a}+ssf] ;]o/ d"No j[l4n] ahf/df ;'wf/

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, ! r}t– :6s PS;r]Ghdf o; ;ftf clwsf+z jfl0fHo a}+ssf] k|lt;]o/ d"No j[l4 ePkl5 ;]o/ ahf/df ;s/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 .

;]o/ ahf/sf] l:ylt dfkg ug]{ ;"rsf+s g]K;] kl/;"rsdf @ bzdnj $^ c+s j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut ;ftf of] ! bzdnj (^ c+s 36]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;ftfb]lv o;df lg/Gt/ lu/fj6 cfO/x]sf] 5 .

;]o/ vl/bstf{sf] ;+Vof a9]sfn] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] k|lt;]o/ d"No j[l4 ePsf] xf] . :6s PS:r]Ghsf cg';f/ o; ;ftf # xhf/ % ;o $# ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf 5g\ . ut ;ftf ! xhf/ ( ;o %% ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf lyP .

o; ;ftf ! s/f]8 #* nfv &) xhf/ @ ;o $$ ?k}of"df ^& xhf/ @ ;o %^ lsQf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . ut ;ftf ! s/f]8 !& nfv @^ xhf/ ( ;o $% ?k}of"df $* xhf/ # ;o #! lsQf a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .

o; ;ftf sf/f]af/ ePsfdWo] :6\ofG88{ rf6{8 a}+s, Pe/]:6 a}+s, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+, g]kfn dr]{G6 PG8 kmfOgfG; sDkgL, g]kfn P;ljcfO{ a}+s, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s, PgcfO{;L a}+s nufotsf sDkgLsf] ;]o/ d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cGo sltko jfl0fHo
a}+ssf] k|lt;]o/ d"Nodf j[l4 geP klg sdL cfPsf] 5}g .

;]o/ ahf/df ;aeGbf 7"nf] :yfg cf]u6\g] jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rsf+s @))=%$ af6 @)$=!% ljGb' k'u]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xn] o; ;ftf s'n sf/f]af/sf] #( bzdnj &^ k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf %( bzdnj @& k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6]sf] lyof] .

o;afx]s pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x @%#=!@ df sfod, xf]6n ;d"x @)#=)@ af6 @)%=#@, cGo ;d"x ^!=!( d} sfod, Aofkfl/s ;d"x (@=*% df sfod, ladf ;d"x @%@=!$ af6 @%!=^!, ljQ ;d"x @@#=@^ af6 @@#=@^ / ljsf; a}+s ;d"x @^#=@^ af6 @^$=!^ df 5g\ .

;d"xut sf/f]af/df pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x z"Go bzdnj $$ k|ltzt, xf]6n ;d"x z"Go bzdnj #* k|ltzt, Aofkfl/s ;d"x cGtu{t s'g} sf/f]af/ ePg eg] cGo ;d"x z"Go bzdnj z"Go # k|ltzt, ladf ;d"x @! bzdnj &# k|ltzt, ljQ ;d"x #^ bzdnj (( k|ltzt / ljsf; a}+s ;d"x z"Go bzdnj ^& k|ltztdf /xg k'u]sf 5g\ .

;ftfe/ ;b:o bnfnn] ;]o/ vl/b laqmLsf nflu d"No c+lst u/] klg sf/f]af/sf] cGt;Dd sf/f]af/ x'g g;s]sf] d"No x]bf{ vl/btkm{ !#( cyf{t k|ltlbg cf};tdf @* / laqmLtkm{ s'n (( cyf{t k|ltlbg cf}iftdf !( lbg j6f d"No sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 .

o; ;ftf sf/f]af/ ;+Vof, ;]o/ ;+Vof / sf/f]af/ /sdsf cfwf/df g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL cu|:yfgdf 5 . pQm sDkgLsf] ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^! j6f sf/f]af/ eof] . sDkgLsf @@ xhf/ $ ;o $) lsQf ;]o/ @* nfv @) xhf/ %@) ?k}of"df laqmL ePsf lyP .

