/fli6«otf, k|hftGq / k|ltudglj?4sf] Pstf

c+u/fh ltldlN;gf

ljZjel/s} /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; s]nfpg] xf] eg] /fi6«jfbnfO{ ;du|df b'O{ efudf af"8\g ;lsG5– Psy/L k|ultzLn -/]l8sn_ / csf{y/L k'/ftgjfbL -sG;/e]l6e_ . oL b'O{ w|'jnfO{ slxn]sfxL" jfdkGyL -kf]lnl6sn n]km\6_ jf blIf0fkGyL -kf]lnl6sn /fO6_ eg]/ ;d]t ljeflht u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] nIo eg]sf] gof" Pstf sfod ug'{ xf] eg] k'/ftgjfbL /fi6«jfbsf] nIo eg]sf] PstfnfO{ vNalng glbg' xf] . b]znfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] cfGbf]ng xf];\ jf cu|ufdL ;'wf/lt/ pGd'v u/fpg] qmflGt xf];\, oL cfGbf]ngdf /fhgLlts lrGtgsf b[li6n] s§/ jfdkGyLsf] a9L ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 eg] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] :yflkt eO;s]sf] ;dfhdf ck]lIft ¿kdf blIf0fkGyL 7flgg]x¿n] ljBdfg /fi6«sf] cIf'00ftf / Pstf ;+s6df gk/f];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . t/, pu|blIf0fkGyL elgg]x¿n] /fli6«o Pstf vnalnPs} a]nfdf pu| /fi6«jfbL lrGtgnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ juL{o jf ;fdGtL ;+:sf/nfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] klg e]l6G5 . csf]{ cy{df eGg] xf] eg] pu|blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] af6f] eg]s} k|ltudg xf] / of] kIf ;fdflhs / cfly{s kl/jt{gsf] ;w}+ tuf/f] x'g] ub{5 .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLltnfO{ /fi6«jfbs} s;Ldf /fv]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] o'4lj/fd otf dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf] nrstf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] kxnn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbL x'g\ ls eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps k|efjzfnL g]tf lbgfgfy zdf{n] pNn]v u/]em}+ …;a} k|sf/sf k|hftflGqs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf], ;+;bLo /fhgLlts zlQm lg/Lx aGb} uPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm cfsif{0f x'g] / l5d]sL ef/taf6 ;d]t x:tIf]k x'g;Sg] / ljeflht g]kfnLsf] /fli6«otfdfly 7"nf] vt/f cfOnfUg]Ú eGg] /fhgLlts lrGtgs} cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLn] ljgf 5nsk6 zflGtjftf{nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

t/, /fhgLltdf ;do cToGt k|an x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o Pstf cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ / nf]stGqsf nflu ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿;"u} a[xQ/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t ;dy{g hgfpg] dg;'jfnfO{ ;dos} s;Ldf /fv]/ x]g{ af"sL 5 . ljutdf jftf{af6 PSsfl; xft lems]sf / ljutsf jif{df k|hftGqlj?4 g} vlgPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] clxn] cfkm"dfq k|d'v cu|ufdL zlQm ePsf], ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{n] k|hftflGqs clwsf/ ;d]tsf] /Iff ug{ g;s]sf] / /fh;+:yfnfO{ xltof/ agfpg] k|ltufdL zlQms} sf/0f ;d]t /fli6«o Pstf vnalnPsf] eGg] lrGtg ;dosf] k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f x'g] g} 5 . t/, Oltxf;n] b]vfPsf] 5, cS;/ ljZjsf k|ultzLn cfGbf]ngx¿ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu /fli6«o Pstfsf] gf/f cufl8 ;f/]/ g} lzv/df k'Ub5g\ . juL{o o'4sf] qmflGtsf/L gf/f Pp6f g Pp6f kf6L{ut jf kbLo pknlAwdf 6'+luG5 / ;:tf gf/f jf vf]qmf] cfZjf;gsf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb ToxL+g]/ ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . ha jfdkGyLx¿ ;Qfdf k'U5g\, ;DejtM To;kl5 dfq} pgLx¿ b]z / sfnsf] jf:tljs cj:yfk|lt kl/lrt x'G5g\ . k'"hLjfbL lrGtg Ifl0fs ¿kdf zq'h:tf] 7flgP klg o;sf k5fl8 /x]sf] pTkfbsTj / pTs[i6 ;|f]t kl/rfngsf] zlQmsf cufl8 ;:tf gf/fsf ¿kdf af"l8g] k|ultzLntf la:tf/} sdhf]/ eP/ hfG5 .

dflysf] oyfy{nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ k|z:t pbfx/0fx¿ e]l6G5g\ . Pp6f h'Qf kfln; ug]{ s]6fb]lv a|flhnh:tf] blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGqsf] /fi6«klt aGg ;kmn n'nfn] ljut # bzs k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] jsfnt u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sL gLlt tyf k'"hLjfbL Joj:yfsf lj/f]wL dhb'/sf g]tf n'nfnfO{ blIf0f cd]l/sfsf n]lggs} ;Ddfg lbg] ul/G5 . d"Noj[l4sf] rk]6f / lubf]{ cfly{s cj:yf v]lk/x]sf] a|flhndf cfly{s gLltsf] s'g} 1fg} gePsf n'nfn] ha b]zsf] afu8f]/ ;dfn], pgsf] rrf{ To;};"u ;]nfP/ uof] . ;fob, ha b]zsf] cfly{s afu8f]/sf] xftdf cfof], n'nfn] a'em], k'"hLjfbL cd]l/sfsf] zlQm, ;|f]t / k|efjsf] s"6gLlts ;Gt'ng ljgf a|flhnsf] cy{tGq p"ef] nfUg c;Dej 5 . /fi6«klt a';;"usf] e]63f6kl5 pgn] p7fp"b} u/]sf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb / jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f To;} ;]nfP/ uof] . p;f] t bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 blIf0f cd]l/sL b]zx¿df k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng ;d'b|df pln{g] 5fnx¿em}+ cfp"5g\ / x/fp"b} hfG5g\ klg . k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb vf]qmf] lrGtgdf kl/0ft ePsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f lhDafa]sf /a6{ d'ufa]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pu| /fi6«jfbL lrGtgsf cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug{ vlKk; d'ufa]sf] lhDafa] c;Lsf] bzsdf clk|msL dxfb]zdf Ps ;DkGg b]zd} ulgGYof] eg] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbnfO{ s]jn klZrd]nL d'n'ssf] lj/f]wdf vlr{Ps} sf/0f clxn] lhDafa] Pp6f ul/a /fi6«sf] k+lQmdf pleg k'u]sf] 5 .

;fd|fHojfbL / If]qLo k|e'TjjfbLsf jqmb[li6b]lv ;r]t x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf] t/ ljZjsf] oyfy{ / s"6gLlts ;Gt'ngnfO{ g} w/fkdf kfg'{ cToGt leGg s'/f xf] . t;y{, xfd|f] g]kfndf klg blIf0f ef/tsf] lj/f]w u/]/ /fi6«jfbL aGg] / klZrd]nL bftf /fi6«x¿sf] lj/f]w u/]/ k|ultzLn x'g] ;:tf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfcf]jfbL dfly p7\g;Sg] x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\, x]g{ af"sL 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLn] g} Wj:t kf/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu xf];\ jf lx+;f / cft+saf6 u|l;t ;d'bfosf] k'g?Tyfgsf nflu xf];\ jf dfcf]jfbLleq /x]sf] hg;d'bfonfO{ ;dfhdf ;dflxt ug]{ sfo{sf nflu xf];\, xfdLn] bft[;+:yf / ;d'bfo;"u xft yfKg'kg]{ afWotf x'g]5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] Tolt g} a]nf k/LIf0f x'g]5 . csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f slyt\ /fhfjfbLx¿ /fi6«jfbL x'g\ eGg] lrGtgnfO{ ;d]t ;do;dodf cl3 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kn] cem} ;fdGtjfbsf] rqmJo"xdf km;]sf] g]kfndf slyt /fi6«jfbL aGg] gfddf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ultzLntf ;fdGtjfb;"usf] ;Demf}tfdf uP/ 6'+lug] xf], x]g{ af"sL g} 5 .

/fhfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhgLltdf tfg]/ b]znfO{ cem a9L k|ltudglt/ ws]Ng] ;kgf kfn]/ a:g]x¿ blIf0fkGyL pu|/fi6«jfbLsf] juL{s/0fdf kb{5g\ . cem :ki6 ¿kd} eGg] xf] eg] hgtfnfO{ k~rfotsfnLg jf /f0ffsfnLg ;+:sf/ cg';f/ /}tLs} ¿kdf x]g]{ / k|hftGqnfO{ ;fdGtjfbL s'nLgtGqåf/f lj:yflkt ug{ vf]Hg]x¿n] clxn] /fi6«jfbsf gfddf /fhfnfO{ cgfjZos ljjfbdf tfGg], b]zsf] lgjf{rg / k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ ;se/ nyfln+u kfg]{ / b]zdf sdhf]/ / hg;dy{gljxLg ;/sf/nfO{ l6sfO/fVg] /0fgLlt cufl8 ;f/]sf b]lvG5g\ . ljut !@ jif{df ;fdGtjfbaf6 k|hftGqsf] af6f]lt/ cEof; u/]sf] /fk|kf;d]t clxn] ToxL ju{leq ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . k~rfotsfnsf a]nfsf slyt …kGr ly+s 6\of+sÚ sf] /fhfnfO{ …;jf]{Rr g]tfÚ -;'lk|d ln8/_ df :yflkt ug]{ jf …;lqmo g]tfÚ -PlS6e ln8/_ df :yflkt ug]{ eGg] ax;df /fk|kf km]l/ ;xefuL ag]sf] s'/f kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf ;+s6sf a]nf /fhf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ lrGtgsf] cjnDag u/]af6 k'li6 ub{5 .

