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;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofsf] cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs x'gf;fy ut kmfu'g #) ut]sf] sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgsdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf jf clwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfunfO{ oyfl:yltjfbL dfu eGg] ;f]rfO cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . h'g ;f]rfO ;+;b\df pkl:yt d'n'ssf rf/j6f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/lj?4 gof" ;/sf/sf] :yfkgfsf nflu / k|ltudgsf lj?4 cu|udgsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] lg0f{osf lj?4 plePsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ b/af/åf/f @)$^ ;fnsf hgtfsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ToIf tfgfzfxL zf;g sfod ug]{ / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ w"nf] kfg]{ k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n's lbg k|ltlbg k|ltufdL lbzflt/} ;f]lem/fv]sf] 5 . b/af/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] slyt u[xo'4nfO{ jftf{dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL /0fgLlts p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ;lqmotf b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] hgo'4sf] rl/q pu|jfdkGyL tyf c/fhstfjfbL vfnsf] lyof] . To;sf/0fn] ;/sf/sf] kmfl;:6 bdgn] dfq xf]Og dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf c/fhstfjfbL / JolQmxTofsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhgLlts ;d:ofeGbf a9\tf zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vfk¥of] . To;}n] zflGtsf] lbzfdf x'g] ;a} k|oTgx¿nfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ jftf{sf bf}/fgdf k|ltudgsf lj?4df ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ sfd k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] 5 . of] dxŒjk"0f{ sfdnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] cufl8 a9fP/ d'n'snfO{ cu|lbzf lbg] lhDdf jfd tyf k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sf"wdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, b]znfO{ cfhsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg'df ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultdfq lhDd]jf/ 5}g, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pu|jfdkGyL c/fhstfjfb klg lgldQ sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hlt–hlt cfkm\gf] hgo'4n] prfO k|fKt u/]sf], /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngdf k'u]sf] / hgo'4 ljhosf] lzv/df r9\g yfn]sf] k|rf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, 7Ls ToxL dfqfdf k|ltudgsf/L h~hL/x¿ sl:;"b} uPsf 5g\ / hgtf clwsf/ljxLg aGb} uPsf 5g\ . of] kl/0ffdn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lgisif{ slt cj:t'jfbL / s]6f}n] 5 eGg] s'/f k|i6 kfb{5 . cem} klg bLgfgfy zdf{sf] lgisif{sf cfwf/df x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ t]h agfpg] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ v/fgL kf/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ cu|ufdL lbzfdf t'?Gt} kmfnxfNg] sNkgfdf bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . ha;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ k'gM:yflkt u/fpg] / d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] ljifodf lbdfu 3'dfpg ;Sb}g, Tolt a]nf;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] ;fy{stf xfl;n ug{ c;Dej 5 . lsgeg] @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿ g} d'n'snfO{ cu|lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;sf/fTds / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] cfwf/e"ld x'g\ . of] cfwf/e"ldsf] cefjdf k|ltufdL jftfj/0fdf p7fOPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fn] cfGbf]ngsf] oyfy{ / j:t'jfbL rl/qnfO{ kqmg ;Sb}g / ;f] gf/fn] qmflGtsf/L lbzfsf] xf]Og, qmflGtsf/L knfogtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fd / k|ltufdL /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf cufl8 a9\g afWo ePsf] jftf{ k|s/0fn] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 pu|jfdkGyL uNtL / ;lxbsf] v]tL lyof] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . lrh, kl/l:ylt / 36gfnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg] dfldnfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hlxn] klg dgf]utjfbsf] ;xf/f lng] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljutdf pu|jfdkGyL uNtL u/] eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ dgf]utjfbs} ;xf/faf6 rln/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ pgLx¿ qmflGtsf/L knfogtfsf] gf/f lbP/ k|ltudgsf/L ;d:ofsf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 efUb}5g\ . lagf k|hftGqsf] b]zelQmnfO{ ldngljGb' agfP/ k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] k|ZgnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ lqmofsnfkn] pgLx¿ blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbL uNtLsf] l;sf/ aGg] vt/fnfO{ uDeL/ / ;DefJo agfPsf] 5 . lat]sf ;ft jif{df /fHon] ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / dfgj clwsf/nfO{ uDeL/ 9+un] pNn+3g u/]/ d'n'sdf /fHo cft+s g} l;h{gf u¥of], l:ylt Toltdf dfq ;Lldt /x]g . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] s'6lk6, n'6lk6, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfx¿sf] Wj+; / JolQmxTofsf] /fhgLltn] ;d]t hgtf cToGt} kLl8t lyP, h;sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd cfh hgtfn] o'4lj/fd / zflGtnfO{ Pstdf;n] :jfut / ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] klg ;/sf/L /fHo cft+s / dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdkGyL nfOg hgtfsf kL8s lyP eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] h'g 9+un] @)$^ sf hgflwsf/x¿nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug]{ dfldnfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pbf;Lgtf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ km]l/ dgf]utjfbL ;f]rfOsf] sNkgfdf p8]/ r/d k|sf/sf] blIf0fkGyL uNtLsf] l;sf/ x'"b}5g\ eGg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Psf]xf]/f] ¿kdf uf]nd]r ;d]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿n] tL gf/fx¿sf] :j¿k / cfwf/e"ldsf ljifodf s'g} b[li6sf]0f cufl8 NofPsf 5}gg\ . k|ltufdL /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/;"u jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ sxf" k'¥ofP/ cGTo ug]{ xf], hgtfn] slt clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ xf] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :ki6 vfsf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / cfhsf] d"n ;d:of k|ltudgsf/L ;d:of xf] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿ uDeL/ 5}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf tL :j¿kljxLg gf/fx¿ pgLx¿sf] ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf nflu p7fOPsf ultnf k|j]zåf/ x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf z+sf ug'{kg]{ 7fp" b]lvGg . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf gf/fx¿n] @)$^ ;fndf hgtfn] ;+3if{ u/]/ k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwx¿nfO{ vQd kf/]/ b/af/n] kmfObf lng ;Sb}g eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf/0fn] ;f"rf] cy{df dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] d'n'snfO{ cu|lbzf lbg] s'/fdf /ut aufPsf] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts nfOgnfO{ ;'wfb}{–;Rofp"b} k|ltudglj/f]wL clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ / b/af/n] cltqmd0f u/]sf hgclwsf/x¿sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] kIfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL :ki6 ¿kdf cufl8 cfpg h?/L 5 .