PS:r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ sIF of] ;ftf kf"r} lbg v'nf /x\of] . ;ftfe/ sf/f]af/ ePsf sDkgLdf :6\ofG88{ rf6{8 a}+s -!%*)–!%*!_, Pe/]i6 a}+s -$#%–$%%_, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+
-@$*–@%)_, tf/fuf"p l/h]G;L xf]6N; -%!–%%_, g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;
-!@&–!@%_, o'gfO6]8 kmfOgfG; -!!# ?k}of"_ sfod 5 .

;ftfsf] rf/lbgdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]kfn a}+s -@^)–@%%_, glan a}+s & ;o @ ?k}of"df sfod, g]kfn P;ljcfO{ a}+s -@()–#))_, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s -#&)–#&&_, PgcfO{;L a}+s -@@!–@@$_, cf]l/G6on xf]6N; %% ?k}of"df sfod, PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6 -!^)–!%%_, uf]vf{ kmfOgfG; -!)&–!!#_, OG6/g];gn lnlh+u PG8 kmfOgfG; ! ;o #@ ?k}of"df sfod, >L Oge]:6d]G6 kmfOgfG; ! ;o ^% ?k}of"df sfod / g]kfn ljsf; a}+s -!$&–!$#_ /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] Psdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf h]g/]n kmfOgfG;, lkk'N; kmfOgfG;, xfO;]km kmfOgfG;, klZrdf~rn kmfOgfG; /x]sf 5g\ .

Dofb u'h|]sf cf}iflw a]Rg]nfO{ sf/afxL

e}/xjf, ! r}t -/f;;_– Dofb u'lh|Psf cf}iflw laqmL ug]{ tyf lgod ljk/Lt sfd u/]/ pkef]Qmf 7Ug] ^ cf}iflw k;n;lxt sl/a Ps bh{g Jofkfl/s kmd{nfO{ lhNnf ahf/ cg'udg ;ldlt ?kGb]xLn] cfjZos sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo sfof{no e}/xjfsf cg';f/ sf/afxLdf kg]{ cf}iflw k;ndf a'6jnsf l;njfn d]l8sn xn, ldng d]l8sn xn, k'hf d]l8sn xn, ;]dnf/ uflj;l:yt ;'dg d]l8sn, v/]n d]l8sn / ;fksf]6f d]l8sn xn 5g\ .

jfl0fHo, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltn] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf l;njfn d]l8sn xndf Dofb u'lh|Psf cf}iflw laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] km]nf kf/]sfn] pQm cf}iflw hkmt ul/Psf] jfl0fHo sfof{no e}/xjfsf k|d'v xl/ 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} cGo d]l8sn k;ndf k|df0fkq gePsf JolQmåf/f cf}iflw laqmL ul/Psf] kfOPsfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu sfof{nodf af]nfPsf] pxF"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dwjlnofl:yt ;u'g sGkm]S;g/L pBf]un] gfktf}nsf] k|df0fkq glnO sf/f]af/ u/]sfn] sf/afxLsf nflu gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/ sfof{nodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf], enjf/Ll:yt rf}w/L km'8 k|f]8S6n] gfd gePsf j:t' pTkfbg u/]sfn] ;ldltn] !* lsnf] d;nf tyf % ;o !$ lsnf] bfndf]7 laqmLdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .

lgod ljk/Lt sf/f]af/ ug]{ cGo s]xL Jofkfl/s kmd{nfO{ klg cg'udg 6f]nLn] r]tfjgL lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

e'6fg;+u cfly{s ;xof]u ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIF/

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ! r}t– g]kfn / e'6fgsf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3aLr ;xof]u;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf z'qmaf/ lyDk'df x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . b'j} b]zsf] Jofkf/ tyf cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} cf}Bf]lus Pj+ Jofkfl/s IF]q k|a4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] pQm ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] .

