k'"hLut ;fdfg cfoft j[l4n] cfly{s ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t
cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ / pkef]Uo j:t'sf] dfu a9\of]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g– cy{tGqdf ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t lb+b} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgfdf ef/t tyf t];|F] d'n'saf6 x'g] k'"hLut ;fdfg cfoft j[l4 ePsf] 5 . snsf/vfgfdf k|of]u x'g] o:tf j:t'sf] dfu a9\g'n] cf}Bf]lus IF]q k'gM ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ nfu]sf] b]vfp"5 .

ut jif{ 5 dlxgfsf] * k|ltzt lu/fj6sf t'ngfdf o; jif{ !) k|ltzteGbf a9L cfoft j[l4 ePsf] /fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . of] %& ca{ &) s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ 5 . o;dWo] ef/taf6 x'g] cfoft ;f9] !% k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 eg] t];|F] d'n'saf6 ^ k|ltzt a9L ;fdfg lelqPsf 5g\ .

ut jif{ o;} cjlwdf ef/ttkm{ z"Go bzdnj kf"r / t];|F] d'n'stkm{ emG8} !# k|ltzt lu/fj6 /]s8{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

;dLIFf cjlwdf wfuf], sRrf pmg, s[lif pks/0f tyf kf6{k'hf{, l;d]G6, /8, 6fo/, 6\o'a, l:6n, cf}Bf]lus /;fog, cGo oGq tyf snsf/vfgfsf k'hf{ vkt a9]sf] 5 .

cf}Bf]lus IF]qdf sRrf kbfy{sf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] o:tf ;fdfgsf] k|j]z a9\g' lzlyn cy{tGqsf nflu ;'vb ;+s]t xf] . 7Kk cj:yfdf k'u]sf pBf]u k'gM rNg] qmddf /x]sf] o;n] b]vfp"5 . cfly{s rqmcg';f/ pBf]u k'g;{+rfng ePkl5 /f]huf/L a9\g], cfDbfgL x'g] / cGttM ahf/df dfu a9\g uO{ ;du| cfly{s kl/;"rs psfl;g] x'G5 .

rfn' jif{ sk8f, l6eL, sDKo'6/, ljB'tLo pks/0f h:tf pkef]Uo j:t'sf] dfu;d]t a9]sf] 5 . ut jif{ w]/}h;f] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] dfu 36]sf] lyof] . lax]–j|taGw, b;}+–ltxf/ h:tf] ahf/ tfTg] a]nf klg sf/f]af/ z"Go a/fa/ /x]sf] Joj;foL atfp"y] . o; jif{ dfu a9\g'df ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLn] k7fpg] …/]ld6]G;Ú /sd j[l4 x'g' k|d'v sf/0f xf] .

cfoft j[l4 eP klg lgsf;L 36\g] qmd eg] cem a9]sf] 5 . ut jif{ 5 dlxgfdf ^ k|ltzt lgsf;L 36]sf]df o; jif{ emG8} !! k|ltzt lu/fj6 /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 . lgsf;L ut jif{sf] @^ ca{ #^ s/f]8af6 @# ca{ %! s/f]8 ?k}of"df em/]sf] 5 .

ef/t lgsf;Ldf ;f9] @! k|ltztsf] pNn]Vo lu/fj6 cfPsf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ of] ## k|ltzt a9]sf] lyof] . t];|F] d'n's eg] & bzdnj ! k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] 5 . of] ut jif{ o;} cjlwdf #& k|ltzteGbf a9L 36]sf] lyof] .

