eQmk'/ O+6f 6fon / s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf vf/]h

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, $ r}t– ;/sf/n] emQmk'/ O"6f–6fon sf/vfgf / s[lif cf}rf/ sf/vfgf vf/]h -lnSo'8];g_ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dGqL kl/ifb\sf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

oL b'j} pBf]u lghL If]qnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ lbP klg c;kmn ePkl5 ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] . ljQLo l:ylt sdhf]/ /x]sf] eQmk'/ O"6f–6fon sf/vfgf b'O{ jif{cl3 lghL If]qnfO{ Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbOPsf] lyof] .

lrlgof" ;/sf/åf/f lgld{t eQmk'/ O"6fn] @)#% b]lv pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . t/, Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Ln] pQm sf/vfgf ljQLo ¿kdf 6f6 plN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ @)%( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sDkgL lghLs/0f ubf{ sd{rf/L / dhb'/nfO{ ( s/f]8 ?k}of", ;~rosf]if e'QmfgL af"sL ! s/f]8 ( nfv, a}+s C0f $ s/f]8 / tna e'QmfgLsf ;fy} clgjfo{ cjsfznufotsf] bfloTj Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . clxn] sf/vfgfdf emG8} # ;o sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ .

pQm sf/vfgfsf] eQmk'/l:yt hldg s] ug]{ o;af/]df s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . cy{dGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sf/vfgfsf] hldg s;/L k|of]u ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;'emfj lbg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ul/g] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

sl/a @ dlxgfcl3 pBf]u dGqfnon] pQm sf/vfgf ;~rfngsf] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] .

jL/uGh l:yt s[lif cf}rf/ sf/vfgf ;/sf/n] % jif{cl3 lghLs/0f u/]s]f lyof] . sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ laqmL ul/Psf] pQm sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf eg] cfpg ;s]g . vl/bstf{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lbg'kg]{ /sd ;d]t e'QmfgL gu/]kl5 k'gM ;/sf/n]
;sf/]sf] lyof] .

lghLs/0f ePkl5 klg Toxf" sfo{/t dhb'/ sd{rf/Lsf nflu ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s dfl;s kfl/>lds pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . dGqL kl/ifb\n] s]xL lbgcl3 jL/uGh lrgL sf/vfgfnfO{ klg vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} rf]ef/ l:yt lxdfn l;d]G6 klg vf/]h ug]{ 6'+uf]df ;/sf/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

n'lDagL a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg lgoGq0f Ps jif{ yk

sf7df8f}+, $ r}t -sf;_– /fi6« a}+sn] n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg k'gM Ps jif{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg]ePsf] 5 .

;'wf/ / a}+ssf lgIf]kstf{ tyf ;]o/ wgLsf] lxt /Iff ug{ jf~5gLo ePsfn] Ps jif{ yk ul/Psf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

shf{ k|jfxdf clgoldttf b]lvP kl5 Ps jif{ cl3 /fi6« a}+sn] pQm a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgdf x:tIf]k u/L cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . ljBdfg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfof{ljlw klg Ps jif{ yk ul/Psf] /fi6« a}+sn] d+unaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

cfufdL Ps jif{df ;j{;fwf/0f ;]o/ wgLsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul7t ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 a}+s ;~rfng ug]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ul/g] /fi6« a}+ssf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . o;sf nflu oyf;Dej rf"8f] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] ;]o/ laqmL ljt/0f ul/g] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] n]vf k/LIf0fn] ljutdf a}+s ;~rfngdf x'g uPsf sdL sdhf]/Ln] cfly{s l:ylt ;+tf]ifhgs gb]vfP tfklg Ps jif{sf] l:ylt ;'wf/f]Gd'v /x]sf] bfaL /fi6« a}+ssf] 5 . ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg x:tIf]k hf/L /fVg'k/]sf] bfaL lj1lKtdf ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3 /fi6« a}+sn] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 klg yk b'O{ jif{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng] hgfPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/åf/f ljsf; vr{ v's'nf] agfpg ljleGg lg0f{o