g]kfnsf] csf]{ /fi6«jfbL zlQm, hf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb / pu|blIf0fkGyL /fi6«jfbsf] aLraf6 u'lh|Psf] 5, Tof] ;+;b\jfbL zlQm xf] . /fHo;Qf jf ;]gf gePsf] of] zlQm h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sdhf]/ / nfrf/ zlQmsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ / …oyfl:yltjfbLÚ eg]/ cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] /fli6«o Pstfsf nflu ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5 / /fli6«o Pstfsf] j:t'lgi7 cfwf/ eg]sf] k|hftGq x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5 . g]kfnsf] Pstf gvnalnof];\ / /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] /fli6«o Pstf agf];\ eg]/ b]pjf ;/sf/åf/f ;]gf kl/rfng u/]s} cj:yfdf v'nfd~raf6 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf oL kf6L{n] cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf lglxt kf6L{ut :jfy{ cfkm\g} 7fp"df 5"b}5g\, c;f]h !* sf] /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdsf lj?4 ;zQm ¿kn] ;8s ;+3if{df ;+;b\jfbLx¿ gcf]n{g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhf / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] b"/L w]/} ga9f];\ / o;n] sdhf]/ /fli6«o Pstf cem} wf"hf gkf/f];\ eGg] lyof] . ;se/ ;dembf/L / ;xdltaf6} j:t'lgi7 / cu|ufdL lgsf; lgl:sof];\ eGg] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f cfxt g]kfnLx¿ km]l/ ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;zQm cfGbf]ngaf6 ynf gk¿g\ eGg] lyof] . nf]stGqk|ltsf] /fhfsf] k|lta4tf / ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿;"usf] e]6df …x]/f}+nf, u/f}+nf, ;f]rf}+nfÚ eGg] /fhfsf jf0fLsf sf/0f;d]t ;se/ Iflt 6/f];\ / /fhgLlts ;'ema'emsf] k|of]u ul/of];\ eGg] lyof] . o;} k[i7e"ldaf6 u'lh|Psf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] o'4lj/fdn] /fhgLltnfO{ csf{lt/ df]8\of] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;'? ul/Psf] jftf{ k|;+u w/fkdf gk/f];\ / st} ;+;b\jfbLsf] c;xof]usf sf/0f jftf{ glayf]lnof];\ eGg] dfGotfs} sf/0f hgtfsf] ef/L dt k|ltudglj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf x'"bfx'"b} ljut $–$ dlxgfdf oL kf6L{x¿ ;zQm ¿kdf ;8sdf cf]n]{gg\ . csf{lt/ o'4lj/fdk"j{ ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ;}Go lrGtgn] unt kmfObf p7fpg;Sg] ;Defjgf k|an lyof] .

clxn] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d]t nf]stGqsf kIfdf ;sf/fTds eP/ cfPsf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ;don] xb gf3]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltudg Pp6f ;'lgof]lht 36gfqmd g} lyof] eGg] s'/f ;do;"u} alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . p;f] t gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ nufotsf k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] leS6/ x\o'uf]sf …/fhfn] To;a]nf dfq 5f]8\5g\, h;a]nf hgtfn] vf]:b5Ú eGg] zAbx¿;"usf] ;xdlt jf k|bLk lu/Lsf …k|hftGqjfbL /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;d]t % nfv hgtfn] gf/fo0flx6L 3]/]kl5dfq ax'bn lbPsf lyPÚ eGg] ts{n] csf]{ a[xQ/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] vf"rf]nfO{ cf}+Nofp"5g\ . clxn] k|ltudglj?4sf] Pstf sl:;+b} uPsf] 5 / zlQmzfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf] vf"rf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

lsGt', k|ltudglj?4 / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] a[xQ/ Pstfsf nflu ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLaLr k|z:t j}rfl/s cGt/lqmof x'g' h?/L 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] /Iff ub}{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;a} tof/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ / o; dfuk|lt ;+;b\jfbLx¿ 8/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g lsgeg] /fHozlQmsf clGtd ;|f]t hgtf x'g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrToaf/] :ki6 lrGtg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gof" ;+ljwfg aGb}df ;+ljwfgsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ ;d:of ;dfKt eP/ hf"b}g . ;+ljwfgleqaf6} lx6n/ hlGdg;S5 eGg] s'/f wf/f !@& sf] c:ki6tfn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . p;f] t /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ePdf lnlvt ;+ljwfg;d]t rflx+b}g . clxn]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfn eg]sf] s;/L k|ltudgsf] vt/fnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ eGg] xf] . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|ltudglj?4 jf cu|udglj?4 ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg]af/] k|:6 kfg'{ h?/L 5 . k|ltudglj?4 ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] eg] c;f]h !* kl5 xfdL @)$^ sf] ;]/f]km]/f] xf]Og, @)!& sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ePsf] oyfy{ la;{g' x'"b}g . @)$^ eGbf k/ 5nfª dfg{sf nflu klxn] @)$^ sf] pknlAw :yflkt x'g' h?/L 5 . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] gfd k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs ;+/rgf Wj:t kfb}{ hfg] / gof" ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ g;lsg] xf] eg] b]zsf] k|hftflGqs eljio vfN8f]df kg]{ tYo la;{g x'"b}g . dfS;{jfbL lrGtgsf csf{ 1ftf k|m]l8«s PGh]N;n] pgsf ¿;L jfdkGyL ;fyLx¿k|lt ;g\ !**@ df …dfG5]x¿ hf] cfkm"n] qmflGt u/]sf] 7fGy], ltgLx¿nfO{ ef]lnkN6 s] ub}{5f}+ eGg] yfxf lyPgÚ eGg] l6Kk0fL u/]em}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfkm\gf] dfusf] cf}lrTo, ;fGble{stf / k"0f{tf k|fKt ug]{ af6f]af/] :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 .

Pdfn]sf] dWo:ytf M cfhsf] cfjZostf

an/fd af+:sf]6f

Gf]kfndf s]xL ;dob]lv o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . o'4/t b'O{ kIfx¿ DfWo] Psn] csf]{nfO{ lg0ff{os 9+un] k/f:t ug{ g;s]sf] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] wf]if0ff ePsf] xf] . o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L lat] klg cf}krfl/s jftf{ cem} ;'? ePsf] 5}g . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ / jftf{nfO{ ;xh / ;'ne kfg{ ;/sf/L kIf / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] x:tfIf/ u/L cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nufPsf] cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k lkmtf{, /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] 6fpsfsf] d"No;d]tsf] vf/]hL]]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] lyof] . jftf{ tyf ;+jfbåf/f dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng / o;af6 ;[lht ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] ljifodf s]xL ;dootf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, /fhg}lts bnx¿, r]tgzLn gful/s ;dfh lgs} cfzfjfbL ag]sf] kfOG5 .

d'n'sn] s'g lbzf lng] xf] eGg] cToGt r'gf}tLk"0f{ / uDeL/ k|Zg g]kfnL;fd' t]l;{Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o'4lj/fdb]lv xfn;Ddsf] 36gfnfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/eGbf jftf{k|lt a9L lhDd]jf/h:tf] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{k|lt cfkm" OdfGbf/ /x]sf] atfP tfklg jftf{sf] 6]andf hfg lxDdt;fy cf"6 gul//x]sf] cj:yf cem} klg sfod 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfb]lv ;a} /fhg}lts bn;"u jftf{sf nflu tof/ /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfP eg] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf sxf" / s] x'g] xf] < eGg]h:tf uf}0f kIfdf s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df / d'n'ssf] ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] k|Zgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ / cGo ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . Jojxf/df kf6L{x¿n] o; k|sf/sf] e"ldsf v]Ng g;Sbf lg/+s'z tyf k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf jt{dfg ultljlwaf6 /dfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] rfxgf 5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df gcfpmg\, b]zdf cl:y/tf c¿ a9f];\, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ clxn]sf] h:t} ultxLg cj:yfdf /lx/x"g\ / lg/+s'ztfsf] /fh sfod g} /xf];\ .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] @)$^–)$& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] zlQm;Gt'ngnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq af"lwPsf] /fhtGq k'gM h'd'{/fO{ lg/+s'ztflt/ cu|;/ x'g] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . lat]sf] !@ jif{df sl/a !) jif{eGbf a9L ;Qfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] Pdfn] cfkm\g} sf/0fn] v'lDrPsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ljut ;ft jif{b]lv hgo'4 ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ Pp6f zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;f/f /fi6«sf] Wofg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df s]lGb|t 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ c;kmn eO{ b]zdf k'gM /Qmkftk"0f{ u[xo'4 e8\lsg] xf] ls eg]/ cfh l;+uf] d'n's cToGt lrlGtt alg/x]sf] o; cj:yfdf ;a} kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cu|ultlt/ pGd'v x'g'sf] ;f6f] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] c;Dej gf/f cufl8 ;f/]/ ;+s6sf] lgsf;df cj/f]w alg/x]sf] 5 . b]pjf sf+u]|; cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] xf:of:kb dfu cufl8 ;f/]/ hgtfdf pkxf;sf] kfq ag]sf] 5 . o; dfdnfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm\gf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg ljsNksf ;+3f/x¿ vf]n]sf] 5 . ljljw ljsNknfO{ b[li6ut u/L 7f]; lg0f{odf hfg tTk/ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] jftf{sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g, ;+ljwfg;efsf] P]h]G8f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L kIfn] cfk\mgf] sfo{;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . o;/L ;Da4 kIfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] P]h]G8fdf 5nkmn jf s'/fsfgL ug]{ jf gug]{ geg]sf] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo gb]Vg] k|j[lQn] lgM;Gb]x oyfl:yltnfO{ g} ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf clxn] s]xL sf]0faf6 lsg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 < pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efb]lv lsg tl;{/x]sf 5g\ < s] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] dfcf]jfbLn] eg]h:tf] gf}nf] hgjfb jf u0ftGq Nofp"5 < s] ;+ljwfg;efn] ljBdfg ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfb{5 < :ki6 5, a? ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] hgtfnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] ;fj{ef}d agfpg] af6f] k|z:t ul/lbG5 . o;sf/0f klg ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf sf]xL t;{g / em:sg gkg]{ xf] .

lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhf, sf+u|]; / /f0ffsf] ;Demf}tfdf 6'ª\UofOPkl5 /fhf lqe'jgn] aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwx¿ /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd g]kfndf …zf;g;Qf ;~rfng x'g]5Ú eg]kl5 g} g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|;+u ;'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] @))* ;fnb]lv nuftf/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{gLlt agfP/ ;+3if{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfof] . cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 @)$^ ;fndf /fhf;"u ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf ePsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ g]kfnsf] zf;g;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt eof] . o;sf/0f g]skf -Pdfn]_ klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL aGof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO;s]kl5 cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g;d]t u¥of] . pltv]/ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/]sf] ;+ljwfg clxn] k"0f{ 5 / o;sf] /Iffy{ xfdL s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg] ts{ ug'{ pko'Qm x'"b}g . sd/]8 dbg e08f/Ln] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 @)$& ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] v'nfd~rdf cfof]lht hg;efdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf ljljw kIfdf lr/kmf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+ljwfg ck"0f{ /x]sf] x'"bf o;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{kb{5 eg]/ g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff cg'df]bg ug]{ zt{sf] ¿kdf cfkm\gf] c8fg k6s k6s hfx]/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;y{ o; ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffy{ ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kb{5 egL s;}n] ts{ cufl8 ;fb{5 eg] Tof] tYo;"u d]n vf"b}g . /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sfo{n] of] ;+ljwfgsf] cl:tTj cf}lrToxLg eO;s]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+ljwfg cfof]u ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;'wf/sf k|lqmofdf hfg] dfu{dfq x'g\ . /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdkl5 ;+ljwfg lgik|efj /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf hgtfsf] k|ToIf k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu a9L k|HfftflGqs b]lvG5 . ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;otfsf pgsf Jojxf/n] d'n's k|ltudgtkm{ ws]lnO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf vf]l;Psf] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f ;do;fk]If / j:t'k/s 5 .

