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G5]n] h;n] cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] u5{, To;}nfO{ /fd|f] eGg]] /}5 . cfkm"nfO{ g/fd|f] ug]{ dflg;nfO{ s;}n] /fd|f] eg]sf] cem;Dd yfxf kfPsf] 5}g .Ú dLgaxfb'/ u'?ªn] Pshgf c~rnfwLz;“u ePsf] ljjfbsf] :d/0f ub}{ eg]sf lyP !)–!@ jif{ cufl8 . -tLI0f :d/0f x'g] kf7sx?nfO{ o;} :tDedf Pp6f pgsf] …hgtfn] ;/sf/sf] d"NofÍg cfkm"n] e]6\g] sd{rf/Laf6 u5{g\Ú eGg] csf]{ p4/0f klg :d/0f x'g ;S5 ._ n]ssf e]8fb]lv /fhf–/fhg]tf;“usf ;+utnfO{ glhsaf6 cjnf]sg u/]sf 3fGb|'sjf;L u'?ªsf] kf7zfnf hLjg g} lyof] . w]/}n] cg'ejsf] Tolt 7"nf] bfo/f kfpGgg\ . kfPsfn] klg sd}n] To;sf] pkof]u u5{g\, cleJoQm u5{g\ . cfh Tof] cg'ejsf] cleJoQm ug]{ JolQmTj xfdLaLr /x]g .

3fGb'|sh:t} csf]{ ;'Gb/ 7fp“ sxf“ xf]nf eg]/ nfdf] ;do 6«]lsª ufO8 ePsf lvd u'?ªnfO{ ;f]Wbf pgn] lgs} a]/ ud]/ eg]– …kxf8 Tolt glhs b]lvP/ klg hf8f] gx'g], Psflt/ ;'Gb/ ufp“ / csf]{lt/ lxdfn b]lvg] To:tf] ufp“ t :ju{df dfq xf]nf .Ú clg km]l/ d}n] To:tf] csf]{ 7fp“sf] sNkgf ug{ klg 5fl8lbp“ . :ju{df To:tf] 7fp“ 5–5}g dLgaxfb'/nfO{ g} yfxf eof] xf]nf . Tof] ufp“df ePsf dflg;x?sf] cfTdLotfn] d / d]/L >LdtLnfO{ Tof] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ bf]Aa/ b]Vg] r:df lbPsf] lyof] . / Tof] cfTdLotf cfh{g ug{ ;3fpg] JolQm lyP dLgaxfb'/ . t;y{ sf:sLsf] Tof] ufp“df d]/f tLg j:t' lk|o lyP . dLgaxfb'/ h;nfO{ d …afÚ eGy]" / pxf“ dnfO{ afa' . d]/f] nflu cfkm}+ ;f}Gbo{ lyP . eGg ldN5–ldNb}g pgn] d]/f] ljifodf c?;“u s'/f u/]sf] ;'Gbf xfdL Pscsf{df …cfWoflTds k|]dLÚ lyof}+ eGg] nfU5 . dnfO{ o:tf] csf]{ Pp6fdfq cg'ej ePsf] ;DemG5'– ( jif{s} pd]/df laxf eP/ !# jif{df cGwL ePsL gLns'df/L;“u h;n] dnfO{ d[To'ko{Gt cf}+;L d;fGtdf !÷@ ?k}of“ lbg 5fl8gg\ . xfd|f] sfG5f 5f]/fsf] d[To' km/s lsl;dsf] lyof] xf]nf . nueu *) jif{df #÷$ jif{cl3 cefj / cjx]ngfsf aLr pxf“sf] d[To' eof] . pxf“sf] k|]d ct'ngLo lyof] . d}n] …a]hftsLÚ >LdtL laxf ubf{ cfdfnfO{ lgs} g/fd|f] nfUof] / nflu/x]sf] 5 . pxf“n] d]/L cfdfk|lt lgs} ;xfg'e"lt /fVg'eof], t/ d / d]/L >LdtLnfO{ km/s gu/L dfof ug'{eof] . oBlk To;} sf/0fn] d]/f] ;]jf pxf“sf nflu cof]Uo eof] . kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofsf] k|ToIf kL8f d}n] pxf“;“u} ef]u]sf] x'" . ;'?df g yfxf eof], g k};f lyof], ha pkrf/ x'G5 eGg] yfxf eof] l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] .

;+:sf/ / kl/j]zsf lx;fan] 3fGb|'s To:tf 7fp“dWo] lyof] hxf“ afx'gx? ul/aL / If'b|tfsf sf/0f x]lkGy] . / tL JolQmx?;“u To;f] eGg] cfTdljZjf; lyof] . ufp“df w]/}h;f] cfdfx? …tf]" t afx'g xf]Og;\Ú eGy] . dnfO{ csf]{ ;fdflhs ;d"xaf6 ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf cfºgf] …hftÚ nfO{ x]g]{ df}sf ToxL"af6 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . t/ of] x]kfO dLgaxfb'/ afdf j:t'k/s / If'b|tfljxLg lyof] . ax'bnsfnLg hftLo k'ghf{u/0fsf] k|jfxnfO{ pxf“n] s;/L lng'eof] 5f]6f e]6x?df yfxf ePg . wf]s} /xg uof], Ps–b'O{ lbg a;]/ pxf“sf hLjg / hut\sf cg'ejnfO{ ;'\Gg], clen]vg ug]{ . of] u'd]sf] df}sfaf6 /fd|/L l;sfO eof] lsg sf]xL gd/L w]/}n] To; JolQmsf af/]df n]lvxfNb}gg\ . lgs} af“Rg] cfzf u5{g\ / To; JolQmsf] pGgltsf] ;Ldf yfxf x'"b}g . ;f}efUojz @÷# dlxgf cufl8 Pscfk;df e]6\g kfPsf lyof}+ . kf7sx?, kl5 ykyfk ug'{xf]nf s;}sf af/]df s]xL n]Vg'5 eg] lhp“b} x'"bf n]lvxfnf}+ .

s'/f @)#^ ;fn xf] ls $^ ;fnsf] xf] la;]+{ . Tolt a]nf kf]v/faf6 3fGb|'s k'Ug @ lbg lx"8\g'kYof]{ . cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{ cfP/ 3fGb|'ssf] :s'n x8tfn u/fP5g\ . s]xL lbg aGb g} eof] . Tolt a]nf pxf“ k|wfgk~r x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 . kf]v/faf6 l;l8of] / k|x/L ;'k/Lj]Ifsx? cfP5g\ / ysf{pg vf]h]5g\– …tkfO{+ k|wfgk~r eP/ o:tf] x'g lsg lbg'eof], s] x]/]/ a:g'eof]Ú cflb . …of] x8tfn oxf“sf ljBfyL{n] ;'? u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . tL t tn -kf]v/f_ af6 cfPsf ljBfyL{ x'g\ . tkfO{+x?n] To:tf ljBfyL{ cfpg lsg lbg'eof] <Ú eg]kl5 pgLx? gfhjfkm eP5g\ . o:tf pgL;“usf y'k|} k|]/s k|;Ë 5g\, h;n] u9jfnsf :jfdL dGdygsf] :d/0f u/fp“5 . :jfdLn] P;l8cf]nfO{ o;/L eGg] t slt xf] yfxf 5}g . Pslbge/ :s'n agfpg 6fpsf]df df6f] af]sfPsf lyP /] . ;Dk"0f{ JolQmut cv08tfn] dfq ;'sfo{df olt cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy zlQmsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 . n'Dn] s[lif s]Gb|n] sf:sL / j/k/sf If]qx?df e]8fsf] hft ;'wf/df lgs} sfd u¥of] / s]xL a]nfotL gZnsf l7dfxf e]8fx? klg NofOPsf lyP . pgnfO{ tL e]8fx? l7s} nfUof], t/ pgn] s] cjnf]sg u/] eg] tL e]8fx? ;f“Rr}sf …e]8fÚx? lyP . tL e]8fx? pgsf] efiff a'em\b}gy] . af3 -lrt'jf_ cfPsf], eL/ glhs k'u]sf] kQf] kfpGgy] . pgnfO{ of] cg'e"lt gf}nf] nfUYof] / pgsf] ldlxg cjnf]sg Ifdtf b]vfp“Yof] . wf/fk|jfx / gf6sLo z}nLdf cg's/0ffTds zAb k|of]u ub}{ xf:o;lxt 36gfsf] ljj/0f ;'gfpg vlKk; x'g'x'GYof] . /S;L vf“b} gvfg] dLgaxfb'/df tf; v]Ng] / ;"tL{ vfP/ y'Sg] g/fd|f afgL eg] lyP .

