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ljZjel/s} /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; s]nfpg] xf] eg] /fi6«jfbnfO{ ;du|df b'O{ efudf af"8\g ;lsG5– Psy/L k|ultzLn -/]l8sn_ / csf{y/L k'/ftgjfbL -sG;/e]l6e_ . oL b'O{ w|'jnfO{ slxn]sfxL" jfdkGyL -kf]lnl6sn n]km\6_ jf blIf0fkGyL -kf]lnl6sn /fO6_ eg]/ ;d]t ljeflht u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] nIo eg]sf] gof" Pstf sfod ug'{ xf] eg] k'/ftgjfbL /fi6«jfbsf] nIo eg]sf] PstfnfO{ vNalng glbg' xf] . b]znfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] cfGbf]ng xf];\ jf cu|ufdL ;'wf/lt/ pGd'v u/fpg] qmflGt xf];\, oL cfGbf]ngdf /fhgLlts lrGtgsf b[li6n] s§/ jfdkGyLsf] a9L ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 eg] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] :yflkt eO;s]sf] ;dfhdf ck]lIft ¿kdf blIf0fkGyL 7flgg]x¿n] ljBdfg /fi6«sf] cIf'00ftf / Pstf ;+s6df gk/f];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . t/, pu|blIf0fkGyL elgg]x¿n] /fli6«o Pstf vnalnPs} a]nfdf pu| /fi6«jfbL lrGtgnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ juL{o jf ;fdGtL ;+:sf/nfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] klg e]l6G5 . csf]{ cy{df eGg] xf] eg] pu|blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] af6f] eg]s} k|ltudg xf] / of] kIf ;fdflhs / cfly{s kl/jt{gsf] ;w}+ tuf/f] x'g] ub{5 .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLltnfO{ /fi6«jfbs} s;Ldf /fv]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] o'4lj/fd otf dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf] nrstf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] kxnn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbL x'g\ ls eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps k|efjzfnL g]tf lbgfgfy zdf{n] pNn]v u/]em}+ …;a} k|sf/sf k|hftflGqs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf], ;+;bLo /fhgLlts zlQm lg/Lx aGb} uPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm cfsif{0f x'g] / l5d]sL ef/taf6 ;d]t x:tIf]k x'g;Sg] / ljeflht g]kfnLsf] /fli6«otfdfly 7"nf] vt/f cfOnfUg]Ú eGg] /fhgLlts lrGtgs} cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLn] ljgf 5nsk6 zflGtjftf{nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

t/, /fhgLltdf ;do cToGt k|an x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o Pstf cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ / nf]stGqsf nflu ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿;"u} a[xQ/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t ;dy{g hgfpg] dg;'jfnfO{ ;dos} s;Ldf /fv]/ x]g{ af"sL 5 . ljutdf jftf{af6 PSsfl; xft lems]sf / ljutsf jif{df k|hftGqlj?4 g} vlgPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] clxn] cfkm"dfq k|d'v cu|ufdL zlQm ePsf], ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{n] k|hftflGqs clwsf/ ;d]tsf] /Iff ug{ g;s]sf] / /fh;+:yfnfO{ xltof/ agfpg] k|ltufdL zlQms} sf/0f ;d]t /fli6«o Pstf vnalnPsf] eGg] lrGtg ;dosf] k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f x'g] g} 5 . t/, Oltxf;n] b]vfPsf] 5, cS;/ ljZjsf k|ultzLn cfGbf]ngx¿ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu /fli6«o Pstfsf] gf/f cufl8 ;f/]/ g} lzv/df k'Ub5g\ . juL{o o'4sf] qmflGtsf/L gf/f Pp6f g Pp6f kf6L{ut jf kbLo pknlAwdf 6'+luG5 / ;:tf gf/f jf vf]qmf] cfZjf;gsf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb ToxL+g]/ ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . ha jfdkGyLx¿ ;Qfdf k'U5g\, ;DejtM To;kl5 dfq} pgLx¿ b]z / sfnsf] jf:tljs cj:yfk|lt kl/lrt x'G5g\ . k'"hLjfbL lrGtg Ifl0fs ¿kdf zq'h:tf] 7flgP klg o;sf k5fl8 /x]sf] pTkfbsTj / pTs[i6 ;|f]t kl/rfngsf] zlQmsf cufl8 ;:tf gf/fsf ¿kdf af"l8g] k|ultzLntf la:tf/} sdhf]/ eP/ hfG5 .