xTof lx+;f pGd'v c/fhs, ljWj+;s / cft+ssf/L eg]/ xfdLn] lj/f]w / eG8fkmf]/} ubf{ub}{{ klg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ Pp6f /fhg}lts zlQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 ;[lht ;d:ofs} sf/0f /fHo ;~rfng, hgtfsf] zflGt;'/Iff, ljsf;lgdf{0f / k7gkf7g ;a} 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] b]zsf] eofjx cj:yf o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgfdf xfdLn] r6Ss} la;{g x"'b}g . o;nfO{ xfdLn] la;{g] k|of; u5f}{ eg] ljBdfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;nfO{ xfdLn] cj?4 kfl//x]sf x'G5f}+ . dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ o'4åf/f ;dfKt ug]{ k|oTg cfh;Dd c;kmn ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf zflGtk"0f{ / j}wflgs cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;}lgs cfwf/ gePsf kf6L{x¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4åf/f ;dfKt ug]{ eGg] p8Gt] s'/fdf nfUg] xf] eg] cfkm} ;dfKt x'g]afx]s c¿ ljsNk /xg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;xL 9+un] xn ug{ p;nfO{ h;/L klg zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fdf Nofpg} kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ zflGtk"0f{ / j}wflgs sfo{gLlt cjnDag ug]{x¿s} ;}4flGts hLt x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / k|ltudgnfO{ k/flht ug{ klg o'4lj/fd / /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu klxn]eGbf a9L OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg tof/ x'g} kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f ub{5g\ eg] pgLx¿n] eg]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg ;d]t lxrlsrfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgeGbf cufl8 ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/]sf] eP wf/f %% sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L /fhf dx]Gb|n] kmf}hLsf08 /Rg ufx|f] kb{Yof] eGg] /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hfg OGsf/ u/]sfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!% aGof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] ax'bn vfg] xltof/ o;}nfO{ agfP . k'gM o;k|sf/sf] Oltxf; gbf]xf]l/of];\ eg]/ @)$& ;fndf sd/]8 df]xgljqmd l;+xåf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] tTsfnLg g]skf d;fnn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7fPsf] lyof] . oL ;a s'/fx¿n] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df cu|ultsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . o;f] x'"bf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ;+ljwfg k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL x'G5 . o;df z+sf u/L cNdlng' x'"b}g .

;+ljwfg;efdf uPkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] dfG5g\ g} eGg] s] Uof/]G6L 5 < pgLx¿ km]l/ h+un k;] eg] s] ug]{ < eGg] h:tf k|Zgdf s]xL cfkm"nfO{ lgs} a'emSs8 x'" eGg]x¿ klg ?dlNnO/x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL hgtf / b]zsf lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿ o;k|sf/sf] a]t's, sfNklgs / sdhf]/ k|Zgsf] km]/f]]df kg{{ x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd c:jLsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] /fhg}lts OdfGbf/L gx'g' g} xf] . o;f] ug'{ eg]sf] pgLx¿ hgtfaf6 c:jLs[t x'g' klg xf] . o; s'/fnfO{ ;a} /fhg}lts zlQm / ljz]if u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg afWo x'g} kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhg}lts ;d:of xf] eg]/ xfdLn] :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 pgLx¿sf] /fhg}lts OdfGbf/Ldf z+sf ug'{ ;d:ofsf] ulx/fOnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glng' g} xf] . g]skf Pdfn]n] clxn] ljBdfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ x'g} kb{5 . lxhf] g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrjn] cfjZostf k/] dWo:ytf ug]{ s'/f;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngsf] gfddf @)$^ ;fndf cnUu} hgcfGbf]ng ;~rfng u/]sf] xfnsf] dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;+nUg df]rf{ afddf]rf{ / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhf;"u jftf{åf/f ;xdlt sfod ubf{ ;xefuL ePg . o;}sf/0fn] @)$& ;fnk5fl8 ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng cf]em]ndf k/]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ;d]t xfdLn] la;{g x'"b}g . cfh dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fsf nflu tof/ ePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfcg'¿k x'g uO/x]sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿, oyfl:yltjfbLx¿ / k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx¿ c;kmn kfg{ lbnf]Hofg lbP/ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] sf"wdf cfPsf] dWo:ytfsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .

3/HjfO+ rflxof]

lgs]z ælgZrnÆ

a]/f]huf/ g kl/of] . lbgel/ 3'Dof] clg o;f] st} 6]Sg] 7fp" kfOG5 ls eg]/ ;f]wvf]h u¥of] . st} s]xL km]nf kg]{ xf]Og clg lg/fz eP/ 3/ kmls{of] . hflu/s} cefjn] clxn];Dd ljjfx t s] ne ;d]t ug]{ cf"6 u¥of 5}g . ptf d]/f :s'n k9]sf slt ;fyLx¿n] eg] lax] u/]/ klg kl/jf/ lgof]hg g} ul/;s] .

/ftel/ k|foM d ef]ln stf hfg], s;nfO{ e]6\g], s] ug]{ / s;/L hflu/ vfg] oxL of]hgf agfpg] u5'{ t/ of]hgf k"0f{ x'g gkfp"b} d e';'Ss} lgbfOxfN5' h;/L vbf{/;fkn] 6]a'ntnaf6 vfg] a]nfdf xflsd;fk lgbfpg'x'G5 . laxfg} p7\of] clg uof] klqsf vf]Hg . uf]hLdf ;'sf] x'g] xf]Og clg s] ug'{ / † klqsf k;nsf] cufl8 uof] clg ;;{tL{ lj1fkg x]¥of] . st} 5 ls t † egf}+ klqsf k;n d]/f nflu dlGb/ xf] clg klqsfsf] lj1fkg d]/f] b]jtf h;nfO{ d /f]h laxfg} k"hf ug]{ u5'{ .

;"w}´}+ lxhf] laxfg} klqsfdf lj1fkg x]b}{ lyP" . cx", s]jn ;]So'l/6L uf8{, ;]N; clkm;/, j]6«]; afx]s s]xL e]6\of xf]Og . km]l/ tkfO{+x¿ eGg'xf]nf a8f] 7"nf] kf] aGbf]/x]5 t † log} hflu/ vfP t eOxfNof] lg . 7"n} tfSbf]/x]5 clg e'qfsf] kfp"5 t † To;f] xf]Og xh'/ †

j]6«];sf nflu t d s]6f] dfG5] lkm6 x'g] s'/} ePg . d ;]So'l/6L uf8{ dfu]sf] 7fp"df w]/}kN6 uO;s]sf] 5' . Tof] clkm;df Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7f x'G5 . cQ/ 5/]/ a;]sL Pp6L ;'Gb/ o'jtL x'lG5g\ . clkm;df k'Ug kf x'Gg, g]tfn] efif0f 5f"6\ofh:tf] a];'/n] aa{/fpg ;'? ul/xflN5g\ . …?= b'O{ ;o lt/]/ kmd{ eg'{;\, xfdLsxf" uf8{ vf]Hg cfO/fV5g\, clg xfdL Tolta]nf tkfO{+nfO{ l/sd]G8 u5f}{+ .Ú ca tkfO{+ km]l/ eGg'xf]nf ?= b'O{ ;o lt/]/ kmd{ e/] t eO uf] lg, l9nf] rf"8f] eOxfNbf]/x]5 Sof/] † cf]xf] xh'/, Tof] klg u¥of xf] lg . t/ b'O{ ;o ltl/;s]kl5 Tof] clkm;af6 d]/f] 3/df slxNo} kmf]g ah]g . Tof] ;]N; clkm;/ eg]/ dfUg]x¿ t ´g\ gfd dfqsf . s] s] g xf]nf eg]/ uof] hflu/ vfg, s]xL kfOg] xf]Og . clnslt ;fdfg lbG5g\ clg pN6f] xfdLn] kf] a]r]/ pgLx¿nfO{ tna v'jfpg'kg]{ t .

c¿ st} s]xL 5 ls eg]/ klqsfdf c´} gh/ bu'/fP" . cf]xf] a8f] uha kf] ef] af † d}n] t cfh;Dd st} gb]v]sf], g;f]r]sf] lj1fkg b]v]+ . lj1fkg o:tf] lyof] . æPp6f s'n 3/fgfsL aQL; jifL{of ;'s'df/L sGof;"u lax] ug{ OR5's :jR5 5lj ePsf] 3/HjfO" rflxof] .Æ

d}n] of] :jR5 5lj efsf] dfG5] rflxof] eGg] lj1fkg klxn] klg stf stf ;'g]h:tf] nfUof] . P ;f"lRr, dGqL aGgnfO{ xf] Sof/] . P xf] lg t . Tolta]nf dnfO{ w]/} ;fyLx¿n] g]kfndf ePsf yf]/} :jR5 5lj efsf dfG5] dWo]sf] t" klg t Ps xf];\ lg, b] g b] eg]/ xQ' u/]sf lyP . d eg] km]l/ dGqL eg]kl5 sG;/L tfTg] dfG5], hlt hf]/ h'n'd u/] klg dfg]g / Tolta]nf dGqLsf nflu kmd{ eg{ uOPg .

clxn]sf] lj1fkg eg] dnfO{ ;fx|} /fd|f] / ;do;fk]If nfUof] . jfx † Sof uhasf] . s] vf]H5;\ ef]sf]– df]Mdf] eg]h:tf] . Psflt/ sfd} gu/L tna vfg kfOg] /f]huf/L csf]{lt/ zfgbf/ lax] . ;fyL efOx¿nfO{ lax]sf] pknIodf 7"n} ef]h v'jfpg kfOg] . d lgs} /dfP" . dnfO{ o:tf] nfUof] dfgf}+ d]/f] nIo ca k"/f eof] . uf]dg ;k{´}+ udSs km'n]+ d . h] xf];\ of] df}sfrflx+ u'dfpg' x'"b}g . æhf, e/] l56} hfÆ d]/f] dgn] dnfO{ o:t} s]xL eGof] . lj1fkgdf lbPsf] 7]ufgfdf hlt;Sof] rf"8f] k'Ug] lg0f{o u/]+ .