e'6fgsf Jofkf/ tyf pBf]u dGqL Nof]Gkf] vfGb' jfªr'ssf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] pQm ;Demf}tfdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 kb]g pkfWoIF ;'/h j}B / e'6fg pjfdxf;+3sf tkm{af6 cWoIF bf;f] pDog bf]lh{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

;Demf}tfkq cg';f/ b'j} d'n'ssf lghL IF]qsf ;+3Lo ;+:yfn] ahf/ ;"rgfnufot cGo cf}Bf]lus Jofkfl/s ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] cfbfgk|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} låkIfLo cfly{s tyf Jofkfl/s ;xof]u a9fpg] sfddf kxn ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, ;"rgf tyf tslgsL 1fgsf] cfbfgk|bfg, nufgL, Jofkf/nufot IF]qdf ;+o'Qm ;xof]u a9fpg] ;Demf}tfkqdf 5 . Jofkf/, s[lif Joj;fo, ko{6g, jftfj/0fnufot
cGo nfesf IF]qsf] vf]hL ug{ b'j} ;+:yfn] k|of; ug]{ klg ;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L b'j} b]zsf pBf]u Joj;foLaLr ;+o'Qm nufgL k|a4{gsf nflu k|F]T;flxt ug]{, ;do;dodf Jofj;flos k|ltlglwd08nsf] e|d0f cfbfgk|bfg / b'j} b]zdf Jofkf/ d]nf cfof]hgf ug{ k|F]T;fxg ug]{ klg pNn]v 5 . lgoldt jftf{ tyf ;xof]usf gof" IF]qsf] klxrfg ug{ b'j} kIfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;+o'Qm cfly{s kl/ifb\ u7g ug{ klg b'j} ;+:yf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

pQm kl/ifb\sf k|d'v sfo{df cfk;L ;xof]usf IF]qsf] cg';Gwfg tyf klxrfg ug]{, b'O{ b]zsf Jofj;flos ;d'bfoaLr lgoldt jftf{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], låkIfLo Jofkf/ tyf nufgL / cGo cfly{s sf/f]af/ / To;;"u ;DalGwt ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf gLlt Pj+ k|lqmofut Joj:yfsf nflu ;DalGwt ;/sf/nfO{ 7f]; ;'emfj lbg] /x]sf 5g\ .

b'j} b]zsf ;+3Lo ;+:yfn] ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;fonufot Jofkf/ tyf cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/df ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . To;}u/L cfk;L ;xof]u lj:tf/sf ;fy} cfly{s ljsf;sf] qmddf pQm b'j} ;+:yf cf–cfkm\gf] b]zsf] gLltut kl/lwleq /xL t];|F] kIFsf] vf]hL ug{ ;xdt
ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn / e'6fgaLr cf}Bf]lus Jofj;flos ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] dxf;+3sf kb]g pkfWoIF j}Bsf] g]t[Tjdf @) ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08n laxLaf/ To;tkm{ uPsf] lyof] .

x]jf8{\; %))) ljo/ ahf/df

sf7df8f}+ ! r}t -sf;_– rf}w/L u|'k cGtu{tsf] ;guf]N8 a|'cl/h -g]kfn_ k|flnn] x]jf8{\; %))) ljo/ zlgaf/b]lv g]kfndf laqmL–ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ; jfn]; a|'cl/h lnld6]8sf] k|fljlws ;xsfo{df rf}w/L u|'kn] pQm ljo/ g]kfndf NofPsf] xf] .

