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clxn] b]zdf zflGt 5 . ;j{q v'l;ofnL 5 . o;n] :yfloTj kfcf];\ eg]/ ;a}n] sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . x'g t e|i6frf/, s'zf;g / ljs[ltn] hh{/ b]zsf] bogLo cj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . ul/a hgtfsf] si6do hLjgdf s'g} ;'lj:tf ePsf] 5}g . cfpg] nIf0f klg 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] cf]7df xf";f] cfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . s;}n] s'g} uf8wg km]nf kf/]sf 5}gg\ . s;}nfO{ lr¶f k/]sf] 5}g . d/] eg]/ 3f]lift ul/Psf s;}sf aGw'afGwj ck|Toflzt ¿kdf 6'Kn'Ss 3/ kmls{Psf klg 5}gg\ . la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hgl;t k'gld{ng ePsf] klg 5}g . cfhsf] ef]lndf ;f/f b'Mvsi6 xl/P/ v'l;ofnL / ;d[l4sf] 9f]sf v'Ng]jfnf klg 5}g . t/ hgtf eg] o;/L pNnfl;t ePsf 5g\, dfgf}+ pgLx¿n] O{Zj/af6 dfu]sf] j/bfg g} kfPsf x'g\ . dfgf}+ pgLx¿sf] k|fy{gfdf b]ptfn] tyf:t' elglbPsf x'g\ . clxn] g]kfnLsf nflu zflGt hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw l;4 ePsf] 5 . b'Mvl;t} eP klg af"Rg kfpg' 7"nf] s'/f ePsf] 5 .

otf b]z eg] km]l/ PskN6 kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] s;/tdf 3f]lift, c3f]lift, :j3f]lift ;a} k|sf/sf dWo:ystf{, ;xhstf{x¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLsxf" hlxn] klg jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k'u]/ d'Vo ljifo cf]em]ndf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . h;sf lj?4 jftf{ ug'{kg]{ xf], ltg}nfO{ v';fdb ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;ft ;fndf ePsf] lbNnL–jftf{n] /f0ffnfO{ g} cGtl/d dlGqd08nsf] k|wfgdGqL agfOlbof] . qmflGtsf/L g]tfx¿n] /f0ffx¿l;t !)$ jif{sf] lx;fa dfUg ;s]gg\ . Ps ztfAbL;Dd ;kl/jf/ b]znfO{ n'6]/–r';]/ cfh{g u/]sf] cs't ;DklQsf ;fy pgLx¿nfO{ ;s'zn ljb]z cjt/0f ug{ lbOof] . cGo d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 k"j{;Qfwf/Lx¿n] clgoldt ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ k|rng 5 . t/ xfdLsxf" ;DklQ l;l/v'/L kf/]/ l/Qf] kmnfd] afs;sf] ;f"rf] a'emfOlbP k'U5 . /f0ffx¿n] b]znfO{ lgrf]/]/ s'DNofPsf] ;DklQsf] /fli6«os/0f g} gu/] klg d'n'sleq} /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf t ug{ ;lsGYof] . To;f] ePsf] eP b]zsf] ;DklQsf] ljlgof]hg d'n'sleq} x'g] lyof] . pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgf v'Ng ;Sy] . g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] lyof] . d'n'sn] Ps kfOnf eP klg cufl8 a9\g kfp"Yof] . Tof] ePg . b]zsf] ;DklQ aflx/ uof] . c¿n] g} To;sf] kmfObf p7fP . To;}u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng klg jftf{df 6'+luof] . dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgpk/ s'g} sf/afxL ePg . dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;DaGw k|zf;lgs HofbtL;"u dfq lyPg . cfly{s clgoldttf / /fli6«o sf]ifsf] b'?kof]ul;t klg lyof] . k~rfotsfndf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] sf08x¿sf] ;DaGwdf klg To; a]nf kqklqsfx¿df k|z:t ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . 5fglag ug{ rfx]sf] eP ;lsGYof] . t/ jftf{sf] /3's'n l/tcg';f/ s'g} sf/afxL ePg . k~rfotnfO{ sfn/flq eg]/ s'n{g]x¿n] t}+ r'k d} r'ksf] b[li6sf]0f ckgfP . oBlk o;sf] /x:o klg ax'bnLo g]tfx¿sf] To;kl5sf !@ jif{x¿n] 5n{+u kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ;fljsjfnfnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ k|rng :yflkt ePdf cfkm"n] ug]{ e|i6frf/pk/ klg ef]ln sf/afxL x'g] s'/f xfd|f TofuL–tk:jL g]tfx¿n] p;} a]nf a'lem;s]sf /x]5g\ . ;f/} b"/bzL{ 5g\ xfd|f g]tfx¿ . x'g klg xfd|f] b]zdf qmflGt / kl/jt{gsf] cy{ x/]skN6 dfG5]sf] cbnfabnLeGbf a9L s]xL klg x'g ;s]g . jiff}{+b]lv xfd|f] /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf Pp6} gf6s d~rg x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . a]nf–a]nfdf gfd ablnG5, cleg]tf ablnG5g\, t/ kfq / syfj:t' pxL x'G5 . / To;}nfO{ gof" gf6s eg]/ xfdL cfkm\gf] k':tfnfO{ em'SofO/x]sf x'G5f}+ .