dflysf] oyfy{nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ k|z:t pbfx/0fx¿ e]l6G5g\ . Pp6f h'Qf kfln; ug]{ s]6fb]lv a|flhnh:tf] blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGqsf] /fi6«klt aGg ;kmn n'nfn] ljut # bzs k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] jsfnt u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sL gLlt tyf k'"hLjfbL Joj:yfsf lj/f]wL dhb'/sf g]tf n'nfnfO{ blIf0f cd]l/sfsf n]lggs} ;Ddfg lbg] ul/G5 . d"Noj[l4sf] rk]6f / lubf]{ cfly{s cj:yf v]lk/x]sf] a|flhndf cfly{s gLltsf] s'g} 1fg} gePsf n'nfn] ha b]zsf] afu8f]/ ;dfn], pgsf] rrf{ To;};"u ;]nfP/ uof] . ;fob, ha b]zsf] cfly{s afu8f]/sf] xftdf cfof], n'nfn] a'em], k'"hLjfbL cd]l/sfsf] zlQm, ;|f]t / k|efjsf] s"6gLlts ;Gt'ng ljgf a|flhnsf] cy{tGq p"ef] nfUg c;Dej 5 . /fi6«klt a';;"usf] e]63f6kl5 pgn] p7fp"b} u/]sf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb / jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f To;} ;]nfP/ uof] . p;f] t bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 blIf0f cd]l/sL b]zx¿df k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng ;d'b|df pln{g] 5fnx¿em}+ cfp"5g\ / x/fp"b} hfG5g\ klg . k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb vf]qmf] lrGtgdf kl/0ft ePsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f lhDafa]sf /a6{ d'ufa]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pu| /fi6«jfbL lrGtgsf cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug{ vlKk; d'ufa]sf] lhDafa] c;Lsf] bzsdf clk|msL dxfb]zdf Ps ;DkGg b]zd} ulgGYof] eg] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbnfO{ s]jn klZrd]nL d'n'ssf] lj/f]wdf vlr{Ps} sf/0f clxn] lhDafa] Pp6f ul/a /fi6«sf] k+lQmdf pleg k'u]sf] 5 .

;fd|fHojfbL / If]qLo k|e'TjjfbLsf jqmb[li6b]lv ;r]t x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf] t/ ljZjsf] oyfy{ / s"6gLlts ;Gt'ngnfO{ g} w/fkdf kfg'{ cToGt leGg s'/f xf] . t;y{, xfd|f] g]kfndf klg blIf0f ef/tsf] lj/f]w u/]/ /fi6«jfbL aGg] / klZrd]nL bftf /fi6«x¿sf] lj/f]w u/]/ k|ultzLn x'g] ;:tf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfcf]jfbL dfly p7\g;Sg] x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\, x]g{ af"sL 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLn] g} Wj:t kf/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu xf];\ jf lx+;f / cft+saf6 u|l;t ;d'bfosf] k'g?Tyfgsf nflu xf];\ jf dfcf]jfbLleq /x]sf] hg;d'bfonfO{ ;dfhdf ;dflxt ug]{ sfo{sf nflu xf];\, xfdLn] bft[;+:yf / ;d'bfo;"u xft yfKg'kg]{ afWotf x'g]5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf] Tolt g} a]nf k/LIf0f x'g]5 . csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f slyt\ /fhfjfbLx¿ /fi6«jfbL x'g\ eGg] lrGtgnfO{ ;d]t ;do;dodf cl3 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kn] cem} ;fdGtjfbsf] rqmJo"xdf km;]sf] g]kfndf slyt /fi6«jfbL aGg] gfddf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ultzLntf ;fdGtjfb;"usf] ;Demf}tfdf uP/ 6'+lug] xf], x]g{ af"sL g} 5 .

/fhfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhgLltdf tfg]/ b]znfO{ cem a9L k|ltudglt/ ws]Ng] ;kgf kfn]/ a:g]x¿ blIf0fkGyL pu|/fi6«jfbLsf] juL{s/0fdf kb{5g\ . cem :ki6 ¿kd} eGg] xf] eg] hgtfnfO{ k~rfotsfnLg jf /f0ffsfnLg ;+:sf/ cg';f/ /}tLs} ¿kdf x]g]{ / k|hftGqnfO{ ;fdGtjfbL s'nLgtGqåf/f lj:yflkt ug{ vf]Hg]x¿n] clxn] /fi6«jfbsf gfddf /fhfnfO{ cgfjZos ljjfbdf tfGg], b]zsf] lgjf{rg / k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ ;se/ nyfln+u kfg]{ / b]zdf sdhf]/ / hg;dy{gljxLg ;/sf/nfO{ l6sfO/fVg] /0fgLlt cufl8 ;f/]sf b]lvG5g\ . ljut !@ jif{df ;fdGtjfbaf6 k|hftGqsf] af6f]lt/ cEof; u/]sf] /fk|kf;d]t clxn] ToxL ju{leq ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . k~rfotsfnsf a]nfsf slyt …kGr ly+s 6\of+sÚ sf] /fhfnfO{ …;jf]{Rr g]tfÚ -;'lk|d ln8/_ df :yflkt ug]{ jf …;lqmo g]tfÚ -PlS6e ln8/_ df :yflkt ug]{ eGg] ax;df /fk|kf km]l/ ;xefuL ag]sf] s'/f kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf ;+s6sf a]nf /fhf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ lrGtgsf] cjnDag u/]af6 k'li6 ub{5 .

g]kfnsf] csf]{ /fi6«jfbL zlQm, hf] k|ultzLn /fi6«jfb / pu|blIf0fkGyL /fi6«jfbsf] aLraf6 u'lh|Psf] 5, Tof] ;+;b\jfbL zlQm xf] . /fHo;Qf jf ;]gf gePsf] of] zlQm h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sdhf]/ / nfrf/ zlQmsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ / …oyfl:yltjfbLÚ eg]/ cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] /fli6«o Pstfsf nflu ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5 / /fli6«o Pstfsf] j:t'lgi7 cfwf/ eg]sf] k|hftGq x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5 . g]kfnsf] Pstf gvnalnof];\ / /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] /fli6«o Pstf agf];\ eg]/ b]pjf ;/sf/åf/f ;]gf kl/rfng u/]s} cj:yfdf v'nfd~raf6 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf oL kf6L{n] cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf lglxt kf6L{ut :jfy{ cfkm\g} 7fp"df 5"b}5g\, c;f]h !* sf] /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdsf lj?4 ;zQm ¿kn] ;8s ;+3if{df ;+;b\jfbLx¿ gcf]n{g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhf / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] b"/L w]/} ga9f];\ / o;n] sdhf]/ /fli6«o Pstf cem} wf"hf gkf/f];\ eGg] lyof] . ;se/ ;dembf/L / ;xdltaf6} j:t'lgi7 / cu|ufdL lgsf; lgl:sof];\ eGg] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f cfxt g]kfnLx¿ km]l/ ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;zQm cfGbf]ngaf6 ynf gk¿g\ eGg] lyof] . nf]stGqk|ltsf] /fhfsf] k|lta4tf / ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿;"usf] e]6df …x]/f}+nf, u/f}+nf, ;f]rf}+nfÚ eGg] /fhfsf jf0fLsf sf/0f;d]t ;se/ Iflt 6/f];\ / /fhgLlts ;'ema'emsf] k|of]u ul/of];\ eGg] lyof] . o;} k[i7e"ldaf6 u'lh|Psf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] o'4lj/fdn] /fhgLltnfO{ csf{lt/ df]8\of] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;'? ul/Psf] jftf{ k|;+u w/fkdf gk/f];\ / st} ;+;b\jfbLsf] c;xof]usf sf/0f jftf{ glayf]lnof];\ eGg] dfGotfs} sf/0f hgtfsf] ef/L dt k|ltudglj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf x'"bfx'"b} ljut $–$ dlxgfdf oL kf6L{x¿ ;zQm ¿kdf ;8sdf cf]n]{gg\ . csf{lt/ o'4lj/fdk"j{ ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ;}Go lrGtgn] unt kmfObf p7fpg;Sg] ;Defjgf k|an lyof] .