x]jf8\{; %))) ljo/ ef/tnufot ljZjsf !) b]zdf laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;g\ !**^ df a]nfotdf :yflkt ; jfn]; dlb/f Pj+ ljo/ pTkfbgsf] If]qdf Ps ljZj k|l;4 sDkgL ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf ; jfn];n] jflif{s sl/a @ cj{ %) s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}+ofeGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|flnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gjnk/f;Ll:yt ;guf]N8 a|'cl/hdf pTkflbt pQm ljo/ o;cl3 ef/tdf lgsf;L x'b}+ cfPsf] lyof] . ut sflQs dlxgfb]lv t/fO{sf ;x/df of] ljo/nfO{ k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf laqmL–ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k/LIf0faf6 lg:s]sf] glthfn] :jb]zL ahf/k|lt xfdL Hofb} pT;flxt ePsf 5f}+ rf}w/L u|'ksf ;efklt ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . ^ ;o %) ldlnln6/sf] jf]6ndf pknAw pQm ljo/df cNsf]xnsf] dfqf ^ bzdnj % b]lv ^ bzdnj * k|ltzt;Dd /x]sf] 5 . !) b]zdf pknAw eO/x]sf] of] ljo/sf] u'0f:t/df s'g} km/s gePsf] rf}w/L u|'ksf pkfWoIf cf/kL u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] .

sflGtk'/ u'6\vf ahf/df

sf7df8f}+, ! r}t -sf;_— P;P; k|f]8S6\;åf/f pTkflbt sflGtk'/ u'6\vf z'qmaf/ ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo pTkfbgeGbf ;:tf]df a]r]/ To;nfO{ ahf/af6 lj:yflkt ug]{ sDkgLsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] k|aGw lgb{]zs /fh]z u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo kfg k/fu * ?k}of" kg]{df of] @ ?k}of"df kfOg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; pBf]udf $) eGbf a9Ln] /f]huf/L kfpg]5g\ .

;'g;/L pjf;+3sf ;efklt lgisfl;t

w/fg, ! r}t -sf;_– pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf ;efklt vu]Gb| >]i7nfO{ laxLaf/ a;]sf] sfo{;ldlt a}7sn] cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t u/L lgisfl;t u/]sf] 5 . kGw| ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf !# ;b:osf] ax'dtn] pxf"nfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

>]i7nfO{ ;+zf]lwt ljwfg hfn;fhL u/L lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 :jLs[t u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf lgisfl;t ul/Psf] z'qmaf/ ;+3åf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

;+3sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !) -s_ / !! -s_ cg';f/ >]i7nfO{ ;efklt kbaf6 x6fOPsf] xf] .

s;}nfO{ yfxf glbO{ ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg pNn+3g u/]/ ;+zf]lwt ljwfg lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 :jLs[t u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

df]/ªaf6 ufO{ lgsf;L j[l4

df]/ª, ! r}t -sf;_– ;LdfjtL{ IF]qx¿af6 cj}w9+un] ef/ttkm{ ufO{ lgsf;L x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . lgsf;L x'g] ufO{ ef/tdf df;'sf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/G5 .

df]/ªsf] ;LdfjtL{ gfsf /+u]nL, 6s'jf, 8f8lgof, ;f]/fefu, gf]rf Onfsfaf6 a9L dfqfdf ufO{ lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L lg/LIfs ab|Lljqmd yfkfsf cg';f/ ut d+unaf/ ;f]/fdfu gfsfaf6 ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'g nfu]sf ^! ufO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

sl/a ! nfv #) xhf/ d"No kg]{ tL ufO{ k|x/Ln] /fgL eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . k"jL{ t/fO{sf] bf]egf, Ogb'jf, bds, b'xjLnufotsf kz' ahf/af6 ufO{ ;+sng u/L Jofkf/Lx¿n] ef/t lgsf;L ug]{ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ufO{ lgsf;Lsf nflu g]kfns} :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . Ps :yfgLo Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ kz' ahf/af6 ufO{ ;+sng u/]/ ;Ldf s6fOlbPkl5 k|ltufO{ @ ;o ?k}of" sld;g lbOG5 .