d cflTds ;fdLKosf lx;fan] s] eGg] :jtGqtf lng ;S5' eg] pxf“sf] Jojxf/ kl/j]zhGo ;fdGtL lyof], h;sf] ;dy{gn] g} dnfO{ ;d'bfodf l56} :yflkt u/fof] . 5]pdf kfl/Psf ;d"xx?;“u hgsNof0fsf sfd ug{ pxf“sf] ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ aLrdf cfPg / Ps xb;Dd /fhgLlts l;4fGt klg . t/ dnfO{ s;/L hg;xeflutfsf gfddf g]tf ;xeflutf x'g]/x]5 eGg] 1fg /fd|/L eof] . d ;+nUg ljsf; sfo{x?df To;kl5 ;d"x agfP/ sfd ;'? ug{ 5f8\of}+ . ;d"xx? cfd?kdf ;fdflhs ;+/rgf g} k'g?Tkfbg u5{g\ cyf{t\ d'lvof, ;fx" g} ;d"xsf zlQmzfnL kbx? cf]u6\5g\ / slt cj:yfdf u'ld;s]sf] zf;g km]l/ xft nufpg] csf]{ cf}hf/ e]§fp“5g\ . t/ pgL ;fdGtL ;+:sf/s} eP klg ;dfgtfsf l;4fGtdf lgi7 JolQm lyP s?0ffk"0f{ x[bosf . ut zlgaf/ n]vs;lxt 3fGb|'sdf Ps ;do sfd ug]{ cGgk"0f{ If]q cfof]hgfsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;dj]bgf sflGtk'/d} 5flkPsf] 5 . Toxf“ @ k6s …>L % dx]Gb|Ú eGg] zAb cfPsf] 5 . t/ ulx/f];“u ofb ug]{n] s] b]Vg]5g\ eg] ljljw k'/:sf/x?sf] pNn]v x'"bf Toxf“ uf]bjf gfdsf] lje"if0f pNn]v 5}g . glhsaf6 Joxf]g]{x?nfO{ :ki6 yfxf 5, pxf“n] /fhgLlts sf/0fn] kfpg'ePg . s;af6 Tof] /f]lsof] Jofj;flos ;Gbe{df ;f] ;"rgf kfPsf sf/0f Jofj;flos dof{bfsf nflu gfd eGg rfxGg . /fhgLlts lgi7f 5f8]sf] eP lje"if0f nufot c? nfesf kb klg ;lhn} xft nfUg ;Sy] .

o;} ;do lbj+ut ePsf csf{ JolQmTj of]uL g/xl/gfy;“u klg s]xL ;do a;p7 ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] x'"– ;fgf] 5"b}– @)@(÷#) ;fnlt/ k|yd ljZj lxGb" ;Dd]ngtfsf . pxf“sf] …xg'dfg u]o/Ú lx"8fOsf af/]df s]xL b]Vg] / ;'Gg] cj;/ kfPsf] x'" . sd]/f] vfP/} !÷@ lbg lx"8]sf s'/f pxf“s} d'vaf6 ;'g]sf] 5' . ?3f ptfg{ tfdfsf] kmf];Ldf pl;g]sf] c;'/fsf] d'G6f;lxt ;Lldt n'uf nufP/ y'G;]n] 5f]lkP/ 3fddf Ps 3G6f;Dd a;]sf] / cfkm"n] sf}t"xnsf ;fy y'G;]nfO{ ePe/sf l;/s–8;gfn] 5f]Kg ;3fPsf] If0f clxn] klg d]/f] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5 . pgsf] cf]h:jL cg'xf/ / k|jrg ubf{ xNng] ;'Gb/ s'G8nx?n] dnfO{ d'Uw kf/]sf 5g\ . t/ cfkm" x's{+b} hf“bf ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj?4sf] pgsf] ;lqmo if8\oGq yfxf kfPkl5 pgsf] ;dk{0f / bIftfk|lt uf}/jdfq ug{ ;lsPg . pgsf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] cufw lgi7f a'em\g ;lsG5 . t/ pgn] h] u/], Tof] cfk/flws sfo{ lyof] . oBlk d pgsf] lk|ox? lziodWo] g} lyP“ . pgsf To:tf Ifl0fs lzio y'k|} eP . lk|o x'gnfO{ /fd|/L k9\g]afx]s c? ug'{kg]{ lyPg . pgdf clxn]sf y'k|} g]tfx?df eGbf ;fdGtLkg sd lyof] . pgsf] sfo{z}nL zf;gd'vLeGbf g]t[Tjd'vL g} lyof] . cyf{t\ cx|fP/eGbf s'/f a'emfP/ sfd nufpg] vfnsf] lyof] .

oxf“ of] k|;Ë lsg sf]6\ofpg rfxG5' eg] s'g} JolQm dgf{;fy p;sf a}u'g la;{g] gu/f}+ . x/]s JolQmsf u'0f / cju'0f x'G5g\ . s;}sf af/]df sf“9fsf] s'/f gu/L km"n}km"nsf] dfq s'/f u¥of}+ eg] kSs} em"6f] af]n]sf] 7xl/G5f}+ . dfG5] d/]kl5 sdhf]/L 9flslbgfn] xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] cfwf efu g} n'Kt eO/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ s] cfzf 5 eg] d d/]kl5 d]/f lk|o tyf :jhgx?n] d]/f] u'0fsf] avfgdfq u/]/ cfufdL k':tfnfO{ wf]sf glbpg\ . cjZo xf], a}u'gdfq klg geg'g\ . d}n] cjZo s]xL c;n sfd klg u/]sf] 5' . ;dj]bgf 5fKg] km];g /xL g} /˜of] / s;}n] 5fk] eg] sd;]sd !÷@ j6f b'u'{0f cjZo n]v'g\ tf ls d]/f] cfTdfnfO{ :jhgx?n] 9f“6]sf] ef/ vKg' gk/f];\ . ljZjf; 5, dLgaxfb'/ dnfO{ /fd|f] eGg] dfG5]df dfq ;Lldt /xg] 5}gg\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Defljt kl/0flt M lg/+s'z zf;g of k/tGq †

3g]Gb|k'?if 9sfn

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] xTof–lx+;fh:tf gsf/fTds pbfx/0fdfq cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnLx?aLr /fli6«o rf;f] / dxŒjsf] ljifodf 5nkmn tyf ax; ug]{ cEof; klg l;sfPsf] 5 . hft–hflt, wd{, efiff, lnË, k|hftGq / u0ftGq ljifosf] o;n] oy]i7 5nkmn u/fPsf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] ljifodf 5nkmnnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ dfq ttfPg, /fhfnfO{ klg ;r]t u/fof] . To;}n] t /fhf kqsf/ / /fhgLlt1x?;“u 5nkmndf Jo:t /xg yfn] . /fhfsf] ;lqmotfdf clej[l4 dfcf]jfbLn] g} u/fof] . u0ftGqsf] ljifodf ePsf] nfdf] 5nkmn / To;sf] :yugkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf]cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljjfbnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . o:tf ljifodf hgtfnfO{ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?n] k|lzlIft ug'{kg]{ lyof], t/ xfd|f] lj8Dagf † oxf“ To:tf] ePg . oxf“sf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?sf] ;§f dfcf]jfbLn] of] cEof;sf] k|f/De u/] . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] s] xf] < / xfd|f] b]zsf nflu of] lsg cfjZos 5 < egL ;lj:tf/ JofVof u/]sf 5g\ pgLx?n] . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fw'jfb lbg}k5{ . pgLx?sf ts{nfO{ dfGg'–gdfGg' cf–cfkm\gf] :j]R5f xf] . ;lsG5 eg] pgLx?sf ts{nfO{ ts{n] g} sf6\g'k¥of], xf]Og eg] cfTd;dk{0f ug'{k5{ ;a}n] . of] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf …d} x'"Ú eGg] ;a}n] ug}{k5{ .

;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] s] <

;fdfGotM hgtfn], hgtfs} nflu / hgtfåf/f ;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu lgjf{rgsf dfWodåf/f k7fOPsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] ;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef elgG5 . of] ;ef s'g} JolQmljz]ifåf/f u7g geO{ hgtfaf6} x'g] ePsfn] of] cfkm}+df Pp6f ;fj{ef}d ;+:yf xf] . …xfdLx?n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 xfdLx? :jo+ :j]R5fn] af“lwg rfxG5f}+Ú eg]/ ul/g] k|lt1f xf] of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg af/Daf/ x'g] ub}{g . o;n] Psk6s ;+ljwfg agfOlbPkl5 /fd|f]–g/fd|f] h] xf];\, :jLsfg}{k5{ ;a}n] . hgtf cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] :j]R5f / tfTsflns cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;+ljwfg agfpg] ePsf] x'gfn] o;/L ag]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d"ndd{ / cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfnfO{ ;fdfGotof km]/abn ul/"b}g . tyflk tf]lsPsf] lglZrt k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ ;+zf]wg ug{ g;lsg]rflx" xf]Og . k|To]s ;kmn qmflGt, hgcfGbf]ng, ;Tofu|x / ;+3if{x?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Joj:yfåf/f /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/G5 . t/ tL qmflGt, cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{x?sf] g]t[Tj clwgfosjfbLåf/f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ p;n] dfGotf lb"b}g . cfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt clwgfosjfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] Oltxf; ljZjdf 5}g . dfcf]T;]t'ªn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] qmflGtn] hgtfn] ;§f pg}nfO{ clwgfos agfof] . ?;df ePsf] af]N;]les qmflGtn] n]lggnfO{ tfgfzfx agfof] . t/ a]nfot, k|mfG;, cd]l/sf / ef/th:tf b]zn] rflx" k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngaf6} k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf u¥of] . g]kfndf klg @))& ;fnsf] ;kmn qmflGt / @)!$ ;fnsf] eb| cj1f cfGbf]ngn] klg ;+ljwfg;efs} dfu u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Zg p7\g] lalQs} s;}n] cflQg' kb}{g .