3/df uP/ t' sk8f r]Gh u/]+ . alxgLn] vfgf vfP/ hfg';\ eGbf klg d cfh vf"lbg eGb} ef]s nfu]sf] a]nfdf kfs]s} eft klg 5f]8]/ lx8]+ . sf7df8f}+h:tf] 7fp", s] xf] s;f] xf], lx+8\bf vNtL 5fDg} k¥of] . cf]xf] hDdf hDdL b; ¿k}of" dfq † cf, hf"bf a;df uOxfN5' . ToxL+ s'/f ldlnxfN5 clg t d 3/HjfO" eOxfn]+ lg . 3/HjfO" eO;s]kl5 t Tof] 3/ d]/} e}uf] clg lsg kms{g'k¥of] / eGb} lgl:sP" 3/af6 .

d ;/f;/ 7]ufgfcg';f/sf] 3/df k'u]+ . aflx/af6 x]bf{ t lgs} zfgbf/ b]lvGYof] . cUnf] kvf{n, 7"nf] u]6 clg u]6df s's'/ b]lv ;fawfg . u]6df nufO/fv]sf] 3G6L ahfP" .

kfn]n] u]6 vf]n]kl5 d ´;Ë eP" . p;n] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf d]/f] kl/ro dfUof] . 3/HjfO"sf nflu cfsf] eg]kl5 5ftf cf]9fp"b} leqlt/ nUof] . p;sf] kl5 kl5 d a}7s sf]7f;Dd k'u]+ . d}n] l;g]dfdf afx]s k|ToIf o:tf] zfgbf/ 3/ / a}7s sf]7f b]v]sf] lyPg . Tof] s] hflt gfd efsf] Pshgf c:jR5 5lj efsf clws[t;fk\sf] 3/ eGbf klg eo+s/ clg eJo . o;f] dgdf u'gu'gfP", æof] t :jR5 5lj efsf] dfG5]sf] 3/ x'g} ;Sb}gÆ t/ km]l/ csf]{ dgn] ;D´fof], æcf, klxn] c:jR5 eP klg s] ef] / † kl5 ;'gkfgL 5s]{/ :jR5 ef xf]nfg\ lg t .Æ h] xf];\, h;/L xf];\ of] ca d]/} t xf] lg eg]/ dVv kb}{ al;/x]+ .

sl/a kf"r ldg]6sf] kvf{Okl5 Ps hgf cwa}+;] cfOdfO{ / csL{ cln a'9L cfOdfO{sf] a}7sdf k|j]z eof] . d}n] p7]/ b'j}nfO{ gd:sf/ 6qm\ofP" . Psl5gdf kf] yfxf eof] t ltg} cwa}+;] kf] /lx5g\ t lj1fkg ul/PsL b'nxL . olQs}df a'9L cfOdfO{ -b'nxLsL cfdf_ af]Ng yflng\ . æklqsfdf aQL; jif{ n]v] klg d]/L 5f]/Lsf] jf:tljs pd]/ rfnL; jif{ xf] . s] tkfO{+ c´} klg tof/ x'g'x'G5 t HjfO" aGg †Æ

d}n] cf}+nf ef"r] . 7\ofSs} d eGbf ;q jif{ h]7L . æcf, l7s} 5 lg, d a]/f]huf/nfO{ s;n] lbG5 7\ofSs} ldNg] pd]/sL 5f]/L .Æ o:t} ;f]Rof] d]/f] dgn] . æHjfO"dfq xf] eg] t x'"b}g, 3/HjfO" xf] eg] t x'G5 lg .Æ d}n] :ki6 s'/f /fv]+ . æHjfO" eGg' g} 3/HjfO" t xf] lg †Æ a'9Ln] bf"t b]vfOg\ .

æd]/L 5f]/LnfO{ t s]xL sfd ug{ cfp"b}g lg . sfd ug]{ gf]s/n] ef"8f df‰b}g, tkfO{+n] g} ef"8f df‰g], sk8f w'g] ;a} ug'{k5{ .Æ a'9Ln] c´} ylkg\ . æTo;sf] t lrGt} glng';\, dnfO{ ;a} sfd ug{ cfp"5 .Æ d klg s] sd cf"km"nfO{ kkm]{S6 b]vfP" .

ca eg] 5f]/L cyf{t\ b'nxLsf] ;f]Wg] kfnf] cfPh:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . ætkfO{+ s'grflx+ dGqL kg'{ ef] s'lGg †Æ ;f]Wg klg 7f8} kf] ;f]lwg\ t . dnfO{ pgsf] ;f]wfOsf] cy{ a'‰g xDd] k¥of] . Ps If0f t csdlsP/} al;/fv]+ . pQ/ t lbg} k¥of] . æd s'g} dGqL;GqL xf]Og . d t k9]n]v]sf] :jR5 5lj efsf] a]/f]huf/ o'js x'" .Æ

oltdfq s] eGg kf…sf] lyP", cfdf5f]/L b'a} s8\lsg kf] yfn] t . æltd|f] :jR5 5lj efsf] eP t dGqL eOxfNYof} lg . lsg dGqL gef † ltdL kSs} c:jR5 5f} . d t 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx dGqL;"u dfq u/fpg] xf] . :jR5 5lj efsf hlt t ;a} dGqL eO;s] . ltdL p7 / oxf"af6 uOxfn .Æ

æc", ltd|L o:tL a'9L / df]6L 5f]/L;"u lax] u5{g\ lg dGqLn] . s';L{df t Ps If0f /fd|/L a:g g;Sg] dGqL, cfp"5g\ ltd|f] 3/df sfd ug]{ 3/HjfO" ag]/ .Æ d}n] klg cfÏgf] l/; aflx/ lgsfn]+ .

kfn]n] s] 3'/]/ x]/]sf] lyof] d]/f] t ;ft} uof] . rf]S6f vfg uPsL a'9L ´f]ndf 8'a]/ d/L eGofh:tf] d]/f] eljio rsgfs'/ eof] .

d ;/f;/ u]6af6 aflx/ lg:s]+ . kmf6]sf] d]/} h'Qfn] dnfO{ lh:Sofof] . d]/f] dl:tisdf Pp6f k|Zg hlGdof] . cx", d}n] hjfkm kfOg / c´} To;sf] hjfkm vf]Hb}5' . olb s;}n] hjfkm lbg;s] d cfef/L x'g] lyP" . k|Zg o:tf] 5 . æs] of] xfd|f] b]zdf :jR5 5lj ePsf dflg; ltg} dGqL x'g]dfq x'g\ t †Æ

sf+u]|;n] af6f] la/fpnf x} †

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

cfGbf]ngÚ / …cfrf/;+lxtfÚ uPsf] ;ftf rrf{sf k|d'v ljifo /x]] . a'waf/ -kmfu'g, @*_ g]kfnL sf+u]|;, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] …;a} k|sf/sf hglj/f]wL if8\oGqnfO{ k/flht ub}{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff u/L b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfÚ lbg …k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ngÚ ug{] lgwf] u/] . o;}u/L c;f]h !*, @)%( sf] …c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ff tyf To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb"b} ePsf ;a} k|ltudgsf/L 36gfx¿Ú lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug{ pBt oL 7"nf bnx¿n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfÚ jf …;j{bnLo ;/sf/Ú dWo] Pp6f 5fGg] ljsNk /fhfnfO{ lbP . ca oL b'j} dfu ;femf aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

o;sf] Ps lbgcl3 -kmfu'g @&_ dfcf]jfbLnufot !! j6f sDo'lg:6 36sx¿ klg …;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngÚ ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] c;f]h !* sf] …c;+j}wflgs tyf k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj¿4 ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf k|lta4tf JoQmÚ u/] . P3f/ sDo'lg:6 36sx¿sf] P]Soa4tf / g]kfnL sf+u]|;;lxt $ bnsf] ;xdlt Pscsf{;"u hf]l8Psf] wf/0ff Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ … === ;+o'Qm ¿kdf hfg] eGg] s'/fdf ln+s]h -tfbfTDo_ ePsf] 5 .Ú cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf sDo'lg:6x¿;"u ldn]/ /fhfsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{ g]kfnL sf+u]|; klg tof/ eof] . ;f"Rr} sf+u]|; ToxL ljGb'df k'u]sf] xf] eg] p;n] clxn];Dd to u/]sf] af6f] 5f8]sf] 7xl/g]5 . sDo'lg:6x¿;"u ldn]/ ul/Psf] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng klg oyfy{df ;+o'Qmrflx" lyPg . dfux¿ ;a} g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf lyP / cfGbf]ngsf] cfx\jfg / cu'jfO klg sf+u]|;n] g} u/]sf] lyof] . sDo'lg:6x¿;"u ldn]/ /fhfsf lj?4 df]rf{aGbL u/] sf+u]|;n] aLkLsf] af6f] 5f8]sf] 7xl/g]5 . oBlk /fhfsf k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf gf/fo0fl;+x k'g;"u -laxLaf/, kmfu'g @(_ …jftf{ cjlwe/ x8tfn, aGb jf rSsfhfdh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ gug]{Ú jfrf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdlj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf s;/L efu lng] x'g\ < a'‰g ;lsPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL;"u ;z:q ;]gf 5 . xltof/wf/Ln] ug]{ cfGbf]ng g}lts ¿kdf clx+;fTds dflgg ;Q}mg . qf; klg lx+;f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ l;4fGttM clwgfosjfbL g} x'g\ . sf+u]|;sf] sf"wdf r8]/ s'g} clwgfosjfbL ;Qf g]kfndf :yflkt eof] eg] Oltxf;n] dfkm lbg]5}g . -z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhfnfO{ ;Qf a'emfPsf] xf] x}g ljj]rgf x'g af"sL 5 . t/ pgnfO{ klxn] g} kf6L{af6 lgsfln;s]sf] x'gfn] To; bf]ifaf6 sf+u|]; d'Qm ePsf] 5 ._ dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ af]Sbf;Dd pgLx¿;"u ldn]/ g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] cfGbf]ng ug{' eg]sf] slyt hg;]gfnfO{ j}wtf lbg] rfndf km:g' xf] . sf+u]|;n] hgtfsf clwsf/ hf]ufpg lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{ t/ sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ a'Odf r9fP/ xf]Og . /fh;+:yf a? s'g} lbg nf]stflGqs xf]nf t/ sDo'lg:6x¿ l;4fGttM nf]stGqlj/f]wL x'G5g\ . sDo'lgHdsf] k|ltkfbg g} pbf/ nf]stGqsf] k|ltjfbdf ePsf] hf] xf] . clxn] sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] j}wtfsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u]|;nfO{ ;fIfL /fVg'k/]sf] 5 . ef]ln pgLx¿sf] ;/ kgf{;fy klxnf] k|xf/ sf+u]|;dfly g} ug]{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf xftdf aGb's /lx/xg' nf]stGqsf ub{gdf t/af/ e'mlG8O/xg' xf] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf t ;+;b\sf] clwgdf /x]/ nf]stGqsf] /Ifs klg x'g ;Qm5 . t/ ;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTjdf hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ ;+ul7t dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] df}sf kfpg] lalQs} nf]stGqdfly cfqmd0f ug]{5 . clxn] /fhfsf] d]v dfg{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u cfk\mgf ;}4flGts cfwf/ la;]{/ xft ldnfof] eg] kl5 k5'tfpg'kg]{5 . ;+;f/sf] dfq x}g g]kfns} Oltxf;n] l;sfPsf] of] kf7 g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tfx¿n] x]Ssf /fv'g\ . nf]stGq ;dy{sx¿n] lrGtf ug'{k5{ – st} sf+u]|;n] af6f] gla/fcf];\ .