;]gf kl/rfngkl5 cj}w Jofkf/ 36\of]

;'lht dxt

jL/u~h, ! r}t– ;Ldfdf /fh:j u:tL kl/rfng ePkl5 cj}w Jofkf/ w]/} xb;Dd lgoGq0f eO{ /fh:j c;'nLdf ;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 .

cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] @)%& r}t ! b]lv jL/u~hnufot k|d'v gfsfdf ;]gfsf] /fh:j u:tL ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v eG;f/ gfsf jL/u~hdf dfq /fh:j u:tL kl/rfng ePkl5 b'O{ jif{ cjlwdf $ s/f]8 *@ nfv &# xhf/ ?k}of" a/fa/ cj}w ;fdfg a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

u:tLn] vr{sf] cg'kftdf a9L k|ltkmn lbPsf] jL/u~h eG;f/ k|d'v af]w/fh lg/f}nf atfpg'x'G5 . OGwgdf dfl;s $% xhf/ ?k}of"afx]s eG;f/n] s'g} cfly{s bfloTj a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5}g .

;]gfn] u:tL ;'? u/]kl5 6«s, 6\ofS6/df nf]8 ePsf] ;fdfg d'Vo gfsfaf6} rf]/L k}7f/L ug]{ sfd aGb ePsf] 5 . clxn] 5f]6L gfsfaf6 ;fOsn / dfG5]nfO{ af]sfP/ ;fdfg leœofO{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . lelqPsf ;fdfg klg ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df 5fkf df/]/ hkmn ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 .

cGo lgsfosf] ;xof]u gePsfn] t:s/L k"0f{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] ;}lgs ;|F]t atfp"5 . @% hgfsf] 6f]nLn] af/f / k;f{sf %) lsnf]ld6/ ;Ldf IF]q cg'udg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] klg ;fgf] kl/df0fdf x'g] cf];f/k;f/ aGb x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df ;]gfn] @ s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}of" a/fa/ rf]/L k}7f/Lsf ;fdfg a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cjlwdf k|x/Ln] ! nfv ?k}of"sf] ;fdfgdfq cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] .

t/, o; cjlwdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf tkm{af6 ;]gfn] HofbtL u/]sf] c/f]k ;'lgPsf] 5 . ljZj:t ;"rgflagf 5fkf dfbf{ dx;'n lt/]/ cfoft ePsf ;fdfg klg a/fdb u/L Jofkf/LnfO{ cgfjZos emd]nf lbPsf] kLl8t kIfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …;]gfn] cfoft lgof{t sfuhkq a'em\g g;Sbf klg Jofkf/Ln] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\Ú, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIF ;Togf/fo0f cu|jfnn] eGg'eof] .

dx;'n lt/]sf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/L eG;f/ bflvnf ubf{ w/f}6L /fv]/ ;fdfg 5'6fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . cWoIf cu|jfnn] w/f}6L lkmtf{ kfpg d'2f km};nf x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] jiff}{+ s'g'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . unt ;"rgf lbO{ ;fdfg a/fdb u/fP/ b'Mv lbg] vf]Hg]x¿n] ;]gfnfO{ pkof]u u/]sf] Jofkf/Lsf] cf/f]k 5 . …;'/fsLnfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg'k5{Ú, cu|jfnn] eGg'eof] .

;}lgs ;|F]tn] eg] 5fkf df/]kl5 cfjZos sfuhkq k]; ug{ ;do lbg] u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . 5fkf dfbf{ ;fdfgnfO{ j}w k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhkq k]; ug{ g;s]dfq eG;f/ bflvnf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfg a/fdb ePkl5 dfq Jofkf/Lx¿ /fh:j ltg{ s'b\g] u5{g\Ú, ;|F]t eG5 .

;/sf/n] Ps jif{sf nflu egL eG;f/ gfsfdf ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf] xf] . /fh:j k|x/L u7g u/]/ o;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ of]hgf /x] klg xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . To;;DaGwL P]g gag]sfn] /fh:j k|x/L u7gdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] . jL/u~hnufot lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf, g]kfnu~h, tftf]kfgL / sf"s8le§f gfsfdf ;]gf kl/rflnt 5 .