;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo

jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ hah{:t ?kn] p7fpg] dfcf]jfbLx? g} x'g\ . To;}n] o;sf] cf}lrTosf] JofVof klg pgLx?n] g} ug'{k5{ . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx? g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf k|i6 5}gg\ elgGYof] . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|ZgnfO{ /fli6«o ax; / 5nkmndf Nofpg] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / To;sf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] n]Vg'ePsf k|efjzfnL n]vx?n] dfcf]jfbLx? låljwfdf 5}gg\ / cfkm"n] p7fPsf s'/fnfO{ csf6\o ts{ / j:t'ut JofVof ug{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] b]lvP tfklg Jojxf/, s'zn 1fgsf] pgLx?df sdL 5 eGg] kl/rorflx" lbG5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a} yf]s lbg;S5 eGg]x?nfO{ 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] n]vx?dfkm{t\ ljljw k|Zgx? ;f]Wg'ePsf] 5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] lhDdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO lbg]x?sf] xf] . of] sfd xfdL pxf“x?nfO{ g} 5f]l8lbpm" . dfcf]jfbLx? ljZj:t 5g\ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] oL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Roft]/ b]zsf (% k|ltzt pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, lnË / ;d'bfosf hgtfnfO{ ;a} If]qdf hfoh …c+zÚ lbnfpg ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfg n]lvg'k5{ eGg] /fo 5 pxf“x?sf] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ gof“ n]lvPsf] ;+ljwfgn] oL ;d:ofx?sf] lg?k0f ug]{ eGg] klg ljZjf; 5 . t/ pxf“x?n] eg] adf]lhdsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfhsf] cj:yfeGbf ;dfhnfO{ cem k5fl8 ws]Nof] eg] To;sf] lhDdf pxf“x? s;/L lng'x'G5 < hgtfnfO{ atfpg'k¥of] . pxf“x?sf] ;+ljwfgn] hgclwsf/ / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f s;/L u5{ < ;lj:tf/ / ljZj;gLo 9+un] atfpg'k5{ ;a}nfO{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Defljt kl/0flt

hgo'4, ;z:q qmflGt jf hgcfGbf]ngn] k"0f{ ljho xfl;n u/]/ ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]sf] cj:yfdf qmflGtsf/L g]t[Tj Odfgbf/ / ;Ifd 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsG5 . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf hgqmflGt ;kmn t eof], t/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fn] To; ;kmntfnfO{ ;Demf}tf jftf{df 6'+Uofpg afWo x'g'k¥of] . To:t} @)!$ ;fndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu /fvL g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] eb| cj1f cfGbf]ngn] cGttM ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf lrQ a'emfpgk¥of] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg hgo'4 k"0f{ ;kmntftkm{ cu|;/ b]lv"b}g . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug'{k"j{ g} hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt / ljZjsf k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?åf/f cg'df]lbt clg g]kfnL hgtfsf] …lgjf{lrt ;/sf/Ú nfO{ ckb:y ul/;lsPsf] 5 . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ckb:y ul/"bf dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf jftf{n] g]kfnLnfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofpg] xf] < kl/l:ylt clgZrosf] ue{d} 5 . dflglnpm" ;Demf}tf jftf{af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] eof] /] . n'6df/, cefj, e|i6frf/, eo, ul/aL / clgZroaf6 cfqmfGt g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;xL pkof]u ug{ ;Snfg\ < s] To; cj:yfsf nflu g]kfnsf dtbftf ;Ifd / tof/ 5g\ < cfh xfdLn] ;f]r]sf]eGbf ljk/Ltsf] cledt ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfkm{t\ hgtfn] hfx]/ u¥of] eg] s] ug]{ < oL / o:tf cg]sf}+ s'/fx? 5g\, h'g xfdLn] 5nkmn u/L lgSof]{ndf k'Ug'kg]{ 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax; s]xL ;do;Dd cem} sfod /xg' pko'Qm xf] ls <

;+ljwfg;efn] lgjf{lrt u/L k7fpg] ;Defljt k|ltlglwsf] dgf]lj1fg / k[i7e"ldsf] cWoog ug{ xfdL c;kmn eof}+ eg] ;f]r]eGbf leGg / ljk/Ltsf] ;+ljwfg cl:tTjdf cfpg klg ;Sb5 . ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf] g]kfnsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] s] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 eg] g]kfnsf dtbftfx?n] clwsf+z of]Uo, ;Ifd / /fi6«jfbLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, lxhf]sf g]kfnLx? TofuL egL sxlnGy] eg] cfhsf g]kfnLx? nf]eLsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . lxhf] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ljZjdf jL/sf ?kdf k'sfl/GYof] eg] cfh pgLx? sfo/sf] ?kdf hflgG5g\ . lxhf]sf g]kfnL bfgL lyP, t/ cfh t:s/ ePsf 5g\ . lxhf]sf g]tfx?n] l;4fGt / cfbz{sf nflu alna]bLdf xf“;L–xf“;L k|f0f pT;u{ uy]{ eg] cfhsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfbz{ / l;4fGt s'g r/Lsf] gfd xf] yfxf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfsf dtbftfx?sf k|ltlglwaf6 s:tf] vfn] gof“ / k|ultzLn ;+ljwfgsf] cfzf /fVg] <

/f0ffsfnb]lv k~rfotsfn x'"b} k|hftGqsf] ;dodf cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg g]kfnLx? lg/Gt/ aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 q:t, eolet / cfqmfGt 5g\ . aGb'ssf] gfn htf ;f]emfof] zf;s, GofosdL{, ;f+;b, k|zf;s, kqsf/ / k|x/Lx?;d]t Tot} n'?n'? kl5 nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ oxf“ eg] oxf“sf lg/Lx hgtfn] s] unf{g\ ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f s'/f k|i6 5, h;n] aGb'ssf] s'Gbf 3'dfpg / gfn t];f{pg ;Sb5, To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu k|ltlglwTj ug]{5 . ca s'/f cfp“5 g]kfndf aGb's sf]–sf];“u 5 < Psy/Lsf aGb'swf/Lx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ eg] csf]{y/Lsf cem ljsl;t hftsf] aGb's af]Sg]x? b/af/sf tfa]bf/x? 5g\ . dfly plNnlvt b'O{ aGb'swf/Lx?nfO{ k/f:t kfg{ ;Sg] csf]{ tŒj klg cem a9L ;zQm ?kdf g]kfndf lqmofzLn 5 . Tof] tŒj xf] …k};fÚ . xl/of] 8n/, ef/tLo ?k}of“ / cGt/f{li6«o cft+ssf/Lx?sf] k};f …nf]eL–kfkLÚ g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?nfO{ k|efljt kfg{ aGb'seGbf a9L ;Ifd, ;zQm / k|efjsf/L x'g]5 . l;lSsdsf hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] ef/tLo k|e'TjnfO{ ;xh} / ;uf}/j :jLsf/]em}+ oxf“ klg 8n/, ef?, t:s/L / cft+ssf] k};fnfO{ g]kfnL dxŒjfsf+IfL /fhgLlt1x?n] g:jLsfnf{g\ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ca /x\of] s'/f k|hftGqjfbLsf] † aGb's, ad / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cft+ssf] 5fofd'lg x'g ;Sg] lgjf{rgdf k|hftGqjfbLsf] cl:tTj z"Go eof] eg] cfZro{ lsg dfGg' <

xfn g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cfk;L ljjfb ldnfpg cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/tsf] z+sf:kb / ck|fs[lts ldng ePsf ;Gb]zx? k|If]lkt ePsf 5g\ . To;dfly l;lSsd / e'6fgsf] …v';xfnLÚ sf syfx? olt a]n} kf/]/ …k|fof]lhtÚ lx;fan] ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t\ k|sflzt ul/Psf 5g\ . oxL df}sf 5f]Kb} xfdL g]kfnLx? :jfoQtf / ;+3fTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ub}{5f}+ . sxL+ oL ;a} Ps} of]hgf / if8\oGqsf s8L t xf]Ogg\ < o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efn] ug]{ xfd}| lg0f{oåf/f xfdLdfly ljb]zLx?n] sjr v]Ng] cfwf/e"ld aGg klg ;Sg]5 . kmn:j?k ;+ljwfg;efn] xfdLdfly k/tGqsf] ef/L af]sfof] eg] s;}n] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 .

