vf8L If]qsf g]kfnLnfO{ ;'/lIft a;f]af; Joj:yf

ljhoafa' vqL

sf7df8f}+, % r}t O/fsdfly ;Defljt cfqmd0fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ vf8L If]qdf sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;/sf/L lgof]un] ;'/lIft a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;fpbL c/al:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] O/fssf ;LdfjtL{ s'j]t / c/asf sfdbf/nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fp"df vfg]–a:g] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{jfxs /fhb"t /d]zk|;fb vgfnsf cg';f/ ;fpbL c/asf] bDdfddf of] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf" !) xhf/ g]kfnLn] cf>o lng;Sg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

cf>o:yn o'4 k|efljt s'j]t / O/fs;"u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf ;x/af6 sl/a % ;o lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf ePsfn] ;'/lIft dflgPsf] 5 .

s'j]taf6 xfkm/ cnafltg / cnvflkmh gfsf x"'b} bDdfd hfg ;lhnf] 5 eg] ;fpbL c/asf ;LdfjtL{ ;x/ cf/cf/ / xfkm/ cnaf6 klg pQm ;x/ glhs k5{ . of] ;x/df cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn;d]t ePsfn] :jb]z kms{g ;lhnf] x'G5 .

bDdfddf sfo{/t g]kfnLsf] ;xof]udf a'waf/ $ xhf/ / ! xhf/ % ;o JolQm c"6\g] 3/x¿ ef8fdf lnPsf] vgfnn] sflGtk'/sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ cem} s]xL 3/ b"tfjf;n] vf]h]sf] 5 . sfdbf/sf] rfkcg';f/ tTsfn tLg xhf/eGbf a9L 6]G6 Joj:yf ug{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . s'j]tdf sl/a * xhf/ sfdbf/ 5g\ . To:t} c/asf ;LdfjtL{ ;x/df $ xhf/hlt g]kfnL 5g\ .

vgfnsf cg';f/ kf;kf]6{nufot sfuhkq gePsf s'j]tl:yt g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t c/a ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns k|j]z lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . pxf"n] ;'/lIft :yfg;Dd cfpg] ;a} k|lqmofaf/]
g]kfnL efiffdf krf{ 5fk]/ b'O{ ;ftfcl3 s'j]t / ;LdfjtL{ ;x/df ljt/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf"n] ;fpbL c/asf s]xL ;LdfjtL{ :yfgdf sfo{/t sfdbf/afx]s ;a} ;'/lIft /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fpbL c/adf emG8} 8]9 nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ 5g\ . …o'4sf] k|efj k/] klg oxf"sf] ;/sf/ / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf p4f/ ug{ tDtof/ 5g\,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

;fpbL c/asf l/ofbnufot d'Vo ;x/x¿ O/fsaf6 ! xhf/b]lv !% ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sfn] c;/ gkg]{ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;fpbL c/al:yt k|jf;L g]kfnL ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tf/f e08f/Ln] klg vt/f gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

…c/adf sfo{/t g]kfnLnfO{ vt/f 5}g . g]kfnL ;d'bfon] k|efljt x'g;Sg] cGo g]kfnLnfO{ ;'/Iff:yn vf]Hg / To;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\,Ú ;'g;/L O6x/L 3/ ePsf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] . pxf" bDdfddf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . pxf"x¿s} ;lqmotfdf cfjf;:yn vf]lhPsf] xf] .

vgfnn] k//fi6« dGqfno, >d dGqfno / cy{ dGqfno;"u ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] p4f/ ug{ cfjZos vr{sf nflu cy{ dGqfnonfO{ cg'dflgt /sd n]v]/ k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s'j]taf6 a'waf/;Dd g]kfnLx¿ c/a cfPsf 5}gg\ . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 vgfn s'j]t hf"bf emG8} $ xhf/ g]kfnLn] o'4sf] vt/f a9] ;'/lIft :yfgdf cfpg gfd l6kfPsf lyP . clxn] of] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . s'j]tdf 5'§} g]kfnL lgof]u 5}g . Toxf"sf nflu klg ;fpbL c/asf] b"tfjf;n] x]5{ .