clxn] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d]t nf]stGqsf kIfdf ;sf/fTds eP/ cfPsf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ;don] xb gf3]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltudg Pp6f ;'lgof]lht 36gfqmd g} lyof] eGg] s'/f ;do;"u} alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . p;f] t gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ nufotsf k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] leS6/ x\o'uf]sf …/fhfn] To;a]nf dfq 5f]8\5g\, h;a]nf hgtfn] vf]:b5Ú eGg] zAbx¿;"usf] ;xdlt jf k|bLk lu/Lsf …k|hftGqjfbL /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;d]t % nfv hgtfn] gf/fo0flx6L 3]/]kl5dfq ax'bn lbPsf lyPÚ eGg] ts{n] csf]{ a[xQ/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] vf"rf]nfO{ cf}+Nofp"5g\ . clxn] k|ltudglj?4sf] Pstf sl:;+b} uPsf] 5 / zlQmzfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf] vf"rf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

lsGt', k|ltudglj?4 / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] a[xQ/ Pstfsf nflu ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLaLr k|z:t j}rfl/s cGt/lqmof x'g' h?/L 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] /Iff ub}{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;a} tof/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ / o; dfuk|lt ;+;b\jfbLx¿ 8/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g lsgeg] /fHozlQmsf clGtd ;|f]t hgtf x'g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrToaf/] :ki6 lrGtg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gof" ;+ljwfg aGb}df ;+ljwfgsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ ;d:of ;dfKt eP/ hf"b}g . ;+ljwfgleqaf6} lx6n/ hlGdg;S5 eGg] s'/f wf/f !@& sf] c:ki6tfn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . p;f] t /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ePdf lnlvt ;+ljwfg;d]t rflx+b}g . clxn]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfn eg]sf] s;/L k|ltudgsf] vt/fnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ eGg] xf] . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|ltudglj?4 jf cu|udglj?4 ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg]af/] k|:6 kfg'{ h?/L 5 . k|ltudglj?4 ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] eg] c;f]h !* kl5 xfdL @)$^ sf] ;]/f]km]/f] xf]Og, @)!& sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ePsf] oyfy{ la;{g' x'"b}g . @)$^ eGbf k/ 5nfª dfg{sf nflu klxn] @)$^ sf] pknlAw :yflkt x'g' h?/L 5 . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] gfd k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs ;+/rgf Wj:t kfb}{ hfg] / gof" ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ g;lsg] xf] eg] b]zsf] k|hftflGqs eljio vfN8f]df kg]{ tYo la;{g x'"b}g . dfS;{jfbL lrGtgsf csf{ 1ftf k|m]l8«s PGh]N;n] pgsf ¿;L jfdkGyL ;fyLx¿k|lt ;g\ !**@ df …dfG5]x¿ hf] cfkm"n] qmflGt u/]sf] 7fGy], ltgLx¿nfO{ ef]lnkN6 s] ub}{5f}+ eGg] yfxf lyPgÚ eGg] l6Kk0fL u/]em}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfkm\gf] dfusf] cf}lrTo, ;fGble{stf / k"0f{tf k|fKt ug]{ af6f]af/] :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 .

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