6k/] ahf/

ljjz kf]v/]n

eb|sfnLsf] l8naf6 vfN8f]df 6Kk–6Kk 6k/L 3f]K6\ofPh:tf] /ldtnfUbf] 7fp“ b]v]kl5 Toxf“ k'Ug s;sf] dg cft'/ gxf]nf . Toxf“sf] cfsif{0fn] xfd|f cGt/] afsf] dg klg yfldg ;s]g . pgsf] dg r/Lh:tf] e'/{ p8]/ Toxf“ k'Ug cft'/ eof] . k¥of] km;fb, s] ug]{ < kv]6f 5}g . Tof] 7fp“df s;/L l5g]{ < pgsf] :yfgLo dl:tisn] s]Gb|Lo dl:tissf] sfd ug{ ;s]g . …b'nf] g ;'nf] df}/Ln] dx stfaf6 x'Nof] <Ú pgL h'n]aL b]v]/ 5Ss k/]sf] ;f]emf] ufp“n]sf] dgl:yltdf cndlnP . nfdf] lbdfuL cEof;kl5 pgsf] rgfvf] cf“vfn] Toxf“ k'Ug] Pp6f gfsf e]§fof] . v} s'grflx" kf6L{sf] zflGt h'n';n] /]lnª eTsfP/ tof/ u/]sf] cfsl:ds gfsf . h'g ;f“3'/f] gfsfaf6 dfG5]x¿ Kjfnaf6 u8\of}nf l5/]em}+ n';'n';' l5b}{ lyP . pgsf] cf“vfn] Tof] /dfOnf] b[Zo b]v]kl5 pgL eb|sfnLsf] ldgL 8f“8f]af6 v'/{ tn cf]ln{P / l5/] nfdf] s;/tkl5 c¿ dfG5]em}+ cfkm"n] e]§fPsf] gfsfaf6 6k/L 3f]K6\ofPsf] 7fp“df . jfkm /] jfkm † 5Ss k/] pgL . of] t xfjfhxfhdf r9\bf cfln;fg dxnnfO{ sldnf b]v]h:tf] kf] /x]5 . Sof /dfOnf] ahf/– st} h'Q} h'Qfsf] p?ª . st} n'uf kmf6]sf], st} /]l8of] Sof;]6 . ev{/} ufp“af6 ;x/ k;]sf] pgnfO{ lgs} /dfOnf] nfUof] 8f“8faf6 cgf}7f] b]lvPsf] 6k/] ahf/ . v';'Ss pgn] pgL;“u b'nf]af6 l5g]{ csf]{ d';] 6'l/:6nfO{ ;f]w]– …P afa' † of] s] 7fp“ xf] x <Ú

…;;'/fnLdf=== slt rf“8} lbn a:of] sfG5L ;fnLdfÚ, Tolt g} a]nf pgsf] sfgsf] hfnL km'6\g] u/L Sof;]6 3GSof] . pgn] ;f]w]sf] dfG5]n] hjfkm t lbof], t/ p;n] eg]sf] s'/f pgn] cfwf a'em], cfwf a'em]gg\ . t}klg a'em]sf] efjdf 6fpsf] xNnfP . d';] 6'l/:6 cfkm\g} ;'/df af6f] nfUof] .

…P af † cfpg';\, cfpg';\, s] nfg] < n ;:tf]–;:tf] 5f]/fnfO{ lhG;k]G6, 5f]/LnfO{ xfkmld8L, cfkm"nfO{ O:6sf]6 . n}hfg';\ ;:tf] Psbd ;:tf]=== .Ú ;fx"hLx¿n] lj1fkgsf] yf]qf] Sof;]6 vf]n] . cGt/] af nf6fn] kfkf x]/]em}+ x]/]sf] x]¥o} eP . pgnfO{ sfzLsf] ;Demgf cfof] . lkt[ tfg{ sfzL hf“bf bnfnL u/]/ sfzLsf k08fx¿n] emG8} pg}nfO{ tf/]sf . To:t} nfUof] pgnfO{ cfhsf] of] ahf/ .

cGt/] af /ldt x]b}{ cufl8 a9\b} lyP, pgsf] cf“vf ljleGg l8hfOgsf O:6sf]6df k¥of] . pgn] o;f] cfkm"n] nfPsf] O:6sf]6 x]/] . sfnf]af6 xl/of], xl/of]af6 Wjf“;], Wjf“;]af6 ;]tf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . Pp6f bL3{hLjL O:6sf]6 . h;n] w]/} k~rfotL / ax'bnLo r'gfj l5rf]n]sf] lyof] . as'Nnf 5fk e'Ss] rKkn / vf8Lbf}/] pgsf hgk|ltlglwn] s}of}+ O:6sf]6, sf]6, k|f8f], kh]/f] km]bf{ klg hgtf ljr/f cGt/] afsf] O:6sf]6 h:tfsf] t:t} lyof] .

…P ;fx"hL † o;sf] slt x" <Ú pgsf] cf“vfn] Pp6f O:6sf]6nfO{ 6\ofKk ;dfTof] .

…P afh] † n kGw| ;o . laxfgsf] a]nf w'k afn]sf] 5', slt lbg] n===†Ú h;} pgn] bfd ;f]w]sf lyP, ln;f] 6f“l;Pem}+ 6f“l;of] ;fx"hL .

…kGw| ;o † dx"uf] eof] lg ;fx"hL †Ú pgL ts{g vf]h] .

…n rf}w ;o eof] n===.† kGw| ;oaf6 Ps ;o 36\of] ;fx"hL .

…of] t xfd|} kxf8df tLg–rf/ ;odf cfp“5 .Ú ;fx"hLsf] efp rsf]{ nfUof] pgnfO{ .

…tLg–rf/ ;odf † n 6's'rfdf d'v wf]P/ cfpg', a¿ /flt cfP/ l;Q} n}hfpm †Ú Rof“l7of] ;fx"hL .

cGt/] af af6f] nfu] . Sof nf]Ww/ a"9f /}5 of/ † laxfg–laxfg af]xgL v/fk u¥of] .Ú ;fx"hLn] cGt/] afsf] cfly{s x}l;otnfO{ lxofof] .

s]xL cufl8 k'u]kl5 cGt/] afsf] cf“vf h'Qf–rKknsf] k;n, k5\of}/fx¿sf] k;n, kf]t], lrD6L, wfufx¿sf] k;ndf 7f]lsof] .

cGt/] afn] :jf:gL, 5f]/f5f]/L ;a}nfO{ ;Dem] . efp ldn] nfg] ;f]rdf pgn] b/efp ;f]Wg sxL+ af“sL /fv]gg\ . t/ sxL+ ldn]g pgsf] efp . k;n]n] af]n]sf] efpaf6 slt 36fpg] < w]/ 36fp“bf kfv];fv] eGg] x'g\ ls < of] ahf/ cfkm\gf] cg's"n ahf/ gePsf] 7f]s'jf u/]/ pgL cufl8 s] a9]sf lyP, cl3 pgL;“u} /]lnª b'nf]af6 leq l5g]{ d';] 6'l/:6;“u k'gM pgsf] hDsfe]6 eof] .

…s] lslgof] t af <Ú xftdf vf;fsf] a8]dfsf] /]l8of] Sof;]6 af]s]sf] d';] 6'l/:6n] Sof;]6 3Gsfp“b} pgnfO{ ;f]Wof] .

…v} s] lsGg' afa' † oxf“ t ;fdfg lslgg;Sg' dx"uf] /x]5 .Ú cGt/] afn] lg/fzfsf] nfdf] ;':s]/f xfn] .

…af † oxf“ ;fdfg lsGg a'l4 k'¥ofpg'k5{, gq lrlnd kf5{g\ .Ú d';] 6'l/:6n] ;r]t u/fof] .

…v} ;fdfgsf] df]n ;f]Wbf t d]/f] ;ftf] uof] afa' † slt 36fpg'===< of] df]/f] ahf/ ul/asf] ahf/ x}g /x]5 .Ú pgn] ahf/nfO{ ;/fk] .

…af † oxf“ hlt bfd eG5g\, Tof] bfdsf] k5fl8sf] Pp6f z"Go 36fpg k5{ . h:tf] kGw| ;o eGof] eg] Ps ;o krf;, b'O{ xhf/ eGof] eg] b'O{ ;o clgdfq kf];fp“5 . cGTodf kGw| ;o eg]sf] tLg ;odf / b'O{ xhf/ eg]sf] rf/ ;odf lbG5 .Ú /dfOnf] s'/f u¥of] d';] 6'l/:6n] .

…dtna kf“r 8an eGbf/x]5g\ oxf“ ;fdfgsf] df]n . ;fdfg lsGbf k;n]n] eg]sf] bfdnfO{ kf“r c+sn] efu u/]/ 36fpg' kbf]{/x]5 x}g t afa' †Ú aNn s'/f] a'em] cGt/] afn] .

…xf], To;f] ug'{eof] eg] oxf“ 7lu"b}g af † gq t===;'O{ kf5{g\ .Ú d';] 6'l/:6n] oxf“sf] gLlt sfObf kmnfSof] .