e}/xjfsf] d]3f}nL 3/ eO{ s'j]tdf cfkm\g} /]:6'/f" rnfpg] dfpG6 Pe/]:6 :kf]6{;\ Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ ldqaxfb'/ l;"hfnLn] s'g} klg g]kfnLn] o'4sf] 8/n] s'j]t g5f8]sf] hfgsf/L sflGtk'/nfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 lbg'eof] .

…g]kfnLx¿ cfk;df hDdf eP/ o'4sf] k|efjaf/] 5nkmn ub}{ 5f}+,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] . l;"hfnLn] s'j]tsf] ;/sf/n] s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o'4sf] k|efj x]/]/ xfdL ;fpbL c/a hfg] ls ghfg] lg0f{o u5f}{+,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] . s'j]t aubfbaf6 ! ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf 5 .

pxf"n] ;fpbL c/al:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 w]/} g]kfnLn] To;df cf>o lng] ;f]r agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ s'j]tdf sfo{/t cd]l/sf tyf a]nfotL gful/s kmls{;s] klg ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]znufotsf sfdbf/n] b]z 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

tL b]zn] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ s'j]td} ;'/lIft cf>o:yn agfPsf 5g\ . tL :yndf g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t k|j]z lbg] ;DalGwt b]zsf /fhb"tfjf;n] cfZjf;g lbPsf] l;"hfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L stf/l:yt /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj /fhf/fd atf}{nfn] Toxf" sfo{/t g]kfnL k"0f{ ;'/lIft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ stf/dfly ld;fOn cfqmd0f eP klg cfsfzd} lj:kmf]6g u/fpg] …l;n k|f]6]S;gÚ ePsfn] s'g} 8/ gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

otf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tyf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] vf8L If]qsf ;/sf/L lgof]unfO{ ;Defljt o'4af6 kg{;Sg] c;/af/] ;r]t /xg lgb]{zg lbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf"åf/f a'waf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf cfsl:ds ofqfsf nflu cfjZos /fxbfgL jf 8s'd]G6 5'6]sf g]kfnLnfO{ lbOg] @ xhf/ yfg 6«fen 8s'd]G6 To;tkm{ k7fO;lsPsf] / la/fdL jf czQm JolQmsf nflu zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudaf6 ljdfg k7fpg] ;/sf/L ;f]r eO/x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] csf]{ Joj:yf gx'Gh]nsf nflu vf8L If]q vf; u/]/ a9L k|efljt x'g] s'j]tdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ gk7fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff / cfly{s c;/;DaGwL sfo{of]hgf th'{df u/]sf] kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Defljt cd]l/sL cfqmd0faf/] ;/sf/ t6:y

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, % r}t– O/fsdfly ;Defljt cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] ;/sf/n] :ki6 zAbdf lj/f]w of ;dy{g u/]sf] 5}g .

;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;xdltlagf x'g nfu]sf] O/fsdflysf] ;DefJo cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5}g . lj1lKtdf cd]l/sfsf] gfd st} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g, g t O/fsnfO{ lbPsf] cd]l/sL …clN6d]6dÚaf/] s]xL pNn]v 5 .