clxn] d'n'sdf jt{dfg /fHo;QfnfO{ l5g]sf] qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/ aGg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} OGsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] k|ltufdL ;/sf/sf lj?4 /fHon] cfGbf]ngsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 eg] clxn] d'n'sdf @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ lzv/df /fv]/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efjgf / dd{ cg'¿ksf] ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf g} cfhsf] k|ltufdL kl/l:yltaf6 pDsg] k|fylds sbd x'g ;S5 . k|ltufdL jftfj/0fsf] 7fp"df k'"hLjfbL k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f :yflkt u/fpg ;Sg] o; k|sf/sf] ;/sf/n] dfq} d'n'snfO{ zflGt / k|ultsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g k|fylds :t/sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{5 . b/af/ jf To;sf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf x'g] zflGtjftf{n] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xjfO{ lgisif{sf cfwf/df atfpg] cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/f t w]/} 6f9f 5 . k'"hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] k|ZgnfO{ ;d]t alv{nfk ug]{ / k|ltudgsf] l:yltnfO{ g} yk anzfnL agfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Psbd k|an 5g\ .

k'"hLjfbL k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts dxŒj /fVb5 . t/ To;nfO{ hgd'vL / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpgsf nflu k|ltufdL xf]Og k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fsf] h?/t kb{5 . t;y{ cfh cfGbf]ngfTds gf/fsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{ lqmofTds gf/fsf ¿kdf abn]/ cufl8 a9\g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu klg @)$^ sf pknlAwx¿sf] /Iffsf nflu k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;~rfng ul/g] ;+3if{n] k|wfg dxŒj /fVb5 . clxn] hgtfn] /ut, kl;gf / cf";' aufP/ k|fKt u/]sf k|hftflGqs xs, clwsf/ / /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿;d]t b/af/df v'Dr]/ s'l07t eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;Lw} ;+ljwfg;efdf xfdkmfNg] eGg] gf/f km]l/ klg qmflGtsf/L knfogtkm{ e8\lsG5 / k|ltudgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ vt/f dha't /xG5 .