ef/t lgsf;L a9L 36\g'df låkIfLo Jofkf/ ;lGw gjLs/0f kl5sf] l:yltnfO{ sf/0f eGg ;lsG5 . jg:klt l3p, sk/ jfo/, Pqm]lns ofg{, lh+s cS;fO8 h:tf ;jf{lws lgsf;L x'g] j:t'df sf]6f tyf cGo cltl/Qm dx;'n nufOPkl5 lgsf;L cj?4 x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

rfn' jif{ 5 dlxgfsf] s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/ l:ylt eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . ut jif{ 5 dlxgfsf] ;f9] & k|ltzt lu/fj6sf t'ngfdf o; jif{ # k|ltzt a9]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgsf;Ldf lu/fj6 oyfjt\ /x] klg cfoft a9]sfn] ;du| Jofkf/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf]k6s afx| jif{df klxnf]rf]l6 cfoft / lgof{t b'j} C0ffTds laGb'df em/]sf lyP .

ptf cfoft a9\g' / lgsf;L emg} 36\g'n] Jofkf/ 3f6f #! k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] pRr b/n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ o;} cjlwdf Jofkf/ 3f6f ( bzdnj ( k|ltzt 36]sf] lyof] .

IF]qut ?kdf ef/t;"usf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ! ;o #! k|ltzt a9]/ !@ ca{ @@ s/f]8 ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 . t];|F] d'n's;"usf] 3f6f eg] % bzdnj ^ k|ltzt a9]/ @! ca{ (% s/f]8 k'u]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o; jif{ j}b]lzs Jofkf/df t];|f] d'n'ssf] c+z j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ljutdf ef/tsf] lx:;f a9\b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;dLIFf cjlwdf *! ca{ @@ s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]df ef/t;"u #* ca{ !$ s/f]8 5, hals t];|f] d'n'ssf] lx:;f $# ca{ & s/f]8 ?k}of" 5 . t];|F] d'n'saf6 x'g] cfoft / lgof{t b'j} j[l4 ePsfn] of] abnfj cfPsf] xf] .

5 dlxgfdf t];|F] d'n'stkm{ ePsf] lgsf;LdWo] tof/L kf]zfsn] klxnf] :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . of] $^ bzdnj @ k|ltzt a9]/ % ca{ $% s/f]8 ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{ emG8} #* k|ltzt x|F; cfPsf] lyof] .

bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] pmgL un}+rfsf] lgsf;L eg] @( bzdnj @ k|ltzt 36]sf] 5 . ;dLIFf cjlwdf @ ca{ %@ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ un}+rf t];|f] d'n's k'u]sf lyP . To:t}, kl:dgf t];|F] :yfgdf sfod 5 . o;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ k|j]z emG8} !# k||ltzt 36]/ ^( s/f]8 ?k}of" /x]sf] 5 . u/uxgf / x:tsnf ;fdfg lgsf;L eg] qmdzM @* / #( k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 .

ef/t lgsf;Ldf jg:klt l3pn] lu/fj6 afjh'b klxnf] :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . emG8} %* k|ltzt lgsf;L 36]sf] l3p of] cjlwdf ! ca{ (! s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ ef/t k'u]sf lyP . ut jif{ o;df ! ;o &% k|ltztsf] pRr j[l4 xfl;n ePsf] lyof] . bf];|F] :yfgdf /x]sf] h'6sf ;fdfgdf ;f9] #@ k|ltzt j[l4 /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;dLIFf cjlwdf ! ca{ ?k}of"eGbf a9Lsf h'6 ;fdfg ef/t k'u]sf lyP . bfn lgsf;L ^@ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ ePsf] 5 .

cfofttkm{ t];|f] d'n'saf6 x'g]df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{n] ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{ 5 dlxgfdf & ca{ ($ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ k]6«f]lnod lelqPsf 5g\ . of] cl3Nnf] jif{ To;} cjlweGbf $% bzdnj & k|ltzt a9L xf] .