;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] a'waf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cfb]zcGtu{tsf] bfloTj k"0f{, lg;t{ / cljnDa kfngf u/fpg' O/fssf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / ljz]if u/L ;'/IFf kl/ifb\sf :yfoL ;b:o /fi6«sf] st{Jo x'g cfp"5 .Ú …g/d tl/sfn] cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w ul/Psf] xf],Ú ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] lj1lKtdfly yk l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg'ePg . …;/sf/n] h] hf/L u¥of] Tof] g} xfd|f] gLlt xf],Ú sflGtk'/;"usf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgLdf pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

…g O/fssf] lj/f]w 5, g t cd]l/sfsf] g},Ú Ps lj1 eG5g\– …cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]w / ;dy{g b'j} cy{ nufpg ldNg] lsl;dsf] jQmJo 5 .Ú

…;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] eg]adf]lhd x'g'k5{ elgPsf] a'lemG5,Ú k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7n] eGg'eof] . k|fWofksx¿n] o'4sf] lj/f]wdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] wgf{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …af}l4s If]qn] o'4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .Ú

ptf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ ef/t, rLg, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zn] o;cl3 g} o'4sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;Dej eP;Dd zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{ ljrf/ pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP .

cd]l/sL clN6d]6d ;'? ePkl5 ef/t / kfls:tfg ;/sf/n] o'4lj/f]wL s"6gLlt c;kmn ePsf]df lg/fzf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

…xfdL o'4sf] lj/f]wL / zflGtsf] kIfw/ xf}+ . O/fsdflysf] ;a} lg0f{o ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lg0f{oaf6 ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 . afx\o bafadf geO{ cfGtl/s ¿kdf O/fsleqsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g x'g'k5{,Ú ef/tn] eg]sf] 5 . …;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ c;kmn x'g' lg/fzfhgs 5 . ljz]ifu/L :yfoL ;b:ox¿n] O/fsdfly Ps dt sfod ug{ g;Sg' b'MvbfoL 5 .Ú

cd]l/sL cfqmd0f ;'? x'g] b]v]kl5 o;} ;ftfsf] ;'?d} ef/t / kfls:tfgn] vf8L IF]qdf sfo{/t cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ 3/ kms{g cfx\jfg;d]t u/]sf lyP .

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ug{ 6f]nL

sf7df8f}+, % r}t -sf;_– o'4lj/fd cjlwdf kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf lglDt ;/sf/n] jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn yfkfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

ut ;ftf ;fj{hlgs cfrf/;lx+tfdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] pNn]v 5 . k'gn] cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr k'nsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

6f]nLdf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 s;n] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ eGg]af/]df yfxf eO;s]sf] 5}g . t/, ;/sf/L kIfaf6 cGo ;b:o klg ylkg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

o;}aLr, ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs k'gn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nufotlj?4 rnfOPsf] sfg'gL sf/afxL cfrf/;+lxtfdf x:tfIf/ eO;s]sf] l:yltdf cl3 ga9\g] cfZjf;g lb"b} lgw{Ss eP/ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

a]kQf kfl/Psf ljBfyL{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs geP qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf pqg]

sf7df8f}+, % r}t -sf;_– a]kQf kfl/Psf gf} s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] l:ylt ;/sf/n] tTsfn ;fj{hlgs gu/] cfGbf]ngdf pqg] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/Låf/f a'waf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]tfx¿n] o:tf] r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ .

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnotf pQm ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n, ;b:ox¿ gjLg /fO{, ljlkg e08f/L, lbnaxfb'/ /fO{, s6s /fO{, s[i0f rf}w/L, hfgsL rf}w/L, w|'jxl/ l/hfn, lgb{n zfxnufotnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . t/, u[x dGqfnon] pgLx¿ s'g} sf/fuf/df g/x]sf] :ki6 kf/]kl5 pQm ;+u7g cfqmf]lzt ePsf] xf] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] u[xsf] jQmJokl5 ;+u7gsf] ljZjf;df jh|kft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …s[i0f ;]gh:t} a]kQf ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] xfdLn] tL ljBfyL{x¿ df¥of}+ eg]/ lxDdt;fy eGg'k¥of] .Ú

cfkm"x¿sf] Pp6} p2]Zo b]znfO{ cu|ult lbg] ePsf] :ki6 ub}{ pxf"n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofcGtu{t s]xL ;do cfGbf]ng :yug u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ub}{ ljBfyL{dfly w/ks8 hf/L /fv]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