k'ms{g] a]nf ePsf] 5}g <

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] …o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf kfngf ug'{kg]{Ú -ug]{ xf]Og Sof/] <_ cfrf/;+lxtf laxLaf/ -@( kmfu'g_ ;fj{hlgs ul/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /fHosf tkm{af6 ljlwjt\ dfGotf kfP . w]/} hgf ;a} ;d:of ;lsPe}m+ k'mls{Psf] b]lvof] . t/ k'ms{g] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . uPsf] jif{ klg ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd -k"/f $ dlxgf_ o'4lj/fd ePs} xf] . jftf{ g} # k6s ePsf] lyof] . Pscsf{nfO{ …lxDdtbf/ g]tfÚ / lxnf]df k"mn]sf] sdnÚ elgPs} xf] . t/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf egfOdf …st}af6 6]lnkmf]gÚ cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] PsfPs jftf{ 5f8] . clxn] klg pgLx¿ zlQm ;~ro / k|efj lj:tf/ u/]kl5 ag k:g] 5}gg\ -jf To:tf] kmf]g cfpg] 5}g_ eg]/ 9'Ss x'g] cfwf/ s]5 < / k|fljlws ¿kdf a9L Jojl:yt b]lv+b}df klxn] hgtfsf] ;/sf/ x'"bf c;kmn ePsf] jftf{ clxn] ;kmn x'g] 7f]s'jf ug'{ nf]stGq gkmfk]sf] ;flat ug{ vf]Hg'dfq} xf] .

cfrf/;+lxtdf 5'6]sf a'"bfx¿

cfrf/;+lxtf b'O{ clwgfosjfbL zlQmsf aLrdf ;Qfsf] efuaG8fsf] k"jf{Eof; h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . aGb's]x¿åf/f ;tfOPsfx¿df cfrf/;+lxtfn] s'g} cfzf hufPsf] 5}g . cfrf/;+lxtfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf] 5fglag u/]/ bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo lbOg'k5{ eGg] dfunfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ b08xLgtfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf / dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ k'gM:yfkgf ul/of];\ eGg] gful/s ;dfhsf] cfu|x klg aGb's]x¿n] a]jf:tf u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] of] cfrf/;+lxtf hgd'vL 5}g . 36gfqmdsf] ljsf; h;/L ePsf] 5 To;n] ´:sfPsf] 5 …zflGtÚ st} d'n's n'6\g] / hgtfsf xs vf]:g] xltof/ aGg] t x}g < To;f] x'g glbg gful/s ;dfhn] …u"u6] :jefjÚ 5f8\g'k5{ . Gofo / :jtGqtfsf] /Iff zflGteGbf a9L dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 .

vtaft dfkm ls ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo <

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] …Pscsf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ b'j} kIFn] qmlds ¿kdf l/xf ub{} hfg]Ú a'"bfn] d'2f rnfOPsf cleo'QmnfO{ pDsfpg] cfz+sf 5 . sfg'gljk/Lt s;}nfO{ klg y'gfdf /fVg ;+ljwfgn] g} lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . To;/L /flvPsfnfO{ 5f8]/ ;/sf/n] h; lng ldNb}g / ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsfnfO{ 5f8\g] clwsf/ klg ;/sf/;"u 5}g . x'gt dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿ clwsf+zn] /fddl0f 1jfnLsL sfG5L 5f]/Ln] h:t} …slyt hgo'4sf] oftgf xfd|f] kl/jf/n] h;/L ca s'g} g]kfnLn] ef]Ug gk/f];\Ú eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿df k|ltzf]wsf] cfuf]eGbf IfdfzLntf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . -wGo x'g\ ltgLx¿ †_ t/ o;f] eGb}df b08xLgtf k|f]T;flxt ul/of] eg] cGttM Tof] k|To'Tkfbs x'G5 . /fHon] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ ;hfo glbP/ cfk"mdfly cGofo u/]sf] 5 eGg] nfUof] eg] kLl8tx¿sf dgdf k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hfUg ;Qm5 . /fHo / sfg'gdflysf] ljZjf; ;dfKt x'g]5 . clg cfhsf kLl8tx¿ ef]ln ljb|f]xL aGg]5g\ . Ifdf lgZro klg pQd dfgjLo u'0f xf] t/ of] ;lhnf] x'"b}g . ljb|f]xL jf /fHo kIfaf6 ePsf dfgjtflj/f]wL ck/fwsf ;a} cleo'QmnfO{ ‰ofnvfgfdf g} xfNg gknf{, t/ ck/fwsf] n]vfhf]vf eg] x'g'k5{ . ck/fwsf]] k5'tf] g} gu/L vtaft dfkm ePdf ck/fwj[lQ k|f]T;flxt hf] x'G5 . k|folZrt / Ifdfbfgsf] blIf0f clk|msL pbfx/0f g]kfnsf lglDt klg cg's/0fLo x'g ;Qm5 .

blIf0f clk|msfsf] pbfx/0f

blIf0f clk|msfdf /+ue]bjfbL zf;g / d'lQm ;+3if{sf qmddf ePsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf 36gfdf ;To kQf nufpg ;g\ !((% df /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfk k|a4{g P]gcGtu{t ;To tyf ;dGjo cfof]u u7g ul/of] . cfof]usf] sfo{If]qdf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g, Ifltk"lt{ / Ifdfbfgsf af/]df lg0f{o ug'{ /x]sf lyP . gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt la;k 8];dG8 6' 6'sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t pQm cfof]unfO{ …;Tosf] cGj]if0f u/]/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] k|s[lt, sf/0f / dfqfsf] oyf;Dej k"0f{lrqÚ k|:t't ug{ elgPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] ! dfr{ !(^) b]lv !) d] !(($ ;Ddsf] cjlwsf] 5fglag ug'{kYof]{ . ;g\ !((^ sf] clk|nb]lv ;'g'jfO cf/De u/]sf] cfof]udf & xhf/eGbf a9L ph'/L k/]sf lyP eg] @! xhf/ /+ue]bsf kLl8tx¿n] aofg lbPsf lyP . ;g\ !((* sf] #! h'nfO{df cfof]un] cfk\mgf] d'Vo sfd ;s]/ # xhf/ % ;o kfgfsf] k|ltj]bg lbof] . cfof]un] ! ;o @% hgfnfO{ Ifdfbfg lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . /+ue]blj/f]wL ;+3if{ sfndf eP÷ul/Psf dfgjtflj/f]wL ck/fwsf af/]df cfk"m;"u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;To gn'sfO{sg k|s6 ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ dfq cfof]un] Ifdfbfg lbg ;SYof] .

6' 6' cfof]un] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ck/fwL /fHonfO{ 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . o:t} d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gdf bf]ifL kfOP . Jofkf/L 3/fgf, ;~rf/dfWod, k"j{/fi6«klt kL8An" af]yf, OGsfyf g]tf a'y]lnhL, ljgL dG8]nf cflbsf] ck/fwsf] ljj/0f klg k|ltj]bgdf lbOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 …b08xLgtfsf] ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo / sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu s'g} klg ¿kdf …cfdIfdfbfgÚ /f]lsg'k5{ .Ú cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg u|x0f ub}{ tTsfnLg /fi6«klt g]N;g dG8]nfn] eg]sf lyP– /+ue]bjfbL zf;gsf lj?4 ePsf] ;+3if{sf qmddf nfu]sf] 3fp cfof]un] lgsf] t kfb}{g, t/ dnxdsf] sfd eg] cjZo g} ug]{ 5 . s] xfd|f 3fpx¿df dnxd nufpg'kb}{g<

Pp6f :t'To k|of; M syfb]z

syfb]z x]/]/ aflx/ lg:s"bf o'jf gf6\osdL{x¿sf] pT;fx / k|ltefk|lt hlt uj{ nfu]sf] lyof] bz{sbL3f{df cfk\mgf bf}t/Lx¿ gb]Vbf plQs} nfh klg nfUof] . u'?s'nsf] ;d gf6s3/df To; ;f"´ bz{sbL3f{ nueu l/Q} lyof] . hf] lyP tL klg o'jf k':tfsf dfq lyP . / To;n] xfd|f] k':tfsf] lg/; / vf]qmf] hLjgz}nLsf] kf]n klg vf]n]sf] lyof] . syfb]z …syfx¿sf] h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t'lt xf]Ú lgb]{zs cg'k a/fnsf zAbdf . n]vssf jfSonfO{ yk36 gu/L klg pgLx¿n] /fd|/L d~rg u/]sf 5g\ . sfqf]sf] d~rg t pTs[i7 g} lyof] . o'jfx¿sf] o:tf] l;h{gfTds pT;fxdf ;a}n] wfk dfg{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . k|ltef, pT;fx / ;dk{0fsf e/df pgLx¿n] g]kfnL /+ud~rnfO{ lhp"bf] /fVg vf]Hb}5g\ . cg'kn] eg]e}m+ …hf]lvdÚ pTyfgsf] e¥ofª klg xf] . clego, k|lzIf0f, u'?s'n ;~rfng cflbsf af/]df yfxf kfp"bf nfUof] logLx¿ 5g\ / g} snf hLljt 5 . k|of]u af"r]sf] 5 . wGo eGg'k5{ cg'k / pgsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ †

sf7df8f}+df kl/:s[t ?lr ePsf ! xhf/ bz{s 5}gg\ xf]nf < JolQm ;+:yf ;a}n] o:tf k|of;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'kg]{ xf]Og < s'g} pkfoåf/f lognfO{ hf]ufpg' / xf}:ofpg'k5{ . d'n'ssf] dfof ug]{x¿n] nlntsnfdf Wofg a9L lbg' a]; xf]nf . g]kfnL snfnfO{ dfof ug]{x¿n] sDtLdf dlxgfsf] ! k6s logsf nflu ;do lgsfNg} k5{ .

/ cGTodf

z'saf/sf] sflGtk'/df 5flkPsf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] k':tsfnodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] klg nfhdbf]{ kf¥of] . nf]stflGqs ;+:s[ltsf kIfdf vf]lnPsf] g]lj;+3 k':tsfnodf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ x'n aGg k'Ug' lgZro klg nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . o;sf nflu cfOGbf o:tf 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg] jfrf ub}{ g]lj;+3n] Ifdfofrgf ug'{k5{ . sDtLdf g]lj;+3 t c¿ h:tf] gxf];\ .