clxn] cfP/ km]l/ jftf{sf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . elgG5, jftf{sf] p2]Zo dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{ xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] d"n sf/stŒjsf] rrf{ clxn] s;}n] ul//x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of d'VotM ljutdf ePsf e|i6frf/, s'zf;g / ljs[ltsf] pkh xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;a} ;xdt 5g\ . :jo+ ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿n] of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . bft[/fi6« / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] e|i6frf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]u / cbfntdf k/]sf ax'rlr{t d'2fx¿n] o;sf] k'li6 ul//x]s} 5g\ . /ftf/ft ag]sf c§flnsf / dxnx¿, kh]/f] ;+:s[lt / e|i6frf/sf HjnGt :df/ssf ¿kdf xfd|f cf"vf cufl8 v8f 5g\ . cj}w ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] caf}{+ ?lkof" ljb]zL a}+sx¿df nu]/ yGSofOPsf] rrf{ 3/–3/df rln/x]s} 5 . t/ klg e|i6frf/ jftf{sf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5}g . To;pk/ sf/afxL u/]/ d'n'ssf] ;DklQ d'n'sleq} kmsf{pg'kg]{ ljifodf sf]xL af]ln/x]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] b]znfO{ wf]sf lbP, k|hftGqnfO{ wf]sf lbP, h;n] b]zsf] ;DklQ n'6]–n'6fP, ltgnfO{ ;hfo lbg] s'/f s;}n] ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ufp"sf ;fgfltgf zf]ifsnfO{ hgcbfntdf NofP/ ;hfo ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf xfdL b]V5f}+, t/ l;+uf] /fi6«sf zf]ifs / e|i6x¿nfO{ rflx" sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 7fGb}gf}+ . d"n ljifo / sf/stŒj oyfjt\ /x];Dd aflx/L /+u/f]ug / JolQmsf] cbnfabnLn] dfq vf; kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Snfh:tf] nfUb}g . ;ft ;fnsf] lbNnL–jftf{df h:t} h;nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ xf], ltg} uhwDd eP/ jftf{df lj/fhdfg x'g] ePkl5 of] jftf{sf] kl/0ffd klg lbNnL jftf{s} cg'¿k x'g] cg'dfg ug'{ c3]{nf] x'"b}g . ljutdf ePsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf gfOs]x¿nfO{ h'g k|sf/n] jftf{df a;]/ jftf{sf] zf]ef a9fOlbgsf nflu Joxf]/f / ljGtLefp ul/"b}5, To;af6 klg jftf{sf] kl/0fltaf/] yf]/ax't c8sn nufpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] carflx" e|i6x¿ pDsg kfpg] 5}gg\ eGg] t/ km]l/ klg pgLx¿ g} zlQmzfnL eP/ lg:sg] eof] eg] o;nfO{ b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k5{ . o; jftf{n] klg )$^ ;fndf h:t} w]/} ck/fwLnfO{ rf]Vofpg] sfd u¥of] eg] cfZro{ dfGg' kb}{g .

;+ljwfg / ljwfg kl/jt{gn] b]zdf ;d[l4 Nofpg] eP ;ft ;fnb]lv clxn];Dddf w]/} ;+ljwfg nfu" eP, w]/} ;+zf]wg klg ul/P, t/ hgtfsf] hLjgdf s] ;'wf/ cfof] < ;Qf / ;Qfwf/Lsf] kl/jt{gn] b]z ljsf; x'g] eP g]kfndf w]/} ;Qf kl/jt{g eP, w]/} ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] axfnL u/], t/ h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] eGg] cfxfg lsg ;fy{s eof] < 5\ofnL; ;fnkl5 klg ;Qf kl/jt{gx¿ k6s–k6s ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|];n] af/Daf/ ;Qfdf sAhf hdfof] . sDo'lg:6x¿n] klg zf;g u/] . kf"r jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efnfO{ aLr}df e+u u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fP/ s/f]8f}+ :jfxf kf/]/ klg x]l/of] . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf xtf{stf{x¿nfO{ ax'bn k'gM:yfkgfkl5 ;/sf/sf] jfu8f]/ ;'Dk]/ klg x]l/;s] xfd|f TofuL–tk:jL g]tfx¿n] . ;Qf / ;Qfwf/Lsf] kl/jt{g t 5\ofnL; ;fnkl5 emg\ w]/} ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} bnsf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ klg ;Qf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;Qf / ;Qfwf/Lsf] kl/jt{gn] hgtfnfO{ s] lbof] < s] kfP hgtfn] oL k6s–k6ssf ;Qf kl/jt{gaf6 < ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/afx]s b]zn] s] kfof] ;Qfsf] kl/jt{gaf6 < s] cfhsf] ;d:of / cfjZostf eg]sf] dfq ;Qf kl/jt{g xf] < ha;Dd b]zdf JofKt ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsGg, ta;Dd ;Qf kl/jt{g eg]sf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf xl/eQmsf] 7fp"df /fdf1fnfO{ Nofpg'h:t} xf] . d]/f] dg;fo ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ / ;Qf kl/jt{g cfjZos 5}g eGg] xf]Og . s'g} klg kl/jt{gkl5 oL s'/fx¿ :jfefljs / ckl/xfo{ eP/ cfp"5g\ . t/ ;Qf af"8kmf"8 / ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx¿sf] cbnabn dfq cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]Og . ljutsf ljs[ltnfO{ ;Rofpg ;Sb}g eg], ljutsf s[s'Todfly sf/afxL u/]/ gof" ;+:sf/ / ;+:yfut :j¿k k|lt:yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g eg] / hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ a'em]/ d"t{¿k lbg ;Sb}g eg] kl/jt{g / jftf{sf] s'g} cy{ x'"b}g .

e|d gxf];\, /fhgLlt1 / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] egfO xf]Og . JolQmn] uNtL u¥of] eGb}df ;+:yfnfO{ pk]Iff ug{ s'g} klg ¿kdf o'lQm;+ut x'"b}g . t/ ljutsf] ljs[lt / e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf JolQmn] jftf{df efu lng' of glng'n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tolt dxŒj /fVb}g . h;/L df]xgzdz]/n] efu gln"b}df lbNnLjftf{ c;kmn x'"b}gYof], To;/L g} cfhsf cfw'lgs df]xgzdz]/, h+uL nf6;fxa / ltgsf dltof/x¿n] cf;Gg jftf{df efu gln"b}df jftf{n] cfkm\gf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g eGg' jflxoft xf] . jftf{df bn / bnsf g]tfn] ;xefuLsf] Ps kIfnfO{ dfq k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL, ljleGg Joj;fosf k|ltlglwx¿, dlxnf k|ltlglw, o'4kLl8t ;d'bfo, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf cflb /fli6«o hLjgsf c+u, ljleGg If]q Pj+ ;d'bfosf] jftf{df k|ltlglwTj cfjZos 5 . o:tf] Jofks /fli6«o k|ltlglwTj ePsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] dfcf]jfbLl;t a;]/ lj:t[t ljrf/–ljdz{ / 5nkmn ug{ ;s]df dfq To;af6 ;fy{s kl/0ffd xfl;n x'g ;Sg]5 . cf;Gg jftf{n] bnLo :jfy{sf] w/ftndf 5nkmn u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, Jofks ¿kdf a[xQ/ /fli6«o lxtsf] klg plrt lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

o;} k|;+udf Pp6f csf]{ s'/f klg pNn]v ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . xfd|f k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿ hgtf / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/ lg0f{ol;t lsg tl;{Psf 5g\, d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfnsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] agfPsf] xf]Og . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t lyof] . z]if lhNnfaf;Lx¿n] t cfGbf]ng ePsf] s'/f kl5dfq yfxf kfP . h;n] hxf" u/]sf] cfGbf]ng eP klg o;n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL u/fof] . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«n] o;nfO{ v';L;fy :jfut u¥of] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg /fhwfgLdf cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿sf k|ltlglw / tTsfnLg /fhfsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ /fhfaf6 hf/L ul/aS;]sf] xf] . Jofks ¿kdf hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw lgjf{lrt u/]/ ToxL ;+ljwfg;efn] d:of}bf u/]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfq hglgld{t ;+ljwfg dflgG5 . ;Demf}tfsf] eGbf ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg a9L k|hftflGqs / cflwsfl/s x'G5 . t/ xfd|f k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿ eg] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ lbg rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] cfjZost} 5}g elg/x]5g\ . hgdt / hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+ljwfg;efl;t 8/fpg] / To;sf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lj/f]w ug]{ k|hftGqjfbL g]tf xfd|f] d'n'safx]s cGoq kfpg b'n{e 5 . hgtfl;t hfg 8/fpg] / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/tfnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{nfO{ ;xL cy{df k|hftGqjfbL eGg ;lsGg . xfd|f k|hftflGqs egfpg] g]tfx¿ Psflt/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eG5g\ eg] csf{lt/ km]l/ To:t} c;+j}wflgs wf/f k|of]u u/]/ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fhfnfO{ pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf k|fKt x'g] ePdf h] klg ;+j}wflgs, k|fKt gx'g] b]v]kl5 h] klg c;+j}wflgs eGg] k|j[lQ / ;+:sf/n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;Da4{gdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sb}g . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

k|hftGqdf hgtfsf] clwsf/ / ;jf]{kl/tf :jo+ k|hftGqjfbL egfpg]n] klg vf]:g ;Sb}gg\ . ;Demf}tfsf] ;+ljwfg rL/:yfoL x'"b}g . of] n]v]/ /fVg';\ . cfh jl~rt u/fOP tfklg ef]lnsf] lbgdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ hgtfn] lnP/} 5f8\5g\ . of] lglZrt 5, ef]lnsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] g} agfpg]5 . / k|hftflGqs egfp"bfn] Vofn /fVg'kg]{ s'/f of] klg 5 hgtf clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu of]Uo eO;s]sf 5}gg\, pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;d'lrt 9+uaf6 pkof]u ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ k|hftGqsf] cl:tTjsf nflu clgi6sf/L s'/f xf] . hgtf r]tgzLn 5g\, k|hftflGqs cEof;sf nflu ;Ifd 5g\ eg]/ dfq k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f x'g ;S5 . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs efUo lgwf{l/t ug]{ clwsf/ lbg'x'Gg eGg'sf] cy{ b]z clxn] k|hftGqsf nflu of]Uo eO;s]sf] 5}g eGg] x'G5 . o:tf] s'/f la;]{/ klg d'vaf6 lgsfNg'x'Gg . of] klg ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

t/ u"9 s'/f cs}{ 5 . hgtfnfO{ ;j{zlQmjfg agfpg'eGbf cfkm"nfO{ ;j{zlQmjfg agfpg rfxG5g\ xfd|f g]tfx¿ . ;Demf}tfaf6 xft nfu]sf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ lgliqmo ¿kdf a:g afWo u/fPsf] 5 . ;Qfwf/LnfO{ ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0f ug]{ k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . To;}n] kf6L{leqsf] xfgfyfksf sf/0f kf"r jif{df tLgk6s k|ltlglw;ef e+u u/fP/ b]znfO{ af/Daf/ cfdlgjf{rgdf xf]ldlbP klg s;}n] s]xL eGg kfp"b}g . e|i6frf/ u/]/ caf}{+ sdfP klg pgLx¿nfO{ 6f"ufn] klg 5'g ;Sb}g . ;lGwnfO{ ;Demf}tf eg]/ 9f"6] klg s;}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . b]zsf] ;Dkbf sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]r]/ sld;g s'DNofP klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg]eGbf a9L s'g} lgsfon] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] :j]R5frfl/tf xfd|f g]tfx¿ s'g} xfntdf klg u'dfpg rfx"b}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hf"bf sxL+ hgtfn] o:tf] clgolGqt :j]R5frfl/tfdfly lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] c+s'z nufOlbP eg] aaf{b x'G5 eGg] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|f]l;t yfxf 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] cy{ clwsf+z g]tfx¿sf nflu hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg' xf]Og . cfkm"nfO{ yk clgoGq0f / :j]R5frfl/tf k|fKt x'g] ePdf Tof] pgLx¿sf nflu cu|ufdL x'G5 . cfkm\gf] :j]R5frfl/tfdfly ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf] k|fjwfg eof] eg] Tof] k|ltudg x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] o; s'/fnfO{ s;/L a'em]sf 5g\, Tof] yfxf x'g af"sL 5 . of] ;+ljwfg k"0f{tM pko'Qm 5 eg] ljutdf ePsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ o;n] lsg lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]g < of] ;+ljwfgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] yk36 cfjZos 5}g eg] /fi6«sf] ;Dkbf a]lr"bf, /fi6«lxt lj?4 ;Demf}tf ul/"bf, af/Daf/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{k|lt lg3f{t k|xf/ ul/"bf lsg of] ;+ljwfgn] s]xL ug{ ;s]g < ljlwj]Qfx¿nfO{, /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ / ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf/x¿nfO{ o:tf k|Zgx¿ lg/y{s nfUb5g\ . pgLx¿ cem} klg l9kL ul//x]sf 5g\, of] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgdWo]sf] xf] . t/ oxL pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgn] b]znfO{ cfh o; l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] xf] . ef]lnsf] lbgdf sxf" k'¥ofP/ 5f]8\5, of] s'/f xfd|f /fhgLlts g]tf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfnfO{ yfxf xf]nf . t/ jftf{sf] s'/f ubf{ of] lglZrt 5 jftf{n] :yfoL zflGtdfq lbg ;Sof] eg] klg g]kfnLx¿n] To;nfO{ ;kmn ePsf] dfGg]5g\ .

cGo ;dfrf/