…jftf{ glayf]lnof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVbf/fVb} o; lsl;dsf w/ks8 / kqmfp ul/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿af/] ;/sf/ df}g /xg] xf] eg] csf]{ df]8df pleg afWo x'g]5f}+,Ú pxf"n] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

k'gsf] /f]xa/df dx/fn] e]6] cfkm\gf g]tfx¿nfO{

O{Zj/L Gof}kfg]

uf]/vf ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /flvPsf dfcf]jfbLsf tLg s]Gb|Lo g]tfnfO{ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] a'waf/ laxfg uf]/vf cfP/ e]6]sf 5g\ .

;]gfsf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf g]tfx¿ s[i0fWjh v8\sf, /]vf zdf{ / d'df/fd vgfnnfO{ dGqL k'gsf] /f]xa/df dx/fn] e]6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf"x¿sf ;fydf d'df/fdsf efO s[i0f vgfn;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pgLx¿nfO{ d+l;/otf zf/Ll/s oftgf lbOPsf] 5}g . kqklqsf k9\g / /]l8of] ;'Gg lbOPsf] 5 .

5nkmnsf qmddf pgLx¿n] ;d:of ;dfwfg jftf{af6 x'g'kg]{ dfGotf /fv]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf gfddf 5n u/]sf] t xf]Og egL pgLx¿n] z+sf;d]t u/]sf lyP . t/, ;fy}df /x]sf dGqL k'gn] ;/sf/ uDeL/ ePsf] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pgLx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] …cj}wÚ ¿kdf lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] pxf"n] wf/0ff /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . …d u[xdGqL ePsf] eP tTsfn l/xf ug]{ lyP",Ú k'gsf] egfO ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of] . ;'/Iff lgsfosf clws[tx¿n] eg] cfkm"x¿nfO{ …RofgnÚ af6 cfb]z cfPdf tTsfn l/xf ug{ cfklQ gePsf] atfPsf lyP .

s0ff{nL Po/sf] x]lnsK6/df dx/f, k'g / vgfn cfPsf lyP . laxfg cf7 ah] ;b/d'sfd ahf/glhs Aof/]s;"u} /x]sf] ;}lgs x]lnKof8df x]lnsK6/ cjt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

b'j} Aof/]s k;]sf] s]xL l5gd} lg:s] . glhssf] lxn l/;f]6{df aGbL;"u s'/fsfgL u/fOPsf] lyof] . s8f ;'/Iff 3]/fleq l/;f]6{sf] aflx/L kl/;/s} 6]a'ndf pgLx¿n] s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . dx/f / k'g b'O{ 3G6fkl5 ;f]xL x]lnsK6/df lkmtf{ ePsf lyP .

o;cl3 v8\sf / zdf{nfO{ kmfu'gdf efO bLk / alxgL sNkgfn] ;f]xL l/;f]6{df e]6]sf lyP . e]6]kl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:on] :jf:Yol:ylt gfh's /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yol:ylt hfgsf/L lng] d'Vo p2]Zon] dx/f cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 vgfnsf eg] cfkmGt gcfPsfn] s;}n] e]6 ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿sf kl/jf/n] l/xfO jf sf/fuf/ k7fP/ sfg'gadf]lhd ug{ dfu ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dx/fn] klg jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfp"b} pgLx¿sf] l/xfOsf lglDt k'g;"u s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

v8\sf / zdf{nfO{ @)%* r}t #! ut] sf7df8f}+ rfalxnl:yt 8]/faf6} kqmfp u/L @)%( j}zfv !) ut] g]kfn aGbsf] lbg uf]/vf NofOPsf] lyof] . dx/f / k'g cfP/ e]63f6 u/]sf]af/] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL yfxf gePsf] :yfgLo ;'/Iff k|d'v Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfwjk|;fb cf]emfn] atfpg'eof] .