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, $ r}t– ;/sf/n] lhNnf:t/Lo cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;/nLs/0f ug{ ljz]if clwsf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljsf; vr{ j[l4 ug{ ljz]if clwsf/ lbPsf] cy{dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd ;ft dlxgfdf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ult ;":t ePsf] l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

;8s, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, ljB't / :yfgLo ljsf;;DaGwL lhNnf:t/Lo cfof]hgfsf nflu kof{Kt /sd lgsf;f x'g;Sg] / l56f] vr{ ug{ ;/n agfpg lhNnf:t/df rfn" cfjsf nflu ljz]if clwsf/ lbg] lg0f{o eof] cy{dGqfnoåf/f d+unaf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

xfn zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePsfn] ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd rfn" cfjsf] af"sL cjlwdf b'|tt/ ultdf ;DkGg ug{ o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] cy{dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

ah]6sf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sgdf of] jif{ ljsf; vr{ Hofb} Go"g ePsf] pNn]v 5 . pQm d"Nof+sg cg';f/ cw{jflif{s cjlwdf ljlgof]lht ljsf; vr{sf] @) k|ltzteGbf sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljsf; vr{ a9fpg s]xL ;ftfb]lv cy{dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ljleGg kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 cy{dGqLn] ljsf; vr{ j[l4sf nflu dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cy{dGqfnon] of] jif{sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwdf *) k|ltzteGbf sd k|ult ePsf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] lgsf;fsf nflu ;Da4 dGqfnosf] ;xdlt rflxg] Joj:yf x6fPsf] 5 . o;sf] ljsNkdf lhNnf:t/df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ft ;b:oLo l;kmfl/;df lgsf;f 5f8\g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

dGqfno ;lrj tyf ljefuLo k|d'vnfO{ cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnLcg';f/ k|fKt /sd /sdfGt/;DaGwL clwsf/ klg pQm ;ldltn] k|of]u ug{;Sg] 5 .

ufp" ljsf; l;ldltnfO{ hfg] cg'bfgdf klg ;/nLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8h:tf sf/0faf6 sfof{no ejg gi6 ePsf jf sfuhft hnfOPsf jf gi6 ePsf ufp" ljsf; ;ldltx¿n] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg g;Sg] ePdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{notsf] clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw / sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v k|ltlglw /xg] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df cg'bfg /sd lgsf;f lbOg] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fn] emG8} Ps ltxfO{ uflj; Wj:t ePsf lyP .

s'g} sf/0fn] :jLs[t sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ug'{k/]df dGqfnonfO{ ePsf] ;/xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{odf pNn]v 5 . yf]/} /sdsf] vl/b tyf sfo{df klg ;/nLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Psk6sdf @ nfv ;Ddsf] vl/b, 9'jfgL tyf lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfd ;f]em} jf jftf{af6 u/fpg ;lsg] u/L o;nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ @ nfveGbf dfly @% nfv;Dds]f vl/b 9'jfgL jf lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfd ;ft lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L l;naGbL b/efp jf 36f36af6 ug{;Sg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

lrgLsf] cj}w cfoftn] :yfgLo lrgL las]g

;'lht dxt÷lzj k'/L

jL/uGh, $ r}t– ef/tLo lrgL cj}w k}7f/Ln] ;LdfjtL{ ahf/df :yfgLo lrgL laqmL x'g;s]sf] 5}g  . cj}w¿kdf lelqPsf] lrgL lgs} ;:tf] ePsfn] t/fO{sf] ahf/df laqmL x'g g;s]sf] pBf]ux¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] t/fO{ ahf/ cj}w¿kdf lelqPsf lrgLn] lnPsf] 5 . OGb'z+s/ lrgL pBf]usf k|aGw lgb{]zs /fh]z s]l8ofn] eGGg'eof] . rf]/Lk}7f/L ePsf] lrgL t]O{;b]lv kRrL; ?k}of" k|ltlsnf]df pknAw 5 . pBf]ud} kRrL; ?k}of" k|ltlsnf] yf]s d"No /x]sf] :yfgLo lrgL ahf/;Dd cfp"bf v'b|f d"No c6\7fO; ?k}of" k'U5 . kRrL; ?k}of"eGbf sddf laqmL ubf{ nfut g} gp7\g] s]l8of atfp"5g\ .