Ps bgssf] 5gs

8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n

gj/fh sfsL{n] n]v]sf] sljtf ;+u|x …Ps bgsÚ df ;+sng ePsf sljtfx¿ k9]+ . o;df clwsf+z sljtfx¿ cf7 x/kmsf 5g\ . rf/ x/kmb]lv 5AaL; x/kmsf sljtf eP klg nfdf sljtfx¿ Hofb} sd 5g\ . ;a} sljtfx¿ uBdf 5g\ . uB sljtfdf cg'tfg Joj:yfn] no Nofp"5 . x/kmsf] nDafO w]/yf]/ eP klg n]u|f] tfg]/ jf l56\l56f] k9]/ kf7sn] nfdf / 5f]6f b'j} x/kmsf] pRrf/0fsfn ldnfp"5 eGg] ofa/qmf]DaL -!(^$ O{=_ sf] l;4fGt 5 . uB sljtfdf no jf tfn ldnfpg cg'k|f;n] klg e"ldsf v]N5 . o;/L uB sljtf n]Vg] sljx¿ b'O{j6f no jf tfnsf PsfOsf aLrdf pRrf/0fsfn a/fa/ agfpg cg'k|f;sf] e/ k/]sf x'G5g\ . gj/fh sfsL{sf sljtfdf klg Tof] k|of]hgsf nflu cg'k|f;sf] k|of]u k|z:t ePsf] kfOG5, h:t}–

n'v'/]sL a"9Ln] egL

ænf} g a"9f d klg ljb]z e|d0f hfG5'

eQf s:tf] x'"bf] /}5 d}n] klg vfG5'

sxf" kml/of ;:tf] 3'dL 3'dL 5fG5'

ltdLn] h] eg] klg Ps} jrgdf dfG5'

-cfkm\gf] wf]sf] cfkm}+ k'¥ofpm"_

zxLbsf] gfd kmnfs]/ ef]hg ub}{5g\ sf]xL

zxLbsf] gfd cnfk]/ ehg ub}{5g\ sf]xL

-zxLbsf] gfd_

oxf" klxnf] p4/0fdf …hfG5', vfG5', 5fG5'Ú / …dfG5'Ú zAbdf ck|kf; 5, bf];|f] p4/0fdf Psflt/ …kmnfs]/Ú / …cnfk]/Ú df Psflt/ …ef]hgÚ / …ehgÚ df cg'k|f; 5 . uB sljtf k9\bf cg'k|f; ldn]sf zAbx¿ nueu a/fa/ pRrf/0fsfndf bf]xf]l/G5g\ . cg'k|f;sf To:tf c¿ pbfx/0f klg 5g\, h:t}–

Pp6f Sof uhasf] b]z 5

hxf" dfG5] afx]s ;a} s'/f a]; 5 .

-Sof uhasf] b]z 5_

klxn] hflu/ vfg clkm; hfGy]

clxn] clkm; vfg hflu/ hf"b}5g\ .

-klxn] / clxn]_

jif}{lkR5] r'gfp xf];\

w/x/fh:tf] ahf/ efp xf];\

v'§f tfGg] bfp xf];\

ufnfel/ 3fp xf];\

6f7faf7fnfO{ ;x/ xf];\

nf6fuf"8fnfO{ ufp" xf];\

ul/asf] 5fk|f] eTsfPsf] 7fp" xf];\

l;+ud/d/sf] lznfdf Toxf"

dGqLhLsf] gfp" xf];\

s/ eG;f/df afp xf];\

;;'/f] t:s/Lsf] ;fx' xf];\

clg kf] aNn k|hftGq

;a s'/f lasfp xf];\

-clg kf] an k|hftGq_

gj/fh sfsL{ sljtf n]Vtf b}lgs af]nrfndf cfpg] zAbx¿ g} k|of]u ub{5g\ . sljtf n]Vg] 9/f{sf nflu zAb vf]Hg sf]z kN6fpg] pgsf] afgL b]lv"b}g . ;/n zAb g} pgsf sljtfdf ;lhG5g\ . sljsf] nIo cg'k|f; v]nfP/ rdTsf/ Nofpg' klg xf]Og, c¿n] g;'g]sf cK7\of/f zAbx¿sf] k|of]u u/]/ kf7sx¿nfO{ t;f{P/ uhSs kg]{ nIo klg sljsf] b]lv"b}g . dfly elgPem}+ cg'k|f; uB sljtfdf nofTdstf Nofpgdfq k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] . ToxL cg'k|f;, nofTdstf / pRrf/0fsfnsf] ;dLs/0f / ;dGjosf nflu pgsf sljtfdf slxn]sfxL++ ;xh ¿kdf kbqmddf ljrng b]lvG5, h:t}–

xfd|f] c8\8fdf t xflsd 5g\ tLgf]6f

Pp6f a"9f 5g\ df]6f

bfu nfu]sf vf]6f

clkm;af6 3/ cf];fy]{ /]

6f]of]6f xf];\ jf nf]6f

-xfd|f c8\8fdf_

eG5g\ dflg;x¿ Sof dhfn] al;of] ;x/df

;To cs}{ 5 ;'Gg'x'G5 <

s'g bzfn] km"l;of] ;x/df

sf]xL ;w}+ nGr / l8g/df

sf]xL rgf / e6df;sf] e/df

;:tf] 8]/fsf] l5+8Ldf

slt s7fª\lu|P /x/} /x/df

-eG5g\ dflg;x¿ Sof dhfn] al;of] ;x/df_

t/ kbqmdsf] ljrng g} slj sfsL{sf] kl/rfos nIf0frflx" xf]Og, lsg eg] pgsf clwsf+z sljtfdf Tof] ljrng kfO"b}g, h:t}–

d laqmLdf 5'

d]/f] Odfg laqmLdf 5

efiff, e]; / ;+:s[lt,

:jfledfg laqmLdf 5

of] b]z laqmLdf 5

-Pp6f cfklQsf] ;"rgf_

sf]xL eG5g\ …cfkm" ag] b]z aG5 .Ú

sf]xL eG5g\ …cfkm" d/] b]z aG5 .Ú

sygL / s/gL xfQLsf] bf"t ePsf] d'n'sdf t

cfkm" aGb} c¿nfO{ eGb} ug'{ g} a]; x'G5 .

-gLlt_

slj sfsL{sf sljtfdf jfSox¿ nfdf–nfdf geP/ 5f]6f–5f]6f x'G5g\ . hl6n ldlnt jfSox¿ yf]/} kfOG5g\, To;}n] efjsf] lSni6tf / uDeL/tfdf eGbf slj sfsL{sf] o; ;+:s/0fdf sljtfx¿ v'Nnf k|:6, k]r kfg]{ / bgs lbg] g} vfnsf 5g\ . o; ;+u|xdf ;+slnt ePsf ;a} sljtfx¿ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;fdfGo kf7sn] ;lhn} a'em\g ;S5g\, h:t}–

hflu/ vf eg"" eg] k9]n]v]sf] 5}g;\

pBf]u, Jofkf/, v]tL ug{ hf"ul/nf] klg eOg;\

t" tf a¿ /fhgLltd} nfu\ afa" †

c¿ 7fp"df t sfd} nflug;\

-a"9f] afa'sf] ctL{_

s]xL clehft dflnsx¿ kfPsf] 5'

s]xL dflnsx¿ cfkm\g} ef]6n] agfPsf] 5'

r"Nxf] gtfltP klg cfª g9flsP klg

km]l/ csf]{ dflns r'Gg] clwsf/ kfPsf] 5' .

-dtflwsf/_

gj/fh sfsL{sf] o; ;+u|xx¿ ck|Toflzt ljGof;af6 ;d;fdlos g]kfnLsf cg'e"ltx¿n] cleJolQm kfPsf 5g\, h:t}–

kmnfgf] sf08sf] cleof]udf

s73/fdf plePsf] kmnfgf]

clxn] t kmnfgf] cfof]usf] ;fx]a ef]

xfQL cfof], xfQL cfof] eg]/ s'n+{bf s'n{+bf

xfQL cfof]u t cfkm}+ kf] ufoa ef]

-cfof]ux¿sf] cfof]u_

6f}jf 9n]sf] 5

vfpm k/fn dg nfu'Gh]n vfpm

3/ hn]sf] 5

tfk cfuf] dg nfu'Gh]n tfk

cfkm\g} xftdf 8f8'–kGo" k/]sf] 5

vfpm v'a hd]/ vfpm

tfn'df kmn]sf] cfn'

wf/fdf kfgL gcfP klg

hgtfsf kl;gfdf pl;g]/ vfpm .

-dxfef]h_

slj sfsL{sf sljtfsf] kl/rfos ljz]iftf Jo+Uo xf] . ca|fD; -!((# O{=_ sf] egfOcg';f/ j0f{gLo JolQm jf j:t'nfO{ v;fNg] ;flxlTos snfsf] gfd Jo+Uo xf] . o;df jl0f{t JolQm -jf j:t'_ k|lt kf7sdf l/;, 3[0ff / dgf]/~hgsf] efj hufpg] k|oTg n]vsn] ub{5 . Jo+Uosf] xltof/ g} xf:o xf] . Tof] xltof/ n]vssf] /rgfaflx/sf] kfqdf tflsPsf] x'G5 . Tof] kfq JolQm, ;+:yf, ju{ jf hf];'s} klg x'g ;S5 . gj/fh sfsL{n] tfs]sf] kfqdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{, oxf"sf g]tfsf] rl/q, kbsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ xflsd / sd{rf/L, cg'zf;gxLg JolQmsf] a]xf]/f clg cfbz{ / Jojxf/aLrsf] vf]N;f cflb b]lvG5g\ . dfly ljleGg k|;Ëdf ul/Psf] p4/0faf6 klg o;} s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . To;}cg';f/ o; ;+u|xsf] zLif{s …Ps bgsÚ klg pko'Qm / ;fy{s b]lvG5 .

of] s[lt slj gj/fh sfsL{sf] klxnf] /rgf xf]Og . of] ;+u|xdf ;+slnt sljtf;d]t ubf{ emG8} ;oj6f sljtf pgsf tLgj6f ;+u|xdf k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . tLg x'g\–

l;nl;nf -@)$)_, ;Ltsf] ;/fk -@)$!_, dgleqsf] cf"wL -@)%#_, Ps bgs -k|:t't M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg_ . o;afx]s pgn] ;tLsf] ;/fk -@)$!_ eGg] uLlt gf6s klg n]v]sf 5g\ . of] pgsf] PdP g]kfnLsf] l;h{gfkq xf] . oL ;a} /rgfdf Jo+Uo pgsf] kl/rfos ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

k|:t't ;+u|xdf k/]sf pgsf /rgfx¿ Hofb} /f]rs / k|efjzFnL 5g\ . cfzf 5, o; k+lQmsf n]vsnfO{ em}+ kf7sx¿nfO{ klg pgsf x/]s sljtfn] tfG5g\ . of] ;+u|x x/]s sljtfdf eg]h:tf] lrqsnfn] sljtfsf] cfsif{0f / k|efjdf an k'u]sf] cg'ej x'G5, To;}n] of] sljtf ;+u|x Psflt/ gj/fh sfsL{sf] sljtfTds lrq xf] eg] csf]{lt/ k|l;4 snfsf/ zzL zfxsf] lrqdf sljtf klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

ljZjsksf] tof/Ldf nfluxfNg] ls

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

xfn} ;DkGg Odlh{ª g];G; sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] pTs[i6tf ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmntf kfp"b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf cfof]lht pQm k|ltof]lutfn] g]kfnL lqms]6nfO{ s] s] lbof] eGg] 5nkmn clxn] eO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL lqms]6n] cfufdL ljZjsk k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] nIf /fv]sf] cj:yfdf o; lsl;dsf] k|ltof]lutfaf6 k|fKt pknlAwn] slQsf] kmfObf k'¥ofp"5 eGg] lh1f;f pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] .