sRrf kfNd t]n @ ca{ !^ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ cfoft eO{ bf];|F] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . t/, of] cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf #@ k|ltzt sd xf] . t];|F] :yfgdf /x]sf] kf]lnlyg u|fg'oN; eg] ! ca{ #^ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ lelqPsf 5g\ . o;df emG8} @^ k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 x'g] cfoftdf sk8fn] ;jf{lws :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf @ ca{ @! s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ ef/tLo sk8f vkt ePsf 5g\, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf @% k|ltzt a9L xf] . uf8L tyf To;sf kf6{k'hf{ ! ca{ &@ s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/ lelqPsf 5g\ . t];|F] :yfgdf /x]sf] cf}iflw eg] ! ca{ ^^ s/f]8 ?k}of"sf] vkt ePsf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn a}+s yk b'O{ jif{ /fi6« a}+ssf] lgoGq0fdf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f} #) kmfu'g– /fi6« a}sn] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg yk b'O{ jif{ lgoGq0fdf lng] ePsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+såf/f z'qmaf/ k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKtdf a}+s ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg Joj:yfkg lgoGq0fsf] ;do yk ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . Ps jif{cl3 /fi6« a}+sn] g]kfn a}ssf] Joj:yfkg cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

xfnsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw klg @ jif{sf nflu yk ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ sfod} /fvL a}+ssf lgIf]kstf{ tyf z]o/wgLsf] lxt /Iff ug{ jf~5gLo ePsfn] ljBdfg P]gcg';f/ /fi6« a}+sn] Joj:yfkg x:tIf]k u/L cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

ljutdf a}s ;+rfngsf sdL sdhf]/Lx?n] a}+ssf] cfly{s l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]vfPtf klg xfn} nfu" ul/Psf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] kmn:j?k a}+ssf] cfly{s l:ylt ;'wf/f]Gd'v x'"b} uO/x]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Ln] z'Ns dfu]sf] cf/f]k

;'/]z lg/f}nf÷j]b/fh kf}8]n

lj/f6gu/, #) kmfu'g– lb l6Da/ sk]{/]zgcGtu{tsf] l8kf]af6 sf7 vl/b ubf{ sd{rf/Ln] cltl/Qm z'Ns c;'Ng] u/]sf] cf/f]k pkef]Qmfx?n] nufPsf 5g\ .

l8kf]sf] b/ ahf/ d"NoeGbf ;:tf] eP klg lj/f6gu/–# a/uf5Ll:yt l8kf]af6 sf7 vl/b ubf{ sd{rf/Ln] lng] cltl/Qm z'Nsn] cfkm" dsf{df k/]sf] pkef]Qmfx? atfp"5g\ .

l8kf]df ;:tf] d"Nosf] sf7 vl/b ug{ uPsf lj/f6gu/–% Os/fOsf ab|L ofbjn] clkm;n] tna ljt/0f gu/]sf] eGb} sd{rf/Ln] …t/sf/LÚ ha/h:tL z'Ns lnPsf] atfp"5g\ . …sldzg glbP sfuhL c8rg b]vfpg], sldzg lb+bf ahf/ d"NoeGbf dx+uf] kg]{ /x]5Ú pgn] sflGtk'/;"u eg] . ut k'; dlxgfb]lv skf]{/];gn] sd{rf/LnfO{ tna ljt/0f u/]sf] 5}g .

3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu skf]{/];gn] l8kf]dfkm{t\ pkef]QmfnfO{ a9Ldf @) So'lkm6 sf7 ;'ne d"Nodf pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu pkef]Qmfn] gful/stf / hUuf wgL k'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL / sf7 rflxg'sf] sf/0faf/] lgj]bg a'emfpg'k5{ . sf7sf] d"No df]6fO{ / nDafO{sf] cfwf/df ;'vjfsf] k|ltSo'lkm6 Go"gtd $ ;o *@ b]lv & ;o ## ?k}of";Dd sfod u/]sf] 5 . To;df !) k|ltzt Eof6 hf]l8G5 .

of] d"No ahf/eGbf ;:tf] xf] . ahf/df cf}ift k|ltSo'lkm6 * ;o ?k}of" /x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx? ;:tf] d"Nosf sf/0f l8kf]k|lt cfslif{t ePsf b]lvG5g\ . t/ sd{rf/Lsf] …t/sf/LÚ z'Nsn] l8kf] / ahf/ d"Nodf s'g} km/s gePsf] pkef]Qmf atfp"5g\ .