…of] 7fp“nfO{ rflx" s] eG5g\ afa' <Ú cGt/] afn] km]l/ ;f]w] .

p;n] hjfkm lbg] a]nfdf k'gM cj/f]w t]:of{of] /]l8of] Sof;]6sf] cfjfhn] . t/ pgsf] sfgn] olt;Dd …SofrÚ u¥of] of] 6k/] ahf/sf] gfd /x]5– e's'{6 d08k .

cfrf/–;+lxtfkl5sf r'gf}tLx¿

jftf{ k|lqmofsf nflu cfjZos k"j{zt{sf ¿kdf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL aLr @@ a'"b] cfrf/;+lxtf x:tfIF/ ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf cjZo klg Ps cToGt ;sf/fTds pknlAw xf] . t/, of] s]jn zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;'?jft xf] . ;fy}, ca jftf{ k|lqmof cToGt} hl6n / ;+j]bgzLn bfo/fdf k|j]z u/]sf] dflgg'kb{5 . To;}n] ;fdfGo q'l6 / x]nr]qm\ofO"n] of] cj?4 x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} a9]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;+nUg kIFx¿ a9L ;sf/fTds / lhDd]jf/ lx;fan] cfpg' cfjZos 5 . t/, jftf{ s]sf nflu eGg]n] klg pgLx¿ TolQ g} :ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 .

jftf{ lgZro klg bL3{sfnLg zflGt / ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu x'g'k5{ . ljBdfg ljz]ifflwsf/df s6f}tL tyf To;sf] …sf]l8lkms];gÚ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . sfg'geGbf dfly / sfg'gsf bfo/fleqsf ju{x¿ /lx/x]df g ;dfgtf g} cfpg ;S5 g t sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff g} sfoF{Gjog x'g;S5 . sfg'gL bfo/fdf ;a}hgf k/]df dfq jl~rt / k5fl8 k/]sfx¿nfO{ ljz]if cj;/sf] l;4fGtåf/f ;DkGg ju{;“u k|lt:kwf{df Nofpg ;lsG5 . t/, & jif{] …hgo'4Ú sf] k[i7e"lddf ePsf] o'4lj/fd tyf 3f]lift cfrf/;+lxtfkl5 ul/g] zflGtjftf{nfO{ of] nIok|flKtsf nflu ;xdltdf k'¥ofOg' cfjZos 5 .

;+ljwfg Pp6f ;+zf]wgLo / ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k"0f{¿kdf csf{] ;+ljwfgåf/f lj:yflkt x'g;Sg] /fHo ;+rfng;DaGwL dfu{lgb{]zs b:tfj]h xf] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pkh xf] / To;n] k~rfotsfnLg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g eGg ldNb}g . t/, k"0f{¿kdf gof“ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] hdsf{] ug{'k"j{ ;a} j}slNks cEof;x¿sf] cf}lrTo / ;fy{stfaf/] j:t'lgi7 tl/sfn] ;f]Rg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;fy} jt{dfg ;+ljwfg …c;kmnÚ eO;s]sf] lg0f{o of lgisif{df k'Ug' slt plrt xf]nf, To;sf] ljZn]if0f klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 lx+;fk"0f{ …hgo'4Ú ;dfKt eO;s]sf] cy{ nufOg' x'"b}g . g t To;n] k|r08 of afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;Defjgf g} a9fPsf] 5 . xf], jftf{ ;sf/fTds kl/0fltdf k'uf];\ / aGb'ssf] eoaf6 d'Qm jftfj/0fdf hgfb]z lnpmg\ k|r08, afa'/fd nufotsf g]tfx¿n]– of] cfd g]kfnLx¿sf] rfxgf xf] . t/, k|r08 of afa'/fd k|wfgdGqL aGgf;fy d'n'sn] k|ultlt/ sf]N6] km]nf{ eGg] ;f]r ;xL xf]Og egL clxn] g} a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . @)$^ sf] /fhgLlts ;Qf kl/jt{gkl5 hgtfdf pln{Psf] cJofjxfl/s / cjf:tljs ck]IFf klg lgs} xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ 5 ljut !# jif{nfO{ hgtfsf gh/df c;kmn agfpg . of] !# jif{sf pknlAw / hgck]Iff aLr 7"nf] cGt/ 5 .

of] cGt/ olt 7"nf] x'g'df Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f sd{rf/L of k|zf;gtGqnfO{ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfzocg';f/ Jojl:yt / bIf agfpg g;Sg' xf] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] dfq ;]jf tyf gLlt sfoF{GjognfO{ :jtM ck]lIFt ultdf n}hfG5 eGg] ;f]r ;xL xf]Og .

To:t}, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;w}+ g} /fhf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] aLrsf] ;Demf}tfkqsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/of]– /fhgLlts / k|f1 ;d"x b'j}n] . tLgdWo] s'g} klg Pp6f ;d"xn] ;+ljwfgdf c;Gt'ng Nofpg;Sg] of cfkm\gf] dxŒjfsf+IFfsf] …s}bLÚ agfpg;Sg] dfGotfnfO{ ljleGg kIfn] l:jsf/] eg] csf{]lt/ ;+ljwfgdfly tLg kIFsf] Psflwsf/sf] l;4fGt nfu" x'"bf tL tLgafx]s cGon] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, IF]qLo, k|zf;lgs tyf eflifs ;d"xx¿ afx]sn] ;+ljwfgleq cfkm\gf] :yfg gePsf] dx;'; ug{] jftfj/0f klg aGg yfNof] . tLg zlQmsf] ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGtn] dfGotf kfp“bf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf b'O{ zlQmx¿– sf+u|]; / Pdfn]– sdhf]/ x'"bf ;+ljwfg c;Gt'lnt eP klg /fh;+:yf qmdzM alnof] x'"b} uof] . oBlk To;f] x'g'sf] k5fl8 /fhfdfq PSnf] sf/0f xf]Ogg\ .

To;}n] efjL ;+j}wflgs cEof;df ofb /fVg'kg{] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg cfk\mgf] cl:tTjsf nflu xfdL -jt{dfg ;Gbe{df /fhf, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]_ dfly cfl>t 5 eGg] ;f]r / Jojxf/n] s'g} klg ;+ljwfg w/fzoL of lg/Lx aGg;S5 clxn]sf] h;/L g} .

Tof] gxf];\ egL ljleGg zlQmx¿sf] cGt/;DaGw / cfr/0fnfO{ sfg'gåf/f lgoldt ul/g' kb{5 eg] ;+ljwfgsf bL3{sfnLg nIox¿ klg k|:6;“u kl/eflift ul/g' kb{5 . n}+lus, IF]qLo, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljifdtfaf6 l;lh{t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L ug{], hftLo c;dfgtf x6fpg ljz]if cj;/sf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf s;/L lbnfpg] / If]qLo c;dfgtfnfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls[t zf;gJoj:yfåf/f s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{] eGg] s'/fx¿af/] ;xdlt aGg'kb{5 . lsgls oL dxŒjk"0f{ cfGtl/s rf;f]sf ljifo x'g\ . To:t}, d'n's cfTdlge{/tftkm{ cufl8 ga9];Dd If]qLo;lxt cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6 klg lt/is[t /lx/xg]5 egL a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . Psflt/ a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of 5 eg] csf{]lt/ hldgdflysf] lge{/tf a9\bf] 5 . s[lif k];fn] k/Dk/fb]lv xfl;n ub{} cfPsf] …cfb/ efjÚ u'dfPsf] 5 . ahf/ Joj:yfn] s[lif k}bfjf/nfO{ lgoldtdfq xf]Og, lgoGq0f / ;+rfng klg u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\, hldgsf] cfodfly e/kg{] 7"nf] ;d'bfo …pRr hLjgÚ sf ;"rsx¿af6 6fl9Psf 5g\ . ufp“ / ;x/L lzIFfsf] u'0f:t/df km/s 5 / To;nfO{ xfl;n ug{] ju{x¿sf aLrsf] b"/L a9\bf] 5 h;n] jt{dfg k':tfnfO{ dfq geP/ efjL k':tfnfO{ klg ljefhgsf] 7"nf] cGt/n] 5'6\ofpg] 5 .

o:tf] ljs6 cfGtl/s hfnf]df h]lnPsf] d'n'ssf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/b[Zodf s] e"ldsf x'g;S5, Tof] ;f]r klg clxn]sf] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ul/g'kb{5 . If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf cfTdlge{/ / nIo :ki6;“u kl/eflift g]kfnsf] pkl:ylt / x}l;ot cnu x'g ;S5 . t/, oL ljifdtfx¿nfO{ tTsflns ax; of lx+;fn] ;'Nemfpg ;ls+b}g .

oL ;a} r'gf}tL x'g\ zflGt k|lqmofsf . aGb'saf6 lgb{]lzt geP/ cfrf/ -@@ a'b]_ ;+lxtfleq af“lwP/ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;xdlt :jfutof]Uo 5 . t/, bL3{sfnLg oL ;d:ofnfO{ ;DalGwt ;a} kIFn] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]df To:tf] ;xdltaf6 lgld{t ;+ljwfgsf] x}l;ot / lgolt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly slt cnu xf]nf t <

a[xt\ / b"/ufdL /fli6«o nIo xfl;n ug{] p2]Zon] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cnucnu lsl;dn] /fhf / ;+j}wflgs bnx¿sf] dfGotf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] of /fhfsf] kIFaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L ;"rLaf6 x6fO{ …ljb|f]xLÚ zlQmsf ¿kdf dfGotf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jt{dfg zflGt k|lqmof b'O{ ;}GozlQmx¿ aLrsf] ;dembf/Ldfq geO{ To;df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Jofks ;xeflutf klg /xf];\ egL /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j};“u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm" k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL ;f]rdf /x]sf] bfjL ub{} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿dfly k|ltudgsf] 5fof gk/f];\ egL ;'lglZrt ug{ c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdlj?4 ;a} afd tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u ;xsfo{ -cfGbf]ng_ sf nflu ;dy{g klg hgfPsf] 5 . cyf{t\, dfcf]jfbLx¿ xltof/ la;fP/ oL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] n8FO"sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmdf ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ b]vfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lj/f]w / pgLx¿aLr a9\bf] b"/Ln] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ olt l56} of] dfGotf xfl;n ug{ ;xh t'NofPsf] xf] . oBlk pgLx¿dflysf] …cft+ssf/L laNnfÚ cGt/f{li6«o hutsf] gh/af6 olt l56} d]l6g] 5}g .