Pl;;L -Pl;ofnL lqms]6 sfplG;n_ sf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL tLgj6f l6dsf] :t/ Pp6} eg] lyPg . x'gt g]kfn klg cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df pboLdfg /fi6«sf ?kdf cfp"5 . t/ dfnlbE; / e'6fgh:tf l6dx¿;"u g]kfnsf] t'ngf s'g} klg sf]0faf6 ug{ ;ls"b}g . /, o; s'/fnfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] 7"nf] cGt/sf] ljhon] klg ;fljt u/]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] klxnf] v]ndf g]kfnn] dfnlbE;nfO{ Ps ;o !^ /gn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] v]ndf e'6fglj?4 tLg ;o %# /gsf] cGt/n] ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . dfnlbE;lj?4sf] v]ndf g]kfnsf an/ dxa'a cfndn] cf7 ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] e'6fglj?4 v]Nb} sKtfg /fh' v8\sfn] %) andf cfkm\gf] zts k"/f u/]sf lyP . e'6fglj?4 g]kfnn] %) cf]e/df agfPsf] # ;o (& /gsf] ljzfn of]ukmn klg g]kfnsf] clxn];Ddsf] 7"nf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

x'g t pQm k|ltof]lutf e'6fg / dfnlbE;h:tf l6dx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf dxf;lrj ljgo/fh kf08]n] klg :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf/0f pboLdfg /fi6«x¿df klg g]kfn e'6fg / dfnlbE;eGbf lgs} cufl8 5 . ut jif{dfq >Ln+sfsf ljb]zdGqLnufot /f]zg dxfgfdf;lxtsf] Ps 6f]nL e'6fg uP/ lqms]6sf] vfsf tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . e'6fgsf v]nf8Lx¿n] klg cfkm"x¿ hDdf !$ lbgsf] cEof;n] o; lsl;dsf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . o; lx;fan] dfnlbE; / e'6fgsf] ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ g]kfnlj?4sf] v]ndf sd cGt/sf] k/fho x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf] t'ngf cGo l6d;"u x'g g;s] klg o;sf] k|bz{gnfO{ s]nfpg eg] ;lsG5 . g]kfnn] k|ltof]lutf lht]/ cfkm\gf] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o pkflw xft kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] sLlt{dfgx¿ v8f u/]sf 5g\ . oL klg lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿ x'g\ / g]kfnh:tf] pboLdfg /fi6«sf] dgf]an pRr /fVgsf nflu o:tf pknlAwx¿sf] cjZostf kg]{ u5{ . lqms]6 h:tf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ a9L x'g] v]ndf o; lsl;dsf pknlAwx¿sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf klg x'g] u5{ . o; cfwf/df x]bf{ pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgfn] g]kfnL l6dsf] dgf]an pRr /fVgdf lgs} 7"nf] dbt u/]sf] k|:6 x'G5 .

g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ cfufdL ljZjsksf] Ps k|ltof]uLsf ?kdf x]g{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf o; lsl;dsf] k|ltof]lutfdf dfq cNem]/ a:g' eg] Tolt plrt x'"b}g . xf], of] Pl;ofnL lqms]6 sfplG;nn] NofPsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ ePsf] x'gfn] To;df ;xeflutf hgfpg' g]kfnsf] afWotf klg xf] . t/ g]kfn cfkm}+n] klg ca cln 7"nf l6d;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ k|of; yfNg' cfjZos 5 . x'g t d]naf]g{ lqms]6 Sna -Pd;L;L_ h:tf] k|ltli7t l6d cfOtaf/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfp"b}5 . To:t} ef/tsf] !( jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf v]nf8Lx¿sf] l6d / x}b/fjfbsf] /0fhL 6«kmL l6d klg cfpg nfu]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnL ljZjsk lqms]6 5gf]6 z[ª\vnfcGtu{t cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] Dofrdf ;xeflutf hgfpgsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg] qmddf xªsªdf s]xL v]nx¿df ;xeflutf hgfpg] sfo{qmd alg;s]sf] Sofgsf dxf;lrj kf08]n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL l6dsf] s]xL sdhf]/L Odlh{ª g];G; skdf klg b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L /lgª lj6ljg lb ljs]6 -ljs]6sf] aLrdf b'u'g]{ snf_ / Aofl6ª kIfdf k'/fgf] /f]un] g]kfnL l6dnfO{ ;tfPsf] lyof] .

cfkm"eGbf lgs} sdhf]/ dflgPsf] dfnlbE;lj?4sf] v]ndf g]kfnL l6d hDdf !&# /gdf %) cf]e/ klg v]Ng g;s]/ cfp6 x'g' k'/fgf] sdhf]/Lsf] gof" ?k xf] . To; v]ndf g]kfnL l6dn] cfkm\gf] rf/ ljs]6 ^) /gdf u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] . x'g t kmfOgndf dfnlbE;dfly k|fKt !) ljs]6sf] ljhon] g]kfnL Aofl6ªdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] ts{ klg cufl8 cfpg ;S5 . t/ To; v]ndf g]kfnsf nflu s'g} 7"nf] nIo lyPg / klg Pp6f Sofr dfnlbE;n] 5f]8]sf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df #% /gsf] ljhoL nIo k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf] lgs} ;xh s'/f xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf Aof6\;Dofg dfly s'g} bafj x'g] ub}{g / ljs]6 hf]ufpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . nIo cln a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf klg k"/f %) cf]e/ lqmhdf cl8g ;Sg] Ifdtf g]kfnL l6ddf o;k6s b]lvPg . g]kfnL l6dsf] d'Vo sdhf]/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf] of] kIf w]/}k6s g]kfnsf] k/fhosf] d'Vo sf/0f;d]t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . k"/f %) cf]e/ ljs]6df cl8g ;s]dfq klg %) hlt /g yk agfpg ;lsg] lqms]6sf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf ?kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . cem kl5 Aofl6ª ug]{ l6dsf nflu t of] emg} cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL l6ddf ToxL w}o{tfsf] sdL ePsf] x'"bf g} ;DejtM w]/}h;f] Dofrdf g]kfn kl5 Aofl6ª ubf{ k/flht ePsf] 5 . cfufdL ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] 5gf]6sf nflu g]kfnL 6f]nLn] ;xeflutf hgfp"b} 5 . h;cGtu{t ;d"x …aLÚ df /x]sf] g]kfnn] k|F/lDes 5gf]6sf nflu cfkm\g} ;d"xsf af/d'8f, cd]l/sf, 8]gdfs{, / o'ufG8fh:tf l6d;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5 .

ljZjsk 5gf]6sf nflu cfO{;L;L -cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n_ n] tof/ kf/]sf] gof" :j?kcg';f/ ljZjsf lqms]6 v]Ng] /fi6«x¿nfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] tLg ;d"xaf6 -klxnf]af6 5 l6d, bf];|f] ;d"xaf6 kf"r l6d / t];|f] ;d"xdf klxnf] x'g] l6d_ u/L hDdf !@ /fi6«aLr 5gf]6 v]nsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .

cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf g]kfnn] ;a} gf}nf] /fi6«x¿;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{5 . h'g Tolt ;lhnf] gx'g ;S5 . o;afx]s cd]l/sfsf] l6d tLg jif{klxn] ;DkGg o'jf ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL klg eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fdfGo dflgPsf] s'g} klg sdhf]/Ln] g]kfnnfO{ ljZjsk ;xeflutfsf] bf}8af6 g} aflx/ k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

g]kfnsf] ;d"xdf k/]sf ;a} l6d kSs} klg dfnlbE; / e'6fgeGbf alnof 5g\ . To;kl5sf ljZjsksf] cg'ej a6'ln;s]sf gfldlaof, Sofgf8f, / xNofG8h:tf l6dx¿ 5g\ . oL l6dx¿;"u k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ ljZjskdf 5gf]6 x'g Tolt ;lhnf] cjZo 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf k"/f %) cf]e/ v]Ng ;Sg] w}o{sf] ljsf; / …/lgª lj6ljg lb ljs]6Ú sf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; Aof6\;Dofgx¿df ug'{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5, h;sf nflu b'O{lbg] v]nsf] cfjZostf kg{ hfG5 . Sofgn] b'O{lbg] v]nsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ s'/f a]nf–a]nfdf atfp"b} cfPsf] eP klg To;f] clxn];Dd klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfufdL h'nfO{b]lv cS6f]a/sf] aLrdf k|f/De x'g] ljZjsk 5gf]6sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] v]ndf ;kmntf kfpgsf nflu g]kfnL kIfn] o;df Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 .

o;/L x]bf{ g]kfnL l6dn] clxn] b'O{j6f kIFdf cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] cfkm\gf] v]nsf] :t/ ;'wfg{sf nflu alnof l6d;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ / bf];|f] Aof6\;Dofgx¿df w}o{sf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu b'O{lbg] lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ . klxnf] kIfsf nflu ef/tLo / Pd;L;Lsf l6d g]kfn cfp"b}5g\ . bf];|f]sf nflu Sofgn] g]kfns} b'O{ l6d aLr b'O{lbg] k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5 .

Ps JolQm cg]s JolQmTj M eLdlglw ltjf/L

o1]Zj/ lg/f}nf 

;flxTosf/ eLdlglw ltjf/L cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;flxTosf d"w{Go JolQmTj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf ;dsfnLg x'g\ . ltjf/Lsf] hGd lj=;+= !(^* ;fn kmfu'g #) ut] sf7df8f}+sf] l8NnLahf/df ePsf] xf] . pgn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf sljtf, syf, pkGof;, gf6s, lgaGw–k|aGw, uLt–uhn ;a} ljwfdf snd rnfPsf 5g\ .

df]tL/fd e§, zDe'k|;fb 9'+Uofn, nIdLbQ kGt cflb dfWoldssfnLg z[ª\ufl/s sljsf uLt–uhnaf6 k|efljt eO{ ;flxTosf/ ltjf/Ln] snd rnfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . lj=;+= !((! ;fn h]7sf] uf]/vfkqdf k|sfzg ePsf] …sljtf x/fPÚ pgsf] klxnf] sljtf xf] . oxL ljGb'af6 pgsf] ;flxToofqf cf/De x'G5 . ;flxo s]xL k|a'4 JolQmsf lglDtdfq geP/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g;Sg] ;/n, :ki6, ;'af]w / x[bou|fxL x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] ltjf/Lsf] k|yd sljtfdf df]tL/fd e§ / efg'eQm cfrfo{nfO{ pTs[i6 ;flxTosf/sf] bhf{df /flvPsf] 5 . To;a]nf lSni6 z}nLdf sljtf /rgf ug]{ afns[i0f ;d, ;f]dgfy l;Ub]n cflbk|lt nlIft ub}{ pgn] pQm ;d:ofk"lt{ sljtf /rgf u/]sf] ;+s]t ldNb5 . pgn] …tk{0fÚ, …j/lzIffÚ / …oz:jL zjÚ u/L tLgj6f v08sfJo Pj+ …sljtfgGbÚ, …lj:kmf]6Ú, …sltjfs'~hÚ, …l;+xb/af/Ú, …aQL;k'tnLÚ / …ltjf/Lsf ck|sflzt sljtfÚ u/L ^ j6f sljtf;+u|x k|sfzgdf NofPsf 5g\ .