pkef]Qmfsf cg';f/ sd{rf/Ln] k|ltSo'lkm6 %) b]lv ;o ?k}of";Dd c;'Ng] u5{g\ . df]/ªdf pkef]Qmfsf nflu lj/f6gu/ / Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu d+unaf/]df Ps÷Ps l8kf] 5g\ .

l6Da/sf lj/f6gu/ zfvf k|d'v Zofdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] o;af/] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gcfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …of] ;d:of lnP/ sf]xL klg d sxf" cfPsf 5}gg\Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof]– olb To:tf] k|j[lQ 5 eg] cfGtl/s cg'udg u/]/ ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ 5' .

6]lnkmf]g gDa/df cfhb]lv Ps c+s yk

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g– g]kfn b"/ ;+rf/ ;+:yfgn] zlgaf/b]lv clw/fHoe/ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/df Ps c+s yk u/]sf] 5 . w]/} u|fxsnfO{ cfwf/e"t 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf pknAw u/fpg c+s yk ul/Psf] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gof" k|0ffnLcg';f/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;ft j6f c+ssf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ x'g] 5 . o:t}, pkTosf aflx/sf cGo lhNnfdf clxn] k|of]udf /x]sf kf"r c+ssf] cufl8 Pp6f c+s ylkO{ 5 c+ssf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ k|of]u x'g]5g\ . clw/fHosf le:of6, df6\{; / eLPrPkm k|0ffnLaf6 ;+rflnt 6]lnkmf]g gDa/df klg ;f]xLcg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf"r c+s ylkg] lhNnfdf nlntk'/, wflbª, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6, emfkf, kf"ry/, Onfd, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, cf]vn9'+uf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, k;f{, af/f, /f}tx6, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, sf:sL, tgx'", ndh'ª, afUn'ª, DofUbL, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, slkna:t', gjnk/f;L, u'NdL, af"s], ;'v]{t, bfª, ;Nofg, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, s}nfnL, afh'/f, a}t8L / s~rgk'/ 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+, tfKn]h'ª, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/, pbok'/, vf]6fª, bf]nvf, :ofª\hf, uf]vf{, dgfª, kj{t, d':tfª, c3f{vf"rL, abL{o, b}n]v, Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf, d''u', sflnsf]6, ahfª, 8f]6L, bfr'{nf / 88]nw'/fdf rf/ c+s ylkg] 5 . 5 c+s ylkg] lhNnfdf eg] eQmk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|], ;f]n'v'Da', hfh/sf]6, ?s'd, x'Dnf / c5fd 5g\ .

bz k|ltzt nfef+z

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g -sf;_– g]sf] OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8n] sDkgLsf] ;+lrt gfkmfaf6 z]o/wgLnfO{ !) k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pQm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

cWoIF jf;'b]j/fd hf]zLn] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]; ub}{ @! s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}of" lk|ldod cfh{g ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pQm cfadf sDkgLn] (% nfv &) xhf/ ?k}of" v'b d'gfkmf sdfPsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . g]sf] OG:of]/]G;n] @)%# b]lv lghL{jg ladf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

Onfd lhlj;sf] ah]6 kf+r s/f]8

Onfd, #) kmfu'g -/f;;_– lhlj; Onfdn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu laxLaf/ % s/f]8 ^) nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of"sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;dWo] $ s/f]8 ^! nfv ljsf; / (* nfv %& xhf/ k|zf;lgstkm{ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu hn;|F]t Joj:yfkg

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g -sf;_— kfgLsf] ax'kIfLo pkof]uaf/] hfu/0f a9fpg ;f];fO6L ckm klAns x]Ny OlGhlgo;{ g]kfn -;f]k]mg_ n] kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 .

cfufdL r}t * / ( ut] x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf clw/fHosf OlGhlgo/, jftfj/0fljb\, pmhf{ljb, pkef]Qmf nufot # ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] ;f]k]mgsf dxf;lrj jL/]Gb| zfSon] atfpg'eof] .

