JoSt ug'{dfq xf]Og, cfÏgf] sfo{;"rL lgdf{0f u/L To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ hgzlSt kl/rflnt ug'{ klg xf] . ljutsf q'l6 / sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ hgk|ltlglw kf6L{x¿sf] 5lj klg / hg;DaGw klg lalu|Psf] 5 . To;df ;'wf/sf] ljz]È sfo{qmd ckgfOPsf] cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g . hgtfn] hg;Dk|e'tf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;+/Ô0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ lhDdf k|d'v hgk|ltlglw kf6L{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lbPsf lyP . ltgn] Tof] w/f]x/ hf]ufO /fVg ;s]gg\ . cfÏgf] k|f;+lustf sfod /fVg rfxG5g\ eg] ltgn] ca To;nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug]{ sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L] lng'kg]{ / k"/f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf jf ;+o'St ;/sf/ eGg] dfudf ;xdlt sfod u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf b'O{ k|d'v kf6L{x¿ k|hftflGqs ;Qfsf] ;jfndf k|lt:kwL{ / k|ltåGåL;d]t x'g] ePsfn] ltgsf b[li6sf]0fdf leGgtf x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . t/ k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg g} ckx/0f ul/Psf] / aGbL agfOPsf] a]nf o:tf] leGgtf nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/xg' pgsf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L lgjf{xsf] af6f]df afws lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf] kmfu'g @* ut]sf] ;+o'St a}7sdf of] leGgtf ;dfKt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rf/j6} kf6L{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/lj?4 gof“ ;/sf/sf nflu / k|ltudglj?4 cu|udgsf nflu ;+o'St cfGbf]ng ug{] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] ;xdlt sfod u/]sf 5g\ .

o; cfGbf]ngdf ;a} jfdzlStx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg;fy ;d]6\g] lhDd]jf/L Pdfn]sf] xf] eg] ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlStx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] lhDd]]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] sf+u]|;leqsf ljjfbaf6 pTkGg /fhgLlts 5'jf5"t cGTo u/L k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ ;d]t ;s] cfÏgf] kf6L{df PsLs[t ug{], g;s] Pstfa4 ¿kdf cfGbf]ngdf ;d]6\g] Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . d'n'sdf k'gM sf+u|];–jfd Pstf ;+oGq cfjZos ePsf] 5, hg;Dk|e'tf k'gM:yfkgf cfGbf]ngsf nflu klg / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ plrt kl/0ffdd'vL lbzfdf cufl9 a9fpgsf nflu klg . hxf“;Dd k|ltlglw;ef jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ eGg] s'/f 5, nIo of] jf Tof] eGg] xf]Og . nIo b'j} xf]— ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg / k|ltlglw;ef klg . s'g klxn] eGg] s'/f cj:yfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] / r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf / zflGt k|lqmofsf] ljsf;sf] ultdf klg e/kg]{ s'/f xf] .

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