/fHo kIFn] o;aLr lnPsf cb"/bzL{ / cJofjxfl/s lg0F{on] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|r08 / afa'/fd nufot g]tfx¿ lj?4 kf6g k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L @ dlxgfleq pkl:yltsf] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 ;/sf/n] . oL b'j} of Ps g]tf cbfnt ;dIF pkl:yt eO{ lu/km\tf/L lbg rfx]df / hdfgtdf l/xf x'g c:jLsf/ u/]df ;/sf/sf] …cj:yfÚ of jftf{ k|lqmofsf] eljio s] xf]nf, To;af/] ;/sf/ ;r]t b]lv+b}g . s] of] dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gnfO{ c;kmn t'Nofpg] ;/sf/leqsf] csf{] ;d"xsf] rfn t xf]Og < oL lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ s'/fx¿ Psflt/ /fv]/ klg jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . t/, jftf{ k|lqmof Ps jif{ of Hofbfsf nflu nlDag;Sg] cyjf lar}df 6'6\g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg ePsf]n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] x}l;ot tTsfn kl/eflift x'g' cfjZos 5 . jftf{ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;xdltdf k'Ug;Sg] ;+efjgf Psflt/ 5 eg] To;f] geP;Dd of Pp6f clglZrt sfn;Dd s] d'n's ;+ljwfgxLg of ;+ljwfg z"Go cj:yfdf /xg ;Snf < o;sf] lgSof{}n klg ;a} kIFaf6 x'g' cfjZos 5 .

t/, gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f of k'/fgfsf] ;+zf]wg of ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7gdf cfkm"nfO{ ;xL b]vfpg] clek|fon] xf]Og, d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxt / cl:tTjaf6 k|]l/t x'g' cfjZos 5 .

kmfu'sf] k/Dk/f

kfj{tf bfxfn -l3ld/]_

kmfu' kj{ 3[0ffdfly k|]dsf], c;Todfly ;Tosf], ljv08gdfly Pstfsf] ljho / ldqtfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf dgfOPsf] lxGb"x¿sf] dxŒjk"0f{ kj{ xf] . g]kfndf of] kj{ kmfu'g z'SnkIFsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg w'dwfd;“u ljleGg lsl;dsf xf]nL uLtx¿ ufp“b}, /¨ 5\ofKb}, lkrsf/L, nf]nf, u'Ajf/f, nf]6f, srf}/f cflbsf] ;d]t ;xof]un] dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . kmfu'g z'Sn ci6dLsf lbg laxfg sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/ b/af/sf] u2L a}7ssf] blIF0fkl§ ;8sdf ax'/ËL sk8fx¿sf] Wjhf e'mG8\ofOPsf] sf7sf] ln¨f] ufl8G5 h;nfO{ …rL/Ú elgG5 . pQm ;dob]lv kmfu' kj{ ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . k"l0f{dfsf lbg ufl8Psf] rL/nfO{ k"hfcfhf;lxt hnfpg] ul/G5 . o;f] ugf{n] jif{el/sf ;f/f v/faLx¿ rL/;“u} hn]/ gi6 x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

cfkm"leq /x]sf v/fa afgL Pj+ unt k|j[lQnfO{ TofUg] k|]/0ff lbg v/fa k|j[lQdflysf] ljho b]vfP/ dfG5]nfO{ ;'dfu{lt/ k|]l/t u/fpg of] kj{n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . q]tf o'udf 9'08f gfdsL /FIF;Ln] afnaRrfx¿nfO{ lbg] u/]sf] b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfpg Hof]ltifx¿sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd ;x/sf ;a} 7fp“df /¨ caL/ 5/L /fte/ cfuf] afn]/ hfu|d a:g] sfo{ ePkl5 9'08fsf] b'Mvsi6af6 kf/ kfPsf syf, lx/0osiok'sf 5f]/f eQm k|x\nfbnfO{ dfg{ xf]lnsf gfds /fIF;LnfO{ nufp“bf cfuf]n] g89\g] j/bfg kfPsL xf]lnsfn] afns k|x\nfbnfO{ sfvdf lnP/ clUgs'08df k:bf cfkm}+ 89]/ eid ePsL t/ k|x\nfbnfO{ s]xL klg gePsf] v'l;ofnLdf eid ePsL xf]lnsfsf] gfdaf6 xf]nL kj{ dgfpg yflnPsf] syg 5 . To;}u/L csf{] ls+jbGtL cg';f/ åfk/ o'udf afns s[i0fnfO{ dfg{ s+zn] k7fPsL k'tgf gfds /FIf;Ln] ljifo'Qm :tgkfg u/fp“bf cfkm}+ k|F0f Tofu ug{'k/]sf] v'l;ofnLdf k'tgfnfO{ hnfO{ kmfu' dxf]T;j dgFOPsf] lyof] . lxhf];Ddsf j}dg:o lal;{P/ Ps cfk;df ;fyLx¿ hDdf eP/ cla/ tyf /+u bnL v'l;ofnL af“8\g' o; kj{sf] ljz]iftf xf] .

xf]nL kj{sf] gfddf xfd|f] ;dfhdf w]/} vfn] ljs[lt;d]t x'ls{Psf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] df}lns k/Dk/f / /Lltl/jfhnfO{ lal;{P/ g/fd|f] sfo{sf] cg';/0f ug{kl§ nfu]/ ljljw vfn] cK7\of/f / ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . of] kj{ cfpg'eGbf b; kGw| lbg cufl8b]lv g} ;8sdf lx+8\g] a6'jfx¿nfO{ kfgL 5\ofKg] k|rng ;x/ahf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . cem o'jtLx¿nfO{ kfgL 5\ofk]/ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg], lh:Sofpg] bfpdf af6f] 9's]/ a;]sf o'jfx¿sf] ;d"x k|z:t} kfOG5 . z'4 cla/ / /¨ k|of]u ug{'sf] ;§f kmf]xf]/ kfgL, lxnf], df]lan, s]ldsno'Qm /;fog, lalu|Psf] c08f h:tf j:t'x¿sf] k|of]un] emg} ljs[t ag]sf] 5 of] kj{ .

hf8f] df};dsf] ;dflKt;“u} cfpg] xf]nL kj{ cfufdL lbgdf cfO/x]sf] jiff{ Ct'sf] lxnf], sfbf] / em/L;“u} ;dfof]hg ug{] afgL a;fNgsf nflu dgfO"b} cfPsf] xf]nL eGg] ;dfhzf:qL eG5g\ . To;}u/L of] kj{ jif{el/sf l/;, /fu, å]if / j}dg:o lal;{P/ Ps cfk;df ldqtfsf] xft ldnfO{ e|ft[Tjsf] ;'?jft ug{] kj{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg ;s] ;fy{s x'g] lyof] . k|FrLg k/Dk/fcg';f/sf ls+jbGtLx¿nfO{ g} ljrf/ ug{] xf] eg] klg xf]nLsf, 9'08f / k'tgfh:tf b'i6 /fIF;LnfO{ df/]sf] cyf{t\ c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho ePsf] v'l;ofnLdf dgfOg] kj{ dgfp“bf st} xfdL klg /fIf;L k|j[lQ t b]vfO/x]sf 5}gF}+ < o;kfln o;tkm{ klg ljrf/ ug{] ls <

ljBfno:t/df g} kqsfl/tf lzIff

u0f]z /fO{

o;} r}t !^ ut] ;'? x'g] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf t]x| hgf ljBfyL{n] lgtfGt gf}nf] ljifo kqsfl/tfsf] hf“r lb+b}5g\ . x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsf–$ l:yt cfw'lgs /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ kqsfl/tf ljifodf P;Pn;L lbg] of] klxnf] ;d"x xf] . t]x| ljBfyL{dWo] # 5fqf 5g\ . (* 5fq5fqf o;}k6ssf] P;Pn;Ldf tof/L ul//x]sf] To; ljBfnodf xfn @& hgfn] gf} sIffdf kqsfl/tf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