ljZj kfgL lbj;sf] pknIodf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf …ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu hn;|f]t Joj:yfkgÚ ljifos Ps lbg] /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L;d]t cfof]hgf x'g]5 .

kfgLsf] pkof]u;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ kf]v/fdf a[xt\ ¥ofnL ul/g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . …eljiosf nflu kfgLÚ d"n gf/f;lxt vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg arfpg cGt/ klZrdf~rn :t/Lo bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmdsf] yk cfsif{0f /xg]5 .

bzf}+ of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L cfof]hgf x'g] uf]i7Ldf hn;|f]t IF]q ;Da4 @) ljleGg lj1x¿n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . cGtdf …kf]v/f 3f]if0ffÚ kq hf/L ul/g] zfSon] atfpg'eof] .

lxdfno a}+sn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]
o'jfnfO{ Ps nfv;Dd C0f lbg]

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g– lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] o'jfnfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ Aofhb/df ls:tfaGbLdf Ps nfv ?k}of";Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

a}+ssf jl/i7 dxfk|aGws zxLb nf]gn] vf8L d'n's / dn]l;ofdf hfg]nfO{ nIo u/]/ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f lbg] atfpg'eof] . a}+såf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g / ljb]zdf sdfPsf] /sd :jb]z leœofpg jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf nf]gn] of] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

a}+ssf pk–dxfk|aGws lszf]/s'df/ dxh{gsf cg';f/ ljb]z hfg] sfdbf/nfO{ &% xhf/ ?k}of"b]lv ! nfv ?k}of";Dd C0f nfnk'hf{ /fv]/ !! k|ltzt Aofhb/df lbOg] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Ph]G;L, sfdbf/ / a}+saLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df C0f pknAw u/fOg] 5 . pQm /sd sfdbf/n] ls:tfaGbLdf @$ dlxgfdf ltg'{kg]{ 5 .

dxh{gn] l:ylt cg's"n eP rfn' cfjdf %–^ s/f]8 ?k}of";Dd C0f k|jfx ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] ljb]zdf sdfPsf] k};f :jb]zdf Nofpg ! ;o ?k}of"df vftf vf]lnlbg], ufp"df ;]jf k'¥ofpg zfvf lj:tf/ / o;afkt Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;LnfO{ k|ltvftf Ps ;o ?k}of" sld;g lbg] atfpg' eof] . ljb]zdf sdfP/ :jb]z leœofPsf] /sddf ;d]t a}+sn] Ph]G;LnfO{ sld;g lbg] 5 .

pxf"n] sfo{qmd ;DalGwt kIf;"u 5nkmn u/]/ b'O{ tLg ;ftfb]lv ;'? ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] ;fpbL c/a, stf/ / ax/fOgsf ljQLo ;+:yfdf a}+ssf] g]kfnL k|ltlglw /fv]/ sfdbf/nfO{ ;/n ?kdf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s]xL dlxgfcl3 o:tf k|ltlglw /flvPsf] lyof], ca km]l/ /flvg] 5Ú–pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn ;+o'Qm j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf e/tl;+x yfkfn] ;/sf/L ;+nUgtfdf cfPsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ C0f sfo{qmd c;kmn ePsf] a]nf lghL If]qsf] a}+sn] o:tf] sfo{qmd Nofpg' pT;fxk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

of] sfo{qmd sfo{Gjog ePkl5 w]/} a]/f]huf/ o'jfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . cl3Nnf jif{x?df j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] qmd j[l4 ePsf]df rfn' jif{df sdL cfPsf] 5 . …ljb]z hfg] /sdsf] cefjdf of] qmd b]lvPsf] xf]Ú– pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, ljb]zL ljlgdo ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/n] ljb]zL sfdbf/n] sdfPsf] /sdnfO{ :jb]z leœofpg /fi6« a}+sn] pbf/tf ckgfp"b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] kl/jTo{ b/df ljQLo ;+:yf / lghL If]qaLr km/s x'g] u/]sfn] /fi6« a}+sn] ljlgdob/nfO{ a9L k|lt:kwL{ agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …lghL If]qsf jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpgsf nflu o;df cem ;'wf/ ug{ tof/ 5Ú– pxf"n] eGg'eof] . /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGtn] ljb]zaf6 w]/} /sd x'G8Ldfkm{t cfpg] u/]sfn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} kIf nfUg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] .