rfn" l;hgdf cfkm\gf] pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] lrgL Ps rf}yfO klg laqmL x'g g;s]sf] s]l8ofn] hgfpg'eof] . pBf]un] 8]9nfv lSjG6n lrgL pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/fO{df Ps lsnf]u|fd klg a]Rg;s]sf 5}gf}+, s]l8ofn] eGg'eof]– …;+ul7t¿kdf eO/x]sf] lrgLsf] cj}w k}7f/L lgoGq0f x'g'k5{ .Ú

>L/fd ;'u/n] klg 8]9 nfv lSjG6neGbf a9L lrgL pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . dxfk|aGws ljhosfGt emfsf cg';f/ pBf]usf] lrgL klg t/fO{df laqmL ePsf] 5}g . pv' pTkfbs ;+3sf tkm{af6 cj}w k}7f/L /f]Sg ;/sf/;"u dfu ul/Psf] emfn] atfpg'eof] . dx"uf] ePsf sf/0f pBf]us} u]6 aflx/ klg cfkm\gf] lrgL laqmL x'g g;s]sf] emfn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

pv'sf] d"No k|ltlSjG6n aL; ?k}of" ;:tf] ePsfn] ef/tdf lrgLsf] d"No ;:tf] 5 To;df cj}w k}7f/L eO/x]sfn] g} lrgL ;:tf] kg{] pBdLx¿sf] egfO 5 . ef/tLo lrgL pBf]un] ! ;o @) ?k}of" k|ltlSjG6nsf] b/df pv' vl/b ub{5g\ eg] :yfgLo pBdLn] k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o $) ?k}of"df pv' vl/b ug'{k5{ . ef/tdf 7"nf] kl/0ffddf lrgL pTkfbg ul/g] ePsfn] klg pgLx¿sf] pTkfbg nfut sd x'g] ub{5 .

pBdL s]8l/ofsf cg';f/ :yfgLo pBf]ux¿ b}lgs # xhf/ d]l6«s6g;Dd pv' qml;ª ug{] Ifdtfsf 5g\ . t/, ef/tLo pBf]ux¿sf] cf};t Ifdtf !) xhf/ d]l6«s6g 5 . jif{sf] ^ dlxgf lrgL pTkfbg ug]{ ef/tLo pBf]usf] t'ngfdf rf/ dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] :yfgLo pBf]usf] nfut d"No :jtM a9L 5 .

;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/df lrgLsf] k|ltlsnf]u|fd d"No aL; ?k}of" 5 . rfnL; k|ltzt eG;f/ dxz'n nfUg] lrgL j}w¿kdf NofoL leœofP/ Jofkf/ ug{ ;Dej 5}g, Ps hgf cj}w k}7f/Lstf{sf cg';f/ g]kfnL ahf/;Dd Nofp"bf afO; ?k}of" kg{] lrgL v'b|f laqm]tfx¿n] @$–@% ?k}of";Dd laqmL u5{g\ .

d'n'sdf lrgLsf] vkt jflif{s sl/a 8]9 nfv d]l6«s6g 5 . ut jif{ oxf"sf gf} pBf]un] (# xhf/ d]l6«s6g lrgL pTkfbg u/]sf lyP . pv'sf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g] hgfp"b} pBdL s]l8ofn] cj}w k}7f/L lgoGq0f ug{;s] rf"8} lrgLdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . of] jif{ kof{Kt pv' pTkfbg ePsf] 5, s]l8ofsf] egfO 5– pv' / lrgLsf] laqmLdf ;d:of ePg eg] csf{] jif{b]lv lrgL cfoft ug{' kb}{g .

wd{sf6fsf nflu cg'dlt lng lgb{]zg

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

x]6f}+8f, $ r}t– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3 x]6f}+8fnfO{ wd{sf6f /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lng lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

;+3n] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'dltlagf wd{sf6f /fv]/ nf]8 6«ssf] tf}n ug{] / b:t'/ lng] u/]sfn] o;sf nflu oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t lng lgb{]zg lbOPsf] xf] .