b/af/ xTofsf08kZrft\ d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfPsf] s]6f}n] lrGtg k|0ffnLsf l;sf/ ePsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn] b'O{ ;Qfsf] s'/f u/]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lg/Lx b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf afah'b klg pgLx¿n] h'g tl/sfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u e]63f6 u/]/ ;bfzotf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\, olQn] dfq} pgLx¿df Odfg / hdfg 5 eg]/ e/ kg]{ cfwf/ sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . pgLx¿sf] klxnf] Wofg b/af/;"u jftf{dfkm{t\ ;f"7uf"7 u/]/ /fhgLlts pknlAw k|fKt ug]{ / To;df c;kmn ePdf k'gM /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ u'xfg]{ pkof]lutfjfbL /0fgLltdf s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf t];|f] kIfsf] cfjZostfsf] dx;'; dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t u/]g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/n] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ layf]Ng yfNof] eGg] k|rf/x¿nfO{ t]h agfP . ;/sf/n] 7Ls 9+un] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] k|rf/ u¥of] . cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs eof] . /fHo, dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ vf]Hg] qmd hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|s/0fleqsf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf v]nx¿ a'em\g c;fWo d'l:sn 5 .

@)$^ sf k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] vflt/ rNg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf g/fVg] uNtL ug'{ eg]sf] /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ xf] . /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf ¿kdf glng' u}/dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL ;f]rfO xf] . lsgeg] n]lggn] hf/ lgsf]n; låtLosf k|ltufdL 3f]if0ffx¿sf lj?4 /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] ;+3if{df hf]8 lbPsf] / dfcf]n] ;g\ !($% df ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] k|;+udf /fhgLlts :jtGqtf / df}lns clwsf/sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . !($% df ;DkGg lrlgof" sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] s'cf]ldªtfªsf] PsbnLo ;/sf/sf] cGTo / Pp6f c:yfoL k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ tyf ljwfg;efsf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] eg] cfh dfcf]jfbLx¿ b/af/sf] s7k'tnL rGb ;/sf/sf] cGTo / Pp6f k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ v'§f gsdfOsg pleg lsg ;Sb}gg\ <

To;sf/0fn] k|ltudgsf/L kl/l:yltdf /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] gf/fnfO{ k|fyldstf glbg' / cj:t'jfbL gf/flt/ e8\lsg'sf] cy{ qmflGtsf/L knfogtf / n]lggjfbL Odfgdf b]vfk/]sf] eo+s/ ;+s6 xf] . gf/fn] / ;z:q ultljlwn] dfq} qmflGtsfl/tfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . o; ljifodf leotgfdL sDo'lg:6 g]tf ln 8'afgn] n]v]sf lyP, …s'g} gf/f ;'wf/jfbL xf] jf qmflGtsf/L Tof] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ;Defljt gf/fsf] cj;/, ;Gbe{ / p2]Zosf cfwf/df x'G5 .Ú of] egfOaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;fyLx¿n] kf7 l;Sg cfjZos x'G5 . s'/f oltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ d'n's k|ltudgsf] lbzfdf uPsf] 5 . t/ sd/]8 bLgfgfyn] ;f]xL n]vdf …k|ltufdL if8\oGq / v]ndf /fhf slt ;+nUg / ;xefuL 5g\ eGg] s'/f /fhfsf efjL sbdn] :ki6 ug]{ g} 5Ú eGg] s'/f JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . sd/]8 bLgfgfysf] of] egfOn] clxn] d'n's k|ltufdL jftfj/0fdf 5}g eGg] lgisif{df dfcf]jfbL k'Ug yfn]sf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg;d]t p7fPsf] 5 . s] k|ltudg cem} b/af/sf] efjL sbddf lge{/ 5 < c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff k|ltufdL 3f]if0ff xf]Og <

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