kqsfl/tf k9]kl5 …kqsf/Ú aGg kfOG5, cjZo . of] cfzf tL 5fqf5fqfn] /fv]sf x'g;S5g\ / clw/fHosf cGo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] klg . lsgeg] cfhsf] ljZj ;~rf/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 / ;dfrfkqx¿n] of] ljifonfO{ ;Ddflgt k];fsf ¿kdf cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/ s'g} gf}nf] dfG5] xf]Og, cfkm\gf] kl/jf/, 5/l5d]sdf /x]sf] Ps ;b:o g} xf] hf] cfkm"n] b]v]ef]u]sf ;dfhsf cldNbf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo agfP/ ;fj{hlgs ub{5 . ;fy} n]v]/, cfjfh /]s8{ u/]/ Sofd]/faf6 kmf]6f] lvr]/ kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehgsf] dfWodaf6 ;a} ;fd' k|:t't ub{5 . kqsf/ lgeL{s, lg8/, lgikIf, lgv'g, ;a}sf lglDt a/fa/L cf“vf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] rf}yf] cf“vf xf] . a'9f], jo:s, tGg]/L, o'jf, k'?if of :qL kqsfl/tf ug]{ dfG5]sf] s'g} hft / cfkm\gf] la/fgf] x'"b}g eGg] egfO g} 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno tyf pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\åf/f pRr txdf kqsfl/tf ljifosf] cWoogcWofkg x'g] kqsfl/tf ljifosf] ljsf;sf lglDt ljBfno:t/sf] kf7\oqmd kf7\ok':ts agfpg] sfd @)%& ;fnaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u @)$( / pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u @)%% sf] k|ltj]bgsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ljBfno:t/sf kf7\ok':ts ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g;“u} kqsfl/tf ljifo ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf] . k|hftflGqs dfGotf cg'¿k b]znfO{ cfjZos x'g] dfgjLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ljsf; u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds hLjgofkg ug{;Sg] bIf, ;'zLn / st{Jolgi7 gful/s l;h{gf ug ljBfno:t/df kqsfl/tf ljifo nfu" ul/Psf] xf] .

cf7 ;o k"0ff{Ísf] cf7 ljifo ;dfj]z;“u} tof/ ul/Psf] kqsfl/tf sIff ( / !) df ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv k9fO x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 lgld{t kf7\oqmd bf];|f] P]lR5s ;d"xdf /flvPsf] of] ljifo ;}4flGts &% / k|of]ufTdsdf @% u/L ;o k"0ff{Ísf] /x]sf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] cfwf/e"t 1fg u/fpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ljifo kl/:s[t kf7\oqmdsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

gf} sIffsf] kf7\ok':tsdf ljleGg 5 PsfOdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] kl/ro, kqsfl/tfsf] ;+lIfKt ljsf;qmd, g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;qmd, ;dfrf/ ;+sng / ;Dkfbg, ;dfrf/sf] lrgf/L / g]kfnL efiffdf ;dfrf/ n]vgaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjhfltk|lt ;+j]bgzLntf, ;To / Gofok|]dL, Odfgbf/L, cWoogzLn, cg'zfl;t, lh1f;'kgf, ldng;f/ kqsf/n] lal;{g gx'g] u'?dGq x'g\ .

o;}u/L sIff !) sf] kf7\ok':tsdf rf/ PsfO /x]sf 5g\ . o;cGtu{t k|]; :jtGqtf, kqsfl/tfdf ;fh;Hhf, ljB'tLo kqsfl/tf / kqsfl/tfsf cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws kIf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . kqsfl/tf / k|hftGq, k|hftGqsf lsl;d, zf;gJoj:yfsf] b[li6sf]0f, lgjf{rg k4lt, k|hftGqdf kqsfl/tfsf] e"ldsf, k|]; :jt–Gqtfsf] P]ltxfl;s kIf / lsl;dh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;dfj]z 5 . ;fy}, k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/, g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf k|]; :jtGqtf, ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, 5fkfvfgf / kqklqsf;DaGwL xs, ;"rgfsf] xs, uf]kgLotfsf] xs, ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ lj:t[t ul/Psf] 5 .

dfWolds txdf ;Gt'lnt / ;/n lsl;daf6 kq–sfl/tfaf/] k|f/lDes 1fg lbnfOg] nIo eP klg k7gkf7gaf/] cg'ud tyf ljZn]if0f x'g af“sL /x]sf] clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . …kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] lbPsf] 9f“rfcg';f/ kf7\oqmd kf7\ok':ts tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . /, of] ljifo s'g–s'g ljBfnodf slt ljBfyL{nfO{ cWofkg ul/+b}5 eGg]af/] s]xL yfxf 5}gÚ, kf7\oqmdaf/] kf7\ok':tssf n]vs k|f= nfnWjh b]p;f /fO{ eGg'x'G5, …kqsfl/tf dfWolds txdf ;dfj]z ul/g' ;sf/fTds xf] t/ tLg jif{cl3 tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7\ok':ts k7gaf/] k|ltlqmof s:tf] cfof], To; ;DaGwdf dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .Ú

klxnf]k6s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf7\oqmd kf7\ok':ts gf}nf] ljifo ePsf] tyf o;sf lglDt 5'§} lzIfssf] Joj:yf gx'g', ePs} lzIfs–;d]tnfO{ ;DalGwt ljifodf tflndsf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sg' o;sf] sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . b'j} sIffsf lglDt Ps–Ps xhf/ k|lt 5kfOPsf] / ;Dk"0f{ k|lt laqmLdf k7fOPsf] hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . clw/fHosf slt ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] kqsfl/tf k9\b}5g\ < o;af/] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf /]s8{ cfOg;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;f] t, kqsfl/tfsf] j}slNks af6f] lgdf{0f yfngL ePkl5 ;~rf/df /x]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ gof“ hf]; knfPsf] 5 . ljBfnod} kqsfl/tf k7gkf7g ;'? ePkl5 of] hf]; knfPsf] xf] . Ps kqsf/x¿ eG5g\, …slt ;~rf/df n]Vg'dfq ca t n]v]sf] s'/f ljBfnodf kqsfl/tf ljifo k9fpg klg kfOg] ef] lg .Ú ljBfnodf kqsfl/tf ;dfj]z ul/g' v';Lsf] s'/f]dfq xf]Og, ;Lldt ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodsf cltl/Qm lghL If]qdf bh{gf}+ cvaf/ -kqklqsf_x¿ 5flk+b}5g\ . bh{gf}+ /]l8of] PkmPd -lk|mSj]G;L df]8'n];g_ / 6]lnlehgx¿ ;~rfng x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . kqsf/ eGgf;fy} d'n'ssf] Ps ;r]t ju{sf ¿kdf lnOg] x'"bf o;tkm{ cfslif{t hf]l;nf o'jfju{n] cfjZos yk cfTd;fh;Hhf lnP/ cl3 a9\g' g} r'gf}tLk"0f{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ck]Iff xf] eGg ;lsG5 .

ljZjf;3ft ljkIfLk|lt xf]Og, d'n's / hgtfk|lt x'g]5

d~h' yfkf

kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmdn] cfdhgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] af“Rg kfOg] cfzfsf] lbof]df clnstf t]n ylklbPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] yf]/} ;':tfpg kfPsf gful/sx¿ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpgsf lglDt cfrf/;+lxtf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 emg\ a9L cfzfjfbL x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . 6]lnlehgdf dGqL k'gn] cfrf/;+lxtf k9]/ ;'gfPsf] / dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;d]t Pp6} d~rdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] b[Zon] ca t jftf{ lar}df glayf]lnPnf ls eGg] ljZjf; w]/}n] ;“ufn]sf 5g\ . t/ cTolws hgtfsf] of] xflb{s ljZjf;df st}af6 wld/f nufpg] sfdsf] ;'?jft\ t ePsf] 5}g eg]/ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ csf]{ kf6f] klg 5‘b}5 . /fd|f] ;'?jft\n] ult kfPsf a]nf o:tf] cfz+sf clk|os/ nfUg ;S5, t/ j:t'ut cfwf/x¿ b]lvP eg] clk|o z+sf klg gpKsfO{ w/} 5}g .

cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;fKtflxs cfjfh gfds klqsfn] d'Vo ;dfrf/sf] zLif{s lbof], æcfrf/;+lxtf xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t dfq, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg ;/sf/åf/f uf]Ko ;s'{n/ hf/LÆ . ;dfrf/ ;f/ lyof], cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ug]{ Pp6f kIf ;/sf/n] To; b:tfa]hnfO{ s]jn rfnafhLsf ¿kdf dfq l:jsf/]sf] 5 / jftf{ qmdsf] cjlwnfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ tof/Lsf nflu p;n] k|of]u ug]{5 . To; klqsfn] u[x dGqfnon] dftxtsf k|x/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lj?4sf sfo{x¿ ug{ uf]Ko kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] cfwf/df To:tf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] /x]5 . s'g} Pp6f klqsfn] o:tf] ;dfrf/ lbg' Tolt 7'nf] s'/f gx'g ;S5 t/ >[+vnfa4 9+un] To;} ;dfrf/nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ vfnsf 36gfx¿ 36\g yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}sf] OdfGbfl/tfdfly k|Zg p7fpg'kg]{ ePsf] xf] .