;+3n] Ps jif{b]lv x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsf !! df /fv]sf] wd{sf6fdf 6«s clgjfo{¿kdf tf}n u/fpg] / lgwf{l/t eGbfa9L tf}n nf]8 u/]sf uf8L wgLnfO{ hl/jfgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+3n] wd{sf6fdf 6«s tf}n u/fp"b} cfPsf] / b:t'/ klg lng] u/]sfn] pQm sfo{nfO{ oyfzL3| sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f ug{ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefuaf6 ;+3n] cg'dlt lng'kg{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;+3sf] kbflwsf/L, If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|ltlglw ;8s ljefu, 6«s Joj;foLsf k|ltlglw pkl:ylt a}7sn] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLs[lt glnP;Dd wd{sf6fdf tf}n u/]jfkt s'g} klg b:t'/ lng gkfpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . pQm wd{sf6f k|of]u u/]jfkt ;]jf z'Ns k|lt6«s %) ?k}of" lng :jLs[ltsf nflu ljefudf kqfrf/ ug{] ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 .

;+3n] wd{sf6fdf 6«s /fv]/ tf}n ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cg'dlt glnpGh]n lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nosf Ps k|x/L clws[t / c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] pQm :yfgdf Ps gf;' ;/xsf] sd{rf/L v6fO{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] nf]8 6«ssf] tf}n u/fO{ lgodfg';f/ sfo{ ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] k|lhc sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

6«sn] cg'dlt kfPsf] eGbfa9L ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{] u/]sfn] ;8s, k'n klg ;do cufj} eTsg] / ;jf/L b'3{6gf klg a9L ePsfn] pQm sfo{ /f]Sg ;+3n] wd{sf6f /fVg'k/]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] wd{sf6f /fVgsf nflu sl/a !* nfv ?k}of" nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

s]xL ;docl3 a'6jndf klg wd{sf6f;DaGwL ljjfb p7L oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] wd{sf6fdf tfnf nufPsf] lyof] .

k|d'v t/sf/LhGo pTkfbg / rfdndf d"No j[l4

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, $ r}t– l;hgsf] cGTo / zLtnx/sf sf/0f k|d'v t/sf/LhGo pTkfbgsf] d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ahf/ d"No b]vfpg] sf7df8f}+sf] sfnLdf6Ll:yt ahf/ ljsf; lgb{]zgfnon] u/]sf] cWoogn] t/sf/LhGo pTkfbgsf] d"Nodf pRr j[l4 ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lgb{]zgfno ut d+l;/sf] d"NonfO{ cfwf/ dfgL kmfu'g dlxgf;"u s[lif pkhsf] t'ngfTds cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . cWoogcg';f/ rfdnnufot k|d'v vfBj:t'sf] d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfk"lt{df qmdzM sdL cfp"b} uPkl5 rfdnsf] d"No j[l4 ePsf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+df ljut tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ljleGg s[lif pkhsf] d"No–l:yltaf/] ahf/ ljsf; lgb{]zgfnon] u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ rfdn dG;'nL gof"sf] d"No j[l4 sl/a !( k|ltztn] ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ dlxgf k|lts]hL !*=## ?k}of"" /x]sf]df kmfu'gdf @!=^& ?k}of"" k'u]sf] 5 . af;dtL rfdn ut d+l;/sf] t'ngfdf kmfu'gdf *=## k|ltzt d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . d+l;/df pQm rfdn k|lts]hL #) ?k}of" /x]sf] lyof] eg] kmfu'gdf #@=% ?k}of"" lyof] .

lgb{]zgfnosf cg';f/ ux'"sf] kL7fdf !*=&% n] j[l4 eO{ k|lts]hL !( ?k}of"" sfod ePsf] lyof] . ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf k|lts]hL ux'" !^ ?k}of"" lyof] . tLg dlxgfsf] d"No l:yltcg';f/ df; / d';'/f] bfnsf] d"No eg] l:y/ /x]sf] 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 df;sf] bfn k|lts]hL #( ?k}of"" /x]sf] lyof] eg] kmfu'gdf klg ;f]xL d"No 5 . t/, /x/sf] bfndf eg] %=$# k|ltzt d"No j[l4 ePsf] lgb{]zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/sf/Ldf vkt x'g] rgfsf] d"No eg] tLg dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf %=$! k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . d+l;/df o;sf] d"No k|lts]hL #& ?k}of" lyof] eg] ut dlxgf #% ?k}of""df em/]sf] 5 .

csflz"b} d"No j[l4 ePsf] tf]/Lsf] t]nsf] d"Nodf eg] !=@# k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ut d+l;/df k|ltln6/ *! /x]sf] tf]/L t]n kmfu'g d;fGtdf *) ?k}of"" sfod ePsf] lgb{]zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, e6df;sf] d"Nodf !)=($ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ k|ltln6/ &! ?k}of"" sfod ePsf] 5 . ut d+l;/df o;sf] d"No k|ltln6/ ^$ ?k}of"" lyof] .

ahf/df cfn' cfk"lt{ cTolws ePsfn] d"Nodf klg pNn]vgLo sdL cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 cfn' pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 /ftf] cfn' k|lts]hL (=^) /x]sf]df kmfu'g d;fGtdf cfOk'Ubf $@=!( k|ltztn] pRr sdL cfO{ %=%% ?k}of"" sfod ePsf] 5 . ;]tf] cfn'sf] d"No ut d+l;/sf] t'ngfdf @(=^( k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf ;]tf] cfn' oltv]/ k|lts]hL $=%) ?k}of"" sfod 5 .

ahf/ cWoog cg';f/ eG6f nfDrf]df pRr d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf eG6fdf ! ;o &!=$# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ k|lts]hL !( ?k}of"" sfod ePsf] 5 . eG6fsf] d"No k|lts]hL & ?k}of" lyof] . eG6fdf ePsf] d"No j[l4n] ljefusf s[lifljb\x¿ ;d]t cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ .

zLtnx/;"u} Go"g cfk"lt{sf sf/0f :yfgLo / t/fO{ sfpnLsf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/fO{af6 sf7df8f}+df cfk"lt{ x'g] sfpnLsf] d"Nodf @$=$$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ k|lts]hL !!=@) ?k}of" k'u]sf] 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 o;sf] d"No k|lts]hL ( ?k}of" lyof] . ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf k|lts]hL ( ?k}of"" /x]sf] :yfgLo sfpnLsf] d"Nodf #*=*( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ clxn] !!=@) ?k}of"" k'u]sf] 5 . csf{] t/sf/L aGbfsf] d"Nodf klg ljutsf] t'ngfdf @&=@& k|ltzt d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

kmfu'g d;fGtdf aGbf k|lts]hL %=#) ?k}of"" /x]sf] 5 . ut d+l;/df o;sf] d"No k|lts]hL $=$) lyof] . To:t} ;'s]sf] Kofhdf ;fdfGo d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf ;'s]sf] Kofhdf #=$* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ !!=() ?k}of" sfod ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d"No k|lts]hL !!=%) ?k}of"" lyof] .

l;hgsf] cGTo;"u} k|d'v kmnkm"n ;'Gtnfsf] d"Nodf $$=!$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ k|lts]hL @&=%) ?k}of"" sfod ePsf] lgb{]zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 ;'Gtnf k|lts]hL !( ?k}of"" lyof] .

5 ;oa9L laqm]tf sf/afxLdf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, $ r}t– clgoldt Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg 5 ;o @) laqm]tfnfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf jfl0fHo ljefun] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .

sf/afxL ul/Psfdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df clgoldttf ug]{ laqm]tf &^ /x]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] !^ d§Lt]n laqm]tf / ^) k]6«f]n tyf l8h]n laqm]tf 5g\ . o;afx]s cf}iflw laqm]tf !@, Uof; !^, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n @ ;o &@, df;' ! ;o @%, ;'grf"bL @$ tyf d"No ;"rL g/fVg] !) hgf laqm]tf klg sf/afxLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

gfktf}ndf tndfly ug]{ $(, xf]6n, pBf]u, n]an, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ltkm{ !), vfBj:t', ;'ky d"No k;ntkm{ @^ hgfnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefuåf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht ;dLIff a}7sdf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af":sf]6fn] pQm hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

a}7sdf cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs e"k]Gb| yfkfn] cf}iflwsf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf ljefuaf6 hf"r u/L :jLs[lt lbPkl5 dfq laqmL–ljt/0fsf nflu k7fOg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >Ls[i0f >]i7n] u'0f:t/ hf"r ug{ ljefu ;b}j tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

eQmk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u]xgfy e08f/Ln] ahf/ cg'udg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;DaGwdf tbf?stf;fy sf/afxL eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf lgb]{zs pld{nf hf]zLn] vfBfGgtkm{ pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ k"0f{tof Wofg lbPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf pk–;lrj gf/fo0f ;Gh]nn] cTofjZos j:t'sf] cg'udgdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ / pkef]Qmf d~rsf dxf;lrj k|]dnfn dxh{gn] cg'udg ubf{ pkef]Qmfsf] xslxt;"u ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . dxf;lrj dxh{gn] unt lqmofsnfk ug]{ Jofkf/Lsf] hfgsf/L ;Dej eP;Ddsf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf lg/LIf0f clws[t, g]kfn cfon lgud, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg, g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8, ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];g, g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgud, b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg / hglxt ;+/IF0f d~rsf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

k'g:yf{kgsf sfd ;'? eP cfly{s j[l4b/ pRr x'g]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, $ r}t— /f]lsPsf ljsf; ultljlw cl3a9fpg o'4lj/fkl5sf] cj:yf ;sf/fTds ePsfn] pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 ljsf; ultljlw cl3a9fpg ;lhnf] ePsfn] pRrb/ sfod x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ultljlw al9/x]sf] cGof]nfk"0f{ cj:yfdf NofOPsf] bzf}+ of]hgfdf pRr / Go"g u/L b'O{j6f nIo lnOPsf] 5 . …;/sf/sf] Wofg l56f]eGbf l56f] ljsf; ultljlw cl3a9fpgdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …k'g:yf{kgfsf sfdx¿ hf]8tf]8n] ;'? eof] eg] t cfly{s j[l4b/ ^ bzdna @ k|ltzt;Dd k'Ug] b]lvG5 .Ú bzf}+ of]hgfdf Go"gtd $ bzdna @ k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4 sfod x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] 5 dlxgfdf ljsf; vr{ !* k|ltztdfq vr{ ePsf] lyof] .

ljsf; ultljlw cl3 a9fpg ;a} lhNnfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;lrj -:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] . …ljsf; vr{ /sdfGt/ ug{ clwsf/ Tof] ;ldltnfO{ 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . o;cl3 ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt rflxGYof] .

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljsf; lgof]u -o"Pg8LkL_ n] a'waf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf 8f= zdf{n] dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; IF]qsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf ;'wf/ Nofpg;s] ;du|df g]kfnsf] cj:yf dfly p7\g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @))! cg';f/ g]kfnsf] dfgj ljsf; ult IF]q, ;d"xut ¿kdf c;dfg 5 . dWo / k"jL{ IF]qdf ult tLj|t/ 5 eg] ;'b"/ klZrddf gsf/fTds;d]t km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;du|df /fli6«o ult ljut afx| jif{df lg/Gt/ j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .

…dWo / ;'b'/ klZrd If]q tyf blnt / lk5l8Psf hghfltnfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s] b'O{–tLg jif{leq} oxf"sf] dfgj ljsf; dWod txdf kg]{Ú, 8f= zdf{n] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] dfgj ljsf; ult tLj|t/ dWo]df k5{ . of] IF]qaf6 g]kfn / OG8f]g]l;of To:tf] ;Defjgfdf /x]sf d'n's x'g\ .

bz–afx| jif{otf nuftf/ oxf"sf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s !^ b]lv @% k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 ePsf] 5, pxf"n] eGg'eof]— …;'b"/ / klZrd kxf8L IF]qdf ljsf; qmd Go"g 5 . st} t ;g !(() sf] t'ngfdf C0ffTds 5 .Ú k"jL{ / dWoIf]qdf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s j[l4b/ tLj| 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo / :jR5 vfg]kfgL, lzz' d[To'b/ k|d'v ;"rsf+s x'g\ .

/fli6«o k|ltj]bgnfO{ o;} jif{ ;'? ePsf] bzf}+ of]hgfdf ljz]if dxŒj lbOPsf] 8f+ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …ul/aL lgjf/0f lglDt IF]qut / ;fdflhs ¿kdf lk5l8PsfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

rfn"df ug{ g;s] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df blnt, lk5l8Psf hghflt / dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd NofOg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú 8f= zdf{n] eGg'eof]— …bftfx¿n] klg lk5l8Psf IF]q / ;d'bfo zt{ agfpg yfn]sfn] bf]xf]/f] kmfObf ePsf] 5 .Ú

ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L eP gePsf] cg'udg ul/g] 5 . pTs[i6 gLlt aGg] u/] klg pknlAw Go"g xft k/]sfn] cg'udgnfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbOPsf] xf] . …of]hgf cfof]ueGbf dflyNnf] txdf s]Gb|Lo lgsfo agfOg] 5 of t cfof]us} ;+of]hgdf cg'udg ul/g]5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

o"Pg8LkLsf ;xfos cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw >L/fd kf08]n] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgn] ljsf;;DaGwL cjwf/0ffdf kl/jt{g NofPsf] tYo cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ;g !(() df klxnf]k6s o"Pg8LkLn] ljZj dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 w]/} d'n'sn] /fli6«o txdf To;k|sf/sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(() kl5 ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu cfly{s j[l4b/;"u} dfgj s]lGb|t ljsf; cjwf/0ff ;'? ePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3sf sfo{sf/L ;lrj d'/f/L pkfWofon] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f dfgj ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ePsf] tYo cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ;g\ !(^% b]lv ljs]Gb|Ls/0f;DaGwL sfg'g agfOP klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] pxf"sf] lgisif{ lyof] . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g xf], Jojxf/df hf"bf eg] :yfgLo lgsfo hlt alnof] x'g'kg]{ xf] Tolt 5}gÚ, pxf"n] eGg'eof]— …;DalGwt lgsfosf] pRrtd tx dGqfno g} lg0f{osf] clGtd lgsfo x'g] k|rng xfaL 5 . To:tf] cj:yf cfOkbf{ lgoGq0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] af/] P]g df}g 5 .Ú

dfgj ljsf;sf nflu ul/aL cg'udg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . To;f] ubf{ jf:tljs / ;dod} tYof+s pknAw x'g' cfjZos ePsf] lxb/ a|foG6sf] ljrf/ lyof] . dfgj ljsf;
k|ltj]bg clwsf/L a|foG6n] …s;/L sfof{Gjog eof] b]lv nIo k|flKt eof] ls ePg, /0fgLlt ;dLIFf ug'{kg]{ xf] ls eGg] k|Zg cg'udgsf d'Vo c+z x'g\Ú, eGg'eof] .

dWojtL{ IF]qdf ePsf] vr{ ;/sf/n] cg'udg ug]{

lrtjg, $ r}t -sf;_– /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 p7\g] /fh:jsf] emG8} cfwf /sd kfpg] dWojtL{ IF]qsf] vr{af/] ;/sf/n] cg'udg ug]{ePsf] 5 .

lgs'~h j/k/sf dWojtL{ IF]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ lgs'~hk|ltsf] lge{/tf sd ub}{ ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ;xeflutf u/fpg] p2]Zon] dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\dfkm{t\ pQm /sd vr{ x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

dWojtL{ IF]q lgodfjnL @)%@ adf]lhd @)%$ ;fnb]lv dWojtL{ IF]q ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] u7g ePsf] xf] .

kl/ifb\ u7gkl5 s/f]8f}+ ?k}of" vr{ eO;Sof] . Toxf" ePsf vr{ jf:jtd} pknlAw d"ns eP ePgg\ cg'udgsf] tof/L ub}{5f}+, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ljefu pRr ;|f]tn] sflGtk'/;"u eGof] .

/fli6«o lgs'~hdf p7g] /fh:jsf] #) b]lv %) k|ltzt /sddWo] kl/ifb\n] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfo{qmddf #) k|ltzt, ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmddf #) k|ltzt, cfo–cfh{g / ;Lk ljsf;df @) k|ltzt tyf ;+/If0f lzIff tyf k|zf;lgs vr{df bz k|ltzt /sd vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cg'udgsf] k|d'v Wofg vr{af6 jf:tjd} :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;+/If0f sfo{df slt clek|]l/t eP < eGg]df hfg]5, ;|f]tn] eGof] . kl/ifb\ u7g ePsf] kf"r jif{ k'u]sf] 5 .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 p7\g] /fh:jdWo] kl/ifb\n] o; cjlwdfdf emG8} ;ft s/f]8 ?k}of" k|fKt u/]sf] atfp"b} kl/ifb\sf cWoIf s]zj b]jsf]6fn] o;jif{ dfq emG8} 8]9s/f]8 k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgs'~hsf] /fh:j ko{6gsf] dGbLn] 36\g] qmd;"u} kl/ifb\n] kfpg] /sd klg 36\b} uPsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

s6 s6km\nfj/ cfoftdf sdL

lrgjg, $ r}t -sf;_– ut jif{;Dd 7"nf] dfqfdf ef/taf6 cfoft x'"b} cfPsf] Unf8'n; -s6km\nfj/_ km"nsf] clwsf+z cfk"lt{ lrtjgaf6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf dfq ljutdf kmf§km'§ v]tL x'"b} cfPsf] pQm km"nsf] lrtjgsf s[ifsåf/f Jofj;flos¿kdf v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] qmd xfn k|foM 7Kk h:t} ePsf] 5 .

lrtjgdf xfn b'O{ s[ifs gf/fo0f zdf{ cfrfo{ / nf]sgfy u}/]n] % la3fdf nufPsf] pQm s6km\nfj/af6 /fhwfgLsf] dfusf] &) k|ltzteGbf a9L cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] ;DalGwt s[ifs atfp"5g\ .

km\nf]l/sNr/ P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zdf{ /fhwfgLdf dfl;s # nfv ?k}of" a/fa/sf] s6km\nfj/ laqmL x'g]df emG8} @ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of" a/fa/sf] lrtjgaf6 cfk"lt{ x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lrtjgaf6 b}lgs @ xhf/b]lv @ xhf/ % ;o lk; -l:6s_ s6km\nfj/ /fhwfgL leqg] u/]sf] / To;sf] emG8} () k|ltzt ToxL+ vkt x'g]u/]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{;Dd dfl;s @ nfv ?k}of" a/fa/sf] s6km\nfj/ eft/af6 cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg o; jif{b]lv :jb]zd} pTkfbg ePsf] km"nn] dfu k"/f u/]sf] zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …s6km\nfj/df xfdL cfTdlge{/ ePsf 5f}+ .Ú

ljutdf lbNnL, snsQf, l;nu'8L cflb :yfgaf6 pQm km"n leqg] eP klg :jb]zL pTkfbg a9\g' / t'ngfTds ¿kdf oxf"sf] pTkfbg u'0f:t/Lo x'g'sf sf/0f ef/taf6 cfoft 7Kk ePsf] pxf"sf] bfaL 5 .

xfn s[ifs zdf{n] tLg lj3f / csf{ s[ifs u}/]n] b'O{ la3fdf Jofj;flos v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltla3f ! nfvj6f af]6 /f]Kg ;lsg] / To;af6 Go"gtd k|ltaf]6 Ps l:6s -lk;_ sf6\g ;lsg] s[ifsx¿ atfp"5g\ . pQm km"n v]tLaf6 k|ltla3f # nfv ?k}of";Dd cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] s[ifsx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

xfn ahf/df pQm km"nk|lt l:6s $ b]lv % ?k}of";Dddf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljjfx, j|taGw, z'esfdgf, pkxf/ Pj+ xf]6n tyf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdfdf :jfut, ljbfOh:tf sfo{df xfn a9\bf] k|of]u x"'b} cfPsf] s6km\jfn/sf] v]tL s]xL lghL sDkgLn] cfkm\g} k|of]hgsf nflu ;Lldt¿kdf v]tL ug{] u/] klg laqmLsf nflu v]tL ug{] qmd /fhwfgL / lrtjgdf dfq ;Lldt 5 .