>d zlQmdf ljb]zL bIf sfdbf/sf] lx:;f !% k|ltzt

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g– a]/f]huf/L d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:of ePsfn] bzf}+ of]hgfdf o;sf] ;dfwfgnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbOPsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8= z+s/ zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ul/aLsf] sf/0f g} a]/f]huf/L ePsf] / o;n] lgDTofpg] ;fdflhs c;Gt'ng x6fpg klg /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug'{ kg]{ pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g -cfOPncf]_ n] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f /0fgLltkqsf nflu u/]sf] ;xof]u …ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu plrt sfo{Ú gfds k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ 8f= zdf{n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/df nufgL, lghL IF]qnfO{ ;jn agfpg], :j/f]huf/ l;h{gfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ h:tf >dhGo IF]qdf nufgL a9fpg] gLlt lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

bzf}+ of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{ k"0f{ a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof sl/a @$ nfv 5 . bzf+} of]hgf tof/ ug]{ qmddf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu /f]hfu/L clej[l4 ug{ cfOPncf]n] ljleGg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ltg} ;'emfj ;lDdlnt pQm k|ltj]bgsf clwsf+z s'/f ;d]l6Psf] hfgsf/L zdf{n] lbg'eof] . Tolta]nf #) a'"b] ;'emfj lbOP klg clxn] o;nfO{ !) ;"qLo agfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf bzf}+ of]hgf cjlwdf cfly{s j[l4b/ cg'dflgt ePg eg] >d zlQmdf x'g] j[l4nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] j[l4n] ;g\ @))$÷@))% df dfq pl5Gg] pNn]v 5 . …o;f] eof] eg] bzf+} of]hgfdf cg'dfg ul/PeGbf ! nfv %) xhf/ sd /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g ;S5,Ú k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . clxn] k|To]s Ps k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4sf sf/0f z"Go bzdna # k|ltztn] ul/aL 36\g] u/]sf] 5 .

/f]huf/L a9fpg >dhGo IF]qdf ;/sf/L nufgL a9fpg, lghL If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]usf] ljsf;, pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ cf+}NofOPsf] 5 . bzf}+ of]hgfn] nfugLsf lx;fadf 7"nf] ck]Iff u/]sfn] pgLx?af6 x'g] nufgLn] /f]huf/L j[l4df ;Lw} k|efj kfg]{ ePsfn] klg of] cfjZos b]lvPsf] xf] . lghL IF]qsf nflu a9LeGbf a9L nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f k|bfg ug'{kg]{ k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

o;afx]s j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]sf nflu k|efjsf/L tflnd lbP/ bIf agfpg ;s] cfDbfgL a9\g] pNn]v 5 . /]ld6]G;sf sf/0f u|fdL0f If]qsf] c;dfgtf sd ug{ 7"nf] ;xof]u ldn] klg Pp6f lglZrt jif{ of] kx"'reGbf aflx/ /x]sf] klg k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

ljut s]xL jif{otf ko{6g pBf]udf b]lvPsf lzlyntfsf sf/0f /]ld6]G; j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{gsf] k|d'v ;|F]t aGb} uPsfn] sfdsf nflu ljb]z hf"bf Joxf]g'{kg]{ rsf]{ z'Ns 36fpg k|ltj]bgn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf clzlIFtx?df eGbf /fli6«o tflnd k|0ffnLsf :gftsx?df a]/f]huf/Lsf] b/ a9L ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ /f]huf/ d'ns lzIffdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg If]qsf] s'n >d zlQmdf ljb]zL bIf sfdbf/sf] lx:;f !% k|ltzt /x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