;flxTosf/ ltjf/Ln] syf ljwfdf ;zQm snd rnfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf syfnfO{ …sxfgLÚ eg]sf 5g\ . lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf pgsf] …g]kfnL ;fdflhs sxfgLÚ h]7f] efu k|sflzt eof] / @)@% ;fn;Dddf syf;+u|xsf z[ª\vnfdfnfs} ¿kdf dflxnf], ;flx"nf] x'"b} sflx"nf], 7fO"nf], /fO"nf], cGt/], hGt/], vGt/] / dGt/] u/L hDdf b; ;+u|x k|sflzt 5g\ . pgsf syfdf pRrb]lv lgDg ju{;Ddsf JolQmsf] hLjgdf kfOg] oyfy{ lrq k|:t't ePsf] kfOG5 . ljz]ifu/L cfkm"n] glhsaf6} b]v]–ef]u]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;dfhsf] 6f]n6f]n / uNnLuNnLsf] lrq ptfl/Psf] 5 . lxGb' wd{af6 k|efljt g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hghLjg, njfO–v'jfO, /xg;xg /Lltl:ylt cflb pgsf syfsf] d'Vo sYo /x]sf 5g\ . syfsf/ u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] cfbz{nfO{ pgn] k5\ofPsf 5g\ . sltko ;dfnf]rsn] syfsf/ ltjf/LnfO{ PG6g r]va, df]kf;f", k|]drGb|;"u t'ngf;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL kl/j]zsf] ljz'4 ;fdflhs lrq lvlrPsf] x'gfn] pgsf syfnfO{ ;+VofTds Pj+ u'0ffTds b'j} b[li6n] dflyNnf] sf]l6df /fVg ;lsG5 .

cfVofg ;flxTos} csf]{ pkljwf pkGof; n]vgdf klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ . …OG;fkm×Ú pgsf] ;fdflhs cf}kGofl;s s[lt xf] . ;dfhdf ;fgf]–7"nf], xf]rf]–cUnf] s;}sf] s'g} tj/n] klg Psn] csf{k|lt eb]efjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{ x'"b}g . h;n] csf{nfO{ ;fgf] eg]/ x]nf u5{, ;fdflhs sb 5f]6\ofpg sf]l;; u5{ To:tfnfO{ O{Zj/n] g} b08;hfo lbG5g\ / ckx]lnt JolQmn] OG;fkm kfp"5 eGg] d"n ljrf/ pkGof;sf/ ltjf/Ln] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

eLdlglw ltjf/L g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7ssf lglDt gf6ssf/sf ¿kdf klg kl/lrt JolQmTj x'g\ . plta]nfsf] gS;fnsf] gf6\od08nLaf6 k|efljt eO{ pgL g]kfnL gf6s n]vgtkm{ pGd'v eP . pgn] ;j{k|yd lj=;+= !(($ df …;xgzLnf ;'zLnfÚ gf6s n]v] . of] gf6s !((% df k|sflzt eof] / !((& ;fndf o;sf] d~rg;d]t ul/of] . o;kl5 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ gf6s l;h{gftkm{ k|j[Q u/fP . kmn:j¿k cf7j6f ;fdflhs gf6s, 5j6f P]ltxfl;s gf6s / Pp6f kf}/fl0fs u/L hDdf kGw|j6f gf6\os[lt /rgf u/] . elgG5, c¿ b;j6f P]ltxfl;s gf6s Ps jif{leq n]lv;Sg] nIo lnP/ pgn] k|z:t} ;fdu|L e]nf kfl/;s]sf lyP, t/ pgsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] n]vgsfo{ /f]lsof] .

gf6ssf/ ltjf/Ln] ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s / kf}/fl0fs tLgj6} kIfnfO{ ljifo agfP/ n]v]sf gf6sdf g}lts cfbz{sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf gLltd"ns jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ pgsf] nIo b]lvG5 . pgsf kfqx¿ ;/n / z'4 9f"rfdf af]N5g\ / kf7s Pj+ bz{snfO{ g}lts cfbz{sf] ;Gb]z lbG5g\ . gf6ssf/ ;dsf kfq srklN6Psf] af}l4stf / gkr]sf] bfz{lgstf cf]sN5g\ eg] ltjf/Lsf kfqn] af}l4s kl/>daf6 5'6sf/f kfPsf 5g\ . rf}tf/Ldf a;L ;';]nL xfNb} n]sa]+;L rxfg]{ ls;fg bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLsf lglDt klg pgsf gf6s af]wuDo 5g\ . pgsf ;fdflhs gf6s– …;xgzLnf ;'zLnfÚ, …sfzLaf;Ú, …k'tnLÚ, …ls;fgÚ, g}lgsf/fdÚ, …cfbz{ hLjgÚ, …ljjfxÚ / …hf]s/Ú x'g\ eg] P]ltxfl;s gf6s …lznfGof;Ú, …rf}tf/f nIdLgf/fo0fÚ, …l;4fy{ uf}tdÚ, …df6f]sf] dfofÚ, …/fhf e"ktLGb|Ú / …cfTdxTofÚ x'g\ . pgsf] Psdfq kf}/fl0fs gf6s …;To xl/ZrGb|Ú xf] .

;flxTosf/ ltjf/Ln] k|z:t} PsfËL n]v]sf 5g\ . …kf"r P]ltxfl;s PsfÍLÚ …PsfÍL kNnjÚ, …PsfÍL snLÚ / …OGb|wg'ifÚ pgsf PsfÍL ;+u|xx¿ x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf PsfÍLdf g]kfnL ;dfh / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] df]x HjnGt ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{ ljDaleq hGde"ldk|ltsf] cufw dfof–ddtf JoQm x'g' pgsf PsfÍLsf] j}lzi6\o xf] . ;DklQ sdfpg] cfzdf aif]{lg ljb]z efl;Psf / Toxf" k'u]/ gfgft/xsf b'Mv e]mNg k'u]sf, cfkm\gf] hftLo :jfledfg g} u'dfO{ ljb]zdf cnkq k/]sf g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ ltgnfO{ ;r]t t'NofPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL efiffg'jfb kl/ifb\df hflu/ vfg yfn]kl5 kl/ifb\sf a8fxflsd k'is/ zdz]/sf] bafjdf k/]/ pgn] kGw|j6f k|aGw n]v]sf 5g\ . k|aGw pgsf] ?lrIf]q lyPg t}klg afWotfdf k/L n]v]sf x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] k|aGw ;+u|x …kGw|k|aGwÚ df o; s'/fsf] v'n;f un]sf 5g\– …k|aGw d}n] k|]/0ff kfP/ n]v]sf] xf]Og, k]6 kfP/ n]v]sf] x'" . ?lrsf] ljifo n]Vg kfOPg, s]xL t n]Vg} k¥of] oxL ljifo kfOof] . dL7f]–gld7f] h]–h:tf] nfu] klg o;}nfO{ krfOof] .Ú ts{åf/f ljrf/nfO{ vf/]/ kf7snfO{ ;xL dfu{lgb]{zg ug'{ pgsf k|aGwsf] k|an kIf xf] .

uLt–uhn ltjf/Lsf n]vgsf] csf]{ ;zQm kIf xf] . eLdlglwn] df]tL/fd e§, zDe'k|;fb 9'+Uofn, nIdLbQ kGtsf uhn /fd|/L k9]sf lyP . o;} cWoogaf6 uhn n]Vg] x'6x'6L hflu/x]s} a]nf a'afn] klg 3r3RofOlbPsf x'gfn] pgsf] uhnsfl/tf lgs} t]lhnf] eof] . eLdlglw ltjf/Ln] uhndfkm{t cfkm\gf] dgsf] ax kf]v]sf 5g\ . lj/xL / lj/lx0fLsf] sfdhGo kL8f, t?gL–tGg]/Lsf] ljnfk cflbnfO{ ;+of]u / ljk|nDe z[ª\uf/sf dfWodaf6 d"t{¿k lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . lj=;+= !((! df w]/} /l;s hgsf] gfddf uf]/vk'/af6 pGgfO; uhnsf] ;+u|x …gof" uhnÚ k|sflzt eof] . To;kl5 !(($ df …d]/L aof;L uhnÚ / o;}sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0fdf c¿ aL; uhn ykL …aof;L / aL; uhn d]/LÚ zLif{sdf k|sflzt eof] . pgn] …aof;L ehgÚ ehg;+u|x klg n]v]sf 5g\ .

ltjf/Lsf …lttf}/f d:of}/fÚ / …ltjf/L ;"lQm;+u|xÚ klg k|sflzt 5g\ . sf}jf k|sfzgn] pgsf xf:o–Jo+UofTds sljtf 5fg]/ ltg}sf] ;+u|x agfO{ @)@^ ;fndf k|sfzgdf NofPsf] xf] eg] @)@^ d} ltjf/L :jo+n] cfkm\gf sljtf–sfJosf ;Dk"0f{ ;"lQmnfO{ Pst[t u/L …ltjf/L ;"lQm;+u|xÚ k|sfzdf NofPsf x'g\ . ;dfhdf JofKt lj;+ult cfkm"df af]w x'g yfn]kl5 ltjf/L xf:o–Jo+Uosf] ;xf/f ln"b} dgf]b\j]u / 56k6LnfO{ JoQm u5{g\ . leq};Dd Rjf:; 3f]Rg] / dd{ g} 3fon x'g]u/Lsf] Jo+Uo pgL k|of]u ub}{gg\ . g/d / lzi6 Jo+Uoaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ub}}{ lj;+ult km}nfpg] s'tŒj lgd"{n kfg{ rfxG5g\ .

kf7sd'vL ;flxTo l;h{gf u/]/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7s;"u glhssf] ;fOgf] uf":g ;kmn ltjf/Lsf /rgfdf ;/ntf, ;'af]wtf / dflemPsf] efiff z}nL kfOG5 . pgsf /rgf a'em\g s'g} bz{g, jfb, ljrf/, zf:q cflbsf] cWoog ug'{kb}{g . h;n] g]kfnL ;dfh /fd|/L a'em]sf] 5 Tof] JolQm g} ltjf/Lsf /rgfsf] c;n kf7s aGg ;S5 . To;}n] ltjf/Lsf ;flxlTos /rgfsf] d"Nof+sgsf lglDt g t k"jL{o bz{gsf] ulx/fOdf 8'a'NsL dfg'{k5{ g t j}lbs, pQ/j}lbs / kf}/fl0fs ;flxTosf] cWoog ug'{k5{ g t klZrddf ljsl;t ljleGg jfb, k|0ffnL / dgf]lj1fgs} cWoog ug'{ h?/L 5 . pgL ;du| g]kfnL hgtfsf ;flxTosf/ x'g\, g]kfnL ;dfh, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf pb\3f]ifs x'g\ .