geGb} cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ef]lnkN6 ;'v]{tdf To; cfz+sfnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ 36gf ePsf] ;dfrf/ o; b}lgsn] klg 5fKof] . ;dfrf/cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] hgjuL{o ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] u/]sf] v'nf cfd;efdfly k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u¥of] / ;f] ;+u7gsf Pshgf g]tfnfO{ lu/Ktf/ klg u¥of] . oBlk hgbafjsf sf/0f pgL tTsfn l/xf ul/P . o;/L Ps klqsfn] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/ / To;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ 36gf tTsfn 36]sf] cj:yfn] jftfj/0f cem} ljZj;gLo / jftf{sf lx:;]bf/x¿ zflGtk|lt k|lta4 gePsf] cg'dfg ug{ afWo kf5{ . To;f] t cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]s} avt klg dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs /x]sf afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] cfufdL /j}of x]/]/ dfq ;fj{hlgs x'g] s'/f atfPsf lyP . o;n] klg ;/sf/ cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v ul/Psf s'/fx¿df k|lta4 5 eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf; dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ gePsf] tYo k|:6 ub{5 . o; cy{df pgLx¿ cToGt ;+r]tgfk"j{s jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] :yfoL zflGtsf] rfxgf /fVg] ;a}eGbf OdfGbf/ ;d"x cfdhgtf xf] h;nfO{ ;Qf / zlQmsf s'¿k v]nx¿;“u s'g} n]gfb]gf 5}g . s]jn zflGtk"j{s af“Rg, 3'dlkm/ ug{ / sfd ug{ kfP k'U5 . of] hg;d'bfo x/ zt{df 3f]lift jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ / d'n'sdf zflGt 5fpg'k5{ eGg] rfxG5 . t/, ;+Vofdf lgs} 7"nf] x'"bfx'"b} klg jftf{ ;kmn u/fpg] lg0ff{os sfddf o; ;d"xn] Go"g e"ldsfdfq v]Ng ;S5 . bf];|f], ljleGg k];fdf nfu]sf] gful/s ;dfh 5 h;sf] 7"nf] lx:;f klg lg:jfy{¿kdf zflGtsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . of] ;d"x s]xL xb;Dd jftf{ k|lqmof ;kmn u/fpg / jftf{sf kIfx¿nfO{ s'g} klg axfgfdf 6]a'n 5f8]/ efUg glbg cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;d"x jftf{ k|lqmofsf] k|ToIf kIf geP klg jftf{df ;xL Ph]G8fx¿df 5nkmn u/fpg, ;a} kIfaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/fpg / kIf zlQmx¿nfO{ ;fgfltgf sf/0faf6 6]a'n 5f8\g glbg lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng;Sg] zlQm xf] .

af“sL /x] ca tLg y/L zlQmx¿ h'g jftf{sf d'Vo kIfx¿ aGg'k5{– ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ Pdfn] sf+u|];h:tf /fhgLlts bnx¿, ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / ;/sf/ . xfn;Ddsf] b[Zon] oL tLg y/LaLr s]xL s'/fdf cfk;L tfbfTDo / s]xL cGt/lj/f]wx¿ /x]sf] k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd lqkIfLo zlQmx¿df /fhf / dfcf]jfbL jf dfcf]jfbL / cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿aLreGbf w]/} gdL7f] ;DaGw /fhf / ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ljBdfg 5 .

ut c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ zf;g rnfpg yfn]kl5 /fhf / ;+;bLo bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw cToGt tLtf] / rL;f] x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g ug'{x'"b}g, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfP/ hgtfn] kTofPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ zf;sLo zlQm kmsf{pg'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfudf s'g} ;'g'jfO gePkl5 /fhf / tL bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw ;fdfGo x'g;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfsf] sbd k|ltudgsf/L xf] eGg] 7x/sf ;fy of] zlQm clxn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf To;sf] lj?4df nfu]sf] 5 .

o; qmddf Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;d]t P3f/ afd bnx¿ o; k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]lvt a'"bfx¿ ;d]t kfngf ub}{ s'g xb;Dd cGo afd bnx¿;“u cfGbf]ngdf hfg ;Snfg\, Tof] csf]{ ljrf/0fLo ljifo xf] . ;fy} kl5Nnf]k6s ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|d'v rf/ bnx¿n] klg ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ug]{ ;xdlt agfPsf 5g\ . o;/L /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf] lj/f]wdf dfcf]jfbL cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] df]rf{df plePsf] 5 t/ p;n] Tof] ;fy ;8sdf cfP/eGbf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]/ g} lbg;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ j}wtf glbPsf sf/0f g} k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfPsf ;a} ;j{bnLo a}7sx¿nfO{ ;+;bLo bnx¿n] c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL bn klg ;/sf/L ;+of]hs k'gnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw xf]Og, k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf pgsf] ;+of]hsTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] atfp“b}5 . oL ;a} ;f]rx¿n] casf] g]kfndf k|ltudg s;}nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g eGg] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ .

csf{lt/ o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofsf] k|;+u 5 h;df ;'?b]lv g} k|d'v ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm" pk]lIft ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / b/af/ b'j}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfjZos dxŒj glbO{ jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] pgLx¿sf] cfz+sf 5 . ;'?df o'4lj/fds} cj:yf klg s;/L ;Dej eof], To;df s;n] s'g s'g zt{nfO{ l:jsf/]/ lj/fd ul/of] eGg] kf/bzL{ hjfkm gkfPsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL / b/af/aLr unt ;f“7uf“7 kf] 5 ls eGg] z+sf;d]t p7fOP . xfn ;fj{hlgs ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] s]xL ;do o; z+sfsf] ;kmfO lbg / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpgdf klg lat]sf] 5 . t/ d"n s'/f] cfufdL jftf{ k|lqmofdf cGo ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] s'g :yfgdf /fV5g\ eGg] cToGt cxd\ ;jfn xf] . clxn] /fhf;“u /fHo zlQm k'u]sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] klg /fhf;“usf] PskIfLo jftf{nfO{ a9L dxŒj lbg] / /fhfn] klg xftdf aGb's ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u dfq jftf{ u/] k'U5 eg]/ ;lDemg] xf] eg] o;n] :yfoL zflGtnfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] l;+uf] jftf{ k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbL / /fhfn] ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg sGh':ofO" ug'{ s;}sf] lxtdf 5|}g . ;fy} tL bnx¿n] klg ;8s cfGbf]ngdfq geO{ jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ klg k|ltudglj/f]wL d~rsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] 5 .

oltv]/ jftf{k|lqmofdf kfng ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] ;'?sf lbglt/ s] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;f“Rr} g} zflGt rfx]/ cfPsf x'g\ t < ls klxn]h:t} csf]{ eLif0f tof/Lsf nflu of] a|]s lnPsf x'g\ eGg]h:tf k|z:t k|Zgx¿ hg:t/af6 p7]sf lyP . t/ clxn] :yfoL zflGtsf] kIfdf t ;/sf/ kf] g/x]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sfx¿ pl7;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cfz+sfsf] aLhf/f]k0f cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g x'g] lqmofsnfkx¿n] g} u/]sf x'g\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 klg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf s]xL 36gfx¿ o; b}lgssf] lxhf]sf] c+sdf klg 5flkPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIf b'j}n] s8f ¿kdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug{' clxn] ;a}eGbf k|fylds cfjZostf xf] . o;sf lglDt lg8/ / OdfGbf/ JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt cfrf/;+lxtf lgu/fgL ;d"xx¿ t'?Gt agfOxfNg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . olb o;k6s klg jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ s;}n] klg csf]{nfO{ em'Sofpg] rfn dfq agfpg] b'ik|of; u5{ eg] ca e8\lsg] cfuf]n] hgtf / d'n's ;a}nfO{ ;vfk kfg]{5 . of] ljZjf;3ft ljkIfLk|lt xf]Og, d'n's / hgtfk|lt x'g]5 . ;a} ;lsO;s]kl5sf] phf8 /fHodf /fh u/]/ s;n] kf] s] kfp“5 / < a]n}df ;f]Rg' a'l4dfgL xf]nf .

;fy}, cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;+;bLo bnx¿nfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x/;Dej pkfox¿ vf]Hg'k5{ eg] tL bnx¿n] klg jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ g} k|ltudglj/f]wL d~rsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ dWo af6f]sf] vf]hL ug{ klg kl5 x6\g' x'"b}g . slxn]sfxL" Ps sbdkl5 ;/]/ klg b'O{ sbd cl3 a9\g] ;Defjgf /xG5 eg] To;nfO{ lsg g/f]Hg] <