tflnd k|0ffnL g} cbIf b]lvPsf] pNnv ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf o;sf] ;fGble{stdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;f+u7lgs k|of;df hf]8 lbg ;d]t ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L tflndsf nflu dlxnf Pj+ lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ;d]6\g'kg]{ cjfZostf klg cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos lzIFf tyf tflnd k|0ffnLsf ;a} OsfOaLr ;dGjo ug{ ;jf]{Rr lgsfo u7g ug{ ;s] sfof{Gjog ;lhnf] x'g] cf}+Nofp"b} k|ltj]bgn] ljleGg dGqfnoaLr 5l/Psf tflnd sfo{qmd cg'udg ug{ lgs} sl7g x'g] atfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf cfOPncf]sL lgb]{zs n}nf t]Udf] /]8\8Ln] cfo cfh{gsf cj;/ dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg x'g g;Sbf ul/aL a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

uxgf lgdf{0fdf *) k|ltzt ljb]zL sflnu9

sf7df8f}+, #) kmfu'g -sf;_– ;'g rf"bLsf uxgf lgdf{0f Joj;fodf sl/a *) k|ltzt ljb]zL sflnu9 sfo{/t 5g\ .

g]kfn ;'g rf"bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/ o; Joj;fodf gof" k':tfsf] cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsfn] ljb]zL sflnu9 j[l4 ePsf] xf] . uxgf lgdf{0f ljb]zL sflnu9dfly lge{/ /xg'k/]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5  . /fhwfgLdf dfq sl/a @ ;o %) o:tf sflnu9 ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljb]zL sflnu9df clwsf+z ef/tLo / cGo a+unfb]zsf sflnu9sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL sflnu9df lge{/tfn] uxgfsf] u'0f:t/df x|f;, df}lns / k/Dk/fut l8hfOgsf] nf]k x'"b} uPsf] Joj;foLn] atfP . k9]n]v]sf o'jfo'jtLx? k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg tof/ g/x]sfn] o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] pgLx? atfp"5g\ .

ljb]zL sflnu9 lj:yflkt u/L g]kfnLnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+3 / g]kfn lgof{t k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] kxndf klxnf] k6s sflnu9 pTkfbg;DaGwL tflnd ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

…tflndn] /f]huf/sf] cj;/ h'6fpg / g]kfnL uxgf lgof{tsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}Ú, tflnd ;+of]hs dl0f/Tg zfSon] eGg'eof] . …g]uf]l;8f k|lzIf0f s]Gb|Ú gfds ;+:yfaf6 tflnd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . o; ;+:yfnfO{ eljiodf uxgf lgdf{0fsf nflu /fli6«o uxgf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

k"j{d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zFSon] tflndnfO{ ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} lsl;dn] Kofs]h tof/ kf/L ;+rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . 3/]n' tyf pBf]u ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fd]Zj/ kGtn] sflnu9n] cfkm"n] hfg]sf] ;Lk c?nfO{ klg l;sfpg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– o;n] k/Dk/fut / df}lns l8hfOg nf]k x'g kfp"b}g .

xf]6n bz ah];Dd v'nf

a'6jn, #) kmfu'g -sf;_– xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 Joj;foL a'6jnn] z'qmaf/b]lv /flt bz ah];Dd Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 u|fxssf] ;+Vof j[l4 ePsfn] laxLaf/ pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . o;}u/L xf]6n Joj;fodf sfd ug]{ dlxnf sfdbf/sf nflu udL{ df};ddf & ah] / hf8f]df ^ ah]b]lv labf kfpg] lgod agfOPsf] 5 . Soflag:yndf kbf{ / 9f]sf g/fvL v'nf /fVg'kg]{, dlxnf sfdbf/n] dof{lbt kf]zfs nufP/ dfq sfd ug'{kg]{ / dlxnf sfdbf/sf] lhDdf :jo+ xf]6n dflnsn] lng'kg]{ Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .