jftf{ / cu|ufdL ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{

sfnLk|;fb l/hfn

clxn] b]zdf zflGt 5 . ;j{q v'l;ofnL 5 . o;n] :yfloTj kfcf];\ eg]/ ;a}n] sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . x'g t e|i6frf/, s'zf;g / ljs[ltn] hh{/ b]zsf] bogLo cj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . ul/a hgtfsf] si6do hLjgdf s'g} ;'lj:tf ePsf] 5}g . cfpg] nIf0f klg 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] cf]7df xf";f] cfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . s;}n] s'g} uf8wg km]nf kf/]sf 5}gg\ . s;}nfO{ lr¶f k/]sf] 5}g . d/] eg]/ 3f]lift ul/Psf s;}sf aGw'afGwj ck|Toflzt ¿kdf 6'Kn'Ss 3/ kmls{Psf klg 5}gg\ . la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hgl;t k'gld{ng ePsf] klg 5}g . cfhsf] ef]lndf ;f/f b'Mvsi6 xl/P/ v'l;ofnL / ;d[l4sf] 9f]sf v'Ng]jfnf klg 5}g . t/ hgtf eg] o;/L pNnfl;t ePsf 5g\, dfgf}+ pgLx¿n] O{Zj/af6 dfu]sf] j/bfg g} kfPsf x'g\ . dfgf}+ pgLx¿sf] k|fy{gfdf b]ptfn] tyf:t' elglbPsf x'g\ . clxn] g]kfnLsf nflu zflGt hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw l;4 ePsf] 5 . b'Mvl;t} eP klg af"Rg kfpg' 7"nf] s'/f ePsf] 5 .

otf b]z eg] km]l/ PskN6 kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] s;/tdf 3f]lift, c3f]lift, :j3f]lift ;a} k|sf/sf dWo:ystf{, ;xhstf{x¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLsxf" hlxn] klg jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k'u]/ d'Vo ljifo cf]em]ndf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . h;sf lj?4 jftf{ ug'{kg]{ xf], ltg}nfO{ v';fdb ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;ft ;fndf ePsf] lbNnL–jftf{n] /f0ffnfO{ g} cGtl/d dlGqd08nsf] k|wfgdGqL agfOlbof] . qmflGtsf/L g]tfx¿n] /f0ffx¿l;t !)$ jif{sf] lx;fa dfUg ;s]gg\ . Ps ztfAbL;Dd ;kl/jf/ b]znfO{ n'6]/–r';]/ cfh{g u/]sf] cs't ;DklQsf ;fy pgLx¿nfO{ ;s'zn ljb]z cjt/0f ug{ lbOof] . cGo d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 k"j{;Qfwf/Lx¿n] clgoldt ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ k|rng 5 . t/ xfdLsxf" ;DklQ l;l/v'/L kf/]/ l/Qf] kmnfd] afs;sf] ;f"rf] a'emfOlbP k'U5 . /f0ffx¿n] b]znfO{ lgrf]/]/ s'DNofPsf] ;DklQsf] /fli6«os/0f g} gu/] klg d'n'sleq} /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf t ug{ ;lsGYof] . To;f] ePsf] eP b]zsf] ;DklQsf] ljlgof]hg d'n'sleq} x'g] lyof] . pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgf v'Ng ;Sy] . g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] lyof] . d'n'sn] Ps kfOnf eP klg cufl8 a9\g kfp"Yof] . Tof] ePg . b]zsf] ;DklQ aflx/ uof] . c¿n] g} To;sf] kmfObf p7fP . To;}u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng klg jftf{df 6'+luof] . dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgpk/ s'g} sf/afxL ePg . dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;DaGw k|zf;lgs HofbtL;"u dfq lyPg . cfly{s clgoldttf / /fli6«o sf]ifsf] b'?kof]ul;t klg lyof] . k~rfotsfndf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] sf08x¿sf] ;DaGwdf klg To; a]nf kqklqsfx¿df k|z:t ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . 5fglag ug{ rfx]sf] eP ;lsGYof] . t/ jftf{sf] /3's'n l/tcg';f/ s'g} sf/afxL ePg . k~rfotnfO{ sfn/flq eg]/ s'n{g]x¿n] t}+ r'k d} r'ksf] b[li6sf]0f ckgfP . oBlk o;sf] /x:o klg ax'bnLo g]tfx¿sf] To;kl5sf !@ jif{x¿n] 5n{+u kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ;fljsjfnfnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ k|rng :yflkt ePdf cfkm"n] ug]{ e|i6frf/pk/ klg ef]ln sf/afxL x'g] s'/f xfd|f TofuL–tk:jL g]tfx¿n] p;} a]nf a'lem;s]sf /x]5g\ . ;f/} b"/bzL{ 5g\ xfd|f g]tfx¿ . x'g klg xfd|f] b]zdf qmflGt / kl/jt{gsf] cy{ x/]skN6 dfG5]sf] cbnfabnLeGbf a9L s]xL klg x'g ;s]g . jiff}{+b]lv xfd|f] /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf Pp6} gf6s d~rg x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . a]nf–a]nfdf gfd ablnG5, cleg]tf ablnG5g\, t/ kfq / syfj:t' pxL x'G5 . / To;}nfO{ gof" gf6s eg]/ xfdL cfkm\gf] k':tfnfO{ em'SofO/x]sf x'G5f}+ .

clxn] cfP/ km]l/ jftf{sf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . elgG5, jftf{sf] p2]Zo dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{ xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] d"n sf/stŒjsf] rrf{ clxn] s;}n] ul//x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of d'VotM ljutdf ePsf e|i6frf/, s'zf;g / ljs[ltsf] pkh xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;a} ;xdt 5g\ . :jo+ ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿n] of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . bft[/fi6« / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] e|i6frf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]u / cbfntdf k/]sf ax'rlr{t d'2fx¿n] o;sf] k'li6 ul//x]s} 5g\ . /ftf/ft ag]sf c§flnsf / dxnx¿, kh]/f] ;+:s[lt / e|i6frf/sf HjnGt :df/ssf ¿kdf xfd|f cf"vf cufl8 v8f 5g\ . cj}w ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] caf}{+ ?lkof" ljb]zL a}+sx¿df nu]/ yGSofOPsf] rrf{ 3/–3/df rln/x]s} 5 . t/ klg e|i6frf/ jftf{sf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5}g . To;pk/ sf/afxL u/]/ d'n'ssf] ;DklQ d'n'sleq} kmsf{pg'kg]{ ljifodf sf]xL af]ln/x]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] b]znfO{ wf]sf lbP, k|hftGqnfO{ wf]sf lbP, h;n] b]zsf] ;DklQ n'6]–n'6fP, ltgnfO{ ;hfo lbg] s'/f s;}n] ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ufp"sf ;fgfltgf zf]ifsnfO{ hgcbfntdf NofP/ ;hfo ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf xfdL b]V5f}+, t/ l;+uf] /fi6«sf zf]ifs / e|i6x¿nfO{ rflx" sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 7fGb}gf}+ . d"n ljifo / sf/stŒj oyfjt\ /x];Dd aflx/L /+u/f]ug / JolQmsf] cbnfabnLn] dfq vf; kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Snfh:tf] nfUb}g . ;ft ;fnsf] lbNnL–jftf{df h:t} h;nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ xf], ltg} uhwDd eP/ jftf{df lj/fhdfg x'g] ePkl5 of] jftf{sf] kl/0ffd klg lbNnL jftf{s} cg'¿k x'g] cg'dfg ug'{ c3]{nf] x'"b}g . ljutdf ePsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf gfOs]x¿nfO{ h'g k|sf/n] jftf{df a;]/ jftf{sf] zf]ef a9fOlbgsf nflu Joxf]/f / ljGtLefp ul/"b}5, To;af6 klg jftf{sf] kl/0fltaf/] yf]/ax't c8sn nufpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] carflx" e|i6x¿ pDsg kfpg] 5}gg\ eGg] t/ km]l/ klg pgLx¿ g} zlQmzfnL eP/ lg:sg] eof] eg] o;nfO{ b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k5{ . o; jftf{n] klg )$^ ;fndf h:t} w]/} ck/fwLnfO{ rf]Vofpg] sfd u¥of] eg] cfZro{ dfGg' kb}{g .

;+ljwfg / ljwfg kl/jt{gn] b]zdf ;d[l4 Nofpg] eP ;ft ;fnb]lv clxn];Dddf w]/} ;+ljwfg nfu" eP, w]/} ;+zf]wg klg ul/P, t/ hgtfsf] hLjgdf s] ;'wf/ cfof] < ;Qf / ;Qfwf/Lsf] kl/jt{gn] b]z ljsf; x'g] eP g]kfndf w]/} ;Qf kl/jt{g eP, w]/} ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] axfnL u/], t/ h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] eGg] cfxfg lsg ;fy{s eof] < 5\ofnL; ;fnkl5 klg ;Qf kl/jt{gx¿ k6s–k6s ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|];n] af/Daf/ ;Qfdf sAhf hdfof] . sDo'lg:6x¿n] klg zf;g u/] . kf"r jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efnfO{ aLr}df e+u u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fP/ s/f]8f}+ :jfxf kf/]/ klg x]l/of] . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf xtf{stf{x¿nfO{ ax'bn k'gM:yfkgfkl5 ;/sf/sf] jfu8f]/ ;'Dk]/ klg x]l/;s] xfd|f TofuL–tk:jL g]tfx¿n] . ;Qf / ;Qfwf/Lsf] kl/jt{g t 5\ofnL; ;fnkl5 emg\ w]/} ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} bnsf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ klg ;Qf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;Qf / ;Qfwf/Lsf] kl/jt{gn] hgtfnfO{ s] lbof] < s] kfP hgtfn] oL k6s–k6ssf ;Qf kl/jt{gaf6 < ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/afx]s b]zn] s] kfof] ;Qfsf] kl/jt{gaf6 < s] cfhsf] ;d:of / cfjZostf eg]sf] dfq ;Qf kl/jt{g xf] < ha;Dd b]zdf JofKt ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsGg, ta;Dd ;Qf kl/jt{g eg]sf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf xl/eQmsf] 7fp"df /fdf1fnfO{ Nofpg'h:t} xf] . d]/f] dg;fo ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ / ;Qf kl/jt{g cfjZos 5}g eGg] xf]Og . s'g} klg kl/jt{gkl5 oL s'/fx¿ :jfefljs / ckl/xfo{ eP/ cfp"5g\ . t/ ;Qf af"8kmf"8 / ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx¿sf] cbnabn dfq cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]Og . ljutsf ljs[ltnfO{ ;Rofpg ;Sb}g eg], ljutsf s[s'Todfly sf/afxL u/]/ gof" ;+:sf/ / ;+:yfut :j¿k k|lt:yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g eg] / hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ a'em]/ d"t{¿k lbg ;Sb}g eg] kl/jt{g / jftf{sf] s'g} cy{ x'"b}g .

e|d gxf];\, /fhgLlt1 / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] egfO xf]Og . JolQmn] uNtL u¥of] eGb}df ;+:yfnfO{ pk]Iff ug{ s'g} klg ¿kdf o'lQm;+ut x'"b}g . t/ ljutsf] ljs[lt / e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf JolQmn] jftf{df efu lng' of glng'n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tolt dxŒj /fVb}g . h;/L df]xgzdz]/n] efu gln"b}df lbNnLjftf{ c;kmn x'"b}gYof], To;/L g} cfhsf cfw'lgs df]xgzdz]/, h+uL nf6;fxa / ltgsf dltof/x¿n] cf;Gg jftf{df efu gln"b}df jftf{n] cfkm\gf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g eGg' jflxoft xf] . jftf{df bn / bnsf g]tfn] ;xefuLsf] Ps kIfnfO{ dfq k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL, ljleGg Joj;fosf k|ltlglwx¿, dlxnf k|ltlglw, o'4kLl8t ;d'bfo, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf cflb /fli6«o hLjgsf c+u, ljleGg If]q Pj+ ;d'bfosf] jftf{df k|ltlglwTj cfjZos 5 . o:tf] Jofks /fli6«o k|ltlglwTj ePsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] dfcf]jfbLl;t a;]/ lj:t[t ljrf/–ljdz{ / 5nkmn ug{ ;s]df dfq To;af6 ;fy{s kl/0ffd xfl;n x'g ;Sg]5 . cf;Gg jftf{n] bnLo :jfy{sf] w/ftndf 5nkmn u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, Jofks ¿kdf a[xQ/ /fli6«o lxtsf] klg plrt lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

o;} k|;+udf Pp6f csf]{ s'/f klg pNn]v ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . xfd|f k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿ hgtf / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/ lg0f{ol;t lsg tl;{Psf 5g\, d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfnsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] agfPsf] xf]Og . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t lyof] . z]if lhNnfaf;Lx¿n] t cfGbf]ng ePsf] s'/f kl5dfq yfxf kfP . h;n] hxf" u/]sf] cfGbf]ng eP klg o;n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL u/fof] . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«n] o;nfO{ v';L;fy :jfut u¥of] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg /fhwfgLdf cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿sf k|ltlglw / tTsfnLg /fhfsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ /fhfaf6 hf/L ul/aS;]sf] xf] . Jofks ¿kdf hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw lgjf{lrt u/]/ ToxL ;+ljwfg;efn] d:of}bf u/]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfq hglgld{t ;+ljwfg dflgG5 . ;Demf}tfsf] eGbf ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg a9L k|hftflGqs / cflwsfl/s x'G5 . t/ xfd|f k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿ eg] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ lbg rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] cfjZost} 5}g elg/x]5g\ . hgdt / hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+ljwfg;efl;t 8/fpg] / To;sf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lj/f]w ug]{ k|hftGqjfbL g]tf xfd|f] d'n'safx]s cGoq kfpg b'n{e 5 . hgtfl;t hfg 8/fpg] / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/tfnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{nfO{ ;xL cy{df k|hftGqjfbL eGg ;lsGg . xfd|f k|hftflGqs egfpg] g]tfx¿ Psflt/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eG5g\ eg] csf{lt/ km]l/ To:t} c;+j}wflgs wf/f k|of]u u/]/ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fhfnfO{ pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf k|fKt x'g] ePdf h] klg ;+j}wflgs, k|fKt gx'g] b]v]kl5 h] klg c;+j}wflgs eGg] k|j[lQ / ;+:sf/n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;Da4{gdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sb}g . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

k|hftGqdf hgtfsf] clwsf/ / ;jf]{kl/tf :jo+ k|hftGqjfbL egfpg]n] klg vf]:g ;Sb}gg\ . ;Demf}tfsf] ;+ljwfg rL/:yfoL x'"b}g . of] n]v]/ /fVg';\ . cfh jl~rt u/fOP tfklg ef]lnsf] lbgdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ hgtfn] lnP/} 5f8\5g\ . of] lglZrt 5, ef]lnsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] g} agfpg]5 . / k|hftflGqs egfp"bfn] Vofn /fVg'kg]{ s'/f of] klg 5 hgtf clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu of]Uo eO;s]sf 5}gg\, pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;d'lrt 9+uaf6 pkof]u ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ k|hftGqsf] cl:tTjsf nflu clgi6sf/L s'/f xf] . hgtf r]tgzLn 5g\, k|hftflGqs cEof;sf nflu ;Ifd 5g\ eg]/ dfq k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f x'g ;S5 . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs efUo lgwf{l/t ug]{ clwsf/ lbg'x'Gg eGg'sf] cy{ b]z clxn] k|hftGqsf nflu of]Uo eO;s]sf] 5}g eGg] x'G5 . o:tf] s'/f la;]{/ klg d'vaf6 lgsfNg'x'Gg . of] klg ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

t/ u"9 s'/f cs}{ 5 . hgtfnfO{ ;j{zlQmjfg agfpg'eGbf cfkm"nfO{ ;j{zlQmjfg agfpg rfxG5g\ xfd|f g]tfx¿ . ;Demf}tfaf6 xft nfu]sf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ lgliqmo ¿kdf a:g afWo u/fPsf] 5 . ;Qfwf/LnfO{ ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0f ug]{ k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . To;}n] kf6L{leqsf] xfgfyfksf sf/0f kf"r jif{df tLgk6s k|ltlglw;ef e+u u/fP/ b]znfO{ af/Daf/ cfdlgjf{rgdf xf]ldlbP klg s;}n] s]xL eGg kfp"b}g . e|i6frf/ u/]/ caf}{+ sdfP klg pgLx¿nfO{ 6f"ufn] klg 5'g ;Sb}g . ;lGwnfO{ ;Demf}tf eg]/ 9f"6] klg s;}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . b]zsf] ;Dkbf sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]r]/ sld;g s'DNofP klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg]eGbf a9L s'g} lgsfon] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] :j]R5frfl/tf xfd|f g]tfx¿ s'g} xfntdf klg u'dfpg rfx"b}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hf"bf sxL+ hgtfn] o:tf] clgolGqt :j]R5frfl/tfdfly lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] c+s'z nufOlbP eg] aaf{b x'G5 eGg] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|f]l;t yfxf 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] cy{ clwsf+z g]tfx¿sf nflu hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg' xf]Og . cfkm"nfO{ yk clgoGq0f / :j]R5frfl/tf k|fKt x'g] ePdf Tof] pgLx¿sf nflu cu|ufdL x'G5 . cfkm\gf] :j]R5frfl/tfdfly ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf] k|fjwfg eof] eg] Tof] k|ltudg x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] o; s'/fnfO{ s;/L a'em]sf 5g\, Tof] yfxf x'g af"sL 5 . of] ;+ljwfg k"0f{tM pko'Qm 5 eg] ljutdf ePsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ o;n] lsg lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]g < of] ;+ljwfgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] yk36 cfjZos 5}g eg] /fi6«sf] ;Dkbf a]lr"bf, /fi6«lxt lj?4 ;Demf}tf ul/"bf, af/Daf/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{k|lt lg3f{t k|xf/ ul/"bf lsg of] ;+ljwfgn] s]xL ug{ ;s]g < ljlwj]Qfx¿nfO{, /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ / ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf/x¿nfO{ o:tf k|Zgx¿ lg/y{s nfUb5g\ . pgLx¿ cem} klg l9kL ul//x]sf 5g\, of] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgdWo]sf] xf] . t/ oxL pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgn] b]znfO{ cfh o; l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] xf] . ef]lnsf] lbgdf sxf" k'¥ofP/ 5f]8\5, of] s'/f xfd|f /fhgLlts g]tf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfnfO{ yfxf xf]nf . t/ jftf{sf] s'/f ubf{ of] lglZrt 5 jftf{n] :yfoL zflGtdfq lbg ;Sof] eg] klg g]kfnLx¿n] To;nfO{ ;kmn ePsf] dfGg]5g\ .

;~rf/ dfWod M ;Qf;+usf] ;DaGw / ck]lIft e"ldsf

z'ez+s/ s+8]n

…kfj/Ú cyf{t\ ;Qf ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnLdfq xf]Og, lj1fgsf ;Dk"0f{ cfljisf/nfO{ ;d]t dfy ug]{ gzf klg xf] . cfh;Dd b'lgof"sf] s'g} klg /fhgLlts l;4fGtdf lagf 5n5fd o:tf] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] k9\g kfO"b}g . /fhgLlts ;Qfsf cufl8 ;a} k|sf/sf zlQmx¿ xn'Ëf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . ToxL ;Gbe{df cfd;~rf/ ljifosf kl5Nnf rlr{t ljåfg\ 8]lg; Dofs'Onn] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] rf}tkmL{ kl/qmdf ubf{ub}{ klg ;~rf/ hut\n] k[ys\ zlQm b]vfPsf] b[i6fGtnfO{ 3tnfUbf] 9+un] cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf ljljw kIfdfly ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljz]if k|efj / e"ldsf x'g] s'/fnfO{ cfd¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]iftM ;fdflhs c;Gtf]if / åGån] g} d'Vo efu cf]u6]sf] a]nf To; k|sf/sf] åGånfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljz]if e"ldsfsf] dfu ul/g' c:jfefljs dfGg ;ls"b}g . olt a]nf ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n's / d'Vou/L xfd}| b]zdf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts åGå ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof yfngL ePsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] ;~rf/ dfWodn] s:tf] k|sf/sf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Snf eGg] af/]df ax; x'g' ;do ;fGble{s x'g]5 .

;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ …cfjfhljxLgsf] cfjfhÚ eGg] kljq rfxgfnfO{ jt{dfg ljZjsf] Psn …kfj/Ú n] kmf];|f] cf8Da/ ;fljt ul/lbPsf] bfaL ljZjrlr{t cd]l/sL ljåfg\ gf]d rf]D:sLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . d"nwf/sf] dflgg] …ldl8ofÚ -oBlk ;+;f/el/sf s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/_ sf] olt a]nfsf] bf}8w'k …u0f]zhLsf] ;'d]¿ kj{tsf] kl/qmdfÚ h:t} …l;+un kf]lnl6sn kfj/Ú sf jl/kl/ rSs/ sf6\g] bf}8df k|yd x'g] s;/teGbf a9\tf b]lvPsf] 5}g . k/Gt' Oltxf;df ;+of]u jf sfstfnLdf k/]/ sfod ePsf s]xL 36gfsf] :d/0f u/]/ ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf hgr]tgf, /fi6«lxt ;+/If0f, hgtfsf] ;fyL eg]/ cfºgf] dlng cg'xf/ 5f]Kg] k/Dk/f eg] oyfjt\ rln/x]sf] 5 / rln/xg]5 . of] a]Un} s'/f xf] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf !! ;]K6]Da/sf] 36gfn] ljZj /fhgLlt / ;du| /fhgLlts lrGtgdf slyt\ …cft+sjfblj/f]wL cleofgÚ sf gfddf ;+;f/el/sf] ldl8ofnfO{ ;d]t v'Nndv'Nnf k|f]kf]uG8fdf kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . pTkLl8t /fi6«, hfltjfb, /+ue]b, ul/aL, cGofo, wfld{s lje]b / ln+uLo c;dfgtfsf] cleJolQm;d]t cft+sjfbLsf] lsQfdf k/]/ cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] lgzfgfdf kg]{ hah{:t vt/fx¿ /lx/x]sf 5g\ . o;}sf] :jfefljs c;/ ldl8ofdf ;d]t kg{ hf"bf o;sf] k|ltkIfLo e"ldsfnfO{ gof" 9+un] kl/eflift u/]/ o;sf] dxQfnfO{ :vlnt u/fP/ ldl8ofk|ltsf] pRr cfsif{0fnfO{ ljsif{0fdf ablng] vt/f;d]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . oxL kl/b[Zodf xfd|f] b]zdf ;'¿ ePsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf xfd|f] ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf s;/L k|efjsf/L aGg ;S5 eGg] af/]df uDeL/ ¿kn] ;f]Rg}kb{5 .

ut jif{sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ aLrsf] jftf{ cjlw / To;eGbf klxn] /fHo;Qfsf] k|ltkIfLo cfjfh xfd|f] b]zsf ldl8ofsf k|d'v ljifo aGb} cfPsf lyP . To;f] ul//x"bf klg cfkm\gf] juL{o wd{cg';f/ Jofj;flostfsf] sn]j/df ljifo / 36gfnfO{ tf]8d/f]8 ug]{ sfd klg ePsf] lyof] . t/ klg o;n] Tolt 7"nf] 7fp" lng kfPsf] lyPg . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;fgf] e"uf]n / ;Ldfsf lx;fan] ldl8ofsf] d"Nof+sg / ;Demgfsf nflu;d]t d'l:sn kb}{g . ldl8of eGg] lalQs} Jofj;flos ¿kn] :yflkt ;Lldt lghL k|];nfO{ a'em\g' cGoyf x'g] 5}g . ;/sf/L ldl8of kmut ;QfkIfsf] …uh]6Ú / ldl8ofsf] eL8df lg/l;nf] af]emeGbf a9\tf s]xL xf]Og . To; afx]s kf6L{, g]tf / u'6ut cv8faf6 hf/L ul/g] cvaf/df lgikIftf / ;fdflhs e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff ug'{ cfkm}+ pNn' x'g'eGbf c¿ s]xL x'"b}g . olt eO;s]kl5 ;fdfGo ¿kdf g]kfnL ldl8of eGg] lalQs} s–s;nfO{ a'lemPnf eg]/ 6fpsf] l/"ufO/xg' gknf{ . ut jif{sf] d+l;/ !) ut];Dddf ;a}eGbf cfsif{0f, lasfp / rfvnfUbf ;fdu|Lx¿ afuLkIfsf ljrf/ / lqmofsnfk g} lyP eGg] s'/fnfO{ s'g} klg ldl8ofjfnfn] c:jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] tLtf] oyfy{ xf] . o:tf] k|:t'ltk|lt tTsfnLg ;a} ;/sf/x¿nfO{ k6Ss} dgk/]sf] lyPg . Toltdfq xf]Og dfcf]jfbL k|rf/ ;fdu|Lsf] ;~rfnsdfq xf]Og oxL b}lgs;d]t ;/sf/L sf]kefhgdf k/]af6 j}wflgs …kfj/Ú Ot/ ldl8ofk|lt axfnjfnf ;Qfsf] k|j[lQ s:tf] lyof] eGg] k|i6} emNsG5 . t/ of] Ps jif{df xfd|f] ldl8ofsf] k|:t'lt / k|fyldstfdf w]/} km]/abn ePsf] 5 . g]kfn g} ljZj dfglrqdf ;~rf/sdL{sf nflu To:tf] sn+lst b]zdf bh{ ePsf] 5, l;+uf] b]z g} h]n ag]sf] 5 . ToxL h]n olt a]nf clns v's'nf] ag]sf] 5 / xfdL cfkm\gf] e"ldsfk|lt v'n]/} lrGtf hfx]/ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5f}+ .

x/]s b]zsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfeGbf dfly s'g} klg zlQm x'g ;Sb}g eGg] /fhgLltzf:qsf] r'/f] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g} ldl8ofnfO{ a'em\g'kb{5 . olt a]nf xfd|f] /fHo;Qfsf] cf}krfl/s k|:t'lt s'¿k ag]sf]n] Pp6f lglZrt :j¿kdf Nofpg] lbzfdf eO/x]sf] ;Qf / afuLkIfsf] k|of;nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'kb{5 / zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf cl3 a9\g ;3fp k'Ug] u/L xfdL k|:t't x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf a9]sf] 5 . of] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpgsf nflu km]l/ klg /x:o aGb} uPsf], xQklQ ljrf/x¿ aflx/ cfpg gkfPsf] kIfsf] egfOnfO{ clws ¿kdf :yfg lbP/ pgLx¿sf af/]df hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs wf/0ff lgdf{0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofP/ dfq ;Dej x'g ;S5 . o;f] elg/x"bf s]xL /tGwf] /f]usf /fhgLlts la/fdLx¿n] hah{:tL s'g} laNnf le/fpg t ;S5g\ . t/ klg w/ftnLo oyfy{af6 s;}n] klg 5'6sf/f kfpg ;Sb}g . jt{dfgsf] cfjZostfnfO{ klg pk]Iff ug{ ;ls"b}g . cfd;~rf/sf] dxŒjsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{kbf{ cfhsn, …jfr8uÚ, …EjfO;n]; ckm b EjfO;Ú, …;r]tsÚ eGg]h:tf ljz]if0f k|of]u ug{ cToGt} cK7]/f] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;do;fk]Iftfdf /x]/ g} ldl8ofsf] ;"rgf, ;dfrf/ / ljrf/ k|flKtsf] kx'"rnfO{ clws ¿kdf a9fP/ hgtfdf hfg] s'/fnfO{ ;DalGwt zlQmx¿n] ;d]t k|fylds dxŒjdf gkf/];Dd ldl8ofsf] hlt;'s} 7"nf] ;lbR5f eP klg sfo{ef/ k"/f x'g ;Sb}g .

blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf l;+ufk'/df x/]s ! ;o hgfdf %% nfOg / hfkfgdf $( nfOg 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwf 5 . To;}u/L dn]l;of cfO6Lsf] b'lgof"df blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofdf l;+ufk'/;"u} k|lt:kwL{ dflgG5 . o;n] :jfefljs ¿kdf tL b]zsf ldl8of ;]S6/sf] cTolws ljsf;nfO{ atfp"5 . t/ ldl8ofsf] ljifoj:t' -sG6]G6_ dxfyL/ df]xDdb / hfklgh cfly{s bfbfx¿sf] jl/kl/ 3'd]sf] tYo csf]{ jf:tljstf xf] . o;n] s] b]lvG5 eg] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;dfq klg ;du| ljsf; x'"bf]/x]g5 .

;+;f/sf] :j3f]lift ;j{zlQmdfg cd]l/sfsf] ldl8of k|To]s ;]s]G8 hh{a'zsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg' p;sf] uf}/j 7xl/Psf] 5 . tL x/]s ;]s]G8df a'zsf] bDe k|;fl/t eO/x"bf k|lt3G6f emG8} Psxhf/ JolQmx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] b[i6fGt cd]l/sg cg';Gwftfx¿n] g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 /l;ofsf] aGws k|s/0f ;'Nemfpg] gfddf k'l6g k|zf;gn] ax'n¶Lk"0f{ ¿kdf ! ;o ^& lgbf]{if gful/ssf] Hofg lnof] . h'g 36gf /fHocft+ssf] lgs[i6 x/st lyof] . t/ klg Pl;ofsf] lj/f]w ug}{kg]{ afgL k/]sf] cd]l/sL d"nk|jfxsf] ldl8ofn] ;d]t k'l6gn] a'z k|zf;gsf] O/fsL lj/f]wL kfunkgdf cj/f]w gug]{ jfrfsf sf/0f ;fdfGo rrf{;d]t ug{ plrt b]v]g . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf d"nk|jfxsf elgg] ldl8ofx¿ afhk]oL, cf8jfgL, ;f]lgof ufGwL / To:t} tŒj tyf afhk]oL k|zf;gsf] cft+sjfb -p;sf efiffsf] kfls:tfg_ lj/f]wL …k|f]kf]uG8fÚ eGbf aflx/ uPsf 36gf la/n} 5g\ .

oL / o:tf c;+Vo b[i6fGtn] kqsfl/tfsf] Jofj;flos dof{bf, g}ltstf, Odfgbf/L jf cfjfhljxLgx¿sf] cfjfh aGg] eGg] s'/f t 7§fsf] ljifo aGb}5 . ;+;bLo kmf]xf]/sf aLrdf ;NofªdNofª ug]{ / /fhgLltnfO{ kmf]xf]/L v]n atfpg;d]t cK7]/f] gdfGg] k|j[lQn] cflwkTo hdfPsf] kqsfl/tfs} ljBfyL{n] eGg'kg]{ b'u{lt xfd|f] jf:tljstf aGb}5 . xfd|f] k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/ g} /fHosf] d'Vo zlQmsf af/]df r'krfk …VjfldtÚ eGb} ;fi6fËb08jt\ lgx'l//x\of] eg] cGo kfj/sf jl/kl/ bf}8w'k ug'{kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o k/Dk/fsf] ;f]emf] cg';/0f g} oyfjt\ rln/x]sf] 5 . lbgx'" bh{geGbf a9L gful/ssf] d[To' eO/x"bf /Iffsf] lj1lKtnfO{ Jofj;flos bIftfsf] kfOg xfn]/ km"na'§f eg]{ d'Vo wGbf g} xfd|f] cAan bhf{sf] Jofj;flostf ag]sf] oyfy{ xfd|} ;fd' 5  . t/ klg ldl8ofsf] t]h:jL dlxdfsf] uLt TolQs}df ;dfKt x'g]jfnf klg 5}g . eljiodf ;d]t oyfjt\ rln/xg]5 .

s'g} a]nf /fhgLlts dhfs ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL o'4n] cfkm"nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿;"u kf}"7]hf]/L v]Ng] zlQm aGb} uPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf d"nk|jfxsf ldl8ofx¿sf] cfsif{0f dfcf]jfbLx¿lt/ lvlr"b}5 . a]nfotL /Iff ljefusf 8]le8 An]o/b]lv cd]l/sL a'z k|zf;g klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cWoogdf nfu]sf] 5 eg] pgLx¿dfly /f]rstfk"0f{ lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfddf gf]d rf]D:sL / u/] lnpkx¿ …sfpG6/ kGr 86sdÚ dfkm{t\ vl6Psf 5g\ . Go'of]s{ 6fOD;, kmf/Oi6g{ l/Eo', nG8g 6fOD;, 6fOD; ckm OlG8of / lkk'N; 8]nLsf nflu klg dfcf]jfbL o'4, o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ldl8of se/]hsf /fd|f vhfgf aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} 36gfqmdn] ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf kfj/sf] jl/kl/ kl/qmdf ug]{ Jofjxfl/s k|bz{gdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;dodf xfd|f] b]znfO{ bL3{sfnLg zflGt / ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu xfd|f] ;~rf/ dfWodn] jt{dfg ljZjsf k|rngnfO{ tf]8]/ cu|ufdL e"ldsf v]Ng}kb{5 . /fhgLlts o'4k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf ;dfg :yfg / cfh;Ddsf] ljsf;qmdaf6 k|fKt k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ cem ljsl;t ug]{u/L ldl8ofn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . ldl8ofsf] ;DaGw ;a}eGbf lgs6 ¿kn] ljZj /fhgLlts ;Qf / zlQm;"u pDsg} g;Sg] u/L af"lwPsf] tYonfO{ g9f"l6sg lagf lxrlsrfx6 :jLsf/ ub}{ g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfdf k[ys\kgf b]vfpg ;lsof] eg] ljZjsf cGo åGå/t d'n'ssf nflu;d]t xfdL pbfx/0f aGg ;Sb5f}+ . b]zsf] d'Vo lrGtf åGå / åGå Joj:yfkgdf s]lGb|t ePsf] a]nf afuLkIfnfO{ clws ¿kn] ldl8ofdf cj;/ k|bfg u/]/ dfq hgtfsf] lh1f;f k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;f] ubf{ ldl8ofsf] st{Jodf ;r]tgtf, ;"rgf, lzIff / pTk|]/0ffh:tf s'/f t lgoldt ¿kn] cfO/xg] tkl;nsf :jfefljs ¿kn] pTkGg x'g] e"ldsf x'g\ eGg] tYonfO{ e'n]sf] 7fGg' x'"b}g . oxL ¿kdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cnuynu gkfl/sg cWoog ub}{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg] xf] eg]dfq xfd|f] cWoog / df; ldl8ofsf] a'emfO{ tyf jt{dfg b]zn] dfu u/]sf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cf], x]g/L lsl;Gh/ †

r"8fdl0f vgfn

sxf" ltdL ljsl;t cd]l/sfsf ljVoft k|fWofks / s"6gLlts /fhg]tf, sxf" d lgwf]{ / u"jf/ d'n's g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo gful/s / ;fwf/0f k|fWofks t}klg d}n] ltdL;"u r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf af]Ng] ;fx; u/]sf] 5', s] ltdLdf d]/f] r'gf}tL;Dd ;'lglbg] ;do 5 <

ltdLn] s'g} k|;+udf eGof} /]– …d cd]l/sfsf] zlQmzfnL ljb]zdGqLsf ¿kdf eGbf s'zn k|fWofkssf ¿kdf hLljt x'g rfxG5' . ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 cjsfz lngf;fy af"sL hLjg k|fWofkgdf g} latfp"5' .Ú

ltdLn] h;nfO{ cfbz{ dfGof}, Tof] cfbz{ xfd|f] nflu lgs} lkmsf 5 . h;nfO{ ltdLn] plt d"No lbPgf} / TofHo g} 7fGof}, ToxL /fhgLlt g} xfd|f] nflu ;j{u|fx\o 5 . sqf] cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s 5 xls ;f]rfO / ljrf/df .

ltdL eG5f} xf]nf, k|fl1s d"No ePsf] k|fWofkgsf cufl8 Ifl0fs, w't{ / sk6}–sk6sf] /fhgLltsf] d"No sxf" xf]nf < …sxf" ug] e08f/L / sxf"sf] /fwf/fd <Ú

xfd|f] / ltd|f] aLrsf] af6f] oxL+af6 kmf6\g yfN5 . xfdLn] ;j]{;jf{ /fhgLltnfO{ dfg]sf 5f}+ . k|fl1stfnfO{ x'"b} xf]Og . xfdLx¿ klg ltdLx¿n] h:t} ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; u5f}{+ / ax'dtnfO{ sb/ u5f}{+ . t/ ltd|f] d'n'sdf t /fhgLltnfO{ yf]/}n] dfq ljZjf; u5{g\ /] . Toxf" t s:t} d} x'" eGg] a'h|'s egfp"bfx¿nfO{ klg /fhgLltn] 5'"b}5'"b}g /] . t/ xfdL Tof] nf5L xf]Ogf}+, h;n] k|To]s s'/fdf /fhgLlt gu/]sf] xf];\ . k|fWofks t To; ljifodf klg cu'jf g} x'g] eof] . ltdL eG5f} c/], …h'g d'n'sdf lrof k;ndf w]/} o'jfx¿ e'N5g\, hxf" ukm}ukmdf ;do laT5 / hxf" tf;sf u7\7}u7\7fx¿ w]/} b]lvG5g\, Tof] d'n's cwf]ults x'G5 / w/fzfoL x'G5 .Ú

lsl;Gh/ † xfdL t ckjfbdf k5f}{+ ls < xfdLnfO{ t ;do olt w]/} 5 ls xfdLx¿ …6fOd kf;Ú s} nflu tL ;a} s'/f u5f}{+ . ltd|f] b]z olt Jo:t 5 ls hf] cfkm\gf] sfdsf nflu uwf;"u k|lt:kwf{ u5{, lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/xG5 . …r/}j}lt r/}j}ltÚ sf] bz{g ltdLx¿n] g} a'em]sf 5f} . To;}n] t ltdLx¿ ;a} If]qdf gf]j]n k'/:sf/ xft kfg{ xf]8 u5f}{ c/] . xfdLnfO{ To; nf]en] slxNo} 5f]Psf] 5}g . xfdLn] s]jn lbg hfg]sf 5f}+, lng hfg]sf 5}gf}+ . nf} ltdL g} eg s'grflx" To:tf] ;fn 5, h'g ;fn ltdLx¿n] xft tn kf/]/ k'/:sf/ yfk]sf 5}gf}, k'/:s[t ePsf 5}gf} .

k'/:sf/ yfKg]x¿ klg a9L t ltdLh:t} ljZjljBfnosf lzIfs x'"bf/x]5g\ . ltdLx¿ k9]n]v]sf dfG5] t o;/L k/x:tjg k'/:sf/sf] qmddf gfd sdfpg nfnflot x'"bf/x]5f} eg] c¿ k];fsf dflg;x¿ lsg wglkrf; gxf]pg\ t < ltdL eGbf xf}, ljZjljBfnosf lzIfsx¿ a9L kl/>dL x'g'k5{, lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ / cg';Gwfgd"ns aGg'k5{, clg x/]s jif{ ljZjnfO{ s]xL g s]xL lbg'k5{ . t/ xfdL ltd|f s'/fdf plt ljZjf; ub}{gf}+ . xfdLn] ug]{ kl/>d eg]sf] pkflw gkfp"bf;Dd xf] . lxhf]cfh t oyf;Dej ;f] pkflw klg ;'ud af6f]af6 lng] k|j[lQ xfdLx¿sf] a9]sf] 5 . ;f] pkflw k|fKt u/]kl5 klg ldlxg]t ul//xg]nfO{ t xfdL uwf eG5f}+, hf] ef/L nflbP/ dflnssf] 3/df bf}l8/xG5 . clg xfdL To; kl/>dLnfO{ uf]? eG5f}+, hf] 3"l;P klg g3"l;P klg hf]lt/xG5, hf]lt/xG5 . k9]/–n]v]/ klg uwf / uf]?sf] hLjg lhpg'k5{ eg] To; k':tsfnonfO{ clUgsf] d'vdf k'¥ofP/ …cUg]o :jfxfÚ lsg geGg] x" < k|fKt ePsf tL pkflwx¿nfO{ w'hf–w'hf lsg gkfg]{ x" <

d}n] olt nfdf] km]xl/:t lbP/ ltd|f] / d]/f] aLrsf] e]b 5'6\ofPkl5 ltdL eGbf xf}, s] xfdLx¿df s'g} klg ;dfgtfsf ljGb' g} 5}gg\ < 5g\–5g\, lsl;Gh/ † ;dfgtfsf cfwf/x¿ klg k|z:t} 5g\ . tL s] xf]nfg\ < cd]l/sfdf klg hlGdg]x¿ d5{g\, g]kfndf klg To;} x'G5 . Pp6f sf/0f oxL xf] ls < Tof] ;fj{ef}d s'/f p7fP/ d}n] cfkm}+nfO{ d"v{ agfpg'5 / < lsl;Gh/ † To;f] eP cd]l/sfdf klg rGb|;"of]{bo / ;"o{rGb|f:t eO/xG5g\, g]kfndf klg To;} xf]nf ls < cf] lsl;Gh/ † d}n] o; zfZjt ljifonfO{ klg ljifo agfp"nf / vf]O < To;f] eP asf]Wofg ug]{ lrGtgdf a/fa/ 5f}+ ls egf}nf < Tof] t emg\ c;Dejsf] s'/f lrGtg, dgg / Wofgh:tf gfGt zAbx¿ t xfdL k|fWofksx¿n] ;'Gg g} rfx"b}gf}+ <

cf] lsl;Gh/ † ltd|f] dlyËn w]/} 3'Dof], xf]Og t < ca Ps}l5g d]/f] s'/f ;'g t . cd]l/sf / g]kfndf 7"nf] ;dfgtf 5, Tof] xf] /fhgLltsf] PskIf . ltdL egf}nf, sxf" /fi6«kt]o cd]l/sf, sxf" /fh;+:y]o g]kfn . s;/L Pstf x'G5 x" < ltd|f] oxL Psf]xf]/f] dlt 5, k|fWofksLo dlt . To;}n] t ltd|f] / d]/f] s'/fdf cGt/ 5, km/s 5 .

ltdL eg t, ltd|f] x\jfO6 xfp;df ljk/Lt bnsf] ;/sf/ aGgf;fy k'/fgf] bnsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ slt x'G5g\ < cyf{t\ ;/sf/ km]l/gf;fy gof"–gof" r]x/f Toxf" cfp"5g\ xf]Og / < xfd|f] / ltd|f] /fhgLlt oxL+g]/ 7\ofDd} ldN5 . xfd|f] d'n'sdf klg /fhgLltn] g5f]Psf] s'g} klg ljifo 5}g . u'? ;+3, s[ifs ;+3, dhb'/ ;+3, ljBfyL{–zf]wfyL{ ;+3, afv|f ;+3, e]8f ;+3, kf]yL ;+3, nf]Ug] ;+3, 5f]/f ;+3, 5f]/L ;+3 o:t}–o:t} ;a}–;a} ju{df /fhgLlt 5 . ltd|f cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ d ;'6'Ss egf}+ x} t, xfd|f] b]zdf Pp6} 3/sf hxfgdf k|To]s bnsf ;b:ox¿ kfOG5g\ . of] ;f}efUo t ltdLx¿nfO{ 5}g ls <

ltdL ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks ePsfn] xfd|f ljZjljBfnox¿;"u klg ltdLnfO{ kl/ro lbP 7Ls} xf]nf . xfd|f ljZjljBfnox¿sf] 7"n7"nf 6fpsfx¿sf] lgo'lQm klg /fhgLlts ju{af6 g} x'G5 . oL lgo'Qm ;a} 6fpsfx¿nfO{ klg …l6d l:k8Ú rflxG5 . To;}n] logLx¿nfO{ lz/b]lv k}tnf;Dd Pp6} /+usf] j:q klx/fOG5 . Pp6} l;4fGtsf cg'ofoL x'g] kf7 3f]sfOG5 . x\jfO6 xfp;df Ps bnn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ljlwdf cfkmGtx¿af6 g} zf;g u/]em}+ xfd|f ljZjljBfnox¿df klg log} cfkmGt–cfkmGtsf dfWodaf6 zf;g ul/G5 . ltd|f] d'n'sdf k|fl1s xf]nfg\ / tL k|fl1sx¿ leGgfleGg} k|j[lQsf xf]nfg\ . xfdLnfO{ t Tof] k|fl1stf–;|fl1stf s]xL klg rflxGg . s]jn /fhgLlt eP k'U5 . lsgeg] xfdL s]jn /fhgLltsf] uf]6L xf}+ . kmut a]sDdf uf]6L . :6«fOs/sf] O;f/fdf sf]8{el/ gfRg] uf]6L /fhgLlt eg]sf] …;j{+kb+ xl:tkb] lgdUgd\Ú xf] eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . xfdLnfO{ df};dcg';f/ lz/b]lv kfp;Dd Pp6} bnn] 3]g]{ u5{ / slxn] b]a|] / slxn]rflx" bflxg] uf]8fx¿n] c"7\ofp"5g\, bafa lbG5g\ . of]rflx" xfd|f] aLrsf] c;dfg kIf xf] .

of] c"l7g] sfdrflx" xfd|f] k|fs[lts lgod ag]sf] 5, wd{ ag]sf] 5 . ltdL ljb]zdGqL eP/ klg /fhgLlt ¿rfp"b}gf}, xfdLrflx" /fhgLlt geO{ af"Rt}–af"Rt}gf}+ . /fhgLlt xfd|f] hLjgk4lt xf], ;~hLjgL a'6L xf] . ltdL cfkm" 3';3';] cGtd'{vL xf]pnf, xfdLrflx" alxd'{v] asas] xfjfbf/L 5f}+ . xfdLx¿sf aLrdf olt w]/} c;dfgtf x'"bfx'"b} klg ltd|f] x\jfO6 xfp; / xfd|f ljZjljBfnox¿rflx" Ps} lgolt / rl/qsf 5g\ . Tof] rl/q xf] oL b'j} ;+:yfx¿ /fhgLltdf ;QfRo't x'gf;fy uNof{du'n'{d eP/ 9N5g\ . To;kl5 ltdL t k|f1 eP/ ljZjljBfnolt/ kmls{G5f} . xfdL cGweQmx¿ hfg] sxf" < cf] lsl;Gh/ † xfdLnfO{ p4f/ ug]{ cGo pkfo klg ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 < yfxf eP elglbGYof} ls ltd|f] s"6gLlts rft'o{n] xfd|f] klg p4f/ x'g] lyof] ls < o; ljifodf ltdLn] s] ;f]r]sf 5f} x" < cf] lsl;Gh/, cf] lsl;Gh/ <

sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t ljsf; l56f] aflx/ n}hfcf}+

ljho l3ld/]

u|fdL0f If]qdf k'glg{df{0f / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf Jofkfs sfo{qmdx¿ n}hfg'k5{– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;xfos dxf;lrj s'nrGb| uf}tdsf] ;'emfj xf] of] . /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf cfu|xdf g]kfnsf] cWoog u/L tof/ ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf klg u|fdL0f If]q hxf" ul/aL JofKt 5 Toxf" Jofks ¿kdf nufgL ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . ljsf; k|lqmofaf6 k5fl8 k/]sf] ju{nfO{ ;d]6\g'kg]{ ;'emfj k|ltj]bgsf] lyof] . xfn g]kfn /xg'ePsf uf}tdsf] syg 5– k'glg{df{0f / k"jf{wf/sf sfo{ nfg ;lsof] eg] o;n] :yfgLo txdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ ;d]t a[l4 x'G5g\ . ljZj:t/df x]g]{ xf] eg] klg o'4kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fn] cfly{s j[l4sf] cj;/ klg ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(() sf] vf8Lo'4df ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] Ps k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] lyof] . t/, o;sf] k'glg{df{0fn] # k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] cj;/ ;[hgf u/]sf] lyof] . olb cd]l/sf / pQ/ sf]l/ofaLr o'4 ePdf o;af6 cd]l/sfsf] hL8LkLsf] !) k|ltzt vr{ x'G5 t/, k'glg{df{0fn] !@ k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 eGg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . leotgfd o'4sf a]nf klg o:t} ePsf] lyof] . O/fs o'4kl5 ;2fd x';]g ;QfRo't ePdf Toxf" k'glg{df{0faf6 x'g] kmfObf lng ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg of] nfu' x'G5 . åGån] c/af}+ ¿k}of"sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf Ifo ePsf] 5 . o;afx]s b'u{ddf k'Ug'kg]{ ljsf; sfo{qmd klg 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn]sf] k|d'v Ph]G8f eg]sf] k'glg{df{0f g} x'g'k5{ . o;n] cfGtl/s dfu j[l4dfq ub}{g, :yfgLo :t/df ljsf; k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/df klg j[l4 u5{ . Go"g cfly{s j[l4b/ / d'b|f:kmLlt lgoGq0fdf ePsf] ;dodf of] k'glg{df{0f / ;/sf/L vr{ j[l4 ug]{ pko'Qm ;do xf] . t/, ;/sf/n] of] cj;/nfO{ df}sfsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug{;s]sf] 5}g . gLltlgdf{tf / ;/sf/ sf7df8f}+leq} cNdln/x]sf 5g\ . ul/aL hxf" ljsf; cfjZos 5 Toxf" of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd nfg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

of] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj tx, gLltlgdf{tf / sd{rf/L tyf ;Da4 lgsfox¿n] km/s 9+un] sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . ljut !@ jif{df ePsf uNtLx¿ klxNofP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ul/aL x6fpg] gf/fsf ;fy !@ jif{df ag]sf ;/sf/x¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ c;kmn ;fljt ePsf lyP . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f JolQmut :jfy{ / sfof{Gjog ¿kfGt/0fdf OdfGbfl/tf gb]vfpg' lyof] . clxn] tL zf;sx¿ lg/Lx eO;s]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ sfo{ ul/Psfn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . oL zf;sx¿n] xfdL hgtfsf r'lgPsf k|ltlglw xf}+ eGg] cfwf/;d]t 5}g . unt /fhgLlt g]t[TjnfO{ ;fy lbP sd{rf/LtGq / :jfyL{ Joj;foLn] . u[xdGqfnon] #^ s/f]8 ¿k}of"sf] a]lnla|h vl/b ug{ vf]Hg' xf];\ jf s}of}+ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ x'g\ o;df /fhgLlts g]t[Tj;"u s]xL :jfyL{ JolQmsf] ldnf]dtf]af6 eGbf clgoldttf ug]{ p2]Zo lyP eGg ;lsG5 . ef]sd/L eO/xg] / dfgj ljsf; kl/;"rsdf k5fl8 k/]sf] s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ah]6 df]/ª jf ;'g;/L lhNnf hlt x'g' of] nfhdbf]{ lyof] . /fhgLlt x:tIf]k / :jfy{n] ubf{ g} zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f h:tf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yf 6f6 plN6g] cj:yfdf k'u] . k|To]s ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf k5fl8 /fhgLlt x:tIf]k g} hf]l8P/ cfpg'n] o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ .

!@ jif{df ul/a g]kfnLsf] gfddf k|z:t ljb]zL ;xof]u klg cfPsf] xf] . sfd u/ yk ;xof]u lbG5f}+ eGg] cfZjf;g klg lyof] . t/, o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L k|of]u ug{ ;s]g g]t[Tjn] . To;}n] cfdhgtfn] kl/jt{g rfx]sf lyP / To:tf zf;sk|lt cf}+nf p7fO;s]sf lyP . t/, o;sf] cfzo hgtf k|hftGqsf kIfdf lyPgg\ eGg] xf]Og . clxn] klg clwsf+z hgtf k|hftGqsf] kIf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] zf;s cfkm}+ r'Gg kfpg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5g\ . k|hftGqafx]s cGo ljsNk ;f]Hg' eg]sf] hf];'s}n] klg cfkm\gf] cfo' 36fpg' dfq xf] . /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] l56f] ljsf;n] OdfGbf/ g]t[TjnfO{ an k'u]sf] 5 . v/faaf6 c;n JolQmsf] rogsf nflu hgtfnfO{ clek]|l/t u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t ljsf;, cfkm\gf]dfq :jfyL{ x]g{ g]t[Tj / cl:y/ /fhgLltdfq bf]ifL xf] !@ jif{sf] . o;n] u|fdL0f If]q hxf" ljsf; k'¥ofpg' kg]{ lyof], ;|f]tsf] kx'"r a9fpg'kg]{ lyof], Tof] x'g ;s]g . sltko ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng g} x'g ;s]gg\ / Toxf" OdfGbfl/tfsf] ;d]t vf"rf] b]lvof] .

To;}n] ca g]t[Tjtxnufot sd{rf/L k|zf;g / sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] e"ldsfnfO{ gof" 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf s]xL k|ultzLn ljrf/ o:tf lgsfodf cfpg'k5{ . Psk6s km]l/ kl/jt{g ug]{ df}sf cfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf] sdL 5}g . clxn] klg bft[ lgsfox¿ cfjZos ;|f]t lbg] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . t/, Tof] ;|f]t cfjZos :yfgdf k'Ub}g ls eGg]df pgLx¿ 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfosf] sfdsf/afxLn] ljZjf; u'dfPsf 5g\ eGg] bft[ lgsfosf] b[li6sf]0faf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . of] ;sf/fTds l:yltnfO{ ;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] pkof]u ug{ l9nfO ul//x]sf] 5 . sfd u/fOsf] k'/fgf] k|j[lQ cem} sfod} 5 . o;nfO{ b'ef{Uo dfGg'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kIf eg]sf] klg sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t ljsf; ul/a 3gLe"t ePsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf n}hfg'k5{ eGg]df cfd ;xdlt b]lvg' xf] . bft[ lgsfonufot gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] !@ jif{sf] uNtLnfO{ l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . t/, of] :jLsf/f]lQm To;a]nfdfq ;fy{s x'G5 ha u|fdL0f If]qdf OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ x'G5g\ . vfln ;Qfsf nfludfq /fhgLlt x'g] xf] eg] oxf" s'g} klg g]t[Tj ;'/lIft x'g] 5}g . b'O{ kIfaLr ;Demf}tf eP klg t];|f] kIfn] xltof/ p7fpg ;S5 s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf . of] oyfy{nfO{ a'em]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ ;do xf] of] .

;}Go ;+u7g :yfoL zflGtsf] afws x'g'x'+b}g

uf]kfn vgfn

o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf åGå/t ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] u5{g\ eGg]df ;Gb]x 5}g . tLg xKtfdf of] kl/kSj x'G5 / k"0f{ kfngf eP÷gePsf] pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/df b]lvg]5 .

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbL 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ jf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] k|lta4tfdf z+sf ug'{x'"b}g . b'O{ aGb'saLr klg jftf{ x'G5 < h:tf k|Zgsf] lg¿k0f To;sf gfosx¿sf] e"ldsfdf e/k5{ . b'O{ ;QfaLrsf] jftf{ c;xh xf]nf, t/ c;+ej 5}g eGg] b]vfpg] /fd|f] cj;/ clxn] k'g / e§/fO{df cfPsf] 5 .

t/, cf}krfl/s jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 ga9\b} o;aLrdf s]xL z+sf pTkGg ePsf 5g\, h;df b'j} kIf k|:6 / ljZjf;df /xg' h?/L 5 . clxn] zfxL ;]gf / hg;]gfsf ultljlwdf z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfwf/If]q /f]Nkfsf ufp" ufp"df hg;]gf etL{ s]Gb| vf]lnPsf] s'/f cfPsf] 5 . …hg;]gfdf egf{ xf]cf}+, cfwf/OnfsfnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ gof" o'4sf] tof/Ldf h'6f}+Ú nufotsf gf/fx¿ ufp"ufp"df n]lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To:t}, zfxL ;]gfn] k"j{df !* g= lau|]8 :yfkgf ug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] / o;nfO{ l8lehg;Dd ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/—dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efhlQs} dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo hg;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg klg xf] eGg] s'/f b'j} kIfn] a'em\g'k5{ . To;sf nflu b'j} ;]gfsf ultljlw z+sf/lxt x'g'k5{ .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] eg]h:tf] zfxL ;]gfdf egf{ lgoldt k|lqmof xf], To;nfO{ ;]gf kl/rfngsf] tof/Lsf] ¿kdf a'lemg'x'"b}g . k"j{df ;]gfn] lau|]8 x'"b} l8lehg agfpg] p2]Zo ;}Go ;+/rgfsf] dfuadf]lhd ePsf] klg x'g;S5 . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg ;ft jif{ nfdf] o'4 / ;ft xhf/sf] alnbfgkl5sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ k"0f{lj/fd lbg s]xL Tofu km]l/ klg b'j} kIfaf6 ul/g} k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] klg hg;]gf egf{ lgoldt sfo{ x'g;S5 . ljb|f]xL kIfsf] p2]Zo ;Qflj?4sf] ljb|f]x ePsfn] p;n] o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf ;}Go etL{s]Gb| vf]Ng' emg\ a9L z+sfsf] ljifo aGb5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] o;af/]df :ki6 kfg'{ h?/L 5 . etL{s]Gb| vf]lnPs} xf] jf cl3Nnf jif{df n]lvPsf To:tf leQf gd]l6Psf x'g\, To;af/] :ki6 kfg'{k5{ . ufp"df k:g] hf];'s}nfO{ clnslt klg z+sf ug]{ 7fp" lbg'x'"b}g .

xfn}dfq k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] /f]Nkfsf ufp" ufp" e|d0f u/]sf] / hgtfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/f lgw{Ss /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 lagf …/]:kf]G;Ú afwf Jojwfg ;[hgf gug'{ / jiff}{b]lv lk|mh ePsf] ah]6 / lasf;af/] kLl8tsf] ;xeflutfsf] ;Ddfg b'j} kIfn] ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

To:t}, dfcf]jfbL sltko lhNnfdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf lx+8]sf 5g\ . sDo'lg:6x¿;"u hg;dy{g vf]Hg] …/0fgLlts sf}znÚ x'G5 . rsf{ / ;'Gb} qmflGtsf/L nfUg], kL8f / j]bgflrlqt hgjfbL uLtx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ;d]t /fHo;Qf sAhf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; pgLx¿df x'G5 . 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] eljioaf/]df ;'emfj / ;Nnfxsf nflu u/]sf] xf] eg] To;nfO{ cGoyf eGg x'"b}g .

t/, o:tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'"bf zfxL ;]gf;"u e]6 ePsf / c;dembf/L jf ;dembf/L pTkGg ePsf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . b'O{ aGb'saLrsf] ;xdlt, o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{sf] k|lqmofaf/] ;+;bLo bnx¿n] z+sf JoQm ul//x]s} a]nf 8]9 dlxgfs} 5f]6f] ;dodf b'O{ ;}GoaLrsf] ;xsfo{ yk z+sfsf] ljifo aGg;S5 . o;df klg b'j} kIfn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

hl6n eP klg hg;]gf / zfxL ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] k|Zg /fhgLlts dfudf ePsf] ;xdltkl5sf] k|Zg xf] . To;f] eg]/ o;af/] / o:tf …6]lSgslnl6h\Ú df k|j]z gug]{ xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o dx/fn] hg;]gfsf] x}l;ot, l:ylt / pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfaf/] gof" ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ / To;n] agfpg] ;+ljwfgkl5 dfq ;}Go Joj:yfkgdf k|j]z ul/g] pxf"sf] cfzo b]lvG5 . To;f] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]z ubf{;Ddsf] cjlwdf aGb's af]s]sfx¿aLr s'g} klg axfgfdf w}o{ 6'6\g' x'"b}g . To;f] t dx/fn] jftf{ b'O{ tLg lbgdf 6'lËg'kg]{ klg atfPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkgaf/] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf wf/0ff c:ki6 ¿kdf eP klg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . b'j}nfO{ ldnfP/ …/fi6« / hgpQ/bfoL ;]gfÚ agfOg'k5{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] dfu b]lvG5  . t/, /fHokIfn] of] hl6n k|Zgdf ;fdfGo 5nkmn ;d]t u/]sf] kfO"b}g . a? gful/s ;dfhn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an jf ljsf; ;]gfsf] ¿kdf /fVg;lsg] ;Ddsf k|:tfjx¿ 5nkmndf NofPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;"u slt ;]gf 5g\, To;sf] Plsg ;+Vof uGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . t/, pgLx¿ lau|]8;Dd agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] xfn}dfq k"j{df Ps lau|]8 agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fHosf ;]gf sl/a %) xhf/ 5g\ . ;}Go / xltof/sf lx;fan] klg /fHokIf alnof] t 5b}5 t/ uf}+8f s'/]/, n's]/ / k5fl8af6 xfg]/ efUg] / tof/Lsf ;fy :yfgLosf] ;'/IffnfO{ klg Wofg lb+b} o'4df ;xefuL aGg]aLrdf km/s x'G5 g} . of]Uotf, cg'ej, hjfkmb]lxtf h] h:tf] / hf]k|lt eP klg ;dfg x}l;otdf jftf{ eO/x]sf] b'j} kIfn] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 b'j} ;]gf /fi6«sf ;]gf aGg;Sg] ;+oGqsf] vf]hLafx]s o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klg 5}g .

To;}n] cf}krfl/s jftf{df /fhgLlts ljifo;"u} of] ljifonfO{ klg cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'gn] jftf{ Ps jif{;Dd klg nlDag;Sg] atfP/ kf6L{x¿ / :jod\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;z+lst kf/]sf 5g\ . k|ltudgsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbL;"u ;xsfo{ ug{]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] ut ;ftfb]lv k'gsf] x}l;otdfly k|Zg p7fpg'sf k5fl8 :jod\ k'gsf cleJolQm klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;d]tn] jftf{ l9nf] ePdf Tof] hgtfsf] ljkIfdf hfg;Sg] ;Defljt vt/f cf}NofO;s]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]z dGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbL ;Qfsf] lj?4 cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] d'Vo dfu ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df la:tf/} hgdt aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . To;cl3sf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf af/]df klg :ki6tf;lxt dfcf]jfbL cfPdf kf6L{x¿ ;sf/fTds x'g;S5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf s]=kL= cf]nLn] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL;"u ;]gf x'g'nfO{ cfhsf] lx+;f / k|ltudgsf] d'Vo sf/0f 7fGb} o;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] ;+:yfsf geP/ /fi6«sf ;]gf agfPdf ltgLx¿sf] bfloTj klg a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf o; af/] ;/sf/n] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

jftf{ ;kmn agfpg k|efljt If]qsf nflu k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{qmd klg ;"u} cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;xfos dxf;lrj s'nrGb| uf}tdn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] To;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{;Sg] ;d]t pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . To:tf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmddf cflwsfl/s ¿kdf zfxL ;]gf / ck|ToIf ¿kdf hg;]gfsf] ;xeflutf cfjZos k5{ . ljsf;, k'g:yf{kgf, k'glg{df{0fdf ;'?df b'O{ ;}GoaLr z+sf:kb ;DaGw /x] klg kl5 ;xh aGg;S5 . Tof] ;xhtf /fli6«o ;]gfsf] PsLs[t ¿kdf kl/jt{gsf nflu ;xfos aGg;S5 . /fhgLlts ;dfwfg;"u} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] k|Fljlws ;d"x agfP/ ;}Go Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifodf klg ;dfwfg vf]h]df :yfoL zflGt ;Dej x'g;S5 . o;sf] cfwf/ eg]sf] b'j} kIfsf ;}Go ultljlw z+sf/lxt x'g' xf] .

df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] u0fuf}/ kj{

lht]Gb| ;fx

kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] laxfgb]lv ;'? x'g] df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] ;'Gb/ u0fuf}/ -uf}/fkj{_ af/] sd} JolQmnfO{ yfxf 5 . o; ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf] wfld{s cf:yfsf] a]hf]8 k|tLs dflgPsf] of] kj{ xf]nLsf] laxfgb]lv ;'? eP/ r}t z'Sn t[tLof;Dd nuftf/ c7f/ lbg;Dd dgfOG5 . o; kj{df u0f- z+s/_ / uf}/ -kfj{tL_ sf] pd+u, pT;fx / pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf k"hf ul/G5 . OGb|wg'ifL /ªx¿n] kfgLdf lelhPsf dlxnfx¿ xf]nLsf] lbgb]lv g} o; kj{df h'6\5g\ .

uLt;+uLtsf] w'gdf dlRr+b} dlxnfx¿n] xf]lnsf bxgsf] v/fgLnfO{ 3/df Nofp"5g\ . v/fgL / ufO{sf] uf]a/sf] leGbfleGb} !^ lk08 agfP/ b'af]n] cf]5\ofOPsf] 6f]s/Ldf /flvG5 . z+s/ / kfj{tLsf] ¿kdf tL lk08x¿nfO{ ;f]x| lbg;Dd lgoldt k"hf ul/G5 . ;"o{sf] k|sfz gk'Ug] /ftf] df6f]n] lnk]sf] leQfdf tL lk08 ePsf] 6f]s/L /flvG5 . 3/sf] leQfdf /f]nL, d]xbL / sfhnsf] ;f]x| ;f]x| 6Lsf c+lst ul/G5 . d]xbL / sfhn gf/L >[+uf/sf] j:t' xf], gf/L ;'xfusf] k|tLs xf] . z+s/nfO{ k"hg ub}{ o; ;d'bfosf] cljjflxtf sGof dgn] lrtfPsf] >Ldfgsf nflu k|fy{gf u5{g\ .

snfTds 9+un] Pp6f sf}8L, laxf u/]sf] s]6Lsf] cf+}7L, xNbL, tfdfsf] k};f / l;+uf] ;'kf/L;lxtsf] Ps nf]6fnfO{ l;+uf/]/ Ogf/, k"w]/f jf gbLaf6 kfgL NofOG5 . To;kl5 dlxnfx¿n] sf}8L / b'af]nfO{ cf"vfdf 5'jfP/ z+s/ / kfj{tL¿kL v/fgL Pj+ uf]a/sf lk08x¿nfO{ k"hf ub{5g\ . o;/L k"hfsf] qmdnfO{ hf/L /fVb} ;ftf} lbg s'Dxfn]sxf"af6 df6f] NofP/ dlxnfx¿ kfj{tL, lzj, b]j/, gGb / gf]s/rfs/sf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf kf"r d"lt{ -lzjkl/jf/_ agfp"5g\ . o; lbg 7"nf] k"hf x'G5 / ;;'/fnL kIfsf x/]s ;xof]uLnfO{ k"hgLo b[li6n] o; kj{df l:jsfl/G5 .

clg tL df6fsf d"lt{nfO{ klg 6f]s/Ldf /fvL klxn]sf !^ lk08;"u} laxfg–a]n'sf k"hf ul/G5 . cGtdf c7f/f}+ lbg k"0f{ pkjf; u/L cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ /x]sf] kljq hndf k"hgsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L aufOG5 . o; kj{nfO{ g]jf/ ;d'bfodf cf]9f/ a:g] k|yf;"u klg t'ngf ul/G5 . Go'/f]8sL #% jifL{of :jftL cu|jfn elG5g\, …k"hg sf]7fdf dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]nfO{ klg clGtd lbgdfq l5g{ lbG5g\, ;"o{sf] k|sfz;Dd pQm 7fp"df k'Ug' x'Gg .Ú

wfld{s cf:yfcg';f/ eujfg z+s/ / kfj{tLnfO{ cfbz{ bDklt dflgG5 . u|Gyx¿df klg b'j}aLr c6'6 k|]d ePsf] pNn]v 5 . z+s/sf] hLjgdf slxNo}+ klg c¿ dlxnfsf] df]x k}bf x'"b}g . o;}u/L k|To]s dlxnf cfkm\gf] hLjgdf >Ldfgsf] cv08 k|]d rfxG5g\, c¿ s;}sf] ;fem]bf/Lsf] sNkgf;Dd ug{ rfxGgg\ .

uf}/f kj{df df/jf8L ;d'bfosL dlxnfn] eujfg z+s/em}+ >Ldfg kfpg] / ljjfx eO;s]sfx¿n] >Ldfgsf] dgdf eujfg z+s/sf] em}+ efj k}bf xf]cf];\ egL j|Tf a:5g\ . cljjflxtf dlxnfx¿ ljjfx x'g'eGbf b'O{b]lv b; jif{cl3b]lv lzj / kfj{tLem}+ cfbz{ bDklQ kfpg lzj / kfj{tLsf] k"hf u5{g\ . ljjfx ePsf] klxnf] jif{ u0fuf}/sf] k'hf u/L o; kj{sf] ;dfkg u5{g\ .

o; kj{df cljjflxtf / ljjfxsf] klxnf] jif{uf"7 dgfpg]sf] ;xeflutf a9L x'G5, cGo dlxnfx¿ clGtd lbg k"hfdf ;xefuL x'G5g\ . 3/ / dfOtL kIfsf 7"nfa8fnfO{ 9f]u]/ clGtd lbg dlxnfx¿ lv/, r'df{ - ck'ª_ / lrgL gxfn]sf] lk7fsf 8Nnf -km'nf}/f_ k|;fbsf] ¿kdf ;a}nfO{ af"8\5g\ . /fhwfgLdf 6'"l8v]naf6 xf]lnsf bxgsf] v/fgL NofP/ ;'? ul/g] o; kj{sf lbg d]xbL / lzNksnf;DaGwL k|ltof]lutfsf] klg cfof]hgf x'G5 . a]x'nLem}+ l;+ufl/P/ OGb|wg'ifL k5\of}/fn] cfkm\gf] hLpnfO{ 5f]Kb}, lzj / kfj{tLnfO{ v';L kfg]{ uLtx¿ ufp"b} OGff/ / gbLdf kfgL lng hfg] dlxnfx¿sf] pd+un] j;Gt Ct'sf] df]xstfnfO{ emg} a9fPsf] x'G5 .

t/fO{df df/jf8L ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿ o; lbg afu–au}+rfdf k'u]/ xftdf b'af] / km"n;lxtsf] ;'Gb/ nf]6f lnP/ uLt ufp"b} hfG5g\ / uLtsf] Wjlg Pj+ k|ltWjlgn] ;f/f jftfj/0f u'lGhG5g\ . s]/fsf] af]6df lzj / kfj{tLsf] t:jL/ c+lst u/]/ dlxnfx¿ lqkf;f -rf}k08_ v]N5g\ . clgjfo{¿kn] hf]8L eP/ dlxnfx¿n] Ps csf{sf] xft ;dft]/ k"hg ub{5g\ .

o; ;d'bfosf cljjflxtf dlxnfx¿ Ps ;d"xdf l;+ufl/P/ ;d"x ;d"xdf ljeflht eP/ b'af], km"n lnP/ uLt ufp"b} kfos kg]{ au}+rf / km"naf/Ldf k'U5g\ . uLtsf] cfjfhn] ;f/f jftfj/0f df]xs / u'~hfodfg x'G5 .

;d'bfosf gjljjflxtf dlxnfn] clgjfo{ ¿kdf o; kj{nfO{ dgfp"5g\ . cljjflxtfx¿ ;f}x| lbg;Dd kmnkm"n / b"w vfP/ c;n >Ldfgsf nflu pkjf; a:g] k/Dk/f klg o; kj{df /lxcfPsf] 5 . Ps wfld{s dfGotfcg';f/ pQm cjlwe/ ljjflxtf dlxnf dfOtLdf uP/ a:5g\, cljjflxtf ;fyLx¿nfO{ gjj/sf] z'esfdgf lbG5g\ / kj{ l;l4Pkl5 pgLx¿sf >Ldfg ;Ddfgsf ;fy b'nxLnfO{ cfkmg\f] 3/ n}hfG5g\ .

;'Gb/ kl/wfg klx/L 6fpsfdf nf]6f /fv]/ dlxnfx¿ ;d"x ;d"x ag]/ 3/af6 lg:sG5g\, s'g} dgf]x/:yndf nf]6f /fv]/ 5]p5fp 3'D5g\, h;nfO{ pgLx¿ 3'd/ eG5g\ . o; cj;/df /fhwfgL ;x/ sf7df8f} / ljz]ifu/L t/fO{df ;'Gb/ j:q / u/uxgfdf l;+ufl/Psf dlxnfx¿ lz/df l;+ufl/Psf] nf]6f lnP/ lg:s]sf] d]nf b]Vg ;lsG5 . t/fO{sf] d'Vo ;x/ jL/u+h, lj/f6gu/, e}/xjfnufotsf 7fp"df ufOPsf ;'Gb/ ;'zLn uLtx¿n] k"/f jftfj/0f u'lGh/x]sf] x'G5 .

;d'bfosf k|a'4 dlxnfåf/f o;a]nf o'jf a'xf/L / 5f]/LnfO{ z+s/ kfj{tLsf] k|]d / bfDkTo hLjgsf] dw'/ ;+:d/0fsf] uLt ;'gfOG5 . cfk;df 7§f ub}{ dlxnfx¿n] Ps csf{nfO{ ;'Gb/ / ;/; ;Gb]zd"ns n3'syf Pj+ r'6lsnf ;'gfp"5g\ . o; kj{nfO{ pd+u, pT;fx / hf];sf ;fy dgfOG5 . gfRg' / ufpg' o; kj{sf] d'Vo ljz]iftf xf] . 3/sf] cfugdf Ps ljz]if k|sf/sf] ;d"x / Psn eP/ gflrg] gfr -;fn]8f_ cflb g[Tosf] w'd dlr/x]sf] x'G5 . ljb]z uPsfx¿ o; cj;/df :jb]z kms{G5g\, gkms{g]x¿sf] cw}o{ eP/ k|tLIff ul/G5 . cfzf ul/G5 ls uf}/f kj{ ;'? x'g] /ft;Dd pgL cjZo cfp"5g\ .

uLtnfO{ gf/L cleJolQmsf] ;an kIfsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . dlxnfx¿n] jif{el/sf] b'Mv, kL8f / cg'ejnfO{ uLtdf lrq0f u/]/ cfkm\gf bf+}t/Lx¿nfO{ ;'gfp"5g\  . r}q z'Ns tLhsf] lbgdf u0fuf}/ -z+s/ / kfj{tL_ sf] k|ltdfnfO{ sf7n] ag]sf] vf6df /flvG5 . k|ltdfnfO{ cfe"if0f / sk8f nufOG5 . ljleGg 7fp"df k|ltdfsf] ;jf/L jf zf]efofqf klg lgsflnG5 / kj{sf] cGt x'G5 .

ofqf cgfdgu/af6 åGågu/lt/ <

vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf

/x:osf] sxflnnfUbf] b'nfleqaf6 cgfof; o'4lj/fdsf] pkxf/ k|fKt x'"bf ;a}eGbf w]/} v';L x'g] ;s] s'G;fª sfsf g} x'g\ . sfsf v';L x'g'sf] k|df0f;lxtsf] sf/0f 5 . otfsf / ptfsf 3fts xltof/x¿n] lj>fd ug{ kfPsf] 8]9 dlxgfsf] o; cjlwdf k|lt lbg sDtLdf klg Ps bh{sf] b/n] %$) gful/ssf] Hofg ar]sf] 5 . ctM xiff]{Nnf;sf] r'r'/f]df pleP/ pRr :j/df sfsf gf/f nufpg rfxG5g\ — o'4lj/fdsf] ;bf ho xf];\ †

t/, o;kfnfsf] zLif{s b]v]/ eg] sfsfsf Psy/L kf7sn] k]ml/ klg eGg]5g\ — x]/ x}, sfsf o'4lj/fdnfO{ layf]Ng sl6a4 5g\ . o:tf kf7sx¿sf] af]wIfdtf / ts{z}nL b]v]/ sfsf lhn\ k5{g\ . sfsfnfO{ yfxf 5, ;dfhzf:qLo k|s[ltsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ul0ftLo pQ/ k|fKt ug{ ;ls"b}g . ul0ftdf Ps Kn; Ps a/fa/ b'O{ x'G5 . t/ ;dfhzf:qdf Ps Kn; Pssf] pQ/ b'O{ x'g klg ;S5 / ;'Ggf x'g klg ;S5 . oyfy{k/s lrGtg, b"/bzL{ of]hgf, ;r]t k|of;, ;fd"lxs x:tIf]k / ;fx;o'Qm ;+3if{n] ;Defjgfsf] ue{leqaf6 Ps Kn; Pssf] pQ/ b'O{ lgsfNg ;S5 . x}g, eujfg e/f];f eg]/ n'tf] sGofp"b} csd{0o d'b|fdf af6f] x]/]/ al;of] eg] Ps Kn; Pssf] pQ/ ;'Ggf x'g;S5 . o'4lj/fdsf] ue{af6 hlGdg] ;Gtfgsf] lgolt klg o:t} xf] . sfsf h] af]ln/x]sf 5g\ / h] n]lv/x]sf 5g\ To;df Ps Kn; Pssf] glthf b'O{ eOb]cf];\ eGg] pgsf] rf;f] / lrGtf g} cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . t/ hLjgsf] ;tx dfq x]g]{ / ulx/fOlt/ b[li6 e]bg ug{ gvf]Hg], gfscufl8sf 36gfdfq b]Vg] / 36gfx¿sf] >[ª\vnfa4 k|lqmof gb]Vg], ;/n ul0ftdfq a'‰g] / hLjgsf hl6n tyf ax'cfoflds ;d:ofx¿sf] ul0ftLo pQ/sf] sfdgf ug]{ kf7sn] sfsfsf sygx¿df gsf/fTds cfzª\sf dfq b]V5, o'4lj/fdnfO{ layf]Ng vf]h]sf] uGw ;'"£5 / cfk"mn] lrtfPh:t} 7f];, ;Unf] / d"Q{ ul0ftLo pQ/ gkfp"bf sfsf;"u pm q'm4 x'G5 . afdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf dfS;{jfbsf] gfp"df z/RrGb| rqmjtL{sf] ;/n ul0ft dfq 3f]sfOPsf y'k|} kfqx¿ klg sfsf;"u To;}u/L q'm4 x'g] s'/fdf sfsfnfO{ s'g} zª\sf 5}g .

hLjgdf hLjgsf hl6n k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ cfk"lt{ ul/lbg] u'? slxNo}, sxL" klg e]l6"b}g . hLjg ;+3if{df k|To]s dflg; ls t cfk}m cfk\mgf] u'? aG5 ls eg] pm s;}sf] h'jfd'lg gfl/g] uf]? aG5 . hLjg ;ª\u|fddf k|To]s dflg; ls t cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] sdfG8/ cfk}m aG5 ls eg] pm s;}sf] sf;gsf] emf]nf af]lslbg] el/of aG5 . ha hLjgsf] u'? / sdfG8/ cfk}m eOG5, ofqfdf cfk"me}m" cfk\mgf] hLjgsf u'? / sdfG8/ cfk}m x'g]x¿ e]l6G5g\ . /, hLjgdf ltgsf] ;xofqf ;dfgtf / ;Ddfgsf] uf}/jdo w/ftndfly pleG5 . s'G;fª sfsf cfk\mgf cfb/0fLo kf7sx¿;"u o:t} ;DaGw :yflkt eOlbP x'GYof] egL ztt cfzf u5{g\ . t/ cGhfgd} s;}sf] uf]? / el/of aGg rfxg] sltko kf7sx¿ sfsfnfO{ u'? yfk]/ / sdfG8/sf] cf;gdf /fv]/ pgL;"u hLjgsf hl6n k|Zgx¿sf ul0ftLo pQ/x¿sf] lh/xk"0f{ dfu u5{g\ . c;n dg;fo ePsf oL cN5L kf7sx¿sf dfux¿ k"/f ug{ g;Sbf sfsfnfO{ cfk"mk|lt pqf] v]b 5}g . lsgeg] cfk"m c¿ s;}sf] u'? / sdfG8/ ePsf] ldYof clego ub}{ c¿x¿nfO{ cfk\mgf uf]? / el/of agfpg' s'g} klg af}l4ssf] wd{ xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf sfsf oy]i6 ¿kn] ;hu 5g\ .

ca k]ml/ ;'? x'G5 rqmjtL{hLsf afn;'ne r]nfx¿nfO{ dg gkg]{ pxL ;Gb]xsf] s'/f . ;Qfsf k|efjsf/L r6s]e}m" k|tLt x'g] gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] sfJofTds d'b|fdf eg], æåGågu/af6 zflGtgu/ hfg] a; 5'6\g} nfUof] . r9\g]x¿ r9, gr9\g]x¿ k5'tfp"b} k5fl8 g} 5'6\g] 5f} .Æ of] /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ s'/Ls'/L ub}{ k|s6 ul/Psf] ;}GojfbL syg xf] . o;aLr ;}Goan ePsf b'O{ zlQmaf6 jftf{sf] ;+lxtfdf ;xL5fk klg eO;Sof] . clxn] k'g / rGb rsf]{ :j/df eGg yfn]sf 5g\ — /fhg}lts bnx¿ gcfP klg jftf{ x'G5 . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] klg cln 3'dfp/f] efiffdf ;f]xL sygnfO{ 6\ofSs cg'df]bg ul/lbPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ hf]l;t ;}Goan 5, alnof ltg} x'g\ . alnofn] alnofl;t jftf{ u5{, af"sLx¿sf] st{Jo cf–cfk\mg} 7fp"df pleP/ alnofx¿sf] jftf{ x]b}{ yKk8L ahfpg' dfq xf] . ;}GojfbL pGdfbsf sf/0f aGb'ssf] annfO{ dfq an 7fGg] alnofx¿ ca l9nf]rf"8f] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g] g} 5g\ . clg af"sLx¿ <

af"sLx¿ cyf{t\ sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]x¿ Zofdnsf] kl5Nnf] sljtfdf e}m" n'tf] sGofO/x]sf 5g\ . ha 3fd 8f"8fdf k'U5, lognfO{ lbgsf] dxŒj yfxf x'G5 . clg n'tf] sGofp"b}, 56\k6fp"b} / aaf{b ul/Psf] lbgnfO{ ;De]m/ kZrfQfk ub}{ logLx¿ clgbf] /ft latfp"5g\ . laxfg ha 3fd nfU5, logLx¿ emkSs lgbfp"5g\ . a]n'sf ha 3fd 8f"8fdfly k'U5, lognfO{ k'gM lbgsf] dxŒjsf] x]Ssf x'G5 . t/, cna]/ sfd'sf] l;l;km;sf] syfdf e}m" k]ml/ pxL nDk6 qmdsf] k'g/fj[lQ eOxfN5 . sfsfsf] ljrf/df a; 5'6\g nfu]sf] cjZo} xf], t/ of] cgfdgu/af6 åGå gu/tk{m ultdfg x'g nfu]sf] a; kf] xf] ls eGg] pgsf] ;Gb]x 5 . sf/0f, aGb'sn] dfq aGb's;"u jftf{ u/L ;Qfsf] efua08f u/]/ ;dfhn] cu|ult / zflGt k|fKt ug{ c;Dej 5 . jftf{df k|hftGq / hgjfbsf kIfw/x¿sf] Jofks, ;hu / P]Soa4tfo'Qm k|ltlglwTj g'x'g'sf] cy{ jftf{df hgtfn] xfg'{ / jftf{sf] 7"nf] kmn k|ltufdLn] lhK6\ofpg' x'g]5 . /, jftf{sf] a; åGågu/df k'u]/ b'3{6gfu|:t eO{ k]ml/ g/;+xf/sf] jLeT; qmL8f ;'? x'g] s'/f lglZrtk|foM 5 .

oxf"g]/ eg] s'G;fª sfsf;"u Pp6f pQ/ 5 . Tof] s] xf] eg] cfk\mgf dfu k"/f u/fpg] tfut ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pQfn t/Ësf] l;h{gf ug{ ;j{yf ljkmn ePsf sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]x¿n] ;+sL0f{ u'6 :jfy{, nHhfhgs eo, lgGbgLo csd{0otf / xf:of:kb ultxLgtfsf] n'tf]nfO{ tftf] v/fgLn] 8fd]/ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf hfg'k5{ . /, 6]a'nd} 86]/ cf}"nf] 78\ofp"b} Ps :j/n] eGg'k5{ — a'Vofrf¿kL rGb ;/sf/ cj}w xf] / jftf{sf] jf:tljs k|ultsf lgldQ o;sf] cj;fg jf~5gLo 5 . o;f] ul/of] eg], sfsfnfO{ nfU5, uf]nd]rdf hgkIfsf zlQmx¿sf] uf]nf] lgs} km/flsnf] x'g]5 . /, cgfdgu/af6 åGå gu/lt/ pGd'v x'g nfu]sf] a;nfO{ zflGt gu/lt/ df]8\g] lemgf] ;Defjgfsf] cf"vL‰ofn v'Ng]5 . ;'s] n'tf] sGofp"bf cfgGb cfO/x]sf] xf] eg] a? kmf]6f]sdL{x¿n] ;'Osf] gkfpg] u/L uf]nd]rdf a;]/} sGofP klg ePs} 5 †